精品解析：河北省唐山市丰润区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

丰润区2023—2024学年度第二学期期末检测 八年级英语试卷 温馨提示: 本试卷共100分, 考试时间90分钟. 听力部分 (25分) I. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) 1. A. show B. shower C. snow 2. A. exact B. instead C. explain 3. A. 12 B. 20 C. 22 4. A. Tom is the tallest of the three. B. Peter is the tallest of the three. C. John is taller than Tom and Peter. 5. A. Lily came to this city 3 years ago. B. Lily came to this city 2 years ago. C. Lily has been in this city for 2 weeks. II. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语 (共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) 6. A. Yes,I do. B. Yes,I am C. Yes, I have 7. A. None. B. Two yuan C. It's polluted. 8 A. It smells terrible. B. We sort it. C. You're right. 9. A. Well done. B. Good idea. C. Yes, please. 10. A. Sure. Help yourself. B. I'm very hungry. C. It's cheap. III. 听对话和问题,选出正确的选项. (共8小题,每小题1分,计8分) 11. What does the sign mean? 12. What sport will the man take part in at the sports meeting? 13. How long has Li Ying been away? A. For three weeks. B. For three months. C. For three years. 14. How did Li Ying go to Japan? A. By train B. By plane C. By ship 15. What didn't Li Ying do in Japan? A. Visiting her friends. B. Visiting a lot of places of interest. C. Taking a lot of photos. 16. Why does the boy always get good marks? A. He is just lucky. B. He knows how to study. C. Others help him. 17. How many things does the boy always do? A. Five. B. Three. C. Four. 18. How long does the boy study before a break? A. Sixty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案. 19. What's wrong with Tom? A. He has a cold. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a sore back. 20. What else should Mary do besides taking medicine? A. Drink more water. B. Drink hot water with honey. C. Have a good rest. 听短文,填空. Information Sheet 21. If we each do something, our air will be ________. 22. It will make a big ________ to our envıronment. 23. Pick up ________ in the streets. 24. Bring your own bags when you go ________. 25. Taking a shower can ________ more water than taking a bath. 笔试部分(75分) VI. 完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项. A 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. Jones used to weigh over 100 kilos. His doctor told him to lose some weight (重量). “ ____1____ you don’t follow my advice, you will get serious health problems.” After hearing the doctor’s words, Mr. Jones was ____2____. He really needed to lose weight. At first, he ate less, but soon after, he felt hungry again. So, he ate some snacks. As a result, he ate more, not less. Then he went to the drugstore (药店) to ____3____ a way to solve his problem. The woman there ____4____ him to take diet pills (减肥药). Soon, he changed his mind because they were too ____5____ and he knew they were bad for his health. After three months of ____6____ really hard Mr. Jones still weighed a little over 100 kilos. He was unhappy. Then one day after listening to a radio program, he had a (n) ____7____. He decided to walk to work. At the dinner table he told his family he would walk to work. Everyone listened to him in surprise. It meant that he would walk 8 kilometers every day. It didn’t work at the beginning. But ____8____, Mr. Jones lost some weight. ____9____ the end of the first month, he lost 3 kilos. It was a big encouragement (鼓励) to him. Everyone in his family was excited about the ____10____. So far, Mr. Jones has kept on walking for years. He weighs 70 kilos now and he is the healthiest in his family. 1. A. Until B. Though C. If D. While 2. A. worried B. relaxed C. brave D. angry 3. A. make up B. look for C. take away D. think about 4. A. ordered B. refused C. helped D. advised 5. A. cheap B. bright C. dirty D. expensive 6. A. trying B. studying C. training D. pushing 7. A. answer B. idea C. fear D. joke 8. A. slowly B. quietly C. heavily D. carefully 9. A. For B. With C. At D. On 10. A. score B. match C. purpose D. result B 根据短文内容，从每小题所给三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Dear classmates, I learned how to make dumplings last month. Let me introduce the steps of making dumplings to you. First, cut ____11____ the vegetables and the meat, and put them in a bowl. Next, add some salt and oil, and ____12____ them together. Then, put a ____13____ of filling (饺子馅) in a wrapper (饺子皮) and fold the wrapper around it. Finally, put the dumplings in the boiling water and cook ____14____ they are on the surface of the water. And then it’s time to enjoy them. I’m so ____15____ to share my way of making dumplings. Thanks for listening. 