精品解析：四川省眉山市东坡区苏辙共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末联合检测英语试题

东坡区八年级期末苏辙共同体联合检测英语试卷 （时间 120分钟，满分150分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听对话答题 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Katie send e-mails to her old friends? A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 2. What day is it today? A. It’s Thursday. B. It’s Friday. C.It’s Saturday. 3. What does Sam like best? A. Singing. B. Taking photos. C. Swimming. 4. What is Tom doing now? A. Reading. B. Telling stories. C. Doing his homework. 5. Who is the tallest student in the boy’s class? A. Eric. B. Peter. C. Jack. 第二节 听对话和独白答题（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. What are the speakers going to do this afternoon? A. To practice for the art festival. B. To send invitation cards. C.To do some shopping. 7. Where will they meet? A. In the school hall. B. At the bus stop. C. In the shop. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. What does the boy ask the girl to do? A. To go camping. B. To go skating. C. To go biking. 10. When will they go there? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is Maria like? A. She is outgoing. B. She is quiet. C. She is funny. 12. How old is Linda? A 12. B. 13. C. 14. 13. Who is more hard-working? A. Maria. B. Linda. C. Alan. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题 14. Where does the man find information about movies? A. On the Internet. B. On TV C. At the cinema. 15. What does Mary think of action movies? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Meaningless. 16. What TV shows will they watch at home? A. Sitcoms. B. Talk shows. C. Game shows. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What does Daisy like doing best? A. Swimming. B. Playing the guitar. C. Cooking. 18. What kind of language does Chef speak in the show? A. English. B. Japanese. C. Chinese. 19. What is the host going to cook this week? A. Yogurt chicken. B. Green tea ice cream. C. A potato salad. 20. What does Daisy mainly want to tell us? A. A helpful dog. B. A talented cook. C. A good cooking show. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Some small things can make our life easy and interesting. RGB Shades This is a pair of glasses. It is 29 dollars. There are colorful LED lights (灯) in the glasses. With a full charge (充电量), you can use this pair of glasses for about 3 hours each time. Wear them and you will become the coolest kid at the party. Seven Bubbles Is it a toy (玩具) giraffe? No, it’s a hand washer. Put your hands under it. It gives you liquid soap (洗手液). Its LED light will be on for 10 seconds (秒). This way, you know how long you should wash your hands. Scriba Mini Scriba Mini is a very small washing bag. It is from Australia. It is 36 cm high. Just fill it with water. Rub (搓) the bag with your hands. It takes only 30 seconds to clean a T-shirt. The Pod Is this a bed? Yes, it is. But it is really special. It can make its temperature different. This way, sleepers won’t feel too hot or too cold. They can sleep comfortably. 1. Which can help you look cool at a party? A. RGB Shades. B. Scriba Mini. C. Seven Bubbles. D. The Pod. 2. What can we know about Seven Bubbles? A. It is a toy giraffe. B. It has an LED light. C. It works for 10 minutes every time. D. It plays music when you wash your hands. 3. What can the Pod do? A. It can help you wash clothes. B. It can help you clean hands. C. It can help you sleep well. D. It can help you see clearly. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了生活中好用的小东西。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“RGB Shades…Wear them and you will become the coolest kid at the party.”可知“RGB Shades”可以让你在派对上很酷，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its LED light will be on for 10 seconds”可知它有LED灯，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This way, sleepers won’t feel too hot or too cold. They can sleep comfortably.”可知它可以帮助人睡的更好。故选C。 B Mom often tells me about her primary school life. At that time, the biggest day for them was the School Picnic (野餐) Day. It usually fell on the last day of school in June. On that day, kids first played simple games. No one cared who won or who lost. Soon, before anyone knew it, it was lunchtime. Parents had prepared picnic baskets for kids and filled them with nice food. There was a poor family. That year, they had no picnic lunch. Mom wanted to help, but she knew they would be embarrassed (尴尬的) if she gave them something from her own lunch basket. Just then, the teacher said there was going to be a sack race (套袋赛跑) before lunch. The winners would get a special lunch basket. My mom asked Mary, the oldest sister of the family, if she could be her partner (伙伴) and Mary agreed. My mom wasn’t good at races, but as she put her legs into that sack with Mary, she told herself, “We have to win!” As soon as the teacher said “Go”, my mom jumped in time with Mary. Luckily, they won the race. Later that day, Mary came to thank my mom. She said that her brothers and sisters really enjoyed their picnic lunch. Then, she handed my mom a sandwich. The two girls sat together in the warm sun, eating the last two sandwiches. 4. When was the School Picnic Day most probably? A. B. C. D. 5. We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 that ______. A. kids wanted to play a little longer B. everyone knew it was time for lunch C. time passed so quickly that it was time for lunch D. everybody was looking forward to the lunchtime 6. Why did Mom choose to play with Mary in the sack race? A. Because Mary was good at races. B. Because Mom took little food with her that day. C. Because Mom wanted to give the prize to Mary. D. Because Mom decided to become Mary’s friend. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. The writer’s mom was kind and smart. B. Mary’s family forgot to take a picnic basket that day. C. The writer’s mom ate nothing from the special lunch basket. D. The sack race is the most important thing during the School Picnic Day. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要阐述了作者妈妈童年的一些经历。在学校野餐日中，妈妈和玛丽一起赢得了套袋赛跑，玛丽因此而获得了一个特别的午餐篮。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, the biggest day for them was the School Picnic (野餐) Day. It usually fell on the last day of school in June.”可知，学校野餐日时间在六月学校的最后一天，根据日历表可知，6月30日是周六，不上学，因此野餐日在6月29日。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Soon, before anyone knew it, it was lunchtime.”，可知此句表达：很快，在大家意识到之前，已经到了午餐时间。可推知游戏时间过得很快。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The winners would get a special lunch basket. My mom asked Mary, the oldest sister of the family, if she could be her partner (伙伴) and Mary agreed. My mom wasn’t good at races, but as she put her legs into that sack with Mary...”可知，妈妈选择和玛丽一起比赛是因为妈妈想把奖品给玛丽。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈童年的一些经历。在学校野餐日中，妈妈和玛丽一起赢得了套袋赛跑，玛丽因此而获得了一个特别的午餐篮。因此我们可以得知，作者的妈妈善良又聪明。故选A。 C Now in China there are many pet-themed (宠物主题的) restaurants. In the restaurants, cats, dogs, ducks or other animals walk in the dining space, and people can play with them when they eat or have drinks. With so many pet lovers today, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are now everywhere in Chinese cities. However, few people think about if it is healthy to enjoy their food in such an environment. In most of the pet-themed restaurants, a number of cats or dogs can walk freely in their living space and even in the dining space. What’s more, animal hairs are everywhere, and bad smell (气味) fills the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight or jump onto the dining table. In October, there was a meeting about the pet-themed restaurants and their food in Guangzhou. Some people at the meeting talked about their worries. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫). As more pets are coming to Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people. 8. What does Paragraph 2 talk about? A. The living habits of the pets. B. The service of the pet-themed restaurants. C. The problems of the pet-themed restaurants. D. The different kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants. 9. Why do the pet-themed restaurants make some people worried? A. Because the animals are noisy. B. Because too many people may scare the animals. C. Because people may eat in a dangerous environment. D. Because the restaurants feed animals with unhealthy food. 10. What is the writer’s idea about the pet-themed restaurants? A. They will be more popular. B. People should make rules for them. C. They’re great playing places for pets. D. They should be closed as soon as possible. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Be a Smart Pet Lover B. Are Pet-themed Restaurants Healthy? C. Enjoy Yourself in Pet-themed Restaurants D. Why Do Many Pet-themed Restaurants Open? 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宠物主题的餐厅在中国比较盛行，但在这种环境下吃饭是否安全令人担忧，作者最后表明，没有规章制度，宠物主题的餐厅不是人们最好的选择。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要说明宠物主题的餐厅存在的问题。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, few people think about if it is healthy to enjoy their food in such an environment.”以及第三段中的“Some people at the meeting talked about their worries. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫).”可知，会上有些人谈到了他们的担忧，他们认为宠物主题餐厅里的动物可能携带寄生虫，即人们可能会在危险的环境中进食。故选C。 【10题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“However, without rules, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people.”可知，作者认为没有规章制度，宠物主题的餐厅不是人们最好的选择。故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了宠物主题的餐厅在中国比较盛行，但在这种环境下吃饭是否安全令人担忧，作者最后表明，没有规章制度，宠物主题的餐厅不是人们最好的选择，所以B项符合。故选B。 D Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if water takes the place of all drinks? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博 客作者), tried this out. Here is what he has found. First, you lose weight (重) faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually by your side on the desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old soon. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin (皮肤). Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 12. Why is Chris Bailey mentioned (被提及)? A. To show he is popular. B. To describe his first try. C. To discuss his health problems. D. To take his findings as an example. 13. Which of the following is probably written on the paper according to Paragraph 3? A. Take more exercise! B. Drink more water! C. Use the brain more! D. Save more money! 