精品解析：福建省莆田市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)

null 莆田市2023-2024学年下学期期末质量监测 高一英语 考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman keep? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A turtle. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m thinking of getting a special pet, not a dog or a cat. They’re so common. M: How about a turtle? It’s quiet and easy to keep. W:OK, I’ll feed one. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t Lucy go to see the film? A. She was ill. B. She had a visitor. C. She was busy with work. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Lucy didn’t see the film with us last night. Was she ill or too busy with work? M: Her aunt visited her and they talked a lot about their personal lives. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Write a report. B. Go to a concert. C. Meet her friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to come to our party tonight? You’ll enjoy some new rock music and meet some of your old friends. W: That sounds great, but I’m afraid I can’t manage it as I have to finish my report. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman probably from? A. Britain. B. Peru. C. Mexico. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you noticed that people here in Mexico stand very close together? M: Yes. It’s the same in Peru too. W: It’s the opposite in Britain. I was a little uncomfortable here at first. But after a few days, I’m getting used to it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the textbook about? A. School network. B. Internet influence. C. Online behavior. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m reading a textbook on good Internet behavior lately. It is being used in some schools this term. W: That must be very useful since the Internet does influence students quite a lot. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Susan learn paper cutting? A. From a school. B. From a workshop. C. From a family member. 7. What is the man’s attitude toward learning paper cutting? A. Interested. B. Unclear. C. Opposed. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, what do you like doing in your spare time? W: I like doing paper cutting. I really like this traditional Chinese art. M: Did you learn it from your family members? W: No, there are many paper cutting workshops and schools throughout China where people can learn art. I used to go to a paper cutting workshop. Do you want to learn it? I can teach you? M: That’d be great. I really want to show off this skill to my friends after I returned to the US. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will the women collect donations with? A. Children. B. Volunteers. C. Friends. 9. What will Jason do tomorrow? A. Go to a charity. B. Visit his grandfather. C. Prepare for an exam. 10. Where did Henry plan to spend this weekend? A. In a company. B. On a farm. C. At home. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, all volunteer for the children’s charity tomorrow. M: What work will you do then? W: All collect donations on the street with three other volunteers. Do you want to go with me? M: I’d like to, but I’ll have an exam the day after tomorrow. If I go with you, I’ll have no time to prepare for it. W: Well then, if possible, you can go with me next time. By the way, will Henry be free tomorrow? M: I don’t think so. He said he is going to his grandfather’s farm this weekend. W: Then I’ll ask some other friends. We need two more volunteers to do other jobs. M: I hope everything goes well with your work. W: Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why will the man go to Milan next month? A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work. 12. How many days will the man tour Milan? A. One day. B. Four days. C. Five days. 13. How can the man get more information? A. Visit their office. B. Surf the Internet. C. Try a walking tour. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lydia, you studied in Milan for three years. How did you like the place? W: Well, I love it. The food, people and atmosphere. Everything is great. M: Next month I’m traveling to Milan to meet some important business partners. Do you have any suggestions about what to see when I’m there? W: There are lots of places I could recommend. How long will you be there? M: I’ll be there for five days, but I’ll only have one day free. W: In that case, I think you should try a group bus tour. It’s an excellent way to see all the main attractions in the city in a short amount of time. M: Good idea. Do you have more information about it, like how much it costs and what time it starts? W: If you visit their official tourism website, you’ll find all the information you need. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the man feel about his trip? A. Wonderful. B. So-so. C. Terrible. 15. How many people went to Scotland with the man? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 16. Where didn’t the man go? A. Edinburgh. B. St. Andrews. C. Highlands. 17 How is the life in Scotland? A. Hard. B. Slow. C. Busy. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. Tom. Did you have a nice holiday? M: Yes, it couldn’t have been better. Thank you. W: Where did you go during the holidays? M: I went to Scotland. W: Did you go there alone? M: No. I went there with my parents. We traveled around in Scotland. We spent a week in Edinburgh, then went to St. Andrews. W: It’s said that Highlands is a very good place to see. Did you go up there? M: No. We stayed at a hotel for a few days and came back to London down the west coast. W: How was the weather when you were there? M: Quite good, and everybody was very kind. People aren’t in such a hurry up there, you know. W: You must have enjoyed your holidays. M: Sure. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to be a wise person. B. How to control emotions. C. How to face difficulties. 19. What is Jimmy Thomas? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 20. What is the second habit? A. Recognizing one’s own errors. B. Working at being social. C. Trying to be open-minded. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Although people value wisdom it is very difficult to make themselves a wise person. Jimmy Thomas a sociology professor at the university of Michigan and his students did some related studies and here’s what they’ve found. Firstly work at being social. Studies show that people who stay connected to others show higher levels of wisdom than those who remain alone. Make an effort to join a new club or invite a friend for coffee. Secondly practice being open minded wisdom involves understanding an issue without letting emotions get in the way. During the course of every day make a note of the issues that bother you and take a moment to see them from another side. Thirdly learn to say I could be wrong. A wise person understands that it is impossible to know everything and that life can take unexpected turns. Recognizing your errors can lead to greater wisdom. Last but not least read news. You cannot make balanced choices unless you understand world circumstances. Almost everyone has the potential to become wiser particularly if you strengthen these habits. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and some human activities. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. Create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for the native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Besides, bird or bat houses in your yard or garden can attract and shelter more species. Avoid harming the natural ecosystem in your backyard Some plants from other places can kill or harm the native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife Have a greener lifestyle By using less water and fewer fuels, you will do good to help protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway if you can, turn off the electric devices when you’re not using them, take showers for a shorter time, and keep the temperature in your room at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees in winter. Buy products that are friendly to wildlife Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, or hunters who are eager to earn money with them. Donate money to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife in your neighborhood, thus promoting their work. 21. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To show the threats wildlife faces. B. To raise awareness of wildlife protection. C. To explain the importance of wildlife conservation. D. To introduce different ways to protect wildlife. 22. What is suggested in the passage to create wildlife-friendly areas? A. Building a bird or bat house. B. Using less water and fewer fuels. C. Donating money to organizations. D. Buying products made from endangered animals. 23. Which of the following actions is NOT recommended for a greener lifestyle? A. Providing food and shelter for wildlife. B. Taking showers for a shorter time. C. Keeping the room temperature low in winter. D. Turning off electric devices when not in use. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何通过小行动保护野生动物的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. (以下是一些关于如何通过小行动保护野生动物的建议。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍保护野生动物的不同方法。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for the native wildlife. (当你试图让你的花园更美丽时，你可以选择能为当地野生动物提供食物和住所的植物)”可知，文章中建议创建野生动物友好区的方法是建造鸟屋或蝙蝠屋。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“By using less water and fewer fuels, you will do good to help protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway if you can, turn off the electric devices when you’re not using them, take showers for a shorter time, and keep the temperature in your room at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees in winter.(通过使用更少的水和更少的燃料，你将有助于保护你周围的野生动物。如果可以的话，坐公共汽车或地铁，不使用时关掉电器，淋浴时间缩短，冬天把房间的温度保持在68华氏度或以下)”可知，这里提到了使用更少的水和更少的燃料、淋浴时间缩短以及冬天把房间的温度保持在68华氏度或以下。因此，为了更环保的生活方式，没有提到的行动是为野生动物提供食物和住所。故选A。 B From Santa Barbara to Scotland, strangers are becoming friends by going on bike rides together. They get paired up by Cycling Without Age, an organization that helps seniors go for bike rides, even if they can’t pedal themselves. Hugh Lyon and David Lawrence, who are roughly 20 years apart in age, have been riding together for years. The 56-year-old Lawrence serves as a “pilot”, driving the trishaw-a bike with a passenger seat in the front that Cycling Without Age uses for their rides. They go for rides about once a week, often discussing the history of their town. “Despite my deceased parents, it gives me a connection with people from an older generation,” said Lawrence, “and I enjoy spending time with them and hearing their Stories.” The pair have formed a friendship outside of cycling. Lawrence said he calls Lyon often and goes to the gym with him to help him with exercises he can’t do on his own. Ole Kassow, who founded Cycling Without Age, said that’s the power of the program. “The truly powerful thing about these bike rides is that they tie people and stories together to create new relationships,” he told CBS News. “In my experience, friendships-and the ability to form new relationships at any age-are what define a good life, and often also a long and happy life.” John Boettner started the Santa Barbara chapter. He has one rule for passengers. “They say, ‘What does it cost if I’m going to go for a ride?’ I say, ‘Here’s what it costs: You have to wave. If you don’t wave, I’m going to kick you out,’” he joked. He said he likes when they hit red lights, because it gives them a chance to connect with people on the road. “Driving the trishaw is the best advertisement for Cycling Without Age”, Boettner said, “When you take a 101-year-old woman for a bike ride and she holds your hand tight and says thank you and gives you a kiss on the cheek, it doesn’t get any better than that.” 24. What benefit did Lawrence get from Cycling Without Age? A. Picking up forgotten stories. B. Improving his health condition. C. Understanding his parents’ love. D. Creating a relationship with seniors. 25. Why did Ole Kassow mention “friendships”? A. To share the pleasure of cycling. B. To state the nature of happiness. C. To show the value of the program. D. To introduce the definition of a good life. 26. What can we learn from Boettner’s words in the last paragraph? A. The program needs to be advertised. B. Passengers have to pay for their rides. C. Red lights connect people with the pilots. D. Bike riders feel content by offering rides. 27. What message does the passage convey? A. A true friend is one soul in two bodies. B. Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud. C. Don’t go through life, grow through life. D. Happiness is a journey, not a destination. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了无年龄骑行活动让老年人参与到自行车骑行中从而让他们彼此建立联系，体会生活的美好。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““Despite my deceased parents, it gives me a connection with people from an older generation,” said Lawrence, “and I enjoy spending time with them and hearing their Stories.” ”（“尽管我的父母去世了，但是它让我与老一辈人建立了联系，”劳伦斯说，“我喜欢和他们在一起，听他们的故事。”）可知，劳伦斯在无年龄骑车中得到的益处是和老年人创立了关系。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““The truly powerful thing about these bike rides is that they tie people and stories together to create new relationships,” he told CBS News. “In my experience, friendships-and the ability to form new relationships at any age-are what define a good life, and often also a long and happy life.””（“这些骑行活动真正强大的地方在于它们把人和故事联系在一起，创造出新的关系，”他在接受CBS新闻采访时说。“以我的经验，友谊——以及在任何年龄建立新关系的能力——是美好生活的定义，通常也是长寿和幸福的生活。”）可知，Ole Kassow提到友谊是为了说明无年龄骑行活动会给人们带来生活上的好的改变，说明他想展示这个项目的价值。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Boettner said, “When you take a 101-year-old woman for a bike ride and she holds your hand tight and says thank you and gives you a kiss on the cheek, it doesn’t get any better than that.””（波特纳说：“当你带着一位101岁的老太太骑自行车时，她紧紧抓住你的手，对你说谢谢并且亲吻你的脸颊，没什么比这个更好的了。”）可知，骑自行车的人对于提供骑行给他人时受到感谢这件事表示满意。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“They get paired up by Cycling Without Age, an organization that helps seniors go for bike rides, even if they can’t pedal themselves.”（他们由无年龄骑行进行配对，一个帮助老年人骑自行车的组织，即使他们不能自己骑自行车。）及第四段““The truly powerful thing about these bike rides is that they tie people and stories together to create new relationships,” he told CBS News. “In my experience, friendships-and the ability to form new relationships at any age-are what define a good life, and often also a long and happy life.””（“这些骑行活动真正强大的地方在于它们把人和故事联系在一起，创造出新的关系，”他在接受CBS新闻采访时说。“以我的经验，友谊——以及在任何年龄建立新关系的能力——是美好生活的定义，通常也是长寿和幸福的生活。”）可知，本文介绍的是无年龄骑行组织帮助老年人从骑自行车的活动中获得新的关系从而给他们带来长寿和幸福的生活，B项“做其他人乌云里的彩虹”意为在某人困难的时候对其进行帮助，也反映出本文想要传达的主题是无年龄骑行活动对老年人进行帮助。故选B项。 C Vietnam now has more than 40,000 historical relics. These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations. However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country. Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen DoanTuan, says rescue work must preserve the relics’ soul: “We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style. We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original.” Most relics have to rely on tourist fee for repair and rescue work. Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center, Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more income for repair and preservation: “We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics. At the same time, a natural surrounding of the relic has been ensured, including the grass field and garden to improve its scenic value.” The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum DangQuoc Quan, said that the community must be guided in the preservation and protection, “The UNESCO aims to let local community take part in the preservation of relics. We have seen limitations in the preservation of relics, especially festival related groups of buildings. This requires management and guidance by the government.” Nguyen ThiMinh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics: “This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations. Creative restoration must be based on previous values.” Experts have called for a systematic guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic. 28. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A government report. B. A history research paper. C. A newspaper report. D. A travel guide. 29. According to Nguyen Doan Tuan, what is the key aspect of rescuing relics? A. Replacing ruined constructions with new materials. B. Preserving the relics’ shape, size and style. C. Paying attention to the surrounding environment of the relics. D. Attracting more visitors through tourist fees. 30. It can be inferred from paragraphs 3-5 that the government should __________. A. set a limit on the number of tourists. B. turn to the UNESCO for financial help. C. encourage the community to join in the rescue work. D. make full use of the money raised by the local people. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The damage to historical relics in Vietnam. B. Ways to preserve historical relics in Vietnam. C. Guidance on community behaviors in Vietnam. D. The importance of historical relics in Vietnam. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了越南文化部门和活动人士尽力用自己的方法保护该国的历史和文化遗产，一些专家还呼吁国家对地方文物保护进行系统指导。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Vietnam now has more than 40,000 historical relics. These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations. However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country. (越南现在有40000多处历史遗迹。这些形式多样、历史悠久的文物是子孙后代的瑰宝。然而，由于时间、战争和人类活动的负面影响，数百件文物严重受损。越南文化部门和活动人士试图保护该国的历史和文化遗迹)”可知，本文主要介绍越南文化部门和活动人士试图保护该国的历史和文化遗产，推测文章出自新闻报道。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style (我们不能用新材料取代被毁的建筑。我们必须保持其形状、大小和风格)”可知，据Nguyen Doan Tuan介绍，抢救文物的关键是保护文物的形状、大小和风格。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. (当地政府同意，这些文物必须交给社区共同努力进行保护工作)”和第五段“Nguyen ThiMinh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics (遗产部的Nguyen ThiMinh Ly表示，应该引导社区对文物采取正确的行为)”可知，从第三至五段可以推断，政府应当鼓励社区参与救援工作。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country.(越南文化部门和活动人士试图保护该国的历史和文化遗迹)”、最后一段“Experts have called for a systematic guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic. (专家们呼吁国家在地方保护方面进行系统指导，同时促进每件文物修复的创造性思维)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了越南文化部门和活动人士尽力用自己的方法保护该国的历史和文化遗产，一些专家还呼吁国家对地方文物保护进行系统指导，这篇文章的主旨大意是保护越南历史文物的方法。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.____32____The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses.____33____So they are called “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases. Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none.____34____However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today. Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains.____35____We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C. _____36_____But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food. A. Modern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization”. B. People today probably don’t want to live like our ancestors. C. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. D. Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise. E. In that case, they would live much healthier. F. But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these. G. Stone Age people lived a simple life. 【答案】32. E 33. C 34. D 35. F 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于现代和早期人们不同的饮食方式，倡导人们学习饮食方式，提倡少盐、少脂和少糖的健康饮食。 【32题详解】 上文“Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.(最近，一些美国科学家向工业化国家的人们提出了一条有用的建议。他们说，人们应该多吃生活在一万多年前的人类吃的同类食物。)”提出建议：人们应该多吃生活在一万多年前的人类吃的同类食物，E项“In that case, they would live much healthier.(假如那样的话，他们会活得更健康)”解释原因，多吃生活在一万多年前的人类吃的同类食物可以让人们更健康，句中“In that case”照应上文中“eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago”，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【33题详解】 根据下文“So they are called “diseases of civilization”.(它们被称为“文明病”)”可知，设空处与下文是因果关系。C项“These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.(这些新病在古代并不为人所知)”与下文构成果关系：因为这些病在古代不为人知，所以被称为“文明病”，同时句中“These new sicknesses”指代上文中“new kinds of sicknesses”，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【34题详解】 根据下文“However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.(然而，食物的变化是古代和现代生活的主要区别之一)”中“However”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，下文说食物的变化是古代和现代生活的主要区别。结合选项推知，D项“Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.(古人也进行大量的体育锻炼)”介绍“古代和现代生活的相似之处”与下文构成转折关系，且句中“also”表明D项与上文是并列关系，都是在说古代和现代生活的相似之处。故选D项。 【35题详解】 上文“Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains.(石器时代的人们猎取野生动物的肉，它们的脂肪比家养动物少得多。他们吃了很多新鲜的野菜和水果。他们没有牛奶或任何其他乳制品，他们很少使用谷物)”讲石器时代人们的饮食习惯，下文“We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.(我们吃的盐是我们祖先的六倍多。我们吃更多的糖。我们吃了两倍的脂肪，但只有三分之一的蛋白质和更少的维生素C)”讲与他们相比，我们的饮食习惯。F项“But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.(但是今天，我们喜欢吃很多这些东西)”承上启下，对比过去和现在人们食物的变化，上下文衔接自然。故选F项。 【36题详解】 根据下文“But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.(但是科学家们说，如果我们像古人那样吃，减少脂肪、咸和甜的食物的量，我们会更健康)”中转折连词“But”可知，上下文之间是转折关系。B项“People today probably don’t want to live like our ancestors.(今天的人们可能不想像我们的祖先那样生活)”讲今天的人们不想像祖先那样生活，与下文“像古人那样吃，我们会更健康”之间是转折关系，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Summer is around the corner. It’s time to put on ____37____ clothes and open up the windows. Yesterday brought a(n) ____38____ visit to the kitchen during the brief time we were out. Two daring sparrows (麻雀) had ____39____ into a dangerous territory—our kitchen. When you come across such sudden callers, you are ____40____ to sense it as an action of intruding (入侵) into your comfort zone, or you might ____41____ it as a lovely shining moment of life. We ____42____ the second one without thinking. After all, we’ve never stopped feeling urgent to strengthen the relationship with our sparrows more and more each day. We can’t stop ____43____ and celebrating their dance from our window. We fed them with the ____44____ on our tablecloth after every meal. And we have ____45____ them with every kind of bases and stands on our terrace (露台). _____46_____, they feel at ease in our backyard. And that has led them to _____47_____ courage to slip into our house. Perhaps because they have the feeling that we don’t consider them _____48_____, but friendly neighbors, who only leave some wastes from time to time. The presence of our dear sparrow holds magical similarity to real life. And we’ve been having lovely sparrows coming over lately, whose _____49_____ draws us out of our dull daily life and shows us the hidden beauty and charm. Like different human beings, these sparrows often take different forms. We’ve met sparrows like those, of all shapes and colors. And they’re everywhere. Perhaps all of them are _____50_____ to call our attention making us know they are there. They only ask from us not to be afraid of them or feel uneasy to their _____51_____. 37. A. tighter B. bigger C. lighter D. cleaner 38. A. unexpected B. uncomfortable C. unstoppable D. unwelcomed 39. A. slipped B. walked C. advanced D. spread 40. A. proud B. safe C. afraid D. likely 41. A. keep B. receive C. watch D. collect 42. A. bit B. hit C. chose D. rose 43. A. designing B. preparing C. managing D. observing 44. A. vegetables B. leftovers C. goods D. fruits 45. A. provided B. decorated C. comforted D. inspired 46. A. Repeatedly B. Traditionally C. Undoubtedly D. Surprisingly 47. A. lose B. gather C. give D. seek 48. A. intruders B. strangers C. instructors D. breakers 49. A. intelligence B. presence C. dependence D. confidence 50. A. supposed B. about C. sure D. willing 51. A. impression B. expression C. existence D. difference 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了夏天来临，作者家迎来了不速之客——两只麻雀。尽管麻雀进入了厨房，作者一家却将其视为生活中的美好时刻，并开始喂养和观察它们。麻雀在友好的环境中感到自在，甚至敢于进入房子。这一经历让作者一家从日常单调中解脱，发现了生活中的美丽和魅力，学会了欣赏和接纳这些小生命。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是时候穿上更轻盈的衣服，打开窗户了。A. tighter更紧的；B. bigger更大的；C. lighter更轻的；D. cleaner更干净的。根据上文“Summer is around the corner.”可知，夏天就要到了，天气会变热，因此是时候穿上更轻盈的衣服了。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨天，在我们外出的短暂时间里，厨房经历了一次意想不到的来访。A. unexpected意外的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. unstoppable不可阻挡的；D. unwelcomed不受欢迎的。根据下文“When you come across such sudden callers”可知，作者遇到了突然的来访者，因此此处指厨房经历了一次意想不到的来访。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两只大胆的麻雀溜进了一个危险的领域——我们的厨房。A. slipped溜走；B. walked走；C. advanced前进；D. spread传播。根据上文“It’s time to put on ____1____ clothes and open up the windows.”可知，作者家的窗户打开了，由此推知，这两只麻雀是通过窗户偷偷溜进了原本不应该进入的区域——作者家的厨房。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你遇到这样突然的来访者时，你可能会觉得这是一种侵入你舒适区的行为，或者你可能会把它当作生命中一个可爱的闪亮时刻来接待。A. proud骄傲的；B. safe安全的；C. afraid害怕的；D. likely可能的。根据下文“or you might”可知，本句是描述对待这两只麻雀的两种可能的方式，此处指你可能会觉得这是一种侵入你舒适区的行为，固定短语be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”。故选D。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你遇到这样突然的来访者时，你可能会觉得这是一种侵入你舒适区的行为，或者你可能会把它当作生命中一个可爱的闪亮时刻来接待。A. keep保持；B. receive接待；C. watch观看；D. collect收集。根据下文“it as a lovely shining moment of life”可推知，另一种对待这两只麻雀的方式是将其作为生命中一个可爱的闪亮时刻来接待。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不假思索地选择了第二个。A. bit咬；B. hit打；C. chose选择；D. rose上升。根据上文“When you come across such sudden callers, you are ____4____ to sense it as an action of intruding(入侵) into your comfort zone, or you might ____5____ it as a lovely shining moment of life.”可知，对待这两只麻雀存在两种可能的方式，作者一家应该是选择了第二个方式。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们情不自禁地从窗口观察并庆祝它们的舞蹈。A. designing设计；B. preparing准备；C. managing管理；D. observing观察。根据下文“celebrating their dance from our window”可推知，作者一家是从窗口观察并庆祝它们的舞蹈。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每顿饭后，我们用桌布上的剩菜喂它们。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. leftovers剩菜；C. goods商品；D. fruits水果。根据下文“on our tablecloth after every meal”可推知，作者一家是用桌布上的剩菜喂它们。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在露台上为它们提供了各种各样的基地和展台。A. provided提供；B. decorated装饰；C. comforted安慰；D. inspired激励。根据下文“them with every kind of bases and stands on our terrace”可推知，作者一家是在露台上为它们提供了各种各样的基地和展台，让它们可以活动，动词短语provide… with…意为“为……提供……”。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，它们在我们的后院感到很自在。A. Repeatedly反复地；B. Traditionally传统上；C. Undoubtedly无疑地；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上一段叙述的作者一家非常友好地对待这两只麻雀，观察它们的行为，给它们喂食，而且提供活动场所可知，作者对“它们在我们的后院感到很自在”这一情况很确定，Undoubtedly“无疑地”可表达这种确定性。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让它们鼓起勇气溜进了我们的房子。A. lose失去；B. gather聚集；C. give给予；D. seek寻求。根据下文“they feel at ease in our backyard”可知，它们在作者一家的后院感到很自在，因此会鼓起勇气溜进了他们的房子，动词短语gather courage意为“鼓起勇气”。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为它们觉得我们不认为它们是入侵者，而是友好的邻居，只是偶尔留下一些垃圾。A. intruders入侵者；B. strangers陌生人；C. instructors教师；D. breakers破坏者。根据上文“you are ____4____ to sense it as an action of intruding (入侵) into your comfort zone”，以及作者一家照顾麻雀的行为可知，作者一家没有选择把这两只麻雀当作入侵者，它们也察觉到了这一点。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近一直有可爱的麻雀过来，它们的出现把我们从枯燥的日常生活中拉出来，向我们展示了隐藏的美丽和魅力。A. intelligence智力；B. presence出现；C. dependence依赖；D. confidence信心。根据上文“we’ve been having lovely sparrows coming over lately”可知，最近一直有可爱的麻雀过来，此处指这些可爱的麻雀的出现发挥了神奇的作用，把作者一家从枯燥的日常生活中拉出来。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许它们都愿意引起我们的注意，让我们知道它们在那里。A. supposed假设的；B. about即将；C. sure确信的；D. willing愿意的。根据下文“They only ask from us not to be afraid of them”可知，这些麻雀只要求作者一家不要害怕它们，由此推知，它们都愿意引起他们的注意，固定短语be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，需注意be about to do sth.意为“即将做某事，正要做某事”，其否定形式be not about to do sth.意为“不愿做某事，无意做某事”。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们只要求我们不要害怕它们，抑或不要对它们的存在感到不安。A. impression印象；B. expression表达；C. existence存在；D. difference差异。根据上文“They only ask from us not to be afraid of them”和表示选择关系的“or”可推知，这些麻雀只要求作者一家不要害怕它们，或者不要对它们的存在感到不安。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 After Lin graduated from PUMC, she became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After working for a few years, she ____52____(send) to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, ____53____ invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed ____54____(direct) of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened ____55____ private clinic. She charged very low fees ____56____(treat) patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. In 1954 she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, ____57____, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and ____58____(train) the next generation of doctors. “As doctors, we should be responsible ____59____ the patients and treat them as our sisters.” She said. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, ____60____(deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Since she had no children of her own, she left her _____61_____(saving) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. 【答案】52. was sent 53. who 54. director 55. a 56. to treat 57. however 58. training 59. for 60. having delivered 61. savings 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了林巧稚医生的贡献。 【52题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：工作几年后，她被派往欧洲学习，然后在1939年去了美国。根据上下文可知，本句为一般过去时，主语she与谓语send为被动关系，主语表示单数意义。故填was sent。 【53题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她给她的美国同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为colleagues，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词who。故填who。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：1941年，林医生成为第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性，但仅仅几个月后，该部门就因战争而关闭。此处表示“被任命为主任”，使用名词director作宾语。故填director。 【55题详解】 考查冠词。句意：想到还有那么多需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。泛指“一家私人诊所”且private首字母的发音为辅音音素。 故填a。 【56题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：她对病人收取非常低费用，并经常为贫困病人降低费用。此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to treat。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：1954年，她当选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表，在接下来的几十年里，她担任了许多重要职务。然而，她的心却在别处。前后句意为转折关关系，用副词however。故填however。 【58题详解】 考查动名词。句意：她更感兴趣的是照顾病人，发表关于妇女和儿童护理的医学研究，以及培训下一代医生。此处使用动名词training作in的宾语。故填training。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：“作为医生，我们应该对病人负责，像对待姐妹一样对待他们。”她说。be responsible for“对……负责任”。故填for。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：虽然林巧稚从未结婚，但她被称为“万婴之母”，一生中接生了5万多名婴儿。空处为非谓语动词，deliver和she之间是主谓关系，且发生在be known as之前，用现在分词的完成式作状语。故填having delivered。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于她自己没有孩子，她把积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一笔聘请新医生的基金。saving“存款”为可数名词，常用复数形式，在本句中作宾语。故填savings。 第三节 根据课文内容完成句子(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分) 62. 惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会“虚拟青年合唱团”，该团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。 Whitacre’s next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen ____________________ on 23 July 2014 in the UK. 【答案】on stage 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。空处所在的定语从句主语为“which”，谓语为“was first seen”，空处含义为“登台演出”，用介词短语on stage表示。故填on stage。 63. 网络恶霸使用互联网来欺负别人。 A cyberbully uses the Internet to ______ ______ ______ others. 【答案】 ①. be ②. mean ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和不定式。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“欺负”，mean“刻薄的”是形容词，be mean to“对……刻薄”符合句意，分析句子可知，to是不定式符号，接动词原形，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填①be②mean③to。 64. 放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。 On the plain, in front of us, we can just ________________a herd of graceful animals. 【答案】make out 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“隐约看到，勉强辨认”可知短语为make out，且can后跟动词原形。故填make out。 65. 非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。 It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has ____________________ my life. 【答案】had an impact on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“影响”为have an impact on，在句中作谓语，结合句意和has可知，本句为现在完成时。故填had an impact on。 66. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to __________ everything __________ our past as we move towards the future. 【答案】 ①. preserve ②. from 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词及短语。表示“保存，保护”的英语是动词preserve，构成固定短语preserve…from“保护”，句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。第一空格处缺少动词原形。故填preserve；from。 67. “绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills ________ sheep and cattle. 【答案】dotted with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文可知，空处表达“点缀”，可用固定短语dot sth. with sth.。分析句子可知，此处用了with复合结构，dot和逻辑主语its rolling green hills之间是动宾关系，dot需用过去分词形式dotted。故填dotted with。 68. 云南除了是花的王国以外，还是许多少数民族的居住地。 ________ ________ being the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan is home to many ethnic minority groups. 【答案】 ①. Apart ②. from 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“除了”，使用固定的短语apart from，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填①Apart②from。 69. 但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。 But, to be frank, the fireworks ________ throughout the night were really annoying. 【答案】 going off 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意和所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语go off，与主语fireworks是主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，作后置定语。故填going off。 70. 这一重要的农耕节日（一般）会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。 This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been ____________________. 【答案】harvested 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和被动语态。表示“收割”应用动词harvest，和主语all the crops构成被动关系，根据空前的have been可知，使用现在完成时的被动语态，空处使用过去分词。故填harvested。 71. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone ____________________ the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 【答案】has access to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“使用”为“have access to”，在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，句子陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语everyone为单数，谓语用单数形式。故填has access to。 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 72. 某英文报社正在举办以“A Beautiful City in China”为主题的城市推荐活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1.推荐的城市； 2.推荐的理由； 3.诚挚的欢迎。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As a native I’m proud to recommend my hometown Putian, a fascinating mix of beautiful landscape and delicacies. Located in the southeast of China, Putian boasts a history of more than 1400 years, and is home to numerous historical sites and ancient buildings. Among them Meizhou Island stands out, which is renowned for coastal scenery and Mazu culture, making it a must-see for tourists. In addition, the local cuisine in Putian is another highlight, featuring fresh seafood dishes and unique snacks such as Putian braised noodles and hong tuan, to name but a few. Welcome to Putian! Come and enjoy a feast for both the eyes and the mouth! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“A Beautiful City in China”为主题的城市推荐活动的文章投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 迷人的：fascinating→ enchanting 景观：landscape →scenery 众多的：numerous→ multitudinous 脱颖而出：stands out→ come out on top 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Located in the southeast of China, Putian boasts a history of more than 1400 years, and is home to numerous historical sites and ancient buildings. 拓展句：Located in the southeast of China, Putian boasts a history of more than 1400 years, which is home to numerous historical sites and ancient buildings. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Among them Meizhou Island stands out, which is renowned for coastal scenery and Mazu culture, making it a must-see for tourists. (使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及现在分词充当结果状语) 【高分句型2】In addition, the local cuisine in Putian is another highlight, featuring fresh seafood dishes and unique snacks such as Putian braised noodles and hong tuan, to name but a few. (使用了现在分词作状语) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a twelve-year-old girl, I was so addicted to chatting online that some people even called me CyberSara. My mom, a lawyer, always complained that I spent too much time chatting with my Internet friends. One day I got an instant message from a kid I didn’t know. His name was Bradley, who said he was twelve and lived in New York. He asked if he could be my secret friend, and I thought that seemed pretty cool. Within a few days’ chatting, I found that we both loved to play soccer, even though I didn’t play as much as I used to. To my great joy, we both loved playing computer games very much. Every day, Bradley and I chatted and emailed each other. We became best friends. He was interesting and seemed kind of smart—actually, much smarter than the typical (典型的，平常的) twelve-year-old boys I knew. I really liked chatting with him. He told me he really liked me. Bradley kept telling me New York was a cool place to live and emailed me amazing pictures of extremely tall skyscrapers (摩天大楼). He asked me where I lived. I told him I lived in Tampa. One day, Bradley shared good news with me that he was coming to Tampa with his parents. He invited me to have a secret meeting and go for ice cream with him in the ice-cream shop near my school. Eager to find what my secret Internet friend was like, I promised to keep it a secret, not telling my parents about our plan. I was excited that I was finally going to meet Bradley after months of chatting. However, he refused to send me a picture of himself, saying he didn’t want to ruin the surprise. It made me quite confused. Was there something wrong with him? Was he a weird (奇怪的) guy who was not confident enough to show a picture of himself? But he said everyone in his school thought he was the cutest boy in his class, so I thought he had to be normal. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 Para.1 The next day, I accidentally told Mom that I would meet my Internet friend alone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2 The moment we entered the ice-cream shop, there was no one but a weird grown-up. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The next day, I accidentally told Mom that I would meet my Internet friend alone. Upon hearing that, she began annoying me with a ton of questions, with her face full of anxiety. I eventually told her that Bradley was going to take me for ice cream near my school. “No. Never will you meet a stranger all alone. You are just a 12-year-old girl!”, mom was beside herself with rage when I showed my determination to go. This was the first time in my life that I had witnessed my elegant lawyer mom lose temper. So furious was she that I had no choice but to bring her together. We prepared and drove to the ice-cream shop. The moment we entered the ice-cream shop, there was no one but a weird grown-up. Noticing his strange appearance, I was enveloped by a sense of fear and clenched mom’s hands tightly. “Who are you? Are you Bradley?” asked my mom. Shocked and speechless, the man sprang from the chair, attempting to flee away. But it was too late. Mom grasped his hand with all her might and asked me to call the police. Finally, my plan with the secret Internet friend ended up with a narrow escape from being cheated. Whenever I recalled the unusual experience, fear still lingered in my mind mixed with a sense of relief. Neither should we meet Internet friend without informing parents, nor should we share private information on the Internet. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在自己还是一位十二岁的女孩沉迷于网络聊天，并结识了一个自称住在纽约的名为Bradley的网友。他们通过聊天和电子邮件迅速成为了好朋友，并计划在一个冰淇淋店见面。尽管Bradley拒绝发送自己的照片，让作者感到困惑，但她还是期待与这位网络上的秘密朋友见面。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我不小心告诉妈妈我要单独去见我的网友。”可知，第一段可描写作者在妈妈的追问下，告知自己和Bradley见面的地点并决定和妈妈一同前往。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们走进冰淇淋店的时候，除了一个古怪的成年人，什么人也没有。”可知，第二段可描写在妈妈的帮助下作者免于被骗的经过以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：妈妈盘问作者——感到焦虑——作者告知真相——决定一起前往——报警抓住骗子——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 准备：prepare/make preparation for 注意到：notice/spot 回忆：recall/recollect 情绪类 愤怒的：furious/indignant 害怕：fear/dread 【点睛】[高分句型1] I eventually told her that Bradley was going to take me for ice cream near my school.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Neither should we meet Internet friend without informing parents, nor should we share private information on the Internet.（运用了部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 莆田市2023-2024学年下学期期末质量监测 高一英语 考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman keep? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A turtle. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t Lucy go to see the film? A. She was ill. B. She had a visitor. C. She was busy with work. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A Write a report. B. Go to a concert. C. Meet her friends. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman probably from? A. Britain. B. Peru. C. Mexico. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the textbook about? A. School network. B. Internet influence. C. Online behavior. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Susan learn paper cutting? A. From a school. B. From a workshop. C. From a family member. 7. What is the man’s attitude toward learning paper cutting? A. Interested. B. Unclear. C. Opposed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will the women collect donations with? A. Children. B. Volunteers. C. Friends. 9. What will Jason do tomorrow? A. Go to a charity. B. Visit his grandfather. C. Prepare for an exam. 10. Where did Henry plan to spend this weekend? A. In a company. B. On a farm. C. At home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why will the man go to Milan next month? A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work. 12. How many days will the man tour Milan? A. One day. B. Four days. C. Five days. 13. How can the man get more information? A. Visit their office. B. Surf the Internet. C. Try a walking tour. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the man feel about his trip? A. Wonderful. B. So-so. C. Terrible. 15. How many people went to Scotland with the man? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 16. Where didn’t the man go? A. Edinburgh. B. St. Andrews. C. Highlands. 17. How is the life in Scotland? A. Hard. B. Slow. C. Busy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to be a wise person. B. How to control emotions. C. How to face difficulties. 19. What is Jimmy Thomas? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 20. What is the second habit? A. Recognizing one’s own errors. B. Working at being social. C. Trying to be open-minded. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and some human activities. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. Create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for the native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Besides, bird or bat houses in your yard or garden can attract and shelter more species. Avoid harming the natural ecosystem in your backyard Some plants from other places can kill or harm the native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife. Have a greener lifestyle By using less water and fewer fuels, you will do good to help protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway if you can, turn off the electric devices when you’re not using them, take showers for a shorter time, and keep the temperature in your room at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees in winter. Buy products that are friendly to wildlife Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, or hunters who are eager to earn money with them. Donate money to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife in your neighborhood, thus promoting their work. 21. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To show the threats wildlife faces. B. To raise awareness of wildlife protection. C. To explain the importance of wildlife conservation. D. To introduce different ways to protect wildlife. 22. What is suggested in the passage to create wildlife-friendly areas? A. Building a bird or bat house. B. Using less water and fewer fuels. C. Donating money to organizations. D. Buying products made from endangered animals. 23. Which of the following actions is NOT recommended for a greener lifestyle? A. Providing food and shelter for wildlife. B. Taking showers for a shorter time. C. Keeping the room temperature low in winter. D. Turning off electric devices when not in use. B From Santa Barbara to Scotland, strangers are becoming friends by going on bike rides together. They get paired up by Cycling Without Age, an organization that helps seniors go for bike rides, even if they can’t pedal themselves. Hugh Lyon and David Lawrence, who are roughly 20 years apart in age, have been riding together for years. The 56-year-old Lawrence serves as a “pilot”, driving the trishaw-a bike with a passenger seat in the front that Cycling Without Age uses for their rides. They go for rides about once a week, often discussing the history of their town. “Despite my deceased parents, it gives me a connection with people from an older generation,” said Lawrence, “and I enjoy spending time with them and hearing their Stories.” The pair have formed a friendship outside of cycling. Lawrence said he calls Lyon often and goes to the gym with him to help him with exercises he can’t do on his own. Ole Kassow, who founded Cycling Without Age, said that’s the power of the program. “The truly powerful thing about these bike rides is that they tie people and stories together to create new relationships,” he told CBS News. “In my experience, friendships-and the ability to form new relationships at any age-are what define a good life, and often also a long and happy life.” John Boettner started the Santa Barbara chapter. He has one rule for passengers. “They say, ‘What does it cost if I’m going to go for a ride?’ I say, ‘Here’s what it costs: You have to wave. If you don’t wave, I’m going to kick you out,’” he joked. He said he likes when they hit red lights, because it gives them a chance to connect with people on the road. “Driving the trishaw is the best advertisement for Cycling Without Age”, Boettner said, “When you take a 101-year-old woman for a bike ride and she holds your hand tight and says thank you and gives you a kiss on the cheek, it doesn’t get any better than that.” 24. What benefit did Lawrence get from Cycling Without Age? A. Picking up forgotten stories. B. Improving his health condition. C. Understanding his parents’ love. D. Creating a relationship with seniors. 25. Why did Ole Kassow mention “friendships”? A. To share the pleasure of cycling. B. To state the nature of happiness. C. To show the value of the program. D. To introduce the definition of a good life. 26. What can we learn from Boettner’s words in the last paragraph? A. The program needs to be advertised. B. Passengers have to pay for their rides. C. Red lights connect people with the pilots. D. Bike riders feel content by offering rides. 27. What message does the passage convey? A. A true friend is one soul in two bodies. B. Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud. C. Don’t go through life, grow through life. D. Happiness is a journey, not a destination. C Vietnam now has more than 40000 historical relics. These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations. However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country. Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen DoanTuan, says rescue work must preserve the relics’ soul: “We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style. We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original.” Most relics have to rely on tourist fee for repair and rescue work. Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center, Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more income for repair and preservation: “We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics. At the same time, a natural surrounding of the relic has been ensured, including the grass field and garden to improve its scenic value.” The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum DangQuoc Quan, said that the community must be guided in the preservation and protection, “The UNESCO aims to let local community take part in the preservation of relics. We have seen limitations in the preservation of relics, especially festival related groups of buildings. This requires management and guidance by the government.” Nguyen ThiMinh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics: “This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations. Creative restoration must be based on previous values.” Experts have called for a systematic guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic. 28. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A government report. B. A history research paper. C. A newspaper report. D. A travel guide. 29. According to Nguyen Doan Tuan, what is the key aspect of rescuing relics? A. Replacing ruined constructions with new materials. B. Preserving the relics’ shape, size and style. C Paying attention to the surrounding environment of the relics. D. Attracting more visitors through tourist fees. 30. It can be inferred from paragraphs 3-5 that the government should __________. A. set a limit on the number of tourists. B. turn to the UNESCO for financial help. C. encourage the community to join in the rescue work. D. make full use of the money raised by the local people. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The damage to historical relics in Vietnam. B. Ways to preserve historical relics in Vietnam. C. Guidance on community behaviors in Vietnam. D. The importance of historical relics in Vietnam. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.____32____The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses.____33____So they are called “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases. Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none.____34____However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today. Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains.____35____We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C. _____36_____But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food. A. Modern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization”. B. People today probably don’t want to live like our ancestors. C. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. D. Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise. E. In that case, they would live much healthier. F. But today we enjoy eating a lot of these. G. Stone Age people lived a simple life. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Summer is around the corner. It’s time to put on ____37____ clothes and open up the windows. Yesterday brought a(n) ____38____ visit to the kitchen during the brief time we were out. Two daring sparrows (麻雀) had ____39____ into a dangerous territory—our kitchen. When you come across such sudden callers, you are ____40____ to sense it as an action of intruding (入侵) into your comfort zone, or you might ____41____ it as a lovely shining moment of life. We ____42____ the second one without thinking. After all, we’ve never stopped feeling urgent to strengthen the relationship with our sparrows more and more each day. We can’t stop ____43____ and celebrating their dance from our window. We fed them with the ____44____ on our tablecloth after every meal. And we have ____45____ them with every kind of bases and stands on our terrace (露台). _____46_____, they feel at ease in our backyard. And that has led them to _____47_____ courage to slip into our house. Perhaps because they have the feeling that we don’t consider them _____48_____, but friendly neighbors, who only leave some wastes from time to time. The presence of our dear sparrow holds magical similarity to real life. And we’ve been having lovely sparrows coming over lately, whose _____49_____ draws us out of our dull daily life and shows us the hidden beauty and charm. Like different human beings, these sparrows often take different forms. We’ve met sparrows like those, of all shapes and colors. And they’re everywhere. Perhaps all of them are _____50_____ to call our attention making us know they are there. They only ask from us not to be afraid of them or feel uneasy to their _____51_____. 37. A. tighter B. bigger C. lighter D. cleaner 38. A. unexpected B. uncomfortable C. unstoppable D. unwelcomed 39. A. slipped B. walked C. advanced D. spread 40. A. proud B. safe C. afraid D. likely 41. A. keep B. receive C. watch D. collect 42. A. bit B. hit C. chose D. rose 43. A. designing B. preparing C. managing D. observing 44. A. vegetables B. leftovers C. goods D. fruits 45. A. provided B. decorated C. comforted D. inspired 46. A. Repeatedly B. Traditionally C. Undoubtedly D. Surprisingly 47. A. lose B. gather C. give D. seek 48. A. intruders B. strangers C. instructors D. breakers 49. A. intelligence B. presence C. dependence D. confidence 50. A. supposed B. about C. sure D. willing 51. A. impression B. expression C. existence D. difference 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 After Lin graduated from PUMC, she became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After working for a few years, she ____52____(send) to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, ____53____ invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed ____54____(direct) of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened ____55____ private clinic. She charged very low fees ____56____(treat) patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, ____57____, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and ____58____(train) the next generation of doctors. “As doctors, we should be responsible ____59____ the patients and treat them as our sisters.” She said. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, ____60____(deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Since she had no children of her own, she left her _____61_____(saving) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. 第三节 根据课文内容完成句子(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分) 62. 惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会“虚拟青年合唱团”，该团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。 Whitacre’s next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen ____________________ on 23 July 2014 in the UK. 63. 网络恶霸使用互联网来欺负别人。 A cyberbully uses the Internet to ______ ______ ______ others. 64. 放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。 On the plain, in front of us, we can just ________________a herd of graceful animals. 65. 非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。 It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has ____________________ my life. 66. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to __________ everything __________ our past as we move towards the future. 67. “绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills ________ sheep and cattle. 68. 云南除了是花的王国以外，还是许多少数民族的居住地。 ________ ________ being the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan is home to many ethnic minority groups. 69. 但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。 But, to be frank, the fireworks ________ throughout the night were really annoying. 70. 这一重要的农耕节日（一般）会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。 This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been ____________________. 71. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone ____________________ the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 72. 某英文报社正在举办以“A Beautiful City in China”为主题的城市推荐活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1.推荐的城市； 2.推荐的理由； 3.诚挚的欢迎。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a twelve-year-old girl, I was so addicted to chatting online that some people even called me CyberSara. My mom, a lawyer, always complained that I spent too much time chatting with my Internet friends. One day I got an instant message from a kid I didn’t know. His name was Bradley, who said he was twelve and lived in New York. He asked if he could be my secret friend, and I thought that seemed pretty cool. Within a few days’ chatting, I found that we both loved to play soccer, even though I didn’t play as much as I used to. To my great joy, we both loved playing computer games very much. Every day, Bradley and I chatted and emailed each other. We became best friends. He was interesting and seemed kind of smart—actually, much smarter than the typical (典型的，平常的) twelve-year-old boys I knew. I really liked chatting with him. He told me he really liked me. Bradley kept telling me New York was a cool place to live and emailed me amazing pictures of extremely tall skyscrapers (摩天大楼). He asked me where I lived. I told him I lived in Tampa. One day, Bradley shared good news with me that he was coming to Tampa with his parents. He invited me to have a secret meeting and go for ice cream with him in the ice-cream shop near my school. Eager to find what my secret Internet friend was like, I promised to keep it a secret, not telling my parents about our plan. I was excited that I was finally going to meet Bradley after months of chatting. However, he refused to send me a picture of himself, saying he didn’t want to ruin the surprise. It made me quite confused. Was there something wrong with him? Was he a weird (奇怪的) guy who was not confident enough to show a picture of himself? But he said everyone in his school thought he was the cutest boy in his class, so I thought he had to be normal. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 Para.1 The next day, I accidentally told Mom that I would meet my Internet friend alone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2 The moment we entered the ice-cream shop, there was no one but a weird grown-up. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$