11. A. up B. off C. down 12 A. mix B. fix C. print 13. A. basket B. spoon C. box 14. A. though B. since C. until 15. A. angry B. happy C. bored VII. 阅读理解 (共 10小题, 每小题2分, 计 20分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Pandas Size Up to 1.9 m long weight Up to 120 kilos Home Bamboo forest mainly in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu Food Bamboo Lifespan About 25 years Fun Fact They spend at least 12 hours each day eating bamboo. Most of the rest time is spent sleeping. New Guinea Singing Dogs New Guinea singing dogs are famous for their howl (长嚎), which sounds like the song of a whale. In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in. They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall and can be up to 14 kilos. They live in far-away mountains or forests in New Guinea. They live on birds and small mammals. They can live up to 20 years. Name New Guinea singing dogs 3 Up to 20 years Home Far-away mountains or forests in New Guinea Fun Fact 4 In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in. 16. How long can pandas be? A. 1.5 m. B. 2 m. C. 2.8 m. D. 3 m. 17. What do pandas eat? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Bamboo. D. birds. 18. Which of the following can be put into No. 3 and No. 4 with the help of Pandas? A. Lifespan. B. Size. C. Color. D. Weight. 19. A. They can be up to 14 kilos. B. They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall. C. They live on birds and small mammals. D. Their howl sounds like the song of a whale. B These days more and more middle school students are smoking. They don’t listen to their teachers, parents or classmates and they smoke anywhere they can’t be seen—on the way to school, in the dormitory(宿舍), or even in the washroom. And most of them think smoking is very cool looking. But I want to tell you my story and you’ll see that it is wrong to smoke at our age. My friends at school smoked and they asked me to have a try. So I started smoking when I was a fourteen-year-old boy and after a month I couldn’t stop. But two years later I felt what smoking was doing harm to me. I couldn’t run far, I coughed every morning, and I got very weak. So I wanted to stop smoking. It wasn’t easy, but now I have stopped it, and I feel better. If you smoke, you will get ill more easily, and perhaps you can’t grow taller, because there is something bad in cigarettes(香烟) and also you may get some bad behaviors and habits such as stealing(偷盗) and telling lies(谎言). So you can see smoking is a bad habit. If you smoke, try to stop. Though it isn’t easy, you must do it as soon as possible. 20. According to the passage, school students may not smoke ________. A. in the classroom B. in the dormitory C. in the washroom D. on the way to school 21. The writer stopped smoking NOT because ________. A. he got very sick B. he couldn’t run far C. he coughed every morning D. he had no money to buy cigarettes 22. The underlined(画线的) word “behaviors” means ________. A. 疾病 B. 行为 C. 工具 D. 观点 C An online shop selling oranges has become very popular. What makes it so popular? The reason for it is a talk between the owner and a student from Zhejiang University. After learning that the students were buying oranges for an experiment (实验), the owner Chen Kai decided to give away these oranges for free. “You are doing research for the country, and I will give you a box of oranges for free.” Said Chen Kai. The student from Zhejiang University was moved (被感动) by the man. And the thing, including the discussion with the owner, appeared on the Internet. Many students then knew this story and it became more and more famous. Chen Kai is from Yongquan Town, Taizhou City. He has run an online shop to sell oranges for a long time. In Yongquan, it is general for every family to grow oranges. “They make their living by selling oranges. When the oranges are harvested (收成). I help my family pick and sell them.” Chen Kai said. After being popular, he helped others in his town to sell oranges. The fruit farmer, Chen Kai supports (支持) the experiment because he deeply loves our country in his mind. People buy his oranges without thinking twice. Common people are helping others and giving back to the world in their own way. Let us work together to build a better country! 