精品解析：福建省福州市闽清县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年福建省福州市闽清县八年级（下） 期末英语试卷 I. 听力 （共三节） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where are the scarves? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 7. What does the girl think of the film? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 8. What did Paul do yesterday afternoon? A. He cooked soup. B. He cleaned the classroom. C. He cleaned his bedroom. 9. What does the man like best? A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. French food. 1. What does the boy plan to make? A. A salad. B. A pie. C. A cake. 2. What are they going to buy? A. Eggs, sugar and milk. B. Lemons, eggs and strawberries. C. Lemons, sugar and strawberries. 1. When will the woman go to Germany? A. On March 28th. B. On March 29th. C. On March 31st. 2. How much will the woman pay for the tickets? A. 800 yuan. B. 1800 yuan. C. 2400 yuan. 1. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Waitress and customer. C. Saleswoman and shopper. 2. When will the man have breakfast? A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 30. C. At 9: 00. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Air Fryer（空气炸锅） What An air fryer is a good ________. How Cook food by blowing ________air. Why Require very little ________. Cook fast. ________to use. Between ________dollars and 200 dollars. II. 选择填空 （共15小题； 每小题1分, 满分 15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. heat B. east C. sweater 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分发音不同？ 考查单词读音。heat/hi:t/，其中字母ea的发音为/i:/；east/i:st/，其中字母ea的发音为/i:/；sweater/ˈswetə/，其中字母ea的发音为/e/。选项C划线字母的发音与其他几项不同。故选C。 2. Jim got an A in the math test again. He ________ be very happy. A. can B. may C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆数学测验又得了A。他一定很高兴。 考查情态动词。can能；may可以；must必须、一定。根据“吉姆数学测验又得了A。他……很高兴。”可知， 应该是 “一定”，填must。故选C。 3. —I have ________ working out the physics problem. —Don’t worry. Let me help you. A. fun B. difficulty C. experience 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在解物理题时遇到了困难。——别担心。让我帮助你。 考查名词辨析。 fun乐趣；difficulty困难；experience经验。根据“Don’t worry. Let me help you.”可知，此处是说在解物理题时遇到了困难。故选B。 4. —When shall we go to the library, this morning or this afternoon? —________ is OK. I’m free today. A. Either B. All C. Both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去图书馆, 今天早上还是今天下午? ——随便哪个时间都可以。我今天有空。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个；All三者及以上都；Both两者都。根据“I’m free today.”可知，我今天有空。 所以，此空是说“随便哪个时间（都可以）”。故选A。 5. Don’t be ________. People won’t know what you are thinking if you don’t speak your mind. A. stupid B. serious C. silent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要沉默。如果你不说出自己的想法，人们就不会知道你在想什么。 考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；serious严肃的；silent沉默的。根据“不要……。如果你不说出自己的想法，人们就不会知道你在想什么。”可知，应该是“沉默的”。故选C。 6. —More and more students are crazy about the Internet. —As a student, I think we should know how to use it ________. A. properly B. quickly C. especially 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——越来越多的学生沉迷于互联网。——作为一个学生，我认为我们应该知道如何正确地使用它。 考查副词词义辨析。properly正确地；quickly迅速地；especially特别。根据“More and more students are crazy about the Internet.”可知，此处指正确使用互联网。故选A。 7. —I hear that your school held the Ninth Space Day of China. —Right. Everyone ________ China’s space achievement (成就). A. is strict with B. is proud of C. is popular with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你们学校举办了中国的第九个太空日。——对。每个人都为中国的太空成就感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。is strict with 对……严格；is proud of 为……感到骄傲；is popular with 受……欢迎。根据“China’s space achievement”可知，空处表达 “为中国的太空成就感到骄傲”，is proud of 符合语境。故选B。 8. — It’s a good habit to ________ all the food on your plate, Jenny. — OK, mom. I know we should save food. A. cut up B. pick up C. eat up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——把盘子里所有的食物吃光是一个好习惯，珍妮。——好的，妈妈。我知道我们应该节约食物。 考查动词短语。cut up切碎；pick up捡起；eat up吃光。根据“I know we should save food”我知道我们应该节约食物；可知，此处指“把盘子里所有的食物吃光”。故选 C。 9. I’ll visit my grandparents ________ the summer holiday begins this year. A. as much as B. as well as C. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年暑假一开始，我就去看望我的祖父母。 考查连词。as much as多达；as well as也；as soon as一……就……。根据“I’ll visit my grandparents…the summer holiday begins this year.”可知是指今年暑假一开始，我就去看望我的祖父母。故选C。 10. If your friend sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him first ________ sure of that. A. to make B. making C. make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的朋友在网上给你发信息借钱，你最好先打电话去确认一下。 考查动词不定式。to make动词不定式；making动词的现在分词；make动词原形。根据“...you’d better phone him first...sure of that.”可知，这里用不定式作目的状语，打电话确认是否是你的朋友。故选A。 11. —What do you think of the band’s performance? —It could be________ . I think they’re feeling very nervous. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为乐队的表演怎么样? ——还可以更好。我觉得他们非常紧张。 考查形容词比较级。good好的，为形容词的原级；better更好，为比较级；best最好，为最高级。根据“I think they’re feeling very nervous”可知，“我”认为他们感到非常紧张，言外之意是如果他们不紧张，本来能比这更好。故选B。 12. —Mum, may I have more chocolate? —You’d better not ________too much sweet food is bad for your teeth. A. because B. until C. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再吃一些巧克力吗？——你最好不要，因为吃太多甜食对牙齿不好。 考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；although尽管。根据“too much sweet food is bad for your teeth（吃太多甜食会对你牙齿有害）”可知，此处是在解释不能吃巧克力的原因，故应用because。故选A。 13. —________ will the next bus to our school arrive? —The app shows it will be here in ten minutes. Don’t worry. We. won’t be late. A. How far B. How long C. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去我们学校的下一班公共汽车多久到？——应用程序显示它将在十分钟后到达。别担心。我们不会迟到的。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后。根据“The app shows it will be here in ten minutes.”可知此处讲公共汽车在十分钟后到达，是一般将来时，问句应用How soon提问。故选C。 