精品解析：山东省烟台市海阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末检测 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟； 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上： 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项： 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效； 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A One Step Garden in Shanghai is not only a place to have drinks but allow people to enjoy a cultural experience. Between the 1970s and the 1990s, the place was a brick kiln (砖窑). Visitors can now feel the wind coming in through its open windows. This 66-floor building in New York City spirals (螺旋) straight up into the sky. There will be green plants on the terraces (露台) turning around the building. The perfect design allows people to have more outdoor space and better indoor air. This “forest school” is famous in India. Its two eye-catching buildings are covered in plants. At the top of them, the cycling track (轨道) can also be used for student exhibitions, student-led markets and entertainment. People usually think of bridges as roads that cross over water, but the Lake Veluwe water bridge in the Netherlands is the opposite—it’s water that crosses over a road. Cars go through a tunnel (隧道) below the water while boats and ships are able to pass overhead freely. 1. What did One Step Garden in Shanghai use to be? A. A brick kiln. B. A coffee shop. C. A cultural center. D. A 66-floor building. 2. What is the track at the top of the “forest school” used for in India? ①Bike riding ②Having more outdoor space ③Having entertainment ④Student-led markets A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 3. How do cars pass through the Lake Veluwe water bridge? A. By going through a bridge over the water. B. By going through a tunnel below the water. C. By going through the roads above the channel. D. By going through water that crosses over a road. B Linda used to wake you up on Sunday morning when you wanted to stay in bed, but now you will feel strange if she gets up before lunch. She used to be very quiet, but now she talks all the time — but not to you. She used to hold your hand when you went to visit your friends. Now she doesn't even want to be seen with you when you go to visit your friends. Your Linda might spend hours on the phone or in the bathroom now. At the same time John next the door has become quiet and dirty. He used to be very polite. Now a simple conversation with John becomes very difficult. You've gone from heroes to the most embarrassing adults in the world. Your child has become a teenager! What makes adolescence (青春期) so difficult? Physical and emotional (情感上的) changes are the reasons that make them change so much. When they are young, children live in a safe and simple land called “childhood”. Parents organize their lives. Parents choose children’s clothes, take them to places, and spend time with them. They’re with the children when there is a problem. As children get older, however, they learn about another land—an exciting land, called “adulthood”. Sooner or later their hormones (荷尔蒙) change them. Adolescence, then, is the trip from childhood to adulthood. Some find the trip quite easy. For others, it’s very difficult. 4. What’s the article probably written about? A. Teachers. B. Teenagers. C. Parents. D. Students. 5. What didn’t Linda use to do when she was a child? A. Speak little. B. Get up early. C. Spend hours on the phone. D. Stay with her parents in public. 6. Why is Linda’s adolescence so different from her childhood? A. Because her appearance has changed. B. Because parents look at her differently. C. Because her teachers look at her differently. D. Because the hormone in her body changes her. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Hormones B. Linda and John C. Difficult adolescence D. The Changes from Childhood to Adolescence C “How was your weekend?” “Did you see the game on TV last night?” “Isn’t the weather beautiful today?” These questions and the answers to them are examples of “small talk”—the short, friendly conversations that people have with friends and partners. Some people avoid making small talk at work. They think they shouldn’t talk about things that aren’t important for the job, or their partners will think they aren’t serious about their work. And some people just don’t enjoy making conversation about themselves. But small talk is important! Knowing how to make small talk is a skill that can help you a lot. By making conversation, you show that you are friendly and interested in your partners. You become a better team member. If you don’t make small talk, others might feel uncomfortable around you and think you’re unfriendly. Peter Harper, a manager (经理) at the Apex Company in the USA, says, “We always look for friendly workers who know how to communicate with each other and with our customers.” Here are some tips for successful small talk. You can talk about safe topics such as the weather, sports, hobbies, TV programs, and famous people like movie stars, singers, etc. You can also share some information about your family such as birthday parties and other family events, but don’t share very personal information like family problems. You can talk about the news too. But you should avoid topics on money, age, weight and so on. Listening is an important part of small talk. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying and ask questions. Don’t just talk about yourself. And remember to smile! Making conversation takes practice. The more you do it, the better you’ll be at making small talk! 8. Why does the writer start the passage with some examples? A To give his opinion. B. To offer some reasons. C. To introduce the topic. D. To make some comparisons (比较). 9. What is it mainly about in Paragraph (段落) 2 in the passage? A. Why some people don’t make small talk. B. Why some people don’t trust their partners. C. How some people learn to be serious about their work. D. How some people realize the importance of sharing their ideas. 10. Which of the following will Peter Harper probably agree with? A. Most customers like small talk. B. A good listener doesn’t need to ask questions. C. If a person is good at communicating, he can be a good worker. D. Good managers should often make small talk with their workers. 11. According to the passage, which of the following is OK for small talk? A “How old are you?” B. “Who is your favorite actor?” C. “Why did your parents argue yesterday?” D. “How much money did you get last month?” D Riding a shared bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone (骨头) in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.” Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US—owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. According to China Daily, they’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. More and more people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life. 12. Which part is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A newspaper. C. A school notice. D. A science research. 13. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Chinese smartphones. B. Chinese products. C. American phones. D. Chinese brands. 14. To meet local people’s tastes, what do Chinese restaurants do in Western countries? A. Provide fish with bones. B. Cut the prices of the dishes. C. Provide big pieces of meat with bones. D. Have made some changes to the dishes. 15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage? A. Australians like eating meat with bones in. B People in Western countries like Chinese food. C. Chinese products are popular in Western countries. D. There are many Sichuan-style restaurants in China. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ___16___ However, people become confused (困惑的) easily when listening to someone giving directions. ___17___ For example, he or she may tell you, “Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing. Walk two miles, and then you will find a movie theater and China Bank is across from the theater.” After listening to someone providing directions in English, are you clear? Here is some advice to help you remember the directions. ___18___ Repeat each direction the person gives. This will help you remember the names of street, turns, and crossings. Finally, repeat the whole set of directions again. Of course, remember to be polite when you ask for directions. ___19___ Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must like “Good afternoon!” or “Hello! May I ask for some help?” Remember to finish with expressions such as “Thank you!” or “Have a nice day!” ___20___ For example, it sounds more polite to say, “Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore?” But it sounds impolite if you say, “Tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore.” A. Use modal verbs (情态动词). B. Asking for directions is important. C. Use greetings and polite expressions. D. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. E. So pay careful attention when listening to someone showing directions. F. Be sure to ask the person giving directions to slow down or repeat politely. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Turn left! Turn right!” In the IT class, Zhang Xuan was controlling a robot to move around. “This is part of our AI courses,” said a student from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school ____21____ AI classes for students. Besides compulsory (必修的) courses, there are also optional (选修的) courses ____22____ students want to learn more. “This term, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python.” said Zhang. Using Python to code is a ____23____ skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been tested in school exams in ____24____ like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui. It is getting popular to have AI education in many places. Zhejiang has become a typical (典型的) ____25____. In 2020, Zhejiang began to add AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 to senior high school. In Wenzhou, the government is planning to ____26____ more schools by 2025. “With the ____27____ of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing ____28____ today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills.” “In the future, AI knowledge will be used ____29____. People might have to _____30_____ things like ChatGPT. AI education will become increasingly important.” Shang added. 21. A. stops B. provides C. receives D. creates 22. A. if B. until C. unless D. although 23. A. basic B. terrible C. strange D. meaningless 24. A. years B. minutes C. places D. centuries 25. A. test B. course C. technology D. example 26. A. act B. enter C. build D. translate 27. A. period B. development C. independence D. introduction 28. A. to B. at C. of D. with 29. A. clearly B. wisely C. carefully D. widely 30. A. teach B. buy C. understand D. complete 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know embroidery (刺绣)? It is one of the most famous art ___31___ (form) in Chinese culture And Shu embroidery from Sichuan is one important embroidery style. Meng Dezhi, 59, was born into a family of embroiderers. She ___32___ (use) to be one of the most talented workers at the Chengdu Shu embroidery factory. It’s not easy to make Shu embroidery. Even for ___33___ experienced worker like Meng, the long and repetitive (重复的) nature of the process often ___34___ (challenge) her. In winter, when her hands and feet were freezing, things became even ___35___ (difficult). But the love for the work let her keep going. “Those experiences may sometimes make me upset. ___36___, the love for Shu embroidery makes me continue,” said Meng. Later, some cheap products could ___37___ (make) by machine. The factory Meng worked in was closed because ___38___ (it) business became bad. When the tradition was at risk, Meng decided to do something. To make the culture of Shu embroidery popular again, Meng set up a company ___39___ (teach) people Shu embroidery skills. People in China and abroad come to her company to learn how to do Shu embroidery. “I have the responsibility (责任) to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people. When people get the beauty of the art, they will fall in love ____40____ it,” said Meng. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 “Eighteenth,” I said. I’ve forgotten the question Mrs. Cooper asked that day, but I will never forget my answer. As soon as the number left my mouth, the whole class started laughing. I felt I was the silliest person in the world. But Mrs. Cooper looked at the whole class seriously and said, “We’re all here to learn.” Another time, Mrs. Cooper asked us to write a report about what we hoped to be in the future. I wrote, “I want to be a teacher like Mrs. Cooper.” She wrote on my report, “You’ll be a great teacher because you have a strong mind and you try hard.” After I got married, I began to work as a cleaner. I cleaned seventeen classrooms each day, including Mrs. Cooper’s. I would tell Mrs. Cooper that I wanted to teach, and I would repeat the words she had written on my report earlier. I started to attend college classes in the morning before work. After seven years of my hard work, my dream finally came true. One day, I wrote a sentence with a mistake on the blackboard and asked a boy to correct it. He didn’t know the answer. As the other children laughed, tears (眼泪) rolled down his face. I gave him a hug (拥抱) and said to the whole class, “We’re all here to learn.” 41. Why did the whole class start laughing after the writer answer “Eighteenth”? _____________________________________________________________ 42. What did the writer want to be when she grew up? _____________________________________________________________ 43. How did the boy feel when the other children laughed? _____________________________________________________________ 44. How did the writer achieve her dream? _____________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Mrs. Cooper? _____________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想要了解中国传统的节日，请根据以下信息提示向他介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。 1. What’s your favorite festival and when is it celebrated? 2. What do people do and eat during this festival? 3. Why do you like it and how is your feeling? …… 要求： 1.词数100左右，（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 My Favorite Festival I’m very happy to tell you about my favorite festival. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末检测 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟； 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上： 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项： 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效； 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A One Step Garden in Shanghai is not only a place to have drinks but allow people to enjoy a cultural experience. Between the 1970s and the 1990s, the place was a brick kiln (砖窑). Visitors can now feel the wind coming in through its open windows. This 66-floor building in New York City spirals (螺旋) straight up into the sky. There will be green plants on the terraces (露台) turning around the building. The perfect design allows people to have more outdoor space and better indoor air. This “forest school” is famous in India. Its two eye-catching buildings are covered in plants. At the top of them, the cycling track (轨道) can also be used for student exhibitions, student-led markets and entertainment. People usually think of bridges as roads that cross over water, but the Lake Veluwe water bridge in the Netherlands is the opposite—it’s water that crosses over a road. Cars go through a tunnel (隧道) below the water while boats and ships are able to pass overhead freely. 1. What did One Step Garden in Shanghai use to be? A. A brick kiln. B. A coffee shop. C. A cultural center. D. A 66-floor building. 2. What is the track at the top of the “forest school” used for in India? ①Bike riding ②Having more outdoor space ③Having entertainment ④Student-led markets A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 3. How do cars pass through the Lake Veluwe water bridge? A. By going through a bridge over the water. B. By going through a tunnel below the water. C. By going through the roads above the channel. D. By going through water that crosses over a road. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同建筑的特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Between the 1970s and the 1990s, the place was a brick kiln (砖窑).”可知，以前是一座砖窑，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“At the top of them, the cycling track (轨道) can also be used for student exhibitions, student-led markets and entertainment.”可知，在顶部，自行车骑行道也可以用于学生展览、学生主导的市场和娱乐活动，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cars go through a tunnel (隧道) below the water while boats and ships are able to pass overhead freely.”可知，汽车在水下穿过隧道，故选B。 B Linda used to wake you up on Sunday morning when you wanted to stay in bed, but now you will feel strange if she gets up before lunch. She used to be very quiet, but now she talks all the time — but not to you. She used to hold your hand when you went to visit your friends. Now she doesn't even want to be seen with you when you go to visit your friends. Your Linda might spend hours on the phone or in the bathroom now. At the same time John next the door has become quiet and dirty. He used to be very polite. Now a simple conversation with John becomes very difficult. You've gone from heroes to the most embarrassing adults in the world. Your child has become a teenager! What makes adolescence (青春期) so difficult? Physical and emotional (情感上的) changes are the reasons that make them change so much. When they are young, children live in a safe and simple land called “childhood”. Parents organize their lives. Parents choose children’s clothes, take them to places, and spend time with them. They’re with the children when there is a problem. As children get older, however, they learn about another land—an exciting land, called “adulthood”. Sooner or later their hormones (荷尔蒙) change them. Adolescence, then, is the trip from childhood to adulthood. Some find the trip quite easy. For others, it’s very difficult. 4. What’s the article probably written about? A. Teachers. B. Teenagers. C. Parents. D. Students. 5. What didn’t Linda use to do when she was a child? A. Speak little. B. Get up early. C. Spend hours on the phone. D. Stay with her parents in public. 6. Why is Linda’s adolescence so different from her childhood? A. Because her appearance has changed. B. Because parents look at her differently. C. Because her teachers look at her differently. D. Because the hormone in her body changes her. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Hormones B. Linda and John C. Difficult adolescence D. The Changes from Childhood to Adolescence 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了从儿童期到青春期的变化。儿童期，孩子过着安全简单的生活，随着孩子的成长，他们了解另一片土地——一个叫做“成年”的令人兴奋的土地，同时他们的身体和情感也发生着变化。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“Your child has become a teenager!”和“What makes adolescence so difficult?”以及“Adolescence, then, is the trip from childhood to adulthood.”等可知，本文写的是关于青春期的青少年问题。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Your Linda might spend hours on the phone or in the bathroom now.”及语境可推断断，Linda过去是不会花几个小时打电话的。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As children get older, however, they learn about another land—an exciting land, called “adulthood”. Sooner or later their hormones change them.”可知，琳达的青春期之所以与童年时完全不同是因为荷尔蒙的作用。故选D。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文通过琳达在青春期的变化，介绍了青少年从童年到青春期所发生的变化。故选D。 C “How was your weekend?” “Did you see the game on TV last night?” “Isn’t the weather beautiful today?” These questions and the answers to them are examples of “small talk”—the short, friendly conversations that people have with friends and partners. Some people avoid making small talk at work. They think they shouldn’t talk about things that aren’t important for the job, or their partners will think they aren’t serious about their work. And some people just don’t enjoy making conversation about themselves. But small talk is important! Knowing how to make small talk is a skill that can help you a lot. By making conversation, you show that you are friendly and interested in your partners. You become a better team member. If you don’t make small talk, others might feel uncomfortable around you and think you’re unfriendly. Peter Harper, a manager (经理) at the Apex Company in the USA, says, “We always look for friendly workers who know how to communicate with each other and with our customers.” Here are some tips for successful small talk. You can talk about safe topics such as the weather, sports, hobbies, TV programs, and famous people like movie stars, singers, etc. You can also share some information about your family such as birthday parties and other family events, but don’t share very personal information like family problems. You can talk about the news too. But you should avoid topics on money, age, weight and so on. Listening is an important part of small talk. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying and ask questions. Don’t just talk about yourself. And remember to smile! Making conversation takes practice. The more you do it, the better you’ll be at making small talk! 8. Why does the writer start the passage with some examples? A. To give his opinion. B. To offer some reasons. C. To introduce the topic. D. To make some comparisons (比较). 9. What is it mainly about in Paragraph (段落) 2 in the passage? A. Why some people don’t make small talk. B. Why some people don’t trust their partners. C. How some people learn to be serious about their work. D. How some people realize the importance of sharing their ideas. 10. Which of the following will Peter Harper probably agree with? A. Most customers like small talk. B. A good listener doesn’t need to ask questions. C. If a person is good at communicating, he can be a good worker. D. Good managers should often make small talk with their workers. 11. According to the passage, which of the following is OK for small talk? A. “How old are you?” B. “Who is your favorite actor?” C. “Why did your parents argue yesterday?” D. “How much money did you get last month?” 【答案】8 C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了工作时闲聊的重要性以及相关的建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These questions and the answers to them are examples of ‘small talk’ — the short, friendly conversations that people have with friends and parents.”可知作者在文章开头举了一些例子来引入话题。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“They think they shouldn’t talk”可知这一段主要讲为什么有些人不闲聊。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter Harper, a manager at the Apex Company in the USA, says, ‘We always look for friendly workers who know how to communicate with each other and with our customers.’”可知Peter Harper可能会同意如果一个人善于沟通他就能成为一名优秀的员工。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can talk about safe topic such as the weather, sports, hobbies, TV programs and famous people like movie stars, singers, etc.”可知“你最喜欢的演员是谁？”可以作为闲聊的话题。故选B。 D Riding a shared bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone (骨头) in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.” Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US—owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. According to China Daily, they’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. More and more people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life. 12. Which part is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A newspaper. C. A school notice. D. A science research. 13. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Chinese smartphones. B. Chinese products. C. American phones. D. Chinese brands. 14. To meet local people’s tastes, what do Chinese restaurants do in Western countries? A. Provide fish with bones. B. Cut the prices of the dishes. C. Provide big pieces of meat with bones. D. Have made some changes to the dishes. 15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage? A. Australians like eating meat with bones in. B. People in Western countries like Chinese food. C. Chinese products are popular in Western countries. D. There are many Sichuan-style restaurants in China. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国产品遍布全世界，在世界上越来越受欢迎的现状，介绍中餐馆如何改动菜系来迎合当地人口味，介绍中国品牌如何越做越好来让更多的人信赖中国品牌等内容。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知讲述了中国产品遍布全世界，在世界上越来越受欢迎的现状，介绍中餐馆如何改动菜系来迎合当地人口味，介绍中国品牌如何越做越好来让更多的人信赖中国品牌等内容，所以本文可能出自报纸。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.”可知下划线they指的是Chinese smartphones。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.”可知为了迎合当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改动。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.”以及全文大意可知，中国很多品牌越来越受欢迎。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ___16___ However, people become confused (困惑的) easily when listening to someone giving directions. ___17___ For example, he or she may tell you, “Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing. Walk two miles, and then you will find a movie theater and China Bank is across from the theater.” After listening to someone providing directions in English, are you clear? Here is some advice to help you remember the directions. ___18___ Repeat each direction the person gives. This will help you remember the names of street, turns, and crossings. Finally, repeat the whole set of directions again. Of course, remember to be polite when you ask for directions. ___19___ Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must like “Good afternoon!” or “Hello! May I ask for some help?” Remember to finish with expressions such as “Thank you!” or “Have a nice day!” ___20___ For example, it sounds more polite to say, “Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore?” But it sounds impolite if you say, “Tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore.” A. Use modal verbs (情态动词). B. Asking for directions is important. C. Use greetings and polite expressions. D. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. E. So pay careful attention when listening to someone showing directions. F. Be sure to ask the person giving directions to slow down or repeat politely. 【答案】16 B 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助记住方向的建议和礼貌问路的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“However, people become confused (困惑的) easily when listening to someone giving directions.”可知，此处提到了问路，B选项“问路很重要”符合，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing. Walk two miles, and then you will find a movie theater and China Bank is across from the theater.”可知，此处提到了听到别人给予指路的相关情况，E选项“所以在听别人指路的时候要特别注意”符合，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Repeat each direction the person gives.”可知，此处提到了要重复，F选项“一定要让指路的人放慢速度或礼貌地重复一遍”符合，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“Of course, remember to be polite when you ask for directions. ”可知，此处提到了要有礼貌，C选项“使用问候和礼貌的表达”符合，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“For example, it sounds more polite to say”可知，此处建议是如何礼貌地用语，A选项“使用情态动词”符合，故选A。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Turn left! Turn right!” In the IT class, Zhang Xuan was controlling a robot to move around. “This is part of our AI courses,” said a student from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school ____21____ AI classes for students. Besides compulsory (必修的) courses, there are also optional (选修的) courses ____22____ students want to learn more. “This term, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python.” said Zhang. Using Python to code is a ____23____ skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been tested in school exams in ____24____ like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui. It is getting popular to have AI education in many places. Zhejiang has become a typical (典型的) ____25____. In 2020, Zhejiang began to add AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 to senior high school. In Wenzhou, the government is planning to ____26____ more schools by 2025. “With the ____27____ of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing ____28____ today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills.” “In the future, AI knowledge will be used ____29____. People might have to _____30_____ things like ChatGPT. AI education will become increasingly important.” Shang added. 21. A. stops B. provides C. receives D. creates 22. A. if B. until C. unless D. although 23. A. basic B. terrible C. strange D. meaningless 24. A. years B. minutes C. places D. centuries 25. A. test B. course C. technology D. example 26. A. act B. enter C. build D. translate 27. A. period B. development C. independence D. introduction 28. A. to B. at C. of D. with 29. A. clearly B. wisely C. carefully D. widely 30. A. teach B. buy C. understand D. complete 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国学校的AI教育开展情况。 【21题详解】 句意：学校为学生提供人工智能课程。 stops停止；provides提供；receives接收；creates创造。根据下文“Besides compulsory (必修的) courses, there are also optional (选修的) courses if students want to learn more”可知，学校为学生提供了人工智能课程，有必修的也有选修的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：除了必修课程外，如果学生想了解更多，也有选修课程可供选择。 if如果；until直到；unless除非；although尽管。根据上文“The school provides AI classes for students”可知，学校为学生提供了人工智能课程，有必修的也有选修的。如果学生想学习更多关于AI的知识，除了必修课还有选修课程供选择。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：使用Python编写代码是训练AI模型的基本技能。 basic基本的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；meaningless无意义的。根据下文“In recent years, Python has been tested in school exams in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui”可知，Python已经在北京、江苏和安徽等地的学校考试中进行了测试，由此可知使用Python编写代码是训练AI模型的基本技能。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：近年来，Python在北京、江苏和安徽等地的学校考试中进行了测试。 years年；minutes分钟；places地方；centuries世纪。根据下文“Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui”可知，此处是在列举一些地方。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：浙江已经成为一个典型的例子。 test测试；course课程；technology技术；example例子。根据上文“It is getting popular to have AI education in many places”可知，在许多地方，人工智能教育越来越受欢迎，而浙江是一个典型的例子。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：在温州，政府计划到2025年建造更多的学校。 act行动；enter进入；build建造；translate翻译。根据下文“more schools”可知，此处指的是建造更多学校。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：随着科技的发展，我们的教科书也一直在变化。 period时期；development发展；independence独立；introduction介绍。根据下文“our textbooks have been changing all the time”可知，教科书随着科技的发展也一直在变化。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：从打字到今天的编程和人工智能，这些课程都紧跟时代，教授学生必要的技能。 to到；at在（某处）；of……；with和。from … to …为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，符合句意，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：未来，人工智能知识将得到广泛应用。 clearly清晰地；wisely明智地；carefully仔细地；widely广泛地。根据下文“People might have to understand things like ChatGPT”可知，未来人工智能知识将得到广泛应用，所以人们可能需要理解像ChatGPT这样的东西。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：人们可能需要理解像ChatGPT这样的东西。 teach教；buy买；understand理解；complete完成。根据上文“In the future, AI knowledge will be used widely”可知，未来人工智能知识将得到广泛应用，所以人们可能需要理解像ChatGPT这样的东西。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know embroidery (刺绣)? It is one of the most famous art ___31___ (form) in Chinese culture. And Shu embroidery from Sichuan is one important embroidery style. Meng Dezhi, 59, was born into a family of embroiderers. She ___32___ (use) to be one of the most talented workers at the Chengdu Shu embroidery factory. It’s not easy to make Shu embroidery. Even for ___33___ experienced worker like Meng, the long and repetitive (重复的) nature of the process often ___34___ (challenge) her. In winter, when her hands and feet were freezing, things became even ___35___ (difficult). But the love for the work let her keep going. “Those experiences may sometimes make me upset. ___36___, the love for Shu embroidery makes me continue,” said Meng. Later, some cheap products could ___37___ (make) by machine. The factory Meng worked in was closed because ___38___ (it) business became bad. When the tradition was at risk, Meng decided to do something. To make the culture of Shu embroidery popular again, Meng set up a company ___39___ (teach) people Shu embroidery skills. People in China and abroad come to her company to learn how to do Shu embroidery. “I have the responsibility (责任) to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people. When people get the beauty of the art, they will fall in love ____40____ it,” said Meng. 【答案】31. forms 32. used 33. an 34. challenges 35. more difficult 36. However 37. be made 38. its 39. to teach 40. with 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国文化著名的艺术形式之一——刺绣及孟德志对它的传承发扬做出的努力。 【31题详解】 句意：它是中国文化中最著名的艺术形式之一。form形式 ，可数名词，one of后加名词复数。故填forms。 【32题详解】 句意：她曾经是成都蜀绣厂最有才华的工人之一。根据句意可知使用“used to do过去常常做某事”，固定短语。故填used。 【33题详解】 句意：即使对于像孟德志这样经验丰富的工人来说，这一漫长而重复的过程也常常是对她的挑战。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且experienced是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处填不定冠词an。故填an。 【34题详解】 句意：即使对于像孟德志这样经验丰富的工人来说，这一漫长而重复的过程也常常是对她的挑战。challenge挑战，动词。根据often可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是“the long and repetitive nature of the process”，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填challenges。 【35题详解】 句意：冬天，她的手和脚都冻僵了，事情变得更加困难。difficult困难的，形容词，even修饰比较级，所以此处应填形容词比较级more difficult。故填more difficult。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，对蜀绣的热爱让我继续。根据“Those experiences may sometimes make me upset.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合空后的逗号可知，此处应填副词however，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【37题详解】 句意：后来，一些便宜的产品可以用机器制造。make制造，根据句意可知，products和make之间是被动关系，所以该句为被动语态“be+动词过去分词”。结合空前的“could”可知，be动词应用原形，make的过去分词是made。故填be made。 【38题详解】 句意：孟德志工作的那家工厂因为生意变坏而关闭了。it它，人称代词主格，根据空后的名词business可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【39题详解】 句意：为了让蜀绣文化再次流行起来，孟德志成立了一个公司，教人们蜀绣技巧。teach教，动词。此处用不定式表目的。故填to teach。 【40题详解】 句意：当人们看到艺术的美时，他们就会爱上它。fall in love with爱上， 固定短语。故填with。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 “Eighteenth,” I said. I’ve forgotten the question Mrs. Cooper asked that day, but I will never forget my answer. As soon as the number left my mouth, the whole class started laughing. I felt I was the silliest person in the world. But Mrs. Cooper looked at the whole class seriously and said, “We’re all here to learn.” Another time, Mrs. Cooper asked us to write a report about what we hoped to be in the future. I wrote, “I want to be a teacher like Mrs. Cooper.” She wrote on my report, “You’ll be a great teacher because you have a strong mind and you try hard.” After I got married, I began to work as a cleaner. I cleaned seventeen classrooms each day, including Mrs. Cooper’s. I would tell Mrs. Cooper that I wanted to teach, and I would repeat the words she had written on my report earlier. I started to attend college classes in the morning before work. After seven years of my hard work, my dream finally came true. One day, I wrote a sentence with a mistake on the blackboard and asked a boy to correct it. He didn’t know the answer. As the other children laughed, tears (眼泪) rolled down his face. I gave him a hug (拥抱) and said to the whole class, “We’re all here to learn.” 41. Why did the whole class start laughing after the writer answer “Eighteenth”? _____________________________________________________________ 42. What did the writer want to be when she grew up? _____________________________________________________________ 43. How did the boy feel when the other children laughed? _____________________________________________________________ 44. How did the writer achieve her dream? _____________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Mrs. Cooper? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because the writer’s/her answer was wrong./Because the writer/she didn’t know the answer. 42. She wanted to be a teacher./A teacher. 43. He felt sad/unhappy. 44. By working/studying hard./By hard work. 45. She is kind/helpful/friendly/great... 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者受库珀老师的鼓励，最后通过不懈的努力，最终实现梦想的故事。 41题详解】 根据第一段“I’ve forgotten the question Mrs. Cooper asked that day, but I will never forget my answer. ”可知，作者回答后全班大笑是因为她不知道问题是什么，答案是错的。故填Because the writer’s/her answer was wrong. /Because the writer/she didn’t know the answer. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“I wrote, ‘I want to be a teacher like Mrs. Cooper.’”可知，作者想当一名老师，故填She wanted to be a teacher./A teacher. 【43题详解】 根据最后一段“As the other children laughed, tears (眼泪) rolled down his face.”可知，当其他孩子们笑的时候，这个男孩很伤心。故填He felt sad/unhappy. 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“After seven years of my hard work, my dream finally came true.”可知，作者通过不断的努力，实现了梦想。故填By working/studying hard./By hard work. 【45题详解】 本题答案不唯一。阅读全文并根据第二段“She wrote on my report, ‘You’ll be a great teacher because you have a strong mind and you try hard.’”可知，库珀老师很善良、乐于助人、很友好、很棒……故填She is kind/helpful/friendly/great... 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想要了解中国传统的节日，请根据以下信息提示向他介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。 1. What’s your favorite festival and when is it celebrated? 2. What do people do and eat during this festival? 3. Why do you like it and how is your feeling? …… 要求： 1.词数100左右，（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 My Favorite Festival I’m very happy to tell you about my favorite festival. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Festival I’m very happy to tell you about my favorite festival. My favorite festival is Spring Festival. It usually comes in February, but sometimes it comes in January. Before Spring Festival, we need to clean our house and sweep away bad luck. We always buy lots of food. We celebrate Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner. After dinner, we usually watch a special program on TV. On the first day of the new year, we usually wear new clothes to visit the old people. We always get a hongbao which means lucky money. The Spring Festival can not only make us feel happy, but also show the importance of home and family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明自己最喜欢的节日——春节； 第二步，详细介绍春节的时间，活动以及喜欢的理由和感受等。 [亮点词汇] ①sweep away扫除 ②not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] We always get a hongbao which means lucky money.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$