精品解析：海南省海口市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

海口市2023～2024学年第二学期高一年级期末考试(英语) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后;用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What did Jane spend her money on? A. Her old house. B. A new car. C. A new house 2. Where is the desk now? A. Under the window. B. Opposite the door. C. Next to the door. 3. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a hospital. B. At the woman’s home. C. At a bank. 4. What does the man think of the tie? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s of good quality. C. It’s in poor condition. 5. How does the man sound? A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Surprised. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Doing some shopping. B. Beading a novel. C. Watching TV. 7. When will the speakers. meet? A. At 9: 30. B. At 9: 20. C. At 9: 10. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. Who is the woman? A. The boy’s friend. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy’s grandmother. 9. What did the woman do when she was young? A. She had many friends. B. She attended dance lessons. C. She had a cat. 10. What do we know about the boy? A. He likes drawing. B. He takes many photos. C. He keeps a dog. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is man’s brother doing now? A. Having a holiday. B. Working part-time. C. Studying at a university. 12. Where does the man work in the morning this summer? A. In a restaurant. B. At a university C. In a bookstore. 13. What language is the woman learning? A. French. B. Spanish. C. Japanese. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17小题。 14. Which subject does Jerry dislike? A. Art. B. Math. C. Science. 15. When does the first class in the morning begin for Jerry? A. 8: 45. B. 9: 00 C. 10: 30. 16. What does the Jerry usually have for lunch? A. Sandwiches B. Pizza C. Chips and ham. 17. What does Jerry usually do after 4 p. m. ? A. He does homework. B. He plays football C. He goes home 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How can frozen foods bought in a supermarket be kept cold? A. By using paper. B. By using bags. C. By using water. 19, Which food is suitable for camping without a refrigerator? A. Seafoods. B. Cold foods. C. Specrm dry foods. 20. What should we do when the food has a strange smell? A Throw it away. B. Taste it immediately C. Keep it in the refrigerator. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London can be an expensive city to visit if you go unprepared. If you go sightseeing in London for the first time, it is wise to invest in a London Pass. The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+ attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost. For many attractions on the pass, there’s no need to pre-book. However, some may have limited capacity, so you’ll need to book in advance. What do you get with The London Pass? ●Incredible savings. ●Access to more than 80 top London attractions. ●Fast entry to selected attractions and sights. ●90-day money-back guarantee. Go to The London Pass booking page and choose a duration that suits your trip—The London Pass is available for one, two, three, four, five, six, seven or ten consecutive days. Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app. When you get to the gate of any participating attraction, show your London Pass and head straight inside, What are our bestsellers? ●2 Day Pass: Child £65. 00 Adult £99. 00 ●3 Day Pass: Child £77. 00 Adult £116. 00 ●5 Day Pass: Child £94. 00 Adult £144. 00 1. What benefits can travelers enjoy by buying the London Pass? A. Getting money-saving tips. B. Touring London with fewer expenses. C. Having access to more tourist attractions. D. Choosing whichever London tourist attraction. 2. What should you do before using the London Pass? A. Download the app. B. Book your tours in advance. C. Ask for more tour suggestions. D. Renew your personal information. 3. How much should you pay if you want 3 Day Pass for a couple and two kids? A. £193. B. £270. C. £309. D. £386 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦通票的作用以及收费情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+ attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost. (伦敦通票是一种数字观光积分套餐，可以让你以相对较低的成本游览伦敦80多个景点)”可知，伦敦通票可以让旅行者在旅游伦敦时节约一些花费。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据正文第二段“Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app. (将通票下载到你的手机上，用应用程序计划你的观光旅行)”可知，使用伦敦通票前应该下载应用。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●3 Day Pass: Child £77.00 Adult £116.00(●3日通票：儿童77英镑，成人116英镑)”可知，如果你想买一张父母和两个孩子的3日票，你需要付116+116+77+77=386£。故选D项。 B Throughout all the events in my life, one in particular sticks out more than the others. As I reflect on this significant event, a smile spreads across my face. As I think of Shanda, I feel loved and grateful. It was my twelfth year of dancing, I thought it would end up like any other year: stuck in emptiness, forgotten and without the belief of any teacher or friend that I really had the potential to achieve greatness. However, I met Shanda, a young, talented choreographer (编舞者,舞蹈指导). She influenced me to work to the best of my ability, pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up, encouraged me and showed me the real importance of dancing. Throughout our hard work, not only did my ability to dance grow, but my friendship with Shanda grew as well. With the end of the year came our show time. As I walked to a backstage filled with other dancers, I hoped for a good performance that would prove my improvement. I waited anxiously for my turn. Finally, after what seemed like days, the loudspeaker announced my name. Butterflies filled my stomach as I took trembling steps onto the big lighted stage. But, with the determination to succeed and eagerness to live up to Shanda’s expectations for me, I began to dance. All my troubles and nerves went away as I danced my whole heart out. As I walked up to the judge to receive my first place shining, gold trophy (奖杯), I realized that dance is not about becoming the best. It was about loving dance for dance itself, a getaway from all my problems in the world. Shanda showed me that you could let everything go and just dance what you feel at that moment. After all the doubts that people had in me, I believed in myself and did not care what others thought. Thanks to Shanda, dance became more than a love of mine, but a passion. 4. What did the author think her dancing would be for the twelfth year? A. A change for the better. B. A proof of her potential. C. A disappointment as before. D. A pride of her teachers and friends. 5. How did Shanda help the author? A. By offering her help with money. B. By entering her in a competition. C. By coaching her for longer hours. D. By awakening her passion for dancing. 6. How did the author feel when she stepped on the stage? A. Proud. B. Relaxed. C. Confused. D. Nervous. 7. What can we learn from the author’s story? A. Success lies in patience. B. A good teacher really matters. C. Fame is what the young long for. D. A youth is to be treated with respect. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在编舞者杉达的帮助下，唤醒了对于舞蹈的热情，获得金牌的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was my twelfth year of dancing, I thought it would end up like any other year: stuck in emptiness, forgotten and without the belief of any teacher or friend that I really had the potential to achieve greatness.