精品解析：四川省绵阳市安州区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年春四川绵阳市安洲区期末测试 八年级英语试题 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分. 满分100分,考试时间90分钟. 注意事项: 1. 答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、学校. 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应目标号的位置上,非选择题答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题号位置上. 超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效. 3. 考生结束后,将答题卡交回. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共60分） 第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项. A Hend Zaza is just 11 years old, and like any other girl at her age she loves reading fairy tales (童话) and bedtime stories. But she is different from others. The school girl may become one of the youngest players in Olympic history. Hend Zaza is a table tennis player from Syria(叙利亚), and she is one of the best in her country in this sport. This year, she won the Western Asia Olympic Qualification Toumament (西亚奥林匹克资格赛) and won herself a place at the Tokyo Olympics. Born in 2009 in Syria, Zaza first started to play table tennis at age 5. When she was 7 years old, she joined the West Asia Hopes Week Challenge (挑战赛) and showed great talent for the sport. But behind the rising (冉冉升起的) star is a hard childhood because of wars (战争). Syria is a difficult place to train (训练) as a table tennis player. When Zaza is practising, there is no air conditioner (空调) and power failure (停电) is common. However, none of that has stopped Zaza from practising Table tennis. She trains at least 3 hours a day, 6 days a week. Zaza says that China’s world champion (冠军) Ding Ning is her favourite player. She will come to China to have more training. 1. What makes Zaza different from other girls? A. She loves fairy tales. B. She reads stories at bedtime. C. She loves playing table tennis. D. She is a young Olympic player. 2. How old was Zaza when she showed great talent for table tennis? A. 5. B. 7. C. 9. D. 11. 3. What does the writer want to tell us in the fourth paragraph? A. Zara doesn’t have an air conditioner. B Zaza wants to stop practising table tennis. C. Zaza doesn’t get others’ support for the practice. D. Zaza often practises in a bad environment (环境). 4. Which of the following is true about Zaza? A. She practises ping-pong for at least 18 hours a week. B. She is one of the best table tennis players in the world. C. She joined the West Asia Hopes Week Challenge this year. D. She wants to meet Ding Ning and play table tennis with her. 5. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The youngest table tennis player B. Table tennis players in Syria C. Hend Zaza and her childhood D. Hend Zaza and her Olympic dream B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995, by Dr Madan Kataria. “Children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing — it’s the universal (共同的) language.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide. Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLS School of Medicine in California with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to the nearest club in the south of London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class. I had no interest in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid (愚蠢的). Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands (拍手) and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. Although we couldn’t tell the differences between fake laughter and real laughter, they still produced the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes, everybody there was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was shocked by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. 6. The passage is probably taken from _________. A a storybook B. a health magazine C. a comic book D. a travel magazine 7. The writer was nervous at the beginning of the class because _________. A. he was not clever enough B. he wasn’t interested in laughing at all C. he wasn’t good at getting along with others D. he knew no one there and was afraid it would look silly to laugh for no reason 8. The underlined word “fake” probably means “_________” in Chinese. A. 假的 B. 真诚的 C. 真的 D. 难堪的 9. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. People feel less stressed when they laugh. B. Adults don’t laugh as often as children. C. People who often laugh never fall ill in their lives. D. The first Laughter Club was set up in Asia. 10. Which is the BEST title for the passage? A. A 5-year study B. Try laughing at Laughter Clubs C. The first Laughter Club D. A difficult language to learn C Mrs Black is sixty-nine years old. She has only a daughter named Ann. Mr Black died twelve years ago. She was very sad and lived in her house alone. Two years later her daughter had a baby. The woman was busy all the time and had no time to look after her son James. She asked her mother to live with them. The old woman had to sell her house and moved there. She was strong and could do all the housework. And the family liked her. Last autumn Mrs Black went to do some shopping. A car hit her and her leg was hurt. She had to be in hospital for three months. She can’t do anything after she came back. At first her daughter was kind to her, but soon she began to be tired of (讨厌) her. The old woman wanted to leave, but she had no money to buy a house and nobody could take care of her. She didn’t know what to do. One morning Mrs Black broke a plate. It made her daughter angry. She told James to buy a wooden (木制的) plate for his grandma. That afternoon James came back with two wooden plates. She was surprised and asked, “Why did you buy two plates, son?” “One is for grandma,” answered the boy. “The other is for you! You’ll also have to use a wooden plate when you’re old, I think.” The woman heard this and was sad. She cried for long. Now she’s kind to her mother as she did before. 