【同步100分背默】Unit5 Off to space知识清单-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步知识背默（沪教牛津版2024）

【同步100分背默】Unit5 Off to space知识清单 一．重点词汇背默 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. n.航天服；宇航服 2. v.收集；采集 3. v.离开 4. n.千米；公里 5. adj.虚弱的；无力的 6. v.(用线、绳等)拴 7. adj.低于通常（或平均）数量（或水平、价值）的 8. v.有···重；重 9. v.呼吸 10. n.设施；设备 11. n.冒险；冒险经历；奇遇 12. v.沿某方向前进；向某方向移动 13. n.实验；试验 14. v.使做好准备；把··预备好 15. n.梦想；理想v.做梦；梦见 16. n.机会；机遇 17. v.邮寄；发送 18. n.序言；引言 19. n.景色；风景 20. adv.总有一天；有朝一日 21. n.经历；阅历 22. n.着陆器 23. n.岛 24. adj. 古老的；很老的 25. n.诗 26. v.表示；表达；表露 27. n.决心坚毅；坚定 28. n.宇宙 29. adv.已经；早已 30. n.世纪 31. n.邻居 32. v.环行 33. n.表面；表层；面 34.* v.放开；松开；使自由移动（或飞翔、降落等） 35. n.千克；公斤 36. n.计划；方案 二．重点词汇拓展 1.space n.空间→ n.宇宙飞船→ 太空站 2.collect v.收集,搜集→ 集邮 搜集 3.leave v.离开;剩下→ 前往……vt.忘记 4.wait v.等,等候 服务员→ 等待→ 等候做某事 → 迫不及待地做某事→ 等一会儿 5. weak adj.差的,弱的,淡的 强壮的→ 某方面有点差 6.tie v.系,扎 n.领带,绳子→ 把……系/拴/捆在……上 7.breath n.气息;呼吸 呼吸→ 屏住呼吸→ 深呼吸 8.prepare v.准备,预备;调制→ 为……做准备 9.dream n.梦,梦想 v.做梦→ 梦想 → 梦想做某事 10.experience n.经验;经历 体验 11.wonder v.感到惊奇,想知道 n.奇迹 美妙的;太好了 12.when adv.何时 conj.当……的时候 在……的时候→ 无论何时 13.visit v.参观,访问,拜访 访问者,参观者 14.express v.表示；表达；表露 n.表示；表达 三.重点短语背默 1. 空间站 2. 锻炼；运动 3. 拍照 4. 进入轨道 5. 数以千计；成千上万 6. .之一 7. 去太空旅行 8. 带某人去…… 9. 迫不及待做某事 10. 把...拴在..上 11. .(表示目的)为了，以便... 12. 不得不做某事 13. 尽可能 14. 因为 15. 好几百 16. 数千的 17. 远离 18. 感兴趣 19. 一次梦想中的太空之旅 20. 梦想着 21. 做一些实验 22. 看起来与相像 23. ....样子的 24. 从…朝外看 四．重点句子背默 1.Tomorrow I . 明天我将成为第一批进入太空的学生之一。 2.The spaceship will the Earth 9: 00 a.m. 宇宙飞船将于上午9点离开地球 3.It'll us to the Moon. I !它会带我们去月球的。我等不及了！ 4.The Moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so it'll . 月球距离地球大约有38万公里，所以我们大约需要三天的时间才能到达那里。 5.The in space is very , so we'll all be in the spaceship. 太空中的重力很弱，所以我们都会漂浮在宇宙飞船里。 6.We the wall we won't in our sleep. 我们需要把睡袋绑在墙上，这样我们就不会在睡梦中飘走了。 7. the low gravity, our bodies may , so we have to . 由于低重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，所以我们必须每天都做锻炼。 8.I'll because there's no air on the Moon . 我必须穿太空服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。 9.That also means there is there. We can only our spacesuits. 这也意味着那里没有声音。我们只能听到宇航服里的声音。 10.I'm going to . I'm sure that it'll ! 我要拍尽可能多的照片。我相信这将是一次美妙的旅行！ 11.We are already the Earth.我们已经离地球很远很远了。 12.Tomorrow. we will the Moon. I am but also very .明天我们将登陆月球。我很紧张，但也很兴奋。 13.You will be by all the Earth and the Moon.你会惊讶于地球和月球的美妙景色。 14. the rules!让我们来总结一下这些规则吧！ 15. the Starlight Hotel ! 让我们下一个假期去星光酒店吧！ 16.I I can my family . 我希望有一天我能和家人一起去太空旅行。 17.This is what . 这就是我的梦想之旅。 18.First, my family and I will on a spaceship. 首先，我和我的家人将乘宇宙飞船进入太空。 19.When we orbit, we will . 当我们进入轨道时，我们将参观一个空间站。 20. will us about six hours there. 我们到那里大约需要六个小时。 21.We will also . 我们还得用不同的方式洗手和刷牙。 22.When we the space station, I will first the windows and of the Earth. 当我们到达空间站时，我会首先看着窗外，欣赏地球的景色。 23. that, I . I really how plants in space. 在那之后，我想做一些实验。我真的很想研究一下植物是如何在太空中生长的。 24.Next, I'm going to a spacesuit and . 接下来，我要穿上宇航服，然后去进行太空行走。 25.I really space . 我真的很期待有一天能进入太空。 26.It will !这将是一次美妙的经历！ 五．易错点记忆 一．leave的用法 用法分析 leave意为“离开；出发；离去”，“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”；“ leave for+地点名词”意为“动身去某地”；而“leave+地点名词+for+另一地点名词”则表示“离开某地去另一地”。 我们现在必须出发。We have to leave now. 我们下周将要去北京。We are leaving for Beijing next week. 明天他们将离开南京去杭州。They will leave Nanjing for Hangzhou tomorrow. 注意 leave /leave for多用于进行时表达将来时的句型中。 He is leaving China for Britain tomorrow.他明天将离开中国到英国去。 考点拓展 leave还表示“遗忘，忘带”，即把某物遗忘在某处。 I often leave my wallet at home.我经常把钱包忘在家里。 二．because的用法 用法分析 because做连词“因为；由于”，引导原因状语从句，或回答why引导的特殊疑问句。 你为什么喜欢这个女孩？—Why do you like the girl？ 因为她对我很友好。—Because she is friendly to me. 注意 在表达“因为……所以…”时，汉语总是成对出现，但英语中 because,so两者只能用其一，不能同时使用。 