(这是我跳舞的第十二年，我想这会像其他任何一年一样结束：陷入空虚，被遗忘，没有任何老师或朋友相信我真的有潜力成就伟大事业)”可知，作者认为第十二年她的舞蹈会和以前一样是使人失望的事。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She influenced me to work to the best of my ability, pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up, encouraged me and showed me the real importance of dancing.(她影响我尽我所能工作，在我想放弃的时候鼓励我坚持下去，鼓励我，并向我展示舞蹈的真正重要性)”可知，杉达鼓励作者，向作者展示舞蹈的真正重要性，唤醒作者对于舞蹈的热情，以此来帮助作者。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Butterflies filled my stomach as I took trembling steps onto the big lighted stage.(当我颤颤巍巍地走上灯火通明的大舞台时，心里七上八下)”可知，当登上舞台时，作者感觉紧张。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It was my twelfth year of dancing, I thought it would end up like any other year: stuck in emptiness, forgotten and without the belief of any teacher or friend that I really had the potential to achieve greatness.(这是我跳舞的第十二年，我想这会像其他任何一年一样结束：陷入空虚，被遗忘，没有任何老师或朋友相信我真的有潜力成就伟大事业)”以及最后一段“Thanks to Shanda, dance became more than a love of mine, but a passion.(多亏了杉达，舞蹈不仅仅是我的爱好，而是一种热情)”可知，作者曾经对自己感觉失望，在编舞者杉达的帮助和鼓励下，唤醒了对于舞蹈的热情，可推知，好的老师是很重要的。故选B。 C In March 2023, 82-year-old Wilf Bishop found himself almost a thousand meters above sea level, snowshoeing (穿雪鞋行走) across a mountainside in Austria. “I’m not a spiritual person, but it felt so peaceful being up there, even though it was not easy,” he says. Three years earlier, his wife, Janet, had died of cancer. For Bishop who had loved Janet so deeply and had spent a lifetime talking to such a lovely woman, pain overwhelmed him and the silence seemed unbearable. “Besides, since it was the start of the Covid lockdowns, it was very isolating,” he says. Home alone, without the person he had always turned to for support, Bishop went for daily walks in the nearby Yorkshire Dales and tried to write about his experiences. “It distanced me from the pain,” he says. “It put it elsewhere for a while, on to the page, since no one can live with that amount of anguish forever.” A decade earlier. Bishop had given up skiing out of fear of taking a bad fall and doing damage to his body, but he found himself longing for the experience of being on the mountainside again. “I wanted to find a way of getting back to the outdoors, to experience the soothing wind and the majestic views,” he says. “I also needed it socially.” A mountaineering friend offered Bishop a possible solution. He suggested that Bishop try snowshoeing instead of skiing. He called up the leaders of a forthcoming week-long expedition being organized by the UK branch pf the Austrian Alpine Club. They assured him that if he could walk, he could snowshoe. By March 2023, Bishop was in the Tirol mountains in the Alps with a dozen strangers from across Europe and a trained leader. “It was a really strenuous activity, walking up to eight hours a day but I had the most wonderful time,” he says. “Plus, I was with a group of fantastic people, all open-minded, generous and keen to share this experience together.” Back at home, Bishop eagerly booked another week-long expedition for the next winter. “The snowshoeing trips have encouraged me to get healthier and practice tai chi every morning,” he says. “I’m lucky that I can maintain fitness in my older years and it’s a tremendous ego boost.” 8. What does the underlined word “anguish” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Pity. B. Anger. C. Pain. D. Anxiety. 9. What did Bishop expect to get by being on the mountainside again? A. Comfort and company. B. Amusement and happiness. C. Support and encouragement. D. Understanding and relaxation. 10. How did Bishop’s friend help Bishop? A. By practicing tai chi with him every morning. B. By turning to a mountaineering club for help. C. By accompanying him across a mountainside. D. By encouraging him to be social in the community. 11. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. A New Start from the Mountainside B. Snowshoeing in Austria C. Bishop and His Wife D. Ways to Overcome Sadness 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述2023年3月，82岁的Wilf Bishop在探险队的带领下，在海拔近1000米的奥地利山腰上穿雪鞋行走。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Three years earlier, his wife, Janet, had died of cancer. (三年前，他的妻子Janet死于癌症。)”以及“Home alone, without the person he had always turned to for support, Bishop went for daily walks in the nearby Yorkshire Dales and tried to write about his experiences. “It distanced me from the pain,” he says. “It put it elsewhere for a while, on to the page, since no one can live with that amount of anguish forever.”(Bishop独自一人在家，没有一直寻求支持的人，他每天都去附近的约克郡山谷散步，并试图写下他的经历。‘这让我远离了痛苦，’他说。‘书写把这段痛苦放在其他地方一段时间，放在纸上，因为没有人能永远忍受这种 。’)”可知，这里指Bishop无法忍受失去妻子的痛苦，也和前面pain对应，所以猜测anguish表“痛苦”的意思。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“‘I wanted to find a way of getting back to the outdoors, to experience the soothing wind and the majestic views,’ he says. ‘I also needed it socially.’(他说：‘我想找到一种回到户外的方式，体验一下舒缓的风和壮丽的景色。我在社交上也需要它。’)”以及上文所讲他的痛苦和孤独可知，回到户外能让他心情得到舒缓和安慰，并且在社交上面对他也有帮助，即找到陪伴。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段“He called up the leaders of a forthcoming week-long expedition being organized by the UK branch pf the Austrian Alpine Club. They assured him that if he could walk, he could snowshoe.(他召集了即将到来的为期一周的探险队的领导，这次探险队由奥地利阿尔卑斯山俱乐部英国分会组织。他们向他保证，如果他能走路，他就会穿雪鞋走上山。)”可知，Bishop的朋友向登山俱乐部寻求帮助来帮助Bishop。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“In March 2023, 82-year-old Wilf Bishop found himself almost a thousand meters above sea level, snowshoeing(穿雪鞋行走) across a mountainside in Austria.(2023年3月，82岁的WilfBishop发现自己在海拔近1000米的地方，穿着雪鞋穿过奥地利的一座山腰。)”以及下文可知，本文主要讲述了Bishop在经历丧妻之痛后，通过山坡雪鞋行走走出阴霾，重新开启健康新生活的故事。A选项“从山坡开启的新开始”符合全文主旨。故选A项。 D In the worsening economic environment, restaurants are turning to sharing menus to stop hard up customers from cutting back on starters and desserts. Expenses in restaurants have fallen by 14 percent, from £25. 38 to £21. 80 per head, in part because customers are having main courses only and skipping starters and desserts, the research firm Lumina Intelligence has found. This is also hitting receipts from drinks, with the number of meals including alcohol falling from 38. 5 percent to 33. 9 percent. “To increase profit, restaurants are introducing sharing dishes across courses, including starter and dessert dishes, to encourage customers to spend more,” according to Lumina Intelligence. Linden Stores, a restaurant that is owned by Laura Christie and her husband and was relocated to the village of Audlem from London in 2020, started a whole new menu of modern British food, with two people sharing seven dishes recently. And, for Christie, it was really a bolt out of the blue. “I wasn’t expecting it be such a hit,” said Christie. “It was quite a new idea for people. We’re in a small village but it turned out we were breaking more boundaries than we’d thought with this sharing concept.” Linden Stores is not alone in rethinking its menu to make sharing food more commonplace. A large number of restaurants are following this, among which is EI Pastor, a group of Mexican restaurants in London. Actually, stealing your partner’s dessert is a time-honored restaurant tradition, but restaurant owners are increasingly offering two spoons as a matter of course as sharing food becomes the latest way for the hospitality industry to fight the recession. Sharing works because restaurants have become less formal, Christie believes. “It makes people feel like they’re getting more of an experience. Sharing food offers a delicious and exciting way to put together history, culture, and love. It helps save diners spending per head. It also helps with the efficiency of restaurants, because you know what you’re having to prepare and you need fewer people to deliver it because you know, ahead of time, what you’re doing. ” 12. What is the writing purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To list restaurants’ efforts to make a profit. B. To describe people’s new food preference. C. To introduce a new topic for discussion. D. To give some background information. 