精品解析：江苏省泰州市姜堰区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年春学期期末学情调查 七年级英语试题 (考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分) 注意事项: 1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题. 2、作答试题前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的 位置上,并认真核对. 3、答案必须填在答题纸上,在其他位置作答一律无效. 每小题做出答案后,用钢笔或 圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置. 第一部分选择题(共85分) 一、听 力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第一部分听对话,回答问题. 本部分共有10道小题;每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍. 在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答 案. 1. What does John do after school? A. B. C. 2. What subject does Sandy like best? A. B. C. 3. What time is it now? A. B. C. 4. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. How many people went to the cinema last night? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 6. Which country does Steven live in? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Russia. 7. How did the girl go to school? A. On foot B. By bike. C. By car. 8. What will they take to see Millie? A. Some fruits. B. Some flowers. C. Some toys. 9. What is David going to do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Meet his uncle. C. Play football. 10. What's the relationship(关系)between the two speakers? A. Mother and son B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题. 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍. 听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间 阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案. 听下面一段对话. 回答第11-12小题. 11. How is their new kitchen? A. Dirty. B. Big. C. Small. 12. Why does John want a bigger sitting room? A. To put a fridge in it. B. To put a table in it. C. To put two sofas in it. 听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题. 请根据短文内容选择正确答案,完成信息记录表. A party in 13 house on Sunday When and where to meet In front of the 14 at 5:00 p. m. How to get to the party By taking a taxi for about 15 13. A. Mike's B. Jim's C. Tina's 14. A. cinema B. school C. bus stop 15. A. ten minutes B. twenty minutes C. half an hour 听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题. 16. Who wrote this letter? A. Mr. Brown. B. Emily. C. Tom. 17. When did the writer have a school trip? A. On April 20. B. On May 12. C. On June 22. 18. How did the writer go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 19. What did the writer watch at Cool Park? A. A monkey show. B. A dance show. C. A painting show. 20. What did the writer think of his school trip? A. It was boring. B. It was interesting. C. It was surprising. 二 、单项选择从下面每题所给的四个选项中,选择一个最佳答案. (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 1. —Look! Simon, there is a ________ on the wall. What is it about? —It ________ that we are going to have a gardening lesson this term. A. news; speaks B. notice; says C. fact; tells D. message; talks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！西蒙，墙上有个通知。是关于什么的？ ——它说这学期我们要上园艺课。 考查名词辨析及动词辨析。news消息，新闻；speak讲(语言)；notice通知；says说(内容)；fact事实；tells告诉；message信息；talks谈话。根据“there is a…on the wall”可知，此处指墙上有一则通知，第一空应用notice表示；又根据“It…that we are going to have a gardening lesson this term.”可知，此处指通知上的内容，应用says与之搭配，it says that…“上面说道……”为固定搭配，故选B。 2. —Some people don’t show their talents (天赋) at the very beginning. —Exactly. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有些人一开始就没有表现出他们的天赋。——没错。即使是爱因斯坦也直到七岁才识字。 考查情态动词和时态。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“read”可知，此处表示能力，应用can’t或couldn’t，排除AC；根据“he was seven”可知，是一般过去时，故选C。 3. Which of the following words comes after “excitement” in an English dictionary? A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly D. excitable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语词典中，下面哪个单词跟在“excitement”后面？ 考查常识。exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地；excitable易激动的。根据英语字母表以及英语词典中单词按照英语字母表顺序排列的规则可知，excitement与四个选项的前五个字母是相同的，需要看第六个字母的排序，A选项中的第六个字母i排在“excitement”中的第六个字母e后面，故英语字典中单词exciting在“excitement”后面。故选A。 4. —Would you please ________ your phone number? I didn’t get it just now. —No problem. It’s 8255766. A. remember B. repeat C. recommend D. report 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你重复一下你的电话号码好吗？我刚才没听到。 ——没问题。是8255766。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；repeat重复；recommend推荐；report报道。根据“I didn’t get it just now.”可知需要对方重复一下电话号码。故选B。 5. — Li Lei, where are you going this weekend? — Xiaoyang Village. We can ________ tents, have a picnic and enjoy the beautiful view there. A. look for B. put up C. work out D. take off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李雷，这个周末你要去哪里？——小杨村。我们可以在那里搭建帐篷，野餐，欣赏美丽的景色。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；put up搭建；work out解决；take off脱掉。根据“We can...tents, have a picnic and enjoy the beautiful view there.”可知，此处指“搭帐篷”。故选B。 6. —It’s going to rain. Take an umbrella with ________ when going out. —OK, Mum. We will take good care of ________. A. you; us B. you; ourselves C. yourself; ourselves D. yourself; us 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——要下雨了。出去的时候带把伞。——好的，妈妈。我们会好好照顾自己的。 考查代词辨析。you你；us我们；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。第一空是妈妈在叮嘱孩子出去的时候带把伞，在介词后作宾语，用宾格；第二空根据“We will take good care of ...”可知，此处应用take care of oneself表示“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选B。 7. Which word is the most suitable for the blank in the poem? School bells are ringing, loud and clear. Holiday is over, and school is ________. A. there B. here C. back D. coming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一个词最适合空处？学校的钟声响了，响亮而清晰。假期结束了，学校来了。 考查副词辨析。there在那儿；here在这里；back向后；coming来。根据“School bells are ringing, loud and clear.”及“Holiday is over”可知，此处是指开学了，here与over押韵。故选B。 8. The flower shop is on ________ side of the street, so we have to go ________ the road to buy some flowers. A. the other; through B. other; through C. the other; across D. other; across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：花店在街的另一边，所以我们必须穿过马路去买。 考查代词和介词辨析。the other(两者中的)另一个；other其他的；through(空间)穿过；across(平面)穿过。根据“…side of the street”及常识可知，街道有两边，此处指“另一边”。又根据“go…the road”可知，此处指“穿过马路”，应用across与之搭配，表示(平面)穿过马路，go across the road“穿过马路”符合语境。故选C。 9. —Nowadays, many people like to post life photos on WeChat Moments. —That is true. But not ________ likes this. Some people don’t like to share daily life with others. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在，很多人喜欢在朋友圈发生活照。 ——这是真的。但不是每个人都喜欢这样。有些人不喜欢和别人分享日常生活。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每人。根据“many people like to post life photos on WeChat Moments.”及“Some people don’t like to share daily life with”可知，此处指“不是每个人”都喜欢发朋友圈，结合not可知，此处应用everybody与之搭配，表示部分否定，not everybody“不是每个人”符合语境。故选D。 10. —________, Auntie Han, a coffee seller, suddenly became popular online for her “10 yuan handmade coffee”. —At least she is very honest. She makes a living through hard work. A. Believe it or not B. Good luck C. As usual D. Come on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不管你信不信，韩阿姨，一个卖咖啡的人，因为她的“10元手工咖啡”突然在网上走红。——至少她很诚实。她靠努力工作谋生。 考查情景交际。Believe it or not不管你信不信；Good luck祝好运；As usual像平常一样；Come on加油。根据“Auntie Han, a coffee seller, suddenly became popular online for her “10 yuan handmade coffee”.”