14. —Mr. Hang ________ some students with their lessons when I left school. —He is really a good teacher. A. help B. was helping C. helped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我离开学校时，杭先生正在帮一些学生上课。——他真是个好老师。 考查时态。根据“when I left school”可知，主句表达的是过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选B。 15. —Meimei, I want to know ________. —Practice makes perfect. A. why you learn English B. how you improve your English C. when you started learning English 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——梅梅，我想知道你是如何提高你的英语水平的。——熟能生巧。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Practice makes perfect.”可知，此处询问的是方式、方法，应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 （满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Meimei saw many vegetables in the fields. After she got back home, she said, “I want to grow my own vegetables, Mom.” “That’s a good idea.” Mom smiled and gave her a ____16____. “What’s this?” Meimei asked. “It can tell you how to grow vegetables. ____17____ it and you can grow them well.” Mom said to Meimei. The next day, Meimei planted some seeds (种子) in her backyard. She was very excited and wanted to know ____18____ they grew. After supper, she ran to the yard but saw nothing. She thought her seeds were missing! She ____19____ for help. “Don’t worry, Meimei. Go and check the book.” Meimei read the book and knew something needed to be done. After that, she watered the seeds ____20____ and checked the soil to make sure it was not too dry. One evening, she couldn’t help ____21____ the yard again. No sign of anything green. Just soil. She was ____22____. But Mom still told her to read the book again and wait patiently. Then one day she went there as usual. To see it well, she got down on her knees for a ____23____ look. “They grew!” She shouted. “I could see little green ____24____ growing everywhere! They finally grew!The book is right.” It took longer days for the seeds to ____25____ than Meimei thought. As the saying goes, “Rome wasn’t built in one day. The best things in life are worth waiting for.” 16. A. picture B. book C. postcard 17. A. Follow B. Imagine C. Discuss 18. A. where B. why C. if 19. A. cried B. laughed C. wrote 20. A. quickly B. carefully C. formally 21. A. designing B. visiting C. cleaning 22. A. disappointed B. excited C. pleased 23. A. quicker B. closer C. broader 24. A. flowers B. grass C. leaves 25. A. come out B. look out C. find out 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了梅梅种菜经历，告诉我们一个道理，那就是罗马不是一天建成的，生命中最美好的东西都值得等待。 【16题详解】 句意：妈妈笑着给了她一本书。 picture画；book书；postcard明信片。根据下文“‘Don’t worry, Meimei. Go and check the book.’”可知，妈妈给了一本书。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：遵循它写的，你就能把它们种得很好。 Follow遵循；Imagine想像；Discuss讨论。根据“you can grow them well”可知，此句是说按照书里写的去做，就能种好蔬菜。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她非常兴奋，想知道它们是否会长大。 where在哪；why为什么；if是否。根据“After supper, she ran to the yard but saw nothing.”可知，此句是说想知道它们是否会长大。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她大声呼救。 cried哭，大喊；laughed大笑；wrote写。根据“‘Don’t worry, Meimei. Go and check the book.’ Meimei read the book and knew something needed to be done.”可知，此句是说她大喊。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：之后，她仔细地给种子浇水，并检查土壤，确保它不会太干。 quickly快地；carefully仔细地；formally正式地。根据“checked the soil to make sure it was not too dry”可知，此句是说仔细地浇水。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：一天晚上，她忍不住又来到院子里。 designing设计；visiting参观；cleaning打扫。根据“No sign of anything green. ”可知，此句是说她忍不住又来到院子里。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她很失望。 disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的。根据“No sign of anything green. Just soil.”可知，此句是说她很失望。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：为了看清楚，她跪下来凑近看。 quicker更快；closer更近；broader更宽广的。根据“To see it well”可知，此句是说跪下来凑近看。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我可以看到到处都长着小绿叶！ flowers花；grass草；leaves叶。根据“‘They grew!’ She shouted.”可知，此句是说看到了长出的叶子。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：种子发芽的时间比梅梅想象的要长。 come out出来；look out小心；find out弄清楚。根据“It took longer days for the seeds”可知，此句是说种子发芽的时间比梅梅想象的要长。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解 （共两节,满分 45分） 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（满分40分） Do you like raisins? Do you know how to make them? The following experiment (实验) will show you. What you need •12 grapes •Clean plate or dish What you do 1: Wash the grapes and put them in a dish or a plate 2: Leave it in a dry, sunny place, such as a window sill (窗台). 3: Make sure the dish or the plate uncovered and check it each day for two weeks. What happens ※The smooth, wet grapes slowly dry (变干) out and become shriveled (干瘪的). ※They turn into raisins, which are just dried grapes. ※The water inside each grape moved through the grape’s skin and disappeared into the air—evaporation. ※ It may take a month or more for your grapes to dry, so be patient. 26. To make raisins, you need to prepare the following things EXCEPT ________. A. a plate B. a dish C. a cover D. some grapes 27. How many steps are there when we make raisins? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A store. B. A grape. C. A sill. D. A dish or a plate. 29. Which picture can show “evaporation”? A. B. C. D. 30. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Food. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Business. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过简单的实验自制葡萄干。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据方框内“What you need •12 grapes •Clean plate or dish”可知，不需要盖子。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据方框内“What you do”下面的内容可知，我们做葡萄干有3步。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据方框内“1: Wash the grapes and put them in a dish or a plate. 2: Leave it in a dry, sunny place, such as a window sill (窗台).”