精品解析：2023-2024学年湖北省随州市曾都区人教PEP版六年级下册期末学业质量监测英语试卷

曾都区2023—2024学年度第二学期学业质量监测小学六年级英语试题 单项选择。 1. —________ ( ) —I’m 48 kilograms. A. How are you? B. How heavy are you? C. How heavy is it? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我48公斤。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你好吗？B你多重？C它多重？选项B符合题意，故选B。 2. You can go by bus. It’s ________ than walking. ( ) A. lower B. faster C. smaller 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以坐公共汽车去。它比步行快。本题考查形容词辨析。A更低的，B更快的，C更小的，选项B符合题意，故选B。 3. —_________ Your baby sister is sleeping. ( ) —I’m sorry, Mum. A. Be quiet! B. Sounds great! C. Count to ten. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—________ 你的小妹妹正在睡觉。—对不起，妈妈。本题考查祈使句。A安静点！B听起来好极了！C数到十。选项A符合题意，故选A。 4. I ________ because it rained last weekend. ( ) A. go swimming B. stayed at home C. drive fast 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周末待在家了，因为下雨了。本题考查动词短语。A去游泳，B待在家，C开得快，选项B符合句意，故选B。 5. —________ ( ) —I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. A. Can I help you? B. See a doctor. C. What happened? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从自行车上摔下来伤到了脚本题考查特殊疑问句。A我能帮助你吗？B看医生。C发生了什么？选项C符合题意，故选C。 补全对话。 Liu Tao: Hi, Xu Wei. How was your weekend? Xu Wei: ___6___ Liu Tao: Where did you go? Xu Wei: ___7___ Liu Tao: Sounds interesting. ___8___ Xu Wei: I helped pick peaches. I milked the cows, too. Liu Tao: You are helpful. ___9___ Xu Wei: Yes, I went swimming with my father in the afternoon. The water in the river is clean. Liu Tao: Wow! What fun! ___10___ Xu Wei: Yes, I do. It is quiet and the air is fresh! A. I went to my uncle’s farm in the countryside. B. What did you do there? C. Did you do anything else? D. It was good. E. Do you like the life in the countryside? 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了周末活动。 【6题详解】 上句问；你的周末怎么样？可知这句回答周末情况，选项D“它很好。”符合语境，故选D。 【7题详解】 上句问：你去哪里了？可知这句回答地点，选项A“我去了我叔叔在乡下的农场。”符合语境，故选A。 【8题详解】 下句说：我帮助摘桃子了。可知这句问做什么了，选项B“你在那里做什么了？”符合语境，故选B。 【9题详解】 下句说：是的，我下午和爸爸去游泳了。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项C“你还做什么了吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【10题详解】 下句说：是的，我喜欢。可知这句是do引导的一般疑问句，选项E“你喜欢在乡下的生活吗？”符合语境，故选E。 阅读理解。 Hello, I’m Liu Tao. I’m a student in Renming Primary School. I’m going to middle school soon, so I will say goodbye to my teachers and my classmates. I can’t forget the wonderful time at school. Zhou Jia is my best friend. He is twelve. He is one year older than me. We became good friends three years ago. Then I was shy and I was afraid to speak in public(当众). He gave me a lot of encouragement(鼓励). Now I am active. We had colourful club activities at school. In the sports club, we played football every afternoon. He is tall and strong now. But he was short and thin two years ago. We could make paper-cuttings and draw pictures in the art club each Friday. It was fun. I value(珍视) our friendship. May our friendship last forever! 11. Liu Tao is _________. ( ) A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 12. In the sports club Liu Tao ________ every afternoon. ( ) A. played football B. made paper-cuttings C. drew pictures 13. Zhou Jia ________ two years ago. ( ) A. was afraid to speak in public B. was short and thin C. was tall and strong 14. Which sentence is not right? ( ) A. Liu Tao and Zhou Jia became good friends three years ago. B. Liu Tao could draw pictures in the art club every afternoon. C. Liu Tao was shy three years ago. 15. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence(划线句子)? ( ) A. 患难之交是真正的朋友。 B. 好久不见！ C. 愿我们的友谊天长地久！ 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友周嘉。 【11题详解】 句意：刘涛______岁。根据“He is twelve. He is one year older than me.”，可知刘涛11岁，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在体育俱乐部，刘涛每天下午_______。A踢足球，B剪纸，C画画，根据“In the sports club, we played football every afternoon.”，可知在体育俱乐部，刘涛每天下午踢足球，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：周嘉两年前_______。A害怕当众说话，B又矮又瘦，C又高又壮，根据“But he was short and thin two years ago.”，可知周嘉两年前又矮又瘦，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：哪一个句子不正确？A刘涛和周嘉三年前成了好朋友。B刘涛每天下午都可以在美术俱乐部画画。C刘涛三年前很害羞。根据“We could make paper-cuttings and draw pictures in the art club each Friday.”，可知刘涛每周五都可以在美术俱乐部画画，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：划线句子的意思是什么？根据短文语境可知意思是“愿我们的友谊天长地久！”，故选C。 选词填空。 grass stronger had yesterday bought 16. On Mother’s Day, I ________ a bunch of flowers for my mother. 17. Does the _______ need cutting(修剪)? 18. Our motherland is becoming ________. 19. I was sorry to hear he ______ a cold last week. 20. What did you do the day before ________? 【答案】16. bought 17. grass 18. stronger 19. had 20. yesterday 【解析】 16题详解】 句意：母亲节那天，我给妈妈买了一束花。bought买，符合句意，故答案为bought。 【17题详解】 句意：草需要修剪吗？grass草，符合句意，故答案为grass。 【18题详解】 句意：我们的祖国正在变得更加强大。stronger更强大的，符合句意，故答案为stronger。 【19题详解】 句意：听说他上周感冒了，我很难过。had a cold感冒，固定搭配，符合句意，故答案为had。 【20题详解】 句意：前天你做什么了？the day before yesterday前天，固定搭配，符合句意，故答案为yesterday。 完成句子。 根据中文提示，在横线上填入适当的单词完成句子，每空一词。 21. 上周末他和家人一起去野营了。 He _______ ________ with his family last weekend. 【答案】 ①. went ②. camping 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。去野营go camping，go用过去式went，故答案为went，camping。 22. 我在乡下那段时间，吃得好睡得好。 When I was in the country, I _______ well and _______ well. 【答案】 ①. ate ②. slept 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是状语从句，时态是一般过去时。吃eat，睡sleep，eat用过去式ate，sleep用过去式slept，故答案为ate，slept。 23. 下学期我们学校食堂将使用人工智能机器人。 An AI robot will be used in our school ________ ________ next term 【答案】 ①. dining ②. hall 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时，食堂dining hall，由句意可知用单数，故答案为dining，hall。 24. 他比他弟弟高，比他弟弟瘦。 He is ________ and _________ than his brother. 【答案】 ①. taller ②. thinner 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。高的tall，瘦的thin，由than，可知tall用比较级taller，thin用比较级thinner，故答案为taller，thinner。 25. 昨晚我们在我家附近的电影院看了一部电影。 Last night, we ________ a film in the ________ near my home. 【答案】 ①. saw ②. cinema 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。看电影see a film，see用过去式saw，在电影院in the cinema，故答案为saw，cinema。 26. 书面表达。 假如你叫李华，请根据以下表格内容，以“My last summer holiday”为题介绍你的假期旅行。要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整，无拼写及语法错误，不少于40个词。 Where Xinjiang How by plane What ride a horse, take pictures eat mutton kebabs…… My last summer holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考作文： My last summer holiday Hello, my name is Li Hua. Today I’d like to share my holiday with you. Last summer holiday, I went to Xinjiang with my parents. We went there by plane. I took many beautiful pictures. I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs. They were delicious. I rode a horse, too. It was wonderful! We had a great time in Xinjiang. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My last summer holiday”为题，写一篇短文。然后再阐述去了哪里，怎么去的，做了什么。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合单词字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：share分享，by plane坐飞机，take pictures拍照，grape葡萄，delicious美味的，ride a horse骑马，wonderful极好的 参考句型：Hello, my name is …； Today I’d like to …；Last summer holiday, I …； I/We … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 曾都区2023—2024学年度第二学期学业质量监测小学六年级英语试题 单项选择。 