因为她非常聪明，所以我喜欢她。 F:Because she is very clever,so I like her. T:Because she is very clever,I like her. T:She is very clever,so I like her. 考点拓展 because引导的是原因状语从句。because of“因为”是介词短语，后接名词/代词/动名词。because of不能接从句。 He didn't go to school because of his illness. = He didn't go to school because he was ill.因为生病，他没有上学。 中考链接 — do people like swimming？ —Because it is good for their health. A.When B.Where C.What D.Why 三．dream的用法 用法分析 dream做动词，意为“做梦；梦见”。做名词，意为“梦，梦想”，多用于表示心愿或理想。 He often dreams at night.他晚上经常做梦。 Everyone has his dreams.每个人都有梦想。 注意 若表示“梦想，梦见”时，要用 dream of/about（doing）sth.，意为“梦想/梦见（做）某事”。 Some day my dream of becoming a teacher will come true.总有一天我当教师的梦想会实现。 The boy dreams of being a pilot.这男孩子一心想当飞行员。 中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子 Hold on to your （梦想）；one day it may come true. 四．hundred的用法 用法分析 hundred百，数词，前面可以加具体的数字，表示“……百”。 我仅有三百元钱。I have only three hundred yuan. 考点拓展 hundreds of表示“数百的，成百上千的”。 Hundreds of students are having a meeting in the hall.数百名学生正在礼堂里开会。 中考特殊考点（1）hundred（百），thousand（千），million（百万），这几个词前面有具体的数词（one,two...）时，不能在它们的后面加s和of。 （2）“hundreds of /thousands of/millions of+名词”，表示“数百的/数千的/数百万的……”。这几个带of的短语前不能加具体数字，但可以加some,several,hundreds of等修饰。 five hundred people五百人 hundreds of trees 成百上千棵树 three thousand students三千名学生thousands of tourists成千上万名游客 中考链接 In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs. A.two hundreds of B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.two hundreds 五．be interested in的用法 用法分析 be interested in sth.表示“对…感兴趣”，主语通常是“人”，相当于take/ have interest in。 我对这个有趣的课题感兴趣。I'm interested in the interesting project. 考点辨析 interest,interesting,interested interest 名词“兴趣”；做动词“使……产生兴趣。places of Interest名胜古迹。 interesting 形容词“有趣的，令人产生兴趣的”， 表示事物的词做主语或 interesting做定语。 interested 形容词“对……感兴趣的，对……表现出兴趣的”，指某人对某事物感兴趣，常是人做主语。be/get/become interested in对……感兴趣。 He interested me in politics.他使我对政治产生了兴趣。 This book is interesting.这本书很有趣。 Are you interested in English？你对英语感兴趣吗？ 中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子 Nowadays,many foreigners （对……感兴趣）learning Chinese. 六．It takes sb. some time to do sth.的用法 用法分析take意为“花费”，It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。此句型可换为人做主语，即Sb. spends+时间（+in） doing sth.某人花多少时间做某事。 晚上他要花一小时做作业。It takes him an hour to do his homework in the evening. =He spends an hour doing his homework in the evening. It takes me ten minutes to walk to school from here.从这儿步行去学校我需要花10分钟。 中考链接 It often takes me two hours my homework in the evening. A.do B.doing C.to do 七．It is+adj.（for sb.）+to do sth.的用法 用法分析“It is+adj.（+for sb.）+to do sth.”意为“做某事（对某人而言）是……”。sb.为宾格代词或名词。形容词是描述事物的词（如easy,difficult,hard,important, necessary,dangerous等）。 It is easy for me to study English well学好英语对我来说是容易的。 It's very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的。 考点拓展 如果形容词表示人的性格与品质（如kind,good,nice, clever, foolish等）时，用句型“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”。 It's very kind of you to help me.你能帮我真好。 中考链接 It's necessary for us English well. A.to learn B.learning C.learn 八．so的用法 用法分析so意为“因此，所以”。连接并列句，前一分句表示原因，后一分句表示结果。 爱丽丝努力学习，因此她能够通过这次考试。 Alice studies hard,so she can pass the exam. 注意 so与 because不能同时使用。 Math is interesting,so I like it.数学很有趣，所以我喜欢它。 I like math because it's interesting.我喜欢数学，因为它有趣。 中考链接 Taxi Apps（打车软件）can help us travel around more easily. more and more people like using them. A.Or B.So C.And D.But 九．so that的用法 用法分析 so that意为“以便，为了，为的是”，引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that，从句中常使用can/could/may/might /will/should/shall等情态动词或助动词。so that还可以引导结果状语从句，前面常用逗号隔开，意为“所以”。 我们早早地出发以便能按时到达。We set out early so that we can arrive on time. =We set out early in order that we can arrive on time. 