可知，第一步是把葡萄洗干净，放在盘子或碟子里；第二步把盘子或碟子放在干燥、阳光充足的地方，所以划线部分指代的是“盘子或碟子”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据方框内“The water inside each grape moved through the grape’s skin and disappeared into the air—evaporation.”可知，蒸发指的是水分消失在空气中，所以物体会越来越小。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了如何通过简单的实验自制葡萄干，属于食物范畴。故选A。 You may travel to some countries or you may just travel in your own country. But did you ever wonder if anyone travelled to all the countries in the world? And did you ever wonder why he or she liked travelling? Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished travelling to every country in the world at the age of 21. Lexie Alford comes from a travelling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age, and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels. By the time she was 18 years old, Lexis had already visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the rest of the world. In October 2017, Lexie went on her trip to visit all the 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it. Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train. “Travelling on trains is slow travel. I can watch the changing views from the window.” For Lexie, there’s nothing better than travelling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up. “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired but it was still an exciting trip. I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people I met in each country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere. The differences make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience.” Lexie hopes others, especially women and young people, can go out and see the world. Her biggest goal is to encourage (鼓励) others to push their limits, no matter how big or small they may be. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time travelling just like Lexie? 31. How does the writer start the text? ________ A. By telling jokes. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 32. When did Lexie finish the travel to all countries in the world? ________ A. In 2017. B. In 2019. C. In 2021. D. In 2024. 33. Which of the following transportation did Lexie like? ________ A. B. C. D. 34. What does the underlined words “made it” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? ________ A. 成功 B. 制作 C. 使用 D. 任命 35. What kind of person is Lexie Alford? ________ A. Kind and easygoing. B. Patient and brave. C. Active and careful. D. Brave and strong-minded. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自美国的Lexie Alford在21岁时完成了环游世界每一个国家的梦想，成为世界上最年轻的环球旅行者。她认为旅行是最好的经历，即使遇到困难也从未想过放弃。她希望鼓励更多人，尤其是女性和年轻人去探索这个世界。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You may travel to some countries or you may just travel in your own country.”可知，你可能去一些国家旅行，也可能只在自己的国家旅行。由此可知，本文是通过举例子开始的。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In October 2017, Lexie went on her trip to visit all the 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it.”可知，2017年10月，莱克西踏上了走遍世界195个国家的旅程。两年后，她完成了它。由此可知，2019年完成的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But she liked to travel by train.”可知，她喜欢坐火车旅行。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up.”可知，即使在困难时期，她也从未想过要放弃。由此可知，她不放弃，最后成功了。所以“made it”是“成功”。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up.”可知，即使在困难时期，她也从未想过要放弃。由此可知，她勇敢且意志坚强。故选D。 Do you sometimes feel different, alone, or left out? Teenagers usually need to have a sense of belonging (归属). Simply eating alone in the cafeteria is enough to make them feel upset. They are afraid of being called a “loner”. But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. Actually, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who consider being alone to be a part of everyday life. In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who call themselves “honjok”. The word comes from “hon” (alone) and “jok” (tribe). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves. In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) karaoke bars and solo cafes. Ramen restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are clapboards (隔板) between two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people. Knowing that you are not alone in being alone may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your loneliness. Loneliness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things without distraction (分心). “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby, or try out a new recipe(食谱),” wrote American lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux. 36. Why do teenagers often feel upset about eating alone in the cafeteria? ________ A. They dislike the cafeteria food. B. They worry about losing friends. C. They are afraid of being called a “loner”. D. They think eating alone is a sign of failure. 37. What is common for solo diners in Japanese ramen restaurants? ________ A. Free meals. B. Large public tables. C. Traditional Japanese dishes. D. Clapboards between two seats. 38. According to Adrienne Breaux, what can help people feel less lonely? ________ A. Going to parties. B. Watching television. C. Learning to make fried rice. D. Chatting with others. 39. What’s the best structure of the passage? ________ A. B. C. D. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? ________ A. Being alone can be acceptable. B. Being alone is a bad experience. C. Solo dining is becoming popular in many countries. D. Teenagers should always keep away from being alone. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文主要探讨了青少年感到孤独和被排斥的心理状态，以及在韩国和日本等国家中，独处成为一种生活方式的现象。文章还指出一个人感到孤独可能会让人感觉更好，可以在孤独中找到力量，利用这段时间进行自我反思或尝试新事物。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They are afraid of being called a‘loner’. ”可知他们害怕被称作“孤独人”。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are clapboards (隔板) between two seats in a line against the wall.”