精品解析：四川省达州市渠县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年春季期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 (时间120分钟, 满分150分) 注意事项: 1. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷. 第Ⅰ卷100分, 第Ⅱ卷50分, 满分150分. 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上. 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置填涂;非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答,作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效. 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 ( 共100 分) 第一部分 听力 (共四节,满分30分) 第一节 听句子,根据所听句子选择正确的答语. 每个句子读一遍. (共5小题,每小题1分;共5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sunny. B. I don’t know. C. Very good. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How was your weekend, Mary? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. Not so good. C. I’m tired. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Bill, could you please take out the rubbish? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. It’s great. C. All right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think about the story of Monkey King? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a week. B. I’m not sure. C. That’s right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long have you kept the storybook? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me neither. B. Oh, no! C. Me, too. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’ve been to the science museum many times. 第二节 听对话,根据所听内容选择相应的图片. 每段对话读两遍. (共5小题,每小题1分;共5分) 6. What does the girl’s father want her to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, could I watch TV now? M: No, you can’t. You have to do your homework first and then clean your room. 7. What was Grace’s sister doing when it began to snow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Grace, what were your family doing when it began to swim? W: My mother was cooking, my father was reading a book and my sister was washing the clothes. 8. What did Lucy make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did Lucy make a new silk dress for the party? M: Oh, yes. And she looks more beautiful in it. 9. How was the weather when the story happened? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: When did this story happen? W: Three years ago. And I remember it was cold and rained heavily on that day. 10. How did Tom go to the Chengdu Panda Base? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, did you go to Chengdu Panda Base by bus yesterday? M: No, Bob and I went there by bike. It took us about forty minutes. 第三节 听对话,根据所听内容选择正确答案. 每段对话读两遍. (共 10 小题,每小题1分; 共 10分 ) 听对话, 完成11—15小题. 11. What's the matter with Jim? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a sore back. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a fever. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You don’t look well, Jim. What’s the matter? M: I have a sore throat. And I can’t eat much food now. 12. What does Mark think of Linda’s way of learning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Crazy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, it’s crazy for you to stay up late studying every night. W: Mark, but I think it’s useful to improve my grades. 13. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In France. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to the Great Wall. I’m your guide, Miss Tang. M: Hello, Miss Tang. 14. Which book has Helen read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom Sawyer. B. Little Women. C. Gone with the Wind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you read Gone with the Wind yet, Helen? W: No, I haven’t. But I’ve already read Little Women. 15. What prize did Peter win? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The prize for the best actor. B. The prize for the funniest actor. C. The prize for the most creative actor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did Peter win a prize? M: Yes. He won the prize for the most creative actor. 听长对话,按要求完成下列各题. 听对话，完成小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Frank doing? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Reading a fiction. 17. What does Frank’s mother ask him to do? A. Wash the clothes. B. Wash the dishes. C. Sweep the floor. 18. Why will Frank go to Bob’s house this afternoon? A. To help Bob with his homework. B. To borrow a book. C. To borrow a bike. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, what are you doing? M: I’m reading the fiction. Do you need my help, Mom? W: Yes, could you help me do some chores? M: Sure. Just say it, Mom. W: Wash the dishes first and then go to buy some bread in the supermarket. M: Oh, Mom. I can only wash the dishes because I have to go to Bob’s house to help him with his homework this afternoon. W: OK. You should come back earlier. M: OK, Mom. I will. 听对话，完成小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What happened to Gina in the accident? A. She hurt her legs. B. She hurt her head. C. She hurt her arms. 20. When will they go to see Gina? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Kelly. Do you know something about Gina? W: No. What happened to her? M: Her head was badly hurt in an accident. W: How did you know that? M: Nick told me this. W: I’m really sorry to hear that. How is she now? M: Not very good. We’d better go to see her in the hospital. W: Sure. How about 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon? M: OK. 听独白，根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词。独白读三遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Survey Thirty students They clean their rooms every day. They think it’s very ____21____. Ten students They have to do the dishes after ____22____ every day. They hate doing it. They think it’s so boring. Five students They don’t mind washing ____23____. They think it’s ____24____ and easy. ____25____ students They don’t do any chores. Their parents do all the chores. 【答案】21. interesting 22. dinner 23. clothes 24. relaxing 25. Three 【解析】 【原文】Last week, we did a survey about doing chores in our class. There are forty-eight students in our class. Most of us do chores at home. Thirty students clean their rooms every day. They think it is very interesting. They make their beds, sweep the floor and so on. Ten students have to do the dishes after dinner every day. They hate doing it. They think it’s so boring. Five students don’t mind washing clothes. They think it’s relaxing and easy. Only three students don’t do any chores. Their parents do all the chores. I think it’s bad for them. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节,满分30 分) 第一节 单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分;共10分) 26. I will tell her the news ________ she comes back. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as much as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她一回来我就告诉她这个消息。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；as well as和；as much as与……一样多。根据语境可知，这里用as soon as引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，故选B。 27. It is not healthy for you ________ fast food every day. A. to eat B. eat C. to make D. make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天吃快餐对你不健康。 考查非谓语及动词辨析。eat吃；make制作。此处是固定句型“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”，表示“做某事对于某来说是怎样的”，空处应用不定式形式，结合“It is not healthy for you...fast food”可知，吃快餐是不健康的，此处应用eat，故选A。 28. ________ lives together with Mrs. Smith. She lives alone. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人和史密斯太太住在一起。她一个人住。 考查不定代词。Somebody某人，常用于肯定句；Anybody任何人；Nobody没人；Everybody每个人。根据“She lives alone.”可知，此句是说没人跟她住，故选C。 