11. Ann asked her mother to live with them because ________. A. the old woman lived alone B. she needed her help C. the old woman couldn't look after herself D. the old woman could give her much money 12. The family liked Mrs Black because ________. A. she was rich B. she could watch their door C. she could do all the housework for them D. she was friendly to them all 13. Mrs Black was afraid ________, so she couldn’t leave her daughter’s house. A. she had no house to live in B. she couldn’t look after herself C. Ann couldn’t go to see her any more D. she couldn’t buy a house and none takes care of her 14. Ann was afraid ________, so she told her son to buy a wooden plate for her. A. her mother could break another plate B. her mother didn’t want to leave. C. her husband could be tired of her mother D. her mother couldn’t do anything at home. 15. Ann is friendly to her mother again because ________. A. she knows she did wrong B. she was afraid of her son C. the old woman is poor D. it’s her duty D Denmark (丹麦), which appears on top 10 lists of the world’s happiest and safest countries, is a good place for single travelers. Most Danes speak English and are glad to help tourists find their way around, some even welcome travelers into their homes for dinner. History lovers can enjoy old buildings, while outdoorsy (户外的) sorts can join the locals on the thousands of miles of bike paths that across the country. Ireland is a perfect place for travelling alone. It has friendly people,so you don’t ever feel alone if you don’t want to. There are many countryside points of interest such as mountains and lakes as well as the city sights of Dublin (the capital of Ireland). Iceland (冰岛) has a great culture and beautiful sights. It’s a great place for a single traveler. Try to plan your visit for the northern lights for a really unusual experience and try out the bath with natural hot water in the centre of the snow. Peru has rich culture, history and wonderful sights that include mountains, rainforest and desert. It’s a perfect place for single travelers. Peru is well-know n for the Inca Trail (印加古道) that ends at Machu Picchu. You can also enjoy different river activities on the Apurimac and Urubamba rivers. 16. According to the above reading, the cities of Denmark are ________. A. special B. big C. safe D. quiet 17. You enjoy the following sights EXCEPT ________ in Ireland. A. friendly people B. beautiful mountains C. beautiful lakes D. big desert 18. You can take a bath in natural hot water in the center of the snow in ________. A. New York B. Ireland C. Iceland D. Peru 19. What is Peru famous for? A. The Inca Trail. B. The Urubamba River. C. The Apurimac River. D. The big rainforest. 20. If you want to travel on your own, which country is a good choice? A. Ireland. B. Denmark and Peru. C. Iceland. D. All the above. 第二部分语言知识运用（满分45分） 第一节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For three days, Dr Diarra Boubacar didn’t get a single patient. Then on the fourth day, a woman opened the door, saw him and ran away. The doctor had to run after her and said, “I can help you with the problem. If my ____21____ is not helpful, I will not take any money from you.” The woman finally ____22____ his suggestion, and she felt well after she had the treatment. She started bringing her relatives there, and they all became Boubacar’s patients. Gradually, Dr Boubacar became one of the most ____23____ doctors in the hospital. Born in Mali, an African country, Boubacar first came to China in 1984 to study Chinese in Beijing. When completing the course, he chose to learn Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in Guangzhou. ____24____ there were many ancient Chinese characters in the medical textbook, students had to learn more about ancient Chinese history, culture and literature. “That’s a subject ____25____ Chinese people find difficult. It’s surely a great ____26____ to me too. “Dr Boubacar said. But with his hard work, Boubacar ____27____ became the first foreigner to get a doctoral (博士的) degree in TCM. He now works in a hospital in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. However, his work did not ____28____ in the hospitals of big cities. In 1997, he also joined a WHO training project in Yunnan Province. Since then, he has ____29____ more than 3000 village doctors. They together helped many villagers with their health care. And they did that for free. Even though Boubacar is ____30____ medicine in China, he has not forgotten about his people back in Mali. He plans to build a hospital with an educational centre where people can learn TCM in Africa in the future. “If they learn TCM there, they will be able to treat people in Africa in a very cheap and effective way,” he said. 21. A. promise B. discovery C. treatment D. research 22. A. offered B. doubted C. accepted D. remembered 23 A. popular B. serious C. unusual D. polite 24. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Since 25. A. even B. just C. always D. perhaps 26. A. hope B. chance C. present D. challenge 27. A. especially B. suddenly C. finally D. probably 28. A. increase B. stop C. continue D. succeed 29. A. cured B. trained C. thanked D. greeted 30. A. developing B. organizing C. operating D. practicing B Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You may think of Confucius (孔子). September 28th was his birthday. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people today still remember and ___31___ him. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a ___32___ childhood. His father died when he was only 3, so he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius never ___33___ studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. He was talented and learned ___34___ , so he started the first public school in China when he was thirty. At that time only children from ___35___ families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone could go to school ___36___ they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still study Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be ___37___ than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that ___38___ is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is famous ___39___ his wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about strictness and good ____40____ . “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” He said. 31. A. refuse B. receive C. respect D. review 32. A. active B. normal C. hard D. smooth 33. A. gave up B. turned up C. woke up D. ended up 34. A. suddenly B. wisely C. badly D. hardly 35. A. rich B. poor C. difficult D. successful 36. A. that B. who C. unless D. if 37. A. taller B. better C. happier D. lazier 38. A. thinking B. reading C. teaching D. learning 39. A. as B. to C. at D. for 40. A. ways B. choices C. senses D. manners 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共40分） 第二节:语法填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)。 In Great Britain, there are rules to make the roads safe, but some people do not obey (遵守) the rules. They are ____41____ (care). ____42____ everyone obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer. ____43____ shall we do then? Remember this rule: In Britain, traffic keeps to ____44____ left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other ____45____ (country), traffic keeps to the right. ____46____ you go across the road, stop and look both ways. Look right, look left, and look right again. If you ____47____ (be) sure that the road is empty, it is time ____48____ (go) across the road. If you see small children or very old people, please wait. ____49____ is polite to help them. We must teach young children to cross the road ____50____ (safe) We must always give them a good example. Small children must not play on the road. 第三部分 写(满分30分） 第一节:信息摘录(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) If you live in the United States, the law says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer vacation you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you ca’t earn (赚) your own money? Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things. Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people’s yards. Lena,13, makes money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors, and Riesa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13,writes articles for different magazines! Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed (成功) in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it; however, when you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for. 51. When can kids have full-time jobs? ____________________________________________________. 52. When can a 15-year-old kid work to earn money? ____________________________________________________. 53. How does Riesa make money? ____________________________________________________. 54. What skills can kids learn while earning money? ____________________________________________________. 55. What kind of part-time job would you like to have to make money? ____________________________________________________. 第二节:书面表达(共1题,满分20分) 56. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为40~50词； 2.必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分最少写一段，第一段的开头语已经为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。 In July, China introduced the “double reduction”(双减) policy. It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden (负担) on primary and junior high school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. Paragraph 1: In my opinion, the policy is good for us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春四川绵阳市安洲区期末测试 八年级英语试题 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分. 满分100分,考试时间90分钟. 注意事项: 1. 答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、学校. 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应目标号的位置上,非选择题答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题号位置上. 超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效. 3. 考生结束后,将答题卡交回. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共60分） 第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项. A Hend Zaza is just 11 years old, and like any other girl at her age she loves reading fairy tales (童话) and bedtime stories. But she is different from others. The school girl may become one of the youngest players in Olympic history. Hend Zaza is a table tennis player from Syria(叙利亚), and she is one of the best in her country in this sport. This year, she won the Western Asia Olympic Qualification Toumament (西亚奥林匹克资格赛) and won herself a place at the Tokyo Olympics. Born in 2009 in Syria, Zaza first started to play table tennis at age 5. When she was 7 years old, she joined the West Asia Hopes Week Challenge (挑战赛) and showed great talent for the sport. But behind the rising (冉冉升起的) star is a hard childhood because of wars (战争). Syria is a difficult place to train (训练) as a table tennis player. When Zaza is practising, there is no air conditioner (空调) and power failure (停电) is common. However, none of that has stopped Zaza from practising Table tennis. She trains at least 3 hours a day, 6 days a week. Zaza says that China’s world champion (冠军) Ding Ning is her favourite player. She will come to China to have more training. 1. What makes Zaza different from other girls? A. She loves fairy tales. B. She reads stories at bedtime. C. She loves playing table tennis. D. She is a young Olympic player. 2. How old was Zaza when she showed great talent for table tennis? A. 5. B. 7. C. 9. D. 11. 3. What does the writer want to tell us in the fourth paragraph? A. Zara doesn’t have an air conditioner. B. Zaza wants to stop practising table tennis. C. Zaza doesn’t get others’ support for the practice. D. Zaza often practises in a bad environment (环境). 4. Which of the following is true about Zaza? A. She practises ping-pong for at least 18 hours a week. B. She is one of the best table tennis players in the world. C. She joined the West Asia Hopes Week Challenge this year. D. She wants to meet Ding Ning and play table tennis with her. 5. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The youngest table tennis player B. Table tennis players in Syria C. Hend Zaza and her childhood D. Hend Zaza and her Olympic dream 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲Hend Zaza辛苦训练乒乓球的故事及成功进入东京奥运会并将成为奥林匹克史上最小的运动员。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she is different from others. The school girl may become one of the youngest players in Olympic history.”可知Hend Zaza与别人不同的是，她或将成为奥林匹克史上最小的运动员。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she was 7 years old, she joined the West Asia Hopes Week Challenge (挑战赛) and showed great talent for the sport.”可知七岁的她在乒乓球方面显示了巨大的天赋，故选B。 【3题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Syria is a difficult place to train (训练) as a table tennis player.”可知Zaza训练的地方非常的艰苦。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She trains at least 3 hours a day, 6 days a week.”可得出她一周训练至少18小时，故选A。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲Hend Zaza辛苦训练乒乓球并成功进入东京奥运会中，故选D。 B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995, by Dr Madan Kataria. “Children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing — it’s the universal (共同的) language.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide. Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLS School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to the nearest club in the south of London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class. I had no interest in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid (愚蠢的). Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands (拍手) and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. Although we couldn’t tell the differences between fake laughter and real laughter, they still produced the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes, everybody there was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was shocked by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. 6. The passage is probably taken from _________. A. a storybook B. a health magazine C. a comic book D. a travel magazine 7. The writer was nervous at the beginning of the class because _________. A. he was not clever enough B. he wasn’t interested in laughing at all C. he wasn’t good at getting along with others D. he knew no one there and was afraid it would look silly to laugh for no reason 8. The underlined word “fake” probably means “_________” in Chinese. A. 假的 B. 真诚的 C. 真的 D. 难堪的 9. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A People feel less stressed when they laugh. B. Adults don’t laugh as often as children. C. People who often laugh never fall ill in their lives. D. The first Laughter Club was set up in Asia. 10. Which is the BEST title for the passage? A. A 5-year study B. Try laughing at Laughter Clubs C. The first Laughter Club D. A difficult language to learn 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了如果你想过一个快乐的，没有压力的生活那么就试着笑吧，而且健康的笑对我们的身体健康有好处，如果你想减压就开始笑吧，参加微笑俱乐部试着大笑。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life?”并通读全文可知这篇文章可能是出现在一篇健康的杂志上面。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class. I had no interest in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid (愚蠢的)”可知周围都是陌生人，作者怕笑得让别人说傻。