可知在拉面馆的座椅间有隔板。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby, or try out a new recipe...”可知当你试图学习一项新技能、练习一种爱好或尝试一种新食谱时，很难感到孤独。因此学着做炒饭可以减少孤独感。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出青少年有孤独感的话题；第二三段分别介绍韩国和日本独处的生活方式；第四段给出建议。因此文章是总分总的结构。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Knowing that you are not alone in being alone may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your loneliness. Loneliness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things without distraction.”可知文章主要是想告诉读者试着在孤独中寻找力量。孤独让你有时间审视自己的内心, 或心无旁骛地做其他事情。选项A“可知孤独也是可以接受的”符合文章主旨。故选A。 Food safety is important and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be perfect for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf. As a general rule, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures to get the best out of your food by storing it on the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are most suitable for dairy products, such as cheese, butter, yogurt and so on. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for storing meat and seafood. Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃, which is called the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer (冷冻) temperature should be below -18℃. However, fruit and vegetables can be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight or sources of heat. Once cut, they should be put in the fridge. Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible. 41. Which of the following should be put on the top shelves? ________ A. B. C. D. 42. Why is the Temperature Danger Zone mentioned (被提及) in Paragraph 3? ________ A. Because it can kill bacteria. B. Because it can stop bacteria growing. C. Because it can help people to set fridge temperature properly. D. Because it can help people know the importance of keeping food fresh. 43. In the passage, we can find ________ affect the food most in the fridge. A. temperature B. shelf C. bacteria D. light 44. Which of the following is True when you store fruit and vegetables? ________ A. Put them in the sun. B. Keep them cool and dry. C. Keep them as wet as possible. D. Cut them and keep the pieces at room temperature. 45. The purpose of the passage is to show us ________. A. how to use a fridge B. how to keep food safe at home C. how to store fruit and vegetables D. how to stay away from Temperature Danger Zone 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何在冰箱里正确地储存食物。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves.”可知，奶油蛋糕要放在架子的顶层。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃, which is called the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer (冷冻) temperature should be below -18℃.”可知，是因为它可以帮助人们正确设置冰箱温度。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃, which is called the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer (冷冻) temperature should be below -18℃.”可知，温度对冰箱里的食物影响最大。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, fruit and vegetables can be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight or sources of heat.”可知，要保持它们凉爽干燥。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了如何在冰箱里正确地储存食物，所以文章的目的是教我们如何使用冰箱。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 Most of us choose comfortable clothes like T-shirts and jeans when traveling. But Wang Yan, a post-1990s young girl prefers Hanfu, a traditional clothing. Hanfu has many kinds of styles. ____46____, also known as Mamian skirt. Dating back to the Song Dynasty, the horse-face skirt became popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Why did it get its name? ____47____. But it’s not true. It’s said that it looked like the defense (防御) structure called Mamian in the city wall in ancient China, which made the skirt get its name after it. The present skirt starts with a snug (贴身的) waist and fans out with a 30-cm-deep pleats (褶边). ____48____. Mamian skirt is heavy, because when you put it on, you would feel the weight of history and the accumulation (积淀) of culture. ____49____, because when you touch it, the silk threads are light and soft, and the brocade (锦缎) is smooth and comfortable. ____50____. It’s very common to see people wear horse-face skirts on city streets. Its beautiful colors and different patterns (样式) attract people a lot. What’s more, it’s a fashion to wear traditional clothing. What matters most is that Mamian skirt stands for the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people’s building skills. We’d like to see more Chinese people wear Mamian skirts in our daily life. Only then can Mamian skirt really come alive. A. The Mamian skirt is also light B. It may look like the face of a horse C. The horse-face skirt has become more and more popular D. And one of the most popular styles is the horse-face skirt E. It has four skirt doors on the front and back overlapping (重叠) each other 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马面裙的起源，样式及现状。 【46题详解】 根据下文“also known as Mamian skirt”可知此处介绍马面裙。D选项“最流行的款式之一是马面裙”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Why did it get its name?”可知此处名字的由来。B选项“可能它看起来像马脸”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据上文“The present skirt starts with a snug (贴身的) waist and fans out with a 30-cm-deep pleats (褶边).”可知此处介绍马面裙的款式。E选项“它的前后有四片相互重叠的裙片”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据下文“because when you touch it, the silk threads are light and soft...”可知此处介绍马面裙很轻。A选项“马面裙也很轻”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据下文“It’s very common to see people wear horse-face skirts on city streets.”可知此处介绍马面裙很受欢迎。C选项“马面裙越来越受欢迎”符合语境。故选C。 V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分） 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 51. 课前老师对你说 “Good morning. ” 时，你可以这样应答： _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good morning. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知是问候，当别人说早上好时，也应回应早上好。故答案为：Good morning. 52. 售货员想知道你要买什么尺码的鞋子，她会这样问： ________________________________________________________________________ of shoes would you like? 【答案】What size 【解析】 【详解】询问什么尺码，要用what size表示，特殊疑问词放在句首，首字母要大写，故填What size。 53. 当你在餐馆用完餐想要结账时，可以对服务员这么说： May I ______________________________, please? 【答案】have the bill 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，当你在餐馆用完餐想要结账时，可以对服务员这么说：请把账单给我好吗？英文表达May I have the bill, please? 故填have the bill。 54. 同学认为ChatGPT将超越人脑，你并不认同，可以这么说： ________________________. 【答案】I don’t agree with you./I disagree with you./I don’t think so./... 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，表示自己不认同对方观点时可以说“我不同意你的观点”，主语I，意为“我”；don’t agree with/disagree with“不同意”，作谓语动词；you“你”，作宾语。故填I don’t agree with you./I disagree with you./I don’t think so./... 55. 妈妈觉得你今天的蛋炒饭做得很好，会这样夸奖你： _____________________________________! 【答案】Well done 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以说“干得好”。well done“不错，干得好”。故填Well done。 VI. 看图写话 （共5 小题； 每小题2分, 满分 10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. east ___________________________ 57. have, yesterday ___________________________ 58. sound ___________________________ 59. than ___________________________ 60. important, keep ___________________________ 【答案】56. Fuzhou lies in the east of Fujian. 57. They had a school art show yesterday. 58. This song sounds very beautiful. 59. Tom runs faster than Peter. 60. It is important to keep quiet in the library. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给的词和图片可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时。需要表达的句子是“福州位于福建东部”。地名作主语，谓语动词用三单，lie“位于”，三单为lies；福建东部：in the east of Fujian，作地点状语。故填Fuzhou lies in the east of Fujian. 【57题详解】 根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时。需要表达的句子是“他们昨天举办了一场学校美术展”。They“他们”；have a school art show举办一场学校美术展，have的过去式是had，昨天：yesterday，故填They had a school art show yesterday. 【58题详解】 根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“这首歌听起来很优美”，时态为一般现在时。这首歌：this song；听起来很优美：sound very beautiful，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单，故填This song sounds very beautiful. 【59题详解】 根据图片和than可知本句要表达为“汤姆跑得比彼得快”。时态为一般现在时，主语Tom，谓语动词用三单，跑：run，三单形式为runs， 更快地：faster；比：than。故填Tom runs faster than Peter. 【60题详解】 根据所给的词和图片可知需要表达的句子是“在图书馆里保持安静很重要”。做某事是……：It is+adj+to do sth；重要的：important；保持安静：keep quiet；在图书馆里：in the library。故填It is important to keep quiet in the library. VII. 短文填词 （满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Are you interested in Chinese knot? It is loved by friends from all over the world. In the 9th BRICS Summit (金砖峰会) in Xiamen, one of the most popular things is the Chinese knot. Chinese knot, is ____61____ special hand-made work which began in China. Maybe it’s hard to know ____62____ (clear) about when it appeared, but mostly, people thought that it was developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and ____63____ (get) popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Nowadays, Chinese knot is always used to decorate ____64____ (room), making them beautiful. Chinese knot ____65____ (mean) happiness and unity (统一). This is the reason why it is very popular among people. Chinese knot is loved by people not only for its pretty shape ____66____ also for its practical value. Each knot is made ____67____ a single rope and named for its specific form (形式). By ____68____ (make) different knots together, a Chinese knot is formed. Then, each Chinese knot has its special name to wish people joy, happiness and live ____69____ (long) and better. Chinese knot, a symbol of Chinese traditional culture, is special and important to Chinese folk-knitting art. With _____70_____ (it) special national charm and colorful changes, it fully expresses the wisdom and rich culture of the Chinese people. 【答案】61. a 62. clearly 63. got 64. rooms 65. means 66. but 67. of 68. making 69. longer 70. its 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结出现的时间和它的寓意。 【61题详解】 句意：中国结，是一种起源于中国的特殊的手工艺品。空格处泛指“一种特殊的手工制品”，且“special”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：也许很难清楚地知道它是什么时候出现的，但人们大多认为它是在唐宋时期发展起来的，并在明清时期流行起来。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词“know”，应用副词形式，clear的副词形式是clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 【63题详解】 句意：也许很难清楚地知道它是什么时候出现的，但人们大多认为它是在唐宋时期发展起来的，并在明清时期流行起来。根据时间状语“in the Ming and Qing Dynasties”可知，句子应用一般过去时，get的过去式是got。故填got。 【64题详解】 句意：现在，中国结总是被用来装饰房间，使它们变得美丽。根据句中“making them beautiful”可知，空格处应用名词的复数形式。故填rooms。 【65题详解】 句意：中国结意味着幸福和团结。此处表达的是事实，此句应用一般现在时，主语“Chinese knot”是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式means“意味着”。故填means。 【66题详解】 句意：中国结不仅外形美观，而且实用，深受人们的喜爱。not only… but also…不仅……而且……， 固定短语。故填but。 【67题详解】 句意：每个结都由一根绳子制成，并以其特定的形式命名。be made of“由……制成”（表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么），固定短语；中国结可以看出是由绳子做的，故填of。 【68题详解】 句意：把不同的结打在一起，就形成了中国结。根据介词“By”可知，空格处应用动名词形式。故填making。 【69题详解】 句意：然后，每个中国结都有其特殊的名字，以祝愿人们快乐、 幸福、长寿和更好。根据空格后“better”提示可知，空格处应用比较级longer“更长”。故填longer。 【70题详解】 句意：它以其特殊的民族魅力和丰富多彩的变化，充分表达了中国人民的智慧和丰富的文化。空格处修饰名词“special national charm and colorful changes”，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 （15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的外教Allen对中国的美食很感兴趣，请你结合以下图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你校即将举办的“校园美食节”活动，并邀请他来参加。 