可知，这是在说一件让人难以置信的事，故选A。 三 、完形填空 . (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One night I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-old son Tommy fought with his brother Kevin. Later, Kevin went upstairs with a ____11____ look on his face. I didn’t think it was a problem. About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs, I heard Kevin ____12____ in his room. I knocked on the door and asked,“Kevin, do you want to ____13____?” There was no answer. I tried again. Still, ____14____ happened. So, I took a piece of ____15____ and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write ____16____ to each other” and slipped (使滑动) it under the door. An hour later, I was still sitting on the floor outside his ____17____. A note slipped out. As I read it, I couldn’t help crying. It said,“Nobody in the family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest, and I am not the ____18____. Tommy thinks I am too weak, ____19____ Dad wishes he had another Kevin who is better at basketball. You are ____20____ around to even notice me. ” He was ____21____ about my part. Feeling ____22____ for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you, and everyone in this family loves you.” I could hear him crying softly. Half an hour later, a note with “____23____” came out. I wrote back, “For what?” He returned, “____24____ me.” Since then, I have tried my best to care about my family members. When one of us notices that the other is ____25____, we’ll smile and say, “Write it on paper.” 11. A. excited B. happy C. hurt D. pleasant 12. A. singing B. crying C. talking D. reading 13. A. write B. shout C. cry D. talk 14. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 15. A. cake B. news C. paper D. cloth 16. A. letters B. notes C. diaries D. reports 17. A. door B. desk C. window D. bed 18. A. shortest B. fattest C. thinnest D. smartest 19. A. but B. and C. or D. so 20. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 21. A. right B. wrong C. worried D. sad 22. A. rude B. lucky C. well D. sorry 23. A. OK B. Thanks C. Goodbye D. Help 24. A. Helping B. Remembering C. Hearing D. Loving 25. A. unkind B. unfriendly C. unhappy D. unhealthy 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个晚上汤米与弟弟吵架后，弟弟凯文回房间哭泣，作者发现后询问原因。凯文认为在这个家庭里没有人爱他。作者发现了这个问题后，开始关注家里的每个人。 【11题详解】 句意：后来，凯文上了楼，脸上带着痛苦的表情。 excited激动的；happy高兴的；hurt受伤的，痛苦的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“as my 15-year-old son Tommy fought with his brother Kevin兄弟俩吵架了”可推测，此处凯文脸上应是痛苦的表情。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：大约二十分钟后，当我上楼时，我听到凯文在房间里哭。 singing唱歌；crying哭泣；talking交谈；reading阅读。根据上文“as my 15-year-old son Tommy fought with his brother Kevin.兄弟俩吵架”及“I knocked on the door and asked…There was no answer. I tried again.敲门无人回应”可推测，此处应听见凯文在哭。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我敲了敲门问道：“凯文，你想谈谈吗？” write写；shout喊叫；cry哭泣；talk谈话。根据下文“If you don’t want to talk, we can write…”可知，此处指作者想要跟哭泣的凯文交谈。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我又试了一次。然而，什么也没发生。 nothing没有什么；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根据上文“There was no answer. I tried again. Still…作者想与凯文交谈但仍无回应”及下文“So, I took a piece of…and wrote作者选择另一种方式与凯文沟通”可知，此处指什么都没发生，nothing happened“什么都没发生”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所以我拿了一张纸，写下：“如果你不想说话，我们可以互相写笔记”，然后把它塞到门下。 cake蛋糕；news新闻；paper纸；cloth布。根据语境及后文“A note slipped out”可知，此处指作者拿出一张“纸”，将想说的话写下来。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：所以我拿了一张纸，写下：“如果你不想说话，我们可以互相写便条”，然后把它塞到门下。 letters信；notes笔记，便条；diaries日记；reports报告。根据下文“A note slipped out.”可知，此处指作者与凯文通过写便条交流。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一个小时后，我仍然坐在他门外的地板上。 door门；desk桌椅；window窗户；bed床。根据上文“I knocked on the door作者敲凯文的门”及“ I was still sitting on the floor outside…”可推测，作者坐在凯文的门口等他的回复。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我不是最年轻的，也不是最年长的，我也不是最聪明的。 shortest最短的；fattest最胖的；thinnest最瘦的，最薄的；smartest最聪明的。根据“Nobody in the family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest,and I am not the…凯文认为家里没有人喜欢他”可推测，他认为他不是最聪明的。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：汤米觉得我太弱了，爸爸希望他有一个更擅长篮球的凯文。 but但是；and而且，然后；or或者；so所以。根据“Tommy thinks I am too weak”及“Dad wishes he had another Kevin who is better at basketball.”可知，此处指汤米和爸爸都不看好他，此处应用and连接两个相同感情色彩的句子，意为“而且”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你从来没有在身边注意过我。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Tommy thinks I am too weak…Dad wishes he had another Kevin who is better at basketball.”可知，此处凯文在进一步描述妈妈对他的护忽视，应用表示否定的频率副词never，意为“从不”。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：关于我的那部分，他是对的。 right正确的；wrong错误的；worried担心的；sad悲伤的。根据语境可知，此处指作者认为凯文说的是对的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：出于对他的抱歉，我回信说：“凯文，我真的爱你，我们家的每个人都爱你。” rude粗鲁的；lucky幸运的；well身体好的；sorry抱歉的。根据上文“作者认为她忽视了凯文”及“Kevin, I do love you, and everyone in this family loves you.作者跟凯文解释家人都很爱他”可推测，此处是作者对之前因忽视了凯文而感到抱歉。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：半小时后，一张写着“谢谢”的纸条出来了。我回信说：“为什么？” OK好的；Thanks谢谢；Goodbye再见；Help帮助。根据“For what”及语境可知，此处指凯文对作者表示感谢。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他回答说：“爱我。” Helping帮助；Remembering记住；Hearing听见；Loving爱。根据上文“Kevin, I do love you, and everyone in this family loves you作者表达了全家对凯文的爱”可推测，此处指凯文感谢作者对他的爱。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们中的一个人注意到另一个人不开心时，我们会笑着说：“写在纸上。” unkind不友善的，不亲切的；unfriendly不友好的；unhappy不高兴的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“ Since then, I have tried my best to care about my family members.”可知，此处指作者从那时起开始关注家庭成员的情绪，一旦有人不高兴，就会相互写便条交流。故选C。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案. (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) A Do you want to make your after-school life more colorful? Here are some good choices for you. After-school clubs Information Outdoors Club Sitting in a classroom for eight hours a day can be tiring. How about joining an outdoor club? Activities like skiing, swimming and picnicking are possible choices. You can take part in some of them to enjoy the adventures (探险). Creative (创造性的) Writing Club Want to write short stories and be the next J.K. Rowling? A writing club is a good choice for you. Your writing skills can really improve as you will be able to practice writing and get helpful advice (建议) from other club members. Robotics Club Machinc learning and AI are hot topics today. Do you want to know more about them? Join the club to see if you can find your interest in this field. It might even help you get a good job. Soup Kitchen Club In this club, you can work at a food bank or soup kitchen. You would be spending just a few hours at a time and giving food to people who really need it. It’s very helpful. 26. If you love swimming, it’s a good idea to join the ________. A. Outdoors Club B. Robotics Club C. Creative Writing Club D. Soup Kitchen Club 27. In the Creative Writing Club, you can ________. A. meet J. K. Rowling B. learn writing rom AI C. enjoy the adventures D. get advice on writing 28. The Soup Kitchen Club is a good choice for you to ________. A. find interests in cooking B. get a goodjob in the future C. help people who need food D. enjoy skiing with your friends 29. By joining these clubs, your after-school life will be ________. A. healthy B. boring C. relaxing D. colourful 30. This is probably a ________. A. report B. story C. poster D. diary 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以让课外生活丰富多彩的俱乐部。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“How about joining an outdoor club? Activities like skiing, swimming and picnicking are possible choices.”可知，如果喜欢游泳，可以参加户外活动俱乐部，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Your writing skills can really improve as you will be able to practice writing and get helpful advice (建议) from other club members.”可知，参加创造性写作俱乐部，可以得到关于写作的建议，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“You would be spending just a few hours at a time and giving food to people who really need it.”可知，参加汤厨社是帮助那些有食物需求的人的好的选择，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Do you want to make your after-school life more colorful? Here are some good choices for you.”可知，参加这些俱乐部可以让课外生活多姿多彩，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些可以让课外生活丰富多彩的俱乐部，应该是来自海报，故选C。 B “Is Toad a nice animal?” asked Mole, as Rat rowed the boat. “Yes,” replied Rat. “Toad is very kind. But he’s not very clever. And he is a little, well...boastful (自吹自擂的), but I like Toad very much.” They travelled along the river. Rat sang a song about ducks. Soon they saw Toad Hall, Toad’s house. It was a lovely old house by the river with beautiful gardens. “There’s Toad Hall,” said Rat. “Toad is very rich, you know.” Rat and Mole found Toad in the garden. He was looking at a big map. “Mole and Rat!” he cried. “Oh! It’s great to see you! And you can help me—it’s very important.” “Do you want help with your boat?” asked Rat. “Boat? Oh, no!” said Toad. “Boats are stupid (愚猛的)! I hate boats. I have a new thing now. Come and see.” Ratand Mole went with Toad to the back of the house. There they saw the new thing—it was a Gypsy caravan (大篷车). It was yellow and green with red wheels. “Look, look!” cried Toad. Mole was very excited. Mole went up the steps into the caravan with Toad. It was very small, but very nice. There were three little beds. There was a little table, a cooker, bookshelves and a bird cage with a bird in it. “It’s perfect!” said Toad. He opened a cupboard. “Look,” he cried, “food, drink, paper and cards. It’s ready for our journey this afternoon.” “What?” said Rat. “Our journey and this afternoon?” “Now, Rat,” said Toad, “please, please come with me! We can see the world—together!” “No,” said Rat. “I don’t want to see the world. I want to stay on my river. And Mole wants to stay on the river too. Don’t you, Mole?” “Err…Yes, of course.” said Mole, sadly. He looked at the yellow and green caravan. Then he looked at Toad. —Taken from The Wind in the Willows 31. What did Rat think of Toad? A. Noisy but clever. B. Clever and rich. C. Kind but boastful. D. Stupid and unfriendly. 32. How did Toad feel while seeing Mole and Rat? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Afraid. D. Lucky. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about Toad? A. His house was very far from the river. B. His caravan was in front of the house. C. He always wanted to stay on the river. D. He planned a journey with Mole and Rat. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Rat hoped to stay on the river. B. Mole loved Toad’s caravan. C. Mole and Rat loved Toad’s house D. Rat was so angry with Mole. 35. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. A visit to Toad Hall B. Three good friends C. Toad’s new caravan D. A happy boat trip 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鼹鼠和河鼠一起去蛤蟆大厅拜访善良、富有但不太聪明的蛤蟆的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ T oad is very kind. But he’s not very clever. And he is a little, well...boastful (自吹自擂的)”可知，蛤蟆很善良，但是不怎么聪明而且好自夸。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oh! It’s great to see you!”可知，当蛤蟆见到鼹鼠和河鼠时，蛤蟆说见到他们太好啦，说明蛤蟆非常激动。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“food, drink, paper and cards. It’s ready for our journey this afternoon.”可知，蛤蟆想要下午驾驶大篷车带鼹鼠和河鼠一起去旅行。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“… said Mole, sadly. He looked at the yellow and green caravan. Then he looked at Toad.”可知，鼹鼠伤心地回答了河鼠的问题，但是他又不甘心地看了看黄绿色的大篷车，然后又盯着蛤蟆看，说明鼹鼠非常喜欢蛤蟆的大篷车。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了鼹鼠和河鼠一起划船去蛤蟆大厅拜访蛤蟆的故事。A项“一次去蛤蟆大厅的参观”作为标题最恰当。故选A。 C. At the crossings, now street art is making cities beautiful and safe. The Asphalt Art Initiative (沥青艺术倡议) helps to turn boring crossings into bright spaces. It also sets up clubs to ask artists and volunteers (志愿者) to paint on the streets together. We believe that street art can make the dangerous crossings not dangerous at all. It really did! The paintings are really colorful. It is difficult for drivers to miss them. They can see the paintings far away from the crossing, and then slow down when they come near it. A study shows that at the crossings with street art in the US, there are fewer accidents. This kind of art becomes more and more popular. Till 2022, there were 42 Asphalt Art Initiative projects in America, and 3 pilot (试点的) projects in Europe (欧洲). In fact, 19 other European cities are also planning to make some changes in the near future. The Asphalt Art Initiative wants to do this around the world. Maybe in the near future, when you cross the road, you can find this beautiful art in your city! 36. Why does the Asphalt Art Initiative start clubs? A. To share artists’ great paintings. B. To help the drivers and walkers to be close to each other. C. To make some money for more projects. D. To ask artists and volunteers to paint on the streets. 37. Which paragraph tells the influence (影响) of the street art? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 38. How many Asphalt Art Initiative projects were there in the US till 2022? A. 3. B. 19. C. 22. D. 42. 39. Which of the following might be the writer’s idea? A. The artists should paint all streets. B. Everyone should take part in the project. C. We may find the street art in more cities D. The street art may be more popular with children. 40. Who might be most interested in the passage? A. Alice, a book lover. B. Tony, a painting artist. C. John, a foreign visitor. D. Jenny, a geography teacher. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项流行的现代街头艺术——沥青艺术倡议的发展及意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It also sets up clubs to ask artists and volunteers to paint on the streetstogether.”可知，沥青艺术还设立了邀请艺术家和志愿者一起在街上画画的俱乐部。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段介绍及“A study shows that at the crossings with street art in the US, there are fewer accidents.在美国有街头艺术的十字路口，事故更少”可推测，第二段讲述了街头艺术的影响。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Till 2022, there were 42 Asphalt Art Initiative projects in America”可知，截至2022年，美国共有42个沥青艺术倡议项目。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Maybe in the near future, when you cross the road, you can find this beautiful art in your city也许在不久的将来，当你过马路的时候，你可以在你的城市里发现这些美丽的艺术品”可推测，作者认为今后我们可能会在更多的城市发现街头艺术。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了一项流行的现代街头艺术——沥青艺术的发展及意义，再结合“This kind of art becomes more and more popular.