29. My mother ________ a milk shake when the father arrived. A. made B. was making C. make D. makes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸来的时候，我妈妈正在做奶昔。 考查时态。句子含有when引导的时间状语从句，主句表达的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选B。 30. His parents want him to ________ his bad habit, but he can’t. A. take up B. get off C. give away D. give up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他父母要他改掉坏习惯，但他办不到。 考查动词短语。take up占用；get off离开；give away赠送；give up放弃。根据“his bad habit”可知，此处是指改掉坏习惯。故选D。 31. Nancy always feels ________ when she goes out to have dinner ________. A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely D. alone; alone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当南希一个人出去吃饭时，她总是感到孤独。 考查词义辨析。alone独自，形容词或副词；lonely孤独的，形容词，强调主观上的感受。第一空作表语，表示独自吃饭的时候感到孤独，有一定的感情色彩，应用lonely；第二空修饰动词，应用副词alone。故选B。 32. —Hurry up! We have to reach the village before 6:30 p.m. —I know. But I’m ________ tired ________ I can’t walk anymore. A. too; to B. as; as C. so; that D. such; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点！我们必须在下午 6：30 之前到达村庄。——我知道。但是我如此累以至于不能再走路了。 考查状语从句。too…to…太……而不能……；as…as…和……一样；so…that…如此……以至于……；such…that…如此……以至于……。根据后半句“I can’t walk anymore”是从句可知，第二空应用that；such修饰名词，so修饰形容词，故用so…that…。故选C。 33. —Jim got an A in the math exam. —________. He isn’t good at math at all. A. Not really B. Of course C. It doesn’t matter D. You’re kidding 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆数学考试得了A。——你在开玩笑吧。他根本不擅长数学。 考查情景交际。Not really不完全是；Of course当然；It doesn’t matter没关系；You’re kidding你在开玩笑吧。根据“He isn’t good at math at all.”可知，吉姆一点也不擅长数学，所以认为对方是在开玩笑，故选D。 34. —Food safety problem is becoming ________ these days. —Yes. The government must do something to deal with it. A. worse and worse B. better and better C. smaller and smaller D. less and less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今，食品安全问题越来越严重。 ——是的。政府必须采取行动来解决这个问题。 考查形容词辨析。worse and worse越来越严重；better and better越来越好；smaller and smaller越来越小；less and less越来越少。根据“The government must do something to deal with it.”可知，如今的食品安全问题越来越严重。故选A。 35. —I haven’t seen Lisa recently. —She ________ to England. She won’t be back until next Friday. A. has been B. have been C. has gone D. went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我最近没见到丽莎。——她去英国了。她要到下星期五才回来。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过（已回）；have gone to去了（未回）。根据“She won’t be back until next Friday.”可知，丽莎去了英国，还没有回来，应用现在完成时结构have gone to。故选C。 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题,每小题1分;共20分) A Susan’s mother found that her daughter never shared anything with her friends. She also ____36____ children didn’t like playing with her daughter. They said Susan always made them ____37____. Then Susan’s mother told her the ____38____ of an ant (蚂蚁) and a bird. “One day an ant fell into a ____39____ and there was no animal there that could save it. At that time, a bird just ____40____ over the river and saw it. The bird got a leaf and let it fall into the river close to the ant. The ant ____41____ it and went to the bank (岸). Later, a man came and wanted to catch the bird. The ant stung (蜇) ____42____ on the foot. The man cried out and the sound made the bird fly away. It tells us that ____43____ you are kind to others, you will be treated (对待) well.” Susan ____44____ the story from then on. And she understood the _____45_____ of friendship, and she began to help others. 36. A. said B. found C. promised D. realized 37. A. worried B. patient C. excited D. unhappy 38. A. photo B. film C. story D. fiction 39. A. river B. hole C. cage D. lake 40. A. walked B. ran C. stood D. flew 41. A. stopped from B. climbed onto C. fell from D. lie down 42. A. it B. them C. him D. he 43. A. if B. unless C. though D. while 44. A. read B. remembered C. discovered D. knew 45 A. difference B. experience C. importance D. fairness 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了苏珊从来没有和她的朋友分享过任何东西。其他孩子也不喜欢和她玩。妈妈通过一只蚂蚁和一只鸟的故事来教育她要与人友好，互相帮助。 【36题详解】 句意：她还发现孩子们不喜欢和女儿玩。 said说；found发现；promised承诺；realized意识到。结合上一句可知，苏珊的妈妈发现女儿从未与朋友分享任何东西，此处指她还发现孩子们不喜欢和女儿玩。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他们说苏珊总是让他们不开心。 worried担心的；patient耐心的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的。根据“children didn’t like playing with her daughter.”可知，孩子们不喜欢和苏珊玩，由此可见苏珊总是让他们不开心。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：然后苏珊的妈妈告诉她一只蚂蚁和一只鸟的故事。 photo照片；film电影；story故事；fiction小说。结合下文可知，苏珊的妈妈给她讲了一个故事。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：一天，一只蚂蚁落入河中，那里没有动物能救它。 river河；hole洞；cage笼子；lake湖。根据“over the river and saw it”可知，蚂蚁落入了河中。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：那时，一只鸟刚刚飞过河边，看见了它。 walked走路；ran跑；stood站立；flew飞。根据“a bird just... over the river”可知，一只鸟从河上飞过。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：蚂蚁爬上它，去了岸边。 stopped from阻止；climbed onto爬上；fell from从……跌落；lie down躺下。根据“went to the bank (岸)”可知，蚂蚁爬上了树叶到达了岸边。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：蚂蚁蜇了他的脚。 it它；them它们；him他；he他。根据“a man came and wanted to catch the bird.”可知，蚂蚁蛰了男人的脚，动词后面用人称代词的宾格。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，如果你对别人好，你会受到很好的对待。 if如果；unless除非；though尽管；while当……时。根据“you are kind to others, you will be treated (对待) well.”可知，对别人好是受到很好的对待的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：苏珊从那时起就记住了这个故事。 read阅读；remembered记住；discovered发现；knew知道。根据“And she understood the... of friendship, and she began to help others.”可知，苏珊记住了妈妈讲的故事，从此开始帮助别人。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：她理解了友谊的重要性，开始帮助别人。 difference差异；experience经历；importance重要性；fairness公正性。结合上文可知，妈妈讲的故事让苏珊认识到友谊的重要性，开始帮助别人。故选C。 B Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around, looking for its ___46___ piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll(滚) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine ___47___ the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but ___48___ of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on ___49___ for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit ___50___. The circle put the piece into ___51___. It could be whole with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad ___52___ it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly. Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who ____53____ everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something ____54____. He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had. We couldn’t be perfect. But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share ____55____ with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life. 46. A. miss B. lose C. missing D. losing 47. A. at B. of C. in D. along 48. A. none B. all C. every one D. each 49. A. look B. looking C. to look D. looked 50. A. perfectly B. perfect C. part D. partly 51. A. it B. itself C. them D. themselves 52. A. which B. whether C. that D. what 53. A. own B. has C. owned D. have 54. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 55. A. kindness B. sadness C. happiness D. illness 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一个寓言故事，告诉了我们不完美有时候也不定就是坏事，因为只有这样我们才会有梦想，有追求，才会拥有我们认为更美好的东西。 46题详解】 句意：圆圈想保持完整，所以它到处转，到处寻找它缺少的那部分。 miss错过；lose浪费，丢失；missing丢失的；losing失败的。联系前文“Once, a circle lost a piece of its own”描述，可知此处指的是寻找它缺少的那部分，空处应填形容词作定语，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：它享受着沿途的鲜花和阳光。 at在一点；of关于； in在……里面；along沿着，顺着。根据“it could only roll(滚) very slowly”结合语境可知，此处指的是沿路他欣赏到了鲜花与阳光，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：它发现了许多不同的碎片，但是没有一个适合它。 none全无；all所有的；everyone每人；each每一个。but表示转折，所以此处指的是都不适合它。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：因此它把他们放到路边继续寻找丢失的那块。 look动词原形；looking现在分词/动名词；to look 动词不定式；looked过去式/过去分词；look for寻找。