13. What does the underlined part “a bolt out of the blue” mean in Paragraph 3? A. It was quite disturbing. B. It was completely surprising. C. It was very disappointing. D. It was rather obvious. 14. Why does the writer mention EI Pastor in Paragraph 4? A. To prove the success of Linden Stores’ reform. B. To explain the tradition of sharing food. C. To show the popularity of sharing menus. D. To express the hospitality of restaurants. 15. What message is conveyed in Christine’s words in the last paragraph? A. Delicious food is vital in the successful running of a restaurant. B. Good preparation makes a big difference. C. Sharing menus is a win-win thing. D. Sharing food helps people bond together. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在经济环境恶化的情况下，餐厅开始转向共享菜单，以阻止顾客在前菜和甜点上削减开支。文章通过实例和数据，说明了共享菜单的优势和流行程度。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。第二段“Expenses in restaurants have fallen by 14 percent, from £25. 38 to £21. 80 per head, in part because customers are having main courses only and skipping starters and desserts, the research firm Lumina Intelligence has found. This is also hitting receipts from drinks, with the number of meals including alcohol falling from 38. 5 percent to 33. 9 percent. “To increase profit, restaurants are introducing sharing dishes across courses, including starter and dessert dishes, to encourage customers to spend more,” according to Lumina Intelligence.(研究公司Lumina Intelligence发现，顾客在餐馆的花费下降了14%，从每人25.38英镑降至21.80英镑，部分原因是顾客只吃主菜，不吃开胃菜和甜点。这也影响了饮料的收入，包括酒精在内的餐食数量从38.5%下降到33.9%。Lumina Intelligence表示：“为了增加利润，餐馆开始在菜品中共享菜肴，包括开胃菜和甜点，以鼓励顾客增加消费”。)”主要介绍了餐厅的开支下降，顾客只点主菜，饮料销售也受到影响，以及餐厅为了增加利润，开始推出共享菜单等背景信息。由此可知，第二段的目的是提供了一些背景信息。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段““I wasn’t expecting it to be such a hit,” said Christie. “It was quite a new idea for people. We’re in a small village but it turned out we were breaking more boundaries than we’d thought with this sharing concept.”(‘我没想到它会如此受欢迎’。Christie说：‘这对人们来说是一个全新的想法。我们住在一个小村庄，但事实证明，我们打破了比我们想象的更多的共享概念。’)”可知，她没想到共享菜单会如此受欢迎。这对人们来说是一个相当新的想法。由此可推知，“And, for Christie, it was really a bolt out of the blue.(对克里斯蒂来说，这真的是a bolt out of the blue。)”表达的意思是人们对共享菜单的反应出乎Christie的意料、令人惊讶。划线词“a bolt out of the blue”意为“出人意料，令人大吃一惊”，与B选项“It was completely surprising.(这完全出乎意料。)”意意思一致。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Linden Stores is not alone in rethinking its menu to make sharing food more commonplace. A large number of restaurants are following this, among which is E1 Pastor, a group of Mexican restaurants in London.(林登百货并不是唯一一家重新考虑菜单以使共享食物变得更加普遍的公司。许多餐馆都在效仿这一做法，其中包括伦敦的墨西哥餐馆El Pastor。)”可知，此处以林等百货为例指出其并不是唯一一家重新考虑菜单以使共享食物变得更加普遍的公司，即还有其他的公司采用了同样的做法；由此可知，作者提及EI Pastor是为了说明共享菜单很受餐馆的欢迎。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It makes people feel like they’re getting more of an experience. Sharing food offers a delicious and exciting way to put together history, culture, and love. It helps save diners spending per head. It also helps with the efficiency of restaurants, because you know what you’re having to prepare and you need fewer people to deliver it because you know, ahead of time, what you’re doing.(这让人们觉得他们得到了更多的体验。分享食物是一种将历史、文化和爱情结合在一起的美味而令人兴奋的方式。这有助于节省食客的人均消费。这也有助于提高餐馆的效率，因为你知道你必须准备什么，而且你需要更少的人来送，因为你提前知道你在做什么。”)”可知，对消费者来说，共享菜单可以让他们觉得自己得到了更多的体验，同时有助于减少他们的人均支出，对像Christie这样的餐馆经营者来说，共享菜单能够提高他们的效率。在Christie看来，共享菜单是一件双赢的事情。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 Having a good sense of humor makes you more enjoyable to be around. ____16____ . Here’s how you can develop your sense of humor. ●Surround Yourself with Humor You learn more effectively when you fully expose yourself to a subject. Similarly, you can improve your sense of humor by surrounding yourself with humor. Watch stand-up comedians. Listen to programs that amuse you.Read humorous books. ____17____ . ●Learn What Amuses You ____18____ . We amuse our friends by praising a change they made. However, when it comes to being funny, don’t change your sense of humor to amuse other people. Instead, start with what amuses you.Then, if you think the other person will also be amused with it, share it with them. ●Think About Timing and Audience You don’t have to be funny all the time, so don’t expect that of yourself. When you catch yourself trying to be funny, slow down. Simply speak slower so you’re not as likely to stop and repeat yourself. Try speaking at 60-70 % of your usual rate. ____19____ . ●____20____ You don’t need to seize every single opportunity to be funny. If you’re in the middle of a bad joke, just end it. “You know what, now that I’m telling it, it’s not as funny as it sounded in my head,” can be a bit of an awkward end and hurt your pride a little bit, but it saves everyone time and patience. In the long run, they’ll respect your taste. A. Be Creative, Not Silly B. Pause in between sentences C. There’s a lot of fun out there D. You might also do better at work E. Know When to Pull the Plug on Yourself F. You can also try your hand in the real world G. A lot of times, we say things purely to please others 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何培养幽默感。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Having a good sense of humor makes you more enjoyable to be around. (拥有良好的幽默感会让你在身边更愉快)”可知，上文介绍有幽默感的好处。根据下文“Here’s how you can develop your sense of humor. (以下是如何培养你的幽默感)”可知，下文引出如何培养幽默感。故空格处应承接上文，继续补充幽默感的好处。D项“You might also do better at work(你也可能在工作中做得更好)”符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Watch standup comedians. Listen to programs that amuse you. Read humorous books. (观看单口相声演员。听有趣的节目，读幽默的书)”可知，上文这些做法都可以帮助培养幽默感。C项“There’s a lot of fun out there(那里有很多乐趣)”说明这些做法可以获得乐趣，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“We amuse our friends by praising a change they made. However, when it comes to being funny, don’t change your sense of humor to amuse other people. (我们通过赞扬朋友所做的改变来取悦他们。然而，当谈到有趣时，不要为了取悦他人而改变你的幽默感)”可知，下文讲到我们通过赞扬朋友所做的改变来取悦他们。但However后又说我们不要为了取悦他人而改变自己幽默感。由此推知，空格处应围绕“取悦他人”。G项“A lot of times, we say things purely to please others(很多时候，我们说话纯粹是为了取悦他人)”符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Think About Timing and Audience (思考时机和受众)”可知，本段主要围绕时机和受众给出建议。B项“Pause in between sentences(在句子之间停顿)”符合本段主旨。故选B项。 【20题详解】 空格处是本段小标题。从前面几个小标题的句式结构可知，此处应填入祈使句。根据下文“You don’t need to seize every single opportunity to be funny. If you’re in the middle of a bad joke, just end it. (你不需要抓住每一个机会来搞笑。如果你正在讲一个糟糕的笑话，就把它结束吧)”可知，本段主要建议人们要学会适可而止。E项“Know When to Pull the Plug on Yourself(知道什么时候该拔掉自己的插头)”最能概括本段主旨。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Last year in October, my family and I took our first camping trip. My whole family ___21___ which was the most important part of the trip for me. My sisters are adults with different ___22___, which makes it difficult for us to ___23___ an activity like this. We had just set up the tent when it suddenly started raining. ___24___, we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface where ___25___ could not come into our tent. Even with the rain, I had never been happier. While we were all ___26___ the sound of the rain, my mom cooked a warm meal for the family. Over the dinner, my father told us ___27___ stories about his childhood, which made us burst into laughter. At night, it was a bit cold. My sisters and I grabbed a ___28___ and chatted about our daily life. Soon, a hot meal and a good ___29___ warmed us up. I realized how ____30____ it was camping under the sound of the rain. I came to understand why my parents were so ____31____ about camping. The next day, we ____32____ our belongings and headed home. I’m very ____33____ for this camping trip. Not only did I experience the beauty of the forest, but I also learned that even if the ____34____ is not the best for camping, we can adapt to Mother Nature as a family to make unforgettable ____35____ . 21. A. cheered up B. ran away C. got together D. settled down 22. A. lives B. rules C. abilities D. problems 23. A. report B. plan C. post D. cancel 24. A. Strangely B. Clearly C. Similarly D. Luckily 25. A. wind B. water C. animals D. hikers 26. A. expecting B. describing C. enjoying D. imagining 27. A. funny B. awful C. shocking D. moving 28. A. tent B. phone C. basket D. blanket 29. A. negotiation B. game C. conversation D. sleep 30. A. difficult B. unique C. expensive D. popular 31. A. particular B. disappointed C. worried D. enthusiastic 32. A. packed up B. picked out C. left behind D. set aside 33. A. eager B. sorry C. grateful D. suitable 34. A. bill B. season C. equipment D. weather 35. A. summaries B. memories C. lessons D. contributions 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和全家一起度过了一次难忘的露营之旅。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：全家人聚在一起，这对我来说是这次旅行最重要的部分。A. cheered up振奋起来；B. ran away逃跑；C. got together在一起；D. settled down安定下来。根据前文“Last year in October, my family and I took our first camping trip.”可知，是作者家人第一次去露营，所以是全家聚在一起。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的姐妹们都是有各自生活的成年人，这让我们很难计划这样的活动。A. lives生活；B. rules规则；C. abilities能力；D. problems问题。根据前文“My sisters are adults”可知，作者的姐妹们都是成年人了，所以有各自的生活。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的姐妹们都是有各自生活的成年人，这让我们很难计划这样的活动。A. report报告；B. plan计划；C. post上传；D. cancel取消。根据前文“My sisters are adults with different ___2___ ”可知，作者的兄弟姐妹都是有各自生活的成年人，所以让他们很难计划这样的活动。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷安置在一个很高的平面上，这样水就不会进入我们的帐篷。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Clearly明显地，清楚地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据前文“We had set up the tent when it suddenly started raining.”以及后文“we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface”可知，下雨了，幸运的是，作者一家把帐篷安置在一个很高的平面上。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷安置在一个很高的平面上，这样水就不会进入我们的帐篷。A. wind风；B. water水；C. animals动物；D. hikers徒步旅行者。根据前文“We had set up the tent when it suddenly started raining.”可知，开始下雨了，所以是水不会进入我们的帐篷。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们都在享受雨声时，妈妈为家人做了一顿温暖的饭菜。A. expecting预期；B. describing描述；C. enjoying享受；D. imagining想象。根据后文“the sound of the rain”结合前文常识可知，作者一家去露营，所以此处表达“享受雨声”之意。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃饭的时候，爸爸给我们讲了他童年的趣事，逗得我们哄堂大笑。A. funny有趣的；B. awful很坏的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. moving感人的。根据后文“which made us burst into laughter.”可知，使作者他们哄堂大笑，所以是有趣的故事。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和姐姐们拿了一条毯子，聊起了我们的日常生活。A. tent帐篷；B. phone电话；C. basket篮子；D. blanket毯子。根据前文“At night, it was a bit cold.”可知，有点冷，所以是拿了毯子保暖。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，一顿热腾腾的饭菜和一段愉快的谈话使我们暖和起来。A. negotiation谈判；B. game游戏；C. conversation谈话；D. sleep睡眠。根据前文“my mom cooked a warm meal for the family.”以及“My sisters and I grabbed a ____8____ and chatted about our daily life.”可知，此处指一顿热腾腾的饭菜和一段愉快的谈话。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到在雨声中露营是多么独特。A. difficult困难的；B. unique独特的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. popular流行的。根据上段内容可知，作者一家因为下雨，待在帐篷里享受着雨声，妈妈为大家准备了热饭，爸爸讲述了童年趣事，兄弟姐妹间聊着日常生活，结合选项，这些事让作者意识到在雨声中露营是多么独特。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白为什么我的父母如此热衷于野营。A. particular特别的；B. disappointed失望的；C. worried担心的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据前文“I realized how ___10___ it was camping under the sound of the rain.”可知，作者意识到雨声中露营是多么独特，所以明白了父母为什么如此热衷于野营。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我们收拾行李回家了。A. packed up收拾行李；B. picked out分辨出；C. left behind遗留；D. set aside留作……之用。根据后文“headed home”可知，此处是“收拾行李回家了”之意。故先A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激这次露营之旅。A. eager渴望的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. grateful感激的；D. suitable合适的。根据后文“Not only did I experience the beauty of the forest, but I also learned that even if the ___14___ is not the best for camping, we can adapt to Mother Nature as a family to make unforgettable ___15___ .”可知，作者从这次露营中学到很多，所以是感激这次露营。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅体验到了森林的美丽，而且我还学会了即使天气不是最适合露营的，我们也可以适应大自然，作为一个家庭来创造难忘的回忆。A. bill账单；B. season季节；C. equipment装备；D. weather天气。根据前文内容可知，作者一家露营时赶上下雨，所以根据后文“is not the best for camping”可知，此处表达“即使天气不适合露营”之意。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅体验到了森林的美丽，而且我还学会了即使天气不是最适合露营的，我们也可以适应大自然，作为一个家庭来创造难忘的回忆。A. summaries总结；B. memories回忆；C. lessons课；D. contributions贡献。根据全文内容，可知作者和家人度过了一次难忘的露营之旅，再根据空前的“unforgettable”结合选项可知，此处表“难忘的回忆”之意。故选B项。 第二节：单句词汇题(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母和中文提示，结合语境，完成词汇拼写题。 36. On the first day at senior high, Meng Hao tried his best to make a good first __________(印象) on his classmates and teachers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在高中的第一天，孟浩尽最大努力给同学和老师留下良好的第一印象。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“印象”应用impression，为可数名词，且由空前a可知，这里应用名词单数形式，在本句中作宾语。故填impression。 37. I can tell the time from the p__________ (位置)of the sun. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】position##osition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我可以从太阳的位置判断时间。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“位置”应用position，为可数名词，the position of 表“...的位置”，为固定搭配。故填position。 38. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so________(方便). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道我们应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，但即食食品是如此方便。句中用形容词作表语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填convenient。 39. Eating too much roast food makes it more likely for us to __________(遭受)from heat inside our bodies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】suffer 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：吃太多的烤食品会使我们更容易受到体内热量的影响。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“遭受”应用suffer，为动词，与前面to构成不定式，在本句中作逻辑宾语。故填suffer。 40. The flat terrace catches the rainwater and p______ (阻止) the soil from being washed away. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】prevents##revents 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：平坦的露台可以收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词prevent，结合上文The flat terrace catches the rainwater and可知为一般现在时，此处应用prevent的三单形式和cathes是并列谓语。故填prevents。 41. Susan is an art lover, and she seldom misses any art e_________(展览)in the local museum. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】exhibition##xhibition;exhibitions##xhibitions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：苏珊是个艺术爱好者，她很少错过当地博物馆的任何艺术展览。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“展览”应用exhibition，为可数名词，可以用可数名词单数形式。也可以用复数形式exhibitions。故填exhibition。 42. He likes e__________ (极限的) sports such as rock climbing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】extreme##xtreme 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他喜欢攀岩等极限运动。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“极限的”应用extreme，为形容词，在本句中作定语。故填extreme。 43. They had led the country into an economic d__________ (灾难). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】disaster##isaster 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们使国家陷入了经济灾难。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“灾难”应用disaster，为可数名词，且由空前an可知，这里应用单数形式，作介词后宾语。故填disaster。 44. They put up an a __________ (通知) on the noticeboard. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】announcement##nnouncement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们在布告栏上贴了一则通知。设空处使用名词作put up的宾语，表示“通知”用announcement，不定冠词an后接名词单数形式。故填announcement。 45. When facing great p__________ (压力), you can take a deep breath and calm down. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】pressure##ressure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当面对巨大的压力时，你可以深呼吸并平静下来。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“压力”应用pressure，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填pressure。 第三节：语法填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分) A篇 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people still remember the magic of Father Christmas from ___46___ they were children. As parents, they try to keep that magic alive for their children for as long as they can. That is ___47___ Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas ___48___ a special time of year. The man who wrote these letters is one of the most famous names in English literature—J. R. R. Tolkien, author of The Lordof the Rings. The letters were Tolkien’s way of ___49___ (keep) Father Christmas alive for his four ___50___ (child), over a period of more than twenty years. Every Christmas, an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived. It ___51___ (address) to Tolkien’s children. Who could it be from? The children must have been very ___52___ (excite) as they opened it. Inside, they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas. The letters were also ___53___ (beauty) illustrated—each must have taken its true author, Tolkien, a long time ___54___ (complete). The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s life and adventures at the North Pole. A regular character in the letters was Polar Bear, who once climbed the North Pole(an actual pole in this case) and ____55____ (fall) through the roof of Father Christmas’s house. 【答案】46. when 47. why 48. as 49. keeping 50. children 51. was addressed 52. excited 53. beautifully 54. to complete 55. fell 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了J.R.R.托尔金通过写给圣诞老人的信件为他的孩子们保留圣诞老人的神奇和魔力，并分享了一些信件的内容和特点。这些信件跨越了二十多年，每一封都充满了精心绘制的插图和关于圣诞老人生活及北极冒险的精彩故事。 【46题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：许多人仍然记得当他们还是孩子的时候圣诞老人的魔力。设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，意为“何时”用when。故填when。 【47题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么《圣诞老人的信》对于那些认为圣诞节是一年中一个特殊的时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。设空处引导的是表语从句，此处作原因状语，意为“为什么”用why。故填why。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。句中regard …as…为固定短语，意为“视……为……”。故填as。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些信是托尔金让他的四个孩子活在圣诞老人身边的一种方式，时间长达20多年。设空处使用动名词作宾语。故填keeping。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用名词作宾语。child为可数名词，空前的four表示此处使用名词复数。故填children。 【51题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这封信是写给托尔金的孩子们的。设空处使用动词作谓语，文章讲述的是过去事实，故使用一般过去时，同时it与address之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was addressed。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：孩子们打开它的时候一定很兴奋。设空处使用形容词作表语，句子的主语为the children，为人，故使用excited，意为“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些信的插图也很漂亮——每封信的真正作者托尔金一定都花了很长时间才完成。设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词illustrated。故填beautifully。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中涉及句型Sth takes sb time to do，意为“做某事花费某人时间”，为固定句型，设空处用动词不定式。故填to complete。 【55题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这些字母中有一个常见的角色是北极熊，它曾经爬过北极(在这个例子中是一个真正的极点)，然后从圣诞老人家的屋顶上掉了下来。设空处使用动词作who引导的定语从句的谓语动词，此处与前文的climbed构成并列结构，故使用一般过去时。故填fell。 B篇 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 After finishing classes, Hong Nanjia, 16, from Zhixin High School in Guangzhou, puts on her apron(围裙)and begins her one-hour chores. Then she needs to share her feelings in a diary ___56___ will be handed in to her teacher. Most students ___57___ (require)to take part in the labor class once per week. Since September, the labor class has been listed as ___58___ official course in the school life of primary and middle school students. Qian Cheny, her headmaster supports this policy. He said that he started the labor class during middle school. All the students would gather to weed the school garden ___59___ water the plants. According to Qian, his school would invite professionals to provide them ___60___ practical skills for their daily life. “When shared bikes became ___61___ (gradual) popular in 2020, students were taken to the parking spots and helped put those bikes into the right place. Professionals also ___62___ (show)us how to fix the bikes, ”Qian said. “After ___63___ (learn)first aid, students volunteer to help people who have had accidents in the water. ”He added that if students found a specific topic ___64___ (attract), they would focus on it and only take part in the labor class ___65___ (relate)to that topic. “Through the labor classes, we not only find our interests but also become more well-rounded,” said Qian. 【答案】56. that ##which    57. are required 58. an 59. and  60. with 61. gradually 62. showed  63. learning 64. attractive 65. related  【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了广州志新中学在课后给学生提供日常生活中的实用技能。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然后她需要在日记中分享她的感受，这将交给她的老师。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词diary，指物，关系代词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或者that引导该从句。故填which或者that。 【57题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：大多数学生被要求每周参加一次劳动课。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语once a week可知，这里句子的时态为一般现在时，设空处动词和句子的主语之间为被动关系，故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数名词students，根据主谓一致，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填are required。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：自9月起，劳动课被列为中小学生学校生活的正式课程。设空处后为可数名词单数，表示泛指，设空处应用不定冠词，空后的形容词发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：所有的学生都会聚在一起给学校花园除草，给植物浇水。提示词water“给……浇水”与gather是并列谓语动词，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：据钱介绍，他的学校将邀请专业人士为他们提供日常生活中的实用技能。这里考查固定短语provide sb with sth表“提供给某人某物”。故填with。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：当共享单车在2020年逐渐流行起来时，学生们被带到停车点，并帮助把它们放在正确的地方。设空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词。故填gradually。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：专业人士也教我们如何修理自行车。设空处在句中作谓语，Professionals 与show为主动关系，再根据时间状语上句in 2020可知，这里句子的时态也为一般过去时。故填showed。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：在学习了急救知识后，学生们自愿帮助在水中发生事故的人。空前为介词after，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填learning。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他补充说，如果学生们发现一个特定的话题有吸引力，他们就会专注于它，只参加与该话题相关的劳动课。分析句子的结构可知，这里考查句式为“find+宾语+宾补”的结构，设空处应用形容词作补语。故填attractive。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语class之间是逻辑的被动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填related。 