故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Although we couldn’t tell the differences between fake laughter and real laughter, they still produced the same healthy effects.”可知我们不能分辨出假笑和真笑，可推测fake意为“假的”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.”可知笑可以改善我们的健康，对抗疾病，并不是经常笑的人们就不会生病，故选C。 【10题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知这篇文章主要是介绍一个大笑俱乐部，选项B“在大笑俱乐部试着笑”符合题意，故选B。 C Mrs Black is sixty-nine years old. She has only a daughter named Ann. Mr Black died twelve years ago. She was very sad and lived in her house alone. Two years later her daughter had a baby. The woman was busy all the time and had no time to look after her son James. She asked her mother to live with them. The old woman had to sell her house and moved there. She was strong and could do all the housework. And the family liked her. Last autumn Mrs Black went to do some shopping. A car hit her and her leg was hurt. She had to be in hospital for three months. She can’t do anything after she came back. At first her daughter was kind to her, but soon she began to be tired of (讨厌) her. The old woman wanted to leave, but she had no money to buy a house and nobody could take care of her. She didn’t know what to do. One morning Mrs Black broke a plate. It made her daughter angry. She told James to buy a wooden (木制的) plate for his grandma. That afternoon James came back with two wooden plates. She was surprised and asked, “Why did you buy two plates, son?” “One is for grandma,” answered the boy. “The other is for you! You’ll also have to use a wooden plate when you’re old, I think.” The woman heard this and was sad. She cried for long. Now she’s kind to her mother as she did before. 11. Ann asked her mother to live with them because ________. A. the old woman lived alone B. she needed her help C. the old woman couldn't look after herself D. the old woman could give her much money 12. The family liked Mrs Black because ________. A. she was rich B. she could watch their door C. she could do all the housework for them D. she was friendly to them all 13. Mrs Black was afraid ________, so she couldn’t leave her daughter’s house. A. she had no house to live in B. she couldn’t look after herself C. Ann couldn’t go to see her any more D. she couldn’t buy a house and none takes care of her 14. Ann was afraid ________, so she told her son to buy a wooden plate for her. A. her mother could break another plate B. her mother didn’t want to leave. C. her husband could be tired of her mother D. her mother couldn’t do anything at home. 15. Ann is friendly to her mother again because ________. A. she knows she did wrong B. she was afraid of her son C. the old woman is poor D. it’s her duty 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士刚开始对自己的母亲很友好，因为母亲可以帮很多忙，后来母亲受伤，她便开始讨厌母亲，最后儿子的举动让她意识到了自己的错误。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs Black is sixty-nine years old. She has only a daughter named Ann.”以及“The woman was busy all the time and had no time to look after her son James. She asked her mother to live with them.”可知，因为安需要妈妈的帮助。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was strong and could do all the housework. And the family liked her.”可知，因为她做了所有的家务。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old woman wanted to leave, but she had no money to buy a house and nobody could take care of her.”可知，因为她没钱买房子，也没人能照顾她。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One morning Mrs Black broke a plate. It made her daughter angry. She told James to buy a wooden (木制的) plate for his grandma.”可知，因为安担心母亲会摔碎盘子。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The other is for you! You’ll also have to use a wooden plate when you’re old, I think.”以及“The woman heard this and was sad. She cried for long. Now she’s kind to her mother as she did before.”可知，安从儿子的话里面明白了一个道理，如果自己这样对待自己的母亲，将来一天自己也会有同样的遭遇，说明她知道自己错了，所以又开始对母亲很友好。故选A。 D Denmark (丹麦), which appears on top 10 lists of the world’s happiest and safest countries, is a good place for single travelers. Most Danes speak English and are glad to help tourists find their way around, some even welcome travelers into their homes for dinner. History lovers can enjoy old buildings, while outdoorsy (户外的) sorts can join the locals on the thousands of miles of bike paths that across the country. Ireland is a perfect place for travelling alone. It has friendly people,so you don’t ever feel alone if you don’t want to. There are many countryside points of interest such as mountains and lakes as well as the city sights of Dublin (the capital of Ireland). Iceland (冰岛) has a great culture and beautiful sights. It’s a great place for a single traveler. Try to plan your visit for the northern lights for a really unusual experience and try out the bath with natural hot water in the centre of the snow. Peru has rich culture, history and wonderful sights that include mountains, rainforest and desert. It’s a perfect place for single travelers. Peru is well-know n for the Inca Trail (印加古道) that ends at Machu Picchu. You can also enjoy different river activities on the Apurimac and Urubamba rivers. 