精品解析：江苏省宿迁市泗洪县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

七年级英语试卷 (试卷满分150分; 测试时间120分钟 ) 卷Ⅰ 听力部分 (共20分) 一、听力(每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. Which is Sam’s pet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What will Nancy do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What did Daniel and his classmates do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is Lily going to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What did they do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Went swimming. B. Went shopping. C. Went fishing. 6. Where are they talking now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At Simon’s home. B. On the phone. C. At school. 7. How was the little cat last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Badly hurt. B. A little sick. C. Very tired. 8. How long do snakes eat nothing in winter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a month. B. For two weeks. C. For months. 9. How much should the woman pay if she buys three toy cars? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ¥8. B. ¥80. C. ¥24. 10. When does the shop open on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 第二部分听对话和短文答题。 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或短文后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话或短文读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. They are going to have the party on _________. A. Sunday evening B. Saturday evening C. Thursday evening 12. They are going to have the party _________. A. in the man’s flat B. in the woman’s flat C. in Mary’s flat 听短文，完成信息记录表各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Report card Name Mary Chinese She does well in it. She has a good memory and is good at ____13____. Maths It is quite good. But sometimes she is ____14____. History She’s good at it, and she knows ____15____ about Chinese history. 13. A. reading B. writing C. speaking 14. A. careless B. careful C. helpful 15. A. a lot B. some C. a little 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday morning. B. Last Thursday afternoon. C. Last Friday morning. 17. How did Tom go to work that day? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 18. Who did Tom help? A. An old man. B. A girl. C. An old woman. 19. Where did the shout come from? A. A burning house. B. A river. C. A lake. 20. How did Tom feel in the end? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Very happy. 卷Ⅱ 笔试部分 (共130分) 单词辨音(找出一个读音与其他三个不同的单词。) 21. A. lives B. makes C. plans D. plays 22. A. cute B. future C. music D. rude 23. A. planted B. planned C. needed D. hated 24. A. mouth B. shout C. enough D. without 25. A. become B. better C. letter D. well 三、单项选择(每小题1分，满分15分) (从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。) 26. Hobo, it’s ________ UFO. Look at ________ bright lights. A. a; it’s B. an; it’s C. a; its D. an; its 27. —What about fish, Amy? —Fish sleep with their eyes ________. A. open B. opened C. opening D. opens 28. The word “much” rhymes with “________”. A. beach B. touch C. bush D. inch 29. Peter likes goldfish because he likes ________ them ________ around. A. watch; swim B. watch; swimming C. watching; to swim D. watching; swim 30. Eddie, you complain ________. The bag isn’t ________ heavy. A. much too; so B. too much; that C. too many; so D. much too; that 31. —Mr Wu, South Hill is a good place to have fun. Could we go climbing there? —I’m afraid ________. A. you needn’t B. you can C. you couldn’t D. you can’t 32. Soon Alice was ________ to go through the door, so she decided to ________ the garden. A. small enough; enter into B. small enough; enter C. enough small; enter into D. enough small; enter 33. When the little cat miaowed, it ________ a whisper. A. sounded B. sound C. sounded like D. sound like 34. Simon and his family went camping last week. They ________ the tent near a lake. A. put down B. put on C. put up D. put out 35. Superman can also burn things with his eyes. ________ special eyes he has! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 36. Tom and his friends visited Hongze Lake Wetland ________. A. next week B. every Sunday C. the other day D. tomorrow 37. The question is very easy, but I don’t think ________ can answer it. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 38. When Dong Yuhui appeared (出现) on TV, all the students ________ and listened to him quietly. A. started to talk B. stopped to talk C. stopped talking D. started talking 39. If the word “hers” is on page 957 in a dictionary, “hunt” on page 1004, “hold” may be on page ________. A. 950 B. 955 C. 975 D. 1009 40. —Tom, you play tennis so well. Could you please teach me at weekends? — ________ . A. Never mind B. No problem C. You’re right D. That’s all right 四、完形填空 (每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. and Mrs. Green have two lovely pet dogs. About seven days ago, the dogs were ____41____. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried to find their missing (丢失的) dogs, Leo and Ruby. More than 120 people ____42____ to find the dogs. They ____43____ the neighborhood for five days, but they did not find ____44____. Then Mr. and Mrs. Green ____45____ to cook ____46____ at the place where the dogs were last seen. Just moments ____47____, Leo and Ruby appeared in the neighborhood. “When they first appeared, I felt like it was not true. I ____48____ believe that fact,” Mrs. Green said. “My husband ran up to the garden to get them as I was just crying. I could not even move.” “They love sausages so much. They have them every Sunday ____49____ breakfast, so if there was one food they were going to ____50____ for, it was sausages,” Mrs. Green said. 41. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. missed 42. A. helped B. learned C. asked D. watched 43. A. searched for B. looked for C. hunted for D. searched 44. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 45. A. hoped B. knew C. decided D. heard 46. A. sandwiches B. bones C. sausages D. carrots 47. A. later B. after C. early D. late 48. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 49. A. at B. for C. to D. till 50. A. go off B. go on C. come out D. come back 五、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Grain Buds (小满) Time: May 20th—June 4th Weather: It’s hot and muggy. During the Grain Buds period, the summer harvest (收割) is about to begin. It is important to exercise to keep healthy. Walking, jogging and practising tai chi are popular. Grain in Ear (芒种) Time: June 5th—June 20th Weather: It’s rainy and cloudy. Farmers always work on the farm. They are busy harvesting wheat (小麦). Then they sow (播种) corn s and beans. 