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国传统文化周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Traditional Chinese Culture Week ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Traditional Chinese Culture Week A traditional Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in our school to enhance students’confidence in our national culture. During the campaign, we students were encouraged to participate in numerous cultural activities, including singing Chinese folk songs, attending Chinese calligraphy classes and introducing traditional Chinese festivals. Every one of us chose one to our taste and we enjoyed ourselves very much. The campaign was a success and has gained in popularity among us students, which will encourage us tofurther spread Chinese culture in future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为上周你校举办的中国传统文化周活动写一篇报道，内容包括：活动目的；活动内容；活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增加：enhance→boost 参加：participate in→take part in 许多：numerous→masses of 获得：gained→obtained 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A traditional Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in our school to enhance students’confidence in our national culture. 拓展句：A traditional Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in our school, whose purpose was to enhance students’confidence in our national culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] During the campaign, we students were encouraged to participate in numerous cultural activities, including singing Chinese folk songs, attending Chinese calligraphy classes and introducing traditional Chinese festivals. (运用了非谓语动词作宾语) [高分句型2] The campaign was a success and has gained in popularity among us students, which will encourage us to further spread Chinese culture in future. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海口市2023～2024学年第二学期高一年级期末考试(英语) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后;用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What did Jane spend her money on? A. Her old house. B. A new car. C. A new house 2. Where is the desk now? A. Under the window. B. Opposite the door. C. Next to the door. 3. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a hospital. B. At the woman’s home. C. At a bank. 4. What does the man think of the tie? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s of good quality. C. It’s in poor condition. 5. How does the man sound? A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Surprised. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Doing some shopping. B. Beading a novel. C. Watching TV. 7. When will the speakers. meet? A. At 9: 30. B. At 9: 20. C. At 9: 10. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. Who is the woman? A. The boy’s friend. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy’s grandmother. 9. What did the woman do when she was young? A. She had many friends. B. She attended dance lessons. C. She had a cat. 10. What do we know about the boy? A. He likes drawing. B. He takes many photos. C. He keeps a dog. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is man’s brother doing now? A. Having a holiday. B. Working part-time. C. Studying at a university. 12. Where does the man work in the morning this summer? A. In a restaurant. B. At a university C. In a bookstore. 13. What language is the woman learning? A. French. B. Spanish. C. Japanese. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17小题。 14. Which subject does Jerry dislike? A. Art. B. Math. C. Science. 15. When does the first class in the morning begin for Jerry? A. 8: 45. B. 9: 00 C. 10: 30. 16. What does the Jerry usually have for lunch? A. Sandwiches B. Pizza C. Chips and ham. 17. What does Jerry usually do after 4 p. m. ? A. He does homework. B. He plays football C. He goes home 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How can frozen foods bought in a supermarket be kept cold? A. By using paper. B. By using bags. C. By using water. 19, Which food is suitable for camping without a refrigerator? A. Seafoods. B. Cold foods. C. Specrm dry foods. 20. What should we do when the food has a strange smell? A Throw it away. B. Taste it immediately C. Keep it in the refrigerator. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London can be an expensive city to visit if you go unprepared. If you go sightseeing in London for the first time, it is wise to invest in a London Pass. The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+ attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost. For many attractions on the pass, there’s no need to pre-book. However, some may have limited capacity, so you’ll need to book in advance. What do you get with The London Pass? ●Incredible savings. ●Access to more than 80 top London attractions. ●Fast entry to selected attractions and sights. ●90-day money-back guarantee. Go to The London Pass booking page and choose a duration that suits your trip—The London Pass is available for one, two, three, four, five, six, seven or ten consecutive days. Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app. When you get to the gate of any participating attraction, show your London Pass and head straight inside, What are our bestsellers? ●2 Day Pass: Child £65. 00 Adult £99. 00 ●3 Day Pass: Child £77. 00 Adult £116. 00 ●5 Day Pass: Child £94. 00 Adult £144. 00 1. What benefits can travelers enjoy by buying the London Pass? A. Getting money-saving tips. B. Touring London with fewer expenses. C. Having access to more tourist attractions. D. Choosing whichever London tourist attraction. 2. What should you do before using the London Pass? A. Download the app. B. Book your tours in advance. C. Ask for more tour suggestions. D. Renew your personal information. 3. How much should you pay if you want 3 Day Pass for a couple and two kids? A. £193. B. £270. C. £309. D. £386 B Throughout all the events in my life, one in particular sticks out more than the others. As I reflect on this significant event, a smile spreads across my face. As I think of Shanda, I feel loved and grateful. It was my twelfth year of dancing, I thought it would end up like any other year: stuck in emptiness, forgotten and without the belief of any teacher or friend that I really had the potential to achieve greatness. However, I met Shanda, a young, talented choreographer (编舞者,舞蹈指导). She influenced me to work to the best of my ability, pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up, encouraged me and showed me the real importance of dancing. Throughout our hard work, not only did my ability to dance grow, but my friendship with Shanda grew as well. With the end of the year came our show time. As I walked to a backstage filled with other dancers, I hoped for a good performance that would prove my improvement. I waited anxiously for my turn. Finally, after what seemed like days, the loudspeaker announced my name. Butterflies filled my stomach as I took trembling steps onto the big lighted stage. But, with the determination to succeed and eagerness to live up to Shanda’s expectations for me, I began to dance. All my troubles and nerves went away as I danced my whole heart out. As I walked up to the judge to receive my first place shining, gold trophy (奖杯), I realized that dance is not about becoming the best. It was about loving dance for dance itself, a getaway from all my problems in the world. Shanda showed me that you could let everything go and just dance what you feel at that moment. After all the doubts that people had in me, I believed in myself and did not care what others thought. Thanks to Shanda, dance became more than a love of mine, but a passion. 