2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期开学考试（扬州卷）-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(江苏扬州专用)

2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．Jack dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to help children all around the world. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—What can we do for Project Hope? —We can __________ the leaflets to people in the street to collect things for it. A．take out B．hand out C．find out D．put out 3．You are __________ to learn about manners now, Hobo. A．too old B．very young C．old enough D．enough old 4．They are very polite. If you are ________, they won’t touch you or push past you. A．by the way B．on their way C．in their way D．in this way 5．—Where is Mr. White, Martina? —He __________ Hong Kong. He will come back next week. A．goes to B．has been to C．is going to D．has gone to 6．It is getting dark. He __________ go home now. A．shouldn’t B．has to C．mustn’t D．could 7．—Can you tell me something about this computer? —I’m afraid not. You can read the __________ on the website. A．introduction B．organization C．conversation D．discussion 8．—Harry, __________ are you going to stay in the United States? —For two years. After that, I’ll come back to go on my studies. A．how far B．how often C．how much D．how long 9．Air pollution is ________ to our health. We should try our best to protect the environment. A．harmful B．hopeful C．meaningful D．helpful 10．It was necessary __________ these volunteers __________ training before doing the tasks. A．of; to receive B．of; receive C．for; to receive D．for; receive 11．If we drop litter in a public place, we __________ by the police. A．fine B．fined C．are fined D．will be fined 12．You will stay in the office __________ you finish all the tasks. Keep trying! A．until B．because C．while D．after 13．One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn’t know __________. A．when to say B．what to say C．how to say D．what to say it 14．He always gives help to his friends when they need it because he knows “__________.” A．No pain, no gain B．Every dog has its day C．A friend in need is a friend indeed D．Many hands make light work 15．—What about watching the film The Adventure With Dragon (《潜艇总动员：寻龙》)? —__________ . I can’t wait to see it. A．That depends B．My pleasure C．Take it easy D．Sounds great 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I lived with my parents in the center of the city. But as a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday 16 at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. With miles of stonewalls, the house and barn provided endless hours of fun 17 a city kid “be yourself” like me. I can still 8 one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the 19 , I’d wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stonewalls. My parents would never 20 . Still, my willing to climb those walls grew so 21 . One spring afternoon, I used all my courage and entered the living room, where the adults had gathered after lunch. “I want to climb the stonewalls,” I said uncertainly. Everyone 22 up. “Can I climb the stonewalls?” A chorus (异口同声) went up from the women in the room at once. “No!” they cried. “You'll hurt yourself!” The result was just as I thought. But 23 I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s low voice. “Just a minute,” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stonewalls. He has to learn to do things for 24 . “Go,” he said to me, “and come and see me when you 25 .” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the 26 of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my experience. I’ll never forget 27 he said. “Fred,” he said, “you made this day a 28 day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you 29 as you are.” Many years has passed since then, and today I host the television programme Mister Rogers Neighbourhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been 30 over the years, but one thing keeps the same: I’ll tell my children what my grandpa told me at the end of almost every visit. 16．A．morning B．evening C．afternoon D．night 17．A．with B．for C．