23. Why did the student buy oranges? A. To eat B. to sell C. To make salad D. To do research 24. What is Chen Kai like? A. He is kind. B. He is stupid. C. He is brave. D. He is crazy. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Become Famous Online B. How to Sell Oranges C. Make Use of Oranges to Make Money D. Help Others and Give Back to the Country VIII. 任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分) 阅读短文, 并完成 51~55 题. Gardening has a long history. It is one of the oldest pastimes (消遣) in the world. Roses are known to be on the earth before there are human beings and now there are 300 kinds of roses grown in gardens. Gardening is such a big subject that you may spend your whole life learning about it. People have different preferences (偏爱) for gardening. Some may enjoy having their own flower gardens and cutting flowers for their homes. Some may prefer to grow fruit and vegetables for food. Many like keeping plants in their homes, Which is light work. With flowers or plants in the rooms, the house can be more beautiful. There are different things to be done in a garden in different seasons. There is a time to sow, to cut off branches and to do many other jobs. Besides, you must also have some knowledge about the soil in your garden and about fertilizers and weekkillers if you want to get a high yield (产量). Today, indoor gardening is more and more popular. Hundreds of plants are grown indoors. To keep the indoor plant healthy, you have to follow certain rules. In heated rooms, plants need plenty of moisture (水分). They have to be carefully watered and the leaves should be sprayed (喷). Potted plants are better to be kept on windowsills (窗台). The sunlight helps to keep the leaves green. Fresh air is also needed if the weather is good. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 26. ________ is one of the oldest pastimes in the world. 27. What can we plant for gardening? ________________________________________ 28. What helps to keep the leaves green? ________________________________________ 29. ________________________________________ 30. ________________________________________. 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Tim: _______31_______, Bob. Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. I called you just now, but nobody answered. _______32_______? Tim: I went to the cinema. And I watched a movie named The Battle at Lake Changjin. Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______33_______? Tim: It’s so moving. I couldn’t help crying along with it. I’ve learned a lot from it. You know we will have a speech competition next week. _______34_______? Bob: Sorry, I don’t have any plans. Tim: I see. By the way, I’m going to the library. _______35_______? Bob: I’d like to. Let’s go. X. 词语运用 (共10 小题, 每小题1分, 计 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhao. He has made ____36____ big difference in my life. I was ____37____ (real) shy and nervous on the first day at school. But Mr. Zhao was ____38____ kind that I soon forgot about that. In ____39____ (he) first class, he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves. When he ____40____ (get) to my desk, he looked at my picture and said, “Wow! I like those bright ____41____ (color)! That’s great!” I felt ____42____ (relax) at once. Mr. Zhao is patient and he always ____43____ (tell) us not to worry about giving wrong answers. Also, he shows us how to learn ____44____ our mistakes. Now I am in the _____45_____ (nine) grade, and I’m leaving school. I will remember all the suggestions he has given me. XI. 书面表达(计 15分) 46. 节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是李明，是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生，请你根据下面的提示和要求，以“My low-carbon life”为题，写一篇短文，描述自己的“低碳”生活。 提示： 1. 每天步行或骑车上学； 2. 离开家时，不要忘记关灯；购物时带自己的购物袋； 3. 节约用纸。 要求： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确。 3. 词数80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Low-carbon Life My name is Li Ming. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life. Because it can protect our environment. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丰润区2023—2024学年度第二学期期末检测 八年级英语试卷 温馨提示: 本试卷共100分, 考试时间90分钟. 