4. What did the author think her dancing would be for the twelfth year? A. A change for the better. B. A proof of her potential. C. A disappointment as before. D. A pride of her teachers and friends. 5. How did Shanda help the author? A. By offering her help with money. B. By entering her in a competition. C. By coaching her for longer hours. D. By awakening her passion for dancing. 6. How did the author feel when she stepped on the stage? A. Proud. B. Relaxed. C. Confused. D. Nervous. 7. What can we learn from the author’s story? A. Success lies in patience. B. A good teacher really matters. C. Fame is what the young long for. D. A youth is to be treated with respect. C In March 2023, 82-year-old Wilf Bishop found himself almost a thousand meters above sea level, snowshoeing (穿雪鞋行走) across a mountainside in Austria. “I’m not a spiritual person, but it felt so peaceful being up there, even though it was not easy,” he says. Three years earlier, his wife, Janet, had died of cancer. For Bishop who had loved Janet so deeply and had spent a lifetime talking to such a lovely woman, pain overwhelmed him and the silence seemed unbearable. “Besides, since it was the start of the Covid lockdowns, it was very isolating,” he says. Home alone, without the person he had always turned to for support, Bishop went for daily walks in the nearby Yorkshire Dales and tried to write about his experiences. “It distanced me from the pain,” he says. “It put it elsewhere for a while, on to the page, since no one can live with that amount of anguish forever.” A decade earlier. Bishop had given up skiing out of fear of taking a bad fall and doing damage to his body, but he found himself longing for the experience of being on the mountainside again. “I wanted to find a way of getting back to the outdoors, to experience the soothing wind and the majestic views,” he says. “I also needed it socially.” A mountaineering friend offered Bishop a possible solution. He suggested that Bishop try snowshoeing instead of skiing. He called up the leaders of a forthcoming week-long expedition being organized by the UK branch pf the Austrian Alpine Club. They assured him that if he could walk, he could snowshoe. By March 2023, Bishop was in the Tirol mountains in the Alps with a dozen strangers from across Europe and a trained leader. “It was a really strenuous activity, walking up to eight hours a day but I had the most wonderful time,” he says. “Plus, I was with a group of fantastic people, all open-minded, generous and keen to share this experience together.” Back at home, Bishop eagerly booked another week-long expedition for the next winter. “The snowshoeing trips have encouraged me to get healthier and practice tai chi every morning,” he says. “I’m lucky that I can maintain fitness in my older years and it’s a tremendous ego boost.” 8. What does the underlined word “anguish” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Pity. B. Anger. C. Pain. D. Anxiety. 9. What did Bishop expect to get by being on the mountainside again? A. Comfort and company. B. Amusement and happiness. C. Support and encouragement. D. Understanding and relaxation. 10. How did Bishop’s friend help Bishop? A. By practicing tai chi with him every morning. B. By turning to a mountaineering club for help. C. By accompanying him across a mountainside. D. By encouraging him to be social in the community. 11. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. A New Start from the Mountainside B. Snowshoeing in Austria C. Bishop and His Wife D. Ways to Overcome Sadness D In the worsening economic environment, restaurants are turning to sharing menus to stop hard up customers from cutting back on starters and desserts. Expenses in restaurants have fallen by 14 percent, from £25. 38 to £21. 80 per head, in part because customers are having main courses only and skipping starters and desserts, the research firm Lumina Intelligence has found. This is also hitting receipts from drinks, with the number of meals including alcohol falling from 38. 5 percent to 33. 9 percent. “To increase profit, restaurants are introducing sharing dishes across courses, including starter and dessert dishes, to encourage customers to spend more,” according to Lumina Intelligence. Linden Stores, a restaurant that is owned by Laura Christie and her husband and was relocated to the village of Audlem from London in 2020, started a whole new menu of modern British food, with two people sharing seven dishes recently. And, for Christie, it was really a bolt out of the blue. “I wasn’t expecting it be such a hit,” said Christie. “It was quite a new idea for people. We’re in a small village but it turned out we were breaking more boundaries than we’d thought with this sharing concept.” Linden Stores is not alone in rethinking its menu to make sharing food more commonplace. A large number of restaurants are following this, among which is EI Pastor, a group of Mexican restaurants in London. Actually, stealing your partner’s dessert is a time-honored restaurant tradition, but restaurant owners are increasingly offering two spoons as a matter of course as sharing food becomes the latest way for the hospitality industry to fight the recession. Sharing works because restaurants have become less formal, Christie believes. “It makes people feel like they’re getting more of an experience. Sharing food offers a delicious and exciting way to put together history, culture, and love. It helps save diners spending per head. It also helps with the efficiency of restaurants, because you know what you’re having to prepare and you need fewer people to deliver it because you know, ahead of time, what you’re doing. ” 12. What is the writing purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To list restaurants’ efforts to make a profit. B. To describe people’s new food preference. C. To introduce a new topic for discussion. D. To give some background information. 13. What does the underlined part “a bolt out of the blue” mean in Paragraph 3? A. It was quite disturbing. B. It was completely surprising. C. It was very disappointing. D. It was rather obvious. 14. Why does the writer mention EI Pastor in Paragraph 4? A. To prove the success of Linden Stores’ reform. B. To explain the tradition of sharing food. C. To show the popularity of sharing menus. D. To express the hospitality of restaurants. 15. What message is conveyed in Christine’s words in the last paragraph? A. Delicious food is vital in the successful running of a restaurant. B. Good preparation makes a big difference. C. Sharing menus is a win-win thing. D. Sharing food helps people bond together. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 Having a good sense of humor makes you more enjoyable to be around. ____16____ . Here’s how you can develop your sense of humor. ●Surround Yourself with Humor You learn more effectively when you fully expose yourself to a subject. Similarly, you can improve your sense of humor by surrounding yourself with humor. Watch stand-up comedians. Listen to programs that amuse you.Read humorous books. ____17____ . ●Learn What Amuses You ____18____ . We amuse our friends by praising a change they made. However, when it comes to being funny, don’t change your sense of humor to amuse other people. Instead, start with what amuses you.Then, if you think the other person will also be amused with it, share it with them. ●Think About Timing and Audience You don’t have to be funny all the time, so don’t expect that of yourself. When you catch yourself trying to be funny, slow down. Simply speak slower so you’re not as likely to stop and repeat yourself. Try speaking at 60-70 % of your usual rate. ____19____ . ●____20____ You don’t need to seize every single opportunity to be funny. If you’re in the middle of a bad joke, just end it. “You know what, now that I’m telling it, it’s not as funny as it sounded in my head,” can be a bit of an awkward end and hurt your pride a little bit, but it saves everyone time and patience. In the long run, they’ll respect your taste. A. Be Creative, Not Silly B. Pause in between sentences C. There’s a lot of fun out there D. You might also do better at work E. Know When to Pull the Plug on Yourself F. You can also try your hand in the real world G. A lot of times, we say things purely to please others 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Last year in October, my family and I took our first camping trip. My whole family ___21___ which was the most important part of the trip for me. My sisters are adults with different ___22___, which makes it difficult for us to ___23___ an activity like this. We had just set up the tent when it suddenly started raining. ___24___, we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface where ___25___ could not come into our tent. Even with the rain, I had never been happier. While we were all ___26___ the sound of the rain, my mom cooked a warm meal for the family. Over the dinner, my father told us ___27___ stories about his childhood, which made us burst into laughter. At night, it was a bit cold. My sisters and I grabbed a ___28___ and chatted about our daily life. Soon, a hot meal and a good ___29___ warmed us up. I realized how ____30____ it was camping under the sound of the rain. I came to understand why my parents were so ____31____ about camping. The next day, we ____32____ our belongings and headed home. I’m very ____33____ for this camping trip. Not only did I experience the beauty of the forest, but I also learned that even if the ____34____ is not the best for camping, we can adapt to Mother Nature as a family to make unforgettable ____35____ . 21. A. cheered up B. ran away C. got together D. settled down 22. A. lives B. rules C. abilities D. problems 23. A. report B. plan C. post D. cancel 24. A. Strangely B. Clearly C. Similarly D. Luckily 25. A. wind B. water C. animals D. hikers 26. A. expecting B. describing C. enjoying D. imagining 27. A. funny B. awful C. shocking D. moving 28. A. tent B. phone C. basket D. blanket 29. A. negotiation B. game C. conversation D. sleep 30. A. difficult B. unique C. expensive D. popular 31. A. particular B. disappointed C. worried D. enthusiastic 32. A. packed up B. picked out C. left behind D. set aside 33. A. eager B. sorry C. grateful D. suitable 34. A. bill B. season C. equipment D. weather 35. A. summaries B. memories C. lessons D. contributions 第二节：单句词汇题(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母和中文提示，结合语境，完成词汇拼写题。 36. On the first day at senior high, Meng Hao tried his best to make a good first __________(印象) on his classmates and teachers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. I can tell the time from the p__________ (位置)of the sun. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 38. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so________(方便). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 39. Eating too much roast food makes it more likely for us to __________(遭受)from heat inside our bodies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. The flat terrace catches the rainwater and p______ (阻止) the soil from being washed away. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 41. Susan is an art lover, and she seldom misses any art e_________(展览)in the local museum. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 42. He likes e__________ (极限的) sports such as rock climbing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 43. They had led the country into an economic d__________ (灾难). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 44. They put up an a __________ (通知) on the noticeboard. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 45. When facing great p__________ (压力), you can take a deep breath and calm down. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第三节：语法填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分) A篇 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people still remember the magic of Father Christmas from ___46___ they were children. As parents, they try to keep that magic alive for their children for as long as they can. That is ___47___ Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas ___48___ a special time of year. The man who wrote these letters is one of the most famous names in English literature—J. R. R. Tolkien, author of The Lordof the Rings. The letters were Tolkien’s way of ___49___ (keep) Father Christmas alive for his four ___50___ (child), over a period of more than twenty years. Every Christmas, an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived. It ___51___ (address) to Tolkien’s children. Who could it be from? The children must have been very ___52___ (excite) as they opened it. Inside, they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas. The letters were also ___53___ (beauty) illustrated—each must have taken its true author, Tolkien, a long time ___54___ (complete). The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s life and adventures at the North Pole. A regular character in the letters was Polar Bear, who once climbed the North Pole(an actual pole in this case) and ____55____ (fall) through the roof of Father Christmas’s house. B篇 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 After finishing classes, Hong Nanjia, 16, from Zhixin High School in Guangzhou, puts on her apron(围裙)and begins her one-hour chores. Then she needs to share her feelings in a diary ___56___ will be handed in to her teacher. Most students ___57___ (require)to take part in the labor class once per week. Since September, the labor class has been listed as ___58___ official course in the school life of primary and middle school students. Qian Cheny, her headmaster supports this policy. He said that he started the labor class during middle school. All the students would gather to weed the school garden ___59___ water the plants. According to Qian, his school would invite professionals to provide them ___60___ practical skills for their daily life. “When shared bikes became ___61___ (gradual) popular in 2020, students were taken to the parking spots and helped put those bikes into the right place. Professionals also ___62___ (show)us how to fix the bikes, ”Qian said. “After ___63___ (learn)first aid, students volunteer to help people who have had accidents in the water. ”He added that if students found a specific topic ___64___ (attract), they would focus on it and only take part in the labor class ___65___ (relate)to that topic. “Through the labor classes, we not only find our interests but also become more well-rounded,” said Qian. 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国传统文化周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Traditional Chinese Culture Week ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $