精品解析：四川省凉山州2023-2024学年八年级下期期末检测英语试题

凉山州2023—2024学年度下期期末检测试卷 八年级英语 全卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（65分） 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 情景反应。根据你所听到的句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. Not at all. C. She hurt herself. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter with Alice? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Yes, please. C. Thanks a lot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please help clean up the park? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re lucky. B. I’m happy. C. You could talk with him. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Kate, help me! I argued with my best friend Jimmy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me, too. B. I totally agree. C. Yes, you’re right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I have read the book Journey to the West twice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Yellow River. B. The Changjiang River. C. The Zhujiang River. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Which is the longest river in China? Ⅱ. 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 6. What was the boy doing when it rained hard? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When it rained heavily, I was reading in the library. M: I was making my way home. 7. What animal does the boy’s brother probably like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I bought a book about whales. How about you? M: I bought one about foxes and my brother bought one about bears. 8. How does the man like the music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s full of energy. B. It makes him want to dance. C. It’s too loud. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The music is full of energy. And I want to dance to it when I listen to it. M: For me, it’s too loud. 9. How long has Steve lived in Huili? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 11 years. B. For 13 years. C. For 20 years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Steve, I know you are from Xichang. What do you think of my city, Huili? M: I really like it. Don’t you know I have lived here since June, 2013? 10. Why was the girl late for class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she helped an old man. B. Because she couldn’t find the way. C. Because she missed the early bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I helped an old man find his way home on my way to school. M: That’s why you were late for class. Ⅲ. 听下面四材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。（共10小题，计10分） 听材料，完成各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who broke her leg? A. Martin’s coach. B. Martin’s mother. C. Martin’s grandma. 12. What is Martin going to do this afternoon? A. He will look after his coach. B. He will practice basketball. C. He will be with his parents. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Martin, can you tell me why you didn’t come to practice basketball yesterday afternoon? M: Oh, I’m sorry, Coach Zhang. My grandmother broke her leg. My parents were so busy and I had to take care of her. W: I’m so sorry to hear that. Is she OK now? M: Much better. My mother will look after her and I can practice basketball this afternoon. W: See you. M: Bye. 听材料，完成各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the talk probably happen? A. In the movie theater. B. At the library. C. On the phone. 14. What will the girl do in two weeks? A. She will borrow the book. B. She will write about the book. C. She will give back the book. 【答案】13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Sir！Are there any books by Ba Jin? M: Yes. Which book would you like? W: The family, please. M: OK！Here it is. Why do you all come to borrow his books today? W: We have to write about one of his books for Chinese homework. How long can I keep it? M: Two weeks and you must give it back on time. W: I will. Thanks. M: You’re welcome. 听材料，完成各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How did Li Ping get to the Yihai Lake? A. On a tour bus. B. On a bike. C. On a train. 16. What did Li Ping do there? A. He took photos. B. He listened to music. C. He visited the museum. 17. What did the girl think of the study trip? A. Interesting. B. Educational. C. Boring. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Li Ping! Have your class taken a study trip? M: Yes. We went to Yihai Lake last month. W: How did you get there? M: We took a tour bus. W: What did you do at Yihai Lake? M: We enjoyed the beautiful Yihai Lake, visited the museum and listened to the story about Liu Bocheng and Xiaoyedan. W: I think your trip was so educational. 听材料，完成各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When can the writer fall asleep? A. Before Mr. Smith plays the drums. B. When Mr. Smith plays the drums. C. After Mr. Smith stops playing the drums. 19. Who gets up very early according to the letter? A. Mr. Smith. B. Mrs. Smith. C. The writer. 20. What is the letter for? A. For welcome. B. For thanks. C. For making advice. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith, Welcome to our neighborhood. I’m very happy that you and your family have become our neighbors. However, I’m a little sorry to tell you that you have brought some trouble to us. Mr. Smith, Could you please not play the drums late at night? We can’t fall asleep until you stop it. Mrs. Smith, you are always like an early bird, but could you please not sing so loudly in the early morning? What’s more, your son is playing basketball at home all day. Could you ask him to play it on the playground in front of our building? Thank you for your understanding! I expect we can get on well with each other. Yours, New neighbor 笔试部分（45分） Ⅳ. 单项选择。（共　15小题，计15分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 21. — Could you tell me something about the Pangu Dance? —It’s ________ ancient dance from the Han Dynasty and more and more young people like it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我讲讲盘古舞吗？——这是一种汉代的古老舞蹈，越来越多的年轻人喜欢它。 考查冠词。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“ancient dance from the Han Dynasty”可知，此处需要不定冠词表示泛指，ancient又是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故选B。 22. Of all the subjects, math seems to be ________ for her. A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，数学对她来说似乎是最难的。 考查最高级。根据“Of all the subjects”可知，三者以上的比较，应用最高级，此处应用the most difficult。故选D。 23. —We’ll have a yard sale this weekend. I’m clearing out my things. —Before ________ anything, make sure that you really don’t need it anymore. A. parting with B. breaking apart C. walking into D. handing out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们将举行庭院拍卖。我正在清理我的东西。——在放弃任何东西之前，确保你真的不再需要它了。 考查动词短语。parting with放弃，交出，卖掉；breaking apart分裂，解体；walking into走进，遇上，撞上；handing out分发。根据“We’ll have a yard sale this weekend. I’m clearing out my things.”可知此处是，放弃（卖掉）东西。故选A。 24. Some people look a little silly. ________, they’re smarter than others. A. Suddenly B. Recently C. Actually D. Especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人看起来有点傻。事实上，他们比其他人更聪明。 考查副词辨析。Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Actually事实上；Especially尤其。根据“Some people look a little silly”和“they’re smarter than others.”