kept on doing sth“继续做某事”，空处用动名词。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：有一天，圆圈找到了一个完美的配件。 perfectly完全地；perfect完美的；part部分；partly部分地。根据“It could be whole with nothing lost. ”可知此处指的是这块完全适合它，修饰动词fit应用副词，故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：圆圈把碎片放进了自己的身体里。 it它；itself它自己；them它们；themselves它们自己。根据“It could be whole with nothing lost”结合语境可知，此处指的是这个圆把这块放入自己的身体里，故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：它感到如此伤心，因此它停下了。 which哪一个；whether是否；that那个； what什么。联系前文“It felt so sad ...”可知，此处考查so…that“如此……以至于”，故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：一个拥有一切的人在某些方面是贫穷的。 own拥有，原形；has拥有，三单形式；owned是own的过去式；have动词原形。have和own都可以表示“拥有”的意思。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语a man是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：他永远不会有希望、梦想或更好的东西。 bad坏的，糟糕的；worse更坏的；good 好的；better更好的。根据“hopes, dreams”可知，此处指好东西，且句中存在比较之意，所以用比较级better。故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：但是我们必须足够勇敢去爱，足够坚强去原谅，足够善良去与他人分享快乐，足够聪明去知道我们周围有足够的爱，然后我们才能一直在我们的生活中度过美好的时光。 kindness仁慈，善良；sadness伤心；happiness幸福，快乐；illness疾病。根据“kind enough to share...with others”和“then we can always have a wonderful time in our life”可知此处指的是和别人分享快乐，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分 ) 第一节 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案. (共 15 小题,每小题2分;共30分) A Would you completely trust your friends if you couldn’t see anything? If you are falling, do you believe they will catch you and help you stand up? Our teacher helped us to get the answer. Our teacher is named Steven. One day, he said that he had a game for us to try. He divided us into two groups. One of the students from the first group, stands in front of us with his eyes closed, and then falls backwards (向后). The second group stand behind him. Before he falls on the floor, they should catch him and not let him get hurt. Most of us were uncomfortable with this. We were afraid that they wouldn’t catch us and we would hit the floor. So we didn’t move. We just stood there and laughed in embarrassment (尴尬). Finally, one student, a thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Laura, decided to move. She crossed her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards. She looked quiet but brave. For a moment, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. But before she hit the floor, the other students caught her, held her and finally helped her stand up. “Whoa!” we were surprised, and also encouraged. The girl was happy, too. Seeing this, Steven smiled and said to the girl, “When you close your eyes, you can’t see anything. You won’t feel safe. When you are falling, the feeling gets stronger. You are not sure whether you will hit the cold, hard floor or the warm, soft hands of your friends. But if you are brave enough to trust them, they won’t let you down.” 56. What is Steven? A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A teacher. D. A manager. 57. Why didn’t the students move at first? A. They didn’t want to play the game. B. They thought the floor was dirty. C. They thought their friends wasn’t honest. D. They were afraid of falling down. 58. What did the writer think of the girl? A. Careless. B. Strong but shy. C. Quiet but brave. D. Stupid. 59. What happened to the girl in the end? A. The other students caught her. B. She fell on the floor. C. The other students laughed at her. D. She got hurt. 60. Why did the students feel encouraged? A. They could stop the game finally. B. They felt that they could trust each other. C. They wanted to do something else. D. They could trust everything. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Steven先生通过一个游戏告诉了他的学生们要相信自己的朋友的道理。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our teacher is named Steven.”可知Steven先生是一名老师。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We were afraid that they wouldn’t catch us and we would hit the floor. So we didn’t move.”可知刚开始的时候，学生们担心其他人抓不到自己会摔在地上，所以才一动不动。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She looked quiet but brave.”可知作者认为这个小女孩很安静但是也勇敢。故选C。 59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But before she hit the floor, the other students caught her, held her and finally helped her stand up.”可知在这个女孩摔倒之前，其他学生抓住了她，扶着她，最后把她扶了起来。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。结合文章内容可知学生们一起把这个小女孩扶起来的时候很惊讶，但也很受鼓舞。再根据“But if you are brave enough to trust them, they won’t let you down.”可以推断出学生们最后受到了鼓励是因为他们发现他们之间可以相互信任。故选B。 B Might it be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic (塑料)? Actually, these clothes are made by some clothing companies. Recently, Fashion brand JUMA showed its newest clothing items, including jumpsuits (连体裤), jackets, shirts and dresses, made from recycled (回收) plastic bottles at a workshop in Shanghai. The company’s design director, Alia Juma said billions of water bottles were being thrown into landfills (垃圾填埋场) and oceans every year. So they came up with an idea of using them to create clothes and help environment. The process of plastic bottles is rather simple. First, wash the plastic bottles and cut them into small pieces. Then melt (融化) them and shape them into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread (线). Finally, use the thread to make different kinds of clothes. According to Juma, 1 ton of thread is made of 67000 bottles, which reduces carbon emissions (碳排放) by 4. 2 tons and water use by 6. 2 tons. “Four bottles can make one pillowcase (枕套). Five can make a shirt, 10 a dress, and 20 a short coat,” Juma said. According to Causeartist, a website that focuses on innovation (创新), clothes made from plastics could be even better than nylon (尼龙) and polyester (聚酯纤维). Plastic thread can be made into different textures (织物), such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seems that this inn ovation may lead to a greener future of fashion. 61. The company uses plastic bottles to make into ________ kinds of clothes. A. three B. four C. five D. six 62. Why did JUMA want to recycle plastic bottles to make clothes? A. Because so many water bottles were thrown everywhere. B. Because they have no other materials. C. Because they want to do some creative things to protect the environment. D. Because they have no choice (选择). 63. How many steps are clothes made out of the plastic bottles? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Two. 64. How many bottles can a short coat use? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. D. Twenty. 65. What does Causeartist think of the clothes made from plastics? A. It thinks that this kind of clothes is better than nylon and polyester. B. It thinks cotton, silk and wool clothes are better than this “plastic” clothes. C. It thinks greener life leads to innovation. D. It thinks that this kind of clothes is the cheapest. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是将废弃的塑料瓶重复利用，用来制作衣服，创建环保社会的事。 61题详解】 细节理解题根据“Recently, Fashion brand JUMA showed its newest clothing items, including jumpsuits (连体裤), jackets, shirts and dresses, made from recycled (回收) plastic bottles at a workshop in Shanghai.”可知，这家公司用塑料瓶制作四种衣服。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So they came up with an idea of using them to create clothes and help environment.”可知，是因为他们想做一些创造性的事情来保护环境。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The process of plastic bottles is rather simple. First, wash the plastic bottles and cut them into small pieces. Then melt (融化) them and shape them into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread (线). Finally, use the thread to make different kinds of clothes.”可知，塑料瓶的加工过程相当简单。首先，把塑料瓶洗干净，切成小块。然后把它们融化，捏成小球。这些球再熔化成线。最后，用线做不同种类的衣服。所以一共有四个步骤，故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Five can make a shirt, 10 a dress, and 20 a short coat”可知，短外套需要使用20个塑料瓶，故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to Causeartist,a website that focuses on innovation (创新), clothes made from plastics could be even better than nylon (尼龙) and polyester (聚酯纤维)”可知，它认为这种衣服比尼龙和涤纶的好。故选A。 C For a parent, the child’s health and happiness are the most important things. This can be difficult to achieve. However, there is no need to worry. Our group: Happy Life can help parents with this ▲ . We run camps for children aged 6 to 18. They are open from May to August. We look after lots of children every year. Our camps are based in the Colorado Mountains. There are many kinds of outdoor activities for children to choose. We aim to do good to all children. Some children are good at school, but not very active (活跃). Our camps will help them develop an interest in sports. Other children are mainly interested in sports. These children will play sports, but will also learn new skills such as teamwork skills, social skills and communication skills. Children will try new activities, too. Our camps are to help develop a fully active child. Our camps are available to any family in America. A child’s stay can be as short as a week or as long as six weeks. Our number is 68003386. Why not call us today? 66. The best word for “▲ ”is“________”. A. risk B. research C. challenge D. accident 67. Every year, Happy Life’s camps are open ________. A. from January to March B. from March to May C. from May to August D. from August to December 68. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How children can enjoy Happy Life’s camps. B. How much children like Happy Life’s camps. C. What activities are popular in Happy Life’s camps. D. What children can learn from Happy Life’s camps. 69. Which of the following is TRUE about Happy Life’s camps? A. They are on an island. B. They aren't open to 16-year-old. C. Children who join one need to stay for one month or more. D. People can call 68003386 to ask for more information about them. 70. We might see this passage in a ________. A. storybook B. dictionary C. fiction D. newspaper 【答案】66. C 67. C 68. D 69. D 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则“幸福生活”营地的广告，介绍了营地活动的内容、开放时间等信息。 【66题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For a parent, the child’s health and happiness are the most important things. This can be difficult to achieve.”可知，此句是说“幸福生活”营地可以帮父母应对这个挑战，故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They are open from May to August.”可知，这个营地从五月到八月开放，故选C。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Our camps are to help develop a fully active child.”可知，本段主要讲述了孩子们能从这个营地学到的东西，故选D。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据根据最后一段“Our number is 68003386. Why not call us today?”可知，可通过打电话68003386了解更多的信息，故选D。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文是一则“幸福生活”营地的广告，应该是来自报纸，故选D。 第二节 补全短文 (共5小题,每小题2分;共10 分) 从下面选择恰当的句子补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。其中有一项是多余的。 Listening to music is good for us. ____71____ When you listen to music, you are full of joy. To calm down after a difficulty day, listen to some good music and sing along. ____72____ Children who have studied music can learn foreign languages more easily. And students who have learned music are also better at math. Music helps old people remember. For example, my 85-year-old grandmother likes listening to her favorite songs from times when she was a girl. ____73____ Music helps people sleep well. Scientists have found that soft music can help improve our sleep.____74____ Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. ____75____ Next time you sit down for lunch or dinner, please listen to some quiet music. A. Music helps us feel good. B. Music also helps us eat less. C. It helps her remember her early life. D. It helps you feel better when you are ill. E. Singing simple songs helps us with language learning. F. This works for people of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. 【答案】71. A 72. E 73. C 74. F 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述听音乐的好处。 【71题详解】 根据“When you listen to music, you are full of joy.”听音乐时充满快乐；可知，此处是有关“音乐与快乐”的句子；选项A “音乐使我们感觉良好。”符合语境。故选A。 【72题详解】 根据“Children who have studied music can learn foreign languages more easily” 学过音乐的孩子可以更容易地学习外语；可知，此处是有关“音乐与学习语言”的句子；选项E “唱简单的歌曲有助于我们学习语言。”符合语境。故选E。 【73题详解】 根据“my 85-year-old grandmother likes listening to her favorite songs from times when she was a girl.” 我85岁的祖母喜欢听她小时候最喜欢的歌曲；可知，选项C“这有助于她回忆起早年的生活。”符合语境。故选C。 【74题详解】 根据“Music helps people sleep well. Scientists have found that soft music can help improve our sleep.” 柔和的音乐有助于改善我们的睡眠；可知，此处是有关“音乐与睡眠”的句子；选项F “这适用于所有年龄段的人，甚至是那些有睡眠问题的人。”符合语境。故选F。 【75题详解】 根据“Next time you sit down for lunch or dinner, please listen to some quiet music.”下次你坐下来吃午饭或晚饭时，请听一些安静的音乐；可知，此处是有关“音乐与用餐”的句子；选项B “音乐也有助于我们少吃。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(50分) 第一节 补全对话 (共5小题,每小题2分;共 10 分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: How can I help you? B: I don’t feel very well. I have a stomachache. A: ____76____ B: Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about two days! A: I see. ____77____ B: No, I don’t think so. A: Let me take your temperature…Hmm, there’s no fever. ____78____ B: Usually fast food. A: ____79____ B: No, not usually! A: That’s the problem! Fast food and no breakfast. That’s why you have a stomachache. ____80____ B: Not really. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year. A: You spent too much time in front of the computer. It is also bad for your health. A. What kind of food do you eat? B. Do you do any exercise? C. How often do you go to the doctor? D. Have you caught a cold? E. Do you have breakfast? F. Have you taken any medicine? G. How long have you been like this? 【答案】76. G 77. D 78. A 79. E 80. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是B胃疼去看医生，A对B进行诊断的情况。 【76题详解】 根据“I don’t feel very well. I have a stomachache.”以及“Since Friday.”可知，此处应是问这种情况持续多久了，选项G“你这样多久了？”符合，故选G。 【77题详解】 根据“No, I don’t think so.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应是一般疑问句，结合选项可知，此处应是问是否感冒了，选项D“你感冒了吗？”符合，故选D。 【78题详解】 根据“Usually fast food.”可知，此处应是问对方吃的食物的情况，选项A“你吃什么样的食物？”符合，故选A。 【79题详解】 根据“No, not usually!”以及“That’s the problem! Fast food and no breakfast.”可知，此处是问对方是否吃早餐，选项E“你吃早餐吗？”符合，故选E。 【80题详解】 根据“Not really. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.”可知，此处是问对方是否经常运动，选项B“你做运动吗？”符合，故选B。 第二节 词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分;共10分) A)根据语境及首字母和中文提示,补全所缺单词. 81. After knowing the ________ (重要性) of studying English well, she works harder. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：在知道学好英语的重要性之后，她更加努力学习。由空前的the以及空后的of可知，空处要填名词，importance“重要性”，为名词，符合语境。故填importance。 82. Many animals are in danger.We should do something to p______ them. 【答案】protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多动物处于危险中。我们应当做一些事情来保护它们。根据“Many animals are in danger.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“保护”，英语是动词protect，与空格前的“to”构成不定式作目的状语，所以此处填原形，故填protect。 83. We students have too much ________ (压力) from school. 【答案】stress 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学生有太多来自学校的压力。根据“from school”可推出应是精神上的压力，“压力”译为stress，much后是不可数名词。故填stress。 84. W________ I hear that song, I think of you. 【答案】(W)henever 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我听到那首歌，我就会想起你。根据“I think of you”可知，此句是说每当我听到那首歌的时候，whenever“无论何时”，故填(W)henever。 85. All my life I have tried to be an ________ (诚实的) man. 【答案】honest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一生都在努力做一个诚实的人。honest“诚实的”，形容词作定语。故填honest。 B)用所给单词的正确形式填空. 86. After two months of ________ (train), his young brother could swim. 【答案】training 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过两个月的训练，他的弟弟会游泳了。根据介词of，可知空格处用动名词，故填training。 87. I think it’s ________ (fair) for her to do all the housework. 【答案】unfair 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为让她做所有的家务是不公平的。根据“do all the housework”可知，这件事是不公平的，fair“公平的”，否定形式为unfair。故填unfair。 88. The ________ (develop) of 5G makes people’s life more convenient (方便). 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：5G的发展让人们的生活更加便捷。此处作主语，应该填名词。develop意为“发展”，是动词，其名词形式为development，故填development。 89. Betty looks much ________ (weak) than she was yesterday. 【答案】weaker 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂看起来比昨天虚弱多了。结合than，可知此处需用形容词比较级。故填weaker。 90. The storm began to beat ________ (heavy) against the window. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。此处修饰动词beat用副词heavily“重重地”。故填heavily。 第三节 完成句子:根据中文意思完成句子,每空一词. (共5小题,每小题1分;共5分) 91. 你能把这些破损的自行车部件修好吗？ Can you ________ ________ the broken bicycle parts? 【答案】 ①. fix ②. up 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“修理”，其英文表达为fix up；情态动词“Can”后跟动词原形。故填fix；up。 92. 渴了喝水，别喝茶和咖啡。 Drink water ________ tea or coffee when you are thirsty. 【答案】instead of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，本题考查固定搭配，instead of“代替、而不是”，故填instead of。 93. 托尼围着桌子跑时绊倒了。 Tony ________ while he was running around the table. 【答案】fell over 【解析】 【详解】“绊倒”为fall over，根据“while he was running around the table”可知，此处是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，所以是fell over。故填fell over。 94. 不要拿我和其他的孩子做比较。 Don’t ________ me ________ other children. 【答案】 ①. compare ②. with 【解析】 【详解】compare...with“把……和……作比较”，固定短语；Don’t后跟动词原形。故填compare；with。 95. 你不应该再依靠你的父母，因为你现在是成年人了。 You shouldn’t ________ your parents anymore because you are an adult now. 【答案】depend on 【解析】 【详解】由中英文提示可知，所填空处表示“依靠”，depend on“依靠”，动词短语，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填depend on。 第四节 短文填空(共 10小题,每小题1 分;共 10分) 从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 每词限用一次，其中有两个单词是多余的。 achieve begin carry you experiment importance choose much relax thin life impossible Many people want to lose weight, but it is hard for them to make their goals (目标) ____96____ without taking any actions. There are ____97____ ways to lose weight. They will not just make your body strong but also help you to ____98____ a healthier life. If you are just a ____99____, it is better for you to take a walk first to help warm up your body. Taking it easy at first is very ____100____. If you start exercising hard immediately when you never do it before, you could injure (伤害) ____101____. If you are going to walk about 40 minutes 4 days a week, it will help you lose weight. Another ____102____ for you is to go swimming. You will be able to exercise your muscles (肌肉) and it is also a ____103____ way to exercise. Physical exercise is really a big factor (因素) in ____104____ your goal of losing weight and having a healthy lifestyle. If you keep on doing exercise, I believe you can become ____105____ one day. 【答案】96. possible 97. many 98. live 99. beginner 100. important 101. yourself 102. choice 103. relaxing 104. achieving 105. thinner 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些减肥的方式。 【96题详解】 句意：很多人都想减肥，但是如果不采取任何行动，他们很难实现自己的目标。根据“but it is hard for them to make their goals (目标)”可知，空处应填形容词作宾语补足语。结合选词可知，应用possible表示“可能的”。故填possible。 【97题详解】 句意：减肥的方法有很多。根据“ways to lose weight”可知，此处是说减肥的方法有很多，应用many修饰。故填many。 【98题详解】 句意：它们不仅会使你的身体强壮，而且还会帮助你过上更健康的生活。根据“help you to...a healthier life.”可知，指的是过上更健康的生活，应用动词live，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填live。 【99题详解】 句意：如果你是初学者，最好先走一走，让身体暖和起来。a修饰名词单数，结合选词可知，beginner“初学者”符合语境，故填beginner。 【100题详解】 句意：一开始放轻松是很重要的。根据“Taking it easy at first is very...”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知，important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 【101题详解】 句意：如果你在以前从未做过的情况下立即开始努力锻炼，你可能会伤害到自己。根据“when you never do it before, you could injure (伤害)”可知，此处说的是伤害自己，需要用反身代词，主语是you，反身代词用yourself。故填yourself。 【102题详解】 句意：你的另一个选择是去游泳。根据“Another...for you is to go swimming”可知，这是另一个减肥的选择，应用名词choice。故填choice。 【103题详解】 句意：你将能够锻炼你的肌肉，这也是一种放松的锻炼方式。根据“exercise your muscles (肌肉)”可知，游泳可以锻炼自己的肌肉，这是一种放松的锻炼方式。此处应用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”作定语。故填relaxing。 【104题详解】 句意：体育锻炼是实现减肥目标和健康生活方式的重要因素。根据“Physical exercise is really a big factor (因素) in...your goal of losing weight”可知，此处说的是实现目标。achieve“实现”，动词，in是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填achieving。 【105题详解】 句意：如果你坚持锻炼，我相信总有一天你会变瘦的。根据“If you keep on doing exercise”可知，坚持锻炼，就会成功减肥，你就会变瘦。此处暗含比较，应用比较级thinner。故填thinner。 第五节 书面表达(15 分) 106. 我们在生活中总是会面临各种各样的压力，这会严重影响我们的学习和生活。某学校英语社团正在开展中学生如何减压的征文活动。请根据以下提示写出你的具体做法。 1. 与他人交流； 2. 参加体育活动； 3. 参加文娱活动； 4. 其他减压方式。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名及学校名； 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many ways for us middle school students to relax ourselves. As for me, when I feel stressed, I usually communicate with my friends, parents or teachers. Sometimes I will do sports with my classmates, such as riding bikes, going swimming and so on. I go to the movies or listen to light music in my spare time, too. What’s more, going on a trip in holiday is another way to make me relaxed. I believe the more relaxed we are, the happier we live. We will be healthy and learn better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述我们有很多方式来进行减压； 第二步，根据所给的四个要点介绍具体做法； 第三步，总结全文，写出减压的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②communicate with sb.与某人沟通 ③go to the movies去看电影 ④light music轻音乐 [高分句型] ①As for me, when I feel stressed, I usually communicate with my friends, parents or teachers.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I believe the more relaxed we are, the happier we live.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年春季期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 (时间120分钟, 满分150分) 注意事项: 1. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷. 第Ⅰ卷100分, 第Ⅱ卷50分, 满分150分. 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上. 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置填涂;非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答,作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效. 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 ( 共100 分) 第一部分 听力 (共四节,满分30分) 第一节 听句子,根据所听句子选择正确的答语. 每个句子读一遍. (共5小题,每小题1分;共5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sunny. B. I don’t know. C. Very good. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. Not so good. C. I’m tired. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. It’s great. C. All right. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a week. B. I’m not sure. C. That’s right. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me neither. B. Oh, no! C. Me, too. 第二节 听对话,根据所听内容选择相应的图片. 每段对话读两遍. (共5小题,每小题1分;共5分) 6. What does the girl’s father want her to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. What was Grace’s sister doing when it began to snow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. What did Lucy make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 9. How was the weather when the story happened? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 10. How did Tom go to the Chengdu Panda Base? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节 听对话,根据所听内容选择正确答案. 每段对话读两遍. (共 10 小题,每小题1分; 共 10分 ) 听对话, 完成11—15小题. 11. What's the matter with Jim? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a sore back. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a fever. 12. What does Mark think of Linda’s way of learning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Crazy. 13. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In France. 14. Which book has Helen read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom Sawyer. B. Little Women. C. Gone with the Wind. 15. What prize did Peter win? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The prize for the best actor. B. The prize for the funniest actor. C. The prize for the most creative actor. 听长对话,按要求完成下列各题. 听对话，完成小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Frank doing? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Reading a fiction. 17. What does Frank’s mother ask him to do? A. Wash the clothes. B. Wash the dishes. C. Sweep the floor. 18. Why will Frank go to Bob’s house this afternoon? A. To help Bob with his homework. B. To borrow a book. C. To borrow a bike. 听对话，完成小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What happened to Gina in the accident? A. She hurt her legs. B. She hurt her head. C. She hurt her arms. 20. When will they go to see Gina? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听独白，根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词。独白读三遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Survey Thirty students They clean their rooms every day. They think it’s very ____21____. Ten students They have to do the dishes after ____22____ every day. They hate doing it. They think it’s so boring. Five students They don’t mind washing ____23____. They think it’s ____24____ and easy. ____25____ students They don’t do any chores. Their parents do all the chores. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节,满分30 分) 第一节 单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分;共10分) 26. I will tell her the news ________ she comes back. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as much as 27. It is not healthy for you ________ fast food every day. A. to eat B. eat C. to make D. make 28. ________ lives together with Mrs. Smith. She lives alone. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 29. My mother ________ a milk shake when the father arrived. A. made B. was making C. make D. makes 30. His parents want him to ________ his bad habit, but he can’t. A. take up B. get off C. give away D. give up 31. Nancy always feels ________ when she goes out to have dinner ________. A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely D. alone; alone 32. —Hurry up! We have to reach the village before 6:30 p.m. —I know. But I’m ________ tired ________ I can’t walk anymore. A. too; to B. as; as C. so; that D. such; that 33. —Jim got an A in the math exam. —________. He isn’t good at math at all. A. Not really B. Of course C. It doesn’t matter D. You’re kidding 34 —Food safety problem is becoming ________ these days. —Yes. The government must do something to deal with it. A. worse and worse B. better and better C. smaller and smaller D. less and less 35. —I haven’t seen Lisa recently. —She ________ to England. She won’t be back until next Friday. A. has been B. have been C. has gone D. went 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题,每小题1分;共20分) A Susan’s mother found that her daughter never shared anything with her friends. She also ____36____ children didn’t like playing with her daughter. They said Susan always made them ____37____. Then Susan’s mother told her the ____38____ of an ant (蚂蚁) and a bird. “One day an ant fell into a ____39____ and there was no animal there that could save it. At that time, a bird just ____40____ over the river and saw it. The bird got a leaf and let it fall into the river close to the ant. The ant ____41____ it and went to the bank (岸). Later, a man came and wanted to catch the bird. The ant stung (蜇) ____42____ on the foot. The man cried out and the sound made the bird fly away. It tells us that ____43____ you are kind to others, you will be treated (对待) well.” Susan ____44____ the story from then on. And she understood the _____45_____ of friendship, and she began to help others. 36. A. said B. found C. promised D. realized 37. A. worried B. patient C. excited D. unhappy 38. A. photo B. film C. story D. fiction 39. A. river B. hole C. cage D. lake 40. A. walked B. ran C. stood D. flew 41. A. stopped from B. climbed onto C. fell from D. lie down 42. A. it B. them C. him D. he 43. A. if B. unless C. though D. while 44. A. read B. remembered C. discovered D. knew 45. A. difference B. experience C. importance D. fairness B Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around, looking for its ___46___ piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll(滚) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine ___47___ the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but ___48___ of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on ___49___ for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit ___50___. The circle put the piece into ___51___. It could be whole with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad ___52___ it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly. Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who ____53____ everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something ____54____. He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had. We couldn’t be perfect. But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share ____55____ with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life. 46. A. miss B. lose C. missing D. losing 47. A. at B. of C. in D. along 48. A. none B. all C. every one D. each 49. A. look B. looking C. to look D. looked 50 A. perfectly B. perfect C. part D. partly 51. A. it B. itself C. them D. themselves 52. A. which B. whether C. that D. what 53. A. own B. has C. owned D. have 54. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 55. A. kindness B. sadness C. happiness D. illness 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分 ) 第一节 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案. (共 15 小题,每小题2分;共30分) A Would you completely trust your friends if you couldn’t see anything? If you are falling, do you believe they will catch you and help you stand up? Our teacher helped us to get the answer. Our teacher is named Steven. One day, he said that he had a game for us to try. He divided us into two groups. One of the students from the first group, stands in front of us with his eyes closed, and then falls backwards (向后). The second group stand behind him. Before he falls on the floor, they should catch him and not let him get hurt. Most of us were uncomfortable with this. We were afraid that they wouldn’t catch us and we would hit the floor. So we didn’t move. We just stood there and laughed in embarrassment (尴尬). Finally, one student, a thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Laura, decided to move. She crossed her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards. She looked quiet but brave. For a moment, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. But before she hit the floor, the other students caught her, held her and finally helped her stand up. “Whoa!” we were surprised, and also encouraged. The girl was happy, too. Seeing this, Steven smiled and said to the girl, “When you close your eyes, you can’t see anything. You won’t feel safe. When you are falling, the feeling gets stronger. You are not sure whether you will hit the cold, hard floor or the warm, soft hands of your friends. But if you are brave enough to trust them, they won’t let you down.” 56. What is Steven? A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A teacher. D. A manager. 57. Why didn’t the students move at first? A. They didn’t want to play the game. B. They thought the floor was dirty. C. They thought their friends wasn’t honest. D. They were afraid of falling down. 58. What did the writer think of the girl? A. Careless. B. Strong but shy. C. Quiet but brave. D. Stupid. 59. What happened to the girl in the end? A. The other students caught her. B. She fell on the floor. C. The other students laughed at her. D. She got hurt. 60. Why did the students feel encouraged? A. They could stop the game finally. B. They felt that they could trust each other. C. They wanted to do something else. D. They could trust everything. B Might it be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic (塑料)? Actually, these clothes are made by some clothing companies. Recently, Fashion brand JUMA showed its newest clothing items, including jumpsuits (连体裤), jackets, shirts and dresses, made from recycled (回收) plastic bottles at a workshop in Shanghai. The company’s design director, Alia Juma said billions of water bottles were being thrown into landfills (垃圾填埋场) and oceans every year. So they came up with an idea of using them to create clothes and help environment. The process of plastic bottles is rather simple. First, wash the plastic bottles and cut them into small pieces. Then melt (融化) them and shape them into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread (线). Finally, use the thread to make different kinds of clothes. According to Juma, 1 ton of thread is made of 67000 bottles, which reduces carbon emissions (碳排放) by 4. 2 tons and water use by 6. 2 tons. “Four bottles can make one pillowcase (枕套). Five can make a shirt, 10 a dress, and 20 a short coat,” Juma said. According to Causeartist, a website that focuses on innovation (创新), clothes made from plastics could be even better than nylon (尼龙) and polyester (聚酯纤维). Plastic thread can be made into different textures (织物), such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seems that this inn ovation may lead to a greener future of fashion. 61. The company uses plastic bottles to make into ________ kinds of clothes. A. three B. four C. five D. six 62. Why did JUMA want to recycle plastic bottles to make clothes? A. Because so many water bottles were thrown everywhere. B. Because they have no other materials. C. Because they want to do some creative things to protect the environment. D. Because they have no choice (选择). 63. How many steps are clothes made out of the plastic bottles? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Two. 64. How many bottles can a short coat use? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. D. Twenty. 65. What does Causeartist think of the clothes made from plastics? A. It thinks that this kind of clothes is better than nylon and polyester. B. It thinks cotton, silk and wool clothes are better than this “plastic” clothes. C. It thinks greener life leads to innovation. D. It thinks that this kind of clothes is the cheapest. C For a parent, the child’s health and happiness are the most important things. This can be difficult to achieve. However, there is no need to worry. Our group: Happy Life can help parents with this ▲ . We run camps for children aged 6 to 18. They are open from May to August. We look after lots of children every year. Our camps are based in the Colorado Mountains. There are many kinds of outdoor activities for children to choose. We aim to do good to all children. Some children are good at school, but not very active (活跃). Our camps will help them develop an interest in sports. Other children are mainly interested in sports. These children will play sports, but will also learn new skills such as teamwork skills, social skills and communication skills. Children will try new activities, too. Our camps are to help develop a fully active child. Our camps are available to any family in America. A child’s stay can be as short as a week or as long as six weeks. Our number is 68003386. Why not call us today? 66. The best word for “▲ ”is“________”. A. risk B. research C. challenge D. accident 67. Every year, Happy Life’s camps are open ________. A. from January to March B. from March to May C. from May to August D. from August to December 68. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How children can enjoy Happy Life’s camps. B. How much children like Happy Life’s camps. C. What activities are popular in Happy Life’s camps. D. What children can learn from Happy Life’s camps. 69. Which of the following is TRUE about Happy Life’s camps? A. They are on an island. B. They aren't open to 16-year-old. C. Children who join one need to stay for one month or more. D. People can call 68003386 to ask for more information about them. 70. We might see this passage in a ________. A. storybook B. dictionary C. fiction D. newspaper 第二节 补全短文 (共5小题,每小题2分;共10 分) 从下面选择恰当的句子补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。其中有一项是多余的。 Listening to music is good for us. ____71____ When you listen to music, you are full of joy. To calm down after a difficulty day, listen to some good music and sing along. ____72____ Children who have studied music can learn foreign languages more easily. And students who have learned music are also better at math. Music helps old people remember. For example, my 85-year-old grandmother likes listening to her favorite songs from times when she was a girl. ____73____ Music helps people sleep well. Scientists have found that soft music can help improve our sleep.____74____ Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. ____75____ Next time you sit down for lunch or dinner, please listen to some quiet music. A. Music helps us feel good. B. Music also helps us eat less. C. It helps her remember her early life. D. It helps you feel better when you are ill. E. Singing simple songs helps us with language learning. F. This works for people of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(50分) 第一节 补全对话 (共5小题,每小题2分;共 10 分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: How can I help you? B: I don’t feel very well. I have a stomachache. A: ____76____ B: Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about two days! A: I see. ____77____ B: No I don’t think so. A: Let me take your temperature…Hmm, there’s no fever. ____78____ B: Usually fast food. A: ____79____ B: No, not usually! A: That’s the problem! Fast food and no breakfast. That’s why you have a stomachache. ____80____ B: Not really. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year. A: You spent too much time in front of the computer. It is also bad for your health. A. What kind of food do you eat? B. Do you do any exercise? C. How often do you go to the doctor? D. Have you caught a cold? E. Do you have breakfast? F Have you taken any medicine? G. How long have you been like this? 第二节 词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分;共10分) A)根据语境及首字母和中文提示,补全所缺单词. 81. After knowing the ________ (重要性) of studying English well, she works harder. 82. Many animals are in danger.We should do something to p______ them. 83. We students have too much ________ (压力) from school. 84. W________ I hear that song, I think of you. 85. All my life I have tried to be an ________ (诚实的) man. B)用所给单词的正确形式填空. 86. After two months of ________ (train), his young brother could swim. 87. I think it’s ________ (fair) for her to do all the housework. 88. The ________ (develop) of 5G makes people’s life more convenient (方便). 89. Betty looks much ________ (weak) than she was yesterday. 90. The storm began to beat ________ (heavy) against the window. 第三节 完成句子:根据中文意思完成句子,每空一词. (共5小题,每小题1分;共5分) 91. 你能把这些破损的自行车部件修好吗？ Can you ________ ________ the broken bicycle parts? 92. 渴了喝水，别喝茶和咖啡。 Drink water ________ tea or coffee when you are thirsty. 93. 托尼围着桌子跑时绊倒了。 Tony ________ while he was running around the table. 94. 不要拿我和其他的孩子做比较。 Don’t ________ me ________ other children. 95. 你不应该再依靠你的父母，因为你现在是成年人了。 You shouldn’t ________ your parents anymore because you are an adult now. 第四节 短文填空(共 10小题,每小题1 分;共 10分) 从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 每词限用一次，其中有两个单词是多余的。 achieve begin carry you experiment importance choose much relax thin life impossible Many people want to lose weight, but it is hard for them to make their goals (目标) ____96____ without taking any actions. There are ____97____ ways to lose weight. They will not just make your body strong but also help you to ____98____ a healthier life. If you are just a ____99____, it is better for you to take a walk first to help warm up your body. Taking it easy at first is very ____100____. If you start exercising hard immediately when you never do it before, you could injure (伤害) ____101____. If you are going to walk about 40 minutes 4 days a week, it will help you lose weight. Another ____102____ for you is to go swimming. You will be able to exercise your muscles (肌肉) and it is also a ____103____ way to exercise. Physical exercise is really a big factor (因素) in ____104____ your goal of losing weight and having a healthy lifestyle. If you keep on doing exercise I believe you can become ____105____ one day. 第五节 书面表达(15 分) 106. 我们在生活中总是会面临各种各样的压力，这会严重影响我们的学习和生活。某学校英语社团正在开展中学生如何减压的征文活动。请根据以下提示写出你的具体做法。 1. 与他人交流； 2. 参加体育活动； 3. 参加文娱活动； 4. 其他减压方式。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名及学校名； 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024年春季期末教学质量监测。八年级英语听力。第一节，听句子，根据所听句子选择正确的答语，每个句子读一遍。Number one, how was your weekend, mary? Number two, bill, could you please take out the rubbish? Number three, what do you think about the story of monkey king? Number four, how long have you kept the story book? Number five, I have to the science museum many times. 第二节，听对话，根据所听内容选择相应的图片，每段对话读两遍。Number six, dad, could I watch TV now? No, you can't. You have to do your homework first and then clean your room. Dad, could I watch TV now? No, you can't. You have to do your homework first and then clean your room. Number seven, Grace, what were your family doing when you began to swim? My mother was cooking, my father was reading a book, and my sister was washing the clothes. Grace, what were your family doing when I began to swim? My mother was cooking, my father was reading a book, and my sister was washing the clothes. Number eight, did Lucy make a new silk dress for the party? Oh, yes, and he looks more . beautiful in IT. Did Lucy make a new silk dress for the party? Oh, yes, and he looks more beautiful in IT. Number nine, when did the story happen? Three years ago, and I remember IT was cold and rain heavily on the day. When did the story happen . three years ago? And I remember I was cold and rain heavily on the day. Number ten, tom, did you go to change the panda base by bus yesterday? No, mom and I went there by bike. IT took us about forty minutes. Tom, did you go to chengdu panda base by bus yesterday? No, bob and I went there by bike. IT took us about forty minutes. 第三节听对话，根据所听内容选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍A听对话完成第11到15题。Number eleven, you don't look well, jim. what's the matter? I have a sore throat and I can eat much food now. You don't look well, jim. what's the matter? I have a source throat, and I can eat much food now. Number twelve, Linda is crazy for you to stay up late studying every night. mark, but I think it's useful to improve my grades. Linda, it's crazy for you to stay up late studying every night. mark, but I think it's useful to improve my grades. Number thirteen, welcome to the great wall. I'm your guide, miss town. Hello this time. Welcome to the great wall. I'm your guide, miss town. Hello, miss town. Number fourteen, have you read gone with the one yet, Helen? No, I haven't, but i've already read little women. Have you read gone with the wind yet. Helen? No, I haven't, but i've already read little women. Number fifteen, did Peter went the Price? Yes, he won the Price for the most creative actor. Did Peter went the Price? Yes, he won the prize for the most creative actor. B厅长对话按要求完成下列各题。听第一段对话，完成16到18小题。Frank, what are you doing? I'm reading the fiction. Do you need my help? Mom. yes. Could you help me do . some showers? Sure, just say, IT. Mom. wash the dishes first and then go to buy some bread in the supermarket. Oh, mom, I can only wash delicious because I have to go to bomb's house to help him with his homework this afternoon. Okay, you should come back earlier. Okay, mom, I will. Frank, what are you doing? I'm reading the fiction. Do you need my help? Mom. yes. Could you help me do . some showers? sure. Just say, IT. Mom. wash the dishes first and then go to buy some bread in the supermarket. Oh, mom, I can only wash the dishes because I have to go to bob's house to help him with his homework this afternoon. Okay, you should come back earlier. Okay, mom, I will. 听第二段对话，完成第19到20题。Hi, Kelly. Do you know something about gina? No, what happened to her? Her head was badly hurt in an accident. How did you know . that nick told me this? I'm really sorry to hear that. How is SHE now? Not very good. We'd Better go to see her in the hospital. sure. How about three clock tomorrow afternoon? okay. Hi, Kelly. Do you know something about china? No, what happened to her? Her head was badly hurt in an accident. How did you know that nick . told me this? I'm really sorry to hear that. How's SHE now? Not very good. We'd Better go to see her in the hospital. sure. How about three o clock tomorrow afternoon? okay. 第四节，听读白，根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词独白读三遍。Last week we did survey about doing tours in our class. There are forty minutes students in our class. Most of us do chores at home. Thirty students clean the room every day. They think IT is very interesting. They make their beads sweep the floor and so on. Ten students have to do the dishes after dinner every day. They hate doing IT. They think it's so boring. Five students don't mind washing clothes. They think it's relaxing and easy. Only three students don't do any chores. Their parents do all the chores. I think it's bad for them. Last week, we did survey about doing tours in our class. There are forty eighth students in our class. Most of us do chores at home. Thirty students clean the room every day. They think IT is very interesting. They make their beds, sweep the floor and so on. Ten students have to do the dishes after dinner every day. They hate doing IT. They think it's so boring. Five students don't mind washing clothes. They think it's relaxing and easy. Only three students don't do any chores. Their parents do all the chores. I think it's bad for them. Last week, we did a survey about doing tours in our class. There are forty eight students in our class. Most of us do chores at home. Thirty students clean the room every day. They think IT is very interesting. They make their beads, sweep the floor and so on. Ten students have to do the dishes after a dinner every day. They hate doing IT. They think it's so boring. Five students don't mind washing clothes. They think it's relaxing and easy. Only three students don't do any chores. Their parents do all the chores. I think it's bad for them. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。