2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级上学期期中知识清单含配套练习-1

2024-07-19
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版(2012)七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 题集-综合训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2023-2024
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 135 KB
发布时间 2024-07-19
更新时间 2024-07-21
作者 xkw_062762845
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2024-07-19
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/46425574.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

七年级上册期中复习基础专项 【冠词】 考点 1:a+ 辅音发音开头的单数名词,an+ 元音发音开头的单数名词 ,a/an是不定冠词表泛 指。第一次提及用不定冠词,上文提到过的下文再一次提及就是特指用the 例题: Look, this is ID card and ID card is He Jiong’s. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the 解析: ID 是元音因素开头 ,所以选 an ,而且也是第一次提到;第二句话中 ID card 是第二次提 及是特指所以用定冠词the。 答案:C 1 . —Is this eraser? — No, it is a box. A. an B. a C. the D./ 2. —What’sthat? — It is English book. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. There is “a”and “u”in the word “aunt”. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; the D. an; a 4. There is “m”and “o”in the word “morning”. A. a; an B. a ; a C. an; an D. an; a 5. I have interesting book and book is 2 yuan. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the 6. This is map of China, and that is English book. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; the 7. UFO in the photo is great and color of it is brown. A. An; the B.A; the C.The; an D. The; the 8. —Look! ring is on the table. Is it yours? —No, my ring is orange, but this one is white. A. An; an B.A; an C. A; / D. The; an 考点2在球类棋类运动前面不加冠词, 即用零冠词 “/” 例题: Let’s play ping-pong. A. an B .a C. the D./ 解析:乒乓是球类运动所以前面用零冠词 ,所以选“/” 答案: D 1 . In my free time, I like playing badminton(羽毛球) with my brother. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 A. a B. an C. the D. / 【动词】 考点1:be动词单复数: 例题:Allen and Mario good friends. A. is B. am C. are D. be 解析:根据主语单复数判断 be 动词。主语是Allen and Mario ,也就是两个人 ,复数主语 ,对 应的 be 动词是 are ,所以选 C 答案: C 1 . I Sally. What your name? A.is; are B. is; is C. am; is D. am; are 2. ___ (be) your father a teacher in Tongliang Bachuan Middle School? 3. Lin Tao and Wang Lin ___ (be not) in the library now. 4. These dogs ___ Stella’s. They are Steven’s. A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t 5. your friend German? A. Are B. Is C. Am D. Be 6. He is a good student and he late for school. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 7. Where ___ (be) your red tape players? 8. I ___ a student. Who ___ they? A. am; is B. am; are C. is; is D. is; are 9. Here (be) two very nice pencils. 1 0. These Gina and Tina. They are my good friends. A. is B. are C. be D. am 1 1 . your sister have brown hair or black hair? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 1 2. Under the desk (be) his rulers. 1 3. Here a photo and two maps. In the photo my brothers. A. has, is B. are, has C. is, are D. are, is 考点2:实义动词单复数 例题: ---Does he a radio? ---Yes, he one at home. A. has; have B. have; has C. has; has D. have; have 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 解析: 本题考查实义动词的单复数及在问句中的使用。he 做主语 ,动词用三单 ,即 has; 问句 中 does 提前了 ,动词写原形。因此选 B。 答案: B 1 . (do) Terry have a brother? Is he the only son? 2. The girl (not like) salad. 3. My brother amap, but my sister . A. have; has B. has; does C. have; hasn’t D. has; doesn’t 4. My father _____ (go) to work at 8:00 every day. 5. That song _____ (听起来) great. 