精品解析：河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

青龙县2023—2024学年第二学期期末学业水平监测 八年级英语试卷 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，听力部分：30分；笔试部分：90分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分 听力部分 I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. carry B. marry C. hurry 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1205 B. 1,025 C. 1,250 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. take out B. take up C. take in 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t like the new park. B. I have never been to the new park. C. I have never been to the old park. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China is the largest countries in the world. B. The population of China is smallest in the world. C. The population of China is larger than the other countries in the world. II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. Yes, I do. C. I like it very much. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they are. B. Two days ago. C. In the sea. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Sorry, I will. C. Interesting. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He said something about the exam. B. Yes, I have read it before. C. Sorry, I won’t. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 17 cm long. B. It likes fish very much. C. It can live up to 12 to 17 years. III.听对话和问题，选择正确的答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. Which story is the girl reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. Where is Mr. Johnson now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 13. When does Betty plan to finish reading the book Treasure Island? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why do some animals sleep the whole winter? A. Because they’re lazy. B. Because they’re fat. C. Because of the cold weather. 15. What keeps some animals that sleep in winter warm? A. Body water. B. Body fat. C. Body blood. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why does the boy like monkeys best? A. Because they’re funny and lovely. B. Because they’re shy and interesting. C. Because they’re quiet and cute. 17. What animals does the girl like best? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Dogs. 18. Where did the girl see her favorite animals? A. In the zoo. B. In the park. C. On TV. IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 听短文，选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What do some children wish to be some day? A Reader. B. Writers. C. Players. 20. What should children do when they are free? A. Read books. B. Watch TV. C. Play games. 21. What do we know from the passage? A. All children like to be writers. B. Some children want to write movies. C. Children need to read more and more books. 听短文，选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Why couldn’t Mr. Black get into the house? A. He lost his way home. B. His wife was at work. C. He left his key to the front door at home. 23. Who broke the window with a big stone? A. Mr. Black himself did it. B. The neighbors helped him do it. C. The policeman did it. 24. Who telephoned the police? A. Mr. Black. B. Mrs. Black. C. The neighbors. 25. Why did it take a long time for Mr. Black to explain everything? A. Because the policeman thought he was a thief(贼). B. Because there was a great noise. C. Because he was busy climbing into the house. V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about the concert When From October ____26____ to November second. Price ____27____ yuan a ticket, but half of the money will go to a children’s ____28____. The way to buy Call Mrs. Li at 2830056 between ____29____ am and 5 pm. The place The People’s Theater between a post office and a ____30____. 第二部分 语言运用 VI.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often ___31___sad and lonely. One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small ___32___ was trapped unluckily in a bush. The butterfly tried to fly away ___33___ failed(失败). The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. ___34___ flying away, the butterfly turned into a beautiful fairy(仙女). The little girl was very ___35___． “Thank you for ___36___ me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true，” said the fairy. The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be ___37___！” The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said something in the little girl's ear. Then the fairy disappeared(消失)． As the kind little girl grew up, she was ___38___ ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the ___39___ of happiness. She always smiled and ___40___， “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind fairy when I was a little girl.” When the kind girl became a very old woman and ___41___， the neighbors in the ___42___ all gathered(聚拢) around her bed because they were ___43___ that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked, “Please tell us what the kind fairy said.” The lovely old woman still ___44___ and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or ___45___. She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.” 31. A. thought B. found C. sounded D. felt 32. A. butterfly B. bird C. snake D. fly 33. A. so B. or C. but D. as 34. A. Depend on B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. Because of 35. A. surprised B. tired C. mad D. angry 36. A. catching B. beating C. killing D. saving 37. A. active B. happy C. healthy D. rich 38. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly 39. A. success B. secret C. power D. lesson 40. A. asked B. hoped C. answered D. refused 41. A. was dead B. was dying C. died D. death 42. A. village B. town C. city D. world 43. A. excited B. pleased C. glad D. afraid 44 A. shouted B. cried C. smiled D. jumped 45. A. young B. great C. nice D. quiet Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填写一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式）。 China is a great country. It is the ____46____ (three) largest country in size in the world. Many foreign ____47____ (tourist) visit China every year. Because there ____48____ (be) many amazing places in China, such as the Himalayas. The Himalayas are so amazing. They run along the ____49____ (southwest) part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is ____50____ highest in the world. Many climbers want to challenge themselves ____51____ the face of difficulties, ____52____ it’s hard to take in air near the top. Some people succeeded and ____53____ (realize) their dreams at last. Climbing Qomolangma is a great ____54____ (achieve) for them. The spirit of these climbers shows ____55____ (we) that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 第三部分 阅读部分 VIII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Topic: Favorite character Date: May 6th Lily Lu Ban was a hard-working builder and maker in ancient China. One day, when he went to a mountain, some leaves of a plant hurt his hand. After seeing the shape of the leaves, he thought that he could use things like that to cut down trees, so he made a tool that had sawteeth (锯齿) like the plants’ leaves. He is very smart. carol Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. He really liked reading books, but he couldn’t read at night because he had no money to buy candles. To solve the problem, he dug a hole on the wall to read with his neighbor’s light. Angela Che Yin was also a hard-working man. One day, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) shining outside at night. He caught some fireflies in a bag and used it as light. Although it was not bright enough, he could read and write at night with its help. 56. According to Lily, what gave Lu Ban the idea of making a tool that had sawteeth? A. The shape of trees. B. The shape of leaves. C. The shape of candles. D. The shape of mountains. 57. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. A bag with fireflies. B. A book. C. A beautiful firefly. D. A candle. 58. What do the three men have in common? ①They are smart and creative. ②They all dislike going to school. ③They all like reading. ④They all work hard. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④ B Panda bears live in southwestern China. They live in forests of bamboo mostly. There are two main kinds of pandas. They are the giant (巨大的) black-and-white panda and the small red panda. The adult pandas can grow from five to six feet in height. However, a new-born panda is about the size of a chipmunk (花金鼠). Baby pandas are born blind. They depend heavily on their mother. Pandas are active during both day and night. The most important thing in the life of panda bear is bamboo. They spend about 12 hours a day eating bamboo. Pandas will take off the outside leaves of the bamboo and eat the soft part. Pandas have also been known for eating grass, fish, fruit and rice. Pandas move very slowly. Different from other bears, the panda bears do not hibernate (冬眠). They live in a place where they can be active and eat bamboo all year around. 59. A new baby panda was born ________. A. deaf B. blind C. clever D. ugly 60. What can we learn about pandas according to Paragraph 2? A. Pandas don’t like fish, fruit or rice. B. Pandas are only active during the day. C. Pandas spend a lot of time eating bamboo. D. Pandas can’t deal with bamboo by themselves. 61. What will be most probably discussed next? A. The ways pandas eat bamboo. B. The ways pandas raise their babies. C The reason why people like pandas. D. The reason why pandas don’t hibernate. C It’s hard to imagine a place that’s more dangerous than Death Valley, in California. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Although the natural condition in Death Valley is terrible, there is full of life. Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it’s hot, too. In July, temperature often reaches over 46 ℃. The ground is full of sand and rocks. There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals (晶体). None of these stops plants and animals from making Death Valley their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either. Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives in Death Valley. Some plants have roots (根) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats (长鼻袋鼠) get the water they need from some flowers. All these make people surprised about the magic of lives. 62. How much rain does Death Valley get a year? A. Less than one foot. B. Less than two feet. C. More than two feet. D. At least three feet. 63. What can provide water for kangaroo rats? A. Some plants. B. Other animals. C. The ocean. D. The underground water. 64. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Nature. B. Travel. C. Technology. D. Health. 65. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Animals in Death Valley B. How to live in Death Valley C. A dangerous place—Death Valley D. The importance of water in Death Valley D March 2 is Old Stuff Day (旧物日). It is all about old stuff. Things you used have been forgotten for ages in your home. You must have some old stuff around. And today is all about enjoying it. Because what’s better than finding something really great from days gone by? It’s so easy to forget things you have. If we don’t use them every day, some things can be put away and stay there. And that’s not just the things in your home—technology grows so quickly, new toys come out all the time, new books keep coming out. In the age of new information, we can have so many things easily. Today is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave behind. We’ve learned to value (珍惜) what age can bring to things. Wines (葡萄酒), for example, are more valuable and tastier as they grow older. It’s certain that old things still have their uses, value (价值) or charm (魅力). People today will pay a pretty penny for stamps, toys, books, coins, and clothes of yesterday. You can really get into the charm of old things by visiting a junk shop (旧货店). Another person’s old stuff could be your new stuff! Or maybe now is a good day to clean up? Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else, or you could always send your old things to a charity shop. If you’re free, you could turn your old clothes into new ones with just a little change. Today could be a good day to visit your older families. You could ask your grandparents to tell you stories about family history, their childhood and their youth. Learn about what was going on in the world when they were growing up. Most of all, remember that today’s new stuff will one day be old stuff. 66. What is Old Stuff Day? A. A day to throw away old things. B. A day to follow new technology. C. A day to get together with families. D. A day to enjoy and reuse old things. 67. Which paragraph explains why we easily forget things we have? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 68. Why does the writer mention (提及) “Wines” in Paragraph 3? A. To show age can bring people new things. B. To encourage people to buy old stuff. C. To let people always clean old stuff. D. To show old stuff is still valuable and useful. 69. Which of the following is a proper way to do with old stuff? A. Breaking them into pieces. B. Sending them to charity shops. C. Forgetting them in some places. D. Turning them into waste things. 70. The writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text is to make people ________. A. realize value of old stuff B. use new technology C. make more old things D. remember family history IX.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Reading is very important in our daily life. It’s a good hobby. Why is reading a good hobby? First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere — in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book. Another reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will be better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills have improved (提高), you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become good writers, too. They always have more things to write about. We can get knowledge by reading a lot of good books. It can not only open up our eyes but also make us cleverer and happier. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now? 1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 71. Reading can always keep yourself ________ if you like it. 72. You will read faster if you read ________. 73. Where can we read a book? ___________________________________ 74. Why may good readers become good writers? ___________________________________ 75. Do you like reading? Why or why not? ___________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 X.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tina: Hi, Tom! What are you busy doing these days? Tom: Hi, Tina! ____76____. Tina: The reading activity? Sounds interesting. What story do you want to tell? Tom: Treasure Island. Have you heard of it? Tina: Yes, but I haven’t read it yet. Tom: What a pity! It’s so good that I can’t put it down. Tina: ____77____? Tom: It’s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. Tina: It sounds interesting. ____78____? Tom: Well, I think it’s the best book I have ever read. Tina: ____79____? Tom: In Xinhua Bookstore. Tina: I will go there and buy one, too. Thanks a lot. Tom: ____80____. 第五部分 写作部分 XI.书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是李大明，请你对英国朋友David的邮件进行回复。可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Li Daming, Thank you so much for inviting me to your hometown. Where is it? What is its population? What is it famous for? When is the best time to come? I am also more interested to know about the changes of your hometown. Could you tell me? I am so excited about the trip! Hope to see you soon. Yours, David 要求： 1.中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear David, I’m glad to receive your email! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Daming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 青龙县2023—2024学年第二学期期末学业水平监测 八年级英语试卷 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，听力部分：30分；笔试部分：90分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分 听力部分 I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. carry B. marry C. hurry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】The boy force is strong enough to carry the heavy box. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1,205 B. 1,025 C. 1,250 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】The lake is about 1025 meters deep. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. take out B. take up C. take in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】It is very good for us to take in fresh air. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t like the new park. B. I have never been to the new park. C. I have never been to the old park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】I've never been to the new park, but I've been to the old one. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China is the largest countries in the world. B. The population of China is smallest in the world. C. The population of China is larger than the other countries in the world. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】The population of China is the largest in the world. II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. Yes, I do. C. I like it very much. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Do you know how to look after pandas? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they are. B. Two days ago. C. In the sea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Where did they put all the stones? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Sorry, I will. C. Interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】What's the name of the story? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He said something about the exam. B. Yes, I have read it before. C. Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】What did the teacher say? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 17 cm long. B. It likes fish very much. C. It can live up to 12 to 17 years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】How long can a cat live? III.听对话和问题，选择正确的答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. Which story is the girl reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday evening? W: I was reading a story named Ho Yi Shoot Sun. Question: story was the girl reading? 12. Where is Mr. Johnson now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, we’ve booked two rooms online. W: May I know your name, please? M: Johnson, David Johnson. W: Let me see. Yes, here we are. Two double rooms for three nights, right? Question: Where is Mr. Johnson now? 13. When does Betty plan to finish reading the book Treasure Island? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi Betty, have you finished reading the book treasure island yet? W: Not yet. I'm now on page 56 it is tuesday today and I plan to finish reading it in two days. Question: When does Betty plan to finish reading the book treasure island? 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why do some animals sleep the whole winter? A. Because they’re lazy. B. Because they’re fat. C. Because of the cold weather. 15. What keeps some animals that sleep in winter warm? A. Body water. B. Body fat. C. Body blood. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Do you know some animals sleep in winter? M: Yes, but I don't know why. W: Because the weather is too cold for them to go out. M: Won't they be hungry if they don't eat anything the whole winter? W: No, their body fat keeps them warm. M: Can you tell me what animal sleeps in winter? W: Such had snakes? M: Is that so? Sounds fun. Question: Why do some animals sleep the whole winter? Question: What keeps some animals that sleep in the winter warm? 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why does the boy like monkeys best? A. Because they’re funny and lovely. B. Because they’re shy and interesting. C. Because they’re quiet and cute. 17. What animals does the girl like best? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Dogs. 18. Where did the girl see her favorite animals? A. In the zoo. B. In the park. C. On TV. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【详解】W: What animals do you like best? M: I like monkeys best W: Why? M: Because they are funny and lovely. W: They are also cute. M: So they are. What about you Anna? W: I like pandas best, really. M: Do you see pandas with your own eyes? W: No, never. I only see them on TV. Question: Why does the boy like monkeys best? Question: What animals does the girl like best? Question: Where did the girl see her favorite animals? IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 听短文，选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What do some children wish to be some day? A. Reader. B. Writers. C. Players. 20. What should children do when they are free? A. Read books. B. Watch TV. C. Play games. 21. What do we know from the passage? A. All children like to be writers. B. Some children want to write movies. C. Children need to read more and more books. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【详解】Some children wish to be writers someday. They want to write stories or books. That's good. It's good to write something for people to read, but they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers. They can't spend a lot of time watching TV and playing games. When they are free, they should read a lot of books. There is more fun in reading, so you want to look for more books to read. Before you decide to be a good writer, you'd better say to yourself I must read more and more. Question: What do some children wish to be someday? Question: What should children do when they are free? Question: What do we know from the passage? 听短文，选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Why couldn’t Mr. Black get into the house? A. He lost his way home. B. His wife was at work. C. He left his key to the front door at home. 23. Who broke the window with a big stone? A. Mr. Black himself did it. B. The neighbors helped him do it. C. The policeman did it. 24. Who telephoned the police? A. Mr. Black. B. Mrs. Black. C. The neighbors. 25. Why did it take a long time for Mr. Black to explain everything? A. Because the policeman thought he was a thief(贼). B. Because there was a great noise. C. Because he was busy climbing into the house. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【详解】One day Mister black went out and left his key to the front door at home. When he came back, he couldn't get in because his wife was away staying with her parents. He had to break a window. He found a big stone. There was a great noise when he broke the glass. When he was climbing into the house, a man's voice said what are you doing? It was a policeman. The neighbors had heard the glass voice broken and telephoned the police. It took quite a long time for Mister black to explain that he wasn't a thief. Question: Why couldn't Mr black get into the house? Question: Who broke the window with a big stone? Question : Who telephoned the police? Question.: Why did it take a long time for Mr black to explain everything? V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about the concert When From October ____26____ to November second. Price ____27____ yuan a ticket, but half of the money will go to a children’s ____28____. The way to buy Call Mrs. Li at 2830056 between ____29____ am and 5 pm. The place The People’s Theater between a post office and a ____30____. 【答案】26. 18th##eighteenth 27. 300##Three hundred 28. hospital 29. 10##ten 30. supermarket 【解析】 【详解】You're listening to radio south. Here is some information about a pop concert. The group red river will come to our city soon. They will be in the city from October the eighteenth to november. The second tis are really expensive. They cost 300 Yuan each, but half of the money will go to a children's hospital. If you want to buy a ticket, you can call missus Lee at two, eight, three zero zero five six between ten A M and five PM. The concert will be on in the people's theater. The theater is on fu Ming road between a post office and a supermarket is easy to find. 第二部分 语言运用 VI.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often ___31___sad and lonely. One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small ___32___ was trapped unluckily in a bush. The butterfly tried to fly away ___33___ failed(失败). The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. ___34___ flying away, the butterfly turned into a beautiful fairy(仙女). The little girl was very ___35___． “Thank you for ___36___ me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true，” said the fairy. The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be ___37___！” The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said something in the little girl's ear. Then the fairy disappeared(消失)． As the kind little girl grew up, she was ___38___ ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the ___39___ of happiness. She always smiled and ___40___， “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind fairy when I was a little girl.” When the kind girl became a very old woman and ___41___， the neighbors in the ___42___ all gathered(聚拢) around her bed because they were ___43___ that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked, “Please tell us what the kind fairy said.” The lovely old woman still ___44___ and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or ___45___. She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.” 31. A. thought B. found C. sounded D. felt 32. A. butterfly B. bird C. snake D. fly 33. A. so B. or C. but D. as 34. A. Depend on B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. Because of 35. A. surprised B. tired C. mad D. angry 36. A. catching B. beating C. killing D. saving 37. A. active B. happy C. healthy D. rich 38. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly 39. A. success B. secret C. power D. lesson 40. A. asked B. hoped C. answered D. refused 41. A. was dead B. was dying C. died D. death 42. A. village B. town C. city D. world 43. A. excited B. pleased C. glad D. afraid 44. A. shouted B. cried C. smiled D. jumped 45. A. young B. great C. nice D. quiet 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个贫穷善良的小女孩在很小的时候救过一只蝴蝶，这只蝴蝶变成了一个美丽的仙女，作为回报，仙女告诉小女孩怎样才能做一个快乐的人。小女孩一生都用这个秘密生活。在她去世前她把幸福的秘密告诉给了村民们。小女孩用她一生的快乐经历告诉我们：幸福的秘密就是被需要，帮助别人会让我们快乐一生。 【31题详解】 句意：所以她经常感到悲伤和孤独。考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A. thought认为；B. found发现；C. sounded听起来；D. felt感觉。根据她没有家庭、没有人爱她，所以她才经常感到悲伤和孤独，强调一种感觉。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：有一天，当她在森林里散步时，她发现一只小蝴蝶不幸被困在灌木丛中。考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A. butterfly蝴蝶；B. bird鸟；C. snake蛇；D. squirrel松鼠。根据下句出现的关键词The butterfly 与之相呼应，可知她发现一个小蝴蝶不幸被困在一片矮树丛中。根据下面可知故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：蝴蝶试图飞走，但失败了。考查连词辨析及语境的理解。A. so所以；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. as作为。下文说女孩救了蝴蝶，所以这里应该是蝴蝶想飞，但是失败了。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：蝴蝶没有飞走，而是变成了美丽的仙女。A. Depend on依靠；B. Thanks to幸亏；C. Instead of（用…）代替…，（是…）而不是…；D. Because of因为。联系后句the butterfly turned into a beautiful fairy(仙女). 可猜测蝴蝶没有飞走。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：小女孩很惊讶。考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。A. surprised惊讶；B. tired累了；C. mad疯狂的；D. angry愤怒。结合前一句蝴蝶变成了一个仙女，所以应该是小女孩很惊讶。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：“谢谢你救了我。你真是太好了。我会让你的梦想成真的，”仙女说。考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A. catching抓住；B. beating打败；C. killing杀死；D. saving挽救。结合前面的内容，这里应该是胡蝶感谢小女孩救了她。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：小女孩想了一会儿，然后说：“我想快乐！” 考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。A. active积极主动的；B. happy快乐的；C. healthy健康的；D. rich富有的。前文介绍的小女孩很孤单，很悲伤提示这里应该是，我想快乐。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：随着善良的小女孩长大，她总是乐于帮助有需要的人，在村民中很受欢迎。考查副词辨析及语境的理解。A. always总是；B. never从来没有；C. seldom很少；D. hardly几乎不。从后面的介绍可知当善良的小女孩长大了，之所以深得村民喜欢，因为她总是乐于帮助需要帮助的人。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：每个人都问她幸福的秘密。考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A. success成功；B. secret秘密；C. power电源、力量；D. 1esson课、教训。从下文The secret of my happiness is that…可知句意是：每个人都问她快乐的秘密是什么。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：她总是微笑着回答：“我幸福的秘诀是，当我还是个小女孩的时候，我听了一个善良的仙女的话。” 考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A. asked问；B. hoped希望；C. answered回答；D. refused拒绝。根据后面她说的幸福的秘密可知此处应该是回答。下文有答语。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：当善良的女孩变成了一个非常老的女人，快要死的时候。A. was dead死了；B. was dying快要死了；C. died死，过去式；D. death死，名词。由下文的句子the neighbors in the ___12___ all gathered(聚拢) around her bed because they were ___13___ that her secret of happiness would die with her.可知，是当善良的女孩快要死的时候，在临死之前的时候。因此用was dying。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：村里的邻居们都聚集在她的床前，因为他们担心她幸福的秘密会和她一起死去。考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A. village乡村；B. town小镇；C. city城市；D. world世界。前面提到女孩住在一个村子里。所以这里应是村子里的人都聚拢在她的床前。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：村里的邻居们都聚集在她的床前，因为他们担心她幸福的秘密会和她一起死去。考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。A. excited兴奋；B. pleased高兴的；C. glad高兴的；D. afraid害怕的。根据关键句When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying，幸福快乐的秘密会随着她的去世而不复存在，所以推测此时村民的心情是害怕的。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：这位可爱的老太太仍然微笑着说：“她告诉我，每个人都需要我，不管他们看上去多么安全，无论多么富有或贫穷，无论多么年轻。” 考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A. shouted喊叫；B. cried哭；C. smiled微笑；D. jumped跳。根据前文出现的She always smiled 与之相呼应，可知可爱的老人仍然在笑着说。故选C。 45题详解】 句意：这位可爱的老太太仍然微笑着说：“她告诉我，每个人都需要我，不管他们看上去多么安全，无论多么富有或贫穷，无论多么年轻。” 考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。A. young年轻的；B. great很好的；C. nice好的；D. quiet安静的。根据no matter how rich or poor，可知应填入old的反义词young。意为无论贫穷还是富有，年老还是年轻。故选A。 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填写一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式）。 China is a great country. It is the ____46____ (three) largest country in size in the world. Many foreign ____47____ (tourist) visit China every year. Because there ____48____ (be) many amazing places in China, such as the Himalayas. The Himalayas are so amazing. They run along the ____49____ (southwest) part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is ____50____ highest in the world. Many climbers want to challenge themselves ____51____ the face of difficulties, ____52____ it’s hard to take in air near the top. Some people succeeded and ____53____ (realize) their dreams at last. Climbing Qomolangma is a great ____54____ (achieve) for them. The spirit of these climbers shows ____55____ (we) that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 【答案】46. third 47. tourists 48. are 49. southwestern 50. the 51. in 52. though##although 53. realized 54. achievement 55. us 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了攀登珠穆朗玛峰是很危险的，但是仍然有很多人愿意挑战自己，他们的精神告诉我们面对困难时永不放弃。 【46题详解】 句意：它是世界上面积第三大的国家。根据“largest country in size in the world”可知，此处表示第三大的国家，应用three的序数词形式third。故填third。 【47题详解】 句意：每年都有许多外国游客来中国旅游。根据空前的“Many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填tourists。 【48题详解】 句意：因为中国有很多令人惊叹的地方，比如喜马拉雅山。此处表示事实，应用一般现在时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，主语“many amazing places”是复数，所以此处填are。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：它们沿着中国西南部延伸。根据空后的“part”可知，此处应用southwest的形容词形式，作定语。故填southwestern。 【50题详解】 句意：在所有的山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的。最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the。 【51题详解】 句意：许多登山者想在困难面前挑战自己，尽管在山顶附近很难呼吸到空气。in the face of“面对”，固定词组。故填in。 【52题详解】 句意：许多登山者想在困难面前挑战自己，尽管在山顶附近很难呼吸到空气。根据“it’s hard to take in air near the top”可知，此处表示让步的含义，though/although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 【53题详解】 句意：有些人成功了，终于实现了他们的梦想。根据空前的“succeeded and”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填realized。 【54题详解】 句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰对他们来说是一项伟大的成就。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式achievement“成就”，作表语；根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填achievement。 【55题详解】 句意：这些登山者精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语。故填us。 第三部分 阅读部分 VIII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Topic: Favorite character Date: May 6th Lily Lu Ban was a hard-working builder and maker in ancient China. One day, when he went to a mountain, some leaves of a plant hurt his hand. After seeing the shape of the leaves, he thought that he could use things like that to cut down trees, so he made a tool that had sawteeth (锯齿) like the plants’ leaves. He is very smart. carol Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. He really liked reading books, but he couldn’t read at night because he had no money to buy candles. To solve the problem, he dug a hole on the wall to read with his neighbor’s light. Angela Che Yin was also a hard-working man. One day, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) shining outside at night. He caught some fireflies in a bag and used it as light. Although it was not bright enough, he could read and write at night with its help. 56. According to Lily, what gave Lu Ban the idea of making a tool that had sawteeth? A. The shape of trees. B. The shape of leaves. C. The shape of candles. D. The shape of mountains. 57. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. A bag with fireflies. B. A book. C. A beautiful firefly. D. A candle. 58. What do the three men have in common? ①They are smart and creative. ②They all dislike going to school. ③They all like reading. ④They all work hard. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要讲述三位网友最喜欢的中国传统故事中的人物。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily”一栏中的“After seeing the shape of the leaves, he thought that he could use things like that to cut down trees, so he made a tool that had sawteeth (锯齿) like the plants’ leaves.”可知，叶子的形状让鲁班产生了制作有锯齿的工具的想法。故选B。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Angela”一栏中的“ He caught some fireflies in a bag and used it as light. Although it was not bright enough, he could read and write at night with its help.”可知，他在一个袋子里抓了一些萤火虫，用它来照明，虽然这个装有萤火虫的袋子不够亮，但他可以在晚上读书写字，所以划线词指代的是这个装有萤火虫的袋子。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is very smart.”、“To solve the problem, he dug a hole on the wall to read with his neighbor’s light.”和“Che Yin was also a hard-working man.”并通读全文可知，这三个人都很聪明、勤奋且具有创造力。故选D。 B Panda bears live in southwestern China. They live in forests of bamboo mostly. There are two main kinds of pandas. They are the giant (巨大的) black-and-white panda and the small red panda. The adult pandas can grow from five to six feet in height. However, a new-born panda is about the size of a chipmunk (花金鼠). Baby pandas are born blind. They depend heavily on their mother. Pandas are active during both day and night. The most important thing in the life of panda bear is bamboo. They spend about 12 hours a day eating bamboo. Pandas will take off the outside leaves of the bamboo and eat the soft part. Pandas have also been known for eating grass, fish, fruit and rice. Pandas move very slowly. Different from other bears, the panda bears do not hibernate (冬眠). They live in a place where they can be active and eat bamboo all year around. 59. A new baby panda was born ________. A. deaf B. blind C. clever D. ugly 60. What can we learn about pandas according to Paragraph 2? A. Pandas don’t like fish, fruit or rice. B. Pandas are only active during the day. C. Pandas spend a lot of time eating bamboo. D. Pandas can’t deal with bamboo by themselves. 61. What will be most probably discussed next? A. The ways pandas eat bamboo. B. The ways pandas raise their babies. C. The reason why people like pandas. D. The reason why pandas don’t hibernate. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生活在中国的西南部熊猫的分类、生活习惯及饮食爱好等情况。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Baby pandas are born blind.”可知，熊猫宝宝出生的时候看不见东西。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They spend about 12 hours a day eating bamboo.”