to D．at 18．A．remember B．dislike C．keep D．hate 19．A．factory B．farm C．school D．hospital 20．A．stop B．want C．hope D．agree 21．A．weak B．low C．strong D．heavy 22．A．looked B．tidied C．got D．hurried 23．A．after B．while C．until D．before 24．A．yourself B．themselves C．himself D．ourselves 25．A．there B．back C．ready D．away 26．A．time B．sadness C．worries D．movement 27．A．how B．which C．when D．what 28．A．terrible B．special C．strange D．humorous 29．A．kindly B．politely C．exactly D．bravely 30．A．changes B．happiness C．worries D．secrets 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A   City Sight Bus www.citysightbus.org Prices Line A (→): $20 each person Line B (→): $18 each person Opening hours April to September: 9:00~18:00 October to March: 9:00~17:00 THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW * Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. * Line A takes one hour; Line B takes 50 minutes. If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. * Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. * Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. 31．Mr. and Mrs. Brown want to take Line A with their pet dog. How much do they have to pay if they buy tickets online? A．$35. B．$40. C．$45. D．$50. 32．How many places can people visit if they take Line B? A．4. B．6. C．8. D．10. 33．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Line A needs ten more minutes than Line B． B．Line B tickets are more expensive in winter. C．There are seven buses for each line every day in December. D．People can save 10% if they buy two tickets for the same line. B It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the parlor. “Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said sadly. “I hate being poor!” Meg said, looking at her old dress. “Some girls have lots of nice things, and other girls have nothing at all,” said Amy. “I don’t think it’s fair.” “But we’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this. Then Jo said “But we haven’t got father.” Their smiles suddenly disappeared (消失). Mr March was far away with the soldiers (士兵). “Mother says our men are suffering and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure,” Meg said, that’s why we can’t have presents this year. “Well, each of us has a dollar to spend, ” said Jo. “What can the army (军队) do with four dollars? Nothing! I don’t expect anything from Mother, but I really would like to buy a book for myself.” Jo had a passion for books. “I want to spend mine on some new music,” said Beth. She played the piano and she loved singing. “I’m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy. She wanted to be an artist. “Mother didn’t say anything about spending our own money,” cried Jo. “We work hard for it so let’s buy what we want and have a little fun.” It was true. The two older sisters had jobs. Meg worked as a teacher for the King Family and Jo looked after Aunt March, their father’s rich, bad-tempered old aunt. Beth and Amy helped with the housework. Just then the clock struck six. Beth got up and put her mother’s slippers (拖鞋) near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my dollar,” said Beth. “No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.” “No, it’s my job,” said Jo. “Father told me to take care of Mother while he was away.” “I have an idea,” said Beth. “Let’s not spend our money on ourselves. Let’s get some presents for Mother.” Her sisters thought that this was a very good idea. —Adapted from Little Women 34．How much money do the four girls have for presents? A．One dollar. B．Four dollars. C．Five dollars. D．Six dollars. 35．Which of the following is True according to the passage? A．Jo is the oldest of the four girls. B．Beth looked after her rich Aunt March. C．Amy liked singing and she wanted to be an artist. D．Before leaving, their father asked Jo to look after Mother. 36．What does “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Spending money on army. B．Spending money for fun. C．Spending money on music. D．Spending money on Mother. 37．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Presents for Father. B．Presents for Mother. C．Presents for Girls. D．