6. “Where are the books?”They always ___ (ask) . 考点3:动词固定搭配 例题: David his parents some money(钱) every day. A. ask; for B. asks; for C. asks; about D. ask; about 解析: 本题主要考察的是 ask 的有关搭配以及动词的单复数。首先主语是 David,为第三人称单 数,所以选 asks,其次,asksb. for sth.“向某人要某物”,asksb. about sth. “向某人询问关于某 事”,根据句子含义 ,这里是“大卫每天向他的父母要钱”,所以选 B。 答案:B 1 . She lost her student ID card. Let for her. A. I get it B. she get it C. me to get it D. us get it 2. Jack and Jenny want ___ (play) games after school together. 3. If you have a question, Ms. Smith can help you. You can ___ her ___ 62662005. A. call; for B. call; at C. ask; at D. e-mail; at 4. Let the boy _____ (come) to my home with you. 5. I think we can ___ the teacher ___ help. A. say, for B. call, at C. ask, for D. e-mail, at 6. Let Mary ___ (play) computer games. 7. It’s nice ___ (meet) you, Jack. 【形容词】 考点:考查形容词词义 例题:---Do you like volleyball? ---No, I think it’s . A. interesting B. fun C. relaxing D. boring 解析:根据答语 “No”可知是不喜欢排球 ,所以要选不喜欢的理由 ,只有 boring(无聊的)符 合题意。其他选项分别意为“有趣的”、“有趣的”、“令人放松的”。 3 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 答案: D 1 . This cup is clean. It’s not . A. dirty B. hot C. new D. green 2. --- Tom, what about playing baseball with me? --- No, it’s . A. relaxing B. interesting C. boring D. fun 【情景交际】 例题:—Your jacket is very nice. — ____ A. Thankyou. B. Yes, they are. C. Have a good day! D. No, it isn't. 解析:A 为“谢谢”,是对他人夸赞你的回答;B 的意思是,“是的 ,他们是”与上文不符; C 是祝 过得愉快 ,与上文不符;D 的意思是“不 ,它不是”。故正确答案为A. 答案:A 1 . --- Have anice day, Kate. --- ____ A. Thanks. You, too. B. You’re welcome. C. Here you are. D. Oh, I see. 2. ---Let’s play ping-pong at school. --- ____. A. You, too B. You’re welcome C. No, I don’t D. OK 3. --- Your English is very good. --- ___ . A. You’re welcome B. Oh, Isee C. No D. Thanks 4. --- Let's watch Justice League (正义联盟) . It’s really interesting. --- ____. A. Have agoodtime B. Sounds good C. I'm sorry D. You’re welcome 5. --- Thankyou for your advice (建议), Tony. It really helps a lot. --- ____. A. You welcome B. You’re welcome C. That’s right D. Don’tthank me 6. --- , is this your ruler? --- Yes, thankyou. A. Sorry B. Hi C. Excuse me D. Good morning 4 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 【介词】 考点1:calsb. at+ 号码,给某人打电话 例题: I lost my computer game. If(如果) you find it, call me 489-321 0. A. for B. in C. at D. about 解析: “callsb. at + 号码”为固定搭配 ,所以选 C. 答案:C 1 . My friend Mary Brown is from China. You can call her 929-321 5. A. for B. in C. at D. of 2. If you have a question, Ms. Smith can help you. You can her 62662005. A. call; for B. call; at C. ask; at D. e-mail; at 3. Please Mary 687-8068. A. thank; for B. call; to C. call; at D. telephone; for 4. ---What's Sally's phone number? ---You can call her 1 85-2991 -9876. A. for B. of C. at D. in 考点2: with 和某人一起 例题: In the afternoon, students in NO. 1 Middle School play sports their classmates. A. with B. of C. at D. and 解析:根据句义 ,应该是“第一中学的学生和他们的同学一起做运动”,with 意为 “和某人一起” 答案:A 1 . Lucy plays basketball her brothers. A. of B. with C. at D. for 考点3:for表示“为了;因为” 例题: David his parents some money(钱)every day. A. ask; for B. asks; for C. asks; about D. ask; about 解析:asksb. forsth 意为“问某人要某物”,David 是第三人称单数 ,所以动词 ask 要用第三人 称单数形式 asks. 答案: B 1 . You can ask your parents help. A. at B. for C. of D. in 2. you your help. A. Thank; for B. Thanks; for C. Thank; of D. Thanks; of 3. Are these English books ? Ask your teacher . A. your, for it B. hers, for it C. her, for them D. yours, for them 5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 4. His dictionary is lost. He may ask the teacher help. A. of B. about C. for D. in 5. --- Thankyou your help. --- ____. A. for; OK B. to; Thanks C. for; You're welcome D. to; All right 考点4: of 表示 “属于” 例题:--- What’sthis? --- It’sa photo my parents. A. to B. at C. on D. of 解析:a photo of sb./sth. 