听力部分 (25分) I. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) 1. A. show B. shower C. snow 2. A. exact B. instead C. explain 3. A. 12 B. 20 C. 22 4. A. Tom is the tallest of the three. B. Peter is the tallest of the three. C. John is taller than Tom and Peter. 5. A. Lily came to this city 3 years ago. B. Lily came to this city 2 years ago. C. Lily has been in this city for 2 weeks. II. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语 (共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) 6. A. Yes,I do. B. Yes,I am C. Yes, I have 7. A. None. B. Two yuan C. It's polluted. 8. A. It smells terrible. B. We sort it. C. You're right. 9. A. Well done. B. Good idea. C. Yes, please. 10. A. Sure. Help yourself. B. I'm very hungry. C. It's cheap. III. 听对话和问题,选出正确的选项. (共8小题,每小题1分,计8分) 11. What does the sign mean? 12. What sport will the man take part in at the sports meeting? 13. How long has Li Ying been away? A. For three weeks. B. For three months. C. For three years. 14. How did Li Ying go to Japan? A. By train B. By plane C. By ship 15. What didn't Li Ying do in Japan? A. Visiting her friends. B. Visiting a lot of places of interest. C. Taking a lot of photos. 16. Why does the boy always get good marks? A. He is just lucky. B. He knows how to study. C. Others help him. 17. How many things does the boy always do? A. Five. B. Three. C. Four. 18. How long does the boy study before a break? A. Sixty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案. 19. What's wrong with Tom? A. He has a cold. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a sore back. 20. What else should Mary do besides taking medicine? A. Drink more water. B. Drink hot water with honey. C. Have a good rest. 听短文,填空. Information Sheet 21. If we each do something, our air will be ________. 22. It will make a big ________ to our envıronment. 23. Pick up ________ in the streets. 24. Bring your own bags when you go ________. 25. Taking a shower can ________ more water than taking a bath. 笔试部分(75分) VI. 完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项. A 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. Jones used to weigh over 100 kilos. His doctor told him to lose some weight (重量). “ ____1____ you don’t follow my advice, you will get serious health problems.” After hearing the doctor’s words, Mr. Jones was ____2____. He really needed to lose weight. At first, he ate less, but soon after, he felt hungry again. So, he ate some snacks. As a result, he ate more, not less. Then he went to the drugstore (药店) to ____3____ a way to solve his problem. The woman there ____4____ him to take diet pills (减肥药). Soon, he changed his mind because they were too ____5____ and he knew they were bad for his health. After three months of ____6____ really hard, Mr. Jones still weighed a little over 100 kilos. He was unhappy. Then one day after listening to a radio program, he had a (n) ____7____. He decided to walk to work. At the dinner table he told his family he would walk to work. Everyone listened to him in surprise. It meant that he would walk 8 kilometers every day. It didn’t work at the beginning. But ____8____, Mr. Jones lost some weight. ____9____ the end of the first month, he lost 3 kilos. It was a big encouragement (鼓励) to him. Everyone in his family was excited about the ____10____. So far, Mr. Jones has kept on walking for years. He weighs 70 kilos now and he is the healthiest in his family. 1. A. Until B. Though C. If D. While 2. A. worried B. relaxed C. brave D. angry 3. A. make up B. look for C. take away D. think about 4. A. ordered B. refused C. helped D. advised 5. A. cheap B. bright C. dirty D. expensive 6. A. trying B. studying C. training D. pushing 7. A. answer B. idea C. fear D. joke 8. A. slowly B. quietly C. heavily D. carefully 9. A. For B. With C. At D. On 10. A. score B. match C. purpose D. result 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jones先生减肥的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：如果你不采纳我的建议你将会有严重的健康问题。 until直到；though虽然；if如果；while同时。根据“you don’t follow my advice”可知此处引导条件状语从句，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：听了医生的话之后，Jones先生是担忧的。 worried担心的；relaxed放松的；brave勇敢的；angry生气的。根据“you will get serious health problems”可知他很担心，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：然后他去药店找一个解决他的问题的方法。 make up编造；look for寻找；take away带走；think about考虑。根据“a way to solve his problem”可知应是去药店寻找解决问题的方法，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：那的女人建议他吃减肥药。 ordered命令；refused拒绝；helped帮助；advised建议。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”符合语境，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：很快，他改变了想法因为它们太贵了并且他知道它们对他的健康不利。 cheap便宜的；bright明亮的；dirty脏的；expensive贵的。根据“he changed his mind”并结合备选项可知应是减肥药太贵而且不利于健康，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：三个月的努力尝试后，Jones先生仍然重100公斤多一点。 trying尝试；studying学习；training训练；pushing推。根据上题可知去药店找减肥方法并没有成功，所以此处应是继续尝试寻找方法，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然后有一天在听了一个广播节目之后，他有了一个想法。 answer回答；idea想法；fear害怕；joke玩笑。根据“He decided to walk to work.”可知他在听收音机之后有了一个新想法，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：但是慢慢地，Jones先生减掉一些重量。 slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；heavily在很大程度上；carefully小心地。根据“It didn’t work at the beginning.”可知一开始并没有起作用，所以此处应是后来慢慢地起作用了，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在第一个月底，他减了3公斤。 for为了；with和；at在；on在……上面。at the end of“在……结束时”符合语境，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：家里的每一个人对于这个结果都是兴奋的。 score得分；match比赛；purpose目标；result结果。根据“he lost 3 kilos.”可知应是对结果感到兴奋，故选D。 B 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Dear classmates, I learned how to make dumplings last month. Let me introduce the steps of making dumplings to you. First, cut ____11____ the vegetables and the meat, and put them in a bowl. Next, add some salt and oil, and ____12____ them together. Then, put a ____13____ of filling (饺子馅) in a wrapper (饺子皮) and fold the wrapper around it. Finally, put the dumplings in the boiling water and cook ____14____ they are on the surface of the water. And then it’s time to enjoy them. I’m so ____15____ to share my way of making dumplings. Thanks for listening. 11. A. up B. off C. down 12. A. mix B. fix C. print 13. A. basket B. spoon C. box 14. A. though B. since C. until 15. A. angry B. happy C. bored 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者介绍了包饺子的步骤。 【11题详解】 句意：首先，把蔬菜和肉切碎。 up向上；off离开；down向下。根据“cut … the vegetables and the meat”及常识可知，包饺子先把蔬菜和肉切碎，cut up“切碎”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：接下来，加入一些盐和油，混合在一起。 mix混合；fix修理；print打印。根据“Next, add some salt and oil, and… them together”可知，把盐，油和切好的菜，肉混合在一起，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然后，把一勺馅放进饺子皮里，把饺子皮包起来。 basket篮子；spoon勺子；box盒子。根据“put a… of filling (饺子馅) in a wrapper”可知，往饺子皮里放一勺饺子馅，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，把饺子放入沸水中煮，直到它们浮在水面上。 though尽管；since既然；until直到。根据“they are on the surface of the water”可知，直到饺子浮在水面上，就说明饺子煮熟了，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我很高兴分享我包饺子的方法。 angry生气的；happy开心的；bored无聊的。根据“I’m so … to share my way of making dumplings”可知，能分享自己包饺子的方法是一件很开心的事，故选B。 VII. 阅读理解 (共 10小题, 每小题2分, 计 20分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Pandas Size Up to 1.9 m long weight Up to 120 kilos Home Bamboo forest mainly in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu Food Bamboo Lifespan About 25 years Fun Fact They spend at least 12 hours each day eating bamboo. Most of the rest time is spent sleeping. New Guinea Singing Dogs New Guinea singing dogs are famous for their howl (长嚎), which sounds like the song of a whale. In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in. They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall and can be up to 14 kilos. They live in far-away mountains or forests in New Guinea. They live on birds and small mammals. They can live up to 20 years. Name New Guinea singing dogs 3 Up to 20 years Home Far-away mountains or forests in New Guinea Fun Fact 4 In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in. 16. How long can pandas be? A. 1.5 m. B. 2 m. C. 2.8 m. D. 3 m. 17. What do pandas eat? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Bamboo. D. birds. 18. Which of the following can be put into No. 3 and No. 4 with the help of Pandas? A. Lifespan. B. Size. C. Color. D. Weight. 19. A. They can be up to 14 kilos. B. They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall. C. They live on birds and small mammals. D. Their howl sounds like the song of a whale. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫和新几内亚歌唱犬的基本信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Up to 1.9 m long”可知，熊猫高达1.9米。故选A。 17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food: Bamboo”可知，熊猫吃竹子。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can live up to 20 years.”可知，新几内亚歌唱犬的寿命是20年。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。Fun Fact介绍的是有趣的事实，根据“New Guinea singing dogs are famous for their howl (长嚎), which sounds like the song of a whale. In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in.”可知，新几内亚歌唱犬以它们的嚎叫而闻名，听起来像鲸鱼的歌声。故选D。 B These days more and more middle school students are smoking. They don’t listen to their teachers, parents or classmates and they smoke anywhere they can’t be seen—on the way to school, in the dormitory(宿舍), or even in the washroom. And most of them think smoking is very cool looking. But I want to tell you my story and you’ll see that it is wrong to smoke at our age. My friends at school smoked and they asked me to have a try. So I started smoking when I was a fourteen-year-old boy and after a month I couldn’t stop. But two years later I felt what smoking was doing harm to me. I couldn’t run far, I coughed every morning, and I got very weak. So I wanted to stop smoking. It wasn’t easy, but now I have stopped it, and I feel better. If you smoke, you will get ill more easily, and perhaps you can’t grow taller, because there is something bad in cigarettes(香烟) and also you may get some bad behaviors and habits such as stealing(偷盗) and telling lies(谎言). So you can see smoking is a bad habit. If you smoke, try to stop. Though it isn’t easy, you must do it as soon as possible. 20. According to the passage, school students may not smoke ________. A. in the classroom B. in the dormitory C. in the washroom D. on the way to school 21. The writer stopped smoking NOT because ________. A. he got very sick B. he couldn’t run far C. he coughed every morning D. he had no money to buy cigarettes 22. The underlined(画线的) word “behaviors” means ________. A. 疾病 B. 行为 C. 工具 D. 观点 【答案】20. A 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现如今青少年盲从跟风吸烟的不良现象，作者通过自身经历告诫青少年不要吸烟。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“…they smoke anywhere they can’t be seen—on the way to school, in the dormitory(宿舍), or even in the washroom. ”可知，他们可能会在上学路上，宿舍甚至洗手间吸烟，并不包括在教室里。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。从第一段末尾处地“I couldn’t run far, I coughed every morning, and I got very weak. ”可知，作者不能够跑得远，每天早上都咳嗽，变得很虚弱，并不包括选项D“没钱买烟”。故选D。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据句子“… such as stealing(偷盗) and telling lies(谎言).”可知，偷盗和撒谎这是坏习惯和坏的行为，划线词behaviors指“行为”。故选B。 C An online shop selling oranges has become very popular What makes it so popular? The reason for it is a talk between the owner and a student from Zhejiang University. After learning that the students were buying oranges for an experiment (实验), the owner Chen Kai decided to give away these oranges for free. “You are doing research for the country, and I will give you a box of oranges for free.” Said Chen Kai. The student from Zhejiang University was moved (被感动) by the man. And the thing, including the discussion with the owner, appeared on the Internet. Many students then knew this story and it became more and more famous. Chen Kai is from Yongquan Town, Taizhou City. He has run an online shop to sell oranges for a long time. In Yongquan, it is general for every family to grow oranges. “They make their living by selling oranges. When the oranges are harvested (收成). I help my family pick and sell them.” Chen Kai said. After being popular, he helped others in his town to sell oranges. The fruit farmer, Chen Kai supports (支持) the experiment because he deeply loves our country in his mind. People buy his oranges without thinking twice. Common people are helping others and giving back to the world in their own way. Let us work together to build a better country! 23. Why did the student buy oranges? A. To eat B. to sell C. To make salad D. To do research 24. What is Chen Kai like? A. He is kind. B. He is stupid. C. He is brave. D. He is crazy. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Become Famous Online B. How to Sell Oranges C. Make Use of Oranges to Make Money D. Help Others and Give Back to the Country 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫陈凯的店主做出了种种帮助他人的事情，同时他也收获了别人的信任，大伙儿都买他的桔子。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After learning that the students were buying oranges for an experiment (实验), the owner Chen Kai decided to give away these oranges for free.”和“You are doing research for the country, and I will give you a box of oranges for free.”可知，这个学生买桔子来做实验。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After learning that the students were buying oranges for an experiment (实验), the owner Chen Kai decided to give away these oranges for free.”和“After being popular, he helped others in his town to sell oranges.”可知，陈凯得知学生买桔子做实验，他将桔子免费赠送，在成名后他帮助镇上其他人卖桔子，由此可见他是善良的。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Common people are helping others and giving back to the world in their own way. Let us work together to build a better country!”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要通过讲述一个叫陈凯的店主做出了种种帮助他人的故事。号召大家向他学习，要帮助他人回报国家。故选D。 VIII. 任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分) 阅读短文, 并完成 51~55 题. Gardening has a long history. It is one of the oldest pastimes (消遣) in the world. Roses are known to be on the earth before there are human beings and now there are 300 kinds of roses grown in gardens. Gardening is such a big subject that you may spend your whole life learning about it. People have different preferences (偏爱) for gardening. Some may enjoy having their own flower gardens and cutting flowers for their homes. Some may prefer to grow fruit and vegetables for food. Many like keeping plants in their homes, Which is light work. With flowers or plants in the rooms, the house can be more beautiful. There are different things to be done in a garden in different seasons. There is a time to sow, to cut off branches and to do many other jobs. Besides, you must also have some knowledge about the soil in your garden and about fertilizers and weekkillers if you want to get a high yield (产量). Today, indoor gardening is more and more popular. Hundreds of plants are grown indoors. To keep the indoor plant healthy, you have to follow certain rules. In heated rooms, plants need plenty of moisture (水分). They have to be carefully watered and the leaves should be sprayed (喷). Potted plants are better to be kept on windowsills (窗台). The sunlight helps to keep the leaves green. Fresh air is also needed if the weather is good. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 26. ________ is one of the oldest pastimes in the world. 27. What can we plant for gardening? ________________________________________ 28. What helps to keep the leaves green? ________________________________________ 29. ________________________________________ 30. ________________________________________. 【答案】26. Gardening 27. We can plant flowers, fruit and vegetables. 28. The sunsight (helps to keep the leaves green). 29. Gardening is such a big subject that you may spend your whole life learning about it. 30. 房间里有花或者植物，房子会更漂亮。 【解析】 【导语】本主要介绍了古老的消遣方式之一——园艺，园艺是一个很大的主题，你可能会花一辈子的时间来学习它。 【26题详解】 根据“Gardening has a long history. It is one of the oldest pastimes (消遣) in the world.”可知，园艺是世界上最古老的消遣方式之一。故填Gardening。 【27题详解】 根据“People have different preferences (偏爱) for gardening. Some may enjoy having their own flower gardens and cutting flowers for their homes. Some may prefer to grow fruit and vegetables for food.”可知，园子里可以种花、水果和蔬菜。故填We can plant flowers, fruit and vegetables. 【28题详解】 根据“The sunlight helps to keep the leaves green.”可知，阳光有助于保持树叶的绿色。故填The sunsight (helps to keep the leaves green). 【29题详解】 根据“Gardening is such a big subject that you may spend your whole life learning about it.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了园艺是一个很大的主题，你可能会花一辈子的时间来学习它。故填Gardening is such a big subject that you may spend your whole life learning about it. 【30题详解】 With“有”；flowers or plants“花或植物”；in the rooms“在房间里”；the house“房子”；can be“可能是”；more beautiful“更漂亮的”。故填：房间里有花或者植物，房子会更漂亮。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Tim: _______31_______, Bob. Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. I called you just now, but nobody answered. _______32_______? Tim: I went to the cinema. And I watched a movie named The Battle at Lake Changjin. Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______33_______? Tim: It’s so moving. I couldn’t help crying along with it. I’ve learned a lot from it. You know we will have a speech competition next week. _______34_______? Bob: Sorry, I don’t have any plans. Tim: I see. By the way, I’m going to the library. _______35_______? Bob: I’d like to. Let’s go. 【答案】31. Good afternoon 32. Where did you go 33. How do you like it/ What do you think of it 34. Do you have any plans 35. Would you like to go with me 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，Tim告诉Bob他刚才去看了电影《长津湖》，并谈论了观后感，之后他们打算一起去图书馆。 【31题详解】 根据“Good afternoon, Tim.”可知，此处在问候对方，应说“下午好”。故填Good afternoon。 【32题详解】 根据“I went to the cinema.”可知，此处问对方到哪里去了。故填Where did you go。 【33题详解】 根据“It’s so moving. I couldn’t help crying along with it. I’ve learned a lot from it.”可知，此处是问对这个电影的看法。故填How do you like it/ What do you think of it。 【34题详解】 根据“You know we will have a speech competition next week.”和“Sorry, I don’t have any plans.”可知，此处是问对下周的演讲比赛有没有什么计划。故填Do you have any plans。 【35题详解】 根据“By the way, I’m going to the library.”和“I’d like to. Let’s go.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去图书馆。故填Would you like to go with me。 X. 词语运用 (共10 小题, 每小题1分, 计 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhao. He has made ____36____ big difference in my life. I was ____37____ (real) shy and nervous on the first day at school. But Mr. Zhao was ____38____ kind that I soon forgot about that. In ____39____ (he) first class, he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves. When he ____40____ (get) to my desk, he looked at my picture and said, “Wow! I like those bright ____41____ (color)! That’s great!” I felt ____42____ (relax) at once. Mr. Zhao is patient and he always ____43____ (tell) us not to worry about giving wrong answers. Also, he shows us how to learn ____44____ our mistakes. Now I am in the _____45_____ (nine) grade, and I’m leaving school. I will remember all the suggestions he has given me. 【答案】36. a 37. really 38. so 39. his 40. got 41. colors 42. relaxed 43. tells 44. from 45. ninth 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜爱的老师。 【36题详解】 句意：他给我的生活带来了很大的改变。make a big difference“有很大影响”。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：上学的第一天，我非常害羞和紧张。此处修饰形容词shy用副词really“真地”。故填really。 【38题详解】 句意：但是赵老师太好了，我很快就忘记了。根据“kind that I soon forgot about that”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于”结构。故填so。 【39题详解】 句意：在他的第一节课上，他让我们给自己画一幅画。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 40题详解】 句意：当他走到我的桌子旁时，他看着我的照片说。根据“he looked...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。 【41题详解】 句意：我喜欢那些鲜艳的颜色！those后加可数名词复数colors“颜色”。故填colors。 42题详解】 句意：我立刻感到放松。作felt的表语用形容词，形容人用relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。 【43题详解】 句意：赵老师很有耐心，他总是告诉我们不要担心回答错误。根据“Mr. Zhao is patient and he always...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三tells“告诉”。故填tells。 【44题详解】 句意：他还向我们展示了如何从错误中吸取教训。learn from“从……中学习”。故填from。 【45题详解】 句意：现在我上九年级了，我要离开学校了。此处指“九年级”，用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 XI. 书面表达(计 15分) 46. 节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是李明，是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生，请你根据下面的提示和要求，以“My low-carbon life”为题，写一篇短文，描述自己的“低碳”生活。 提示： 1. 每天步行或骑车上学； 2. 离开家时，不要忘记关灯；购物时带自己的购物袋； 3. 节约用纸。 要求： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确。 3. 词数80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Low-carbon Life My name is Li Ming. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life. Because it can protect our environment. 【答案】参考例文 My Low-carbon Life My name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. I ride or walk to school every day. I always remember to turn off the lights, the TV and the fan when I leave home. When I am not using water, I always turn off the tap. I often reuse water, for example, when I finish washing the clothes, I use the water to clean the floor or flush the toilet. When I go shopping, I always bring my own shopping bag and I never use plastic bags. I think saving paper is necessary, so I often make full use of paper. It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life. Because it can protect our environment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先自我介绍； 第二步，具体介绍自己的低碳生活，例如步行或骑车去上学、及时关闭各种电器、自备购物袋、节约用水和纸等； 第三步，总结低碳生活对环境保护的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①remember to do记得要做某事 ②turn off关闭 ③for example例如 ④finish doing完成做某事 ⑤make full use of充分利用 [高分句型] ①When I go shopping, I always bring my own shopping bag and I never use plastic bags.（when引导的宾语从句） ②I think saving paper is necessary, so I often make full use of paper.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$