可知，熊猫花很多时间吃竹子。故选C。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Different from other bears, the panda bears do not hibernate (冬眠). They live in a place where they can be active and eat bamboo all year around.”可知，此处与熊猫不冬眠有关，选项D符合。故选D。 C It’s hard to imagine a place that’s more dangerous than Death Valley, in California. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Although the natural condition in Death Valley is terrible, there is full of life. Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it’s hot, too. In July, temperature often reaches over 46 ℃. The ground is full of sand and rocks. There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals (晶体). None of these stops plants and animals from making Death Valley their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either. Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives in Death Valley. Some plants have roots (根) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats (长鼻袋鼠) get the water they need from some flowers. All these make people surprised about the magic of lives. 62. How much rain does Death Valley get a year? A. Less than one foot. B. Less than two feet. C. More than two feet. D. At least three feet. 63. What can provide water for kangaroo rats? A. Some plants. B. Other animals. C. The ocean. D. The underground water. 64. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Nature. B. Travel. C. Technology. D. Health. 65. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Animals in Death Valley B. How to live in Death Valley C. A dangerous place—Death Valley D. The importance of water in Death Valley 【答案】62. B 63. A 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了死亡谷的自然环境以及在此居住的生物。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it’s hot, too.”可知，死亡谷每年降雨量不到两英尺。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Kangaroo rats (长鼻袋鼠) get the water they need from some flowers.”可知，长鼻袋鼠从一些花中获取所需的水。故选A。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了死亡谷的自然环境以及在此居住的生物，属于自然范畴。故选A。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了死亡谷的自然环境以及在此居住的生物，所以C项最符合。故选C。 D March 2 is Old Stuff Day (旧物日). It is all about old stuff. Things you used have been forgotten for ages in your home. You must have some old stuff around. And today is all about enjoying it. Because what’s better than finding something really great from days gone by? It’s so easy to forget things you have. If we don’t use them every day, some things can be put away and stay there. And that’s not just the things in your home—technology grows so quickly, new toys come out all the time, new books keep coming out. In the age of new information, we can have so many things easily. Today is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave behind. We’ve learned to value (珍惜) what age can bring to things. Wines (葡萄酒), for example, are more valuable and tastier as they grow older. It’s certain that old things still have their uses, value (价值) or charm (魅力). People today will pay a pretty penny for stamps, toys, books, coins, and clothes of yesterday. You can really get into the charm of old things by visiting a junk shop (旧货店). Another person’s old stuff could be your new stuff! Or maybe now is a good day to clean up? Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else, or you could always send your old things to a charity shop. If you’re free, you could turn your old clothes into new ones with just a little change. Today could be a good day to visit your older families. You could ask your grandparents to tell you stories about family history, their childhood and their youth. Learn about what was going on in the world when they were growing up. Most of all, remember that today’s new stuff will one day be old stuff. 66. What is Old Stuff Day? A. A day to throw away old things. B. A day to follow new technology. C. A day to get together with families. D. A day to enjoy and reuse old things. 67. Which paragraph explains why we easily forget things we have? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 68. Why does the writer mention (提及) “Wines” in Paragraph 3? A. To show age can bring people new things. B. To encourage people to buy old stuff. C. To let people always clean old stuff. D. To show old stuff is still valuable and useful. 69. Which of the following is a proper way to do with old stuff? A. Breaking them into pieces. B. Sending them to charity shops. C. Forgetting them in some places. D. Turning them into waste things. 70. The writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text is to make people ________. A. realize value of old stuff B. use new technology C. make more old things D. remember family history 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. D 69. B 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了旧物日的意义，以及在这一天人们可以做的一些事情和旧东西该如何处理。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“March 2 is Old Stuff Day (旧物日). It is all about old stuff. Things you used have been forgotten for ages in your home. You must have some old stuff around. And today is all about enjoying it.”可知，旧货日是一个享受并重复使用旧东西的日子。故选D。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s so easy to forget things you have. If we don’t use them every day, some things can be put away and stay there. And that’s not just the things in your home—technology grows so quickly, new toys come out all the time, new books keep coming out. In the age of new information, we can have so many things easily.”可知，我们容易忘记一些事物的原因是不常用到、新物件层出不穷和轻易就能得到某些东西，这部分内容属于第二段。故选A。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wines, for example, are more valuable and tastier as they grow older. It’s certain that old things still have their uses, value or charm.”可知，作者通过举“酒”的例子来说旧东西是有用的有价值的。故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else, or you could always send your old things to a charity shop.”可知，旧东西可以送到慈善商店，故选B。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“March 2 is Old Stuff Day. It is all about old stuff.”以及“Most of all, remember that today’s new stuff will one day be old stuff.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章的目的就是让人们认识到旧东西的价值。故选A。 IX.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Reading is very important in our daily life. It’s a good hobby. Why is reading a good hobby? First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere — in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book. Another reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will be better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills have improved (提高), you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become good writers, too. They always have more things to write about. We can get knowledge by reading a lot of good books. It can not only open up our eyes but also make us cleverer and happier. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now? 1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 71. Reading can always keep yourself ________ if you like it. 72. You will read faster if you read ________. 73. Where can we read a book? ___________________________________ 74. Why may good readers become good writers? ___________________________________ 75. Do you like reading? Why or why not? ___________________________________ 【答案】71. happy 72. as a hobby 73. Because we can read a book anywhere. 74. They always have more things to write about. 75. Yes. Reading is fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阅读的好处。 【71题详解】 根据第二段“You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.”可知，如果喜欢读书，读书总能让自己快乐。故填happy。 【72题详解】 根据第四段“If you read as a hobby, you will be better and better at it. And you will read faster”可知，如果读书作为一种习惯，会越来越擅长读书，速度也会加快。故填as a hobby。 【73题详解】 根据第三段“you can read a book anywhere — in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom.”可知，任何地方都能读书，比如，在车上、在飞机上或是浴室。故填We can read a book anywhere. 【74题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Good readers may become good writers, too. They always have more things to write about.”可知，优秀的读者也可能成为好作家，因为他们有更多内容可写、可发挥。故填Because they always have more things to write about. 【75题详解】 开放性题型，答案合理即可。可填Yes. Reading is fun. 第四部分 情景交际 X.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tina: Hi, Tom! What are you busy doing these days? Tom: Hi, Tina! ____76____. Tina: The reading activity? Sounds interesting. What story do you want to tell? Tom: Treasure Island. Have you heard of it? Tina: Yes, but I haven’t read it yet. Tom: What a pity! It’s so good that I can’t put it down. Tina: ____77____? Tom: It’s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. Tina: It sounds interesting. ____78____? Tom: Well, I think it’s the best book I have ever read. Tina: ____79____? Tom: In Xinhua Bookstore. Tina: I will go there and buy one, too. Thanks a lot. Tom: ____80____. 【答案】76. I’m busy with a reading activity./I’m busy doing a reading activity./I’m working on a reading activity./ I’m doing a reading activity./I have a reading activity to do/finish. 77. What is it about?/What’s it?/What’s the book about?/What’s the book? 78. What do you think of it/ the book?/How do you like it/ the book?/What do you think about it/the book? 79. Where did you buy it?/Where did you buy the book?/Where can I buy it/ the book? 80. You are welcome./It is my pleasure./That’s all right./That’s OK./Not at all./My pleasure. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，两人主要谈论了有关《金银岛》这本书。 【76题详解】 根据“What are you busy doing these days?”和“The reading activity?”可知，此处回答最近在忙一个阅读活动。故填I’m busy with a reading activity./I’m busy doing a reading activity./I’m working on a reading activity./I’m doing a reading activity./I have a reading activity to do/finish. 【77题详解】 根据“It’s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.”可知，此处问这本书讲的什么。故填What is it about?/What’s it?/What’s the book about?/What’s the book? 78题详解】 根据“Well, I think it’s the best book I have ever read.”可知，此处问对方对这本书的看法。故填What do you think of it/the book?/How do you like it/the book?/What do you think about it/the book? 【79题详解】 根据“In Xinhua Bookstore.”可知，此处问在哪里买的这本书。故填Where did you buy it?/Where did you buy the book?/Where can I buy it/ the book? 【80题详解】 根据“Thanks a lot.”可知，此处回答不用谢。故填You are welcome./It is my pleasure./That’s all right./That’s OK./Not at all./My pleasure. 第五部分 写作部分 XI.书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是李大明，请你对英国朋友David的邮件进行回复。可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Li Daming, Thank you so much for inviting me to your hometown. Where is it? What is its population? What is it famous for? When is the best time to come? I am also more interested to know about the changes of your hometown. Could you tell me? I am so excited about the trip! Hope to see you soon. Yours, David 要求： 1.中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear David, I’m glad to receive your email! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Daming 【答案】例文 Dear David, I’m glad to receive your email! My hometown is located in the beautiful southwest of China. With a population of 800,000, it’s famous for its rich history and cultural heritage. The best time to visit is between March and May when the weather is pleasant and everything is in bloom. In the past, my hometown was quite poor and backward. The houses were old and small. Pollution was serious, and garbage could be seen everywhere. However, great changes have taken place in my hometown now. The mountains have turned green, the sky is bluer, and the water is clearer. People’s lives have become better, and their houses are large and bright. I sincerely invite you to come to China. Yours, Li Daming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”及“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡的基本信息，包括位置、人口、著名的东西及旅游的最佳时间； 第二步，介绍家乡的变化； 第三步，书写结语，邀请对方来中国。 [亮点词汇] ①be located in位于 ②be famous for…因……而著名 ③in bloom盛开 ④backward落后的 ⑤take place发生 [高分句型] The best time to visit is between March and May when the weather is pleasant and everything is in bloom(when引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$