他起得早，所以赶上了早班公交车。He got up early so that he caught the early bus. 考点拓展so...that...意为“如此……以至于”，so修饰形容词或副词原级，that引导结果状语从句。 The computer is so expensive that I can't afford it.这台电脑太贵了，以至于我买不起。 中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子 我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。 We should learn English well we can tell China stories to the world. 十．stop的用法 用法分析 stop动词“停止，中断”。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。 考点辨析 stop doing sth.，stop to do sth stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事，动名词做宾语。 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去做另外一件事。 当我妈妈进来的时候，我就不看电视了。When my mom comes in, I stop watching TV. 我们应该停下来休息一会儿。We should stop to have a rest. 考点拓展 stop…from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”。 The heavy rain stopped us from going out.大雨阻止了我们外出。 中考链接 Please stop and go out for a walk. Remember ______ warm clothes. A. to study；wearing B. studying；to wear C. to study；to wear D. studying；wearing 十一．prepare的用法 用法分析prepare动词，意为“准备；预备；提防（某种情况）”。prepare for...为…….做准备。 我们正在为英语考试做准备。We are preparing for the English test. 她正在准备晚饭。She is preparing dinner. 考点拓展 prepare的搭配 prepare sth. 准备某物/事 prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prepare for… 为……做准备 be prepared against sth. 对……做好准备（指不好的事情） prepare sb. for sth. 使某人对某事有所准备 They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.他们正准备过河，突然下雨了。 The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正忙着准备期末考试。 We must be prepared against war.我们必须备战。 考题预测 To prepare a big exam, the students in Class 2 are all working hard. A. in B. for C. about D. of 六．语法点背默 一般将来时 一、基本用法 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 一般将来时的标志词：tomorrow，next week，next month，in 100 years，before long，soon，in the future，some day等。 1.“will或shall+动词原形”表示纯粹将来发生的事情、征求对方的意见或客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。 The rain will stop soon.雨很快就要停了。 Shall we take a taxi or a bus to the park？我们是乘出租车还是乘公共汽车去公园？ Will you please open the door？请你把门打开，好吗？ 2.“be going to+动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算，就要”。 We're going to meet outside the school gate.我们打算在校门外见面。 Look！It's going to rain.瞧！快下雨了。 二、特殊用法 1.表示位置移动的动词（如：go，come，leave，start，arrive等），用现在进行时表示将来。 Uncle Wang is coming soon.王叔叔不久就要来了。 They're leaving for Beijing.他们即将前往北京。 2.根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来。 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。 She will telephone you as soon as she arrives in Beijing.她一到达北京就会给你打电话。 三、难点突破 1.There be句型的一般将来时的肯定结构： There will be+名词+其他成分/There is /are going to be+名词+其他成分。 There will be a meeting tomorrow morning.明天上午有个会议。 2.There be句型的一般将来时的否定结构：There won't be+名词+其他成分.。 There won't be rain tomorrow.明天不会下雨。 3.There be句型的一般将来时的一般疑问句结构及其回答：Will there be+名词+其他成分？肯定回答：Yes, there will.，否定回答：No, there won't.。 -Will there be schools in the future？将来有学校吗？ -Yes, there will./No, there won't.是的，有。/不，没有。 4.There be句型的一般将来时的特殊疑问句结 构：特殊疑问词+will there be+名词+其他成分？ When will there be a chance for us to meet？我们什么时候才有机会见面？ 5.There be句型的一般将来时的反意疑问句：There won't be+名词十其他成分，will there？/There will be+名词+其他成分，won't there？ There won't be any meeting this Friday, will there？这周五没有任何会议，是不是？ 一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1 We shall （go）to the park this Sunday. 2 If it doesn't rain this Saturday, we （go）for a picnic. 3 They are （leave）for London tomorrow. 4 （not）go there if it rains tomorrow. 5 There will （be）more buildings in our city in twenty years. 二.单项填空 6 Michael in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. was teaching 7 -Have you watched the new movie, Joe？ -No, I it with my sister this evening. A. watch B. are watching C. watched D. will watch 8 -Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening？ -No, but I think she ______ when she is free. A. will come；will come B. will come；comes C. comes；will come 9 The TV news reports that there a storm the day after tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 10 -We to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. -That's amazing！ A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go 11 Honey, where are you？ -I . Just let me put on my shoes. A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come 12 Robots more heavy work for us in the future. A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing 13 -Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea？ -Not yet. I it with my friends tomorrow. A. watch B. have watched C. will watch D. am watching 14 -Will there be many robots in people's home？ - . Robots will help people a lot. A. Yes, they will B. Yes, there will C. No, they won't D. No, there won't 15 -Mike, you look so excited！ -Yeah！There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be 七．写作背默 未来的生活 本单元的话题是“未来的生活”，与单元话题相关的写作内容要求从多角度展开想象，描述未来的生活变化，多以对未来生活的推测为内容，通过这种推测表达对未来美好生活的畅想。写作时常用到的时态是一般将来时。写好这类文章，需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式： ※常用的词汇 life，future，robot，cook，shop，without，believe，computer，medical，holiday，in the future，all over the world，be able to，do some shopping，see a doctor，study hard，be different from ※常用的句型句式 The life in the future will be... I believe we will be able to... There will be...in the future. In…years, I will... I hope to have a/an....life in the future. ※常用开头结尾句 What do you think the life in the future will...？ In...years, I think I'll be... I must study harder from now on. I believe it can come true as long as I study hard. I believe we'll be able to do this. 根据下面的提示，以“Life in the future”为题写一篇短文，80词左右。 1.想象一下未来生活会是什么样的； 2.具体介绍一下未来的生活：很多事情都由机器人完成，例如：料理家务，网上购物，不用出门就可以看医生等。人们拥有更多时间来运动，大部分人将活到120岁； 3.自己的想法：为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习，实现理想； 4.其他内容可以适当发挥，合理使用一般将来时。 思路点拨 开篇点题 未来生活什么样 What...the life in the future will be like？ 未来的生活 具体介绍 robots in our homes, do housework, do some cleaning. see a doctor, for sports, live to be 120 years old 自我畅想 如何实现这样的未来生活 study hard Life in the future What do you think the life in the future will be like？ $$【同步100分背默】Unit5 Off to space知识清单 一．重点词汇背默 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.spacesuit n.航天服；宇航服 2.collect v.收集；采集 3.leave v.离开 4.kilometre n.千米；公里 5.weak adj.虚弱的；无力的 6.tie v.(用线、绳等)拴 7.low adj.低于通常（或平均）数量（或水平、价值）的 8.weigh v.有···重；重 9.breathe v.呼吸 10.facility n.设施；设备 11.adventure n.冒险；冒险经历；奇遇 12.pass v.沿某方向前进；向某方向移动 13.experiment n.实验；试验 14.prepare v.使做好准备；把··预备好 15.dream n.梦想；理想v.做梦；梦见 16.chance n.机会；机遇 17.send v.邮寄；发送 18.introduction n.序言；引言 19.view n.景色；风景 20.someday adv.总有一天；有朝一日 21.experience n.经历；阅历 22.lander n.着陆器 23.island n.岛 24.ancient adj. 古老的；很老的 25.poem n.诗 26.express v.表示；表达；表露 27.determination n.决心坚毅；坚定 28.universe n.宇宙 29.already adv.已经；早已 30.century n.世纪 31.neighbour n.邻居 32.circle v.环行 33.surface n.表面；表层；面 34.*release v.放开；松开；使自由移动（或飞翔、降落等） 35.kilogram n.千克；公斤 36.programme n.计划；方案 二．重点词汇拓展 1.space n.空间→spaceship n.宇宙飞船→space station太空站 2.collect v.收集,搜集→collect stamps集邮collection搜集 3.leave v.离开;剩下→leave for...前往……vt.忘记forget 4.wait v.等,等候waiter服务员→wait for 等待→wait to do sth.等候做某事→can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事→wait a moment等一会儿 5.weak adj.差的,弱的,淡的strong强壮的→be weak in 某方面有点差be poor inbe good at 6.tie v.系,扎 n.领带,绳子→tie...to...把……系/拴/捆在……上tying 7.breath n.气息;呼吸breathe呼吸→keep one’s breath屏住呼吸→a deep breath深呼吸 8.prepare v.准备,预备;调制→prepare...for...为……做准备get ready forbe ready for 9.dream n.梦,梦想 v.做梦→dream of 梦想dream about→dream to do sth.梦想做某事 10.experience n.经验;经历experience体验 11.wonder v.感到惊奇,想知道 n.奇迹wonderful美妙的;太好了 12.when adv.何时 conj.当……的时候while 在……的时候→whenever 无论何时 13.visit v.参观,访问,拜访visitor访问者,参观者 14.express v.表示；表达；表露expression n.表示；表达 三.重点短语背默 1.space station空间站 2.do exercise锻炼；运动 3.take photos拍照 4.get into orbit进入轨道 5.thousands of数以千计；成千上万 6.one of...之一 7.travel into space去太空旅行 8.take sb. to ..带某人去…… 9.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 10.tie...to.把...拴在..上 11.so that..(表示目的)为了，以便... 12.have to do sth.不得不做某事 13.as.... as I can 尽可能 14.Because of 因为 15.hundreds of 好几百 16.thousands of 数千的 17.away from远离 18.be interested to 感兴趣 19.a dream trip to space一次梦想中的太空之旅 20.dream of 梦想着 21.do some experiments做一些实验 22.look like看起来与相像 23.be like是....样子的 24.look out of从…朝外看 四．重点句子背默 1.Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space. 明天我将成为第一批进入太空的学生之一。 2.The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9: 00 a.m. 宇宙飞船将于上午9点离开地球 3.It'll take us to the Moon. I can't wait!它会带我们去月球的。我等不及了！ 4.The Moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so it'll take us about three days to get there. 月球距离地球大约有38万公里，所以我们大约需要三天的时间才能到达那里。 5.The gravity in space is very weak, so we'll all be floating around in the spaceship. 太空中的重力很弱，所以我们都会漂浮在宇宙飞船里。 6.We need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall so that we won't float away in our sleep. 我们需要把睡袋绑在墙上，这样我们就不会在睡梦中飘走了。 7.Because of the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we have to do exercise every day. 由于低重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，所以我们必须每天都做锻炼。 8.I'll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there's no air on the Moon . 我必须穿太空服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。 9.That also means there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits. 这也意味着那里没有声音。我们只能听到宇航服里的声音。 10.I'm going to take as many photos as I can. I'm sure that it'll be a wonderful trip! 我要拍尽可能多的照片。我相信这将是一次美妙的旅行！ 11.We are already hundreds of thousands of away from the Earth.我们已经离地球很远很远了。 12.Tomorrow. we will land on the Moon. I am nervous but also very excited.明天我们将登陆月球。我很紧张，但也很兴奋。 13.You will be amazed by all the wonderful views of the Earth and the Moon.你会惊讶于地球和月球的美妙景色。 14.Let's sum up the rules!让我们来总结一下这些规则吧！ 15.Let's visit the Starlight Hotel for our next holiday! 让我们下一个假期去星光酒店吧！ 16.I hope I can travel into space with my family one day. 我希望有一天我能和家人一起去太空旅行。 17.This is what my dream trip looks like. 这就是我的梦想之旅。 18.First, my family and I will fly out into space on a spaceship. 首先，我和我的家人将乘宇宙飞船进入太空。 19.When we get into orbit, we will visit a space station. 当我们进入轨道时，我们将参观一个空间站。 20.It will take us about six hours to get there. 我们到那里大约需要六个小时。 21.We will also have to wash our hands and brush our teeth in a different way. 我们还得用不同的方式洗手和刷牙。 22.When we arrive at the space station, I will first look out of the windows and enjoy the view of the Earth. 当我们到达空间站时，我会首先看着窗外，欣赏地球的景色。 23.After that, I would like to do some experiments. I really want to study how plants grow in space. 在那之后，我想做一些实验。我真的很想研究一下植物是如何在太空中生长的。 24.Next, I'm going to put on a spacesuit and go on a spacewalk. 接下来，我要穿上宇航服，然后去进行太空行走。 25.I really look forward to travelling into space someday. 我真的很期待有一天能进入太空。 26.It will be an amazing experience!这将是一次美妙的经历！ 五．易错点记忆 一．leave的用法 用法分析 leave意为“离开；出发；离去”，“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”；“ leave for+地点名词”意为“动身去某地”；而“leave+地点名词+for+另一地点名词”则表示“离开某地去另一地”。 我们现在必须出发。We have to leave now. 我们下周将要去北京。