要求： 1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Allen, I’m writing to tell you that our school ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Allen, I am writing to tell you that our school will hold School Food Festival to help students relax on June 28 from 9:00 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. in the school hall. At the beginning of the activity, we will taste different kinds of traditional Chinese foods, such as mooncakes, jiaozi and fried chicken. Then the cooks will show students how to make them, and tell the story of each dish. For the most interesting part, students can cook dishes by themselves with the help of cooks. I hope you can make it to the Food Festival, because it is not only a good chance to enjoy many traditional foods, but also a way to learn Chinese culture behind the food. Look forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般将来时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍校园美食节的时间、地方、目的以及活动； 第二步，邀请他来参加。 [亮点词汇] ①At the beginning of在……的开始 ②with the help of在……的帮助下 [高分句型] I hope you can make it to the Food Festival, because it is not only a good chance to enjoy many traditional foods, but also a way to learn Chinese culture behind the food.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年福建省福州市闽清县八年级（下） 期末英语试卷 I. 听力 （共三节） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1 2 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where are the scarves? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 7. What does the girl think of the film? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 8. What did Paul do yesterday afternoon? A. He cooked soup. B. He cleaned the classroom. C. He cleaned his bedroom. 9. What does the man like best? A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. French food. 1. What does the boy plan to make? A. A salad. B. A pie. C. A cake. 2. What are they going to buy? A. Eggs, sugar and milk. B. Lemons, eggs and strawberries. C. Lemons, sugar and strawberries. 1. When will the woman go to Germany? A. On March 28th. B. On March 29th. C. On March 31st. 2. How much will the woman pay for the tickets? A. 800 yuan. B. 1800 yuan. C. 2400 yuan. 1. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Waitress and customer. C. Saleswoman and shopper. 2. When will the man have breakfast? A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 30. C. At 9: 00. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Air Fryer（空气炸锅） What An air fryer is a good ________. How Cook food by blowing ________air. Why Require very little ________. Cook fast. ________to use. Between ________dollars and 200 dollars. II. 选择填空 （共15小题； 每小题1分, 满分 15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. heat B. east C. sweater 2. Jim got an A in the math test again. He ________ be very happy. A. can B. may C. must 3. —I have ________ working out the physics problem. —Don’t worry. Let me help you. A. fun B. difficulty C. experience 4. —When shall we go to the library, this morning or this afternoon? —________ is OK. I’m free today. A. Either B. All C. Both 5. Don’t be ________. People won’t know what you are thinking if you don’t speak your mind. A. stupid B. serious C. silent 6. —More and more students are crazy about the Internet. —As a student, I think we should know how to use it ________. A. properly B. quickly C. especially 7. —I hear that your school held the Ninth Space Day of China. —Right. Everyone ________ China’s space achievement (成就). A. is strict with B. is proud of C. is popular with 8. — It’s a good habit to ________ all the food on your plate, Jenny. — OK, mom. I know we should save food. A. cut up B. pick up C. eat up 9. I’ll visit my grandparents ________ the summer holiday begins this year. A. as much as B. as well as C. as soon as 10. If your friend sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him first ________ sure of that. A. to make B. making C. make 11. —What do you think of the band’s performance? —It could be________ . I think they’re feeling very nervous. A. good B. better C. best 12. —Mum, may I have more chocolate? —You’d better not ________too much sweet food is bad for your teeth. A. because B. until C. although 13. —________ will the next bus to our school arrive? —The app shows it will be here in ten minutes. Don’t worry. We. won’t be late. A. How far B. How long C. How soon 14. —Mr. Hang ________ some students with their lessons when I left school. —He is really a good teacher. A. help B. was helping C. helped 15. —Meimei, I want to know ________. —Practice makes perfect. A. why you learn English B. how you improve your English C. when you started learning English Ⅲ. 完形填空 （满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Meimei saw many vegetables in the fields. After she got back home, she said, “I want to grow my own vegetables, Mom.” “That’s a good idea.” Mom smiled and gave her a ____16____. “What’s this?” Meimei asked. “It can tell you how to grow vegetables. ____17____ it and you can grow them well.” Mom said to Meimei. The next day, Meimei planted some seeds (种子) in her backyard. She was very excited and wanted to know ____18____ they grew. After supper, she ran to the yard but saw nothing. She thought her seeds were missing! She ____19____ for help. “Don’t worry, Meimei. Go and check the book.” Meimei read the book and knew something needed to be done. After that, she watered the seeds ____20____ and checked the soil to make sure it was not too dry. One evening, she couldn’t help ____21____ the yard again. No sign of anything green. Just soil. She was ____22____. But Mom still told her to read the book again and wait patiently. Then one day she went there as usual. To see it well, she got down on her knees for a ____23____ look. “They grew!” She shouted. “I could see little green ____24____ growing everywhere! They finally grew!The book is right.” It took longer days for the seeds to ____25____ than Meimei thought. As the saying goes, “Rome wasn’t built in one day. The best things in life are worth waiting for.” 16. A. picture B. book C. postcard 17 A. Follow B. Imagine C. Discuss 18. A. where B. why C. if 19. A. cried B. laughed C. wrote 20. A. quickly B. carefully C. formally 21. A. designing B. visiting C. cleaning 22. A. disappointed B. excited C. pleased 23. A. quicker B. closer C. broader 24. A. flowers B. grass C. leaves 25. A. come out B. look out C. find out IV. 