可知，表面看起来和事实是不同的，应用actually。故选C。 25. —My boy, would you like to go swimming with your father this afternoon? —Yes, I’d love to. But if my brother doesn’t, ________. A. so do I B. neither do I C. neither will I D. so will I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的孩子，今天下午你想和你爸爸一起去游泳吗？——是的，我很乐意。但如果我哥哥不愿意，我也不会。 考查倒装句。so do I我也一样；neither do I我也不；neither will I我也不会；so will I我也会。根据答句可知如果哥哥不去看游泳，作者也不会去游泳，这是以neither起首的表达否定含义的倒装句，以neither起首的倒装句结构为“neither+谓语（助动词/情态动词/be动词）+主语”，根据条件状语从句的“主将从现”可知，这里应该用一般将来时，所以谓语用will。故选C。 26. Lucy has such a good ________ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. A. voice B. sleep C. idea D. feeling 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西的嗓音很好，去年她在歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；sleep睡眠；idea主意；feeling感觉。根据句中“she won many prizes in singing competitions”可知，她是凭借着她“优美的嗓音”赢得了许多奖项，voice是名词，意为“嗓音”。故选A。 27. —Why do climbers feel it difficult to breathe when climbing Qomolangma? —Because ________ the mountain is, ________ the air is. A. the lower; the thinner B. the higher; the thinner C. the higher; the fresher D. the higher; the thicker 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么登山者在攀登珠穆朗玛峰时会感到呼吸困难？——因为山越高，空气越稀薄。 考查比较级用法。lower更低；thinner更薄；higher更高；thicker更厚；fresher更新鲜。根据“Why do climbers feel it difficult to breathe when climbing Qomolangma?”结合常识可知，山越高的地方，空气越稀薄，所以登山者在攀登珠穆朗玛峰时会感到呼吸困难，应用the higher...the thinner表示。故选B。 28. —Where were you when the rainstorm came yesterday afternoon? —I ________ my first math exam. A. will take B. am taking C. have taken D. was taking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天下午暴风雨来的时候你在哪里？——我正在参加第一次数学考试。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Where were you when the rainstorm came yesterday afternoon?”可知，问的是过去某一时刻正在做的事情，所以空处用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选D。 29. —Mother Wind, can we find true happiness? —You will never find it ________ you truly accept who you are A. as soon as B. as long as C. until D. even though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——风妈妈，我们能找到真正的幸福吗？——你永远不会找到它，直到你真正接受你自己。 考查连词词义辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；until直到；even though虽然，即使。根据“you truly accept who you are”可知，此处是说直到真正接受自己，才能找到真正的幸福，故选C。 30. —Excuse me, Linda, can you ________ me some money? —I’m sorry. I have no money with me now. A. lend B. borrow C. make D. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，琳达，你能借我点钱吗？——我很抱歉。我现在没带钱。 考查动词词义辨析。lend借给；borrow跟……借；make制作；take带走。根据“I have no money with me now.”可知，此句是说借给我钱，lend sb. sth.“借给某人某物”，故选A。 31. — May I speak to Mr. Wang? —Sorry, he ________ Beijing. He went there the day before yesterday. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. goes to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和王先生讲话吗？——对不起，他去北京了。他前天去了那里。 考查动词短语辨析。has been to曾经去过某地，现在已经不在那里了；has gone to到某地去，说话时该人不在现场；has been in意在某地呆了多少时间，常与一段时间段状语连用；goes to去了。根据“He went there the day before yesterday.”可知，此处指“去了北京还未回来”。故选B。 32. —To my surprise, the man was ________ enough to jump into the river to save the girl. —I agree with you. He looked so weak. A. strong B. clever C. nervous D. brave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——令我吃惊的是，那个人竟然勇敢地跳进河里去救那个女孩。 ——我同意你的看法。他看起来很虚弱。 考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；clever聪明的；nervous紧张的；brave勇敢的。根据“He looked so weak.”可知，看起来很虚弱的男人勇敢地去救落水的女孩，故选D。 33. —Hurry up! The movie ________. —Don’t hurry! Safety comes first. It only started a few minutes ago. A. has begun B. would begin C. will begin D. had begun 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点！电影开始了。——别急！安全第一。刚开始几分钟。 考查时态。根据“It only started a few minutes ago.”可知，电影已经开始了，应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，故选A。 34. —Where did you go during International Workers’ Day? —I didn’t go anywhere. ________, I stayed at home and read my favorite book. A. As far as I know B. In my opinion C. However D. Instead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——国际劳动节期间你去哪儿了？——我哪儿也没去。相反，我待在家里读我最喜欢的书。 考查副词。As far as I know据我所知；In my opinion依我看；However然而；Instead相反。根据“I didn’t go anywhere...I stayed at home and read my favorite book.”可知，自己在国际劳动节期间哪里也没去，相反自己待在家里看书。故选D。 35. —Have you ever been to Liangshan Inkstone Museum? —________ I’ve learned a lot there. A. Yes, it’s so wonderful. B. Never, I’ll go there next week. C. Yes, but nothing much to see. D. Of course not. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过凉山砚台博物馆吗？——是的，太棒了。我在那里学到了很多东西。 考查情景交际。Yes, it’s so wonderful是的，太棒了；Never, I’ll go there next week不，我下个星期去；Yes, but nothing much to see是的，但是没什么可看的；Of course not当然没有。根据“I’ve learned a lot there.”可知，去过，并且学到很多东西，故选A。 Ⅴ. 完形填空。（共15小题，计15分） 通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A A father worried about his son. The son was sixteen but had no ____36____ at all. So the father decided to get a master to train his boy. The master said to the father, “You should leave your son alone here. I’ll make him into a ____37____ man in three weeks. However, you can’t come to see him during this period.” About 90 days later, the boy’s father came back. The master made a plan to have a boxing match between the boy and a boxer. Each time the boxer hit the boy, he ____38____. But at once he stood up. And each time the boxer knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Many ____39____ later, the master asked, “What do you think of your child?” “What a shame!” The father said, “I never thought he would be so easily knocked down. I don’t have to leave him here any longer.” “I’m ____40____ that’s all you see. Don’t you see that each time the boxer knocks him down, he stands up again instead of crying? That’s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.” 36 A. satisfaction B. courage C. happiness D. hobby 37. A. honest B. real C. happy D. typical 38. A. fell down B. climbed down C. walked alone D. ran away 39. A. years B. months C. weeks D. times 40. A. glad B. interested C. sorry D. bored 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个小男孩因为一直没有勇气，所以他的父亲请了一位和尚来训练他，每次被打倒时，这个男孩都会勇敢地重新站起来。最后和尚告诉这位父亲真正的勇气是一次次被打倒之后还能勇敢地站起来。 【36题详解】 句意：儿子16岁了，但一点勇气也没有。 satisfaction满意；courage勇气；happiness高兴；hobby爱好。根据“That’s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.”可知，儿子没有勇气，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我会在三周内把他培养成一个真正的男人。 honest诚实的；real真正的；happy高兴的；typical典型的。根据“You should leave your son alone here.”可知，培养一个真正的男人，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：拳击手每次打那个男孩，他都倒下了。 fell down摔倒；climbed down爬下；walked alone单独走；ran away逃跑。根据“But at once he stood up.”可知，每次都倒下，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：很多次之后，师父问：“你觉得你的孩子怎么样？” years年；months月；weeks周；times次数。根据“I never thought he would be so easily knocked down. I don’t have to leave him here any longer.”可知，很多次以后，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我很抱歉这就是你所看到的。 glad高兴的；interested感兴趣的；sorry抱歉的；bored无聊的。根据“Don’t you see that each time the boxer knocks him down, he stands up again instead of crying?”可知，为父亲看到的感到抱歉，故选C。 B Peking Opera is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their ____41____ painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the people who are watching it can ____42____ whether the character is good or bad. Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had ____43____ to do with the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome men in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army thought that he was ____44____ because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look stronger than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ___45___ face painted on it. Another face painting story was ____46____ Li Longji, the emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned to play this role ____47____. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade ____48____ others wouldn’t be able to know who he was. Ever since then, clown actors ____49____ to paint white squares on their faces. As time went on, face painting started being ____50____ used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera. 41. A. mouth B. face C. head D. nose 42. A. lie B. hear C. know D. smell 43. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 44. A. disabled B. blind C. deaf D. weak 45. A. orange B. amusing C. interesting D. ugly 46. A. for B. about C. by D. to 47. A. himself B. themselves C. itself D. ourselves 48. A. even though B. because C. so that D. but 49. A. risked B. continued C. hurried D. feared 50. A. once B. hardly C. never D. always 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过两个故事介绍了京剧脸谱的来历。 【41题详解】 句意：京剧中，每个角色的脸部都有特殊的绘画方式。 mouth嘴；face脸；head头；nose鼻子。根据“By looking at the face painting”可知，每一个角色脸的绘画有不同方式。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：通过观察脸部画像，观看的人就能知道人物是好是坏。 lie躺；hear听到；know知道；smell闻到。根据“the people who are watching it can...whether the character is good or bad”可知，是知道人物的好坏。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：一个古老的传说告诉我们，这与兰陵王有关。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据前文询问的是“这种脸部彩绘是从哪里来的？”，所以后文说的是“与……有关”have something to do with。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：王子军队里的一些士兵因为他的面容好看而认为他很软弱。 disabled残疾的；blind失明的；deaf聋的；weak弱的。根据“to make himself look stronger than his appearance”可知，看起来是弱的。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：因此，为了让自己看起来比外表更强大，王子戴了一个面具，上面画着一张丑陋的脸。 orange橙色；amusing有趣；interesting有趣的；ugly丑陋的。根据前文说他看起来好看就显得弱，所以是画丑陋的脸。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：另一个关于面部彩绘的故事是关于唐朝皇帝李隆基的。 for对于；about关于；by由；to到。根据主语是故事，所以是故事关于某人。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：皇帝打算亲自扮演这个角色。 himself他自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“One day, a clown actor fell ill right before a performance”可知有一天，一个小丑演员在演出前病倒了，所以后文是说皇帝自己扮演这个角色。主语是“The emperor”，所以是himself。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：随后他用一块白色的方玉遮住了自己的脸，不让别人知道他是谁。 even though即使；because因为；so that为了；but但是。遮脸的目的是不让别人知道自己是谁，横线后是目的，所以是so that。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：从此以后，小丑演员便开始在脸上画白色方块。 risked冒险；continued继续；hurried赶快；feared害怕。根据前文说的是皇帝脸用白色的东西遮住，所以自那以后，应是继续用白色。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，脸部彩绘开始被总是用来表现不同角色的性格。 once从前；hardly几乎不；never从不；always总是。根据“It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.”可知脸部彩绘总是被用来表现不同的角色。故选D。 Ⅵ. 　阅读理解。（共10小题，计10分） 读下面的图表或短文，从题后所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As we know, doing housework is helpful for teenagers’ development. Do teenagers in small villages do housework at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? To know the situation of teenagers doing housework, we made a survey last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from villages. We made a diagram according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it. ________ We can find that teenagers in villages do more housework than those in cities. Maybe it is because teenagers in villages live a harder life and their parents are so busy making money for living and their kids education that the teenagers must help parents do some housework. As a result, teenagers in villages are more independent than those in cities. We think parents in cities should give their children some housework to do because it’s a good way to learn living skills and learn how to look after themselves. When they grow up and live alone, they can be full of confidence and try to solve all kinds of problems they meet. If they don’t do some housework, they may not get used to the new situation quickly. What’s more, the teenagers in cites have more after-school activities, the parents should give their children more free time so that they can do what they love to do, including doing housework. 51. What’s the best title for ________? A. The Villages and Cities B. Teenagers in Villages and in Cities C. The Development of the Teenagers D. The Situation of Teenagers Doing Housework 52. How many teenagers are from villages in the survey? A. 2000. B. 3000. C. 4000. D. 6000. 53. What do teenagers in cities do more than those in villages? A. Making the bed. B. Doing the dishes. C. Sweeping the floor. D. Taking out the trash. 54. Why does the writer think teenagers in villages do more housework? A. Because they have more free time. B. Because they love doing chores. C. Because their parents are so busy. D. Because they want to do housework. 55. What’s the advice of the writer? A. The teenagers in villages should be confident. B. The teenagers in cities should do some housework. C. The teenagers in villages should have more activities. D. The teenagers in cities must live alone. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了城市孩子和农村孩子在家做家务的情况，农村孩子做家务比较多的原因以及给到城市孩子家长的一些建议。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据柱形图的横轴和纵轴，可知柱形图主要介绍了城市孩子和农村孩子在家做家务的情况。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from villages.”可知一半的孩子是农村孩子，4000的一半是2000。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱形图可知城市孩子整理床铺方面比农村孩子多。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe it is because teenagers in villages live a harder life and their parents are so busy making money for living and their kids education that the teenagers must help parents do some housework.”可知农村孩子做更多家务是因为他们的父母忙于生计，忙于挣钱。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We think parents in cities should give their children some housework to do...”可知作者建议城市的孩子要多做一些家务。故选B。 B A peacock and a tortoise were good friends. One day, a bird catcher caught the peacock and was going to sell him at the market. The peacock asked the bird catcher to allow him to say goodbye to his friend, the tortoise. The bird catcher agreed. The tortoise asked the bird catcher to let the peacock go, but he refused. The tortoise then said, “If I give you a nice gift, will you let my friend go?” “Certainly,” answered the bird catcher. So the tortoise jumped into the sea and after some time, he came up with a big pearl in a shell. The bird catcher was so surprised. He was so happy that he let the peacock go. A few days later, the bird catcher came back to the tortoise. He thought he didn’t get enough for letting the peacock go. He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again unless he got another big pearl. The tortoise knew the peacock had gone to a safe place. “Well,” said the tortoise, “Please give the pearl back that I gave you and I will come back with two.” The bird catcher thought for some time and gave the pearl to the tortoise. Then the tortoise swam away and said, “I am not so stupid to take one and give two!” The bird catcher could only stand by the river and feel sorry for wanting more. 56. What was the bird catcher going to do with the peacock when he caught him? A. He was going to sell him. B. He was going to say goodbye to him. C. He was going to let him go. D. He was going to send him to the tortoise. 57. What picture can show the meaning of “a big pear in a shell”? A. B. C. D. 58. Which of the following is true? A. The tortoise was afraid of the catcher. B. The catcher refused the tortoise all the time. C. The tortoise would give the catcher another gift. D. The catcher let the peacock go when the tortoise gave him the first gift. 59. Why did the catcher come to the tortoise again? A. Because he missed the tortoise. B. Because he wanted to have another pearl. C. Because he wanted to visit the peacock. D. Because he wanted to buy another pearl. 60. What can we learn from the story? A. The bird catcher can give up a pearl for two pearls. B. People can give up one thing for more things they want. C. People should control what they want, or they will get nothing. D. People don’t have to talk to a smart tortoise. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. D 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了捕鸟者因为贪婪失去珍珠也失去孔雀的故事，告诫我们做人不能太贪婪的道理。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“One day, a bird catcher caught the peacock and was going to sell him at the market”可知，一个捕鸟人捉住了孔雀，准备把它拿到市场去卖。故选A。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“So the tortoise jumped into the sea and after some time, he came up with a big pearl in a shell.”可知，乌龟跳进海里，过了一会儿，他捞出了一个贝壳里的大珍珠。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“He was so happy that he let the peacock go.”可知，捕鸟者得到第一个珍珠后，让孔雀走了，故选D。 59题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again unless he got another big pearl.”可知，想要再得到一个珍珠，故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。 根据全文内容可知，捕鸟者因为太贪婪，什么都没有得到，因此人们应该控制他们的欲望，否则将一无所获。故选C。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（共5个小题，计5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A: Cathy, why didn’t you come to my house for dinner yesterday? B: ____61____ I had a terrible toothache. A: What did the dentist say? B: She said it wasn’t too serious. ____62____ A: Could you share the advice with me? B: Certainly! ____63____ It can hurt your gums. A: How many times a day? B: Two to three times a day. ____64____ A: What else? B: You should try not to eat something too hot or too cold. ____65____ A: Thank you so much. I’ll follow what you tell me. A. The most important time is in the evening before bed. B. I went to the dentist. C. One more thing is that you need a soft toothbrush. D. It’s best not to brush your teeth more than three to five minutes at a time. E. And she advised doing something to take good care of our mouth and teeth. 【答案】61. B 62. E 63. D 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了B牙疼，去看牙医，医生给了一些建议，并和A分享。 【61题详解】 根据“I had a terrible toothache.”可知，因为牙疼，所以看牙医了。选项B“我去看牙医了。”符合语境，故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“She said it wasn’t too serious.”和“Could you share the advice with me?”可知，牙医说B没什么大问题，并给出建议。选项E“她建议做一些事情来照顾好我们的口腔和牙齿。”符合语境，故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“It can hurt your gums.”和“How many times a day?”可知，这里是关于刷牙的建议。选项D“每次刷牙最好不要超过三到五分钟。”符合语境，故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“Two to three times a day”可知，一天刷两到三次牙。选项A“最重要的时间就是晚上睡觉前。”符合语境，故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“You should try not to eat something too hot or too cold. ”和“Thank you so much. I’ll follow what you tell me.”可知，此处是B给A的一些其他建议。选项C“还有一件事，你需要一把柔软的牙刷。”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（35分） Ⅰ. 单词拼写。（共5小题，计5分） 根据句意和所给的首字母提示或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 66. —Did you go to JJ Lin’s concert? —Yeah. People around me were so happy and e________ that they sang along with JJ. 【答案】(e)xcited 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去看林俊杰的演唱会了吗？——是的。我周围的人都很高兴和兴奋，他们跟着JJ一起唱。根据“they sang along with JJ”可知，人们很开心和兴奋。excited“兴奋的”，修饰人，故填(e)xcited。 67. Xu Yuanchong, the leading translator in China, was born in the 20th c________. 【答案】(c)entury 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国著名翻译家许渊冲出生于20世纪。根据首字母提示和“was born in the 20th”可知，出生在20世纪，century“世纪”符合句意，故填(c)entury。 68. The bookstore is o________ our school. To get there, just cross the street. 【答案】(o)pposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：书店在我们学校的对面。要到那里，只要穿过马路。根据“To get there, just cross the street.”可知，去书店需要穿过马路。结合首字母可知，书店在学校的对面，应用介词opposite。故填(o)pposite。 69. Three Chinese astronauts (on board the Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship) ________ (return) to Earth safely on April 30th, 2024. 【答案】returned 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年4月30日，三名中国宇航员(乘坐神舟17号载人飞船)安全返回地球。分析句子结构可知，空处要填谓语动词，且由“on April 30th, 2024”可知，句子要用一般过去时态，谓语动词要用过去式。故填returned。 70. Teenager Li Yan says it’s important to give her more room to think for ________ (she). 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：十几岁的李燕表示，给自己更多思考的空间很重要。根据“it’s important to give her more room to think for”可知，给自己思考空间，需要反身代词，故填herself。 Ⅱ. 短文填空。（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 friend, such, from, but, discuss, people, sunshine, take, she, important The “59 smiles” on a smartphone by an old woman in Wuhan, Hubei Province in about six months tell a big story. The smiles are ____71____59 people who offered her seats on buses. “Everyone can be a good person, because sometimes a ____72____ smile is all that is needed to build a better world,” says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on youth. cn. The 69-year-old woman has ____73____ photos of the people who offered their seats to her on buses. The 59 photos are good memories for her. Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like ____74____. They helped her remember the good time when others helped her. The old woman is not very good at taking photos with her smartphone, some of them are not clear enough, ____75____ the photos have become famous right away on the Internet. “The smiles that the old woman has taken show ____76____ care and love for others. They are becoming useful and ____77____ in today’s world. Her act also shows her thanks to those who have helped ____78____,” says Zhang. Offering one’s seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of ____79____. These days, we often see young people fight with aged people. ____80____ things won’t happen if we think more about others and are more thankful when others offer help. 【答案】71. from 72. friendly 73. taken 74. sunshine 75. but 76. people’s 77. important 78. her 79. discussion 80. Such 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了湖北武汉的一位老人，因为别人在公交上给她让座而心存感激，拍下了59张让座人的笑脸照片的故事，这个故事告诉我们要关心他人，学会感恩。 【71题详解】 句意：这些微笑都来自在公交车上让座的59个人。根据“The smiles are…59 people who offered her seats on buses.”可知，这些微笑都来自在公交车上让座的59个人，from“来自”符合语境。故填from。 【72题详解】 句意：每个人都可以成为一个好公民，因为有时候，一个友好的微笑就是建立一个更美好的世界所需要的一切。根据“because sometimes a...smile is all that is needed to build a better world.”可知，一个友好的微笑就是建立一个更美好的世界所需要的一切，friend名词，friendly“友好的”，作定语修饰smile，故填friendly。 【73题详解】 句意：这位69岁的妇女拍下了在公交车上为她让座的人的照片。根据“The 69-year-old woman has ...their seats to her on buses.”及题意可知，时态是现在完成时。拍照“take photos”，take的过去分词是taken。故填taken。 【74题详解】 句意：有些微笑是害羞的，有些是友好的，而另一些则像阳光一样。根据“Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like...”可知，be like“像……，like介词后接名词。根据题意可知，“有些微笑像阳光一样”。故填sunshine。 【75题详解】 句意：老太太不擅长用智能手机拍照，所以有些照片不够清楚，但这些照片还是在网上迅速走红。根据题意可知，此空but并列连词表示转折关系。故填but。 【76题详解】 句意：老人拍下的微笑表明人们对他人的关心和爱。根据“The smiles...care and love for others.”可知，此处表示“人们的关心和爱”，care名词需要用people的所有格形式people’s进行修饰。故填people’s。 【77题详解】 句意：它们在今天的世界变得有用很重要。and连接两个并列成分，useful是形容词，后边的空也应是形容词。根据题意可知important符合语境。故填important。 【78题详解】 句意：她行为也表明了她对那些帮助她的人的谢意。根据“Her act also shows her thanks….”可知，help后接宾格组成动宾短语；she主格，her宾格。故填her。 【79题详解】 句意：在公共汽车上给老人让座已经成为一个热门话题。根据“Offering one’s seat to elderly on buses has become a hot...”可知，在公共汽车上给老人让座已经成为一个热门话题，discuss动词，此处应用名词discussion。故填discussion。 【80题详解】 句意：如果我们能更多地为别人着想，在别人提供帮助的时候更加感恩，这样的事情就不会发生。根据“…things won’t happen if we think more about others and are more thankful when others offer help”可知，things名词，such“这样的”形容词。根据句意可知，“such things”指的是年轻人和老人起冲突的事情。故填Such。 Ⅲ. 阅读表达。（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 The latest and 10th of this season’s Youth Power by China Daily was played on March 30. Some music lovers and musicians from different countries came together to share their stories about how they believe music make the world wonderful. Lyu Wei, a 31-year-old violinist, is from Jiangsu province. Her musical journey began because her parents “forced” her into it. “My parents believed that playing an instrument would help me focus better on my studies, so they introduced me to the piano first and later to the violin,” Lyu said. “After a few years of practice, I developed my love for the sound of the violin and wanted to share my music and ideas with different people.” For Essomba, a 26-year-old music maker from Cameroon, his love for music developed more naturally. “I have many chances to see all kinds of musical instruments. No one forces me to play music,” said Essomba. “When you see people you know and love playing something really good, you’ll think, ‘Why can’t I do it?’” Baidak, a 24-year-old doctoral student from Russia at Beijing Foreign Studies University. “Music serves as a tool for communication, bringing people together and making the sound of different musical instruments amazing,” said Baidak. Joseph Chen, 26, a trombone player from Wuxi, sees music as more than just a way of expressing oneself and building friendships. He believes it’s an important thing of human activities. He thinks before humans had shelter and food, we had cave paintings and bone flutes, they were art and music. 81 ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 86. ________ 87. ________ 88. ________ 89. ________ 90. ________ 【答案】81. latest 82. feelings##stories 83. China##Jiangsu 84. several##some 85. Nobody 86. like 87. 24 88. brings 89. expressing 90. before 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一些来自不同国家的音乐爱好者和音乐家聚集在一起，分享他们如何相信音乐让世界变得美好的故事。 【81题详解】 根据“The latest and 10th of this season’s Youth Power by China Daily was played on March 30.”可知，3月30日，《中国日报》举办了本赛季最新也是第十场“青春力量”比赛。故填latest。 【82题详解】 根据“share their stories about how they believe music make the world wonderful.”和“wanted to share my music and ideas with different people”以及文章可知，一些来自不同国家的音乐爱好者和音乐家聚集在一起分享他们的故事或感受。story“故事”，feeling“感受”，此处名词都用复数。故填feelings/stories。 【83题详解】 根据“Lyu Wei, a 31-year-old violinist, is from Jiangsu province.”可知，吕薇来自中国（江苏）。故填China/Jiangsu。 【84题详解】 根据“After a few years of practice, I developed my love for the sound of the violin and wanted to share my music and ideas with different people”可知，经过几年的练习，她逐渐爱上了小提琴的声音，并想与不同的人分享她的音乐和想法。此处可以用several或some修饰years。故填several/some。 【85题详解】 根据“No one forces me to play music,”可知，没有人强迫他演奏音乐，nobody“没有人”符合。故填Nobody。 【86题详解】 根据“When you see people you know and love playing something really good, you’ll think, ‘Why can’t I do it?’”可知，他相信他可以像他所了解的人一样玩得很好，此处应用介词like表示“像”。故填like。 【87题详解】 根据“Baidak, a 24-year-old doctoral student from Russia at Beijing Foreign Studies University”可知，Baidak的年龄为24岁。故填24。 【88题详解】 根据“Music serves as a tool for communication, bringing people together”可知，音乐是一种沟通的工具，把人们聚集在一起。句子是一般现在时，主语是music，动词bring用三单形式。故填brings。 【89题详解】 根据“sees music as more than just a way of expressing oneself and building friendships.”可知，音乐是一种表达自我的方式，of后接动名词。故填expressing。 【90题详解】 根据“He thinks before humans had shelter and food, we had cave paintings and bone flutes, they were art and music.”可知，艺术和音乐出现在食物和住所之前，应用before。故填before。 Ⅳ. 书面表达。（10分） 91. 为了提高青少年的校园安全意识，你校将举行以“提升青少年自我保护能力”为主题的写作比赛。请根据以下思维导图，以“Protect Ourselves at School”为题写一篇英文小短文。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名； 2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥； 4. 词数：不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示词：behavior行为 These days, there is some bad behavior happening at some schools. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Protect Ourselves at School These days, there is some bad behavior at some schools. Some students beat and hurt others, some students laugh at others, some don’t allow somebody to play in a group and some even ask their friends not to talk with someone. They sometimes say something bad about others and take away others’ things without permission. These bad behaviors have a very bad influence. They make us feel unsafe and afraid. We don’t want to go to school sometimes. What’s worse, sometimes we don’t dare to make friends with others. How can we protect ourselves at school? Here are some ways to help us. We can’t fight with others at school. What’s more, we should try to make friends, so we can go home with them and try not to be alone. If others hurt us, we should ask our parents and teachers for help. The last but not least, remember to call the police if it’s serious. Hope everyone can stay away from such bad behaviors. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍有关校园一些不良行为的事实； 第二步，介绍这些行为的不好影响； 第三步，介绍在学校应该如何保护自己； 第四步，希望每个人都能远离这样的不良行为。 [亮点词汇] ① laugh at嘲笑 ② take away拿走 ③ what’s worse此外 ④ the last but not least最后也是最重要的 [高分句型] If others hurt us, we should ask our parents and teachers for help（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 凉山州2023—2024学年度下期期末检测试卷 八年级英语 全卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（65分） 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 情景反应。根据你所听到的句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. Not at all. C. She hurt herself. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Yes, please. C. Thanks a lot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re lucky. B. I’m happy. C. You could talk with him. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me, too. B. I totally agree. C. Yes, you’re right. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Yellow River. B. The Changjiang River. C. The Zhujiang River. Ⅱ. 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 6. What was the boy doing when it rained hard? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. What animal does the boy’s brother probably like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. How does the man like the music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s full of energy. B. It makes him want to dance. C. It’s too loud. 9. How long has Steve lived in Huili? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 11 years. B. For 13 years. C. For 20 years. 10. Why was the girl late for class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she helped an old man. B. Because she couldn’t find the way. C. Because she missed the early bus. Ⅲ. 听下面四材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。（共10小题，计10分） 听材料，完成各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who broke her leg? A. Martin’s coach. B. Martin’s mother. C. Martin’s grandma. 12. What is Martin going to do this afternoon? A. He will look after his coach. B. He will practice basketball. C. He will be with his parents. 听材料，完成各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the talk probably happen? A. In the movie theater. B. At the library. C. On the phone. 14. What will the girl do in two weeks? A. She will borrow the book. B. She will write about the book. C. She will give back the book. 听材料，完成各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How did Li Ping get to the Yihai Lake? A. On a tour bus. B. On a bike. C. On a train. 16. What did Li Ping do there? A. He took photos. B. He listened to music. C. He visited the museum. 17. What did the girl think of the study trip? A. Interesting. B. Educational. C. Boring. 听材料，完成各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When can the writer fall asleep? A. Before Mr. Smith plays the drums. B. When Mr. Smith plays the drums. C. After Mr. Smith stops playing the drums. 19. Who gets up very early according to the letter? A. Mr. Smith. B. Mrs. Smith. C. The writer. 20. What is the letter for? A. For welcome. B. For thanks. C. For making advice. 笔试部分（45分） Ⅳ. 单项选择。（共　15小题，计15分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 21. — Could you tell me something about the Pangu Dance? —It’s ________ ancient dance from the Han Dynasty and more and more young people like it. A a B. an C. the D. / 22. Of all the subjects, math seems to be ________ for her. A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult 23. —We’ll have a yard sale this weekend. I’m clearing out my things. —Before ________ anything, make sure that you really don’t need it anymore. A. parting with B. breaking apart C. walking into D. handing out 24. Some people look a little silly. ________, they’re smarter than others. A. Suddenly B. Recently C. Actually D. Especially 25. —My boy, would you like to go swimming with your father this afternoon? —Yes, I’d love to. But if my brother doesn’t, ________. A. so do I B. neither do I C. neither will I D. so will I 26. Lucy has such a good ________ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. A. voice B. sleep C. idea D. feeling 27. —Why do climbers feel it difficult to breathe when climbing Qomolangma? —Because ________ the mountain is, ________ the air is. A. the lower; the thinner B. the higher; the thinner C. the higher; the fresher D. the higher; the thicker 28. —Where were you when the rainstorm came yesterday afternoon? —I ________ my first math exam. A. will take B. am taking C. have taken D. was taking 29. —Mother Wind, can we find true happiness? —You will never find it ________ you truly accept who you are. A. as soon as B. as long as C. until D. even though 30. —Excuse me, Linda, can you ________ me some money? —I’m sorry. I have no money with me now. A. lend B. borrow C. make D. take 31. — May I speak to Mr. Wang? —Sorry, he ________ Beijing. He went there the day before yesterday. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. goes to 32. —To my surprise, the man was ________ enough to jump into the river to save the girl. —I agree with you. He looked so weak. A. strong B. clever C. nervous D. brave 33. —Hurry up! The movie ________. —Don’t hurry! Safety comes first. It only started a few minutes ago. A has begun B. would begin C. will begin D. had begun 34. —Where did you go during International Workers’ Day? —I didn’t go anywhere. ________, I stayed at home and read my favorite book. A. As far as I know B. In my opinion C. However D. Instead 35. —Have you ever been to Liangshan Inkstone Museum? —________ I’ve learned a lot there. A. Yes, it’s so wonderful. B. Never, I’ll go there next week. C. Yes, but nothing much to see. D. Of course not. Ⅴ. 完形填空。（共15小题，计15分） 通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A A father worried about his son. The son was sixteen but had no ____36____ at all. So the father decided to get a master to train his boy. The master said to the father, “You should leave your son alone here. I’ll make him into a ____37____ man in three weeks. However, you can’t come to see him during this period.” About 90 days later, the boy’s father came back. The master made a plan to have a boxing match between the boy and a boxer. Each time the boxer hit the boy, he ____38____. But at once he stood up. And each time the boxer knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Many ____39____ later, the master asked, “What do you think of your child?” “What a shame!” The father said, “I never thought he would be so easily knocked down. I don’t have to leave him here any longer.” “I’m ____40____ that’s all you see. Don’t you see that each time the boxer knocks him down, he stands up again instead of crying? That’s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.” 36. A. satisfaction B. courage C. happiness D. hobby 37. A. honest B. real C. happy D. typical 38. A. fell down B. climbed down C. walked alone D. ran away 39. A. years B. months C. weeks D. times 40. A. glad B. interested C. sorry D. bored B Peking Opera is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their ____41____ painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the people who are watching it can ____42____ whether the character is good or bad. Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had ____43____ to do with the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome men in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army thought that he was ____44____ because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look stronger than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ___45___ face painted on it. Another face painting story was ____46____ Li Longji, the emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned to play this role ____47____. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade ____48____ others wouldn’t be able to know who he was. Ever since then, clown actors ____49____ to paint white squares on their faces. As time went on, face painting started being ____50____ used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera. 41. A. mouth B. face C. head D. nose 42. A. lie B. hear C. know D. smell 43. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 44. A. disabled B. blind C. deaf D. weak 45. A. orange B. amusing C. interesting D. ugly 46. A. for B. about C. by D. to 47. A. himself B. themselves C. itself D. ourselves 48. A. even though B. because C. so that D. but 49. A. risked B. continued C. hurried D. feared 50. A. once B. hardly C. never D. always Ⅵ. 　阅读理解。（共10小题，计10分） 读下面的图表或短文，从题后所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As we know, doing housework is helpful for teenagers’ development. Do teenagers in small villages do housework at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? To know the situation of teenagers doing housework, we made a survey last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from villages. We made a diagram according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it. ________ We can find that teenagers in villages do more housework than those in cities. Maybe it is because teenagers in villages live a harder life and their parents are so busy making money for living and their kids education that the teenagers must help parents do some housework. As a result, teenagers in villages are more independent than those in cities. We think parents in cities should give their children some housework to do because it’s a good way to learn living skills and learn how to look after themselves. When they grow up and live alone, they can be full of confidence and try to solve all kinds of problems they meet. If they don’t do some housework, they may not get used to the new situation quickly. What’s more, the teenagers in cites have more after-school activities, the parents should give their children more free time so that they can do what they love to do, including doing housework. 51 What’s the best title for ________? A. The Villages and Cities B. Teenagers in Villages and in Cities C. The Development of the Teenagers D. The Situation of Teenagers Doing Housework 52. How many teenagers are from villages in the survey? A. 2000. B. 3000. C. 4000. D. 6000. 53. What do teenagers in cities do more than those in villages? A. Making the bed. B. Doing the dishes. C. Sweeping the floor. D. Taking out the trash. 54. Why does the writer think teenagers in villages do more housework? A. Because they have more free time. B. Because they love doing chores. C. Because their parents are so busy. D. Because they want to do housework. 55. What’s the advice of the writer? A. The teenagers in villages should be confident. B. The teenagers in cities should do some housework. C. The teenagers in villages should have more activities. D. The teenagers in cities must live alone. B A peacock and a tortoise were good friends. One day, a bird catcher caught the peacock and was going to sell him at the market. The peacock asked the bird catcher to allow him to say goodbye to his friend, the tortoise. The bird catcher agreed. The tortoise asked the bird catcher to let the peacock go, but he refused. The tortoise then said, “If I give you a nice gift, will you let my friend go?” “Certainly,” answered the bird catcher. So the tortoise jumped into the sea and after some time, he came up with a big pearl in a shell. The bird catcher was so surprised. He was so happy that he let the peacock go. A few days later, the bird catcher came back to the tortoise. He thought he didn’t get enough for letting the peacock go. He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again unless he got another big pearl. The tortoise knew the peacock had gone to a safe place. “Well,” said the tortoise, “Please give the pearl back that I gave you and I will come back with two.” The bird catcher thought for some time and gave the pearl to the tortoise. Then the tortoise swam away and said, “I am not so stupid to take one and give two!” The bird catcher could only stand by the river and feel sorry for wanting more. 56. What was the bird catcher going to do with the peacock when he caught him? A. He was going to sell him. B. He was going to say goodbye to him. C. He was going to let him go. D. He was going to send him to the tortoise. 57. What picture can show the meaning of “a big pear in a shell”? A. B. C. D. 58. Which of the following is true? A. The tortoise was afraid of the catcher. B. The catcher refused the tortoise all the time. C. The tortoise would give the catcher another gift. D. The catcher let the peacock go when the tortoise gave him the first gift. 59. Why did the catcher come to the tortoise again? A. Because he missed the tortoise. B. Because he wanted to have another pearl. C Because he wanted to visit the peacock. D. Because he wanted to buy another pearl. 60. What can we learn from the story? A. The bird catcher can give up a pearl for two pearls. B. People can give up one thing for more things they want. C. People should control what they want, or they will get nothing. D. People don’t have to talk to a smart tortoise. Ⅴ. 口语应用。（共5个小题，计5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A: Cathy, why didn’t you come to my house for dinner yesterday? B: ____61____ I had a terrible toothache. A: What did the dentist say? B: She said it wasn’t too serious. ____62____ A: Could you share the advice with me? B: Certainly! ____63____ It can hurt your gums. A: How many times a day? B: Two to three times a day. ____64____ A: What else? B: You should try not to eat something too hot or too cold. ____65____ A: Thank you so much. I’ll follow what you tell me. A. The most important time is in the evening before bed. B. I went to the dentist. C. One more thing is that you need a soft toothbrush. D. It’s best not to brush your teeth more than three to five minutes at a time. E. And she advised doing something to take good care of our mouth and teeth. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（35分） Ⅰ. 单词拼写。（共5小题，计5分） 根据句意和所给的首字母提示或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 66. —Did you go to JJ Lin’s concert? —Yeah. People around me were so happy and e________ that they sang along with JJ. 67. Xu Yuanchong, the leading translator in China, was born in the 20th c________. 68. The bookstore is o________ our school. To get there, just cross the street. 69. Three Chinese astronauts (on board the Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship) ________ (return) to Earth safely on April 30th, 2024. 70. Teenager Li Yan says it’s important to give her more room to think for ________ (she). Ⅱ. 短文填空。（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 friend, such, from, but, discuss, people, sunshine, take, she, important The “59 smiles” on a smartphone by an old woman in Wuhan, Hubei Province in about six months tell a big story. The smiles are ____71____59 people who offered her seats on buses. “Everyone can be a good person, because sometimes a ____72____ smile is all that is needed to build a better world,” says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on youth. cn. The 69-year-old woman has ____73____ photos of the people who offered their seats to her on buses. The 59 photos are good memories for her. Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like ____74____. They helped her remember the good time when others helped her. The old woman is not very good at taking photos with her smartphone, some of them are not clear enough, ____75____ the photos have become famous right away on the Internet. “The smiles that the old woman has taken show ____76____ care and love for others. They are becoming useful and ____77____ in today’s world. Her act also shows her thanks to those who have helped ____78____,” says Zhang. Offering one’s seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of ____79____. These days, we often see young people fight with aged people. ____80____ things won’t happen if we think more about others and are more thankful when others offer help. Ⅲ. 阅读表达。（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 The latest and 10th of this season’s Youth Power by China Daily was played on March 30. Some music lovers and musicians from different countries came together to share their stories about how they believe music make the world wonderful. Lyu Wei, a 31-year-old violinist, is from Jiangsu province. Her musical journey began because her parents “forced” her into it. “My parents believed that playing an instrument would help me focus better on my studies, so they introduced me to the piano first and later to the violin,” Lyu said. “After a few years of practice, I developed my love for the sound of the violin and wanted to share my music and ideas with different people.” For Essomba, a 26-year-old music maker from Cameroon, his love for music developed more naturally. “I have many chances to see all kinds of musical instruments. No one forces me to play music,” said Essomba. “When you see people you know and love playing something really good, you’ll think, ‘Why can’t I do it?’” Baidak, a 24-year-old doctoral student from Russia at Beijing Foreign Studies University. “Music serves as a tool for communication, bringing people together and making the sound of different musical instruments amazing,” said Baidak. Joseph Chen, 26, a trombone player from Wuxi, sees music as more than just a way of expressing oneself and building friendships. He believes it’s an important thing of human activities. He thinks before humans had shelter and food, we had cave paintings and bone flutes, they were art and music. 81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 86. ________ 87 ________ 88. ________ 89. ________ 90. ________ Ⅳ. 书面表达。（10分） 91. 为了提高青少年的校园安全意识，你校将举行以“提升青少年自我保护能力”为主题的写作比赛。请根据以下思维导图，以“Protect Ourselves at School”为题写一篇英文小短文。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名； 2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥； 4. 词数：不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示词：behavior行为 These days, there is some bad behavior happening at some schools. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$凉山州2023至2024学年度下期期末检测八年级英语听力考试现在开始。一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，每个句子读两遍。One, what's the matter with Alice? One, what's the matter with Alice? Two, could you please help clean up the park? Two, could you please help clean up the park? Three, kate, help me. I argued with my best friend Jimmy. Three, kate helped me. I argued with my best friend Jimmy. For I have read the book journey to the west twice. For I have read the book journey to the west twice. Five, which is the longest river in china. Five, which is the longest river in china. 2、听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Six, when IT rained heavily, I was reading in the library. I was making my way home. Six, when IT rained heavily, I was reading in the library. I was making my way home. Seven, I bought a book about when else? How about you? I bought one about foxes, and my brother bought one about bears. Seven, I bought a book about when else? How about you? I bought one about foxes, and my brother bought one about pears. Eight, the music is full of energy, and I want to dance to IT when I listen to IT. For me, it's too loud. Eight, the music is full of energy, and I want to dance to IT when I listen to IT. For me, it's too loud. Nine, Steve, I know you are from suchen. What do you think of my city we need? I really like IT, don't you know? I have lived here since june twenty thirteen. Nine, Steve, I know you are from suchen. What do you think of my city we need? I really like IT, don't you know? I have lived here since june twenty thirteen. Ten, I helped an old man find his way home on my way to school. That's why you were late for class. Ten, I helped an old man find his way home on my way to school. That's why you were late for class. 3、听下面四段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料，完成第11至12小题。Martin, can you tell me why you didn't come to practice basketball yesterday afternoon? Oh, i'm sorry, coach, in my grandmother, broken leg, my parents were so busy and I had to take care of her. I am so sorry to hear that. Is SHE okay now much Better. my mother will look after her, and I can print this basketball this afternoon. Failure by. Martin, can you tell me why you didn't come to practice basketball yesterday afternoon? Oh, i'm sorry, coach in my grandmother broke league, my parents were so busy and I had to take care of her. I am so sorry to hear that. Is SHE . OK now much Better? My mother will look after her and I can practice basketball this afternoon. 听第二段材料，完成第13至14小题。Excuse me, sir, are there any books by budging? Yes, which book would . you like the family, please? Okay, here IT is. Why do you all come to borrow on his books? today? We have to write about one of his books for chinese homework. How long can I keep . IT two weeks, and you must give IT back on time. I will. thanks. You are welcome. Excuse me, sir, are there any books by budging? yes. Which book would . you like the family, please? Okay, here IT is. Why do you all come to borrow his books? today? We have to write about one of his books for chinese homework. How long can I keep . IT two weeks, and you must give IT back on time. I will. thanks. You're welcome. 听第三段材料，完成第15至17小题。Hi lipping. Have your class taken a study trip? Yes, we went to high lake last month. How did you get there? We took a tour bus. What did you do? And he, high lake. We enjoyed the beautifully high lake, visited the museum and listen to the story about you both. And now yet, dam. I think your trick was so educational. Hi lipping, have your class taken a study trip? Yes, we went to high lake last month. How did you get there? We took a tour bus. What did you do? Any high lake? We enjoyed beautifully high lake. Visit the museum and listen to the story about you but aching and now, and I think . your trick was so educational. 听第三段材料，完成第18至20小题。Dear mr. And mrs. Smith, welcome to our neighborhood. I'm very happy that you and your family have become our neighbors. However, i'm a little sorry to tell you that you have brought some trouble to us. Mister smith, could you please not play the drums late at night? We can't fall asleep until you, you stop. IT. mrs. Smith, you are always like an early bird, but could you please not sing so loudly in the early morning? What's more, your son is playing basketball at home all day. Could you ask him to play on the playground in front of our building? Thank you for your understanding. I expect we can get on well with each other. Yours, new neighbor. Dear mr. And mrs. Smith, welcome to our neighborhood. I'm very happy that you and your family have become our neighbor's. However, i'm a little sorry to tell you that you have brought some trouble to us. Mister smith, could you please not play the drums late at night? We can't fall asleep mentally. Stop IT. mrs. Smith, you are always like an early bird, but could you please not seem so loudly in the early morning? What's more, your son is playing basketball at home all day. Could you ask him to play IT on the playground in front of our building? Thank you for your understanding. I expect we can get on well with each other. Yours, new neighbor. 听力考试到此结束。