We are leaving for Beijing next week. 明天他们将离开南京去杭州。They will leave Nanjing for Hangzhou tomorrow. 注意 leave /leave for多用于进行时表达将来时的句型中。 He is leaving China for Britain tomorrow.他明天将离开中国到英国去。 考点拓展 leave还表示“遗忘，忘带”，即把某物遗忘在某处。 I often leave my wallet at home.我经常把钱包忘在家里。 二．because的用法 用法分析 because做连词“因为；由于”，引导原因状语从句，或回答why引导的特殊疑问句。 你为什么喜欢这个女孩？—Why do you like the girl？ 因为她对我很友好。—Because she is friendly to me. 注意 在表达“因为……所以…”时，汉语总是成对出现，但英语中 because,so两者只能用其一，不能同时使用。 因为她非常聪明，所以我喜欢她。 F:Because she is very clever,so I like her. T:Because she is very clever,I like her. T:She is very clever,so I like her. 考点拓展 because引导的是原因状语从句。because of“因为”是介词短语，后接名词/代词/动名词。because of不能接从句。 He didn't go to school because of his illness. = He didn't go to school because he was ill.因为生病，他没有上学。 中考链接 —___D___do people like swimming？ —Because it is good for their health. A.When B.Where C.What D.Why 三．dream的用法 用法分析 dream做动词，意为“做梦；梦见”。做名词，意为“梦，梦想”，多用于表示心愿或理想。 He often dreams at night.他晚上经常做梦。 Everyone has his dreams.每个人都有梦想。 注意 若表示“梦想，梦见”时，要用 dream of/about（doing）sth.，意为“梦想/梦见（做）某事”。 Some day my dream of becoming a teacher will come true.总有一天我当教师的梦想会实现。 The boy dreams of being a pilot.这男孩子一心想当飞行员。 中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子 Hold on to your___dream___（梦想）；one day it may come true. 四．hundred的用法 用法分析 hundred百，数词，前面可以加具体的数字，表示“……百”。 我仅有三百元钱。I have only three hundred yuan. 考点拓展 hundreds of表示“数百的，成百上千的”。 Hundreds of students are having a meeting in the hall.数百名学生正在礼堂里开会。 中考特殊考点（1）hundred（百），thousand（千），million（百万），这几个词前面有具体的数词（one,two...）时，不能在它们的后面加s和of。 （2）“hundreds of /thousands of/millions of+名词”，表示“数百的/数千的/数百万的……”。这几个带of的短语前不能加具体数字，但可以加some,several,hundreds of等修饰。 five hundred people五百人 hundreds of trees 成百上千棵树 three thousand students三千名学生thousands of tourists成千上万名游客 中考链接 In our hometown,___C___villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs. A.two hundreds of B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.two hundreds 五．be interested in的用法 用法分析 be interested in sth.表示“对…感兴趣”，主语通常是“人”，相当于take/ have interest in。 我对这个有趣的课题感兴趣。I'm interested in the interesting project. 考点辨析 interest,interesting,interested interest 名词“兴趣”；做动词“使……产生兴趣。places of Interest名胜古迹。 interesting 形容词“有趣的，令人产生兴趣的”， 表示事物的词做主语或 interesting做定语。 interested 形容词“对……感兴趣的，对……表现出兴趣的”，指某人对某事物感兴趣，常是人做主语。be/get/become interested in对……感兴趣。 He interested me in politics.他使我对政治产生了兴趣。 This book is interesting.这本书很有趣。 Are you interested in English？你对英语感兴趣吗？ 中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子 Nowadays,many foreigners___are/get/become___ ___interested___ ___in___（对……感兴趣）learning Chinese. 六．It takes sb. some time to do sth.的用法 用法分析take意为“花费”，It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。此句型可换为人做主语，即Sb. spends+时间（+in） doing sth.某人花多少时间做某事。 晚上他要花一小时做作业。It takes him an hour to do his homework in the evening. =He spends an hour doing his homework in the evening. It takes me ten minutes to walk to school from here.从这儿步行去学校我需要花10分钟。 中考链接 It often takes me two hours___C___ my homework in the evening. A.do B.doing C.to do 七．It is+adj.（for sb.）+to do sth.的用法 用法分析“It is+adj.（+for sb.）+to do sth.”意为“做某事（对某人而言）是……”。sb.为宾格代词或名词。形容词是描述事物的词（如easy,difficult,hard,important, necessary,dangerous等）。 It is easy for me to study English well学好英语对我来说是容易的。 It's very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的。 考点拓展 如果形容词表示人的性格与品质（如kind,good,nice, clever, foolish等）时，用句型“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”。 It's very kind of you to help me.你能帮我真好。 中考链接 It's necessary for us___A___ English well. A.to learn B.learning C.learn 八．so的用法 用法分析so意为“因此，所以”。连接并列句，前一分句表示原因，后一分句表示结果。 爱丽丝努力学习，因此她能够通过这次考试。 