51. How’s the weather in the Grain Buds? A. Rainy and cloudy. B. Hot and muggy. C. Cold and wet. D. Windy and dry. 52. Grain in Ear begins on ________ this year. A. May 20th B. June 4th C. June 5th D. June 20th 53. What are people busy doing in Grain in Ear? A. Harvesting wheat. B. Sowing wheat. C. Practising tai chi. D. Jogging. B Botswana (博茨瓦纳) said it planned to send 20,000 elephants to Germany. “This is not a joke,” the president (总统) of Botswana said. Botswana is a country in Africa. It has about 130,000 elephants, the most in Africa. These big animals often go to towns to find food and water. They can eat crops (庄稼) on farms, damage houses and sometimes even step (踩，踏) on people. To help with the problem of too many elephants Botswana lets people hunt them, but only up to 400 elephants can be hunted each year. People can also take home their “trophies (战利品)”, such as the tusks (象牙). But Germany doesn’t like this idea. Some people there think it’s bad for Earth. In response to Germany, Botswana had a funny plan. They planned to send some elephants to Germany, so people there could see what it’s like to have lots of playful elephants running around! 54. What does the underlined word “damage” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 破坏 B. 冲撞 C. 击打 D. 碰上 55. How many elephants can people in Botswana hunt each year? A. About 130,000 B. 20,000 C. Only up to 400 D. 500 56. The ideas on elephant problem between Botswana and Germany are ________. A. similar B. the same C. different D. right 57. What can we learn from the story? A. Botswana has the most elephants in the world. B. People in Botswana can’t take home their “trophies”. C. Botswana wants to help with Germany’s problem of no elephants. D. Botswana wants to show Germans what it’s like to have many elephants. C The 2024 Olympic Games (奥运会) will take place in Paris this summer. It will be held from July 26 to August 11. To welcome the Paris Olympic Games, a lot of people are getting ready for it. As a warm-up activity, people danced as they joined a free sports class on the Champs-Elysees (香榭丽舍大街) in Paris on March 3. In this free sports class, people could take part in different free sports classes like basketball, badminton, and boxing (拳击). Every class was 30 minutes long. Through warm-up activities like this, it’s hoped that more people can play sports in public. A beautiful and special tapestry (挂毯) came to Paris in March. In it, Olympic sports players are doing sports at the Eiffel Tower. It took three years for Marjane Satrapi, a French-Iranian artist, to finish it. The tapestry is over 9 meters long and weighs (重达) about 60kg. It is a wool artwork. Starting in late June, people will be able to see this artwork at the Hotel de la Marine in Paris. The Olympic torch (奥运火炬) was finally handed over to the French organizers (主办者) from the birthplace of the Olympics on April 26. It marked (标志) the end of the torch relay (火炬接力) in Greece (希腊). Lighting the torch is a big deal in the Olympics. In old times, they lit a torch to remember Prometheus (普罗米修斯), a hero from Greek stories who took fire from the gods and gave it to the people. Since 1928, lighting the torch has become part of the Olympics. 58. Where will the 2024 Olympic Games take place this summer? A. In Japan. B. In France. C. In Russia. D. In Canada. 59. How long did it take Marjane Satrapi to finish the wool tapestry? A. Three months. B. Three weeks. C. Two years. D. Three years. 60. Which is not mentioned (提及) in this passage? A. Different free sports classes. B. The weather there. C. A beautiful and special tapestry. D. The Olympic torch. 61. In which column (专栏) might you find this passage in a newspaper? A. Sports. B. Popular shows. C. Animal world. D. Famous people. D The tall girl is confused (弄糊涂). She looks at the ball, she looks at Zadie. She doesn’t know which way to move. So Zadie runs past her, and gets the ball on the other side! Now she has only the goalkeeper to beat (打败). The goalkeeper waves (挥舞) her arms and opens her legs ready to jump in any direction (方向). But Zadie has a better idea. THUMP! She kicks the ball between the goalkeeper’s legs into the back of the New Milton net. “Goal!!!” Holly, Grace and her other teammates run up to Zadie, smiling happily. The score is 1-0 to Westbourne. And there are only another fifteen minutes to play. The game is nearly over. But now Zadie is having fun. With twelve minutes to play, Zadie jumps into the air and kicks the ball over her head. It’s her famous scissor kick! The ball shoots (飞驰) into the back of the New Milton goal. CRASH! With five minutes to play, Zadie crosses the ball (横传球) to Grace who heads it past the goalkeeper. BANG! And in the last minute of the match, Zadie stops the ball with her cheste (胸), turns to her left, then kicks the ball with all her power (力量). It goes like a rocket into the New Milton net. WALLOP! The referee (裁判员) blows her whistle (口哨). It’s the end of the game. Westbourne are in the final! Once again, Zadie is the hero. The Westbourne players walk happily off the pitch towards the changing room. —From Zadie’s Big Day 62. Which football team is in the final according to the passage? A. Grace. B. New Milton. C. Westbourne. D. Holly. 63. Whose scissor kick is famous? A. Zadie’s. B. Grace’s. C. The goalkeeper’s. D. Holly’s. 64. With five minutes to play, who heads the ball into the New Milton net? A. The tall girl. B. Grace. C. The goalkeeper. D. Zadie. 65. What do you think of Zadie according to (依据) the underlined sentence “But Zadie has a better idea.”? A. Zadie is careless and doesn’t like thinking. B. Zadie is naughty (淘气) and likes playing tricks on others. C. Zadie is very stupid and likes doing something differently. D. Zadie is very clever and likes thinking. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today we went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was interesting. ____66____. We saw some farms and villages along the way. The sky was so beautiful and the air was so clean. ____67____, so I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. They were so cool that I took a lot of photos. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. ____68____. I bought some lovely gifts for my parents. I also bought a red dress for my mother, ____69____. I really loved the school trip. ____70____. A. We were very weak B. In a word, it was an exciting day C. There were many robots in the museum D. The rivers were clean too E. After that, I went to the gift shop F. First, we got there so fast by train G. Red is a symbol of good luck in China 六、根据句意及所给中文提示、音标、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空一词。(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 71. He never barks or bites, and he doesn’t like to ________ (打仗，打架). 72. Mrs Sun’s left leg was badly ________ (受伤的) and she could not get out. 73. Millie and Amy were very ________ (吃惊的，惊讶的) —it was a little cat. 74. Alice found herself ________ (独自，单独) in a long, low hall. 75. “Is anybody there?” Millie asked. Nobody ________ (回复). 76. There were doors all around, but they were all ________ [lɒkt]. 77. Lily has some t________ studying English, could you help her? 78. N________ your head means you agree with someone in China. 79. The little dog was so ________ (not afraid) when it faced the bear in the story. 80. I ________ (want to know) where my cat is. I am looking for it everywhere. 七、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文回答问题。 When we talk about a “leaning tower (斜塔)”, most people will first think of the famous Tower of Pisa. Now the government tries to save it. However, the Garisenda tower in Bologna, Italy, is another well-known Italian leaning tower. It may fall down. The Garisenda tower began to lean in the early 14th century. It’s leaning at a four-degree angle (角度) now, while the Tower of Pisa leans at five degrees. According to CNN, the lean of the tower changed by 90 degrees, from an easterly or southeasterly direction (方向) to the south. But that’s not all. The rocks at the base (基底) and the bricks (砖块) of the tower are breaking into (破碎) smaller parts. The city is making a plan to save the tower now. One of the steps (步骤) in helping it is to make a “cage” for it because the “cage” can stop any danger to people nearby. Answer each question in no more than 6 words (每题答案不超过 8个单词) 81. Where is the Garisenda tower? __________________________________ 82. When did the Garisenda tower begin to lean? __________________________________ 83. Is the Garisenda tower leaning at a five-degree angle now? __________________________________ 84. How many towers are mentioned in this passage? __________________________________ 85. What is one of the steps in helping the Garisenda tower? __________________________________ 八、短文填空， 根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词。 Wang Gang is a Grade 8 student. He is only 14 years old, and he is a hero. He helped an old woman out of a f____86____ last week. On June 21st, Wang Gang was at home on his own. He was doing his homework c____87____ at five o’clock in the afternoon. Suddenly, he h____88____ someone downstairs shouting “Fire!”. He ran outside and saw a lot of s____89____. Mrs Ma’s house was on fire. He r ____90____ into her house to s____91____ her. The fire was very h____92____. He put a w____93____ blanket over Mrs Ma and helped her out. Wang Gang said “We should help e____94____ other. Fire is very d____95____. We should be careful with it.” 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 China is a country ____96____ (call) the Kingdom of Fans. Fans ____97____ (be) everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them? It is said that people started to use fans ____98____ (cool) the air during ancient times. They were once ____99____ (make) of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some of them were round (圆形的), while others were square. Folding (折叠的) fans first ____100____ (become) popular in the Song Dynasty. There were beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers and animals. Many people, ____101____ (include) Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote ____102____ (poem) on fans. Their ____103____ (paint) and poems made fans into artworks. Many famous people in history loved ____104____ (hold) fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were the gifts for players and officials (裁判员) from other countries. When they used ____105____ (they) fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture (文化). 十、书面表达 (共 1 小题;满分 20 分) 106. 假如你是 Li Hua，请根据下表所提示的内容，写一封推荐信，推荐你的同学Han Dong（七年级一班）为今年的最美学子（The Most Beautiful Student）。 Han Dong hobbies reading playing football... abilities clever, learn things quickly... personality helpful kind... What he does (did) collect clothes... for ... give his seat to..., a girl lost her way... 注意： 1 词数 80左右（信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入字数）； 2.参考要点，可进行补充和拓展； 3.文中不得透露校名、真实姓名、地址等信息。 Dear Sir/Madam， I would like to recommend Han Dong to be The Most Beautiful Student. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So, I think Han Dong is the best person to be The Most Beautiful Student. I hope that you will agree with me. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语试卷 (试卷满分150分; 测试时间120分钟 ) 卷Ⅰ 听力部分 (共20分) 一、听力(每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. Which is Sam’s pet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I like my parrot because she can sing, and I want to teach her to speak. What about you, Sam? M: Well, Kitty, I like my dog because I can play with him in the park. 2. What will Nancy do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I will go swimming this weekend. What about you, Nancy? W: I will go cycling. 3. What did Daniel and his classmates do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel and his classmates are members of the Helping Hands Club, aren’t they? M: Yes, they are. They cleaned up the park yesterday. 4. What is Lily going to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to buy for tomorrow’s picnic, Lily? W: I am going to buy some sandwiches. 5. What did they do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Went swimming. B. Went shopping. C. Went fishing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad! I can’t find my swimming glasses! M: Maybe you left them in the swimming pool yesterday. Go and find them. 6. Where are they talking now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At Simon’s home. B. On the phone. C. At school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: May I speak to Simon, please? M: This is Mr Brown, Simon’s father. Wait a moment. 7. How was the little cat last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Badly hurt. B. A little sick. C. Very tired. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: The little cat made a sound like a whisper last night. What happened to it? M: I think it felt a little sick. 8. How long do snakes eat nothing in winter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a month. B. For two weeks. C. For months. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know where snakes live? M: They live on the ground, in trees or in water. And they don’t eat anything for months in winter. 9. How much should the woman pay if she buys three toy cars? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ¥8. B. ¥80. C. ¥24. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: They are very nice toy cars. How much are they? M: Eight yuan each. 10. When does the shop open on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When does the shop near your school open? M: It opens at 8 a.m. from Monday to Friday, but at weekends it opens at 8:30 a.m.. 