这种艺术变得越来越流行”可推测，一位名叫托尼的绘画艺术家有可能最有趣。故选B。 D “Colour” and “color”, “favourite” and “favorite” ... Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a “u”? Is it because they are lazy? Of course not. In fact, the difference in spelling was started by a teacher named Noah Webster. He changed English to make American identity (特征) stronger. After the Revolutionary War (独立战争), Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary and that they shouldn’t rely on British ones. He took away the British “u” in some words. And he changed “centre” into “center” for children to learn English by spelling words more like they sounded. He used “subway” instead of (代替) British word “underground”. Some other words are “soccer” and “football”, “fall” and “autumn”. Webster spent 28 years finishing the 70,000-word dictionary with his American-style spellings in 1828. He also brought in local words. Most American schools use his dictionary. People believe it helped a new country get unity (统一) and cultural independence (文化独立) . “He was the maker of our language and the maker of American identity,” said Joshua Kendall, who is writing a book about Webster. “He at last brought us together through our language.” 41. Americans spell some words without a “u” because ________. A. Americans are lazy enough to take it away B. American English changed when people used it C. the USA government (政府) changed the spelling of words D. a teacher named Noah Webster started the change in spelling 42. Which is NOT true about Webster’s dictionary? A. It has local words in it. B. It is a 70,000-word dictionary. C. All the words are spelled without “u”. D. Its words are in American-style spelling. 43. What does the underlined phrase “rely on” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 改革 B. 依赖 C. 容忍 D. 放弃 44. What do people think of Webster’s dictionary? A. It is only a dictionary that Americans still use today. B. It brought Americans together through language and culture. C. It wasn’t popular among Americans or Englishmen. D. It made American English more useful than British English. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. British English disappeared (消失) after the Revolutionary War. B. British English is greatly different from American English. C. Noah Webster brought in local words to his dictionary. D. Noah Webster changed English to make American identity stronger. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Noah Webster编制的字典，研究美式英语，希望美式英语有自己的特点，以及介绍他对美国的影响。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In fact, the difference in spelling was started by a teacher named Noah Webster. He changed English to make American identity stronger.”可知，一位叫Noah Webster的语言学家开始了拼写改革。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He took away the British ‘u’ in some words.”可知，他将一些单词中的英式英语的“u”去掉了，选项C“所有的单词都被拼写成没有‘u’”与原文不符。故选C。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中“Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary and that they shouldn’t rely on British ones.”可知，Webster相信美国人应该拥有自己的字典，而不依赖于英国的字典。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“People believe it helped a new country get unity and cultural independence.”可知，人们认为这帮助一个新国家实现统一和文化独立。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“‘He was the maker of our language and the maker of American identity,’ said Joshua Kendall, who is writing a book about Webster. ‘He at last brought us together through our language.’”可知，Noah Webster是美式英语和美国特征的创造者，使得美国人民紧密联系在一起。选项B“Noah Webster改变了英语，让美国特征更强大”符合题意。故选D。 第二部分非选择题(共65分) 五、词汇运用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空不限一词. (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 46. It is ________ (care) of you to make the same mistake again in the exam. 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：你真粗心，考试中又犯同样的错误。care“照顾，小心”，动词或名词。根据“make the same mistake again in the exam”和常识可知，犯同样的错误应是很粗心，应用其形容词形式careless表示“粗心的”。故填careless。 47. Look! The little boy is watching the dog ________ (run) after a ball. 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！小男孩正看着那只正在追球的狗。run“跑”，动词，又结合“Look…watching the dog…”可知，该句描述此刻正在发生的动作，动词短语watch sb. doing“看某人正在做某事”符合题意，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填running。 48. —Which T-shirt do you like best, sir? —Sorry, I can’t decide which one ________ (buy) now. 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，你最喜欢哪件T恤衫？——对不起，我现在不能决定买哪一个。此处应用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填to buy。 49. The members of the Helping Hands Club are people with different ________ (able). 【答案】abilities 【解析】 【详解】句意：援助之手俱乐部的成员都是有不同能力的人。able“能干的，有能力的”，形容词。结合语境及“with different…”可知，此处指具有不同能力的人，应用其对应的名词复数形式abilities“能力”，表泛指，people with different abilities“不同能力的人”符合语境。故填abilities。 50. Their flat is 120 square meters in size, as large as ________ (we). 【答案】ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的公寓有120平方米，和我们的一样大。此处是将他们和我们的公寓进行比较，且空格后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词ours“我们的”。故填ours。 51. We should keep our feet on the ground and remember that ________ (complain) too much is useless. 【答案】complaining 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该脚踏实地并且要记住抱怨太多是没有用的。分析句子结构可知，that后面引导了一个宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词为is，所以complain“抱怨”应该用动名词形式complaining，作从句中的主语。故填complaining。 52. Be quiet! Don’t talk so ________ (noise) in the library, children. 【答案】noisily 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静点！孩子们，不要在图书馆如此吵闹。根据题干和英文提示，talk是动词，需要副词修饰，此处应用副词noisily。故填noisily。 53. Last month,15-year-old Alkut Dilxat from Xinjiang ________ (become) the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma. 【答案】became 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，来自新疆的15岁的Alkut Dilxat成为最年轻的登顶珠峰的中国登山者。become“变成，成为”，动词。结合“Last month”可知，该句表示过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的过去式。故填became。 54. Grain in Ear (芒种), the ________ (nine) solar term (节气), begins on June 5 this year. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：芒种是第九个节气，今年从6月5日开始。nine“九”，基数词。根据“Grain in Ear”及常识可知，此处指芒种是第九个节气，应用对应的序数词ninth“第九”表示顺序。故填ninth。 55. —Dad, my computer doesn’t work now. —Don’t worry, I ________ (call) your uncle soon and he knows how to fix it. 【答案】will call 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的电脑坏了。 ——别担心，我马上给你叔叔打电话，他知道怎么修。call“打电话”，动词。结合soon及语境可知，该句表示接下来的安排或计划，时态应为一般将来时，结构为“will do”。故填will call。 六、句型转换根据括号内所给要求改写下面的句子,每空一词. (共10空:每空1分, 满分10分) 56. Take the second turning on the right. (改为同义句) ________ right ________ the second turning. 【答案】 ①. Turn ②. at 【解析】 【详解】句意：在第二个转弯处向右转。“向右转”可用短语turn right，此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写；at表示在具体的小地点，即at the second turning“在第二个转弯处”。故填Turn；at。 57. It’s two hours’ ride from his home to the school. （对划线部分提问） __________ _________ is it from his home to the school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从他家到学校有两个小时的车程。根据划线部分可知，是对距离提问，how far符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写；故填How；far。 58. Mary is very short. Mary can’t reach the book on the shelf. (合并为一句) Mary is ____________ short ____________ reach the book on the shelf. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽很矮。玛丽够不到书架上的书。该句也可表达为“玛丽太矮了，够不着书架上的书”，可考虑用“too+adj.+to do sth.太……而不能做某事”句型。故填too；to。 59. It never snows here in winter. ____________? (反意疑问句) 【答案】does it 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里冬天从不下雪。不是吗？根据反义疑问句的“前否后肯”，由于前半句是含有实义动词的一般现在时的否定句，主语是三单，所以疑问部分的助动词用does，后跟主语it。故填does；it。 60. We were very excited to listen to the lecture (讲座) of the Tiangong Class.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ we were to listen to the lecture (讲座) of the Tiangong Class! 【答案】 ①. How ②. excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们非常兴奋地听了天宫课堂的讲座。此处表示“我们听了天宫课堂的讲座，感到多么兴奋啊”，可改为感叹句：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故填How；excited。 任务型阅读 (共10空;每空1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 Ways to spend your summer holiday at home Be a visitor in your own hometown Every area has places of local interest. Now it is time to go outside in the right season and visit places of interest. You’ll find something interesting in surprise, right on your doorstep. Who knows, you might learn something too. Spend time with your friends Use this summer time to spend a lot of time with your friends. Spending an afternoon in a coffee shop, or just hanging out (闲逛) with your friends, is the best way to get to know each other better and become true summer friends. Learn a new skill Now you have lots of time to learn the skills you really want to try. For example, you could start learning a new language if you’re going to travel to that country soon. There are lots of websites (网站) and apps. They can help you learn any skill, and often for free. Give them a try while you really want to learn. Get outside The weather is fine, so now is the time to get outside and enjoy it. You can do this if you want to. You could, for example, start learning how to grow flowers in the garden. You could also start walking around the local area or enjoying your local park. It’s your time, so spend it as you wish! Organize (组织) home activities Trying to save money? Then home activities could be the way to save money but keep yourself happy at the same time. These could be as simple as a backyard barbecue (烧烤) or they could be movie nights. Plan it well with your friends and make fun and cheap activities. Ways to spend your summer holiday at home ____61____ your hometown ※Go to places of local interest and you’ll be ____62____ to find something interesting. Spend time with friends ※Spend an afternoon ____63____ coffee or hanging out. ※Get to know each other better and you may find a ____64____ friend. Learn a new skill ※Start learning a new language ____65____ visiting a new country. ※ ____66____ online learning, and you may learn any skill for free. Get outside ※Have fun ____67____ flowers in the garden. ※Take a ____68____ around the local area or enjoy your local park. Organize home activities ※Home activities are interesting and don’t cost too ____69____ ※Make a good ____70____ with your friends. 【答案】61. Visit 62. surprised 63 drinking##having##enjoying 64. true##summer 65. before 66. Try 67. growing##planting 68. walk 69. much 70. plan 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在家过暑假的方法。 【61题详解】 根据“Be a visitor in your own hometown”可知，此处指暑假可以“参观”自己的家乡，又结合下文标题“Spend…”、“Learn…”、“Get…”及“Organize…”可知，此处应用动词visit“参观”，且句首首字母大写。故填Visit。 【62题详解】 根据“You’ll find something interesting in surprise”可知，你会惊奇地发现一些有趣的事情，此处应用形容词surprised与之搭配，be surprised to do sth“做某事很惊讶”符合语境。故填surprised。 63题详解】 根据“Spending an afternoon in a coffee shop, or just hanging out with your friends…”可知，暑假可以和朋友在咖啡店喝咖啡/享受咖啡，spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用“drink喝”、“have喝”及“enjoy享受”的动名词形式。故填drinking/having/enjoying。 【64题详解】 根据“the best way to get to know each other better and become true summer friends.”可知，这是更好地了解彼此，成为真正的夏日朋友的最好方式。故填true/summer。 【65题详解】 根据“you could start learning a new language if you’re going to travel to that country soon.”可知，在去一个新的国家之前开始学习一门新的语言。故填before。 【66题详解】 根据“Now you have lots of time to learn the skills you really want to try.”可知，你可以尝试在线学习语言，动词try“尝试”符合语境，且句首首字母大写。故填Try。 【67题详解】 根据“You could, for example, start learning how to grow flowers in the garden.”可知，此处指你可以从种花中得到乐趣。“种植”的英文表达为动词“grow”或“plant”与之搭配，have fun (in) doing sth.“玩得开心”为固定搭配，应用其动名词形式。故填growing/planting。 【68题详解】 根据“You could also start walking around the local area or enjoying your local park.”可知，此处指你也可以在周边公园散步，take a walk“散步”为固定搭配。故填walk。 【69题详解】 根据“Then home activities could be the way to save money but keep yourself happy at the same time.”可知，家庭活动花费不会很高，应用much与之搭配，cost much“花费很多”符合语境。故填much。 【70题详解】 根据“Plan it well with your friends and make fun and cheap activities”可知，此处指要好好制定计划，应用名词plan“计划”与之搭配，make a good plan“做好安排”符合语境。故填plan。 八 、综合填空 (共10空;每空1分,满分10分) 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and ____71____ (go) to Beijing in the north. It has ____72____ long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang ____73____ (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was ____74____ (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 ____75____ (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years ____76____ (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge ____77____ the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient (古代的) China ____78____ it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese ____79____ (people) life. Now, lots of people are living ____80____ (happy) along the canal. They call it “mother river” and it is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 【答案】71. goes 72. a 73. gave 74. really 75. million 76. to build 77. between 78. but 79. people’s 80. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京杭大运河。 【71题详解】 句意：它南起杭州，北至北京。根据“starts”可知，此处用动词第三人称单数，goes“通向”。故填goes。 【72题详解】 句意：它有2500多年的悠久历史。此处泛指“一段历史”，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【73题详解】 句意：公元605年，皇帝杨广下令修筑运河。根据“In the year AD 605”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式gave“给”。故填gave。 【74题详解】 句意：修建这么长的运河在当时真的很困难。修饰形容词用副词really“非常”。故填really。 【75题详解】 句意：大约有360万人参与其中，在很短的时间内，他们中的许多人失去了生命。根据空前的数词“3.6”可知，此处应用million“百万”。故填million。 【76题详解】 句意：人们花了大约六年的时间修建这条运河。此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to build。 【77题详解】 句意：大运河成为中国南北之间的桥梁。between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。 【78题详解】 句意：大运河建于中国古代，但至今仍在使用。根据“The Grand Canal was built in ancient (古代的) China ... it is still in use today.”可知，空格前后存在转折关系，所以用转折连词but“但是”。故填but。 【79题详解】 句意：它是许多中国人生活一部分。修饰名词life用名词所有格people’s“人们的”。故填people’s。 【80题详解】 句意：现在，许多人沿着运河幸福地生活着。修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。 九、书面表达(满分25分) 81. “少年乐相知”，朋友如同阳光带给彼此温暖和力量，陪伴我们成长。请你以“What a(n) ________ friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容应包括： 1. Who is this friend and what is he/she like? 2. What do you think of this friend and why? 3. What does your friend make a difference (有影响) to you? 要求: 1. 请先将标题补充完整，再写文章； 2. 词数80左右；内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 What a(n) ________ friend _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文： What an important friend Friends play an important role in our life. Just as a saying goes, life without friends is just like life without sunshine. Bob is my best friend. We share the same interest. He is a member of our school basketball team. If we have time, we often go to the park to play basketball together. He teaches me a lot of basketball skills. What’s more, he is always ready to help others. No matter who is in trouble, he is glad to give a helping hand. I think I should learn from him. Because of him, I became more helpful and outgoing. We plan to be volunteers to help more people in the summer holiday. I hope our dream will come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明朋友的重要性； 第二步，介绍自己的朋友及其为人，以为自己对朋友的评价和原因； 第三步，介绍朋友对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ① play an important role in 在……中扮演重要角色 ② be ready to 愿意做…… ③ give a helping hand 伸出援助之手 [高分句型] ① If we have time, we often go to the park to play basketball together.（if引导条件状语从句） ② No matter who is in trouble, he is glad to give a helping hand.（no matter引导让步状语从句） ③ We plan to be volunteers to help more people in the summer holiday.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春学期期末学情调查 七年级英语试题 (考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分) 注意事项: 1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题. 2、作答试题前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的 位置上,并认真核对. 3、答案必须填在答题纸上,在其他位置作答一律无效. 每小题做出答案后,用钢笔或 圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置. 第一部分选择题(共85分) 一、听 力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第一部分听对话,回答问题. 本部分共有10道小题;每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍. 在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答 案. 1. What does John do after school? A. B. C. 2 What subject does Sandy like best? A. B. C. 3. What time is it now? A. B. C. 4. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. How many people went to the cinema last night? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 6. Which country does Steven live in? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Russia. 7. How did the girl go to school? A. On foot B. By bike. C. By car. 8. What will they take to see Millie? A. Some fruits. B. Some flowers. C. Some toys. 9. What is David going to do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Meet his uncle. C. Play football. 10. What's the relationship(关系)between the two speakers? A. Mother and son B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题. 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍. 听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间 阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案. 听下面一段对话. 回答第11-12小题. 11. How is their new kitchen? A. Dirty. B. Big. C. Small. 12. Why does John want a bigger sitting room? A. To put a fridge in it. B. To put a table in it. C. To put two sofas in it. 听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题. 请根据短文内容选择正确答案,完成信息记录表. A party in 13 house on Sunday When and where to meet In front of the 14 at 5:00 p. m. How to get to the party By taking a taxi for about 15 13. A. Mike's B. Jim's C. Tina's 14. A. cinema B. school C. bus stop 15. A. ten minutes B. twenty minutes C. half an hour 听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题. 16. Who wrote this letter? A. Mr. Brown. B. Emily. C. Tom. 17. When did the writer have a school trip? A. On April 20. B. On May 12. C. On June 22. 18. How did the writer go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 19. What did the writer watch at Cool Park? A. A monkey show. B. A dance show. C. A painting show. 20. What did the writer think of his school trip? A. It was boring. B. It was interesting. C. It was surprising. 二 、单项选择从下面每题所给的四个选项中,选择一个最佳答案. (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 1. —Look! Simon, there is a ________ on the wall. What is it about? —It ________ that we are going to have a gardening lesson this term. A. news; speaks B. notice; says C. fact; tells D. message; talks 2. —Some people don’t show their talents (天赋) at the very beginning. —Exactly. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 3. Which of the following words comes after “excitement” in an English dictionary? A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly D. excitable 4. —Would you please ________ your phone number? I didn’t get it just now. —No problem. It’s 8255766. A. remember B. repeat C. recommend D. report 5. — Li Lei, where are you going this weekend? — Xiaoyang Village. We can ________ tents, have a picnic and enjoy the beautiful view there. A. look for B. put up C. work out D. take off 6. —It’s going to rain. Take an umbrella with ________ when going out. —OK, Mum. We will take good care of ________. A. you; us B. you; ourselves C. yourself; ourselves D. yourself; us 7. Which word is the most suitable for the blank in the poem? School bells are ringing, loud and clear. Holiday is over, and school is ________. A. there B. here C. back D. coming 8. The flower shop is on ________ side of the street, so we have to go ________ the road to buy some flowers. A. the other; through B. other; through C. the other; across D. other; across 9. —Nowadays, many people like to post life photos on WeChat Moments. —That is true. But not ________ likes this. Some people don’t like to share daily life with others. A nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 10. —________, Auntie Han, a coffee seller, suddenly became popular online for her “10 yuan handmade coffee”. —At least she is very honest. She makes a living through hard work. A. Believe it or not B. Good luck C. As usual D. Come on 三 、完形填空 . (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One night I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-old son Tommy fought with his brother Kevin. Later, Kevin went upstairs with a ____11____ look on his face. I didn’t think it was a problem. About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs, I heard Kevin ____12____ in his room. I knocked on the door and asked,“Kevin, do you want to ____13____?” There was no answer. I tried again. Still, ____14____ happened. So, I took a piece of ____15____ and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write ____16____ to each other” and slipped (使滑动) it under the door. An hour later, I was still sitting on the floor outside his ____17____. A note slipped out. As I read it, I couldn’t help crying. It said,“Nobody in the family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest, and I am not the ____18____. Tommy thinks I am too weak, ____19____ Dad wishes he had another Kevin who is better at basketball. You are ____20____ around to even notice me. ” He was ____21____ about my part. Feeling ____22____ for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you, and everyone in this family loves you.” I could hear him crying softly. Half an hour later, a note with “____23____” came out. I wrote back, “For what?” He returned, “____24____ me.” Since then, I have tried my best to care about my family members. When one of us notices that the other is ____25____, we’ll smile and say, “Write it on paper.” 11 A. excited B. happy C. hurt D. pleasant 12. A. singing B. crying C. talking D. reading 13. A. write B. shout C. cry D. talk 14. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 15. A. cake B. news C. paper D. cloth 16. A. letters B. notes C. diaries D. reports 17. A. door B. desk C. window D. bed 18. A. shortest B. fattest C. thinnest D. smartest 19. A. but B. and C. or D. so 20. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 21. A. right B. wrong C. worried D. sad 22. A. rude B. lucky C. well D. sorry 23. A. OK B. Thanks C. Goodbye D. Help 24. A. Helping B. Remembering C. Hearing D. Loving 25. A. unkind B. unfriendly C. unhappy D. unhealthy 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案. (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) A Do you want to make your after-school life more colorful? Here are some good choices for you. After-school clubs Information Outdoors Club Sitting in a classroom for eight hours a day can be tiring. How about joining an outdoor club? Activities like skiing, swimming and picnicking are possible choices. You can take part in some of them to enjoy the adventures (探险). Creative (创造性的) Writing Club Want to write short stories and be the next J.K. Rowling? A writing club is a good choice for you. Your writing skills can really improve as you will be able to practice writing and get helpful advice (建议) from other club members. Robotics Club Machinc learning and AI are hot topics today. Do you want to know more about them? Join the club to see if you can find your interest in this field. It might even help you get a good job. Soup Kitchen Club In this club, you can work at a food bank or soup kitchen. You would be spending just a few hours at a time and giving food to people who really need it. It’s very helpful. 26. If you love swimming, it’s a good idea to join the ________. A. Outdoors Club B. Robotics Club C. Creative Writing Club D. Soup Kitchen Club 27. In the Creative Writing Club, you can ________. A. meet J. K. Rowling B. learn writing rom AI C. enjoy the adventures D. get advice on writing 28. The Soup Kitchen Club is a good choice for you to ________. A. find interests in cooking B. get a goodjob in the future C. help people who need food D. enjoy skiing with your friends 29. By joining these clubs, your after-school life will be ________. A. healthy B. boring C. relaxing D. colourful 30. This is probably a ________. A. report B. story C. poster D. diary B “Is Toad a nice animal?” asked Mole, as Rat rowed the boat. “Yes,” replied Rat. “Toad is very kind. But he’s not very clever. And he is a little, well...boastful (自吹自擂的), but I like Toad very much.” They travelled along the river. Rat sang a song about ducks. Soon they saw Toad Hall, Toad’s house. It was a lovely old house by the river with beautiful gardens. “There’s Toad Hall,” said Rat. “Toad is very rich, you know.” Rat and Mole found Toad in the garden. He was looking at a big map. “Mole and Rat!” he cried. “Oh! It’s great to see you! And you can help me—it’s very important.” “Do you want help with your boat?” asked Rat. “Boat? Oh, no!” said Toad. “Boats are stupid (愚猛的)! I hate boats. I have a new thing now. Come and see.” Ratand Mole went with Toad to the back of the house. There they saw the new thing—it was a Gypsy caravan (大篷车). It was yellow and green with red wheels. “Look, look!” cried Toad. Mole was very excited. Mole went up the steps into the caravan with Toad. It was very small, but very nice. There were three little beds. There was a little table, a cooker, bookshelves and a bird cage with a bird in it. “It’s perfect!” said Toad. He opened a cupboard. “Look,” he cried, “food, drink, paper and cards. It’s ready for our journey this afternoon.” “What?” said Rat. “Our journey and this afternoon?” “Now, Rat,” said Toad, “please, please come with me! We can see the world—together!” “No,” said Rat. “I don’t want to see the world. I want to stay on my river. And Mole wants to stay on the river too. Don’t you, Mole?” “Err…Yes, of course.” said Mole, sadly. He looked at the yellow and green caravan. Then he looked at Toad. —Taken from The Wind in the Willows 31. What did Rat think of Toad? A. Noisy but clever. B. Clever and rich. C. Kind but boastful. D. Stupid and unfriendly. 32. How did Toad feel while seeing Mole and Rat? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Afraid. D. Lucky. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about Toad? A. His house was very far from the river. B. His caravan was in front of the house. C. He always wanted to stay on the river. D. He planned a journey with Mole and Rat. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Rat hoped to stay on the river. B. Mole loved Toad’s caravan. C. Mole and Rat loved Toad’s house D. Rat was so angry with Mole. 35. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. A visit to Toad Hall B. Three good friends C. Toad’s new caravan D. A happy boat trip C. At the crossings, now street art is making cities beautiful and safe. The Asphalt Art Initiative (沥青艺术倡议) helps to turn boring crossings into bright spaces. It also sets up clubs to ask artists and volunteers (志愿者) to paint on the streets together. We believe that street art can make the dangerous crossings not dangerous at all. It really did! The paintings are really colorful. It is difficult for drivers to miss them. They can see the paintings far away from the crossing, and then slow down when they come near it. A study shows that at the crossings with street art in the US, there are fewer accidents. This kind of art becomes more and more popular. Till 2022, there were 42 Asphalt Art Initiative projects in America, and 3 pilot (试点的) projects in Europe (欧洲). In fact, 19 other European cities are also planning to make some changes in the near future. The Asphalt Art Initiative wants to do this around the world. Maybe in the near future, when you cross the road, you can find this beautiful art in your city! 36. Why does the Asphalt Art Initiative start clubs? A. To share artists’ great paintings. B. To help the drivers and walkers to be close to each other. C. To make some money for more projects. D To ask artists and volunteers to paint on the streets. 37. Which paragraph tells the influence (影响) of the street art? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 38. How many Asphalt Art Initiative projects were there in the US till 2022? A. 3. B. 19. C. 22. D. 42. 39. Which of the following might be the writer’s idea? A. The artists should paint all streets. B. Everyone should take part in the project. C. We may find the street art in more cities D. The street art may be more popular with children. 40. Who might be most interested in the passage? A. Alice, a book lover. B. Tony, a painting artist. C. John, a foreign visitor. D. Jenny, a geography teacher. D “Colour” and “color”, “favourite” and “favorite” ... Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a “u”? Is it because they are lazy? Of course not. In fact, the difference in spelling was started by a teacher named Noah Webster. He changed English to make American identity (特征) stronger. After the Revolutionary War (独立战争), Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary and that they shouldn’t rely on British ones. He took away the British “u” in some words. And he changed “centre” into “center” for children to learn English by spelling words more like they sounded. He used “subway” instead of (代替) British word “underground”. Some other words are “soccer” and “football”, “fall” and “autumn”. Webster spent 28 years finishing the 70,000-word dictionary with his American-style spellings in 1828. He also brought in local words. Most American schools use his dictionary. People believe it helped a new country get unity (统一) and cultural independence (文化独立) . “He was the maker of our language and the maker of American identity,” said Joshua Kendall, who is writing a book about Webster. “He at last brought us together through our language.” 41. Americans spell some words without a “u” because ________. A. Americans are lazy enough to take it away B. American English changed when people used it C. the USA government (政府) changed the spelling of words D. a teacher named Noah Webster started the change in spelling 42. Which is NOT true about Webster’s dictionary? A. It has local words in it. B. It is a 70,000-word dictionary. C. All the words are spelled without “u”. D. Its words are in American-style spelling. 43. What does the underlined phrase “rely on” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 改革 B. 依赖 C. 容忍 D. 放弃 44. What do people think of Webster’s dictionary? A It is only a dictionary that Americans still use today. B. It brought Americans together through language and culture. C. It wasn’t popular among Americans or Englishmen. D. It made American English more useful than British English. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. British English disappeared (消失) after the Revolutionary War. B. British English is greatly different from American English. C. Noah Webster brought in local words to his dictionary. D. Noah Webster changed English to make American identity stronger. 第二部分非选择题(共65分) 五、词汇运用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空不限一词. (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 46. It is ________ (care) of you to make the same mistake again in the exam. 47. Look! The little boy is watching the dog ________ (run) after a ball. 48. —Which T-shirt do you like best, sir? —Sorry, I can’t decide which one ________ (buy) now. 49. The members of the Helping Hands Club are people with different ________ (able). 50. Their flat is 120 square meters in size, as large as ________ (we). 51. We should keep our feet on the ground and remember that ________ (complain) too much is useless. 52. Be quiet! Don’t talk so ________ (noise) in the library, children. 53. Last month,15-year-old Alkut Dilxat from Xinjiang ________ (become) the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma. 54. Grain in Ear (芒种), the ________ (nine) solar term (节气), begins on June 5 this year. 55. —Dad, my computer doesn’t work now. —Don’t worry, I ________ (call) your uncle soon and he knows how to fix it. 六、句型转换根据括号内所给要求改写下面的句子,每空一词. (共10空:每空1分, 满分10分) 56. Take the second turning on the right. (改为同义句) ________ right ________ the second turning. 57. It’s two hours’ ride from his home to the school. （对划线部分提问） __________ _________ is it from his home to the school? 58. Mary is very short. Mary can’t reach the book on the shelf. (合并为一句) Mary is ____________ short ____________ reach the book on the shelf. 59. It never snows here in winter. ____________? (反意疑问句) 60. We were very excited to listen to the lecture (讲座) of the Tiangong Class.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ we were to listen to the lecture (讲座) of the Tiangong Class! 任务型阅读 (共10空;每空1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 Ways to spend your summer holiday at home Be a visitor in your own hometown Every area has places of local interest. Now it is time to go outside in the right season and visit places of interest. You’ll find something interesting in surprise, right on your doorstep. Who knows, you might learn something too. Spend time with your friends Use this summer time to spend a lot of time with your friends. Spending an afternoon in a coffee shop, or just hanging out (闲逛) with your friends, is the best way to get to know each other better and become true summer friends. Learn a new skill Now you have lots of time to learn the skills you really want to try. For example, you could start learning a new language if you’re going to travel to that country soon. There are lots of websites (网站) and apps. They can help you learn any skill, and often for free. Give them a try while you really want to learn. Get outside The weather is fine, so now is the time to get outside and enjoy it. You can do this if you want to. You could, for example, start learning how to grow flowers in the garden. You could also start walking around the local area or enjoying your local park. It’s your time, so spend it as you wish! Organize (组织) home activities Trying to save money? Then home activities could be the way to save money but keep yourself happy at the same time. These could be as simple as a backyard barbecue (烧烤), or they could be movie nights. Plan it well with your friends and make fun and cheap activities. Ways to spend your summer holiday at home ____61____ your hometown ※Go to places of local interest and you’ll be ____62____ to find something interesting. Spend time with friends ※Spend an afternoon ____63____ coffee or hanging out. ※Get to know each other better and you may find a ____64____ friend. Learn a new skill ※Start learning a new language ____65____ visiting a new country. ※ ____66____ online learning, and you may learn any skill for free. Get outside ※Have fun ____67____ flowers in the garden. ※Take a ____68____ around the local area or enjoy your local park. Organize home activities ※Home activities are interesting and don’t cost too ____69____ ※Make a good ____70____ with your friends. 八 、综合填空 (共10空;每空1分,满分10分) 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and ____71____ (go) to Beijing in the north. It has ____72____ long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang ____73____ (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was ____74____ (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 ____75____ (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years ____76____ (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge ____77____ the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient (古代的) China ____78____ it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese ____79____ (people) life. Now, lots of people are living ____80____ (happy) along the canal. They call it “mother river” and it is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 九、书面表达(满分25分) 81. “少年乐相知”，朋友如同阳光带给彼此温暖和力量，陪伴我们成长。请你以“What a(n) ________ friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容应包括： 1. Who is this friend and what is he/she like? 2. What do you think of this friend and why? 3. What does your friend make a difference (有影响) to you? 要求: 1. 请先将标题补充完整，再写文章； 2. 词数80左右；内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 What a(n) ________ friend _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$