Alice studies hard,so she can pass the exam. 注意 so与 because不能同时使用。 Math is interesting,so I like it.数学很有趣，所以我喜欢它。 I like math because it's interesting.我喜欢数学，因为它有趣。 中考链接 Taxi Apps（打车软件）can help us travel around more easily.___B___ more and more people like using them. A.Or B.So C.And D.But 九．so that的用法 用法分析 so that意为“以便，为了，为的是”，引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that，从句中常使用can/could/may/might /will/should/shall等情态动词或助动词。so that还可以引导结果状语从句，前面常用逗号隔开，意为“所以”。 我们早早地出发以便能按时到达。We set out early so that we can arrive on time. =We set out early in order that we can arrive on time. 他起得早，所以赶上了早班公交车。He got up early so that he caught the early bus. 考点拓展so...that...意为“如此……以至于”，so修饰形容词或副词原级，that引导结果状语从句。 The computer is so expensive that I can't afford it.这台电脑太贵了，以至于我买不起。 中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子 我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。 We should learn English well so that we can tell China stories to the world. 十．stop的用法 用法分析 stop动词“停止，中断”。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。 考点辨析 stop doing sth.，stop to do sth stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事，动名词做宾语。 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去做另外一件事。 当我妈妈进来的时候，我就不看电视了。When my mom comes in, I stop watching TV. 我们应该停下来休息一会儿。We should stop to have a rest. 考点拓展 stop…from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”。 The heavy rain stopped us from going out.大雨阻止了我们外出。 中考链接 Please stop ___B___ and go out for a walk. Remember ______ warm clothes. A. to study；wearing B. studying；to wear C. to study；to wear D. studying；wearing 十一．prepare的用法 用法分析prepare动词，意为“准备；预备；提防（某种情况）”。prepare for...为…….做准备。 我们正在为英语考试做准备。We are preparing for the English test. 她正在准备晚饭。She is preparing dinner. 考点拓展 prepare的搭配 prepare sth. 准备某物/事 prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prepare for… 为……做准备 be prepared against sth. 对……做好准备（指不好的事情） prepare sb. for sth. 使某人对某事有所准备 They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.他们正准备过河，突然下雨了。 The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正忙着准备期末考试。 We must be prepared against war.我们必须备战。 考题预测 To prepare ___B___ a big exam, the students in Class 2 are all working hard. A. in B. for C. about D. of 六．语法点背默 一般将来时 一、基本用法 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 一般将来时的标志词：tomorrow，next week，next month，in 100 years，before long，soon，in the future，some day等。 1.“will或shall+动词原形”表示纯粹将来发生的事情、征求对方的意见或客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。 The rain will stop soon.雨很快就要停了。 Shall we take a taxi or a bus to the park？我们是乘出租车还是乘公共汽车去公园？ Will you please open the door？请你把门打开，好吗？ 2.“be going to+动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算，就要”。 We're going to meet outside the school gate.我们打算在校门外见面。 Look！It's going to rain.瞧！快下雨了。 二、特殊用法 1.表示位置移动的动词（如：go，come，leave，start，arrive等），用现在进行时表示将来。 Uncle Wang is coming soon.王叔叔不久就要来了。 They're leaving for Beijing.他们即将前往北京。 2.根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来。 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。 She will telephone you as soon as she arrives in Beijing.她一到达北京就会给你打电话。 三、难点突破 1.There be句型的一般将来时的肯定结构： There will be+名词+其他成分/There is /are going to be+名词+其他成分。 There will be a meeting tomorrow morning.明天上午有个会议。 2.There be句型的一般将来时的否定结构：There won't be+名词+其他成分.。 There won't be rain tomorrow.明天不会下雨。 3.There be句型的一般将来时的一般疑问句结构及其回答：Will there be+名词+其他成分？肯定回答：Yes, there will.，否定回答：No, there won't.。 -Will there be schools in the future？将来有学校吗？ -Yes, there will./No, there won't.是的，有。/不，没有。 4.There be句型的一般将来时的特殊疑问句结 构：特殊疑问词+will there be+名词+其他成分？ When will there be a chance for us to meet？我们什么时候才有机会见面？ 5.There be句型的一般将来时的反意疑问句：There won't be+名词十其他成分，will there？/There will be+名词+其他成分，won't there？ There won't be any meeting this Friday, will there？这周五没有任何会议，是不是？ 一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1 We shall go（go）to the park this Sunday. 2 If it doesn't rain this Saturday, we will go（go）for a picnic. 3 They are leaving（leave）for London tomorrow. 4 won’t（not）go there if it rains tomorrow. 5 There will be（be）more buildings in our city in twenty years. 二.单项填空 6 Michael ___C___ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. was teaching 7 -Have you watched the new movie, Joe？ -No, I ___D___ it with my sister this evening. A. watch B. are watching C. watched D. will watch 8 -Do you know when Mrs. White ___A___ for dinner this evening？ -No, but I think she ______ when she is free. A. will come；will come B. will come；comes C. comes；will come 9 The TV news reports that there ___C___ a storm the day after tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 10 -We ___D___ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. -That's amazing！ A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go 11 Honey, where are you？ -I . ___C___ Just let me put on my shoes. A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come 12 Robots ___A___ more heavy work for us in the future. A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing 13 -Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea？ -Not yet. I___C___ it with my friends tomorrow. A. watch B. have watched C. will watch D. am watching 14 -Will there be many robots in people's home？ - ___B___ . Robots will help people a lot. A. Yes, they will B. Yes, there will C. No, they won't D. No, there won't 15 -Mike, you look so excited！ -Yeah！There ___B___ a tennis game played by Li Na this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be 七．写作背默 未来的生活 本单元的话题是“未来的生活”，与单元话题相关的写作内容要求从多角度展开想象，描述未来的生活变化，多以对未来生活的推测为内容，通过这种推测表达对未来美好生活的畅想。写作时常用到的时态是一般将来时。写好这类文章，需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式： ※常用的词汇 life，future，robot，cook，shop，without，believe，computer，medical，holiday，in the future，all over the world，be able to，do some shopping，see a doctor，study hard，be different from ※常用的句型句式 The life in the future will be... I believe we will be able to... There will be...in the future. In…years, I will... I hope to have a/an....life in the future. ※常用开头结尾句 What do you think the life in the future will...？ In...years, I think I'll be... I must study harder from now on. I believe it can come true as long as I study hard. I believe we'll be able to do this. 根据下面的提示，以“Life in the future”为题写一篇短文，80词左右。 1.想象一下未来生活会是什么样的； 2.具体介绍一下未来的生活：很多事情都由机器人完成，例如：料理家务，网上购物，不用出门就可以看医生等。人们拥有更多时间来运动，大部分人将活到120岁； 3.自己的想法：为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习，实现理想； 4.其他内容可以适当发挥，合理使用一般将来时。 思路点拨 开篇点题 未来生活什么样 What...the life in the future will be like？ 未来的生活 具体介绍 robots in our homes, do housework, do some cleaning. see a doctor, for sports, live to be 120 years old 自我畅想 如何实现这样的未来生活 study hard 范文赏析 Life in the future What do you think the life in the future will be like？ In the future there will be robots in our homes. Robots will do all our housework for us. For example, robots can help us do some cleaning, cooking or washing. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. People will have more free time for sports. Most of people will live to be 120 years old. The life in the future will be good. I believe it can come true as long as we study hard. 名师点评 本文谋篇布局合理，语言流畅自然，描绘了一幅未来生活的美好画面。 1.开篇点题，一般将来时使用规范。 2.结构层次分明。话题引入→未来生活→自我畅想。 3.层次清晰，语言简练，重点突出。 4.一般将来时运用恰到好处。无语法借误。 5.结尾as long as引导的状语从句的使用体现了作者的语言功底。 $$