14. What does the underlined word “efficiently” mean in Chinese? A. 高效地 B. 持续地 C. 主动地 D. 反复地 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. 65 to 75 percent of the brain is water. B. Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. C. Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight. D. The money spent on coffee is less than that in visiting doctors. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过一位博主的试验，向我们介绍了喝水的好处。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博 客作者), tried this out. Here is what he has found.”可知，此处是要以他的发现为例来说明喝水的好处。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。通读第三段可知，减轻体重与远离饮料有关，说明喝水代替喝饮料有助于减重，所以应该是写“Drink more water!”。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well.”可知，喝水后你可以记得更快更清楚，说明此处是指通过喝水，大脑能够更加高效地工作，所以划线部分指的是“高效地”。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“First, you lose weight (重) faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days.”可知，9天远离饮料有助于减重。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like watching “eating shows”? They are very popular with people now. There are a great number of eating videos online. ___16___ Some can even eat 36 dumplings in a few minutes and have 6.5 kg of noodles in one meal. However, there are some problems about those eating videos. ___17___ Sometimes, they are too full to eat all of the food, so they waste (浪费) a lot of food. Also, overeating is a bad eating habit. “It is not good for the eaters’ health,” a doctor said. ___18___ Douyin puts out a message, saying, “If there is any food waste in a video, we will close the eater’s ID.” Kuaishou also says people should eat healthily and stop food waste. Those new rules have caused (引起) a hot discussion online. ___19___ “There is no reason to waste food. The more food we save, the fewer people will go hungry. ___20___ After all, having a healthy body is the most important thing in our life,” a Weibo user said. A. Many people think the ideas are great. B. What’s more, eaters should care about themselves. C. Eaters always prepare lots of food before the show. D. To improve the way of eating, some people take action. E. In the shows, “big eaters” have lots of food in a short time. F. People needn’t worry about their weight problems when watching the shows. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吃播浪费食物的现象。 【16题详解】 根据“Some can even eat 36 dumplings in a few minutes and have 6.5 kg of noodles in one meal.”可知此处在介绍一些主播可以在短时间内吃掉很多东西。选项E“在节目中，‘大胃王’在短时间内吃了很多食物。”符合，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“However, there are some problems about those eating videos.”可知此处在介绍吃播的问题，选项C“吃播们总是在节目前准备大量食物。”符合，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Douyin puts out a message, saying”可知此处在介绍针对上述提到的问题，平台采取的措施，选项D“为了改善这种饮食方式，一些人采取了行动。”符合，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“There is no reason to waste food.”可知很多人是赞成这样的措施的，选项A“许多人认为这些想法很棒。”符合，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“After all, having a healthy body is the most important thing in our life”可知此处应劝诫吃播们注意身体健康，选项B“更重要的是，吃播们应该关心自己。”符合，故选B。 第三节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Zhang cannot see anything, but to many people, he brings them light (光). For 18 years, the old man’s ___21___, named the House of Sunshine, gives more than 5,000 books to villagers. Mr. Zhang lost his sight (视力) when he was young. His family took him to many hospitals, but the doctors could do ___22___ to help him. “I went to the hospitals with ___23___, but left in tears (眼泪),” he said. Later, he started his new life by doing different things. A few years ago, Mr. Zhang heard that a farmer opened a village library. “That sounded like a good idea,” he said. Now Zhang’s House of Sunshine becomes children’s favorite place in the village. Some young people liked playing cards in the past, but now they ___24___ books again. “I can’t read, ___25___ I am happy to know others are reading my books,” says Mr. Zhang. 21. A. restaurant B. library C. hospital D. shop 22. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 23. A. reasons B. plans C. problems D. hopes 24. A. pick up B. make up C. put up D. look up 25. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位盲人创办了图书馆向村民捐书的善行义举。 【21题详解】 句意：18年来，这位老人的图书馆被命名为“阳光之家”，为村民提供了5000多本书。 restaurant餐厅；library图书馆；hospital医院；shop商店。根据“gives more than 5,000 books”可知，捐赠书籍的应是图书馆，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他的家人带他去了很多医院，但医生们都无能为力。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据“but the doctors could do … to help him”及“but left in tears”可知，医生们什么也帮不上他，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我怀着希望去了医院 reasons理由；plans计划；problems问题；hopes希望。根据“I went to the hospitals with”及“but left in tears”可知，带着希望去医院，失望地离开，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：一些年轻人过去喜欢打牌，但现在他们又拿起书来了。 pick up拾起；make up编造；put up张贴；look up查阅。根据“books again.”可知，又拿起书阅读，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我不识字，但我很高兴知道别人在读我书。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故选B。 B I sat with my friend in a coffee shop in Venice, Italy. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man came in and sat at a table next to us. He called the waiter and said, “____26____ of coffee, please. And put one of them on the wall (墙).” We watched with interest when we heard the special ____27____. We saw the man was served with one cup of coffee ____28____ he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall, saying “A Cup of Coffee”. It seemed this was quite ____29____ in this coffee shop. When we were still there, we found many people bought one more cup of coffee and that the waiter did the same thing. After a few days, we went to the coffee shop again. While we were drinking our coffee, a(n) ____30____ dressed man came in. After taking his ____31____, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter then ____32____ the coffee to this man. The man had his coffee and left without ____33____. We were ____34____ to watch this. But when the waiter took down a piece of paper from the wall, the thing was very clear: People here ____35____ those in need in such a way. What a wonderful idea! 26. A. A cup B. Two cups C. Three cups D. Four cups 27. A. order B. news C. advice D. sound 28. A. and B. but C. so D. or 29. A. necessary B. successful C. normal D. funny 30. A. nicely B. tidily C. interestingly D. badly 31. A. seat B. medicine C. temperature D. menu 32. A. showed B. served C. sold D. described 33. A. waiting B. replying C. paying D. cleaning 34. A. surprised B. lucky C. ready D. bored 35. A. thanked B. organized C. trusted D. helped 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在威尼斯一家咖啡店里看见的一幕，有人在点咖啡的时候，故意多点一杯，服务员会将一张写有“一杯咖啡”字样的纸贴在墙上，后来有需要的人就可以要一杯“墙上的咖啡”，而不必付钱。 【26题详解】 句意：请来两杯咖啡。 A cup一杯；Two cups两杯；Three cups三杯；Four cups四杯。根据下文“he paid for two”可知，此处指两杯咖啡。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当我们听到特别订单时，我们饶有兴趣地看着。 order订单；news新闻；advice建议；sound声音。根据上文“He called the waiter and said, ‘…of coffee, please. And put one of them on the wall (墙).’”可知，此处指点咖啡，所以是订单。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我们看到那人端了一杯咖啡，但他付了两杯。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这在这家咖啡馆似乎很正常。 necessary有必要的；successful成功的；normal正常的；funny有趣的。根据下文“When we were still there, we found many people bought one more cup of coffee and that the waiter did the same thing.”可知，这种现象在这家咖啡馆似乎很正常。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当我们正在喝咖啡时，一个穿着邋遢的男人走了进来。 nicely很好地；tidily整齐地；interestingly有趣的是；badly差。根据下文“One cup of coffee from the wall.”以及“those in need”可知，这个男人的经济条件不好，所以指穿着邋遢。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：坐下后，他看着墙说：“墙上的一杯咖啡。” seat座位；medicine药；temperature温度；menu菜单。根据“he looked at the wall and said, ‘One cup of coffee from the wall’”并结合选项可知，此处指就坐后，开始点咖啡。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：然后服务员把咖啡端给了这个人。 showed展示；served端上；sold卖；described描述。根据下文“The man had his coffee”可知，此处指服务员把咖啡端给了这个人。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：那人喝完咖啡，没付钱就走了。 waiting等待；replying回复；paying支付；cleaning打扫。根据上文“One cup of coffee from the wall.”以及下文“But when the waiter took down a piece of paper from the wall”可知，男人点的是墙上的咖啡，所以不用付钱。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我们很惊讶地看到了这一幕。 surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的；ready准备好的；bored无聊的。根据下文“the thing was very clear”可知，看到男人不付钱就能喝到咖啡，作者感到惊讶。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：这里的人们以这种方式帮助那些有需要的人。 thanked感谢；organized组织；trusted信任；helped帮助。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指帮助那些有需要的人。故选D。 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词（每空一词）。 36. Could you please call me back when you are a________? 【答案】(a)vailable 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有空的时候能给我回电话吗？根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指有空的时候，available“有空的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(a)vailable。 37. Mary r____________ to join in our discussion and finished her paper by herself. 【答案】(r)efused 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽拒绝参加我们的讨论，自己完成了论文。根据“finished his paper by himself.”可知，玛丽自己完成了论文，说明她拒绝参加讨论。refuse“拒绝”；根据后面的“and finished”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，所以此空须填refuse的过去式形式refused，和finished并列做谓语。故填(r)efused。 38. It’s so c____________ of you to make the same mistake again. 【答案】(c)areless 【解析】 【详解】句意：你真粗心，竟然又犯同样的错误。根据“make the same mistake again”及首字母可知，犯了同样的错误，真是太粗心了，careless“粗心的”，故填(c)areless。 39. Mrs. Li has lots of e________ in teaching and is popular with her students. 【答案】(e)xperience 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师有丰富的教学经验，深受学生们欢迎。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指教学经验，experience“经验”，此时为不可数名词。故填(e)xperience。 40. The doctor asked me to see him again if I didn’t feel any better after taking the m____________. 【答案】(m)edicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我服药后感觉不好，医生让我再去看他。根据首字母提示及“The doctor asked me to see him again if I didn’t feel any better after taking...”可知，此处指的是medicine“药”，是不可数名词；take the medicine“吃药”，故填(m)edicine。 41. Can you tell me how I can make the washing m____________ work? 【答案】(m)achine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样使用这台洗衣机吗？结合首字母并根据“make the washing...work”可知，此处说的是洗衣机。machine“机器”，名词，washing machine“洗衣机”，这里用单数，故填(m)achine。 42. It is important to o____________ your ideas in a right way in writing. 