意为“一张……的照片”(照片上是某人或某物)。 答案: D 1 . the next photo my family are my brothers. A. In, of B. On; of C. In; in D. On; in 2. This is a photo my sister. Look! She’s so happy. A. in B. at C. of D. under 考点5:方位介词on(在……上面), in(在……里面), under(在……下面) 例题:The clock is the wall our classroom. A. on, in B. in, with C. with, to D. in, with 解析:根据题目意思 ,应该是钟在墙上 ,用 on; 而同时钟也是在教室里面 ,用 in. 答案:A 1 . The dictionaries are the bookcase. A. of B. in C. at D. for 2. Is his book the chair? A. under B. at C. of D. for 3. The CDs in the bookcase. They are the table. A. is; in B. isn’t;in C. are; under D. aren’t;on 4. In class, the students put their books their desks. A. for B. at C. of D. under 5. --- Where is ruler? --- It’s the sofa. A. Lucy; in B. Lucy; on C. Lucy’s; in D. Lucy’s; on 考点6:其他固定搭配及句型 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 例题:What the boy have lunch? A. do; in B. does; for C. do; about D. does; about 解析:have sth. for lunch/breakfast/dinner, 意为“午饭/早饭/晚饭吃 ……”, 题目中 the boy 是第 三人称单数 ,所以助动词要用does. 答案: B 1 . ---What’sthis English? --- It’sakey. A. with B. by C. at D. in 【代词】 考点1:人称代词的主格 例题:--- Is your friend? --- Yes, he is. He is in Shanghai. A. this B. that C. he D. she 解析:根据回答中的 he ,判断句子的主语为男性 ,选 he ,翻译为“他是你的朋友吗?ℽ 答案:C 1 . ama boy and is a girl. A. My, she B. I, her C. I, she D. Mine, she 考点2: 人称代词的宾格 例题: Please give the book to . A. I B. me C. my D. mine 解析:givesth. to sb.给某人某物,to 是介词,后面接代词宾格 ,故选 me. 翻译为“请把那本书 给我”。 答案: B 1 . The boy is my brother. We all like . A. him B. his C. he D. her 考点3: 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的使用 例题:--- Here is a nice photo. Is it ? --- No, is at school in my schoolbag. A. your; my B. yours; my C. your; mine D. yours; mine 解析: 问句的完整意思为“它是你的照片吗?”由于前面有“这里有一张好看的照片”, 为了避免重 复 ,我们用 yours 代替 your photo.回答同理 ,用 mine 去代替 my photo. 答案: D 1 . This is green ruler. is on the desk. 7 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 A. my; Your B. my; Yours C. mine; Your D. mine; Yours 2. --- Where are your pictures? --- They’re in room. A. parent’s; they B. parents; their C. parents’;they D. parents’;their 3. is Kate Smith. last name is Smith. A. Her; She B. Her; Hers C. She; Hers D. She; Her 4. --- Is that pen? --- , it isn't. A. your, Yes B. you; No C. my; Yes D. her; No 5. The computer game is . A. me B. mine C. your D. her 6. is Alan. dog’s name is Coco. A. His; His B. He; His C. He; He’s D. His; He 7. --- Is that computer ? --- No, it’s . A. your; Kate B. yours; Kate C. yours; Kate’s D. you; Kate’s 考点4: 指示代词用来介绍 例题: Mum, is my friendSam, and is an English student. A. this; this B. this; that C. this; he D. he; this 解析:前面一空:把某人介绍给某人 ,单数常用this is, 复数常用these are. 后面一空:作主 语 ,代替前面的朋友Sam, 用 he. 翻译为“妈妈 ,这是我的朋友Sam ,他是一个英国学生”。 答案:C 1 . Mom and dad, my friends, Mary and Han Mei. Mary and Han Mei, my parents. A. this is; this is B. this is; that is C. these are; those are D. these are; these are 考点5: 指示代词的回答 例题:--- What’sthis in English? --- ____. A. That’s an eraser B. It’s eraser C. This is an eraser D. It’s an eraser 解析: 指示代词“这个 this”, 复数“这些 these”;“那个 that”; 复数“那些 those”。This, that 用 it 回答;these, those 用 they 回答。翻译为“这个用英语怎么说? 它是一块橡皮擦 ”。 答案: D 1 . --- Is this your schoolbag, Grace? 