第二部分听对话和短文答题。 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或短文后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话或短文读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. They are going to have the party on _________. A. Sunday evening B. Saturday evening C. Thursday evening 12. They are going to have the party _________. A. in the man’s flat B. in the woman’s flat C. in Mary’s flat 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi. Let’s have a party. W: What a good idea! When shall we have it? M: What about Saturday evening? W: Fine. And where shall we have it? M: Is it ok in your flat? W: Oh, you know my mother won’t let us have a party there. M: Let’s ask Mary. I’m sure we can have it in her flat. 听短文，完成信息记录表各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Report card Name Mary Chinese She does well in it. She has a good memory and is good at ____13____. Maths It is quite good. But sometimes she is ____14____. History She’s good at it, and she knows ____15____ about Chinese history. 13. A. reading B. writing C. speaking 14. A. careless B. careful C. helpful 15. A. a lot B. some C. a little 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Mary is a student in Class Two, Grade Seven. She does well in Chinese. She has a good memory and she is good at writing. Her Maths is quite good, but sometimes she is careless. She loves history and works hard. She knows a lot about Chinese history. Mary is a clever girl. She’s friendly and has many friends. She can also organize class activities well. 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday morning. B. Last Thursday afternoon. C. Last Friday morning. 17. How did Tom go to work that day? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 18. Who did Tom help? A. An old man. B. A girl. C. An old woman. 19. Where did the shout come from? A. A burning house. B. A river. C. A lake. 20. How did Tom feel in the end? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Very happy. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Tom is a helpful man. He always helps others when they need help. Last Tuesday morning, he walked to work as usual. On the way he heard someone shouting “Help! Help!”. He turned around, but he didn’t find anyone else. “Where did the sound come from?” Tom said to himself. Then he heard the shout again. It came from the river nearby. Tom ran to the river. He saw a girl in the river. He was sure that the girl couldn’t swim. Without thinking for a moment, he jumped into the river and swam fast. With his help, the girl got out of the river. The girl said thanks to him again and again. Tom was late for work, but he felt very happy to help the girl. 卷Ⅱ 笔试部分 (共130分) 单词辨音(找出一个读音与其他三个不同的单词。) 21. A. lives B. makes C. plans D. plays 22. A. cute B. future C. music D. rude 23. A. planted B. planned C. needed D. hated 24. A. mouth B. shout C. enough D. without 25. A. become B. better C. letter D. well 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【21题详解】 lives[lɪvz]；makes[meɪks]；plans[plænz]；plays [pleɪz]。根据四个选项的音标可知，B选项的划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选B。 【22题详解】 cute [kjuːt]；future[ˈfjuːtʃə]；music[ˈmjuːzɪk]；rude [ruːd]。根据四个选项音标可知，D选项的划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选D。 【23题详解】 planted[ˈplɑːntɪd]；planned[plænd]；needed[ˈniːdɪd]；hated[ˈheɪtɪd]。根据四个选项的音标可知，B选项的划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选B。 【24题详解】 mouth[maʊθ]；shout[ʃaʊt]；enough [ɪˈnʌf]；without[wɪˈðaʊt]。根据四个选项的音标可知，C选项的划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选C。 【25题详解】 become[bɪˈkʌm]；better [ˈbetə]；letter[ˈletə]；well[wel]。根据四个选项的音标可知，A选项的划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选A。 三、单项选择(每小题1分，满分15分) (从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。) 26. Hobo, it’s ________ UFO. Look at ________ bright lights. A. a; it’s B. an; it’s C. a; its D. an; its 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：霍波，这是一个不明飞行物。看它明亮的灯光。 考查冠词辨析和形容词性物主代词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的词之前。it’s=it is意为“它是”；its它的，形容词性物主代词。UFO是辅音音素开头，第一个空填a；再由“…bright lights”可知，此处指的是“它明亮的灯光”，第二个空填形容词性物主代词its。故选C。 27. —What about fish, Amy? —Fish sleep with their eyes ________. A. open B. opened C. opening D. opens 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，鱼呢？——鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。 考查with复合结构。根据“Fish sleep with their eyes…”可知，此处是with的复合结构：with+sb./sth.+形容词，因此此处用形容词open，意为“睁开的”。故选A。 28. The word “much” rhymes with “________”. A. beach B. touch C. bush D. inch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“much”这个词和“touch”押韵。 考查单词读音。beach[biːtʃ]；touch[tʌtʃ]；bush[bʊʃ]；inch[ɪntʃ]。根据“much”的读音[mʌtʃ]可知，“much”和“touch”押韵。故选B。 29. Peter likes goldfish because he likes ________ them ________ around. A. watch; swim B. watch; swimming C. watching; to swim D. watching; swim 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得喜欢金鱼，因为他喜欢看它们游来游去。 考查非谓语动词。watch观看，动词原形；watching观看，现在分词；swim游泳，动词原形；swimming游泳，现在分词；to swim游泳，动词不定式。根据“Peter likes goldfish because he likes…them …around.”可知，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，为固定搭配，第一个空应用动名词；watch sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，指看见做的全过程，第二个空应用动词原形。故选D。 30. Eddie, you complain ________. The bag isn’t ________ heavy. A. much too; so B. too much; that C. too many; so D. much too; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃迪，你抱怨太多了。这个包没那么重。 查程度副词。第一个空，too many中心词是many，用来修饰可数名词复数；too much中心词是much，用来修饰不可数名词或动词，意思是“太多的……”，too意为“太”，修饰“多”的程度；much too中心词是too，much此处做副词，表示程度，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常、太……”。这里设空处是修饰前面的动词，表示“太多的抱怨”， 所以用too much；第二个空，根据句意“这个箱子没有那么重”，可知这里应用that，意思是“那么”，程度副词。故选B。 31. —Mr Wu, South Hill is a good place to have fun. Could we go climbing there? —I’m afraid ________. A. you needn’t B. you can C. you couldn’t D. you can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴先生，南山是一个玩的好地方。我们可以去那里爬山吗？——恐怕不行。 考查情景交际。you needn’t你没必要；you can你可以；you couldn’t你不能；you can’t你不能。根据“Could we go climbing there”和“I’m afraid...”可知，此句could是征求对方同意且答语是不同意，答语应用can’t，故选D。 32. Soon Alice was ________ to go through the door, so she decided to ________ the garden. A. small enough; enter into B. small enough; enter C. enough small; enter into D. enough small; enter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不久，爱丽丝就小到可以穿过那扇门了，于是她决定进入花园。 考查enough后置和词汇辨析。enough“足够”，修饰形容词时要后置，排除CD选项；enter into“参与，加入”；enter“进入（某个地方）”。根据“the garden”可知，第二空指进入花园，应用enter。故选B。 33. When the little cat miaowed, it ________ a whisper. A. sounded B. sound C. sounded like D. sound like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小猫喵喵叫时，听起来像耳语。 考查一般过去时。sounded听，一般过去时；sound听，动词原形；sounded like听起来像，一般过去时；sound like听起来像，一般现在时。此处描述的是过去发生的动作，空处应用一般过去时态；并且sound是系动词，后面不能接名词作宾语。故选C。 34. Simon and his family went camping last week. They ________ the tent near a lake. A. put down B. put on C. put up D. put out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙和他的家人上周去露营了。他们在湖边搭起帐篷。 考查动词短语。put down放下；put on增加（体重）；put up搭建；put out扑灭。根据空后“the tent”可知，要用put up表示“搭帐篷”。故选C。 35. Superman can also burn things with his eyes. ________ special eyes he has! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：超人也能用眼睛燃烧东西。他的眼睛多特别啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…special eyes he has!”可知，句子是感叹句，其结构为：What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓，eyes是可数名词复数形式，因此此处用What引导感叹句。故选A。 36. Tom and his friends visited Hongze Lake Wetland ________. A. next week B. every Sunday C. the other day D. tomorrow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的朋友前几天参观了洪泽湖湿地。 考查一般过去时的时间状语。next week下周；every Sunday每周日；the other day几天前；tomorrow明天。根据visited可知，此处用过去的时间状语。故选C。 37. The question is very easy, but I don’t think ________ can answer it. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题很简单，但我认为不是每个人都能回答出来。 考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑问句；everybody每个人；somebody某个人，表不确定；nobody没有人，表否定。根据“The question is very easy”及but表转折可知，应是说不是每个人都能回答这个问题，故选B。 38. When Dong Yuhui appeared (出现) on TV, all the students ________ and listened to him quietly. A. started to talk B. stopped to talk C. stopped talking D. started talking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当董宇辉出在电视上的时候，所有的学生都停止说话，安静地听他说。 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。stopped to talk停下来去说；stopped talking停止说；started to talk=started talking开始说。根据“listened to him quietly”可知，此处表示安静地听，因此是停止说话，故选C。 39. If the word “hers” is on page 957 in a dictionary, “hunt” on page 1004, “hold” may be on page ________. A. 950 B. 955 C. 975 D. 1009 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果“hers”这个词在字典的第957页，“hunt”在1004页，“hold”可能在975页。 考查常识。根据常识可知，字典中都是按照字母顺序来排列的，三个单词中第一个字母h一样，则根据第二个字母来判断，“hold”中的第二个字母在“hers”中的e和“hunt”中的u之间，所以“hold”该单词在957页和1004页之间，故选C。 40. —Tom, you play tennis so well. Could you please teach me at weekends? — ________ . A. Never mind B. No problem C. You’re right D. That’s all right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你网球打得真好。你能在周末教我吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；No problem没问题；You’re right你说得对；That’s all right没关系。根据“Could you please teach me at weekends”可知，答语应是愿意或不愿意，故选B。 四、完形填空 (每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. and Mrs. Green have two lovely pet dogs. About seven days ago, the dogs were ____41____. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried to find their missing (丢失的) dogs, Leo and Ruby. More than 120 people ____42____ to find the dogs. They ____43____ the neighborhood for five days, but they did not find ____44____. Then Mr. and Mrs. Green ____45____ to cook ____46____ at the place where the dogs were last seen. Just moments ____47____, Leo and Ruby appeared in the neighborhood. “When they first appeared, I felt like it was not true. I ____48____ believe that fact,” Mrs. Green said. “My husband ran up to the garden to get them as I was just crying. I could not even move.” “They love sausages so much. They have them every Sunday ____49____ breakfast, so if there was one food they were going to ____50____ for, it was sausages,” Mrs. Green said. 41. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. missed 42. A. helped B. learned C. asked D. watched 43. A. searched for B. looked for C. hunted for D. searched 44. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 45. A. hoped B. knew C. decided D. heard 46. A. sandwiches B. bones C. sausages D. carrots 47. A. later B. after C. early D. late 48. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 49. A. at B. for C. to D. till 50. A. go off B. go on C. come out D. come back 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述两只小狗丢失后，人们四处寻找无果。最后主人凭借小狗最喜欢的香肠找到了它们。 【41题详解】 句意：大约七天前，狗丢失了。 lose失去，动词原形；lost丢失，过去式；losing失去，现在分词；missed未击中。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Green tried to find their missing (丢失的) dogs, Leo and Ruby.”可知，两只狗丢了，be lost“丢失”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：超过120人帮助寻找这些狗。 helped帮助；learned学习；asked询问；watched观看。根据“They ... the neighborhood for five days, but they did not find ...”可知，120多人帮助寻找狗。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他们在附近搜查了五天，但什么也没找到。 searched for搜寻；looked for寻找；hunted for猎取；searched搜查。根据“the neighborhood for five days”可知，此处指搜查整个社区五天，用searched。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：他们在附近搜查了五天，但什么也没找到。 something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“but they did not find ”可知，他们什么也没找到；否定句中用anything。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：然后，格林先生和格林夫人决定在最后一次见到狗的地方煮香肠。 hoped希望；knew知道；decided决定；heard听见。根据上文四处找狗无果后，格林夫妇决定在最后一次见到狗的地方煮香肠，以此希望吸引狗出现。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：然后，格林先生和格林夫人决定在最后一次见到狗的地方煮香肠。 sandwiches三明治；bones骨头；sausages香肠；carrots胡萝卜。根据“They love sausages so much.”可知，是煮香肠。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，利奥和鲁比出现在附近。 later后来；after在……之后；early早；late晚。根据“moments”可知，此处指片刻后，两只狗出现在附近，later符合语境；moments later“片刻之后”。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：我无法相信这个事实。 couldn’t不能；mustn’t不得，紧张；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“When they first appeared, I felt like it was not true.”可知，格林夫人无法相信狗会出现在她面前，时态为一般过去时，应用couldn’t。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：它们每周日的早餐都吃香肠，所以如果有什么食物它们会回来吃的话，那就是香肠。 at在；for为了；to向，朝着；till直到。have sth. for breakfast“吃……作为早餐”。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：它们每周日的早餐都吃香肠，所以如果有什么食物它们会回来吃的话，那就是香肠。 go off爆炸；go on继续；come out出来；come back返回。根据“if there was one food they were going to ... for, it was sausages”及全文可知，是香肠让两只狗回来了。故选D。 五、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Grain Buds (小满) Time: May 20th—June 4th Weather: It’s hot and muggy. During the Grain Buds period, the summer harvest (收割) is about to begin. It is important to exercise to keep healthy. Walking, jogging and practising tai chi are popular. Grain in Ear (芒种) Time: June 5th—June 20th Weather: It’s rainy and cloudy. Farmers always work on the farm. They are busy harvesting wheat (小麦). Then they sow (播种) corn s and beans. 51. How’s the weather in the Grain Buds? A. Rainy and cloudy. B. Hot and muggy. C. Cold and wet. D. Windy and dry. 52. Grain in Ear begins on ________ this year. A. May 20th B. June 4th C. June 5th D. June 20th 53. What are people busy doing in Grain in Ear? A. Harvesting wheat. B. Sowing wheat. C. Practising tai chi. D. Jogging. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个节气，分别是小满和芒种。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weather: It’s hot and muggy.”可知，小满的天气又热又闷。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: June 5th—June 20th”可知，芒种于今年6月5日开始。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are busy harvesting wheat (小麦).”可知，他们正忙着收割小麦。故选A。 B Botswana (博茨瓦纳) said it planned to send 20,000 elephants to Germany. “This is not a joke,” the president (总统) of Botswana said. Botswana is a country in Africa. It has about 130,000 elephants, the most in Africa. These big animals often go to towns to find food and water. They can eat crops (庄稼) on farms, damage houses and sometimes even step (踩，踏) on people. To help with the problem of too many elephants, Botswana lets people hunt them, but only up to 400 elephants can be hunted each year. People can also take home their “trophies (战利品)”, such as the tusks (象牙). But Germany doesn’t like this idea. Some people there think it’s bad for Earth. In response to Germany, Botswana had a funny plan. They planned to send some elephants to Germany, so people there could see what it’s like to have lots of playful elephants running around! 54. What does the underlined word “damage” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 破坏 B. 冲撞 C. 击打 D. 碰上 55. How many elephants can people in Botswana hunt each year? A. About 130,000 B. 20,000 C. Only up to 400 D. 500 56. The ideas on elephant problem between Botswana and Germany are ________. A. similar B. the same C. different D. right 57. What can we learn from the story? A. Botswana has the most elephants in the world. B. People in Botswana can’t take home their “trophies”. C. Botswana wants to help with Germany’s problem of no elephants. D. Botswana wants to show Germans what it’s like to have many elephants. 【答案】54. A 55. C 56. C 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了博茨瓦纳计划向德国送2万头大象，以回应德国对其狩猎政策的反对。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They can eat crops (庄稼) on farms, damage houses and sometimes even step (踩，踏) on people.”可知，它们会吃农场的庄稼，破坏房屋，有时甚至会踩到人。“damage”表示“破坏”。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help with the problem of too many elephants, Botswana lets people hunt them, but only up to 400 elephants can be hunted each year.”可知，每年最多只能猎杀400头大象。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Botswana lets people hunt them, but only up to 400 elephants can be hunted each year. People can also take home their ‘trophies (战利品)’, such as the tusks (象牙). But Germany doesn’t like this idea.”可知，博茨瓦纳允许人们每年可以猎杀400头大象，但德国不赞同这一主意，即他们关于大象问题的想法不一致。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They planned to send some elephants to Germany, so people there could see what it’s like to have lots of playful elephants running around!”可知，博茨瓦纳给德国输送大象，是想那里的人看看有很多顽皮的大象跑来跑去是什么感觉。故选D。 C The 2024 Olympic Games (奥运会) will take place in Paris this summer. It will be held from July 26 to August 11. To welcome the Paris Olympic Games, a lot of people are getting ready for it. As a warm-up activity, people danced as they joined a free sports class on the Champs-Elysees (香榭丽舍大街) in Paris on March 3. In this free sports class, people could take part in different free sports classes like basketball, badminton, and boxing (拳击). Every class was 30 minutes long. Through warm-up activities like this, it’s hoped that more people can play sports in public. A beautiful and special tapestry (挂毯) came to Paris in March. In it, Olympic sports players are doing sports at the Eiffel Tower. It took three years for Marjane Satrapi, a French-Iranian artist, to finish it. The tapestry is over 9 meters long and weighs (重达) about 60kg. It is a wool artwork. Starting in late June, people will be able to see this artwork at the Hotel de la Marine in Paris. The Olympic torch (奥运火炬) was finally handed over to the French organizers (主办者) from the birthplace of the Olympics on April 26. It marked (标志) the end of the torch relay (火炬接力) in Greece (希腊). Lighting the torch is a big deal in the Olympics. In old times, they lit a torch to remember Prometheus (普罗米修斯), a hero from Greek stories who took fire from the gods and gave it to the people. Since 1928, lighting the torch has become part of the Olympics. 58. Where will the 2024 Olympic Games take place this summer? A. In Japan. B. In France. C. In Russia. D. In Canada. 59. How long did it take Marjane Satrapi to finish the wool tapestry? A. Three months. B. Three weeks. C. Two years. D. Three years. 60. Which is not mentioned (提及) in this passage? A. Different free sports classes. B. The weather there. C. A beautiful and special tapestry. D. The Olympic torch. 61. In which column (专栏) might you find this passage in a newspaper? A. Sports. B. Popular shows. C. Animal world. D. Famous people. 【答案】58. B 59. D 60. B 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了迎接巴黎奥运会，人们做的一些前期准备活动。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The 2024 Olympic Games (奥运会) will take place in Paris this summer.”可知，2024年奥运会将于今年夏天在法国巴黎举行，故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It took three years for Marjane Satrapi, a French-Iranian artist, to finish it.”可知，法裔伊朗艺术家Marjane Satrapi花了三年时间才完成这部作品，故选D。 60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“people could take part in different free sports classes”、“A beautiful and special tapestry (挂毯) came to Paris in March.”和“The Olympic torch (奥运火炬) was finally handed over”可知，文中没有提及那里的天气，故选B。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了为了迎接巴黎奥运会，人们做的一些前期准备活动，所以应该在体育专栏找到这篇文章，故选A。 D The tall girl is confused (弄糊涂的). She looks at the ball, she looks at Zadie. She doesn’t know which way to move. So Zadie runs past her, and gets the ball on the other side! Now she has only the goalkeeper to beat (打败). The goalkeeper waves (挥舞) her arms and opens her legs, ready to jump in any direction (方向). But Zadie has a better idea. THUMP! She kicks the ball between the goalkeeper’s legs into the back of the New Milton net. “Goal!!!” Holly, Grace and her other teammates run up to Zadie, smiling happily. The score is 1-0 to Westbourne. And there are only another fifteen minutes to play. The game is nearly over. But now Zadie is having fun. With twelve minutes to play, Zadie jumps into the air and kicks the ball over her head. It’s her famous scissor kick! The ball shoots (飞驰) into the back of the New Milton goal. CRASH! With five minutes to play, Zadie crosses the ball (横传球) to Grace who heads it past the goalkeeper. BANG! And in the last minute of the match, Zadie stops the ball with her cheste (胸), turns to her left, then kicks the ball with all her power (力量). It goes like a rocket into the New Milton net. WALLOP! The referee (裁判员) blows her whistle (口哨). It’s the end of the game. Westbourne are in the final! Once again, Zadie is the hero. The Westbourne players walk happily off the pitch towards the changing room. —From Zadie’s Big Day 62. Which football team is in the final according to the passage? A. Grace. B. New Milton. C. Westbourne. D. Holly. 63. Whose scissor kick is famous? A. Zadie’s. B. Grace’s. C. The goalkeeper’s. D. Holly’s. 64. With five minutes to play, who heads the ball into the New Milton net? A. The tall girl. B. Grace. C. The goalkeeper. D. Zadie. 65. What do you think of Zadie according to (依据) the underlined sentence “But Zadie has a better idea.”? A. Zadie is careless and doesn’t like thinking. B. Zadie is naughty (淘气) and likes playing tricks on others. C. Zadie is very stupid and likes doing something differently. D. Zadie is very clever and likes thinking. 【答案】62. C 63. A 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Zadie所在的队Westbourne和New Milton队比赛时发生的事情。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Westbourne are in the final”可知，Westbourne进入了决赛。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zadie jumps into the air and kicks the ball over her head. It’s her famous scissor kick”可知，Zadie的倒钩球很出名，故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With five minutes to play, Zadie crosses the ball (横传球) to Grace who heads it past the goalkeeper.”可知，比赛还有五分钟，Grace将球顶过守门员。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But Zadie has a better idea. THUMP!”和“She kicks the ball between the goalkeeper’s legs into the back of the New Milton net. ‘Goal!!!’”可知，通过Zadie的新想法后，她们进球了，说明她很聪明，喜欢思考。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today we went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was interesting. ____66____. We saw some farms and villages along the way. The sky was so beautiful and the air was so clean. ____67____, so I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. They were so cool that I took a lot of photos. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. ____68____. I bought some lovely gifts for my parents. I also bought a red dress for my mother, ____69____. I really loved the school trip. ____70____. A. We were very weak B. In a word, it was an exciting day C. There were many robots in the museum D. The rivers were clean too E. After that, I went to the gift shop F. First, we got there so fast by train G. Red is a symbol of good luck in China 【答案】66. F 67. C 68. E 69. G 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校旅行的愉快经历。 【66题详解】 根据“We saw some farms and villages along the way.”可知，此处在介绍交通方式，选项F“首先，我们坐火车很快就到了那里”符合语境。故选F。 【67题详解】 根据“so I learned a lot about robots”可知，此处提到了机器人，选项C“博物馆里有很多机器人”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“I bought some lovely gifts for my parents.”可知，此处指去了礼物店，选项E“之后，我去了礼品店”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“I also bought a red dress for my mother”可知，此处内容与给母亲买了一条红裙子相关，选项G“在中国，红色是好运的象征”符合语境。故选G。 【70题详解】 根据“I really loved the school trip.”可知，此处总结学校旅行玩得很开心，选项B“总之，那是令人兴奋的一天”符合语境。故选B。 六、根据句意及所给中文提示、音标、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空一词。(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 71. He never barks or bites, and he doesn’t like to ________ (打仗，打架). 【答案】fight 【解析】 【详解】句意：它从不吠叫或咬人，也不喜欢打架。fight“打仗，打架”，动词；根据like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，动词用原形。故填fight。 72. Mrs Sun’s left leg was badly ________ (受伤的) and she could not get out. 【答案】hurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙女士的左腿受了重伤，无法走出来。“受伤的”为hurt，形容词在句中作表语，故填hurt。 73. Millie and Amy were very ________ (吃惊的，惊讶的) —it was a little cat. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉和艾米非常惊讶——是一只小猫。“吃惊的，惊讶的”surprised，修饰人，形容词作表语，故填surprised。 74. Alice found herself ________ (独自，单独) in a long, low hall. 【答案】alone 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alice发现自己一个人在一个长而低的大厅里。“独自，单独”alone，形容词作宾语补足语，故填alone。 75. “Is anybody there?” Millie asked. Nobody ________ (回复). 【答案】replied 【解析】 【详解】句意：“有人在吗？”米莉问道。没有人回复。reply“回复”，句子时态为一般过去时，reply的过去式为replied。故填replied。 76. There were doors all around, but they were all ________ [lɒkt]. 【答案】locked 【解析】 【详解】句意：周围都是门，但都是锁着的。根据音标“[lɒkt]”提示可知，该单词是locked“上锁的”。故填locked。 77. Lily has some t________ studying English, could you help her? 【答案】(t)rouble 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉学习英语有些困难，你能帮助她吗？根据“could you help her”及首字母提示可知，莉莉学习英语有些困难，trouble意为“困难”，是不可数名词，have some trouble doing意为“做某事有一些困难”，故填(t)rouble。 78. N________ your head means you agree with someone in China. 【答案】(N)odding 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，点头意味着你同意某人的观点。根据“means you agree with someone”及首字母提示可知，应该是“点头”，这里是动名词作主语，填Nod的动名词形式Nodding。故填(N)odding。 79. The little dog was so ________ (not afraid) when it faced the bear in the story. 【答案】brave 【解析】 【详解】句意：在故事中，小狗面对熊时非常勇敢。根据“not afraid”可知，小狗很勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，形容词作表语。故填brave。 80. I ________ (want to know) where my cat is. I am looking for it everywhere. 【答案】wonder 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道我的猫在哪里。我正在到处找它。want to know=wonder表示“想知道”，根据“is”可知，此处用一般现在时；主语I是第一人称，谓语用动词原形，故填wonder。 七、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文回答问题。 When we talk about a “leaning tower (斜塔)”, most people will first think of the famous Tower of Pisa. Now the government tries to save it. However, the Garisenda tower in Bologna, Italy, is another well-known Italian leaning tower. It may fall down. The Garisenda tower began to lean in the early 14th century. It’s leaning at a four-degree angle (角度) now, while the Tower of Pisa leans at five degrees. According to CNN, the lean of the tower changed by 90 degrees, from an easterly or southeasterly direction (方向) to the south. But that’s not all. The rocks at the base (基底) and the bricks (砖块) of the tower are breaking into (破碎) smaller parts. The city is making a plan to save the tower now. One of the steps (步骤) in helping it is to make a “cage” for it because the “cage” can stop any danger to people nearby. Answer each question in no more than 6 words (每题答案不超过 8个单词) 81. Where is the Garisenda tower? __________________________________ 82. When did the Garisenda tower begin to lean? __________________________________ 83. Is the Garisenda tower leaning at a five-degree angle now? __________________________________ 84. How many towers are mentioned in this passage? __________________________________ 85. What is one of the steps in helping the Garisenda tower? __________________________________ 【答案】81. It’s in Bologna, Italy. 82. In the early 14th century. 83. No, it isn’t. 84. Two. 85. To make a “cage” for it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利另外一座斜塔——加里森达塔，它也可能会倒塌。 【81题详解】 根据“However, the Garisenda tower in Bologna, Italy, is another well-known Italian leaning tower.”可知，加里森达塔在意大利博洛尼亚。故填It’s in Bologna, Italy. 【82题详解】 根据“The Garisenda tower began to lean in the early 14th century.”可知，加里森达塔在14世纪初开始倾斜。故填In the early 14th century. 【83题详解】 根据“It’s leaning at a four-degree angle (角度) now”可知，加里森达塔现在倾斜了四度，不是五度。故填No, it isn’t. 【84题详解】 根据“When we talk about a ‘leaning tower (斜塔)’, most people will first think of the famous Tower of Pisa.”和“However, the Garisenda tower in Bologna, Italy, is another well-known Italian leaning tower.”可知，文中提到了比萨斜塔和加里森达塔，提到了两座塔。故填Two. 【85题详解】 根据“One of the steps (步骤) in helping it is to make a ‘cage’ for it because the ‘cage’ can stop any danger to people nearby.”可知，帮助加里森达塔的步骤之一是为它做一个“笼子”。故填To make a “cage” for it. 八、短文填空， 根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词。 Wang Gang is a Grade 8 student. He is only 14 years old, and he is a hero. He helped an old woman out of a f____86____ last week. On June 21st, Wang Gang was at home on his own. He was doing his homework c____87____ at five o’clock in the afternoon. Suddenly, he h____88____ someone downstairs shouting “Fire!”. He ran outside and saw a lot of s____89____. Mrs Ma’s house was on fire. He r ____90____ into her house to s____91____ her. The fire was very h____92____. He put a w____93____ blanket over Mrs Ma and helped her out. Wang Gang said “We should help e____94____ other. Fire is very d____95____. We should be careful with it.” 【答案】86. (f)ire 87. (c)arefully 88. (h)eard 89. (s)moke 90. (r)ushed 91. (s)ave 92. (h)ot 93. (w)et 94. (e)ach 95. (d)angerous 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王刚帮助一位老妇人从火中逃生的故事。 【86题详解】 句意：上周他帮助一位老妇人从火中逃生。根据下文“The fire was very .... He put a ... blanket over Mrs Ma and helped her out.”可知，此处是从火中逃生，fire“火”，a后跟单数名词。故填(f)ire。 【87题详解】 句意：下午五点钟他正在认真地做作业。根据“doing his homework”及首字母可知，应是认真地做作业，carefully“认真地”，副词修饰动词，故填(c)arefully。 【88题详解】 句意：突然，他听到楼下有人喊：“着火了！”根据“someone downstairs shouting ‘Fire!’.”及首字母可知，应是说听到有人喊，hear“听到”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填(h)eard。 【89题详解】 句意：他跑到外面，看到很多烟。根据“Mrs Ma’s house was on fire”及首字母可知，着火了，所以会看到很多烟，smoke“烟”，不可数名词。故填(s)moke。 【90题详解】 句意：他冲进房子去救她。根据“into her house”和下文“...helped her out”及首字母可知，应是王刚冲进了房子去救人，rush into“冲进”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填(r)ushed。 【91题详解】 句意：他冲进房子去救她。根据下文“...helped her out”及首字母可知，应是去救她，save“救助”，to后跟动词原形，故填(s)ave。 【92题详解】 句意：火很热。空处应填形容词作表语，结合“The fire”及首字母可知，应是说火很热，hot“热”，故填(h)ot。 【93题详解】 句意：他把一条湿毯子盖在马太太身上，把她救了出来。根据常识可知，着火逃生时，可以披上浸湿的衣物或被褥等，所以此处指“湿的”毯子，wet“湿的”，形容词作定语。故填(w)et。 【94题详解】 句意：我们应该互相帮助。根据“help ...other”及首字母可知，应是互相帮助，each other“互相”，故填(e)ach。 【95题详解】 句意：火很危险。根据“We should be careful with it”及首字母可知，应是说火是危险的，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)angerous。 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 China is a country ____96____ (call) the Kingdom of Fans. Fans ____97____ (be) everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them? It is said that people started to use fans ____98____ (cool) the air during ancient times. They were once ____99____ (make) of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some of them were round (圆形的), while others were square. Folding (折叠的) fans first ____100____ (become) popular in the Song Dynasty. There were beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers and animals. Many people, ____101____ (include) Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote ____102____ (poem) on fans. Their ____103____ (paint) and poems made fans into artworks. Many famous people in history loved ____104____ (hold) fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were the gifts for players and officials (裁判员) from other countries. When they used ____105____ (they) fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture (文化). 【答案】96. called 97. are 98. to cool 99. made 100. became 101. including 102. poems 103. paintings 104. holding 105. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途和文化。 【96题详解】 句意：中国是一个被称为扇子国的国家。根据“the Kingdom of Fans”可知，中国被称为 “扇子国”，表被动应用过去分词called，作后置定语，修饰名词 “country”。故填called。 【97题详解】 句意：扇子在我们的日常生活中无处不在。由“is”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“Fans”为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。 【98题详解】 句意：据说人们在古代就开始用扇子来冷却空气。分析句子可知，用扇子的目的是为了降温，此处要用不定式表目的。故填to cool。 【99题详解】 句意：它们曾经是用羽毛、竹子或丝绸制成的。be made of “由……制成（看得出原材料）”，固定短语。故填made。 【100题详解】 句意：折扇在宋代开始流行。由“in the Song Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词become应用过去式became。故填became。 【101题详解】 句意：许多人，包括宋代诗人苏东坡和明代画家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上作画和写诗。分析句子可知，此处考虑用介词including“包括”。故填including。 【102题详解】 句意：许多人，包括宋代诗人苏东坡和明代画家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上作画和写诗。poem“诗歌”，名词，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填poems。 【103题详解】 句意：他们的绘画和诗歌使扇子成为艺术品。根据上文“even painted”可知，此处指他们的绘画作品，painting “绘画”，符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指。故填paintings。 【104题详解】 句意：历史上许多名人都喜欢拿扇子。love doing sth.“喜爱做某事”。故填holding。 【105题详解】 句意：当他们使用扇子时，他们也享受了中国文化。修饰名词“fans”应用they的形容词性物主代词their “他们的”。故填their。 十、书面表达 (共 1 小题;满分 20 分) 106. 假如你是 Li Hua，请根据下表所提示的内容，写一封推荐信，推荐你的同学Han Dong（七年级一班）为今年的最美学子（The Most Beautiful Student）。 Han Dong hobbies reading, playing football... abilities clever, learn things quickly... personality helpful, kind... What he does (did) collect clothes... for ... give his seat to..., a girl lost her way... 注意： 1 词数 80左右（信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入字数）； 2.参考要点，可进行补充和拓展； 3.文中不得透露校名、真实姓名、地址等信息。 Dear Sir/Madam， I would like to recommend Han Dong to be The Most Beautiful Student. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So, I think Han Dong is the best person to be The Most Beautiful Student. I hope that you will agree with me. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to recommend Han Dong to be The Most Beautiful Student. Han Dong is a student in Class 1, Grade 7. He likes reading books because he wants to know more knowledge from the books. He is also good at playing football and he is a member of our school football team. He is very clever, and he can learn things quickly and use computers well. He thinks carefully. He often plans everything well. He is helpful too. He always collects clothes and books for poor children. He often gives his seat to the old on the bus. He is also kind. Last Sunday, a girl lost her way and cried in the street. Han Dong helped her find her mother. So, I think Han Dong is the best person to be The Most Beautiful Student. I hope that you will agree with me. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，介绍Han Dong的爱好、能力、性格以及他做了什么； 第三步，总结全文，并表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at 擅长 ②helpful 乐于助人的 ③agree with sb. 赞同某人 [高分句型] ①He likes reading books because he wants to know more knowledge from the books.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②He is also good at playing football and he is a member of our school football team.（and连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null