【答案】(o)rganize##(o)rganise 【解析】 【详解】句意：在写作中，以正确的方式组织你的想法是很重要的。根据“your ideas in a right way in writing.”结合首字母可知，说的是在写作中组织自己的想法很重要。organize/organise“组织”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to。动词用原形。故填(o)rganize/(o)rganise。 43. The glass fell on the floor and b________ into pieces. 【答案】(b)roke 【解析】 【详解】句意：玻璃杯掉在地板上摔成了碎片。根据“The glass fell on the floor”及首字母提示可知，此处指摔成了碎片，break into pieces“摔成碎片”，固定词组；根据“fell”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填(b)roke。 44. The n____________ temperature of human body is between 36℃ and 37℃. 【答案】(n)ormal 【解析】 【详解】句意：人体的正常温度在36℃到37℃之间。结合首字母并根据“between 36℃ and 37℃”可知，此句是说人体的正常温度。normal“正常的”，形容词，故填(n)ormal。 45. If you want to sit more c____________, you’d better buy a new sofa. 【答案】(c)omfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想坐得更舒服，你最好买一个新沙发。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空意为“舒服地”；根据句子结构可知，此空须用副词，修饰前面的动词sit“坐”。comfortably“舒服地”。故填(c)omfortably。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed ___46___ (possible) years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, ___47___ great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans ___48___ (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s the closest to Earth, but it’s much ___49___ (cold) than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they ___50___ (send) robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. ___51___ (luck), they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible. In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned ___52___ (put) humans on Mars in the 2030s. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars. ___53___ it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in (参加) it. American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on building larger rockets these days. They are also doing a lot of ___54___ (prepare) to help people get back to the earth. I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look ___55___ our red neighbor. 【答案】46. impossible 47. a 48. will fly 49. colder 50. sent 51. Luckily 52. to put 53. Although##Though 54. preparation##preparations 55. at 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类未来可能会到火星上生活。 【46题详解】 句意：几年前，这似乎是不可能的。根据“years ago. But now the idea might come true.”可知，此处指的是“不可能的”，空处用形容词作表语，故填impossible。 【47题详解】 句意：伟大的英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金说过，我们人类在地球上只能生活1000年。此处泛指“一位科学家”，应用不定冠词修饰，“great”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：这意味着人类将在1000年后飞往另一个星球。根据“in 1,000 years”可知，句子用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故填will fly。 【49题详解】 句意：火星是离太阳第四远的行星，也是离地球最近的行星，但它比地球冷得多。空前有much修饰，此处形容词用比较级形式，故填colder。 【50题详解】 句意：几年前，他们把机器人送到那里，想在火星上寻找水和生命。根据“Some years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sent。 【51题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们发现火星上有水。根据“they found that there is water on it.”可知，这是幸运的事情，修饰整个句子应用副词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Luckily。 【52题详解】 句意：2013年，荷兰科学家首次计划在2030年代将人类送上火星。此处是短语plan to do sth“计划做某事”，故填to put。 【53题详解】 句意：尽管这很危险，但仍有20多万人想参加。根据“it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in (参加) it.”可知，两句之间是让步关系，此处应用although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。 【54题详解】 句意：他们也在做大量的准备工作，帮助人们重返地球。空前有a lot of修饰，此处应用名词，prepare“准备”，是动词，名词是preparation，表示“准备”时，是不可数名词，表示“准备的事情”时，是可数名词，所以此处可以用原形或复数形式，故填preparation/preparations。 【55题详解】 句意：我相信人类会去火星，更近距离地观察我们的红色邻居。根据“have an even closer look...our red neighbor.”可知，此处是短语have a look at“看一看”，故填at。 第三节 根据汉语提示及句意完成句子。( 共5小题；每空一词；每词 0.5分，满分5分） 56. 因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。 _________ _________ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 【答案】 ①. Because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】because of“因为”，介词短语，故填Because；of。 57. 我希望弄清楚世界上正在发生什么。 I hope to _______ ________ what’s going on around the world. 【答案】 ①. find ②. out 【解析】 【详解】find out“弄清楚，发现”，根据结构“hope to do sth.”可知，to后接动词原形。故填find；out。 58. 我们的树木将会更少，环境将会处于更大的危险中。 There will be fewer trees and the environment will be _______ great ____________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】in great danger“处于更大的危险中”，故填in；danger。 59. 我认为你应该躺下休息。 I think you should _______ _______ and rest. 【答案】 ①. lie ②. down 【解析】 【详解】躺下：lie down，情态动词后加动词原形。故填lie；down。 60. 失明或失聪是什么感觉？ What would it be like to be __________ or _____________? 【答案】 ①. blind ②. deaf 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，这两空的意为“失明”和“失聪”；根据前面的“be”可知，这两空都须用形容词，作表语。blind“失明的”；deaf“失聪的”。故填blind；deaf。 第四节 书面表达 （满分20分） 61. 越来越多的学校意识到中学生生涯规划（career planning）的重要性。下周你校英文报刊将举办学生生涯规划展，请根据以下图示，描绘你的生涯规划并投稿。 注意： （1）须全面反映图文信息； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； （3）词数 90左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone. As the saying goes, opportunities always go to those who are prepared, so career planning not only helps me improve and enhance myself, but also allows us to move forward with goals. I want to become a doctor in 10 years because I want to treat patients. In order to achieve my dream, I am now working hard to learn cultural knowledge and strive to be admitted to a good university. Then I also need to exercise because only with good health can I better achieve my dreams. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍生涯规划的意义； 第二步，具体阐述你的生涯规划； 第三步，最后介绍你打算如何做。 [亮点词汇] ①opportunity机会 ②not only...but also...不但……而且…… ③enhance提高 ④allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ⑤move forward前进 ⑥achieve one’s dream实现梦想 ⑦strive to努力 [高分句型] Then I also need to exercise because only with good health can I better achieve my dreams.(倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 东坡区八年级期末苏辙共同体联合检测英语试卷 （时间 120分钟，满分150分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听对话答题 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Katie send e-mails to her old friends? A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 2. What day is it today? A. It’s Thursday. B. It’s Friday. C.It’s Saturday. 3. What does Sam like best? A. Singing. B. Taking photos. C. Swimming. 4. What is Tom doing now? A. Reading. B. Telling stories. C. Doing his homework. 5. Who is the tallest student in the boy’s class? A. Eric. B. Peter. C. Jack. 第二节 听对话和独白答题（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. What are the speakers going to do this afternoon? A. To practice for the art festival. B. To send invitation cards. C.To do some shopping. 7. Where will they meet? A. In the school hall. B. At the bus stop. C. In the shop. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. What does the boy ask the girl to do? A. To go camping. B. To go skating. C. To go biking. 10. When will they go there? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is Maria like? A. She is outgoing. B. She is quiet. C. She is funny. 12. How old is Linda? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 13. Who is more hard-working? A. Maria. B. Linda. C. Alan. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题 14. Where does the man find information about movies? A. On the Internet. B. On TV C. At the cinema. 15. What does Mary think of action movies? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Meaningless. 16. What TV shows will they watch at home? A. Sitcoms. B. Talk shows. C. Game shows. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What does Daisy like doing best? A Swimming. B. Playing the guitar. C. Cooking. 18. What kind of language does Chef speak in the show? A. English. B. Japanese. C. Chinese. 19. What is the host going to cook this week? A. Yogurt chicken. B. Green tea ice cream. C. A potato salad. 20. What does Daisy mainly want to tell us? A. A helpful dog. B. A talented cook. C. A good cooking show. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Some small things can make our life easy and interesting. RGB Shades This is a pair of glasses. It is 29 dollars. There are colorful LED lights (灯) in the glasses. With a full charge (充电量) you can use this pair of glasses for about 3 hours each time. Wear them and you will become the coolest kid at the party. Seven Bubbles Is it a toy (玩具) giraffe? No, it’s a hand washer. Put your hands under it. It gives you liquid soap (洗手液). Its LED light will be on for 10 seconds (秒). This way, you know how long you should wash your hands. Scriba Mini Scriba Mini is a very small washing bag. It is from Australia. It is 36 cm high. Just fill it with water. Rub (搓) the bag with your hands. It takes only 30 seconds to clean a T-shirt. The Pod Is this a bed? Yes, it is. But it is really special. It can make its temperature different. This way, sleepers won’t feel too hot or too cold. They can sleep comfortably. 1. Which can help you look cool at a party? A. RGB Shades. B. Scriba Mini. C. Seven Bubbles. D. The Pod. 2. What can we know about Seven Bubbles? A. It is a toy giraffe. B. It has an LED light. C. It works for 10 minutes every time. D. It plays music when you wash your hands. 3. What can the Pod do? A. It can help you wash clothes. B. It can help you clean hands. C. It can help you sleep well. D. It can help you see clearly. B Mom often tells me about her primary school life. At that time, the biggest day for them was the School Picnic (野餐) Day. It usually fell on the last day of school in June. On that day, kids first played simple games. No one cared who won or who lost. Soon, before anyone knew it, it was lunchtime. Parents had prepared picnic baskets for kids and filled them with nice food. There was a poor family. That year, they had no picnic lunch. Mom wanted to help, but she knew they would be embarrassed (尴尬的) if she gave them something from her own lunch basket. Just then, the teacher said there was going to be a sack race (套袋赛跑) before lunch. The winners would get a special lunch basket. My mom asked Mary, the oldest sister of the family, if she could be her partner (伙伴) and Mary agreed. My mom wasn’t good at races, but as she put her legs into that sack with Mary, she told herself, “We have to win!” As soon as the teacher said “Go”, my mom jumped in time with Mary. Luckily, they won the race. Later that day, Mary came to thank my mom. She said that her brothers and sisters really enjoyed their picnic lunch. Then, she handed my mom a sandwich. The two girls sat together in the warm sun, eating the last two sandwiches. 