1. —________ ( ) —I’m 48 kilograms A. How are you? B. How heavy are you? C. How heavy is it? 2. You can go by bus. It’s ________ than walking. ( ) A lower B. faster C. smaller 3. —_________ Your baby sister is sleeping. ( ) —I’m sorry, Mum. A. Be quiet! B. Sounds great! C. Count to ten. 4. I ________ because it rained last weekend. ( ) A. go swimming B. stayed at home C. drive fast 5. —________ ( ) —I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. A. Can I help you? B. See a doctor. C. What happened? 补全对话。 Liu Tao: Hi, Xu Wei. How was your weekend? Xu Wei: ___6___ Liu Tao: Where did you go? Xu Wei: ___7___ Liu Tao: Sounds interesting ___8___ Xu Wei: I helped pick peaches. I milked the cows, too. Liu Tao: You are helpful. ___9___ Xu Wei: Yes, I went swimming with my father in the afternoon. The water in the river is clean. Liu Tao: Wow! What fun! ___10___ Xu Wei: Yes, I do. It is quiet and the air is fresh! A. I went to my uncle’s farm in the countryside. B. What did you do there? C Did you do anything else? D. It was good. E. Do you like the life in the countryside? 阅读理解。 Hello, I’m Liu Tao. I’m a student in Renming Primary School. I’m going to middle school soon, so I will say goodbye to my teachers and my classmates. I can’t forget the wonderful time at school. Zhou Jia is my best friend. He is twelve. He is one year older than me. We became good friends three years ago. Then I was shy and I was afraid to speak in public(当众). He gave me a lot of encouragement(鼓励). Now I am active. We had colourful club activities at school. In the sports club, we played football every afternoon. He is tall and strong now. But he was short and thin two years ago. We could make paper-cuttings and draw pictures in the art club each Friday. It was fun. I value(珍视) our friendship. May our friendship last forever! 11. Liu Tao is _________. ( ) A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 12. In the sports club, Liu Tao ________ every afternoon. ( ) A. played football B. made paper-cuttings C. drew pictures 13. Zhou Jia ________ two years ago. ( ) A. was afraid to speak in public B. was short and thin C. was tall and strong 14. Which sentence is not right? ( ) A. Liu Tao and Zhou Jia became good friends three years ago. B. Liu Tao could draw pictures in the art club every afternoon. C. Liu Tao was shy three years ago. 15. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence(划线句子)? ( ) A. 患难之交是真正的朋友。 B. 好久不见！ C. 愿我们的友谊天长地久！ 选词填空。 grass stronger had yesterday bought 16. On Mother’s Day, I ________ a bunch of flowers for my mother. 17. Does the _______ need cutting(修剪)? 18. Our motherland is becoming ________. 19. I was sorry to hear he ______ a cold last week. 20 What did you do the day before ________? 完成句子。 根据中文提示，在横线上填入适当的单词完成句子，每空一词。 21. 上周末他和家人一起去野营了。 He _______ ________ with his family last weekend. 22. 我在乡下那段时间，吃得好睡得好。 When I was in the country, I _______ well and _______ well. 23. 下学期我们学校食堂将使用人工智能机器人。 An AI robot will be used in our school ________ ________ next term. 24. 他比他弟弟高，比他弟弟瘦。 He is ________ and _________ than his brother. 25. 昨晚我们在我家附近的电影院看了一部电影。 Last night, we ________ a film in the ________ near my home. 26. 书面表达。 假如你叫李华，请根据以下表格内容，以“My last summer holiday”为题介绍你的假期旅行。要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整，无拼写及语法错误，不少于40个词。 Where Xinjiang How by plane What ride a horse, take pictures, eat mutton kebabs…… My last summer holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $