精品解析：山东省泰安市岱岳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

八年级英语练习题 2024.06 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 （共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1—20小题每题1分，21—25小题每题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Good idea. C. What a pity! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sure, no problem. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is out. B. She is tall with long hair. C. She likes playing basketball. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About twice a week. B. For three hours. C. From 8: 00 to 10: 00. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s very kind of you. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Good luck. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What does the girl think of Mount Tai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Old. B. Funny. C. Beautiful. 7. Why is the boy sitting beside the grass? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Waiting for his cousin. B. Watching birds flying. C. Having nothing to do. 8. What does the boy want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A musician. B. A basketball player. C. A tennis player. 9. What was the man doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was swimming. B. He was smoking. C. He was taking photos. 10. Will the man play tennis with the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. Yes, he will play soccer. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3 个小题。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long have they seen since last time? A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 4 years. 12. What did Lily use to be? A. Quiet. B. Serious. C. Outgoing. 13. Did she used to wear glasses? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the new movie about? A. The Chinese men’s volleyball team. B. The Chinese women’s football team. C. The Chinese women’s volleyball team. 15. When will the new movie come out? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 16. What spirit of the team encourages all Chinese? A. Love peace. B. Depend on oneself. C. Never give up. 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did Tom see the advertisement? A. In a shop. B. In a newspaper. C. In a window. 18. How much was the bicycle? A. 55 dollars. B. 65 dollars. C. 45 dollars. 19. What problem did Tom find in the shop? A. The bicycle was not good enough. B. There was no basket on the bicycle. C. The price was too high. 20. Did the price include the basket? A. I’m not sure. B. Yes, it did. C. No, it didn’t. （五）听短文填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Biggest Building in the World Name New Century Global _____21_____. Where it is Chengdu, Sichuan How big it is 50 meters long, _____22_____ meters wide and 100 meters high. Why it is build To make Chengdu a _____23_____ city in the world. What’s in it A shopping mall, a movie theater, an ice rink, offices, hotels and a water _____24_____. Owners’ hope To bring _____25_____ and tourists from across the world. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A young man traveled far away to take an exam for a famous music school. During the exam, he tried his best, but he ____26____. He had no money, so he could only make a living by playing the violin on the street. He played so well ____27____ a lot of people stopped to listen and put money into his violin case. A hoodlum (无赖) dropped some money at the young man’s feet. The young man ____28____ the money, then handed the hoodlum and said, “Sir, your money ____29____ on the ground.” The hoodlum took the money, threw it to the young man again and said, “This money is ____30____. Take it.” The young bowed to him and ____31____, “Sir, thank you! When you dropped your money, I picked it up for you. Now my money is on the ground, may I trouble you to pick it up for me?” The hoodlum picked the money up, put it into the young man’s violin case and ____32____ shamefully (羞愧地). The examiner, who was quietly ____33____ the young man among the crowd decided to give him a chance. He became a student at this famous school in the ____34____. Having good manners (礼貌) is very ____35____ to us. The proper use of manners can help us win more chances of development. 26. A. got B. failed C. succeeded 27. A. if B. when C. that 28. A. picked up B. put up C. gave out 29. A. hoped B. dropped C. explained 30. A. mine B. yours C. his 31. A. said B. asked C. talked 32. A. went B. cried C. left 33. A. helping B. pushing C. watching 34. A. last B. end C. back 35. A. important B. impossible C. unnecessary 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The father and daughter both entered the same university. Fifty-one-year-old Peng Xianghu and his 18-year-old daughter Peng Songhua were from Hebei Province. They were allowed to the school of Science of Environmental Law at Hebei University of Environmental Engineering. Peng dropped out of high school in 1983 because his family was too poor to offer his school fees. He had to look for jobs here and there. It was hard for him to get a well-paid job without an education. He tried many different things and kept learning without a stop. Peng decided to prepare for the national College Entrance Examination with his daughter, and fortunately, his dream came true at his first trying. A teacher at the college said that Peng Xianghu is the oldest student that has ever been allowed by the college. Peng hopes her daughter will put more efforts in her study and they will encourage each other in the year to come. As for future plans, Peng will take more courses after his three years of study at the technical college and try to become a lawyer. 36. How old was Peng Xianghu when Peng Songhua was born? A. 23. B. 33. C. 51. D. 69. 37. Why did Peng Xianghu drop out of school in his youth? A. Because his family was too poor. B. Because he didn’t like to study. C. Because he got a well-paid job. D. Because he had to look after his mother. 38. What does the underlined word “fortunately” mean in Chinese? A. 幸运地 B. 悲伤地 C. 惊讶地 D. 担心地 39. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Peng Xianghu is older than any other teacher in the college. B. Peng Xianghu hopes her daughter will put more efforts to help his study. C. The father and daughter will study hard and help each other with study. D. Peng Xianghu wants his daughter to be a lawyer in the future. B Are you interested in traditional Chinese arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, join our clubs this weekend in our school? Chinese clay club Introduction: Chinese clay art is very famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. Chinese Clay is carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry, after drying they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. These small pieces of clay art show the love and good wishes that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. Time: 9:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m., Saturday Place: Room 201, Building 3 Paper cutting club Introduction: Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on the windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: 2:30 p. m.—4:30 p. m., Saturday Place: Room 301, Building 3 Chinese Knot Club Introduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. People use them to show good wishes, including happiness, love peace and so on. Time: 8:30 a. m.—10:30 a. m., Sunday Place: Room 401, Building 3 40. What are usually made of red and yellow ropes? A. Chinese clay club. B. Paper cutting club. C. Chinese Knot Club. D. Chinese kite. 41. If you want to learning paper cutting, you can go to ________. A. Room 201, Building 3 B. Room 301, Building 3. C. Room 401, Building 3 D. Room 501, Building 3 42 What do these traditional Chinese arts have in common? A. They are all made by machine. B. They are all used to ask for help. C. They are all symbols of good wishes. D. They are all put on windows. C To have a good conversation is happy for most people. But not every conversation is good. Some are uncomfortable silences while people try to think of something to say. Some conversations are one-sided. One person asks all the questions, and the other just gives one-word answers. A good conversation needs two or more people to keep it going. To get the ball rolling in the conversation, ask something about the other person. “What do you like?” is a good question to start. Or simply say, “Tell me about yourself.” Most people love a chance to talk about themselves. As the other person begins to answer your question, look for common ground. If you ask someone about his weekend, and the person could talk about what he did. Then you can share what you did and even your plans for the coming weekend. When the other person is talking, it is important to be interested in them. Listen carefully and do not cut in (插话) to add your experience. When he finishes, ask some more questions. Don’t allow your eyes to wander (走神) around as he talks. That gives the message that you are not really interested in him. Besides, if you are answering a question, don’t go on and on. Give an answer and stop. A good conversation is a little like tennis game, in which the ball goes back and forth. Also, avoid yes/no questions, or they can stop a conversation. Instead, ask open-ended questions using what or why. A conversation should end well, too. You can say, “I need to run now.” You may also give a person. Say something like, “I really need to get going. My class starts in 20 minutes.” Now, go out and enjoy a good conversation! 43. How should we start a good conversation? A. It is important for us to ask all the questions. B. It is enough for us just to give one-word answers. C. It needs two or more people to keep it going. D. We should only learn to listen carefully. 44. What does the underline phrase “common ground” in the second paragraph mean? A Different opinions. B. Proper replies C. Good examples. D. Shared interest. 45. Which of the following is NOT true about going on a good conversation according to the third paragraph? A. When he finishes talking, ask some more questions. B. Don’t allow your eyes to wander around as he talks. C. Try your best to avoid yes/no questions. D. When the other person is talking, do not cut in, but you can add your experience. 46. What is the best title of the passage? A. The secrets of playing tennis. B. The ways of making friends. C. The secrets of a good conversation. D. The ways of answering the question. D We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth. Everybody wants to live in a green city. A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live in. It can get its energy from something like solar and wind power. Also it is connected (关联) by clean and modern public transportation (交通运输). The hyperloop is a high speed transportation. It works by having capsules (太空舱) with passengers in. The capsules run in the air. The hyperloop plans to run from Los Angels to San Francisco. With an average (平均) speed of 962 km per hour, it runs only 35 minutes between the two cities. The solar panels (太阳能电池板) provide power to the hyperloop. Smart wheel is a bicycle wheel with a motor. This kind smart wheel can easily match almost any bike. And the motor allows bikes to travel up to 50 km once. Smart wheel is different from other e-bikes. It can be controlled (控制) through your smart phone’s Bluetooth. The smart phone can show your speed, distance and travel time. George Washington University made a special path in 2013. The path is about 9 square meters. It is covered with solar panels (太阳能集热板) that can provide energy (能量) to power 450 LED lights. These lights can light the walkway after dark. The solar panel is also strong enough for people to walk on. 47 How long does the hyperloop run from Los Angels to San Francisco? A. Only 962 minutes. B. Only 35 minutes. C. Only 50 minutes. D. Only 9 minutes. 48. Which one is NOT right about describing smart wheel? A. Smart wheel is a bicycle wheel with a motor. B. Smart wheel is different from other e-bikes. C. This kind smart wheel can easily match almost any bike. D. Smart wheel can be controlled (控制) through your voice. 49. What can solar panels do? A. They can run in the air. B. They can carry passengers. C. They can provide energy. D. They can show your travel time. 50. What do you think of the public transportation according to the passage? A. Green and dangerous. B. Modern and clean. C Exciting and crazy. D. Expensive and impossible. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people love to drink Pu-erh tea, but they don’t know how to choose Pu-erh tea. Some inexperienced people may be cheated and spend a lot of money on Pu-erh tea that isn’t of good quality. ____51____ See how the tea is packaged and stored. Pu-erh tea should be stored in a dark, cool, dry area. It is usually stored in its original (最初) paper wrapping (包装). ____52____ Smell the tea. ____53____ Pu-erh tea may have different tastes depending on its age. If Pu-erh tea isn’t stored properly, the tea may give out different smells. For example, if you put your Pu-erh tea next to peppers (辣椒), it may smell a little spicy (辣). Notice the tea’s colors. ____54____ Very old green Pu-erh tea looks red. Newer Pu-erh tea looks yellow or green, but it never looks pure black. Do a taste test. Before you buy Pu-erh tea, you’d better taste it. Nearly every tea shop allows customers to taste its tea. ____55____ You can taste more teas in order to tell what’s good. A. Good Pu-erh tea should smell clear. B. What’s more, you can taste teas of different ages. C. Not every tea shop stores its Pu-erh tea properly. D. Make a cup of Pu-erh tea and notice what color the tea is. E. Therefore, it’s necessary to learn how to pick out good Pu-erh tea. 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）语法填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及所给单词，使短文完整、通顺。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and ____56____ (do) well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to look ____57____ him. So he became less interested in ____58____ (study) and was absent from classes. Then his parents made a ____59____ (decide) to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with his son in ____60____ ([pɜ:sn]).This conversation has ____61____ (change) his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would take ____62____ (proud) in everything good that he did. After that, Li Wen’s parents had much more ____63____ (communicate) with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed. He became more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He even joined the school basketball team and became active in any other activities. “I’m much ____64____ (happy) now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they are always proud of me,” says Li Wen. “It’s very important for parents to be there for their ____65____ (child).” （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） lose make hot be if another speed take cut away Does blowing on hot food really make it cooler? Yes. Think of this way: If you had a bowl of hot soup in a warm room, it would ____66____ some time to cool down. However, ____67____ the same bowl were placed an unheated room, it would grow cold much more quickly. When left alone, food will still ____68____ heat by transferring energy (转移能量) into a bowl, this is known as conduction (传导) . Blowing on it ____69____ that up to make it cooler. When you blow on food that has lots of moisture (水分) ，your breath moves the water vapor (蒸气) ____70____ from the surface of the heated element (元素) . In this way, It will ____71____ more of the water vapor go away. The ____72____ the food or drink is, the more of a difference in temperature. So blowing on hot thing is the best. If something is just warm, there may not ____73____ an enough difference in heat temperature. Besides, ____74____ good way of cooling your food is to increase its surface area. So ____75____ up hot food or spreading it out on the plate will help it lose heat more quickly. 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；76-78小题，每小题2分；79-81小题， 每小题3分，满分15分）’ 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求） 【1】 If you don’t mind being underground and underwater at the same time, there is an exciting sport for you. The sport is cave diving (洞潜). Do you want to know more about this exciting sport? 【2】When a person goes for cave diving, he or she uses a kind of special equipment (设备), SCUBA equipment for a long time, to go into underwater caves. Without SCUBA equipment, nobody can stay underwater for a long time. 【3】Cave diving is a kind of extreme (极限的) sport. In (4) ①________, cave diving is one of the most dangerous sports in the world, but some people will love it. Why do the people love cave diving? Some people think that this sport can bring the amazing and wonderful underwater views. 【4】Cave diving is a great (4)②________ and it gives people a chance to explore (探险)and study caves. Cave divers can find many unusual plants and animals underwater. Some plants and animals can only live in caves. (5) Some of them look like something that comes from science fiction movies. 【5】Caving diving can really bring people much excitement, but cave diving is really dangerous sport. (4) ③________ you are not brave enough, you’d better not go for cave diving. After all, safety is the most important thing when you play this sport. 76. What does a cave diver use to stay underground and underwater for a long time? (No more than 7 words.) ___________________________________________ 77. Why do some people love cave diving? (No more than 10 words.) ___________________________________________ 78. What can cave divers find underwater according to the fourth paragraph? (No more than 5 words.) ___________________________________________ 79. Fill in each blank with one proper word. ①__________ ②__________ ③__________ 80. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________ 81. What do you think of cave diving?（至少三个形容词描述） ___________________________________________ 第三节 写 作（共1题，满分25分） 82. 一碗汤圆，一个灯谜……会让你想到元宵佳节，你校《中学生英语栏目》举行了一次以中国传统节日为题的征文比赛活动，请以“The Lantern Festival”为题谈谈你了解的元宵佳节及你是怎样度过的，请写一篇80词左右的短文并投稿。 内容包括： 1. What have you known about the Lantern Festival? 2. How did you celebrate this festival? 3. What do people think about the Lantern Festival? 参考词汇： on the 15th day of the first lunar month; see dragon and lion dances观看舞龙舞狮；hang lanterns挂灯笼；guess lantern riddles猜灯谜；eat tangyuan, sweet rice balls吃汤圆和元宵；show family love and good luck 要求： 1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 4.题目已给出，不计入总词数。 The Lantern Festival _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语练习题 2024.06 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 （共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1—20小题每题1分，21—25小题每题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Good idea. C. What a pity! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Shall we get a scarf for my mother as a birthday gift? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sure, no problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you help me take out the rubbish? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is out. B. She is tall with long hair. C. She likes playing basketball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What does Jenny look like? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About twice a week. B. For three hours. C. From 8: 00 to 10: 00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often does your teacher exercise? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s very kind of you. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Good luck. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mike fell off the tree and hurt his arm. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What does the girl think of Mount Tai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Old. B. Funny. C. Beautiful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow! We finally got to Mount Tai. What a beautiful mountain it is! M: I agree. 7. Why is the boy sitting beside the grass? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Waiting for his cousin. B. Watching birds flying. C. Having nothing to do. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you sitting beside the grass? M: I’m waiting for my cousin. 8. What does the boy want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A musician. B. A basketball player. C. A tennis player. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to be when you grow up, Thomas? M: I want to be a basketball player in the future. 9. What was the man doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was swimming. B. He was smoking. C. He was taking photos. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can’t you see the sign “No Smoking”? M: Sorry, I won’t do that again. 10. Will the man play tennis with the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. Yes, he will play soccer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to play tennis with us? M: Sorry. I want to play soccer with my friends. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3 个小题。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long have they seen since last time? A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 4 years. 12. What did Lily use to be? A. Quiet. B. Serious. C. Outgoing. 13. Did she used to wear glasses? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: This party is such a great idea, Nancy! W: I agree, Peter. It has been 2 years since we last saw our primary school classmates. M: It’s interesting to see how people have changed. W: Lily has changed a lot! She used to be outgoing. M: Yeah, she liked telling stories and never stopped talking. W: Yes, we’re deskmates. I like listening to the stories. M: Did she use to wear glasses? W: Yes, she used to be thin and short. But look how tall and beautiful she is now! M: She is very popular now. Look at all the girls around her. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the new movie about? A. The Chinese men’s volleyball team. B. The Chinese women’s football team. C. The Chinese women’s volleyball team. 15. When will the new movie come out? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 16. What spirit of the team encourages all Chinese? A. Love peace. B. Depend on oneself. C. Never give up. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, what are you doing? M: I’m watching a volleyball match. W: Oh, the Chinese women’s volleyball team. M: Yeah. They are so great. W: Do you know a new movie about them is coming out in two weeks? M: Yes, I do. I’m looking forward to it. W: So am I. Let’s go and watch it when it comes out. M: OK, their spirit of never giving up encourages all Chinese. W: That’s right. We shall learn from them. 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did Tom see the advertisement? A. In a shop. B. In a newspaper. C. In a window. 18. How much was the bicycle? A. 55 dollars. B. 65 dollars. C. 45 dollars. 19. What problem did Tom find in the shop? A. The bicycle was not good enough. B. There was no basket on the bicycle. C. The price was too high. 20. Did the price include the basket? A. I’m not sure. B. Yes, it did. C. No, it didn’t. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Tom saw an advertisement for a beautiful, modern bicycle in a newspaper. It only cost 55 dollars. So he went to the shop and asked to see the bicycles in the advertisement. The shopkeeper was very happy to show him one. Tom looked at it carefully and said “Why doesn’t this bicycle have a basket on it now? There was one on the bicycle in your advertisement.” “Yes, sir,” answered the shopkeeper, “but the basket isn’t included in the price of the bicycle.” “Not included in the price of the bicycle?” Tom said angrily. “But that’s not honest. If the basket is in the advertisement, it should be included in the price you gave there.” “Well, sir," answered the shopkeeper quietly, “there is a girl on the bicycle in our advertisement, but we don’t offer one with the bicycle either.” （五）听短文填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Biggest Building in the World Name New Century Global _____21_____. Where it is Chengdu, Sichuan How big it is 50 meters long, _____22_____ meters wide and 100 meters high. Why it is build To make Chengdu a _____23_____ city in the world. What’s in it A shopping mall, a movie theater, an ice rink, offices, hotels and a water _____24_____. Owners’ hope To bring _____25_____ and tourists from across the world. 【答案】21. Center 22. 400 23. famous 24. park 25. business 【解析】 【原文】 There are many things in China that are the biggest in the world. Now it has a new one—the world’s biggest building. It is called the New Century Global Center. It opened in Chengdu, Sichuan province. It is 500 meters long, 400 meters wide and 100 meters high. The area inside is 1.76 million square meters. The building is as big as 20 Sydney Opera Houses. Thousands of workers built the huge building in three years. The center is built to make Chengdu a famous city in the world. The side of the center is almost like a small city. There are about 400,000 square meters of shopping space, a movie theater and an ice rink. There are also offices, hotels and a water park. The building’s owners hope it will bring business and tourists from across the world. Chengdu is one of the China’s most important cities for business. It is also home to pandas. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A young man traveled far away to take an exam for a famous music school. During the exam, he tried his best, but he ____26____. He had no money, so he could only make a living by playing the violin on the street. He played so well ____27____ a lot of people stopped to listen and put money into his violin case. A hoodlum (无赖) dropped some money at the young man’s feet. The young man ____28____ the money, then handed the hoodlum and said, “Sir, your money ____29____ on the ground.” The hoodlum took the money, threw it to the young man again and said, “This money is ____30____. Take it.” The young bowed to him and ____31____, “Sir, thank you! When you dropped your money, I picked it up for you. Now my money is on the ground, may I trouble you to pick it up for me?” The hoodlum picked the money up, put it into the young man’s violin case and ____32____ shamefully (羞愧地). The examiner, who was quietly ____33____ the young man among the crowd decided to give him a chance. He became a student at this famous school in the ____34____. Having good manners (礼貌) is very ____35____ to us. The proper use of manners can help us win more chances of development. 26. A. got B. failed C. succeeded 27. A. if B. when C. that 28. A. picked up B. put up C. gave out 29. A. hoped B. dropped C. explained 30. A. mine B. yours C. his 31. A. said B. asked C. talked 32. A. went B. cried C. left 33. A. helping B. pushing C. watching 34. A. last B. end C. back 35. A. important B. impossible C. unnecessary 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位未通过音乐学校入学测试的年轻人，在街上卖艺的过程中，因为礼貌而获得了再一次的入学机会。 26题详解】 句意：考试期间，他尽了最大的努力，但他失败了。 got得到；failed失败；succeeded成功。根据文中“During the exam, he tried his best, but he…”及下文可知，他没有通过考试。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他拉得如此好，以至于很多人停下来聆听并把钱放进他的小提琴盒子里。 if如果；when当……；that以至于。根据文中“He played so well…a lot of people stopped to listen and put money into his violin case.”可知，上文讲述他靠着在街边演奏小提琴为生，他弹奏得很好，才会有人给他钱，so…that…“如此……以至于”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：年轻人捡起钱，递给流氓说：“先生，你的钱掉到地上了。” picked up 捡起来；put up张贴；gave out 分发。根据文中“The young man…the money, then handed the hoodlum and said”可知，年轻人把钱捡起来。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：年轻人捡起钱，递给流氓说：“先生，你的钱掉到地上了。” hoped希望；dropped掉下；explained解释。根据文中“Sir, your money…on the ground.”及上文可知，这个流氓的钱掉了。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这个钱是给你的。拿着。 mine我的（东西）；yours你的（东西）；his他的。根据文中“This money is…Take it.”及上文可知，这个流氓把钱扔给年轻人，说这是给年轻人的钱。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：年轻人向他鞠了一躬，说：“先生，谢谢您！当你掉钱的时候，我帮你捡了起来。现在我的钱在地上，麻烦你帮我捡起来好吗？” said说；asked询问；talked谈话。根据文中“The young bowed to him and…”及下文说的话，可知此处是年轻人对这流氓说话。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：流氓把钱捡起来，放进年轻人的小提琴盒里，羞愧地离开了。 went走；cried哭；left离开。根据文中“The hoodlum picked the money up, put it into the young man’s violin case and…shamefully”可知，听了年轻人的话，流氓羞愧地离开了。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：考官在人群中静静地看着这个年轻人，决定给他一个机会。 helping帮助；pushing推；watching观看。根据文中“who was quietly…the young man among the crowd decided to give him a chance.”可知，考官安静地看着发生的这一幕。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，年轻人成为这所著名学校的一名学生。 last最后；end结尾；back回去。根据文中“He became a student at this famous school in the…”及上文可知，此处是固定表达in the end“最后”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：有好的礼貌对我们来说，是非常重要的。 important重要的；impossible不可能；unnecessary不必要。根据“The proper use of manners can help us win more chances of development.”可知，好的礼貌能够赢得发展的机会，因此礼貌非常重要。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The father and daughter both entered the same university. Fifty-one-year-old Peng Xianghu and his 18-year-old daughter Peng Songhua were from Hebei Province. They were allowed to the school of Science of Environmental Law at Hebei University of Environmental Engineering. Peng dropped out of high school in 1983 because his family was too poor to offer his school fees. He had to look for jobs here and there. It was hard for him to get a well-paid job without an education. He tried many different things and kept learning without a stop. Peng decided to prepare for the national College Entrance Examination with his daughter, and fortunately, his dream came true at his first trying. A teacher at the college said that Peng Xianghu is the oldest student that has ever been allowed by the college. Peng hopes her daughter will put more efforts in her study and they will encourage each other in the year to come. As for future plans, Peng will take more courses after his three years of study at the technical college and try to become a lawyer. 36. How old was Peng Xianghu when Peng Songhua was born? A. 23. B. 33. C. 51. D. 69. 37. Why did Peng Xianghu drop out of school in his youth? A. Because his family was too poor. B. Because he didn’t like to study. C. Because he got a well-paid job. D. Because he had to look after his mother. 38. What does the underlined word “fortunately” mean in Chinese? A. 幸运地 B. 悲伤地 C. 惊讶地 D. 担心地 39. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Peng Xianghu is older than any other teacher in the college. B. Peng Xianghu hopes her daughter will put more efforts to help his study. C. The father and daughter will study hard and help each other with study. D. Peng Xianghu wants his daughter to be a lawyer in the future. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对父女进入同一所大学的故事。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Fifty-one-year-old Peng Xianghu and his 18-year-old daughter Peng Songhua were from Hebei Province.”可知，彭小虎有51岁，彭松华有18岁，由此可推测出，当彭松华出生的时候，彭小虎有33岁。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peng dropped out of high school in 1983 because his family was too poor to offer his school fees.”可知，彭小虎青年时代辍学是因为他家太穷了。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Peng decided to prepare for the national College Entrance Examination with his daughter, and fortunately, his dream came true at his first trying.”可知，彭决定和女儿一起准备高考，幸运的是，他的梦想在第一次尝试中就实现了。由此可知，下划线的单词fortunately最有可能的意思是“幸运地”。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“A teacher at the college said that Peng Xianghu is the oldest student that has ever been allowed by the college. Peng hopes her daughter will put more efforts in her study and they will encourage each other in the year to come. As for future plans, Peng will take more courses after his three years of study at the technical college and try to become a lawyer.”可知，本段主要讲述了父女会努力学习，互相帮助学习。故选C。 B Are you interested in traditional Chinese arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, join our clubs this weekend in our school? Chinese clay club Introduction: Chinese clay art is very famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. Chinese Clay is carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry, after drying they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. These small pieces of clay art show the love and good wishes that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. Time: 9:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m., Saturday Place: Room 201, Building 3 Paper cutting club Introduction: Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on the windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: 2:30 p. m.—4:30 p. m., Saturday Place: Room 301, Building 3 Chinese Knot Club Introduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. People use them to show good wishes, including happiness, love peace and so on. Time: 8:30 a. m.—10:30 a. m., Sunday Place: Room 401, Building 3 40. What are usually made of red and yellow ropes? A. Chinese clay club. B. Paper cutting club. C. Chinese Knot Club. D. Chinese kite. 41. If you want to learning paper cutting, you can go to ________. A. Room 201, Building 3 B. Room 301, Building 3. C. Room 401, Building 3 D. Room 501, Building 3 42. What do these traditional Chinese arts have in common? A. They are all made by machine. B. They are all used to ask for help. C. They are all symbols of good wishes. D. They are all put on windows. 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了学校的三个俱乐部，详细地介绍了活动内容、时间和地点等。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. ”可知，中国结通常用红色和黄色的绳子制成。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paper Cutting Club”中的“Place: Room 301, Building 3”可知，如果想学剪纸，可以去3号楼301室。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These small pieces of clay art show the love and good wishes that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.” 、“Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck.”以及“People use them to show good wishes, including happiness, love peace and so on.”可知，文中的中国传统艺术都可以用来表达美好祝愿。故选C。 C To have a good conversation is happy for most people. But not every conversation is good. Some are uncomfortable silences while people try to think of something to say. Some conversations are one-sided. One person asks all the questions, and the other just gives one-word answers. A good conversation needs two or more people to keep it going. To get the ball rolling in the conversation, ask something about the other person. “What do you like?” is a good question to start. Or simply say, “Tell me about yourself.” Most people love a chance to talk about themselves. As the other person begins to answer your question, look for common ground. If you ask someone about his weekend, and the person could talk about what he did. Then you can share what you did and even your plans for the coming weekend. When the other person is talking, it is important to be interested in them. Listen carefully and do not cut in (插话) to add your experience. When he finishes, ask some more questions. Don’t allow your eyes to wander (走神) around as he talks. That gives the message that you are not really interested in him. Besides, if you are answering a question, don’t go on and on. Give an answer and stop. A good conversation is a little like tennis game, in which the ball goes back and forth. Also, avoid yes/no questions, or they can stop a conversation. Instead, ask open-ended questions using what or why. A conversation should end well, too. You can say, “I need to run now.” You may also give a person. Say something like, “I really need to get going. My class starts in 20 minutes.” Now, go out and enjoy a good conversation! 43. How should we start a good conversation? A. It is important for us to ask all the questions. B. It is enough for us just to give one-word answers. C. It needs two or more people to keep it going. D. We should only learn to listen carefully. 44. What does the underline phrase “common ground” in the second paragraph mean? A. Different opinions. B. Proper replies C. Good examples. D. Shared interest. 45. Which of the following is NOT true about going on a good conversation according to the third paragraph? A. When he finishes talking, ask some more questions. B. Don’t allow your eyes to wander around as he talks. C. Try your best to avoid yes/no questions. D. When the other person is talking, do not cut in, but you can add your experience. 46. What is the best title of the passage? A. The secrets of playing tennis. B. The ways of making friends. C. The secrets of a good conversation. D. The ways of answering the question. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开启一段好的谈话的方法与技巧。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A good conversation needs two or more people to keep it going.”可知，一次良好对话需要两个或两个以上的人来维持。故选C。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“If you ask someone about their weekend, and the person could talk about what they did. Then you can share what you did and even your plans for the coming weekend.”可知，当别人回答你的问题时，你能够马上就相同的话题做出回应，由此推测当别人回应你的问题时，你应该寻找共同语言，故common ground在此处表示“共同的兴趣”。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When the other person is talking, it is important to be interested in them. Listen carefully and do not cut in (插话) to add your experience.”可知，当对方说话时，要仔细聆听，不要插话来讲述你的经历。故选D。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了开启一段好的谈话的方法与技巧。故最佳标题：良好交谈的秘诀。故选C。 D We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth. Everybody wants to live in a green city. A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live in. It can get its energy from something like solar and wind power. Also it is connected (关联) by clean and modern public transportation (交通运输). The hyperloop is a high speed transportation. It works by having capsules (太空舱) with passengers in. The capsules run in the air. The hyperloop plans to run from Los Angels to San Francisco. With an average (平均) speed of 962 km per hour, it runs only 35 minutes between the two cities. The solar panels (太阳能电池板) provide power to the hyperloop. Smart wheel is a bicycle wheel with a motor. This kind smart wheel can easily match almost any bike. And the motor allows bikes to travel up to 50 km once. Smart wheel is different from other e-bikes. It can be controlled (控制) through your smart phone’s Bluetooth. The smart phone can show your speed, distance and travel time. George Washington University made a special path in 2013. The path is about 9 square meters. It is covered with solar panels (太阳能集热板) that can provide energy (能量) to power 450 LED lights. These lights can light the walkway after dark. The solar panel is also strong enough for people to walk on. 47. How long does the hyperloop run from Los Angels to San Francisco? A. Only 962 minutes. B. Only 35 minutes. C. Only 50 minutes. D. Only 9 minutes. 48. Which one is NOT right about describing smart wheel? A. Smart wheel is a bicycle wheel with a motor. B. Smart wheel is different from other e-bikes. C. This kind smart wheel can easily match almost any bike. D Smart wheel can be controlled (控制) through your voice. 49. What can solar panels do? A. They can run in the air. B. They can carry passengers. C. They can provide energy. D. They can show your travel time. 50. What do you think of the public transportation according to the passage? A. Green and dangerous. B. Modern and clean. C. Exciting and crazy. D. Expensive and impossible. 【答案】47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了绿色城市中的新能源的使用，以及现代化无污染的公共交通工具和城市设施。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“With an average speed of 962 km per hour, it runs only 35 minutes between the two cities.”可知，高铁时速962千米，从洛杉矶到旧金山需要35分钟。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“It can be controlled through your smart phone’s Bluetooth. ”可知，这种智能自行车可以被智能手机的蓝牙控制，而不是被声音控制。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It is covered with solar panels that can provide energy to power 450 LED lights.”可知，太阳能电池板可以提供能量。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Also, it is connected by clean public transportation.”，“The hyperloop is a high-speed transportation. It works by having capsules with passengers in. The capsules run in the air...The solar panels provide power to the hyperloop.”和“Smart Wheel is a bicycle wheel with a motor...It can be controlled through your smartphone’s bluetooth.”可知，绿色城市使用无污染的公共交通工具，超级高铁速度快，可在空中运行，由太阳能发电，带发动机的智能车轮可以通过智能手机蓝牙操控，可推测这些是现代化无污染的公共交通工具。故选B。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people love to drink Pu-erh tea, but they don’t know how to choose Pu-erh tea. Some inexperienced people may be cheated and spend a lot of money on Pu-erh tea that isn’t of good quality. ____51____ See how the tea is packaged and stored. Pu-erh tea should be stored in a dark, cool, dry area. It is usually stored in its original (最初的) paper wrapping (包装). ____52____ Smell the tea. ____53____ Pu-erh tea may have different tastes depending on its age. If Pu-erh tea isn’t stored properly, the tea may give out different smells. For example, if you put your Pu-erh tea next to peppers (辣椒), it may smell a little spicy (辣). Notice the tea’s colors. ____54____ Very old green Pu-erh tea looks red. Newer Pu-erh tea looks yellow or green, but it never looks pure black. Do a taste test. Before you buy Pu-erh tea, you’d better taste it. Nearly every tea shop allows customers to taste its tea. ____55____ You can taste more teas in order to tell what’s good. A. Good Pu-erh tea should smell clear. B. What’s more, you can taste teas of different ages. C. Not every tea shop stores its Pu-erh tea properly. D. Make a cup of Pu-erh tea and notice what color the tea is. E. Therefore, it’s necessary to learn how to pick out good Pu-erh tea. 【答案】51. E 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了挑选好的普洱茶的四种方法。 【51题详解】 根据文中“Some in experienced people may be cheated and spend a lot of money on Pu-erh tea that isn’t of good quality.”及下文每段句首可知，空处应是能够正确选择普洱茶的必要性，选项E“因此，有必要学习如何挑选好的普洱茶。”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据文中“See how the tea is packaged and stored.”可知，本段讲的是茶叶的包装和储存很重要，挑选好的普洱茶也要看商家的茶叶包装和储存条件。选项C“并非每家茶馆都能正确地储存普洱茶。”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据文中“Smell the tea.”可知，选好的普洱茶，闻茶也很重要。选项A“好的普洱茶应该闻起来很香。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据文中“Notice the tea’s colors…Very old green Pu-erh tea looks red.”可知，看茶的颜色也是辨别普洱茶的重要手段。选项D“泡一杯普洱茶，注意茶的颜色。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据文中“Nearly every tea shop allows customers to taste its tea…You can taste more teas in order to tell what’s good from what’s from bad.”可知，品茶对辨别好的普洱茶的重要性。选项B“更重要的是，你可以品尝不同年龄段的茶。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）语法填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及所给单词，使短文完整、通顺。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and ____56____ (do) well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to look ____57____ him. So he became less interested in ____58____ (study) and was absent from classes. Then his parents made a ____59____ (decide) to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with his son in ____60____ ([pɜ:sn]).This conversation has ____61____ (change) his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would take ____62____ (proud) in everything good that he did. After that, Li Wen’s parents had much more ____63____ (communicate) with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed. He became more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He even joined the school basketball team and became active in any other activities. “I’m much ____64____ (happy) now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they are always proud of me,” says Li Wen. “It’s very important for parents to be there for their ____65____ (child).” 【答案】56. does 57. after 58. studying 59. decision 60. person 61. changed 62. pride 63. communication 64. happier 65. children 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个15岁的小男孩因为父母要去城市工作而不能照顾他，以至于他对学业失去了兴趣，在老师的建议下，经过父母跟他私下交谈之后，他变得更开心，更外向了。 【56题详解】 句意：李文学习努力，并且学习成绩很好。此句为一般现在时，又主语为单数第三人称，所以动词要用单数第三人称形式。故填does。 【57题详解】 句意：当他的父母搬到城市工作，他们不能在家照顾他。根据“When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to look...”可知，父母因外出打工而不能在家照顾他，look after“照顾”。故填after。 【58题详解】 句意：所以他对学习不那么感兴趣了并且不去上课了。介词后如果直接加动词，需要把动词变成动名词。故填studying。 【59题详解】 句意：然后他的父母决定把他送到寄宿学校。此空前面为不定冠词“a”，因此后面要用可数名词单数，把动词变成名词。故填decision。 【60题详解】 句意：他的老师建议他的父母亲自和孩子谈谈。根据音标提示可知英文表达是person，短语in person“亲自”。故填person。 【61题详解】 句意：这次对话改变了他的生活。根据动词前的“has”可知，此句为现在完成时态。则需在“has”后加上动词的过去分词。故填changed。 【62题详解】 句意：他意识到他的父母一直爱着他，而且父母会以他所做的好事而感到骄傲。此处动词“take”后需要加名词作宾语，take pride in“以某人为骄傲”。故填pride。 【63题详解】 句意：在那以后，李文的父母和孩子的沟通比之前更多了。此处动词“had”后需要加名词作宾语，more“更多的”，因此要把communicate变成不可数名词communication。故填communication。 【64题详解】 句意：我现在更快乐了，我比之前更努力了。根据“I’m much...”可知，此处“much ”后接形容词，则应变成比较级。故填happier。 【65题详解】 句意：父母在孩子们身边是非常重要的。根据“It’s very important for parents to be there for their...”可知，指的是广大父母们要在孩子们身边，应填复数，而“child”变成复数是特殊变化。故填children。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） lose make hot be if another speed take cut away Does blowing on hot food really make it cooler? Yes. Think of this way: If you had a bowl of hot soup in a warm room it would ____66____ some time to cool down. However, ____67____ the same bowl were placed an unheated room, it would grow cold much more quickly. When left alone, food will still ____68____ heat by transferring energy (转移能量) into a bowl, this is known as conduction (传导) . Blowing on it ____69____ that up to make it cooler. When you blow on food that has lots of moisture (水分) ，your breath moves the water vapor (蒸气) ____70____ from the surface of the heated element (元素) . In this way, It will ____71____ more of the water vapor go away. The ____72____ the food or drink is, the more of a difference in temperature. So blowing on hot thing is the best. If something is just warm, there may not ____73____ an enough difference in heat temperature. Besides, ____74____ good way of cooling your food is to increase its surface area. So ____75____ up hot food or spreading it out on the plate will help it lose heat more quickly. 【答案】66. take 67. if 68. lose 69. speeds 70. away 71. make 72. hotter 73. be 74. another 75. cutting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了对着食物冷却的原理，以及我们应该如何让过热的食物快速冷却。 【66题详解】 句意：如果你在温暖的房间里喝了一碗热汤，需要一些时间才能冷却下来。根据文中“ If you had a bowl of hot soup in a warm room, it would…some time to cool down.”及备选词可知，空处表达为花费时间做某事，其英文表达为take some time to do sth，情态动词would后跟动词原形。故填take。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，如果把同一个碗放在一个没有加热的房间里，它会更快地变冷。根据文中“However…the same bowl were placed an unheated room, it would grow cold much more quickly.”及上文可知，上下文出现转折，空处表达为if“如果”。故填if。 【68题详解】 句意：当食物被单独放置时，它仍然会通过将能量转移到碗中而失去热量，这被称为传导。根据文中“food will still…heat by transferring energy into a bowl”及备选词可知，空处表达为食物仍然可以散发热量，lose“丢失；散发”符合语境，助动词will后跟动词原形。故填lose。 【69题详解】 句意：吹它会加速它，使它更凉爽。根据文中“ Blowing on it…that up to make it cooler.”及备选词可知，空处表达为固定短语speed up“加速”，现在分词作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式，speeds符合语境。故填speeds。 【70题详解】 句意：当你吹含大量水分的食物时，你的呼吸会使水蒸气远离加热元素的表面。根据文中“your breath moves the water vapor…from the surface of the heated element”及备选词可知，空处表达为远离，其英文表达为away from。故填away。 【71题详解】 句意：这样，它会使更多的水蒸气消失。根据文中“In this way, It will…more of the water vapor go away.”及备选词可知，空处表达为使……，其英文表达为make。助动词will后跟动词原形。故填make。 【72题详解】 句意：食物或饮料越热，温差就越大。根据文中“The…the food or drink is, the more of a difference in temperature.”及备选词可知，空处为固定用法the+比较级……the+比较级，意为：越……越……，形容词hot“热的”，其比较级hotter“更热的”符合语境。故填hotter。 【73题详解】 句意：如果某物只是温暖的，那么热温度可能没有足够的差异。根据文中“If something is just warm, there may not…an enough difference in heat temperature.”及备选词可知，空处表达为是，应填be动词，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填be。 【74题详解】 句意：此外，另一种冷却食物的好方法是增加其表面积。根据文中“Besides…good way of cooling your food is to increase its surface area.”及备选词可知，上文介绍了一种冷却食物的方法，本句应是另一种方法，another“另一种”符合语境。故填another。 【75题详解】 句意：因此，切开热的食物或把它撒在盘子里会有助于它更快地散热。根据文中“ So…up hot food or spreading it out on the plate will help it lose heat more quickly.”及备选词可知，空处表达为切开，其英文表达为cut，句子中并列连词or前后动词形式应保持一致，空处应和spreading形式保持一致。故填cutting。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；76-78小题，每小题2分；79-81小题， 每小题3分，满分15分）’ 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求） 【1】 If you don’t mind being underground and underwater at the same time, there is an exciting sport for you. The sport is cave diving (洞潜). Do you want to know more about this exciting sport? 【2】When a person goes for cave diving, he or she uses a kind of special equipment (设备), SCUBA equipment for a long time, to go into underwater caves. Without SCUBA equipment, nobody can stay underwater for a long time. 【3】Cave diving is a kind of extreme (极限的) sport. In (4) ①________, cave diving is one of the most dangerous sports in the world, but some people will love it. Why do the people love cave diving? Some people think that this sport can bring the amazing and wonderful underwater views. 【4】Cave diving is a great (4)②________ and it gives people a chance to explore (探险)and study caves. Cave divers can find many unusual plants and animals underwater. Some plants and animals can only live in caves. (5) Some of them look like something that comes from science fiction movies. 【5】Caving diving can really bring people much excitement, but cave diving is really dangerous sport. (4) ③________ you are not brave enough, you’d better not go for cave diving. After all, safety is the most important thing when you play this sport. 76. What does a cave diver use to stay underground and underwater for a long time? (No more than 7 words.) ___________________________________________ 77. Why do some people love cave diving? (No more than 10 words.) ___________________________________________ 78. What can cave divers find underwater according to the fourth paragraph? (No more than 5 words.) ___________________________________________ 79. Fill in each blank with one proper word. ①__________ ②__________ ③__________ 80. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________ 81. What do you think of cave diving?（至少三个形容词描述） ___________________________________________ 【答案】76. A kind of special equipment. 77. Because it can bring the amazing and wonderful underwater views. 78. Many unusual plants and animals. 79. ①. ①fact ②. ②challenge##activity##sport ③. ③If 80. 他们中的一些像是来自科幻电影中的东西。 81. exciting; dangerous; extreme…（本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，注意符合要求） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洞潜这项极限运动。 【76题详解】 根据第二段“When a person goes for cave diving, he or she uses a kind of special equipment (设备), SCUBA equipment for a long time,”可知，洞穴潜水员长期停留在地下和水下需要一种特殊设备。故填A kind of special equipment。 【77题详解】 根据第三段“Some people think that this sport can bring the amazing and wonderful underwater views.”一些人喜欢洞潜是因为他们认为这项运动能带来令人惊叹和美妙的水下景观。故填Because it can bring the amazing and wonderful underwater views. 【78题详解】 根据第四段“Cave divers can find many unusual plants and animals underwater.”可知，洞穴潜水员可以在水下发现许多不寻常的植物和动物。故填Many unusual plants and animals. 【79题详解】 根据“In (4) ①, cave diving is one of the most dangerous sports in the world”，可知空后陈述了洞潜这些运动的特点，故空处指“事实”，in fact表示“事实上”，故第一个空填fact；根据“Cave diving is a great...”可知，洞潜是一种运动或挑战，故第二个空填challenge/activity/sport；根据“you are not brave enough, you’d better not go for cave diving.”可知，空后这两句需If“如果”来引导条件状语从句，故第三个空填If。 【80题详解】 分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句。Some of them“他们的一些”作主语；look like“看起来像”做谓语；something“一些事情”作宾语，且为定语从句中的先行词；that comes from science fiction movies“来自科幻电影中”，故填：他们中的一些像是来自科幻电影中的东西。 【81题详解】 本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，注意符合要求。我认为洞潜运动是令人兴奋的、危险的、极限的。故参考答案为：exciting; dangerous; extreme… 第三节 写 作（共1题，满分25分） 82. 一碗汤圆，一个灯谜……会让你想到元宵佳节，你校《中学生英语栏目》举行了一次以中国传统节日为题的征文比赛活动，请以“The Lantern Festival”为题谈谈你了解的元宵佳节及你是怎样度过的，请写一篇80词左右的短文并投稿。 内容包括： 1. What have you known about the Lantern Festival? 2. How did you celebrate this festival? 3. What do people think about the Lantern Festival? 参考词汇： on the 15th day of the first lunar month; see dragon and lion dances观看舞龙舞狮；hang lanterns挂灯笼；guess lantern riddles猜灯谜；eat tangyuan, sweet rice balls吃汤圆和元宵；show family love and good luck 要求： 1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 4.题目已给出，不计入总词数。 The Lantern Festival _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. People celebrate it happily. On that day, we usually eat yuanxiao and sweet rice balls, a kind of sweet dumplings which show family love and good luck. And we also watch lantern displays, guess lantern riddles on the lanterns and do many other things. For children, they enjoy lion dances a lot. Chinese love this festival very much. They always have a good time at Lantern Festival. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时主要结合主题展开，增添细节，使文章内容丰富饱满。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍元宵节的日期； 第二步，描写家人在元宵节的具体活动； 第三步，书写结语，表达中国人对元宵节的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①guess lantern riddles猜灯谜 ② have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①On that day, we usually eat yuanxiao and sweet rice balls, a kind of sweet dumplings which show family love and good luck（定语从句） ② And we also watch lantern displays, guess lantern riddles on the lanterns and do many other things. （并列动词短语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。one. Shall we get a scarf for my mother as a birthday gift? Shall we get a scarf for my mother as a birthday gift? two. Could you help me take out the rubbish? Could you help me take out the rubbish? Three, what does Jenny look like? What does Jenny look like? For how often does . your teacher exercise? How often does you teach exercise? Five. mike fell off the . tree entered is ARM. Mike fell off the tree and. 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。six. Wow, we finally got a mountain. What a beautiful mountain IT is. II agree. Wow, we finally got to mountain. What a beautiful mountain IT is. I agree. seven. Why are you sitting beside the grass? I'm waiting for my cousin. Why are you sitting beside the grass? I'm waiting for my cousin. eight. What are you going to be when you grow up? Thomas. I want to be a basketball player in the future. What are you going to be when you grow up? Thomas. I want to be a basketball player in the future. nine. Can you see the site smoking? Sorry, I wouldn't do that again. Can't you see the side? No smoking. Sorry, I won't do that again. ten. Would you like to play tennis with us? Sorry, I want to play socket with my friends. Would you like to play tennis with us? Sorry, I want to play soccer with my friends. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。This party is such a great idea, Nancy. I agree. IT has been two years since we lost, so our primary school classmates. it's interesting to see how people have changed. Lily has changed a lot. SHE used to be outgoing. yeah. SHE like telling stories and never stopped talking. Yes, we discuss tes. I like listening to the stories. Did SHE used to wear . glasses? Yes, he used to be thin and short, but the counter l and beautiful he is now. He is very popular. Now look at all the girls around her. This party is such a great idea, Nancy. I agree. Peter IT has been two years since we lost solar primary school classmates. It's interesting to see how people have changed. Lily has changed a lot. SHE used to be outgoing. yeah. SHE like telling stories and never stopped talking. Yes, we discuss. I like listening to the stories. Did SHE used to wear . glasses? Yes, he used to be thin and short, but the counter and beautiful he is now. He is very popular. Now look at all the girls . around to听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Dad, what are you doing? I'm watching a volleyball match. Oh, the chinese women's volleyball team. Yeah, they are so great. Do you know a new movie about them is coming out in two weeks? Yes, I do. I'm looking forward to IT. So am I. Let's go and watch IT when IT . comes out. okay? The spirit of never giving up encourages all chinese. That's right. We shall learn from them. Dad, what are you doing? I'm watching a volleyball match. Oh, the chinese women's volleyball team. Yeah, they are so great. Do you know a new movie about them is coming out in two weeks? Yes, I do. I'm looking forward to IT. So am I. Let's go and watch IT when IT . comes out. okay? The spirit of never giving up encourages all chinese. That's right. We shall learn from them. 4、听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。Tom saw an advertisement for a beautiful modern bicycle in a newspaper. IT only cost fifty five dollars, so he went to the shop and asked to see the bicycles in the advertisement. The shopkeeper was very happy to show him one. Tom looked at IT carefully and said, why doesn't this bicycle have a basket on IT? Now there was one on the bicycle in your advertisement. Yes, sir. answered the shopkeeper. but the basket isn't included in the Price of the bicycle. not included in the Price of the bicycle, tom said angrily, but that's not honest. If the basket is in the advertisement, IT should be included in the . Price you gave there. Well, sir . answered the shopkeeper quietly. There is a guy on the bicycle in our advertisement, but we don't offer a one with a bicycle either. Tom saw an advertisement for a beautiful modern bicycle newspaper. IT only cost fifty five dollars, so he went to the shop and asked to see the bicycles in the advertisement. The shopkeeper was very happy to show him one. Tom looked at IT carefully and said, why doesn't this bicycle have a basket on IT? Now there was one on the bicycle in your advertisement. Yes, sir. answered the shopkeeper. but the basket IT isn't included in the Price of the bicycle. not included in the Price of the bicycle, tom said angrily, but that's not honest. If the basket isn't the advertisement, IT should be included in the . Price you gave there. Well, sir . answered the shop. Keep quietly. There is a guy on the bicycle in our advertisement, but we don't have one with a bicycle either. 五听短文填表格，根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺信息。每空一词，短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。There are many things in china that are the biggest in the world. Now IT has a new one. The world's biggest building. IT is called the new century global center. IT opened in shamed six one province. IT is five hundred meters long, four hundred meters wide and one hundred meters high. The area inside is one point seven six million square meters. The building is as big as twenty sydney of the houses. Thousands of work is built. The huge building in three years, the center is built to make change. The famous city in the world, the side of the center is almost like a small city. There are about four hundred thousand square meters of shopping space, a movie that at run an ice shrink. There are also offices, hotels and the water park. The building's owners hope IT will bring business and tourists from across the world. SHE needs one of the china's most important cities for business. IT is also home to pandas. There are many things in china that are the biggest in the world. Now IT has a new one, the world's biggest building. IT is called the new century global center. IT opened in je su an province. IT is five hundred meters long, four hundred meters more than one hundred meters high. The area inside is one point seven six million square meters. The building is as big as twenty sydney Opera houses. Thousands of work is built. The huge building in three years. The center is built to matching the famous city in the world. The side of the center a is almost like a small city. There are about four hundred thousand square meters of shopping space and movie there around an ice rink. There are also offices, hotels under water park. The buildings owners hope IT will bring business and tourists from across the world. SHE is one of the china's most important cities for business. IT is also home to pandas. There are many things in china that are the biggest in the world. Now IT has a new one. The world's biggest building. IT is called the new century global center. IT opened in shamed six one province. IT is five hundred meters long, four hundred meters White and one hundred meters high. The area inside is one point seven, six million and square meters. The building is as big as twenty sydney or playhouses. Thousands of work is built, a huge building in three years. The centre is built to make change. The famous city in the world, the side of the center is almost like a small city. There are about four hundred thousand square meters of shopping space. A movie fit run an ice shrink. There are also offices, hotels and the water park. The buildings owners hope IT will bring business and tourists from across the world. SHE is one of the china's most important cities for business. IT is also home to pandas. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。