4. When was the School Picnic Day most probably? A. B. C. D. 5. We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 that ______. A. kids wanted to play a little longer B. everyone knew it was time for lunch C. time passed so quickly that it was time for lunch D everybody was looking forward to the lunchtime 6. Why did Mom choose to play with Mary in the sack race? A. Because Mary was good at races. B. Because Mom took little food with her that day. C. Because Mom wanted to give the prize to Mary. D. Because Mom decided to become Mary’s friend. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. The writer’s mom was kind and smart. B. Mary’s family forgot to take a picnic basket that day. C. The writer’s mom ate nothing from the special lunch basket. D. The sack race is the most important thing during the School Picnic Day. C Now in China there are many pet-themed (宠物主题的) restaurants. In the restaurants, cats, dogs, ducks or other animals walk in the dining space, and people can play with them when they eat or have drinks. With so many pet lovers today, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are now everywhere in Chinese cities. However, few people think about if it is healthy to enjoy their food in such an environment. In most of the pet-themed restaurants, a number of cats or dogs can walk freely in their living space and even in the dining space. What’s more, animal hairs are everywhere, and bad smell (气味) fills the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight or jump onto the dining table. In October, there was a meeting about the pet-themed restaurants and their food in Guangzhou. Some people at the meeting talked about their worries. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫). As more pets are coming to Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people. 8. What does Paragraph 2 talk about? A. The living habits of the pets. B. The service of the pet-themed restaurants. C. The problems of the pet-themed restaurants. D. The different kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants. 9. Why do the pet-themed restaurants make some people worried? A. Because the animals are noisy. B. Because too many people may scare the animals. C. Because people may eat in a dangerous environment. D. Because the restaurants feed animals with unhealthy food. 10. What is the writer’s idea about the pet-themed restaurants? A. They will be more popular. B. People should make rules for them. C. They’re great playing places for pets. D. They should be closed as soon as possible. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Be a Smart Pet Lover B. Are Pet-themed Restaurants Healthy? C. Enjoy Yourself in Pet-themed Restaurants D. Why Do Many Pet-themed Restaurants Open? D Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if water takes the place of all drinks? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博 客作者), tried this out. Here is what he has found. First, you lose weight (重) faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually by your side on the desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old soon. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin (皮肤). Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 12. Why is Chris Bailey mentioned (被提及)? A. To show he is popular. B. To describe his first try. C. To discuss his health problems. D. To take his findings as an example. 13. Which of the following is probably written on the paper according to Paragraph 3? A. Take more exercise! B. Drink more water! C. Use the brain more! D. Save more money! 14. What does the underlined word “efficiently” mean in Chinese? A. 高效地 B. 持续地 C. 主动地 D. 反复地 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. 65 to 75 percent of the brain is water. B. Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. C. Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight. D. The money spent on coffee is less than that in visiting doctors. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like watching “eating shows”? They are very popular with people now. There are a great number of eating videos online. ___16___ Some can even eat 36 dumplings in a few minutes and have 6.5 kg of noodles in one meal. However, there are some problems about those eating videos. ___17___ Sometimes, they are too full to eat all of the food, so they waste (浪费) a lot of food. Also, overeating is a bad eating habit. “It is not good for the eaters’ health,” a doctor said. ___18___ Douyin puts out a message, saying, “If there is any food waste in a video, we will close the eater’s ID.” Kuaishou also says people should eat healthily and stop food waste. Those new rules have caused (引起) a hot discussion online. ___19___ “There is no reason to waste food. The more food we save, the fewer people will go hungry. ___20___ After all, having a healthy body is the most important thing in our life,” a Weibo user said. A. Many people think the ideas are great. B. What’s more, eaters should care about themselves. C. Eaters always prepare lots of food before the show. D. To improve the way of eating, some people take action. E. In the shows, “big eaters” have lots of food in a short time. F. People needn’t worry about their weight problems when watching the shows. 第三节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Zhang cannot see anything, but to many people, he brings them light (光). For 18 years, the old man’s ___21___, named the House of Sunshine, gives more than 5,000 books to villagers. Mr. Zhang lost his sight (视力) when he was young. His family took him to many hospitals, but the doctors could do ___22___ to help him. “I went to the hospitals with ___23___, but left in tears (眼泪),” he said. Later, he started his new life by doing different things. A few years ago, Mr. Zhang heard that a farmer opened a village library. “That sounded like a good idea,” he said. Now Zhang’s House of Sunshine becomes children’s favorite place in the village. Some young people liked playing cards in the past, but now they ___24___ books again. “I can’t read, ___25___ I am happy to know others are reading my books,” says Mr. Zhang. 21. A. restaurant B. library C. hospital D. shop 22. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 23. A. reasons B. plans C. problems D. hopes 24. A. pick up B. make up C. put up D. look up 25. A. and B. but C. so D. or B I sat with my friend in a coffee shop in Venice, Italy. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man came in and sat at a table next to us. He called the waiter and said, “____26____ of coffee, please. And put one of them on the wall (墙).” We watched with interest when we heard the special ____27____. We saw the man was served with one cup of coffee ____28____ he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall, saying “A Cup of Coffee”. It seemed this was quite ____29____ in this coffee shop. When we were still there, we found many people bought one more cup of coffee and that the waiter did the same thing. After a few days, we went to the coffee shop again. While we were drinking our coffee, a(n) ____30____ dressed man came in. After taking his ____31____, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter then ____32____ the coffee to this man. The man had his coffee and left without ____33____. We were ____34____ to watch this. But when the waiter took down a piece of paper from the wall, the thing was very clear: People here ____35____ those in need in such a way. What a wonderful idea! 26. A. A cup B. Two cups C. Three cups D. Four cups 27. A. order B. news C. advice D. sound 28. A. and B. but C. so D. or 29. A. necessary B. successful C. normal D. funny 30. A. nicely B. tidily C. interestingly D. badly 31. A. seat B. medicine C. temperature D. menu 32. A. showed B. served C. sold D. described 33. A. waiting B. replying C. paying D. cleaning 34. A. surprised B. lucky C. ready D. bored 35. A. thanked B. organized C. trusted D. helped 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词（每空一词）。 36. Could you please call me back when you are a________? 37. Mary r____________ to join in our discussion and finished her paper by herself. 38. It’s so c____________ of you to make the same mistake again. 39. Mrs. Li has lots of e________ in teaching and is popular with her students. 40. The doctor asked me to see him again if I didn’t feel any better after taking the m____________. 41. Can you tell me how I can make the washing m____________ work? 42. It is important to o____________ your ideas in a right way in writing. 43. The glass fell on the floor and b________ into pieces. 44. The n____________ temperature of human body is between 36℃ and 37℃. 45. If you want to sit more c____________, you’d better buy a new sofa. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed ___46___ (possible) years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, ___47___ great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans ___48___ (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s the closest to Earth, but it’s much ___49___ (cold) than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they ___50___ (send) robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. ___51___ (luck), they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible. In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned ___52___ (put) humans on Mars in the 2030s. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars. ___53___ it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in (参加) it. American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on building larger rockets these days. They are also doing a lot of ___54___ (prepare) to help people get back to the earth. I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look ___55___ our red neighbor. 第三节 根据汉语提示及句意完成句子。( 共5小题；每空一词；每词 0.5分，满分5分） 56. 因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。 _________ _________ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 57. 我希望弄清楚世界上正在发生什么。 I hope to _______ ________ what’s going on around the world 58. 我们的树木将会更少，环境将会处于更大的危险中。 There will be fewer trees and the environment will be _______ great ____________. 59. 我认为你应该躺下休息。 I think you should _______ _______ and rest. 60. 失明或失聪是什么感觉？ What would it be like to be __________ or _____________? 第四节 书面表达 （满分20分） 61. 越来越多学校意识到中学生生涯规划（career planning）的重要性。下周你校英文报刊将举办学生生涯规划展，请根据以下图示，描绘你的生涯规划并投稿。 注意： （1）须全面反映图文信息； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； （3）词数 90左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$