Presents for Soldiers. C In the past few years, a video of young Chinese doing Baduanjin has been played for more than 10 million times on Bilibili. No one could have expected that Baduanjin has become so popular among Chinese young people. Baduanjin, also called “eight-section brocade (锦缎)”, is a kind of slow-moving qigong created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty (960-1276). It shows how the eight movements make the human body as fluid as silk. The health of the body is achieved during exercise. It has many benefits (益处). By practicing Baduanjin, you can expect to improve your health, strengthen your spirit and live longer. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months and I am thankful for Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young man said. Unlike more physically demanding (体力需求) sports such as the ball games, Baduanjin is slow and usually done with soothing music, so it used to be seen as the sport for the elders. In fact, it’s perfect for office workers because they often have pains in back and neck due to sitting in front of the computer for hours. But not all people are fit for practicing Baduanjin. People who fall easily should not take up this exercise and people should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin. 38．According to Paragraph 1, it’s ________ that Baduanjin becomes so popular among Chinese young people. A．unfair B．silly C．unbelievable D．simple 39．The writer mainly talks about ________ in Paragraph 3. A．the steps of Baduanjin B．the benefits of Baduanjin C．the development of Baduanjin D．the history of Baduanjin 40．What does the underlined word “soothing” mean? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Touching. D．Calming. 41．Baduanjin is not fit for ________. A．a woman living in a small room B．a man busy with work C．an office worker with a sore back D．an old man who falls easily D In the 1920s, wheat farmers on the Great Plains(大平原) were making a lot of money. This made many other people want to be farmers, too. But no one tried to stop the farmers from plowing almost all the land and cutting down most of the trees. Still, everything was fine until 1931. This was the beginning of a terrible drought—a long period without rain. The beautiful wheat fields dried up, and the crops died. Then there were no plants to keep the soil in place. All that was left was bare, ugly, dry dirt. Then the wind started to blow. With no trees to prevent it, the wind gathered up the soil into huge black clouds that travelled for miles. These clouds were called dust storms, and it was impossible for people to get away from them. Dirt is collected in people’s houses. It fell into their food. It got into their noses, mouths, and eyes. People wore masks, but the dust still clogged their lungs, causing many people to get sick. The dust even fell very high in a few places. Everything was buried in the dust, and farm animals died without food. The serious storms punished everyone and everything. The Great Plains became known as the Dust Bowl. This was the worst natural disaster ever to hit the United States. But some people believed the farmers deserved what happened to them because they did not care for the soil. They said the disaster could be prevented if the farmers were wiser and more careful. Mini-dictionary: 1. plow /plaʊ/v. 耕      2. bare /beə (r)/adj. 荒 芜 的 3. clog/klɒg/v. 堵塞    4. lung /lʌŋ/n. 肺     5. bury/'beri/v. 掩埋    6. deserve /di'zə:v/v. 应得 42．Where may this article come from? A．A news report. B．A tour guide. C．An environmental report. D．A biology magazine. 43．How was a dust storm formed on the Great Plains? a. Crops died and there was no plant to keep the soil. b. A terrible drought happened and fields dried up. c. Most of the trees on the plains were cut down. d. Wind blew and gathered up the soil into black clouds. A．b-c-a-d B．b-a-c-d C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-b-d 44．Which of the following isn’t the result of the dust storm? A．Many people got sick. B．The fields were polluted. C．Animals died without food. D．The Plain became a dust bowl. 45．Which of the following is an opinion about the dust storm? A．This was the worst natural disaster. B．The dust still clogged their lungs. C．Huge black clouds travelled for miles. D．Dirt collected in people’s houses. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．The doctors and nurses have done a lot to prevent the (扩散，蔓延) of the disease. 47．It’s really (明智的) to think well, plan well and do well. 48．The children are too noisy. We need to (创建) up rules for them. 49．The meeting has been (结束) for nearly half an hour. 50．Lucy is a nurse in the hospital and her work is to look after (病人) every day. 51．The little boy couldn’t take part in the sports meeting because of his (blind). 52．The prices of houses (rise) a lot last year. People hope they can drop a little soon. 53．As we all know, the elderly should be spoken to (polite). 54．Can’t imagine what difficulty I had   (express) myself clearly in the beginning. 55．Eating too many sweets is ( harm) to your teeth, kids. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Your smart phone may seem like the centre of your entertainment, but a Kent State University study shows that too much phone use is taking the fun right out of our spare time. Researchers watched a group of nearly 500 students and recorded their daily smart phone use. Those who were considered in the “high-use” group experienced more stress during their spare time than the other group. So what can we do in order to really take advantage of our spare time? We have collected the following activities that also take a few hours to complete, but best part of all, you’ll improve your health in the process. Whether you’re at home or on holiday, it’s important to disconnect from the Wi-Fi. Walking in nature can do good to your health. As a professional (职业的) traveler, Samantha Brown put it in a recent passage “I put my map in my back pocket, put down my phones and take a good, long walk. Just walk around.” Go to bed earlier. What can help improve your mood? Extra sleep naturally. Getting the right number of sleep is very important to our health and studies show that we don't get enough of it. Read a book. And let yourself get lost in a good story. Research shows that reading can reduce stress, keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better. Everyone should spend at least 30 minutes reading every day. Putting a pen to paper is a good exercise. Try writing down your thoughts. Writing has a lot of health advantages, Besides, writing down your thoughts may even help clear your mind. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每个小题答案不超过6个单词） 56．What did researchers record those 500 students about? 57．What is Samantha Brown? 58．How can people improve their moods according to the passage? 59．How long should people spend on books every day? 60．How many activities does the writer advise us to do to improve our health according to the passage? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Long ago, there were two geese who often visited a pond (池塘) to eat fish. The geese always had a chat with the lonely tortoise (乌龟) living in the pond. They spent many days talking about different things and they b 61 good friends. One day, when the geese realized there were no more fish in the pond, they d 62 to migrate (迁移) to a new and larger pond up north. They told their decision to their friend, the l 63 tortoise. The tortoise felt sad and expressed his wish to go along with them. The geese thought this was a good i 64 . “Why don’t we take the lonely tortoise along with us? Then we all can live together forever!” The tortoise was delighted, b 65 soon realized the problem. “How can I go with you? Because I cannot fly.” The geese came up with a plan, “Don’t worry. We will hold a stick b 66 us. Hold onto the middle of the stick with your mouth. This way, we all can fly to our new place, but you have to be very c 67 . At no time during our journey should you open your mouth.” So the geese and the tortoise set off on their journey northwards. As they flew, they had to pass through many villages, where people came running out to see this strange sight. The tortoise thought to h 68 , “I am so great. All the villagers are r 69 out to see me. If these geese had not come with me, no one would have ever noticed them.” In every village that they passed, the people cheered and shouted at the tortoise. The tortoise was so proud that f 70 he could not contain himself any more. He opened his mouth to speak, “I am…”. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．顺便问一下，你去过德国几次了？（汉译英） 72．那个医生用中药治好了很多病人。（汉译英） 73．令他诧异的是，这个人和他的小拇指一样大。 74．这个公园是辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处吗？ （汉译英） 75．对我们来说做点什么来影响世界是有必要的。（汉译英） B. 写作（计20分） 76．上周五，你校开展了一次关于绿色生活方式的讲座，请你根据提示为此次活动写一则英文报道，并给某中学生英文报投稿，讲座内容如下。词数不少于80。 讲座内容 1．如何处理旧书（捐赠、送人）； 2．如何节水节能（发挥两点）； 3．如何减少污染（发挥两点）。 注意：条理清楚、要点齐全、表达准确。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last Friday, our school held a talk on green lifestyle in the school hall. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We hope the talk can help more people realize the importance of green lifestyle and take action right away! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：杰克梦想成为联合国儿童基金会的一名工作人员，帮助世界各地的儿童。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名工人，“UNICEF”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：——我们能为希望工程做些什么？——我们可以向街上的人们分发传单，为它收集东西。 考查动词短语。take out取出；hand out分发；find out查明；put out扑灭。根据“We can…the leaflets”可知，此处指“分发传单”。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：你已经长大了，该学会礼貌了，霍波。 考查副词辨析和定语后置。too“太”，too...to“太……而不能”；very“非常”；enough“足够”，修饰形容词时要后置。根据“... to learn about manners now,”可知，此处指年龄足够大到学习礼貌了，adj. enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：他们非常有礼貌。如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你或者从你身边挤过去。 考查介词短语辨析。by the way顺便；on their way在他们的路上；in their way挡住了他们的路；in this way用这种方式。根据“...they won’t touch you or push past you.”可知，就算你挡住了他们，他们也不会碰你或者推开你，in their way“挡路”符合语境。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：——玛蒂娜，怀特先生在哪里？——他去了香港。他下周会回来。 考查现在完成时。goes to去；has been to曾经去过；is going to将要去；has gone to去了某地。根据“He will come back next week.”可知，此时怀特先生在香港，所以应用has gone to，表示去了某地，还没回来，故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：天色渐渐黑了。他现在不得不回家。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；has to不得不；mustn’t一定不能；could能。根据“It is getting dark.He…go home now”可知，天黑了他不得不回家。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于这台电脑的事情吗？——恐怕不行。你可以在网站上阅读引言。 考查名词辨析。introduction引言；organization组织；conversation对话；discussion讨论。根据“Can you tell me something about this computer?”可知，想要获取一些有关电脑的信息，故可以在网上读引言。故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：——哈里，你打算在美国呆多久？——两年。之后，我会回来继续学习。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how often多久一次；how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“For two years.”可知，此处对时间段提问，应用how long。故选D。 9．A 【详解】句意：空气污染对我们的健康有害。我们应该尽我们最大的能力去保护环境。 考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；hopeful有希望的；meaningful有意义的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Air pollution is...to our health.”可知，空气污染对我们健康有害，harmful“有害的”符合语境。故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：对这些志愿者来说在执行任务之前接受培训是很必要的。 考查it固定句型。根据“It was necessary…training before doing the tasks.”可知，本句为“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。因此第一空应用介词for，第二空应用动词不定式。故选C。 11．D 【详解】句意：如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，我们将被警察罚款。 考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”，故选D。 12．A 【详解】句意：你要留在办公室，直到你完成所有的任务。继续努力！ 考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；while然而；after在……以后。根据“You will stay in the office…you finish all the tasks.”可知，这里指的是留在办公室“直到”你完成所有的任务。故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：其中一个矮个子男人开始跟我说话，但我不知道说什么。 考查疑问词加不定式的用法。when to say何时说；what to say说什么；how to say如何说；what to say it错误表达。根据“One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn’t know...”可知，空处指我不知道“说什么”，需what to say，在句中作宾语。故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：当朋友需要帮助的时候，他总是帮助他们，因为他知道“患难见真情”。 考查俗语谚语。No pain, no gain.不劳无获。Every dog has its day.人人都有得意日。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。根据句意可知，“患难见真情”符合题意语境。故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：——看电影《潜艇总动员：寻龙》怎么样？——听起来很棒。我等不及要看了。 考查情景交际。That depends视情况而定；My pleasure我的荣幸；Take it easy放松，不要紧张；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“I can’t wait to see it.”可知，是同意了对方的提议。故选D。 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候在乡村的经历。作者小时候很喜欢在祖父的农田上玩，并且渴望爬上围绕着农田的石墙。虽然大人们害怕爬墙会让作者伤到自己，但是祖父同意了。作者从自己的经历里面悟出一个道理：我们要做真实的自我。 16．句意：但作为一个小男孩，没有什么比周日下午在宾夕法尼亚州西部我祖父的农场更让我喜欢的了。 morning早上；evening晚上；afternoon下午；night晚上。根据“I can still… one afternoon”可知，此处指周日下午，故选C。 17．句意：房子和谷仓有几英里的石墙，为一个像我一样“做你自己”的城市孩子提供了无尽的乐趣。 with和；for为了；to到；at在。根据“provided endless hours of fun ”可知，此处使用provide sth for sb的固定搭配，故选B。 18．句意：我仍然记得我八岁时的一个下午。 remember记得；dislike不喜欢；keep保持；hate憎恨。根据“one afternoon when I was eight years old.”可知，这是让作者难忘的一天下午，故选A。 19．句意：自从我第一次去农场，我就非常希望能被允许爬上那些石墙。 factory工厂；farm农场；school学校；hospital医院。根据“at my grandfather’s farm”可知，此处指去农场，故选B。 20．句意：我父母不会同意的。 stop停止；want想要；hope希望；agree同意。根据“I’d wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stonewalls”可知，希望能被允许爬上那些石墙，可见父母并不同意的，故选D。 21．句意：尽管如此，我攀登那些高墙的意愿变得如此强烈。 weak虚弱的；low低的；strong强烈的；heavy沉重的。根据“Still, my willing to climb those walls grew so”可知，父母越不同意作者这么做，作者想这样做的想法就越强烈，故选C。 22．句意：每个人都抬起头来。 looked看；tidied整理；got得到；hurried匆忙。根据“I used all my courage and entered the living room, where the adults had gathered after lunch”可知，作者鼓起勇气说出心中所想的，每个人抬起头看着他，故选A。 23．句意：但在我离开房间之前，我被祖父低沉的声音拦住了。 after在……之后；while当……时；until直到；before在……之前。根据“But…I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s low voice.”可知，在作者离开房间之前，被祖父低沉的声音拦住了，故选D。 24．句意：他必须学会自己做事情。 yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据主语he可知，反身代词用himself，故选C。 25．句意：回来后去找我。 there那里；back向后；ready准备；away离开。根据“Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my experience.”可知，之后回头找祖父，故选B。 26．句意：在接下来的两个半小时里，我爬上了那些古老的城墙，度过了我一生中最愉快的时光。 time时间；sadness难过；worries担心；movement运动。根据“For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls”可知，作者终于爬上了那些古老的城墙，所以此时作者的心里很开心，have the time of one’s life “玩得非常开心”，故选A。 27．句意：我将永远不会忘记他所说的。 how怎样；which哪一个；when何时；what什么。此空作动词said的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选D。 28．句意：你做自己，让今天变得特别。 terrible糟糕的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；humorous幽默的。根据“you made this day a… day just by being yourself.”可知，作者做了自己想做的事，所以今天对于作者来说很特别，故选B。 29．句意：我喜欢你本来的样子。 kindly友善地；politely礼貌地；exactly完全；bravely勇敢地。根据“I like you… as you are”可知，喜欢作者原本的样子，故选C。 30．句意：这些年来发生了很多变化，但有一件事没有变。 changes变化；happiness开心；worries担心；secrets秘密。根据“There have been… over the years, but one thing keeps the same”可知，这些年事情在不断发生变化，故选A。 31．C 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇短文为我们介绍了城市观光车开放时间，两条线路的价格，需要的时间等信息。 31．细节理解题。根据“Line A (→): $ 20 each person”以及“If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price.”以及“Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet.”可知，两人携带一条宠物狗乘坐线路A，在网络上购票，打九折，需要花费45美元。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据图片内容可知线路B有六个可以参观的地方，故选B。 33． 细节理解题。根据“Line A takes one hour; Line B takes 50 minutes.”可知A线比B线需要多10分钟。故选A。 34．B 35．D 36．D 37．B 【导语】本文节选自名著《小妇人》，讲述了姐妹四人在篝火前讨论圣诞节给母亲送礼物的故事。 34．细节理解题。根据第七段中的“What can the army (军队) do with four dollars?”可知，她们一共有4美元可以买礼物，故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“‘No, it’s my job,’ said Jo. ‘Father told me to take care of Mother while he was away.’”可知，临走前，她们的父亲叫Jo照顾母亲。故选D。 36．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“‘I have an idea,’ said Beth. ‘Let’s not spend our money on ourselves. Let’s get some presents for Mother.’”以及最后一段“Her sisters thought that this was a very good idea.”可知，Beth提议给母亲买礼物，她的姐妹们觉得这个主意很好，所以划线词指代“给母亲买一些礼物”。故选D。 37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了姐妹四人在篝火前讨论圣诞节给母亲送礼物的故事。故选B。 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在很受年轻人欢迎的八段锦，以及八段锦的历史、好处和适用人群。 38．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“No one could have expected that Baduanjin has become so popular among Chinese young people.”可知，没有人料到八段锦在年轻人中如此受欢迎，所以C项符合。故选C。 39．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The health of the body is achieved during exercise. It has many benefits (益处).”可知，本段主要介绍八段锦的益处。故选B。 40．