8 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 --- ____. A. Yes, it’s B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, it’s not D. No, it is 2. --- Are those four girls your friends? --- . They’remy cousins. A. Yes, those are B. No, those aren’t C. Yes, they are D. No, they aren’t 3. --- Are these schoolbags? --- . They are schoolbags. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, they are D. No, they aren’t 4. --- What color are these dictionaries? --- are red and blue. A. These B. Those C. They D. Dictionaries 5. --- Is this your mother? --- . It’s my aunt. A. Yes, it is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, she is D. No, it isn’t 6. --- Are those her pencils? --- No, . A. they are B. they are not C. theseare D. these are not 【连词】 考点:but 表转折 例题: Linda likes sports, she doesn’tplay . A. but; it B. but; them C. and; it D. and; them 解析:结合选项 ,本题考查连词。结合句意 ,前一句意为“琳达喜欢运动”,后一句意为“她不做 运动”,因此前后两句存在转折。第二空考查代词 ,代替sports ,代指复数用them。 答案: B 1 . Mary is my friend, Mike is not. I don’tlike him. A. and B. but C. / D. because (因为) 2. I don’tlike Lu Han, my cousin Cindy does. A. and B. so C. but D. after 3. He likes hamburgers, he doesn’tlike French fries. A. and B. or C./ D. but 4. Bill likes fruit, his brother . A. and; don’t B. but; doesn’t C. and; do D. but; does 9 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 5. Some books tapes are in the bookcase. A. but B. and C. so D. or 6. My brother is tidy, I’mnot. A. too B. and C. but D. always 【名词】 考点1:词意辨析 例题: I have a of orange for breakfast (早餐) . A. cup B. set C. photo D. map 解析:首先根据选项判定是考察名词 ,再根据题干orange和breakfast看出题干的意思是“早餐 喝一杯橙汁”,所以应该是选cup。 答案:A 1 . --- What is Tim’sjob? --- He is . A. busy B. a boy C. Chinese D. a teacher 2. --- What does your mother like? --- Carrots, I think. A. fruit B. vegetable C. sport D. color 3. My father’smother is my . A. aunt B. sister C. grandmother D. mother 4. --- Where my ? --- She is in her room. A. are; parents B. is; brother C. are; books D. is; sister 5. My father is my grandfather’s . A. sister B. father C. brother D. son 考点2:可数名词的变化 例题:--- What are those? --- They are . A. dress B. dresses C. taxi D. boxs 解析:首先根据选项得出考察名词,再看题干those得知应选复数,A选项dress应该用dresses; C选项taxi应改为taxis或者taxies; D选项box应改为boxes。做此类题型要掌握名词的单复数的 变化规律 ,综合得出选项。 答案: B 1 . These are in my schoolbag, too. A. family photoes B. dictionaryes C. watchs D. pencil boxes 1 0 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 2. --- Peter, are they your school things? --- Yes, they are some . A. library B. schoolbag C. pencil boxs D. pencils 3. These are my . A. keys B. photoes C. book D. watchs 4. There are two and a desk in the bedroom. A. beds B. chair C. table D. sofa 5. --- What are these in English? --- They are . A. keies B. watches C. photoes D. boxs 6. --- Are these your ? --- Yes, . A. radios, it is B. radioes, they are C. radios, they are D. radio, it is 考点3:名词所有格 例题:--- Where are your pictures? --- They’re in room. A. parent’s; they B. parents; their C. parents’;they D. parents’; their 解析: 题干的意思是 “你父母的照片在哪里”,所以应选所有格 ,又因父母是复数 ,所以应用 parents’;第二个空题干意思是“在他们的房间里”,所以应用形容词性物主代词their。 答案:D 1 . --- Whose is that dress? --- It’s my . A. mothers B. mother’s C. fathers D. father’s 2. --- Whose picture is it? --- It’s . Look, she is between my aunt Helen and my grandma Linda. A. my mother B. a picture of my mother’s C. a photo of my mother D. my mother’s photos 3. ---What’s his name? --- He’sTom. A. father B. fathers C. fathers’ D. brother’s 4. --- Where is ruler? --- It’s the sofa. A. Lucy; in B. Lucy; on C. Lucy’s; in D. Lucy’s; on 5. The woman over there is mother. 