河北省保定市曲阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024 学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级 英语试卷 命题人：李红欣 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页， 总分120分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填写在答题卡 相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑：答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共 5小题，每小题 1分，计 5分） 1. A. winter B.storm C. shower 2. A. turn around B. turn down C. turn over 3. A.5:05 B.5:15 C.6:30 4. A. I am afraid of thunder. B. Thunder is coming. C. I can't hear thunder. 5. A. Either Li Ming or I like rain. B. Both Li Ming and I like rain. C. Li Ming and I don't like rain. II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共 5小题，每小题 1分，计 5分） 6. A. Thank you. B. I think it's easy. C. I don't mind it. 7. A. They taste delicious. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, they are. 8. A. It's for seeing beautiful flowers. B. I like the garden very much. C. The water is good here. 9. A. Don't say so. B. Me too. C. It's bad. 10. A. Yes, it is. B. I can't understand it. C. Let's go. III. 听对话和问题，选择适当选项（共 8小题，每小题 1分，计 8分） 11. What animal is the boy's favourite? 12. What do giraffes eat? A. B. C. 13. How old is the pet dog? A.3 years old. B.2 years old. C.3 months old. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14. What has the boy sold? A. Some CDs. B. Some vegetables. C. Some fish. 15. What does he think of making money? A. It's difficult. B. It's interesting. C. It's fun. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 16. When will Jack come back home tonight? A. Before 10:00. B. By 10:30. C. At 11:30. 17. What gift will Jack take? A. A book. B. Amusic player. C. A shirt. 18. What color is the shirt Jack wants to wear? A. Blue. B. Red. C.White. IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7小题，每小题 1分，满分 7分） 19. How can we save the environment? A. Do more exercise. B. Drink less water. C. Do a little bit to help. 20. What do we do to save many trees? A. Use the waste paper. B. Use both sides of the paper. C. Buy the cheap paper. 21. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give us? A.Three. B. Four. C. Five. 22. Where does Linda live? A. Near a park. B. In the center of a town. C. Far from a park. 23. How often does Linda go to the park? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 24. Who did Linda go to the park with? A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. 25. What did Linda and her friends do in the park? A. They planted. B. They cleaned up the park. C. They sold bags. V. 听短文填空（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分） Information Sheet The speaker is talking about how to 26. the earth. When you wash your hair, you should turn off the 27. . The speaker thinks we shouldn’t throw litter 28. . The speaker thinks we should learn to recycle 29. . We all can 30. a part in saving our environment. 八年级英语第 1 页（共 8页） 八年级英语第 2页（共 8 页） 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择（共 10小题，每小题 1分，共计 10分） 从每小题所给出的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最 佳选项 31. I am thirsty. Could you give me ________ coke? A. some B. any C. little D. other 32. The little baby shouted to draw people’s _______. A. pollution B. information C. rubbish D. attention 33. Do you know what P2P _______? A. stands up B. stands for C. looks for D. looks at 34. The Chinese government has made ______ possible for people to live happy lives. A. them B. this C. that D. it 35. I know this plan is not perfect, but I just can’t think of _____ one. A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best 36. It’s a long time. I can’t remember when this picture ______ in Beijing. A. was taken B. takes C. is taken D. took 37. Maybe Tom ________ his work. The light in his room is still on. A.doesn’t finish B.didn’t finish C.won’t finish D.hasn’t finished 38.—I can say the word, but I can’t ________ it. —That’s easy. It’s S-Q-U-A-R-E. A. spell B. explain C. afford D. test 39. Don’t worry, dear! I ________ your parent in a minute. A. call B. called C. will call D. have called 40. Jenny bought a new book yesterday, but I wonder ________. A who bought it B. what Jenny bought C when she bought it D. where Jenny bought it Ⅶ. 完形填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，共计 10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给出的 A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出一个最佳选项 When I was young, I liked climbing the mountains with my father. When we walked together, my father and I 46 a lot. He always told me, “You should have goals(目标 ) like climbing the mountains. But first, you should keep yourself 47 .” 48 the mountain climbing, we didn’t have enough time to be together because my father was very 49 . I really got a lot from the mountain climbing. Once we climbed a very high mountain. During the first few hours, I 50 the flowers, trees and the birds’ singing. But as time went by, I was very tired and felt a little sad. I wanted to 51 climbing. In fact, I hated it at that time. 52 my father said, “You can always see a beautiful 53 at the top of the mountain. When you are at the top, you can see all of the nicest things, just like in life.’’ At that time, I was too young to 54 his words. But I got new hope. Finally, I found 55 standing at the top of the mountain. I could see the whole sky, and it was as clear as crystal(水晶). 46. A. cheated B. talked C. hid D. reported 47. A. hungry B. wet C. safe D. stupid 48. A. Without B. Against C. Across D. Towards 49. A. honest B. strict C. polite D. busy 50. A. feared B. protected C. enjoyed D. worried 51. A. give up B. give out C. cut up D. cut out 52. A. If B. And C. Or D. But 53. A. island B. sky C. desert D. moon 54. A. stand B. forget C. understand D. question 55. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. itself Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题 2分，共计 30分） 阅读下面 A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给出的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece. After more than a century the Games returned to its hometown in 2004. When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem(徽 章). The emblem of the Athens Olympic Games in 2004 was a white circle of the olive branch in the sky. Now Athens is developing a spirit of peace(和平). An officer said,“The world should be at peace. We hope the peace is not just for a short time. We would like the message from the Athens Olympic Games to help countries come together and solve their problems.” In 2008, the Olympic Games were held in China. And China made a seal(印章 ) as the emblem of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The emblem has a single Chinese character on a red seal and means“Chinese Seal-Dancing Beijing”. The running figure of the emblem shows the Olympics' motto-Faster, Higher, Stronger. 51. What do people always make when they hold the Olympic Games? A. A picture B. An emblem C. A flag D. Amap 八年级英语第 3 页（共 8页） 八年级英语第 4页（共 8 页） 52. What message did the Athens Olympic Games in 2004 want to give? A. War. B. Luck. C.Danger. D.Peace. 53. How many years is it between the first modern Athens Olympics and the second Athens Olympics? A.100. B.104. C.108. D.112. B. Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care centre. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old peoples home, or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter(庇护所). Most shelters need volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you're walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. Take part in a park “clean up day”. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you make sick people happy, you also feel happy. If you have some hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children's hospital and teach them these interesting things. 54. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? A. Feed animals. B. Clean the shelter. C. Take animals to exercise. D. Make workers there happy. 55. Which is NOT mentioned(提到) as a way to protect the environment? A. Planting trees. B. Protecting rivers. C. Setting up a green club. D. Cleaning up the park. 56. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Who can be a volunteer? B. The reasons for being a volunteer. C. Ways of being a volunteer. D. The time of being a volunteer. C. Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. But for one year, he didn't watch TV at all. What was the reason? Tom's parents said they would give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year. Tom's parents thought he watched TV too much. One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn't watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said, “It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money.”At first, Tom's parents were very happy. Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games, but soon he got bored. Every evening, he asked his parents, “What are we doing tonight?” Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said, “No, it would cost me money!” Finally the year was over. Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again. Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600? “I want to buy myself a TV set!” he said. 57. Tom didn't watch TV for one year because . A. he wanted the money B. he wanted to study harder C.hewantedtolearnfromtheboy D.hethoughtwatchingTVtoomuchwas bad 58.“It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV”means“ ” A. It's no use watching TV. B. It's a waste of time watching TV. C. It's important forme to watchTV. D. It doesn't matter not to watch TV. 59. Why did his parents promise(承诺) to give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year? A. Because they were very rich. B. Because they wanted to play with him. C. Because they wanted him to buy a new TV. D. Because they didn't want him to watch TV too much. 60. What didn't Tom do instead of watching TV for one year? A. He played outside. B. He did his homework. C. He played computer games. D.He read books and newspapers. D The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. It is a very difficult place to survive. Here is some advice for you. Take warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯) . You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect yourself from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you. 61. What can we know about the Sahara from the first paragraph? A. It’s the largest continent in the world. B. It’s in North Africa. C. It is about 900000 square kilometres. D. It’s easy to live there. 62. What kind of clothes do people need in the Sahara? ①long trousers ②thick sweaters ③hats ④T-shirts ⑤shorts A. ①②③ B. ②③ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 八年级英语第 5页（共 8 页） 八年级英语第 6 页（共 8页） 63. Where can people stay during the daytime in the Sahara? A. In the sun. B. In the car. C. In the hole under the car. D. Near a tree. 64. What does the underlined word “Hazardous” mean? A. Brave. B. Friendly. C. Shy. D. Dangerous. 65. What is the best title(题目) for the passage? A. How to Survive in the Sahara B. Why Is the Sahara So Special C.Plants and Animals in the Sahara D. Interesting Facts about the Sahara Ⅸ. 任务型阅读。（共 5小题，每小题 2分，共计 10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成 66—70小题。 We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary(必需的) because maybe the old one is just as good! Reuse Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Don’t throw them away and buy new ones. Don’t use paper cups or paper bags. Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else to be reused”. We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber (橡胶). Develop a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees. 66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句； 70题将划线句子翻译成汉语。 66. We _______ every day, though (尽管) We all need a healthy environment。 67. _________ saves money and causes less pollution. 68. Why do you think whether it is really necessary before you buy something new ? _________________________________________________ 69. ________________________________________________________ 70. ________________________________________________________ Ⅹ. 词语运用。（共 10小题，每小题 1分，共计 10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 The Internet is a useful tool. It has many 71 (advantage) and makes our life convenient. The Internet 72 (main) changes the ways of our shopping, our communicating with each other. H 73 , some older people can't use a computer. Paul worked for 74 IT company before. He said, “ I often helped older people to use the Internet. It made a 75 (different) to their lives. Learning 76 to use e-mail was a wonderful experience for them. So I left my job and 77 (create) a charity(慈善机构)-Seniors Online.” one of Paul's students, Betty, says, “At 78 (one), I thought it difficult. But soon I succeeded in 79 (search) for information online. I think all people of 80 ( I ) age should take classes like this.” Ⅺ. 基础写作。（包括 A、B两部分，A部分 5分，B部分 15分，共计 20分） A）连词成句（共 5小题，每小题 1分，共计 5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得 重复使用，句末标点已给出 81. you, museum, visited, the, have _____________________________________________? 82. story, does, how, begin, the ____________________________________________ ? 83. smile, it's, to, others, polite, at ____________________________________________ . 84. will, less pollution, be, there, in the future _____________________________________________ . 85. exam, fair, how, the, is ___________________________________________ ! B）书面表达（满分 15分） 86. 假如你是李华，你们学校科技小组要去另一座城市参加比赛同学们打算做 一些事情来为小组筹集资金。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇 70 词左右 的作文。 要点： 1. Explain the reason for raising money. 2. The ideas about how to raise money. 3. ... 参考词汇：science and technology team We are happy to know that our school science and technology team is going to have a competition in another city. 八年级英语第 7页（共 8 页） 八年级英语第 8 页（共 8页） 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末调研测试 八年级英语参考答案 Ⅰ—Ⅴ．听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 1—5：CACAC 6—10：ACABA 11—13：ACC 14—15： CA 16—18：BAC 19—21：CBA 22—25：ABCB 26. protect 27. shower 28. everywhere 29. waste 30. play Ⅵ．单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 31—35：ADBDA 36—40：ADACD Ⅶ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 41—45：BCADC 46—50：ADBCB Ⅷ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 51. B 52.D 53.C 54.C 55.C 56.C 57.A 58.D 59.D 60.B 61.B 62.A 63.C 64.D 65.A Ⅸ．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 66.produce waste 67.Reducing less./ Using less./ To reduce less./ To use less. 68.Because maybe the old one is just as good. 69. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle. 70把你的垃圾分类成塑料、玻璃、纸（制品）和橡胶。 Ⅹ．词语运用（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 71. advantages 72. mainly 73. However 74. an 75.difference 76. how 77. created 78. first 79. searching 80. my Ⅺ．基础写作 A. 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 81. Have you visited the museum? 82. How does the story begin? 83. It’s polite to smile at others. 84. There will be less pollution in the future. 85. How fair the exam is! B.86. 书面表达（满分15分） We are happy to know that our school science and technology team is going to have a competition in another city. But the trip will cost a lot of money. We need to raise some money for the team! How can we raise money? Jenny and I will help people wash cars and deliver food on weekends. Some of my classmates sell snacks and school things after school every day. Li Ming is good at drawing, so he can draw pictures for people. We hope everyone can take an active part in the activities. We’re sure that we'll succeed. 评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.文中若出现真实的人名、校名或地名，酌情减分。 一档 13-15分 包含了所有要点, 能围绕内容要点适当发挥，内容具体、丰富；应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇, 用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯，表达清楚；没有或几乎没有语言错误，具备较强的语言运用能力，达到了预期的写作目的。 二档 10-12分 基本包含了所有要点，并有一定发挥，内容比较丰富；应用的语言结构和词汇能满足任务要求，句子较通顺，表达较清楚；有少量语言错误，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 三档 7-9分 包含了多数要点，并有所发挥，内容不够丰富、具体，字数较少；句子不够通顺，语言表达过于简单，行文不够连贯；有部分语言错误。 四档 4-6分 只包含了少数要点，内容过少；句子无条理，语言不规范，行文不连贯；语言错误较多。 五档 0-3分 白卷，只包含一个要点或所写内容与要求几乎无关，内容杂乱，不知所云；语言很不通顺，用词很不准确；错误过多，几乎难以读懂。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$