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Baduanjin is slow and usually done with soothing music, so it used to be seen as the sport for the elders”可知，八段锦动作缓慢，通常伴随着舒缓的音乐，所以它过去被视为老年人的运动，所以划线部分的含义是“舒缓的”。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“People who fall easily should not take up this exercise and people should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin.”可知，并不是所有人都适合八段锦，容易摔倒的人不能从事该项运动。故选D。 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。20世纪30年代美国大平原遭遇严重干旱，因过度耕作和砍伐树木导致土壤流失，造成沙尘暴，这是美国史上最严重的自然灾害。 42．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了美国大平原地区的人们因过度耕作和砍伐导致土壤流失，进而形成沙尘暴的环境问题。因此，这篇文章很可能来自一份环境报告，而非新闻报道、旅游指南或生物学杂志。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据第一段最后的“and cutting down most of the trees”可知，大平原上的大部分树木被砍伐（c）；根据第二段第二句中的“This was the beginning of a terrible drought”以及第三句中的“The beautiful wheat fields dried up”可知，发生了可怕的干旱，而且田地干涸了（b）；根据第二段第三句的后半句“and the crops died”以及第四句“Then there were no plants to keep the soil in place.”可知，接着庄稼死亡，没有植物可以固定土壤（a）；根据第三段中的“Then the wind started to blow.”以及“the wind gathered up the soil into huge black clouds”可知，风吹起土壤，聚集成巨大的黑云（d）。因此，尘暴形成的顺序是c-b-a-d。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“causing many people to get sick”“and farm animals died without food”以及“The Great Plains became known as the Dust Bowl.”可知，在文章中提到，沙尘暴使得人们生病（A项），动物因为没有食物而死亡（C项），大平原变成了尘暴区（D项），但并未提到田地受到污染。故选B。 45．观点态度题。文章中提到“This was the worst natural disaster ever to hit the United States”，这句话是对尘暴事件的评价和看法，因此A选项“这是最严重的自然灾害”是文章中的一个观点。B、C、D三个选项都是对尘暴现象的描述，而非观点。故选A。 46．spread 【详解】句意：医生和护士为预防疾病扩散做了很多工作。这里是“the+名词+of”的结构，根据提示“扩散，蔓延”可知填名词spread。故填spread。 47．wise 【详解】句意：想好、计划好、做好，真的很明智。wise“明智的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填wise。 48．set 【详解】句意：孩子们太吵闹了。我们需要为他们制定规则。set up“创建”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以设空处填写动词原形。故填set。 49．over 【详解】句意：这个会议已经结束大约半小时了。根据“for nearly half an hour”可知，空处用延续性动词；be over“结束”，延续性结构，与一段时间连用，故填over。 50．patients 【详解】句意：露西是医院的一名护士，她的日常工作是照顾病人。根据汉语“病人”提示，应是可数名词patient，此处表泛指，所以应用其复数patients。故填patients。 51．blindness 【详解】句意：这个小男孩因为失明而不能参加运动会。blind“失明的”，根据“his”可知，后应跟其名词形式blindness，为不可数名词。故填blindness。 52．rose 【详解】句意：去年房价上涨了很多。人们希望它们能尽快下降一点。根据“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式rose，意为“上升”。故填rose。 53．politely 【详解】句意：众所周知，对老年人说话应该有礼貌。此处指“礼貌地和老人说话”，修饰动词用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 54．expressing 【详解】句意：无法想象一开始我很难清楚地表达自己。分析句子可知，句子是what引导的一个宾语从句，have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，express意为“表达”，动词，此处用其现在分词形式“expressing”。故填expressing。 55．harmful 【详解】句意：孩子们，吃太多甜食对牙齿有害。 根据“Eating too many sweets is...to your teeth, kids.”可知，设空处位于系动词is后面作表语，应填入一个形容词形式，harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语，be harmful to意为“对……有害”，故填harmful。 56．Their daily smart phone use. 57．A professional traveller./A traveller. 58．Extra sleep./By going to bed earlier. 59．At least 30 minutes./At least half an hour. 60．Four./4. 【导语】本文介绍了讲述了过度使用手机会剥夺我们业余时间的乐趣，还会让我们压力更大，对身体不好，其实除了玩手机，还有很多事情可以做，文章就如何利用我们的业余时间给了一些建议。 56．根据“Researchers watched a group of nearly 500 students and recorded their daily smart phone use.”可知，研究人员观察了一组近500名学生，记录了他们每天使用智能手机的情况。故填Their daily smart phone use. 57．根据“ As a professional (职业的) traveler, Samantha Brown...”可知，萨曼莎·布朗是一名职业旅行者，故填A professional traveller./A traveller. 58．根据“What can help improve your mood? Extra sleep naturally.”可知，额外的睡眠可以帮助改善你的情绪，故填Extra sleep./By going to bed earlier. 59．根据“Everyone should spend at least 30 minutes reading every day.”可知，每个人每天至少应该花30分钟阅读。故填At least 30 minutes./At least half an hour. 60．根据“Whether you’re at home or on holiday, it’s important to disconnect from the Wi-Fi.”，“Go to bed earlier.”，“Read a book.”和“Putting a pen to paper is a good exercise.”可知，作者给出四条建议，故填Four./4. 61．(b)ecame 62．(d)ecided 63．(l)onely 64．(i)dea 65．(b)ut 66．(b)etween 67．(c)areful 68．(h)imself 69．(r)unning 70．(f)inally 【导语】本文讲述了两只鹅带着乌龟迁移时，嘱咐乌龟含着棍子不要张嘴，但乌龟上天后内心很骄傲，一时没控制住自己张了嘴，最后掉了下来。 61．句意：它们花了很多天谈论不同的事情，并且它们成为了好朋友。根据“They spent many days talking about different things”可知，它们成为了好朋友，become“成为”，动词；由“spent”判断时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式became。故填(b)ecame。 62．句意：有一天，当鹅们意识到池塘里没有鱼时，它们决定迁移到北部一个新的更大的池塘。根据“They told their decision to their friend”可知，是决定迁移到一个新的更大的池塘，decide“决定”，动词；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(d)ecided。 63．句意：它们把自己的决定告诉了它们的朋友——孤独的乌龟。根据“the lonely tortoise (乌龟)”可知，此处指孤独的乌龟，lonely“孤独的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)onely。 64．句意：鹅们认为这是个好主意。根据“The tortoise felt sad and expressed his wish to go along with them.”可知，乌龟想和它们一起迁移，两只鹅认为这是一个好主意，idea“主意”，名词，此处用单数。故填(i)dea。 65．句意：乌龟很高兴，但很快就意识到了问题所在。根据“The tortoise was delighted, ... soon realized the problem.”可知，前后句为转折关系，结合首字母提示，应用but“但是”。故填(b)ut。 66．句意：我们中间夹一根棍子。根据“Hold onto the middle of the stick with your mouth.”可知，棍子在两只鹅的中间，between“在……之间”，符合语境。故填(b)etween。 67．句意：这样，我们都可以飞到我们的新地方，但你必须非常小心。根据“At no time during our journey should you open your mouth.”可知，旅途中，乌龟任何时候都不能张开嘴，此处是让含着棍子的乌龟要小心，careful“小心的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)areful。 68．句意：乌龟心里想。think to oneself“心里想，暗暗地想”，结合“The tortoise”和“He opened his mouth to speak”可知，反身代词应用himself。故填(h)imself。 69．句意：所有的村民都跑出来看我。run out“跑出来”，由空前的“are”可知，应用现在分词running，与are构成现在进行时。故填(r)unning。 70．句意：乌龟非常骄傲，以至于最后他再也控制不住自己了。根据“The tortoise was so proud that ... he could not contain himself any more.”可知，乌龟最后再也控制不住自己张嘴说话的欲望，finally“最终”，副词，修饰整个句子。故填(f)inally 71．By the way, how many times have you been to Germany? 【详解】顺便问一下：by the way，你：you，作主语；去过：have been to；德国：Germany；几次：how many times，句子是特殊疑问句，故填By the way, how many times have you been to Germany? 72．That doctor used Chinese medicine to cure many patients./That doctor cured many patients with Chinese medicine. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。that doctor“那个医生”；use sth. to do sth.“用……做……”；Chinese medicine“中药”；cure“治疗”；many patients“很多病人”。或者cure作谓语，cure...with...“用……治疗……”。故填That doctor used Chinese medicine to cure many patients./ That doctor cured many patients with Chinese medicine. 73．To his surprise, the man is the same size as his little finger./ To his surprise, the man is as big as his little finger. 【详解】分析中文句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。介词短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”；定冠词the表示特指；man“人”，做主语；“一样大” 可用the same size as或as big as表示；形容词性物主代词his和形容词little “小的” 修饰名词finger “手指”。故填To his surprise, the man is the same size as his little finger. / To his surprise, the man is as big as his little finger. 74．Is the park a good place to relax after a day’s hard work? 【详解】这个公园：the park，作主语；是：be；一天辛苦工作：a day’s hard work；……后：after；放松的好去处：a good place to relax，动词不定式作定语；句子时态是一般现在时，且是一般疑问句，故填Is the park a good place to relax after a day’s hard work? 75．It is necessary for us to do something to make a difference to the world. 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处用it is adj. for sb. to do sth句型；我们：us，作for的宾格；对……有影响：make a difference to，此处用动词不定式作目的状语；世界：the world；必要的；necessary，作表语；做点什么：to do something，动词不定式作主语。故填It is necessary for us to do something to make a difference to the world. 76．例文 Last Friday, our school held a talk on the green lifestyle in the school hall. First, the speaker introduced several ways to deal with old books. For example, it is a good idea to donate them to the children in poor areas. And we can also give them to our friends interested in them. Then, some advice was given on how to save water and energy. For example, we should turn off the tap after washing hands. It’s also important to turn off the lights when leaving a room. Finally, the students were taught some useful ways to reduce pollution, such as going to school by bus and using our own bags while shopping. We hope the talk can help more people realize the importance of the green lifestyle and take action right away! 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。   [写作步骤]   第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；   第二步，从如何处理旧书，如何节水节能，如何减少污染等方面介绍讲座内容； 第三步，表达自己的希望。   [亮点词汇]   ①deal with处理   ②for example例如 ③interested in对……感兴趣 ④turn off关闭 ⑤such as例如 [高分句型]   ①Then, some advice was given on how to save water and energy.（一般过去时被动语态，疑问词+动词不定式结构） ②We hope the talk can help more people realize the importance of the green lifestyle and take action right away!（宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$