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 A. Julia and Sally’s B. Julia’sand Sally’s C. Julia and Sally D. Julia’sand Sally 【特殊疑问词】 考点1:询问颜色 例题: Helen’s quilt is yellow. (对划线部分提问) is Helen’s quilt? 解析:yellow 为黄色 ,该题为对颜色提问 ,因此答案为 what color。 答案:What color 1 . The penis black. (对划线部分提问) is the pen? 考点2: 对人提问,用特殊疑问词who 例题:--- is the girl in the classroom? --- She is my sister. A. What B. Who C. How D. What about 解析:根据回答“她是我的妹妹”可知 ,是对人提问 ,因此用疑问词 who. 答案: B 1 . --- the boys in Classroom 7E? --- my classmates. A. Where’re, They’re B. Who’re, They’re C. Who’re, That’re D. How’re, They’re 2. She’s Gina Smith. (对划线部分提问) she? 考点3: 询问电话号码,车牌号,事物等,用疑问词what 例题:--- Excuse me, your car number? --- It’s65463. A. what are B. how are C. what is D. how is 解析:car number 翻译为车牌号 ,因此用疑问词 what. Number 为单数 ,因此谓语动词为三单 is。 答案:C 1 . His telephone number is 326-4589. (对划线部分提问) telephone number? 2. --- ? --- Orange jackets. 1 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 A. What color is it? B. What are those C. What’sthis D. Do you have a jacket 3. This is a cup. (对划线部分提问) this? 4. --- is the boy’sname? --- Jack. A. What B. Who C. How D. Where 5. She has two volleyballs. (对划线部分提问) she have? 考点4: 对地点提问,疑问词用where 例题:The baseballs are under the bed. (对划线部分提问) the baseballs? 解析:under the bed 翻译为“在床下”,对地点提问 ,疑问词用 where. 答案:Where are 1 . My keys are in the drawer. (对划线部分提问) your keys? 2. My penis in the schoolbag. (对划线部分提问) your pen? 3. My schoolbag is under the desk. (对划线部分提问) your schoolbag? 4. The pencil is under the chair. (对划线部分提问) the pencil? 5. My English books are in the desk. (对划线部分提问) your English books? 考点5: 对方式,人的身体情况提问,疑问词用how,翻译为“怎样” 例题:--- are your parents? --- They are fine. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who 解析:根据回答“他们很好”,题目应该是问“你的父母怎样”,疑问词用 how. 答案:B 1 . --- are you? --- I’m fine, thanks. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who 13 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 【单词运用】 考点1:首字母填空 【例题】 E me, Grace. Is this your pencil? 【解析】 根据短语搭配 excuse me ,得出答案应为 excuse。 【答案】 excuse 【练习】 1 . E me, Grace. Is this your pencil? 2. My parents’d are my sisters. 3. My schoolbag is y . I like its color. 4. Now weare m_____ school students in Bashu. 5. These are very interesting sports. Many students like t____. 6. This is not my cup. M_____ is purple. 考点2:正形填空 【例题】 My grandma and grandpa (be not) in Chongqing now. They’re in Hainan. 【解析】 本题考察be动词单复数和变否定 ,主语My grandma and grandpa是复数 ,后面的be 动词用are ,否定形式为aren’t,由此得答案。 【答案】 aren’t 【练习】 1 . My (key) are red and yellow. 2. Are these _____ (you) pencils, Jenny? 3. My friends are in the _____ (one) photo. 4. This is _____ (Gina) brother. He is in No.8 Middle School. 5. The blue penis _____ (he) . 6. __¬¬___ (be) your father a teacher in Tongliang Bachuan Middle School? 7. Lin Tao and Wang Lin _____ (be not) in the library now. 8. ---Is that _____ (you) dictionary? ---Yes, it is _____ (I) . 9. These are not (Gina) pencils. (she) are not here. 1 0. Those are his (photo) . 1 1 . Here are three English (dictionary) in the classroom. 1 2. Let Mary (play) computer games. 1 3. Under the desk (be) his rulers. 1 4. I can get the (字典) . Ithink they’re on the desk. 1 5. It’s nice (meet) you, Jack. 1 6. I think my jacket is in my (祖父母) room. 1 4 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1 7. Some (box) are under the desk. 1 8. My mother is in . (Chinese) 1 9. The tape (play) on the teacher’s desk are black. 20. I lost a set of _____ (钥匙) in Classroom 8B. 21 . That song _____ (听起来)great. 22. I want to buy two _____ (watch) for my sister and brother. 23. My father _____ (go) to work at 8:00 every day. 24. There are many books in our school _____(图书馆) 25. Mr. Green has a big family. He has one son and two .(女儿) 26. Amap of China is in my _____ (father) room. 27. I have a nice _____(夹克) . Do you want to see it? 28. Let the boy _____ (come) to my home with you. 29. Do you see our computer games? Call _____ (we) at 023-67988300. 30. These books are _____ (he) . 31 . Frank and I (be) their friends. 32. Nice _____ (meet) you, Jack. 33. Some _____ (box) are under the desk. 34. What is _____ (Linda) telephone number? 35. Here _____ (be) two very nice pencils. 36. –Is this your iPad? –Yes, it’s . (I) 37. Are the _____ (dictionary) hers? 38. How is _____ (Helen) mother? Is she OK? 39. Here _____ (be) your red tape players? 40. These are my English books. What about _____ (she)? 41 . She really likes _____ (tomato) . 42. My mother asks me to eat _____ (good) at school. 43. Jack and Jenny want _____ (play) games after school together. 44. The boy likes hamburgers but he doesn’teat _____ (it) . 45. (do) Terry have a brother? Is he the only son? 46. The girl _____ (not like) salad. 47. “Where are the books?”They always _____ (ask) . 48. Excuse me, are _____ (that) your erasers? 49. (thank) you for your help. 50. Are the (watch) in the bookcase, too? 51 . What’syour (sister) telephone number? 1 5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 52. I lost my model plane. I must (find) it. 53. I lost a set of _____ (key) . 54. ---What color are these cups? --- (it) are brown. 考点3:搭配 【例句】 (thank) you for your help. 【解析】 本题考查固定搭配 ,thankyou = thanks ,故填Thank。 【答案】 Thank 【练习】 1 . Jack and Jenny want (play) games after school together. 2. Nice _____ (meet) you, Jack. 3. Let Mary _____ (play) computer games. 4. Let the boy _____ (come) to my home with you. 【完成句子】 考点1:变否定 Be 动词:be + not 情态动词:情态动词+not 实义动词:don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+ 动词原形 【例题】 My keys are under the chair.(变否定句) My keys under the chair. 【解析】 先找到句子核心动词为 be 动词 ,根据 be 动词变否定句规则 ,此题在 are 后加 not, 缩写为 aren’t。 【答案】 aren’t 【练习】 1 . This brown notebook is hers. (变为否定句) This brown notebook hers. 2. My uncle has a dog. (变为否定句) My uncle a dog. 3. He does his homework every day. (变为否定句) He his homework every day. 4. My cup’sclean. (变否定句) My cup clean. 考点2:变为一般疑问句及其肯定/否定回答 1 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 Be 动词:be 动词提前放句首 ,句号改问号。回答也用 be 动词 实义动词: 根据时态、人称 ,借助助动词 do/does/did 放句首 , 实义动词还原。 回答也用 do/does/did 【例题】 There are some vegetables in the beef soup.(变为一般疑问句) there vegetables in the beef soup? 【解析】找动词 ,are 属于 be 动词,根据 be 动词变一般疑问句规则 ,此题把 Are 提前放句首, 注意首字母大写;在否定句和疑问句中 ,some 一般需要变为 any。 【答案】 Are any 【练习】 1 . He is Tom Brown. (改为一般疑问句) Tom Brown? 2. This is an orange jacket.(改为一般疑问句) an orange jacket? 3. My name’sTony Black.(改为一般疑问句) name Tony Black? 4. These are my notebook and eraser. (改为一般疑问句) _____ these _____ notebook and eraser. 5. Iam very busy. (改为一般疑问句) very busy? 6. Linda and Bob like fruit.(改为一般疑问句) _____ Linda and Bob _____ fruit? 7. These are my daughters. (变为一般疑问句) _____ these _____ daughters? 8. Is this your pencil? (作肯定回答) Yes, . 9. Is Ms. Miller your teacher? (写出否定回答) No, . 10. Is Mr. Black German? (肯定回答) Yes, . 11 . Are they Swedish? (否定回答) , they . 12. Are you Mike?(作出否定回答) No, . 13. Are these your brothers? (做出肯定回答) Yes, . 14. Are those your pens? (作出否定回答) 17 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 No, . 1 5. Is that her ruler? (作出否定回答) No, . 考点3: 单复数句互相转换 【例句】 Those are oranges. (变为复数句) orange. 【解析】 those 的单数为 that, 单数作主语 ,be 动词用 is ,单数名词前要加冠词 ,orange 为 元音音标开头 ,所以用 an ,故填 That’s an。 【答案】 That’s an 【练习】 1 . Those are ID cards. (改为单数句) ID card. 2. Those are erasers. (改为单数句) is eraser. 3. Those are orange books. (改为单数句) orange book. 4. Those are interesting story books on the desk. (改为单数句) interesting story book on the desk. 5. Those are English books. (改为单数句) English book. 6. He is my cousin .(变为复数句) my . 7. Is that your case? (改为复数句) your cases? 8. They’re English dictionaries. (改为单数句) English dictionary. 考点4:对划线部分提问 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 【例题】 I was at home last night. (对划线部分提问) you last night? 【解析】 先确定特殊疑问词 ,此题对地点提问 ,用 Where ,注意首字母大写 ,再将剩余部分变 为一般疑问句。 【答案】 Where were 【练习】 1 8 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1 . She has two volleyballs. (对划线部分提问) she ? 2. My English books are in the desk. (对划线部分提问) your English books? 3. My penis in the schoolbag .(对划线部分提问) your pen? 4. This is a cup .(对划线部分提问) this? 5. The pen is black .(对划线部分提问) is the pen? 6. She’s Gina Smith. (对划线部分提问) she? 7. The pencil is under the chair. (对划线部分提问) the pencil? 8. This book is Robert’s. (对划线部分提问) this book? 9. My school bag is under the desk. (对划线部分提问) school bag? 1 0. The keys are in the drawer. (对划线部分提问) the keys? 1 1 . The baseballs are under the bed? (对划线部分提问) the baseballs? 1 2. My penis in my pencil box. (对划线部分提问) is pen? 1 3. His telephone number is 326-4589. (对划线部分提问) telephone number? 1 4. Helen’s quilt is yellow. (对划线部分提问) is Helen’squilt? 考点5:变同义句 同义句的一般考察同义短语互换、句子改写。 【例题】 What color is your pen? ¬¬¬ the color your pen? 【解析】该题考查了 of 所有格的知识点,what color 疑问词可以拆开,变为 what 和 the color of your pen. 【答案】 What’s of 19 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 【练习】 1 . She and I watch TV at school.(改为同义句) She TV at school. 2. His name is Alan .(变为同义句) Alan. 3. That is her photo .(变为同义句) That photo . 4. Iam a Chinese student. And you? (变为同义句) Iam a Chinese student. you? 5. His name is Jack Brown. (改为同义句) Jack Brown. 6. Is that your chair? (改为同义句) Is that ? 7. What color is the quilt? (改为同义句) the color the quilt? 8. These are his erasers. (写出同义句) These erasers . 9. That is my baseball. (改为同义句) That is . 考点6:完成译句 考察课文重点单词、短语和句型的积累。 【例题】 踢足球对我来说很简单。(翻译句子) forme to play soccer. 【解析】 考察句型 It’s adj. for sb. todosth. 【答案】 It’s easy 【练习】 1 . 在学校他们可以向老师们寻求帮助 ,你们呢?(翻译) They can ask the teachers for help in the school. you? 2. 这是我朋友的女儿。(翻译) This is my . 3. 在下一张照片里 ,是我的阿姨。(翻译) In the photo my aunt. 4. 打扰一下 ,这是你的字典吗?(翻译) Excuse , is this your ? 5.请拼写“直尺”。(翻译) 20 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 “ruler”, . 6. 你可以按 2020liu@163.com 这一个邮箱地址给刘老师发邮件。(翻译) You can Miss Liu 2020liu@163.com. 7. 这些是你家庭的照片吗? Are these your family? 8. 我不想看电视 ,看电影怎么样? I don’twant to watch TV. watching a movie? 9. 我的狗在第一幅画里面。 My dog in the photo. 10. ---你是他的父亲吗? ---是的 ,我是啊。 --- his father? ---Yes, I am. 1 1 . 他们总是问他们的父母要钱。 They always ask parents money. 12. 我有一个哥哥和两个姐姐。 I have a and two . 13. 请向你的老师寻求帮助。 Please your teacher help. 14. 我的游戏机在学校图书馆。 My game is in the school . 15. 我的朋友 Tom 和 Mike 现在中国。 My friends Tom and Mike are now. 16. 这些用英语怎么说? What are these ? 考点7: 连词成句 【例句】 name, is, my, Kate (.) 【解析】 注意首字母大写 ,句尾问号或句号要带上。 【答案】 My name is Kate. 【练习】 1 . is, your, that, schoolbag (?) 2. are, her, not, rulers, those (.) 21 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 3. is, pencil, his, box, where (?) 4. Sam’s, are, friends, they (.) 5. your, thank, for, you, help (.) 6. her, this, is, pen (?) 7. are, parents, his, these (.) 8. color, the, is, what, notebook (?) 9. in, the, friends, not, are, my, classroom (.) 1 0. you, “watch”,do, how, spell (?) 1 1 . his, is, first, what, name (?) 1 2. are, black, pencil, hers, boxes, those (.) 22 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案 冠词 考点 1 : 1 -8 ABDCCCDC 考点 2:D 动词 考点1: 1 . C 2. Is 3. aren’t 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. are 8. B 9. are 1 0. B 1 1 . B 1 2. are 1 3. C 考点2: 1 . Does 2. doesn’tlike 3. D 4. goes 5. sounds 6. ask 考点3: 1 . D 2. to play 3. B 4. come 5. C 6. play 7. to meet 形容词 1 . A 2. C 情景交际 1 -6. ADDBBC 介词 考点1:CBCC 考点2:B 考点3:BADCC 考点4:AC 考点5:BADDD 考点6:D 代词 考点 1 :C 考点 2:A 考点 3: BDDDBBC 考点 4: D 考点 5: BDCCDB 连词 BCDBBC 23 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 名词 考点 1 :DBCDD 考点 2:DDAABC 考点 3: BBDDA 特殊疑问词 考点 1 :What color 考点 2:B ; Who is 考点 3:What’s his; B; What is; A; What does 考点 4:Where are; Where is; Where is; Where is; Where are 考点 5:B 单词运用 考点 1 : 1 . excuse 2. daughters 3. yellow 4. middle 5. them 6. Mine 考点2 : 1 . keys 2. your 3. first 4. Gina’s 5. his 6. Is; 7. aren’t;8. your, mine; 9. Gina’s, Hers; 1 0. photos 1 1 .dictionaries. 1 2. play 1 3. are 1 4. dictionaries 1 5. to meet 1 6. grandparents’ 1 7. boxes 1 8. China 1 9. players 20. keys 21 . sounds 22. watches 23. goes 24. library 25. daughters 26. father’s 27. jacket 28. come 29. us 30. his 31 . are 32. to meet 33. boxes 34. Linda’s 35. are 36. mine 37. dictionaries 38. Helen’s 39. are 40. hers 41 . tomatoes 42. well 43. to play 44. them 45. Does 46. doesn’tlike 47. ask 48. those 49. Thank 50. watches 51 . sister's 52. find 53. keys 54. They 考点 3: 1 . to play 2. to meet 3. play 4. come 完成句子 考点 1 : 1 . is not 2. doesn’thave 3. doesn’tdo 4. is not 考点 2: 1 . Is he 2. Is this 3. Is your 4. Are your 5. Are you 6. Do like 7. Are your 8. it is 9. she isn’t 1 0. he is 1 1 . No aren’t 1 2. I’m not 1 3. they are 1 4. they aren’t 1 5. it isn’t 考点 3: 1 . That’s an 2. That an 3. That’s an 4. That’s an 5. That’san 6. They’re cousins 7. Are those 8. It’san 考点 4:1 . what does have 2. where are 3. Where is 4. What is 5. What color 6. Who is 7. Where is 8. Whose is 9. Where is 1 0. Where are 1 1 . Where are 1 2. Where your 1 3. What’s his 1 4. What color 考点 5: 1 . watches with me 2. He is 3. is hers 4. How/What sbout 5. He is 6. chair yours 7. What’s of 8. are his 9. baseball mine 考点 6: 1 . What/ How about 2. friend’s daughter 3. next; is 4. me; dictionary 5. Spell; please 6. email; at 7. photos of 8. What/ How about 9. is; first 1 0. Are you 1 1 . their; for 1 2. brother; sisters 1 3. ask; for 1 4. computer; library 1 5. in China 1 6. in English 24 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 考点 7: 1 . Is that your schoolbag? 2. Those are not her rules. 3. Where is his pencil box? 4. They are Sam’sfriends. 5. Thankyou for your help. 6. Is this her pen? 7. These are his parents. 8. What color is the notebook? 9. My friends are not in the classroom. 1 0. How do you spell “watch”? 1 1 . What is his first name? 1 2. Those black pencil boxes are hers. 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级上学期期中知识清单含配套练习-1
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