16. According to the above reading, the cities of Denmark are ________. A. special B. big C. safe D. quiet 17. You enjoy the following sights EXCEPT ________ in Ireland. A. friendly people B. beautiful mountains C. beautiful lakes D. big desert 18. You can take a bath in natural hot water in the center of the snow in ________. A. New York B. Ireland C. Iceland D. Peru 19. What is Peru famous for? A. The Inca Trail. B. The Urubamba River. C. The Apurimac River. D. The big rainforest. 20. If you want to travel on your own, which country is a good choice? A Ireland. B. Denmark and Peru. C. Iceland. D. All the above. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个单身也可以去旅行的国家，并介绍了这些国家的特色。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Denmark (丹麦), which appears on top 10 lists of the world’s happiest and safest countries, is a good place for single travelers.”可知，丹麦很安全。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ireland is a perfect place for travelling alone. It has friendly people”以及“There are many countryside points of interest such as mountains and lakes”可知，爱尔兰有友好的人们，湖泊和漂亮的山可以欣赏，选项D并没有提及。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Iceland (冰岛) has a great culture and beautiful sights.”以及“Try to plan your visit for the northern lights for a really unusual experience and try out the bath with natural hot water in the centre of the snow.”可知，在冰岛，你可以在雪中心的天然热水中洗澡。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peru is well-know n for the Inca Trail (印加古道) that ends at Machu Picchu.”可知，秘鲁以印加古道闻名，故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Denmark (丹麦), which appears on top 10 lists of the world’s happiest and safest countries, is a good place for single travelers.”；“Ireland is a perfect place for travelling alone.”；“Iceland (冰岛) has a great culture and beautiful sights. It’s a great place for a single traveler.”以及“Peru has rich culture, history and wonderful sights that include mountains, rainforest and desert. It’s a perfect place for single travelers.”可知，爱尔兰；丹麦，秘鲁以及冰岛均是独自旅行的最佳去处。故选D。 第二部分语言知识运用（满分45分） 第一节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For three days Dr Diarra Boubacar didn’t get a single patient. Then on the fourth day, a woman opened the door, saw him and ran away. The doctor had to run after her and said, “I can help you with the problem. If my ____21____ is not helpful, I will not take any money from you.” The woman finally ____22____ his suggestion, and she felt well after she had the treatment. She started bringing her relatives there, and they all became Boubacar’s patients. Gradually, Dr Boubacar became one of the most ____23____ doctors in the hospital. Born in Mali, an African country, Boubacar first came to China in 1984 to study Chinese in Beijing. When completing the course, he chose to learn Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in Guangzhou. ____24____ there were many ancient Chinese characters in the medical textbook, students had to learn more about ancient Chinese history, culture and literature. “That’s a subject ____25____ Chinese people find difficult. It’s surely a great ____26____ to me too. “Dr Boubacar said. But with his hard work, Boubacar ____27____ became the first foreigner to get a doctoral (博士的) degree in TCM. He now works in a hospital in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. However, his work did not ____28____ in the hospitals of big cities. In 1997, he also joined a WHO training project in Yunnan Province. Since then, he has ____29____ more than 3000 village doctors. They together helped many villagers with their health care. And they did that for free. Even though Boubacar is ____30____ medicine in China, he has not forgotten about his people back in Mali. He plans to build a hospital with an educational centre where people can learn TCM in Africa in the future. “If they learn TCM there, they will be able to treat people in Africa in a very cheap and effective way,” he said. 21. A. promise B. discovery C. treatment D. research 22. A. offered B. doubted C. accepted D. remembered 23. A. popular B. serious C. unusual D. polite 24. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Since 25. A. even B. just C. always D. perhaps 26. A. hope B. chance C. present D. challenge 27. A. especially B. suddenly C. finally D. probably 28. A. increase B. stop C. continue D. succeed 29. A. cured B. trained C. thanked D. greeted 30. A. developing B. organizing C. operating D. practicing 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了出生于非洲马里的迪亚拉·布巴卡尔博士在中国学习中药。尽管布巴卡尔在中国行医，但他没有忘记他在马里的家人。他计划建造一所医院和一个教育中心，未来人们可以在非洲学习中医。 【21题详解】 句意：如果我的治疗没有帮助，我不会要你的钱。 promise承诺；discovery发现；treatment治疗；research研究。根据后文“and she felt well after she had the treatment”可知，是接受治疗，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这位女士最终接受了他的建议，治疗后她感觉很好。 offered提供；doubted怀疑；accepted接受；remembered记得。根据“The woman finally...his suggestion, and she felt well after she had the treatment.”可知，接受治疗后感觉很好，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：渐渐地，布巴卡尔医生成了医院里最受欢迎的医生之一。 popular受欢迎的，流行的；serious严肃的；unusual不寻常的；polite礼貌的。根据“She started bringing her relatives there, and they all became Boubacar’s patients. Gradually, Dr Boubacar became one of the most...doctors in the hospital.”可知，治疗成功的病人又带来了很多新病人，所以布巴卡尔慢慢变成了最受欢迎的医生之一。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：由于医学教科书中有许多古代汉字，学生们必须学习更多关于中国古代历史、文化和文学的知识。 If如果；Unless除非；Though虽然；Since因为。“there were many ancient Chinese characters in the medical textbook”是“students had to learn more about ancient Chinese history, culture and literature”的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这是一个连中国人都觉得很难的话题。 even甚至；just只；always总是；perhaps也许。根据“That’s a subject...Chinese people find difficult.”可知，是中国人都觉得很难的话题。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这对我来说也是一个巨大的挑战。 hope希望；chance机会；present礼物；challenge挑战。根据前文可知，很难，所以是一个巨大的挑战，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：但在他的努力下，布巴卡尔最终成为第一位获得中医博士学位的外国人。 especially尤其；suddenly突然；finally最终；probably可能。根据“But with his hard work, Boubacar...became the first foreigner to get a doctoral (博士的) degree in TCM.”可知，布巴卡尔最终成为第一位获得中医博士学位的外国人。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，他的工作并没有止步于大城市的医院。 increase增长；stop停止；continue继续；succeed成功。根据“However, his work did not...in the hospitals of big cities.”和前文可知，虽然取得了很棒的成就，但是没有止步。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：从那时起，他已经培训了3000多名乡村医生。 cured治愈；trained训练；thanked感谢；greeted问候。根据“Since then, he has...more than 3000 village doctors.”可知，培训了3000多名乡村医生。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：尽管布巴卡尔在中国行医，但他并没有忘记他在马里的家人。 developing发展；organizing组织；operating操作；practicing练习。根据“Even though Boubacar is...medicine in China, he has not forgotten about his people back in Mali.”可知，布巴卡尔在中国行医，故选D。 B Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You may think of Confucius (孔子). September 28th was his birthday. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people today still remember and ___31___ him. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a ___32___ childhood. His father died when he was only 3, so he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius never ___33___ studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. He was talented and learned ___34___ , so he started the first public school in China when he was thirty. At that time only children from ___35___ families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone could go to school ___36___ they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still study Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be ___37___ than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that ___38___ is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is famous ___39___ his wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about strictness and good ____40____ . “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” He said. 31. A. refuse B. receive C. respect D. review 32. A. active B. normal C. hard D. smooth 33. A. gave up B. turned up C. woke up D. ended up 34. A. suddenly B. wisely C. badly D. hardly 35. A. rich B. poor C. difficult D. successful 36. A. that B. who C. unless D. if 37. A. taller B. better C. happier D. lazier 38. A. thinking B. reading C. teaching D. learning 39. A. as B. to C. at D. for 40. A. ways B. choices C. senses D. manners 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国历史上的最伟大的老师——孔子。 【31题详解】 句意：尽管他生活在两千多年前，但今天的人们仍然记得并尊敬他。 refuse拒绝；receive收到；respect尊重；review复习。根据横线后的him代指孔子，所以是尊敬他。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他有一个艰难的童年。 active积极的；normal正常的；hard艰难的；smooth光滑的。根据“His father died when he was only 3, so he had to work to help his mother”可知，他的父亲去世的早，他必须帮助母亲，所以生活很艰难。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他的父亲在他三岁时就去世了，所以他不得不工作来帮助他的母亲，但年轻的孔子从来不放弃读书。 gave up放弃；turned up调大；woke up醒来；ended up结束。根据前文可知，生活艰难，but表示转折，但是他没有放弃学习。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他才华横溢，博学多才，三十岁时创办了中国第一所公立学校。 suddenly突然；wisely明智地；badly坏；hardly几乎不。分析句子可知，横线上词修饰动词learn，所给词wisely符合，表示孔子博学多才。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：当时只有有钱的家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子相信每个人都可以上学，如果他们想学的话。 rich富有的；poor穷的；difficult难的；successful成功的。根据后文孔子认为每个人都能去，所以前文应是在过去，只有有钱家庭的孩子才能上学。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：当时只有有钱的家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子相信每个人都可以上学，如果他们想学的话。 that那；who谁；unless除非；if如果。分析句子可知，横线后是条件转语从句，表述“如果他们想学的话”。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：当我和三个人在一起的时候，其中一个人在某些方面肯定比我强。 taller更高；better更好；happier更快乐；lazier更懒。根据“I choose their good qualities and follow them.”可知，跟某人学，所以是别人这方面更好。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他还教导我们在学习上思考非常重要。 thinking思考；reading阅读；teaching教；learning学习。根据“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy”可知，强调思考很重要。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：孔子以其关于世界和社会的睿智思想而闻名。 as作为；to到；at在；for因为。根据后文“his wise thoughts about the world and society”可知，考查短语“be famous for”因为……而出名。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：他最重要的教诲是关于严格和礼仪。 ways方式；choices选择；senses感官；manners礼仪。根据后文“A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.”一个人既要严格要求自己，又要善待别人。所以是manners。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共40分） 第二节:语法填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)。 In Great Britain, there are rules to make the roads safe, but some people do not obey (遵守) the rules. They are ____41____ (care). ____42____ everyone obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer. ____43____ shall we do then? Remember this rule: In Britain, traffic keeps to ____44____ left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other ____45____ (country), traffic keeps to the right. ____46____ you go across the road, stop and look both ways. Look right, look left, and look right again. If you ____47____ (be) sure that the road is empty, it is time ____48____ (go) across the road. If you see small children or very old people, please wait. ____49____ is polite to help them. We must teach young children to cross the road ____50____ (safe). We must always give them a good example. Small children must not play on the road. 【答案】41. careless 42. If 43. What 44. the 45. countries 46. Before 47. are 48. to go 49. It 50. safely 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国的交通规则。 【41题详解】 句意：他们很粗心。根据“but some people do not obey (遵守) the rules.”可知，应该说他们粗心，careless“粗心的”。故填careless。 42题详解】 句意：如果每个人都遵守规则，道路会安全得多。根据“everyone obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.”可知，应该说“如果”每个人都遵守规则，道路会安全得多。if“如果”符合语境。故填If。 【43题详解】 句意：那我们应该做什么呢？根据“shall we do then?”可知，设空处指的是应该做什么，what“什么”符合语境。故填What。 【44题详解】 句意：记住这条规则：在英国，车辆靠左行驶。根据“left”可知，这里特指方向，用定冠词the，故填the。 【45题详解】 句意：在大多数其他国家，车辆靠右行驶。country“国家”，根据“In most other”可知，后接名词复数。故填countries。 【46题详解】 句意：在你过马路之前，停下来看看两边。根据“you go across the road, stop and look both ways.”可知，应该说在过马路之前，应该观察两边，before“在……之前”。故填Before。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你确定这条路是空的，那就是过马路的时候了。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，be sure“确定”，主语是“you”，be动词用are，故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你确定这条路是空的，那就是过马路的时候了。it is time to do sth“是时候做某事了”，因此填所给词的不定式。故填to go。 【49题详解】 句意：帮助他们是有礼貌的。根据“is polite to help them.”可知，考查固定句型it is adj to to sth“做某事是……的”。故填It。 【50题详解】 句意：我们必须教小孩子安全过马路。修饰动词“cross”填所给词的副词safely“安全地”，故填safely。 第三部分 写(满分30分） 第一节:信息摘录(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) If you live in the United States, the law says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer vacation you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you ca’t earn (赚) your own money? Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things. Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people’s yards. Lena,13, makes money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors, and Riesa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13,writes articles for different magazines! Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed (成功) in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it; however, when you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for. 51. When can kids have full-time jobs? ____________________________________________________. 52. When can a 15-year-old kid work to earn money? ____________________________________________________. 53. How does Riesa make money? ____________________________________________________. 54. What skills can kids learn while earning money? ____________________________________________________. 55. What kind of part-time job would you like to have to make money? ____________________________________________________. 【答案】51. At the age of sixteen. 52. He/She can work to earn money after school or on weekends, or during summer vacation. 53. Riesa makes money by drawing pictures/drawing pictures for people. 54. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology and using your time. 55. I want to help my parents with household chores and earn money by delivering newspapers. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过举例来告诉我们在美国10岁到13岁的青少年会通过什么方式赚钱，并介绍了青少年通过工作赚钱所带来的好处。 【51题详解】 根据“If you live in the United States, the law says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old.”可知，满了16岁才可以拥有全职工作。故填At the age of sixteen. 【52题详解】 根据“At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer vacation you can work 40 hours each week.”可知，他/她可以在放学后、周末或暑假期间打工赚钱。故填He/She can work to earn money after school or on weekends, or during summer vacation. 【53题详解】 根据“and Riesa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them.”可知，Riesa通过画画赚钱，故填Riesa makes money by drawing pictures/drawing pictures for people. 【54题详解】 根据“By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed (成功) in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology and using your time.”可知，这些技能可以包括与他人相处，使用技术和利用时间。故填These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology and using your time. 【55题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I want to help my parents with household chores and earn money by delivering newspapers. 第二节:书面表达(共1题,满分20分) 56. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为40~50词； 2.必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分最少写一段，第一段的开头语已经为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。 In July, China introduced the “double reduction”(双减) policy. It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden (负担) on primary and junior high school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. Paragraph 1: In my opinion, the policy is good for us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our homework is clearly less than before and we have enough time to review new knowledge now. We have more chances to learn from real life. This is a good way to learn things. We can also spend more time taking part in clubs and activities to relax. The less burden we have, the better we will do better in our study. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据给出的段落续写，描写“双减”政策带来的改变，同时使用2个或2个以上的划线关键词，并在文章中用下划线标出。 2.写作指导：写作采用第一人称和一 般现在时，要将续写部分和已给出的部分巧妙地融合，行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$