阅读理解 （共两节,满分 45分） 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（满分40分） Do you like raisins? Do you know how to make them? The following experiment (实验) will show you. What you need •12 grapes •Clean plate or dish What you do 1: Wash the grapes and put them in a dish or a plate. 2: Leave it in a dry, sunny place, such as a window sill (窗台). 3: Make sure the dish or the plate uncovered and check it each day for two weeks. What happens ※The smooth, wet grapes slowly dry (变干) out and become shriveled (干瘪的). ※They turn into raisins, which are just dried grapes. ※The water inside each grape moved through the grape’s skin and disappeared into the air—evaporation. ※ It may take a month or more for your grapes to dry, so be patient. 26. To make raisins, you need to prepare the following things EXCEPT ________. A. a plate B. a dish C. a cover D. some grapes 27. How many steps are there when we make raisins? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A store. B. A grape. C. A sill. D. A dish or a plate. 29. Which picture can show “evaporation”? A. B. C. D. 30. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Food. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Business. You may travel to some countries or you may just travel in your own country. But did you ever wonder if anyone travelled to all the countries in the world? And did you ever wonder why he or she liked travelling? Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished travelling to every country in the world at the age of 21. Lexie Alford comes from a travelling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age, and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels. By the time she was 18 years old, Lexis had already visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the rest of the world. In October 2017, Lexie went on her trip to visit all the 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it. Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train. “Travelling on trains is slow travel. I can watch the changing views from the window.” For Lexie, there’s nothing better than travelling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up. “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired but it was still an exciting trip. I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people I met in each country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere. The differences make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience.” Lexie hopes others, especially women and young people, can go out and see the world. Her biggest goal is to encourage (鼓励) others to push their limits, no matter how big or small they may be. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time travelling just like Lexie? 31. How does the writer start the text? ________ A. By telling jokes. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 32. When did Lexie finish the travel to all countries in the world? ________ A. In 2017. B. In 2019. C. In 2021. D. In 2024. 33. Which of the following transportation did Lexie like? ________ A. B. C. D. 34. What does the underlined words “made it” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? ________ A. 成功 B. 制作 C. 使用 D. 任命 35. What kind of person is Lexie Alford? ________ A. Kind and easygoing. B. Patient and brave. C. Active and careful. D. Brave and strong-minded. Do you sometimes feel different, alone, or left out? Teenagers usually need to have a sense of belonging (归属). Simply eating alone in the cafeteria is enough to make them feel upset. They are afraid of being called a “loner”. But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. Actually, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who consider being alone to be a part of everyday life. In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who call themselves “honjok”. The word comes from “hon” (alone) and “jok” (tribe). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves. In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) karaoke bars and solo cafes. Ramen restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are clapboards (隔板) between two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people. Knowing that you are not alone in being alone may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your loneliness. Loneliness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things without distraction (分心). “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby, or try out a new recipe(食谱),” wrote American lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux. 36. Why do teenagers often feel upset about eating alone in the cafeteria? ________ A. They dislike the cafeteria food. B. They worry about losing friends. C. They are afraid of being called a “loner”. D. They think eating alone is a sign of failure. 37. What is common for solo diners in Japanese ramen restaurants? ________ A. Free meals. B. Large public tables. C. Traditional Japanese dishes. D. Clapboards between two seats. 38. According to Adrienne Breaux, what can help people feel less lonely? ________ A. Going to parties. B. Watching television. C. Learning to make fried rice. D. Chatting with others. 39. What’s the best structure of the passage? ________ A. B. C. D. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? ________ A. Being alone can be acceptable. B. Being alone is a bad experience. C. Solo dining is becoming popular in many countries. D. Teenagers should always keep away from being alone. Food safety is important and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be perfect for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf. As a general rule, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures to get the best out of your food by storing it on the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are most suitable for dairy products, such as cheese, butter, yogurt and so on. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for storing meat and seafood. Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃, which is called the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer (冷冻) temperature should be below -18℃. However, fruit and vegetables can be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight or sources of heat. Once cut, they should be put in the fridge. Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible. 41. Which of the following should be put on the top shelves? ________ A. B. C. D. 42. Why is the Temperature Danger Zone mentioned (被提及) in Paragraph 3? ________ A. Because it can kill bacteria. B. Because it can stop bacteria growing. C. Because it can help people to set fridge temperature properly. D. Because it can help people know the importance of keeping food fresh. 43. In the passage, we can find ________ affect the food most in the fridge. A. temperature B. shelf C. bacteria D. light 44. Which of the following is True when you store fruit and vegetables? ________ A. Put them in the sun. B. Keep them cool and dry. C. Keep them as wet as possible. D. Cut them and keep the pieces at room temperature. 45. The purpose of the passage is to show us ________. A. how to use a fridge B. how to keep food safe at home C. how to store fruit and vegetables D. how to stay away from Temperature Danger Zone 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 Most of us choose comfortable clothes like T-shirts and jeans when traveling. But Wang Yan, a post-1990s young girl prefers Hanfu, a traditional clothing. Hanfu has many kinds of styles. ____46____, also known as Mamian skirt. Dating back to the Song Dynasty, the horse-face skirt became popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Why did it get its name? ____47____. But it’s not true. It’s said that it looked like the defense (防御) structure called Mamian in the city wall in ancient China, which made the skirt get its name after it. The present skirt starts with a snug (贴身的) waist and fans out with a 30-cm-deep pleats (褶边). ____48____. Mamian skirt is heavy, because when you put it on, you would feel the weight of history and the accumulation (积淀) of culture. ____49____, because when you touch it, the silk threads are light and soft, and the brocade (锦缎) is smooth and comfortable. ____50____. It’s very common to see people wear horse-face skirts on city streets. Its beautiful colors and different patterns (样式) attract people a lot. What’s more, it’s a fashion to wear traditional clothing. What matters most is that Mamian skirt stands for the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people’s building skills. We’d like to see more Chinese people wear Mamian skirts in our daily life. Only then can Mamian skirt really come alive. A. The Mamian skirt is also light B. It may look like the face of a horse C. The horse-face skirt has become more and more popular D. And one of the most popular styles is the horse-face skirt E. It has four skirt doors on the front and back overlapping (重叠) each other V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分） 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 51. 课前老师对你说 “Good morning. ” 时，你可以这样应答： _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. 售货员想知道你要买什么尺码的鞋子，她会这样问： ________________________________________________________________________ of shoes would you like? 53. 当你在餐馆用完餐想要结账时，可以对服务员这么说： May I ______________________________, please? 54. 同学认为ChatGPT将超越人脑，你并不认同，可以这么说： ________________________. 55. 妈妈觉得你今天的蛋炒饭做得很好，会这样夸奖你： _____________________________________! VI. 看图写话 （共5 小题； 每小题2分, 满分 10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. east ___________________________ 57. have, yesterday ___________________________ 58. sound ___________________________ 59. than ___________________________ 60. important, keep ___________________________ VII. 短文填词 （满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Are you interested in Chinese knot? It is loved by friends from all over the world. In the 9th BRICS Summit (金砖峰会) in Xiamen, one of the most popular things is the Chinese knot. Chinese knot, is ____61____ special hand-made work which began in China. Maybe it’s hard to know ____62____ (clear) about when it appeared, but mostly, people thought that it was developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and ____63____ (get) popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Nowadays, Chinese knot is always used to decorate ____64____ (room), making them beautiful. Chinese knot ____65____ (mean) happiness and unity (统一). This is the reason why it is very popular among people. Chinese knot is loved by people not only for its pretty shape ____66____ also for its practical value. Each knot is made ____67____ a single rope and named for its specific form (形式). By ____68____ (make) different knots together, a Chinese knot is formed. Then, each Chinese knot has its special name to wish people joy, happiness and live ____69____ (long) and better. Chinese knot, a symbol of Chinese traditional culture, is special and important to Chinese folk-knitting art. With _____70_____ (it) special national charm and colorful changes, it fully expresses the wisdom and rich culture of the Chinese people. Ⅷ. 书面表达 （15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的外教Allen对中国的美食很感兴趣，请你结合以下图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你校即将举办的“校园美食节”活动，并邀请他来参加。 要求： 1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Allen, I’m writing to tell you that our school ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $