精品解析：安徽省合肥市第八中学2023-2024学年高一下期末英语联考试题

智学大联考·皖中名校联盟 合肥八中2023-2024学年第二学期高一年级期末检测 英语试题卷 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does Linda refuse to go to the concert? A. She isn’t interested in it. B. She wants to rest at home. C. She hasn’t finished her homework. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 3. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Do some running. B. Go swimming. C. Play basketball. 4. What is Michelle trying to do? A. Express her thanks. B. Give some advice. C. Invite Henry to dinner. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A joke. B. A mouse. C. A friend. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a cinema. B. At school. C. In a palace. 7. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Visit a museum. C. Go back home. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Frank usually responsible for at home? A. Doing the washing. B. Cleaning the house. C. Preparing the food. 9. What does Frank think Karen should do? A. Relax more. B. Study harder. C. Do some chores. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did Alan get his first car? A. He bought it himself. B. His parents gave it to him. C. It was a prize from a competition. 11. What was the woman’s first job? A. A teacher. B. A salesgirl. C. A law firm clerk. 12. When did Alan start making money? A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. In college. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How long did Mike work on his school paper? A. 3 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 1 hour. 14 What happened to the baby elephant? A. It got injured. B. It became trapped. C. It was lost. 15. What did the witness do for the baby elephant? A. He fed it. B. He saved it by himself. C. He called for help. 16. What is the woman’s attitude toward breaking the wall? A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker watch the movie? A. At her own home. B. In a friend’s bedroom. C. At the cinema. 18. Where is the movie set? A. In an inland city. B. In a beautiful village. C. In a seaside town. 19. What does Luka like doing? A. Hearing others’ stories. B. Taking adventure outdoors. C. Spending time with his families. 20. Why is the friendship threatened? A. Luka has a terrible secret. B. Luka’s new friend isn’t a real boy. C. Luka’s family has to move. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are a painting lover, you shouldn’t miss the following four famous masterpieces which have stood the test of time. The Arnolfini Portrait Jan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document in fifteenth-century society, through Van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism — while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties. The Starry Night Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas, a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of Van Gogh’s most famous works. The Harvesters The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurs within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919. Guernica Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofaí in Madrid. 1. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest? A. The Arnolfini Portrait. B. The Starry Night. C. The Harvesters. D. Guernica. 2. What do we know about the painting The Starry Night? A. It was painted on wood in oil. B. It described the painter’s life in hospital. C. It wasn’t widely recognized before the 1940s. D. It was given away to the museum. 3. Who created the painting representing the massive catastrophe (灾难) the Nazism brought to people? A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder. B. Vincent van Gogh. C. Jan van Eyck. D. Pablo Picasso. B Would you take a trip if you couldn’t use your cellphone? A new tour company called Off the Grid is asking travellers to put their cellphones away and not even use them for photos. The company founder, Zach Beattie, is developing his business, using money he saved from a tech job at a mapping company. He’s hired guides for every trip but will help lead the first few himself. The first trip is to Lisbon, Portugal, in July. It takes 7 to 10 days, with small groups of up to 16 people. Prices range from $1,500 to $1,650, including accommodations, meals and ground transportation. The plan includes at least three excursions (远足) and two social events, with an emphasis on unique experiences over bucket-list sightseeing. The tour also includes surfing lessons, yoga on the beach, a day of sailing and dinner with a local family. “When you’re somewhere new, there’s a lot to see and a lot of cool and interesting people to meet,” Beattie said. “Your phone can distract (使分心) you.” The phone ban won’t be enforced quite as strictly as it seems at first glance. “We want it to be voluntary,” he said. “We’re not collecting phones and throwing them in a locked trunk. It’s held by you, but put in your pocket, and you state your intentions for the week, whether that’s checking your social media once or twice a day or a total blackout.” Tour-goers also get a “dumbphone” without Internet access that’s loaded with numbers for group leaders and other participants, both for emergencies and to promote socializing. Participants may bring regular cameras, but Beattie is hiring a photographer for each tour so there will be plenty of photos to remember the trip. Once the trip is over, participants will have access to those photos for use in social media posts. 4. What can be learned about Zach Beattie? A. He set up his business at his own expense. B. He is always guiding every trip personally. C. He forbids tourists to take along cellphones. D. He used to earn his living in a tour company. 5. What do we know about the Lisbon trip? A. The trip features sightseeing. B Participants live in homestays. C. Air ticket is covered in the cost. D. Tourists experience water sports. 6. What does Zach Beattie expect the participants to do? A. Lock their phones in a trunk. B. Post their photos on social media. C. Free themselves from their phones. D. Shift their focus onto dumbphones. 7. What can tour-goers do with the dumbphone? A. Take photos. B. Access the Internet. C. Record the trip. D. Contact group members. C We live in an era, where a vast ocean of information is available immediately, and the question arises: can one learn too much? Because no individual can grasp the entirety of human knowledge. However, there exists a phenomenon where too much learning can lead to inaction, a state of being flooded with too much information. Consider a situation where you’re eager to achieve a particular goal. You begin by conducting lots of research, diving deep into the subject. As you absorb more information, it paradoxically (矛盾地) feels like your understanding weakens. Each new concept or strategy reveals further layers, making the goal seem more complicated and out of reach. This situation is a common trap: the endless pursuit of more information. Although gaining comprehensive knowledge is valuable, that is to say there’s nothing wrong with learning a lot, issues arise when this pursuit affects practical application. If learning continuously prevents you from starting, you’ll find yourself stuck, unable to achieve your desired outcomes. A more effective approach to achieving goals is to strike a balance between learning and doing. Gather necessary information and then shift into action quickly, even if you feel somewhat unprepared. This is often the best way to learn, as hands-on experience provides insights that theoretical knowledge alone cannot. The comparison with a baby learning to walk is a good example here. A baby doesn’t learn to walk by sitting and analyzing the process. Instead, it learns by attempting to walk, falling, and then understanding from each fall what works and what doesn’t. Through repeated effort, walking is eventually mastered. This method applies to goal achievement too. By engaging in action, learning from the outcomes, and adjusting accordingly, you gradually move closer to your goals. In summary, while the pursuit of knowledge is valuable, it’s crucial not to let it become a barrier to action. Learning should be a stepping stone to doing, not an end in itself. It’s through the interaction of gathering knowledge and applying it that we can truly progress towards our ambitions. 8. What stops people from achieving the goal? A. The confusion caused by too much information. B. The inability to find relevant information. C. The distraction caused by unrelated tasks. D. The desire to learn basic concepts or strategies. 9. How do you achieve goals effectively according to the text? A. Sticking to continuous learning. B. Gaining as much knowledge as possible. C. Taking practical action without delay. D. Focusing more on theoretical knowledge. 10. Why is the example “baby learning to walk” mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To compare different learning styles. B. To illustrate learning through action and experience. C. To show the significance of making mistakes. D. To emphasize the necessity for parental guidance. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Process of Absorbing Information B. The Harmony of Learning and Doing C. The Pursuit of Advanced Knowledge D. The importance of Hands-on Experience D Designers are increasingly using different kinds of materials to produce products that do not harm the environment. Reused plastic bottles wood, plant fiber, and even seaweed are being used in place of traditional materials for household goods and clothing. Nina Edwards Anker’s electronic lights look like ancient pieces of paper placed around LEDs. But a closer look shows that they are made of algae (海藻). Anker came up with the idea while working on a doctoral research project at the Oslo School of Architecture and Design. She wants to find ways to mix design ideas with production and supply methods that do not use up resources. Heimtextil is an international trade show for new textiles (纺织品) in Frankfurt, Germany. This year’s show placed attention on making new products that came from reused materials. Olaf Schmidt, vice president of textile technology, said, “We’ll see companies bespeaking how materials like nylon, plastic and metal can be reused—for example, carpet tiles (方块地砖) that can be reused at the end of their life as materials for new tiles.” Fashion industry expert Veronika Lipar described the field’s most important change—a move to sustainability (持续性). She said, “The industry is trying to reduce ‘effect’ on the environment and no longer be the biggest polluter.” Patagonia, North Face and Timberland are among the companies now using natural materials to produce goods. Italian company Frumat has developed a plant-based leather made from the waste created by apple juice makers. Two Mexican developers, Adrian Lopez Velarde and Marte Cazarez, have created a leather using cactus (仙人掌) leaves. Cactuses interest new material developers because they can live in hot climates and poor soil. Meanwhile, Pinatex helps support farms in the Philippines by using waste from the pineapple harvest to create material that is sold to makers of shoes, clothing and other products. 12. Why are Nina Edwards Anker’s electronic lights made of algae? A. To save resources. B. To cut down the costs. C. To improve the lights’ quality. D. To produce more electronic lights. 13. What does the underlined word “bespeaking” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Responding. B. Predicting. C. Refusing. D. Displaying. 14. What do Veronika Lipar’s words suggest? A. Fashion industry is not satisfying people’s demands. B. Fashion industry does great harm to the environment. C. Fashion industry uses lots of environment-friendly materials. D. Fashion industry has been developing too fast over the years. 15. How does the author mainly develop the text? A. By making comparisons. B. By providing examples. C. By listing data and analyzing them. D. By asking questions and answering them. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短又后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips on Learning a New Language Before Travelling No matter when you journey to a foreign place, it is helpful knowing a bit of the local language. ____16____ But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily. To learn a language, you do not have to take full time classes. You can follow some of the tips to pick up some basics quickly before that trip. Practise. The more you study the language, the better. ____17____ Think of it like learning an instrument or training for a marathon. The amount of time you’ll need depends on the language you’re learning, how often you practice and your learning style. ____18____ One good way to practise is to use the language you’re learning. And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes? Find one on the internet or in real life and strike a conversation with them. There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with. ____19____ Download a language app. Your app store offers a vast amount of options for language learning. Apps like Google Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly. ____20____ They can also help a lot when you’re struggling to communicate while on vacation. A. Speak to native speakers. B. Constantly use the language. C. You can also find a private class to attend. D. Trips can help make the process fun and easy. E. Learning a language doesn’t happen overnight. F. Those apps can help you learn the language effectively. G. You may not know how to pronounce the words correctly. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My life as an exchange student finally began! It was only a short 20-minute drive from the airport to Queensland University of Technology (QUT), but I ____21____ it a lot because my driver was very ____22____ and told me a lot about Australian culture along the way. Before leaving home, I had a general idea of what my ____23____ would be like. When O-Week (迎新周) at QUT finally happened, I felt that my life here really ____24____ my first expectations. The week-long event not only ____25____ me to join different clubs and societies, but also gave me a chance to ____26____ QUT’s campus. I loved the atmosphere of O-Week. It was really lively. ____27____ with different cultures in person was really a(n) ____28____. I felt this was exactly what I ____29____ life in Australia would be like. I was really excited! After _____30_____ my new home, I found that living in Brisbane was quite different, I had the _____31_____ to do a lot more things and had no limits to _____32_____ I could do them. For example, have you ever wanted pancakes even at 6 am? Moreover, it was _____33_____ to live there — one of my favorite restaurants was only a 2-minute walk away from my house. Besides, I found it quite interesting to meet and work with the locals. I loved Australia so much that I felt very _____34_____ when my experience came to a(n) _____35_____. I made so many friends there and I hope to see them all again on my next world tour! 21. A. predicted B. exposed C. enjoyed D. pursued 22. A. curious B. friendly C. flexible D. independent 23. A. behavior B. position C. context D. experience 24. A. worked through B. lived up to C. went beyond D. obsessed with 25 A. allowed B. forced C. rejected D. warned 26. A. explode B. export C. explore D. expand 27. A. Interacting B. Proceeding C. Struggling D. Complaining 28. A. attitude B. eye-opener C. record-holder D. mixture 29. A. dominated B. pictured C. declared D. postponed 30. A. settling into B. figuring out C. carrying out D. knocking into 31. A. motivation B. patience C. intention D. freedom 32. A. why B. how C. when D. where 33. A. convenient B. practical C. effective D. exciting 34. A. reserved B. confused C. upset D. satisfied 35. A. point B. power C. existence D. end 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shuttlecock (毽子) kicking is a traditional popular folk game, ____36____ (date) as far back as the Han Dynasty.The fun game gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty, when ____37____ (store) specializing in the shuttlecock business appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, shuttlecock kicking reached its peak in terms of both making techniques and kicking skills. To make a feather shuttlecock, a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin ____38____ (need). Through the coin hole you can stick some feathers, ___39___ function is to delay the rising and falling of the shuttlecock. There ____40____ (be) a great number of variations in styles and methods of kicking. With one leg fixed on the ground the shuttlecock is kicked by the inner ankle of ____41____ other. Some other styles include kicking the shuttlecock backwards and forwards between two people. Those who advance to a high level of mastery can perform some actions that are ___42___ (fair) wonderful. The challenge of the increasingly difficult levels of shuttlecock kicking has made it a popular and timeless game among Chinese children. Playing with shuttlecocks is ____43____ (benefit) to health. When people are kicking shuttlecocks, various parts of the body need to work together, which enhances balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecock kicking is convenient ____44____ (play). It can be practiced just about anywhere and anytime. Since the establishment of the Chinese Shuttlecock Kicking Association in 1987, the national shuttlecock kicking tournament has been held annually, appealing _____45_____ people of all ages. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是某国际学校文艺部部长李华，学校决定在校园文化节上举办“学生唐装秀”活动，现征召模特。请你写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.对模特的要求。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Models Wanted ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Literature & Art Department 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 American football can be pretty competitive. From old opponents to fan drama, it’s just another part of the game. There have even been all-out violent fights in the name of defending your team. However, one high school football player Mario Hoefer showed that his love for the sport didn’t take priority over helping a person in need. One afternoon in September, Charles City High School football team Mario was on faced nearby New Hampton in a Friday football game. Mario was captain of his team and Carter the quarterback of the opposing team. It was really foggy and awfully hot. Filled with excited audience in the stands, the stadium felt like a heated steamer. Every player was we win sweat even during the warm-ups. All this meant the game would be a tough one and a test or the mind and body of both teams. Soon the game began and for the first three quarters, each team seemed to have a chance to win and they took the lead by turns. So exhausted was Mario running back and forth that he cramped (抽筋) up twice. Each time he got a cramp near the New Hampton sideline, his teammates came to his assistance and stretched his leg to ease the cramp. Though feeling uncomfortable and worn out, Mario soldiered on as Charles City protected a slim lead and New Hampton attempted a late comeback. In the fourth quarter, Mario saw his teammates across the field break up a crucial pass intended for Carter. Mario was about to cross over to the other side of the field to high five his teammates when he noticed that beside him, Carter fell onto the ground, screaming in pain, his eyes wide open and a look of panic on his face. Carter grabbed his left calf (小腿肚), trying to move his leg in different positions. Judging from Carter’s desperate expression, Mario realized Carter was possibly experiencing an unbearable cramp just as he himself had gone through minutes before. But the New Hampton players were farther away from the quarterback. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mario knew what to do next. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The photo was posted on social media. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 ACBBA 6- 10 CBACA 11- 15 CAABC 16-20 BACBB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 智学大联考·皖中名校联盟 合肥八中2023-2024学年第二学期高一年级期末检测 英语试题卷 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does Linda refuse to go to the concert? A. She isn’t interested in it. B. She wants to rest at home. C. She hasn’t finished her homework. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 3. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Do some running. B. Go swimming. C. Play basketball. 4. What is Michelle trying to do? A. Express her thanks. B. Give some advice. C. Invite Henry to dinner. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A joke. B. A mouse. C. A friend. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A At a cinema. B. At school. C. In a palace. 7. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Visit a museum. C. Go back home. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Frank usually responsible for at home? A. Doing the washing. B. Cleaning the house. C. Preparing the food. 9. What does Frank think Karen should do? A. Relax more. B. Study harder. C. Do some chores. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did Alan get his first car? A. He bought it himself. B. His parents gave it to him. C. It was a prize from a competition. 11. What was the woman’s first job? A. A teacher. B. A salesgirl. C. A law firm clerk. 12. When did Alan start making money? A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. In college. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How long did Mike work on his school paper? A. 3 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 1 hour. 14. What happened to the baby elephant? A. It got injured. B. It became trapped. C. It was lost. 15. What did the witness do for the baby elephant? A. He fed it. B. He saved it by himself. C. He called for help. 16. What is the woman’s attitude toward breaking the wall? A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker watch the movie? A. At her own home. B. In a friend’s bedroom. C. At the cinema. 18. Where is the movie set? A. In an inland city. B. In a beautiful village. C. In a seaside town. 19. What does Luka like doing? A. Hearing others’ stories. B. Taking adventure outdoors. C. Spending time with his families. 20. Why is the friendship threatened? A. Luka has a terrible secret. B. Luka’s new friend isn’t a real boy. C. Luka’s family has to move. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are a painting lover, you shouldn’t miss the following four famous masterpieces which have stood the test of time. The Arnolfini Portrait Jan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document in fifteenth-century society, through Van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism — while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties. The Starry Night Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas, a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of Van Gogh’s most famous works. The Harvesters The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurs within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919. Guernica Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofaí in Madrid. 1. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest? A. The Arnolfini Portrait. B. The Starry Night. C. The Harvesters. D. Guernica. 2. What do we know about the painting The Starry Night? A. It was painted on wood in oil. B. It described the painter’s life in hospital. C. It wasn’t widely recognized before the 1940s. D. It was given away to the museum. 3. Who created the painting representing the massive catastrophe (灾难) the Nazism brought to people? A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder. B. Vincent van Gogh. C. Jan van Eyck. D. Pablo Picasso. 【答案】1 A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四幅经过时间考验的世界名画。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据四幅画创作的时间“Jan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, (Jan van Eyck的Arnolfini Portrait，1434年创作的木板油画)”、“Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas, a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890.(1889年至1890年，Vincent van Gogh在法国普罗旺斯圣-雷姆米附近的精神病院住了12个月，期间创作了一幅油画The Starry Night，这是一幅较为抽象的风景画，描绘了山坡上一个小村庄上方富有表现力的夜空)、“The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.(The Harvesters是Pieter Bruegel the Elder创作于1565年的木板油画)”以及“Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937.(Guernica是一幅大型黑白油画，由西班牙立体派画家Pablo Picasso于1937年创作)”可知，The Arnolfini Portrait的创作时间最早，故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据The Starry Night部分“When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of Van Gogh’s most famous works.(1941年，纽约现代艺术博物馆从一位私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时，它并不为人所知，但它后来成为Van Gogh最著名的作品之一)”可知，它在20世纪40年代之前没有得到广泛认可。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guernica部分中“Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title ‘Guernica’ refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. (Guernica是一幅大型黑白油画，由西班牙立体派画家Pablo Picasso于1937年创作。‘Guernica’这个名字是指在西班牙内战期间被纳粹飞机轰炸的城市。这幅画描绘了战争的恐怖，因此成为反战的象征，提醒人们战争的悲剧)”可知，Pablo Picasso创作了纳粹给人们带来巨大灾难的画作。故选D。 B Would you take a trip if you couldn’t use your cellphone? A new tour company called Off the Grid is asking travellers to put their cellphones away and not even use them for photos. The company founder, Zach Beattie, is developing his business, using money he saved from a tech job at a mapping company. He’s hired guides for every trip but will help lead the first few himself. The first trip is to Lisbon, Portugal, in July. It takes 7 to 10 days, with small groups of up to 16 people. Prices range from $1,500 to $1,650, including accommodations, meals and ground transportation. The plan includes at least three excursions (远足) and two social events, with an emphasis on unique experiences over bucket-list sightseeing. The tour also includes surfing lessons, yoga on the beach, a day of sailing and dinner with a local family. “When you’re somewhere new, there’s a lot to see and a lot of cool and interesting people to meet,” Beattie said. “Your phone can distract (使分心) you.” The phone ban won’t be enforced quite as strictly as it seems at first glance. “We want it to be voluntary,” he said. “We’re not collecting phones and throwing them in a locked trunk. It’s held by you, but put in your pocket, and you state your intentions for the week, whether that’s checking your social media once or twice a day or a total blackout.” Tour-goers also get a “dumbphone” without Internet access that’s loaded with numbers for group leaders and other participants, both for emergencies and to promote socializing. Participants may bring regular cameras, but Beattie is hiring a photographer for each tour so there will be plenty of photos to remember the trip. Once the trip is over, participants will have access to those photos for use in social media posts. 4. What can be learned about Zach Beattie? A. He set up his business at his own expense. B. He is always guiding every trip personally. C. He forbids tourists to take along cellphones. D. He used to earn his living in a tour company. 5. What do we know about the Lisbon trip? A. The trip features sightseeing. B. Participants live in homestays. C. Air ticket is covered in the cost. D. Tourists experience water sports. 6. What does Zach Beattie expect the participants to do? A. Lock their phones in a trunk. B. Post their photos on social media. C. Free themselves from their phones. D. Shift their focus onto dumbphones. 7. What can tour-goers do with the dumbphone? A. Take photos. B. Access the Internet. C. Record the trip. D. Contact group members. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一家别具一格的旅游公司，组织无手机旅游，禁止游客在旅游期间使用智能手机，因为手机会分散游客注意力，使他们不能集中注意力欣赏风景。旅游公司会派专人拍照，行程后分享给大家。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“A new tour company called Off the Grid is asking travellers to put their cellphones away and not even use them for photos. The company founder, Zach Beattie, is developing his business, using money he saved from a tech job at a mapping company. (一家名为Off the Grid的新旅游公司要求游客把手机收起来，甚至不要用手机拍照。该公司的创始人扎克·比蒂（Zach Beattie）正在用他在一家地图公司从事技术工作攒下的钱发展自己的业务。)”可知，Zach Beattie用之前工作省下来的钱自己出钱创办自己的旅游公司，名为Off the Grid。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The tour also includes surfing lessons, yoga on the beach, a day of sailing and dinner with a local family.(行程还包括冲浪课程、海滩瑜伽、一天的帆船航行以及与当地家庭共进晚餐。)”可知，在 Lisbon之旅中，参与者有机会体验水上运动，如冲浪，帆船运动等。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““When you’re somewhere new, there’s a lot to see and a lot of cool and interesting people to meet,” Beattie said. “Your phone can distract (使分心) you.” (‘当你到了一个新的地方，你会看到很多东西，会遇到很多很酷很有趣的人。’贝蒂说：‘你的手机会让你分心。’)”以及““We want it to be voluntary,” he said. “We’re not collecting phones and throwing them in a locked trunk. It’s held by you, but put in your pocket, and you state your intentions for the week, whether that’s checking your social media once or twice a day or a total blackout.”(‘我们希望这是自愿的，’他说：‘我们不会收集手机，然后把它们扔进锁着的后备箱。你拿着它，但把它放在口袋里，你陈述你一周的意图，无论是每天查看一两次社交媒体还是完全不上网。’)”可知，贝蒂希望参与者能够远离手机，把自己从手机中解放出来，因为手机会让人分心、会错过旅途中遇到的人和风景，但是不会收手机并把手机锁在后备箱里。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Tour-goers also get a “dumbphone” without Internet access that’s loaded with numbers for group leaders and other participants, both for emergencies and to promote socializing. (游客们还会得到一个不能上网的“笨手机（非智能手机）”，里面有小组领导和其他参与者的电话号码，既可以用于紧急情况，也可以促进社交。)”可知，游客们还会得到一个不能上网的“笨手机（非智能手机）”，里面有小组领导和其他参与者的电话号码，游客可以用“笨手机（非智能手机）”来联络其他组员。故选D。 C We live in an era, where a vast ocean of information is available immediately, and the question arises: can one learn too much? Because no individual can grasp the entirety of human knowledge. However, there exists a phenomenon where too much learning can lead to inaction, a state of being flooded with too much information. Consider a situation where you’re eager to achieve a particular goal. You begin by conducting lots of research diving deep into the subject. As you absorb more information, it paradoxically (矛盾地) feels like your understanding weakens. Each new concept or strategy reveals further layers, making the goal seem more complicated and out of reach. This situation is a common trap: the endless pursuit of more information. Although gaining comprehensive knowledge is valuable, that is to say there’s nothing wrong with learning a lot, issues arise when this pursuit affects practical application. If learning continuously prevents you from starting, you’ll find yourself stuck, unable to achieve your desired outcomes. A more effective approach to achieving goals is to strike a balance between learning and doing. Gather necessary information and then shift into action quickly, even if you feel somewhat unprepared. This is often the best way to learn, as hands-on experience provides insights that theoretical knowledge alone cannot. The comparison with a baby learning to walk is a good example here. A baby doesn’t learn to walk by sitting and analyzing the process. Instead, it learns by attempting to walk, falling, and then understanding from each fall what works and what doesn’t. Through repeated effort, walking is eventually mastered. This method applies to goal achievement too. By engaging in action, learning from the outcomes, and adjusting accordingly, you gradually move closer to your goals. In summary, while the pursuit of knowledge is valuable, it’s crucial not to let it become a barrier to action. Learning should be a stepping stone to doing, not an end in itself. It’s through the interaction of gathering knowledge and applying it that we can truly progress towards our ambitions. 8. What stops people from achieving the goal? A. The confusion caused by too much information. B. The inability to find relevant information. C. The distraction caused by unrelated tasks. D. The desire to learn basic concepts or strategies. 9. How do you achieve goals effectively according to the text? A. Sticking to continuous learning. B. Gaining as much knowledge as possible. C. Taking practical action without delay. D. Focusing more on theoretical knowledge. 10. Why is the example “baby learning to walk” mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To compare different learning styles. B. To illustrate learning through action and experience. C. To show the significance of making mistakes. D. To emphasize the necessity for parental guidance. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Process of Absorbing Information B. The Harmony of Learning and Doing C. The Pursuit of Advanced Knowledge D. The importance of Hands-on Experience 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出，在信息爆炸的时代，过度学习可能导致无所作为。追求更多信息有时会使目标复杂化，阻碍实际行动。实现目标的有效途径是在学习和实践间取得平衡，迅速行动并从实践中学习。学习应促进行动，而非成为障碍，通过实践应用知识，才能有效推进目标的实现。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, there exists a phenomenon where too much learning can lead to inaction, a state of being flooded with too much information. (然而，有一种现象是，太多的学习可能导致无所作为，一种被太多信息淹没的状态)”可知，信息过多造成的混乱会阻碍人们实现目标。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Gather necessary information and then shift into action quickly, even if you feel somewhat unprepared. This is often the best way to learn, as hands-on experience provides insights that theoretical knowledge alone cannot. (收集必要的信息，然后迅速采取行动，即使你觉得有些措手不及。这通常是最好的学习方式，因为实践经验提供了理论知识无法提供的见解)”可知，通过毫不拖延地采取实际行动，你可以有效地实现目标。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“A baby doesn’t learn to walk by sitting and analyzing the process. Instead, it learns by attempting to walk, falling, and then understanding from each fall what works and what doesn’t. Through repeated effort, walking is eventually mastered. (婴儿不是通过坐着和分析走路的过程来学习走路的。相反，它通过尝试走路和摔倒来学习，然后从每次跌倒中了解什么有用，什么没用。通过反复的努力，最终学会了走路)”可知，婴儿学习走路的例子充分体现了在尝试中吸取经验，再反复尝试，最终实现目标的模式。由此推知，作者举这个例子是为了展示通过行动和经验来学习。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中“A more effective approach to achieving goals is to strike a balance between learning and doing. (实现目标更有效的方法是在学习和实践之间取得平衡)”和最后一段中“Learning should be a stepping stone to doing, not an end in itself. It’s through the interaction of gathering knowledge and applying it that we can truly progress towards our ambitions. (学习应该是行动的垫脚石，而不是目的本身。只有通过收集知识和应用知识的互动，我们才能真正朝着我们的目标前进)”可知，文章指出，在信息爆炸的时代，过度学习可能导致无所作为。追求更多信息有时会使目标复杂化，阻碍实际行动。文章认为实现目标的有效途径是在学习和实践间取得平衡，迅速行动并从实践中学习。学习应促进行动，而非成为障碍，通过实践应用知识，才能有效推进目标的实现。因此，B项“学与做的和谐”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 D Designers are increasingly using different kinds of materials to produce products that do not harm the environment. Reused plastic bottles, wood, plant fiber, and even seaweed are being used in place of traditional materials for household goods and clothing. Nina Edwards Anker’s electronic lights look like ancient pieces of paper placed around LEDs. But a closer look shows that they are made of algae (海藻). Anker came up with the idea while working on a doctoral research project at the Oslo School of Architecture and Design. She wants to find ways to mix design ideas with production and supply methods that do not use up resources. Heimtextil is an international trade show for new textiles (纺织品) in Frankfurt, Germany. This year’s show placed attention on making new products that came from reused materials. Olaf Schmidt, vice president of textile technology, said, “We’ll see companies bespeaking how materials like nylon, plastic and metal can be reused—for example, carpet tiles (方块地砖) that can be reused at the end of their life as materials for new tiles.” Fashion industry expert Veronika Lipar described the field’s most important change—a move to sustainability (持续性). She said, “The industry is trying to reduce ‘effect’ on the environment and no longer be the biggest polluter.” Patagonia, North Face and Timberland are among the companies now using natural materials to produce goods. Italian company Frumat has developed a plant-based leather made from the waste created by apple juice makers. Two Mexican developers, Adrian Lopez Velarde and Marte Cazarez, have created a leather using cactus (仙人掌) leaves. Cactuses interest new material developers because they can live in hot climates and poor soil. Meanwhile, Pinatex helps support farms in the Philippines by using waste from the pineapple harvest to create material that is sold to makers of shoes, clothing and other products. 12. Why are Nina Edwards Anker’s electronic lights made of algae? A. To save resources. B. To cut down the costs. C. To improve the lights’ quality. D. To produce more electronic lights. 13 What does the underlined word “bespeaking” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Responding. B. Predicting. C. Refusing. D. Displaying. 14. What do Veronika Lipar’s words suggest? A. Fashion industry is not satisfying people’s demands. B. Fashion industry does great harm to the environment. C. Fashion industry uses lots of environment-friendly materials. D. Fashion industry has been developing too fast over the years. 15. How does the author mainly develop the text? A. By making comparisons. B. By providing examples. C. By listing data and analyzing them. D. By asking questions and answering them. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。设计师们越来越多地使用环保材料来生产产品。回收利用的塑料瓶、木材、植物纤维甚至海藻都被用来代替传统的家庭用品和服装材料。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“She wants to find ways to mix design ideas with production and supply methods that do not use up resources.(她希望找到一种方法，将设计理念与不消耗资源的生产和供应方式结合起来)”可知，这位设计师利用海藻来生产电子灯，目的是希望节省资源。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段前两句话“Heimtextil is an international trade show for new textiles (纺织品) in Frankfurt, Germany. This year’s show placed attention on making new products that came from reused materials.(Heimtextil是在德国法兰克福举行的新纺织品国际贸易展。今年的展会把重点放在了用可重复使用的材料制作新产品上)”可推知，在这次新型纺织品国际贸易展览会上，将会有公司展示如何利用可重复利用的材料制造新产品。由此推断，划线单词bespeaking的意思是“展示”。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Fashion industry expert Veronika Lipar described the field’s most important change—a move to sustainability (持续性). She said, “The industry is trying to reduce ‘effect’ on the environment and no longer be the biggest polluter.”(时尚产业专家Veronika Lipar描述了该领域最重要的变化——向可持续发展的转变。她说：“该行业正在努力减少对环境的‘影响’，不再是最大的污染者。”)”可推知，维罗妮卡·利帕尔的话暗示了时尚产业对环境危害很大。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Designers are increasingly using different kinds of materials to produce products that do not harm the environment. Reused plastic bottles, wood, plant fiber, and even seaweed are being used in place of traditional materials for household goods and clothing. (设计师们越来越多地使用不同种类的材料来生产不损害环境的产品。重复使用的塑料瓶、木材、植物纤维，甚至海藻都被用来代替传统的家居用品和服装材料)”以及接下来文章通过列举了很多事例来阐述这一主题。可推知，作者通过举例子来展开文章。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短又后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips on Learning a New Language Before Travelling No matter when you journey to a foreign place, it is helpful knowing a bit of the local language. ____16____ But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily. To learn a language, you do not have to take full time classes. You can follow some of the tips to pick up some basics quickly before that trip. Practise. The more you study the language, the better. ____17____ Think of it like learning an instrument or training for a marathon. The amount of time you’ll need depends on the language you’re learning, how often you practice and your learning style. ____18____ One good way to practise is to use the language you’re learning. And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes? Find one on the internet or in real life and strike a conversation with them. There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with. ____19____ Download a language app. Your app store offers a vast amount of options for language learning. Apps like Google Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly. ____20____ They can also help a lot when you’re struggling to communicate while on vacation. A. Speak to native speakers. B. Constantly use the language. C. You can also find a private class to attend. D. Trips can help make the process fun and easy. E. Learning a language doesn’t happen overnight. F. Those apps can help you learn the language effectively. G. You may not know how to pronounce the words correctly. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了旅行前学习一门新语言的小贴士。 【16题详解】 根据空后一句“But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily.(但是说当地语言表明你很在乎，这将帮助你轻松地与当地人相处)”可知，空格处应与这一句应形成转折关系。G选项“你可能不知道这些单词如何正确发音。”与下文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据后文“The amount of time you’ll need depends on the language you’re learning, how often you practice and your learning style.(你需要的时间长短取决于你学习的语言、练习的频率和你的学习风格)”可知，学习语言的时间长短受到很多因素的影响，E选项“学习一门语言不是一蹴而就的。”说明学习语言不会一蹴而就，引出下文内容，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 本空是本段的小标题。根据文中“And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes?(还有谁能比一个可以更好地训练你并纠正你的错误的母语人士说一门语言更好呢？)”可知，本段主要建议和母语人士交谈。A选项“与母语人士交谈。”引出段落内容，适合作为段落主题句。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据空前一句“There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with.(有一些免费的语言交流网站，你可以在那里找到母语为英语的人进行练习)”可知，此处介绍与母语人士交谈的途径。C选项“你也可以找一个私人课程来参加。”继续给出与母语人士交流的途径，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据空前一句“Apps like Google Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly.(像谷歌翻译，Duolingo，Bilingual或 Hi Native这样的应用程序可以帮助你快速学习语言)”可知，一些应用程序可以提供帮助，F选项“这些应用程序可以帮助你有效地学习语言。”介绍了这些应用程序的好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My life as an exchange student finally began! It was only a short 20-minute drive from the airport to Queensland University of Technology (QUT), but I ____21____ it a lot because my driver was very ____22____ and told me a lot about Australian culture along the way. Before leaving home, I had a general idea of what my ____23____ would be like. When O-Week (迎新周) at QUT finally happened, I felt that my life here really ____24____ my first expectations. The week-long event not only ____25____ me to join different clubs and societies, but also gave me a chance to ____26____ QUT’s campus. I loved the atmosphere of O-Week. It was really lively. ____27____ with different cultures in person was really a(n) ____28____. I felt this was exactly what I ____29____ life in Australia would be like. I was really excited! After _____30_____ my new home, I found that living in Brisbane was quite different, I had the _____31_____ to do a lot more things and had no limits to _____32_____ I could do them. For example, have you ever wanted pancakes even at 6 am? Moreover, it was _____33_____ to live there — one of my favorite restaurants was only a 2-minute walk away from my house. Besides, I found it quite interesting to meet and work with the locals. I loved Australia so much that I felt very _____34_____ when my experience came to a(n) _____35_____. I made so many friends there and I hope to see them all again on my next world tour! 21. A. predicted B. exposed C. enjoyed D. pursued 22. A. curious B. friendly C. flexible D. independent 23. A. behavior B. position C. context D. experience 24. A. worked through B. lived up to C. went beyond D. obsessed with 25. A. allowed B. forced C. rejected D. warned 26. A. explode B. export C. explore D. expand 27. A. Interacting B. Proceeding C. Struggling D. Complaining 28. A. attitude B. eye-opener C. record-holder D. mixture 29. A. dominated B. pictured C. declared D. postponed 30. A. settling into B. figuring out C. carrying out D. knocking into 31. A. motivation B. patience C. intention D. freedom 32. A. why B. how C. when D. where 33. A. convenient B. practical C. effective D. exciting 34. A. reserved B. confused C. upset D. satisfied 35. A. point B. power C. existence D. end 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为交换生在澳大利亚昆士兰科技大学的经历和感受。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从机场到昆士兰科技大学（QUT）只有20分钟的车程，但我非常喜欢，因为我的司机非常友好，一路上告诉了我很多关于澳大利亚文化的信息。A. predicted预言，预测；B. exposed曝光，暴露；C. enjoyed喜欢，享受；D. pursued追求，致力于。根据后文“because my driver was very ____2____ and told me a lot about Australian culture along the way(因为我的司机非常友好，一路上告诉了我很多关于澳大利亚文化的信息)”可推知，司机是一个友好善谈的人，这使得作者的乘车之旅很舒服，即享受这次乘车之旅。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从机场到昆士兰科技大学（QUT）只有20分钟的车程，但我非常喜欢，因为我的司机非常友好，一路上告诉了我很多关于澳大利亚文化的信息。A. curious好奇的；B. friendly友好的；C. flexible灵活的；D. independent独立的。根据后文“told me a lot about Australian culture along the way(一路上给我讲了很多澳大利亚文化)”可知，司机一路上给作者讲述了很多关于澳大利亚文化的事情，由此可推知，司机很友好。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离家之前，我对自己的经历有了大致的了解。A. behavior行为，举止；B. position位置，职位；C. context背景，语境；D. experience经历，经验。根据前文“My life as an exchange student finally began!(我的交换生生活终于开始了!)”可推知，作者对交换生生活很期待，肯定在离开家之前，想象过交换生生活是什么样的，即，想象过这个经历。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当昆士兰科技大学的迎新周终于到来时，我觉得我在这里的生活真的达到了我最初的期望。A. worked through解决，克服，成功处理；B. lived up to达到，实现，不辜负；C. went beyond超越；D. obsessed with沉迷于，痴迷于。根据后文“I felt this was exactly what I ____9____ life in Australia would be like.(我觉得这正是我想象中的澳大利亚生活。)”可知，现实中的交换生生活与作者之前想象的一样，即，达到了作者的预期。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为期一周的活动不仅让我加入了不同的俱乐部和社团，还让我有机会探索昆士兰科技大学的校园。A. allowed允许；B. forced强迫，迫使；C. rejected拒绝，否决；D. warned警告，警示。根据后文“join different clubs and societies(加入不同的俱乐部和社团)”以及结合常识可知，一般新生入学，会有各种社团邀请入会，这里表达“允许作者加入各种社团”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为期一周的活动不仅让我加入了不同的俱乐部和社团，还让我有机会探索昆士兰科技大学的校园。A. explode使爆炸，急剧扩大；B. export出口，输出；C. explore探险，探索；D. expand扩大，增加。根据前文“My life as an exchange student finally began!(我的交换生生活终于开始了!)”可知，作者在这所学校是一个“新生”，因此迎新周让作者有机会了解探索新校园。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对面与不同文化的互动真的让人大开眼界。A. Interacting交流，互动；B. Proceeding开展，继续做某事；C. Struggling斗争，努力，奋斗；D. Complaining抱怨，投诉。根据后文宾语“different cultures(不同的文化)”可推知，作者在校园里见识到了不同的文化背景的人，与他们认识，互动交流。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对面与不同文化的互动真的让人大开眼界。A. attitude态度；B. eye-opener使人大开眼界的经历（或事情等）；C. record-holder纪录保持者；D. mixture混合物。根据前文“___7____with different cultures in person(与不同的文化互动)”可推知，作者接触到了不同的文化，这让作者大开眼界。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这正是我想象中的澳大利亚生活。A. dominated控制，支配；B. pictured想象，设想；C. declared宣布，声明；D. postponed推迟，延缓。与前文“expectations(预期，预料)”相呼应，这里应是动词“pictured”，用在句中表达“所想象的”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在新家安顿下来后，我发现生活在布里斯班完全不同，我可以自由地做更多的事情，而且没有时间限制。A. settling into适应，习惯于……；B. figuring out计算出，弄明白；C. carrying out执行，实施；D. knocking into撞上，碰上。根据后文宾语“my new home(我的新家)”，以及后文语境“living in Brisbane(住在布里斯班)”可推知，作者在适应和习惯新家的生活中发现了不同。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在新家安顿下来后，我发现生活在布里斯班完全不同了，我可以自由地做更多的事情，而且没有时间限制。A. motivation动机，动力；B. patience耐心，耐力；C. intention目的，意图；D. freedom自由。根据后文“had no limits(没有限制)”提及“没有限制”可推知，这里应是“freedom”，用在句中表达“有做很多事情的自由”。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：在新家安顿下来后，我发现生活在布里斯班完全不同，我可以自由地做更多的事情，而且没有时间限制。A. why为什么；B. how怎样，如何；C. when什么时候；D. where哪里。根据后文举例“For example, have you ever wanted pancakes even at 6 am?(例如，你有没有在早上6点想吃煎饼?)”可推知，这里应是在时间方面没有限制。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，住在那里很方便——我最喜欢的一家餐馆离我家只有两分钟的步行路程。A. convenient方便的，便利的；B. practical实用的，实际的；C. effective有效的；D. exciting兴奋的，激动的。根据后文“one of my favorite restaurants was only a 2-minute walk away from my house(我最喜欢的一家餐馆离我家只有两分钟的步行路程)”可知，餐馆很近，因此，住在这里很方便。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢澳大利亚，所以当我的经历结束时，我感到非常难过。A. reserved内敛的；B. confused困惑的；C. upset难过，不高兴；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文“I made so many friends there and I hope to see them all again on my next world tour!(我在那里交了很多朋友，我希望下次环游世界之旅能再见到他们!)”可推知，作者在这个经历中有了很好的体验和收获，因此交换生生活结束时，作者应是很难过的。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢澳大利亚，所以当我的经历结束时，我感到非常难过。A. point观点，要点；B. power权力，能力；C. existence存在；D. end结尾，结局。根据后文“I hope to see them all again on my next world tour(我希望下次环游世界之旅能再见到他们)”可推知，作者的交换生生活结束了。“come to an end”，意为“结束”。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shuttlecock (毽子) kicking is a traditional popular folk game, ____36____ (date) as far back as the Han Dynasty.The fun game gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty, when ____37____ (store) specializing in the shuttlecock business appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, shuttlecock kicking reached its peak in terms of both making techniques and kicking skills. To make a feather shuttlecock, a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin ____38____ (need). Through the coin hole you can stick some feathers, ___39___ function is to delay the rising and falling of the shuttlecock. There ____40____ (be) a great number of variations in styles and methods of kicking. With one leg fixed on the ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the inner ankle of ____41____ other. Some other styles include kicking the shuttlecock backwards and forwards between two people. Those who advance to a high level of mastery can perform some actions that are ___42___ (fair) wonderful. The challenge of the increasingly difficult levels of shuttlecock kicking has made it a popular and timeless game among Chinese children. Playing with shuttlecocks is ____43____ (benefit) to health. When people are kicking shuttlecocks, various parts of the body need to work together, which enhances balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecock kicking is convenient ____44____ (play). It can be practiced just about anywhere and anytime. Since the establishment of the Chinese Shuttlecock Kicking Association in 1987, the national shuttlecock kicking tournament has been held annually, appealing _____45_____ people of all ages. 【答案】36. dating 37. stores 38. is needed 39. whose 40. are 41. the 42. fairly 43. beneficial 44. to play 45. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了踢毽子是一项传统的民间运动，以及它的起源和发展。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：踢毽子是一项传统的民间运动，可以追溯到汉代。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，date和逻辑主语Shuttlecock kicking为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填dating。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：这种有趣的游戏在唐代开始流行，当时专门从事毽子生意的商店出现了。store为可数名词，意为“商店”，结合句意可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填stores。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：要制作羽绒毽子，需要用一块布包裹一枚硬币。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin和动词need为被动关系，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时。故填is needed。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：通过硬币孔可以插入一些羽毛，其作用是延缓毽子的起落。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词some feathers在从句中作function的定语成分。故填whose。 【40题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：踢腿的风格和方法有很多变化。分析句子可知，该句为There be句型，其谓语动词遵循主谓一致的就近原则，主语a great number of variations为复数意义名词，所以为动词复数形式，讲述事实用一般现在时。故填are。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一只脚固定在地面上，用另一只脚的内侧脚踝踢毽子。分析句子可知，此处为冠词the，构成the other，特指“另一只脚”，所以此处为定冠词the的填入。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：那些提升到精通水平的人可以做一些相当精彩的动作。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词fairly作状语修饰形容词wonderful，满足句意要求。故填fairly。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：踢毽子有益于健康。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be beneficial to“对……有益”，满足句意要求。故填beneficial。 【44题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：此外，踢毽子也很方便。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be adj+ to do“做某事是怎样的”，所以此处为动词不定式形式作状语。故填to play。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：自1987年中国踢毽球协会成立以来，每年都举办全国踢毽球比赛，吸引了各个年龄段的人们。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语appeal to“吸引”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是某国际学校文艺部部长李华，学校决定在校园文化节上举办“学生唐装秀”活动，现征召模特。请你写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.对模特的要求。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Models Wanted ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Literature & Art Department 【答案】Models Wanted Aimed to promote traditional Chinese culture and add charm to the upcoming school culture festival, a special and refreshing activity, Student Tang Costume Show, is to be included! Now we’re recruiting models for this event. The requirements for models are as follows. First, a good figure and confident stage presence are essential. Second, participants must have a genuine love for the Tang costume, only in which case can its true charm be displayed well. Plus, being punctual for our scheduled rehearsals is also a must. If interested, please contact the Literature & Art Department and submit your application and profile by May 16. Looking forward to everyone’s active involvement. Literature & Art Department 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的通知。要求考生写一则通知，告知全校学生学校因在校园文化节上举办“学生唐装秀”活动，特征召模特。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：first→ first of all 必要的：essential → necessary 真诚的：genuine → actually/sincere 计划好的：scheduled→ planned 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aimed to promote traditional Chinese culture and add charm to the upcoming school culture festival, a special and refreshing activity, Student Tang Costume Show, is to be included! 拓展句：Aimed to promote traditional Chinese culture and add charm to the upcoming school culture festival, a special and refreshing activity, which is called Student Tang Costume Show, is to be included! 【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, participants must have a genuine love for the Tang costume, only in which case can its true charm be displayed well.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】If interested, please contact the Literature & Art Department and submit your application and profile by May 16.（运用了状语从句的省略） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 American football can be pretty competitive. From old opponents to fan drama, it’s just another part of the game. There have even been all-out violent fights in the name of defending your team. However, one high school football player Mario Hoefer showed that his love for the sport didn’t take priority over helping a person in need. One afternoon in September, Charles City High School football team Mario was on faced nearby New Hampton in a Friday football game. Mario was captain of his team and Carter the quarterback of the opposing team. It was really foggy and awfully hot. Filled with excited audience in the stands, the stadium felt like a heated steamer. Every player was we win sweat even during the warm-ups. All this meant the game would be a tough one and a test or the mind and body of both teams. Soon the game began and for the first three quarters, each team seemed to have a chance to win and they took the lead by turns. So exhausted was Mario running back and forth that he cramped (抽筋) up twice. Each time he got a cramp near the New Hampton sideline, his teammates came to his assistance and stretched his leg to ease the cramp. Though feeling uncomfortable and worn out, Mario soldiered on as Charles City protected a slim lead and New Hampton attempted a late comeback. In the fourth quarter, Mario saw his teammates across the field break up a crucial pass intended for Carter. Mario was about to cross over to the other side of the field to high five his teammates when he noticed that beside him, Carter fell onto the ground, screaming in pain, his eyes wide open and a look of panic on his face. Carter grabbed his left calf (小腿肚), trying to move his leg in different positions. Judging from Carter’s desperate expression, Mario realized Carter was possibly experiencing an unbearable cramp just as he himself had gone through minutes before. But the New Hampton players were farther away from the quarterback. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mario knew what to do next. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The photo was posted on social media. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mario knew what to do next. He bent over to check Carter. Having made sure Carter was indeed merely experiencing a cramp, he knelt down on the ground and held his left foot, pulling it towards himself to relieve Carter’s pain. Meanwhile, he comforted Carter," Take it easy, bro. You’ll be all right soon." Gradually, Carter’s panicked and painful expression began to soften. When his teammates and trainer made it to him, he had recovered. Carter rose to his feet, giving Mario a big hug to express his heartfelt gratitude. The game continued, nobody realizing the moment had been captured by a viewer in the stands. The photo was posted on social media. Surprisingly, it received a flood of supportive responses. Thousands of netizens sang high praise for Mario’s act of kindness. Many thought what he did showed the true sportsmanship on the field and that the world needed to see more of such touching pictures. Mario didn’t expect his instinctive action would arouse such a big reaction, saying modestly," It was no big deal to step in to stretch Carter’s leg out. It was more like a brotherly thing to help him out." Mario and Carter, the two former opponents, have since become sincere friends, whose story convinces people of the true spirit of sports. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一场橄榄球比赛中，当一名球员卡特遭遇抽筋时，马里奥毫不犹豫地跨越场地去帮助他。马里奥拉伸卡特的腿并安慰他，最终帮助他缓解了疼痛。这一幕被观众拍摄并在社交媒体上发布，受到了数千人的赞扬。许多人认为马里奥的行为展现了真正的体育精神，需要更多这样感人的瞬间。马里奥谦虚地表示他的行为只是兄弟般的帮助，但这一举动却让他和卡特成为真诚的朋友，他们的故事证明了体育的真正精神。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“马里奥知道下一步该怎么做。”可知，第一段可描写马里奥走过去帮助卡特的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“这张照片被发布在社交媒体上。”可知，第二段可描写马里奥行为在网上得到了大量的支持。 2.续写线索：马里奥知道怎么做——过去帮助卡特——卡特恢复伤情——照片被发布在网上——行为到了大量的支持——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.检查：check/ examine/inspect ②.意识到：realize/ be aware of ③.引起：arouse/ cause/lead to 情绪类 ①.惊慌失措的：panicked/ scared ②.令人惊讶的是：Surprisingly / Amazingly 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Having made sure Carter was indeed merely experiencing a cramp, he knelt down on the ground and held his left foot, pulling it towards himself to relieve Carter’s pain.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. Mario and Carter, the two former opponents, have since become sincere friends, whose story convinces people of the true spirit of sports.（运用了关系代词whose引导的定语从句） 听力答案：1-5 ACBBA 6- 10 CBACA 11- 15 CAABC 16-20 BACBB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$