Unit 8 Detective stories 语法Grammar 定语从句-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Detective stories 定语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰前面的某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，在句中起定语（也就是形容词）的作用。被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）或关系副词(where, when, why)。 如：The man who lives next to us is a policeman. (先行词 关系代词) 二、关系代词和关系副词的用法 关系代词和关系副词又称关系词，用来引导定语从句，代替先行词并在从句中担当一个成分。 词例 先行词 充当成分 例句 关 系 代 词 who 人 主语/宾语 This is the doctor who saved my life. whom 人 宾语 She is the new student (whom) I want to tell to you. that 人、物 主语、宾语 Football is a game that is liked by many people. The man (that) you met just now is my friend. which 物 主语、宾语 Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. The novel (which) Tom bought is very interesting. as 物 主语、宾语 The earth, as is known to all, is round. whose = of whom/ of which 人、物 定语 The professor whose daughter teaches you english is Dr. Williams. 他是威廉姆斯教授，他的女儿教你英语。 关 系 副 词 when = at/in/on /during which 时间 状语 We will never forget the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. where=at/in/to which 地点 状语 This is the house where he lived. 这是他住过的房子。 why=for which 原因 状语 I know the reason why she works so well. 1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）Four Springs is a documentary film ______ tells a family’s daily life in the small town in Guizhou in Southwest China. A．where B．who C．which D．when 2．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）—Which one is your Maths teacher? —Over there! The tall man ______ wears a pair of round glasses. A．who B．which C．what D．where 3．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）The shoes ________ I had just bought was broken after playing basketball. A．whose B．whom C．who D．which 4．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I will remember the first teachers ________ have had a great influence on my life. A．whom B．which C．whose D．that 5．（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report? —He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet. A．which B．where C．what D．who 6．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）Mr. Martin ________ is smoking is looking for ________ he lost yesterday. A．whom; which B．who; what C．that; who D．which; where 7．（23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Which of the following sentences does NOT have a relative clause? A．AUGUST 23 was a special night for everyone who went to the concert in Beijing. B．Yan Ning wants to deal with health problems humans are facing. C．The wonderful world you see in the movie is almost beyond imagination. D．Schools should make sure that students have at least one hour of physical exercise each day. 8．（22-23九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）The old classmates are talking about the people and things ________ they still remember. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 9．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—Mum, can you see the T-shirt ________ I put here just now? —Oh, I’ve taken it to your bedroom. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 10．（20-21九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）—What does Alma Mater (母校) mean to you after graduation for so many years? —Everything! Those unforgettable things and people ________ I’m familiar (熟悉的) with will remain in my mind forever. A．who B．that C．what D．which 11．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— I hear car accidents sometimes happen in school yards. — Luckily, there are laws that ________ people to drive after drinking alcohol. A．doesn’t allow B．don’t allow C．isn’t allowed D．aren’t allowed 12．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What are you looking for, Peter? —I’m looking for the pencil case ________ my mother bought me last week. A．that B．who C．whom D．what 13．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）The victim ________ was murdered yesterday is also the suspect of another case ________ happened last week. A．who; which B．which; which C．who; / D．/; that 14．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause? A．The boy that often helps people around him is kind. B．It’s said that the kind boy often helps people around him. C．The boy is so kind that he often helps people around him. D．He is such a kind boy that he often helps people around him. 15．（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）This is the book ________ you are looking for. A．what B．who C．which D．where 16．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Sherlock Holmes is a character ________ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master of solving crimes. A．what B．which C．who D．where 17．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Sherlock Holmes is a character _______ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 18．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Do you know what is Special Forces-style Tourism (特种兵式旅游)? —It is a new way of travelling ________ is about seeing a lot of places while spending as little money and time as possible. A．which B．who C．what D．/ 19．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）Ms Li is a good teacher ________ is skilled in encouraging her students. A．that B．whose C．what D．which 20．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Who can help me find the news about the game ________ I need to give a talk on? A．whom B．who C．what D．which 21．（2023九年级·江苏·专题练习）Being blind is something ____ most people can’t imagine. A．what B．who C．which D．/ 22．（2023·江苏苏州·二模）—Hi, Andy! You look so excited. What happened? —The result of the competition ________ we were looking forward to ________ to be better. A．/; turned out B．which; finding out C．that; working out D．that; came out 23．（2023·江苏盐城·三模）—Do you know the two girls over there? —Yes, they are Lucy and Lily ________ come from America. A．what B．whom C．which D．that 24．（2023·江苏宿迁·三模）Ya Ya is a giant panda ________ was born at the Beijing Zoo and traveled to the Memphis Zoo in the US in 2003. It returned to Shanghai on April, 27th 2023. A．that B．whom C．whose D．what 25．（2023·江苏扬州·三模）—Have you heard about the new song Lonely Warrior_______ many teenagers are talking about these days? —Sure. It encourages me every time I hear it. A．who B．whose C．that D．what 26．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）It’s good to know ________ the dogs ________ live in the animal centre will be well cared for while we are away. A．what; what B．how; that C．what; that D．that; which 27．（22-23九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）We feel sad about the story of Anne ________ happened in World War II. A．what B．who C．when D．which 28．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Wechat is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos and ideas. —How wonderful it is! A．when B．who C．that D．what 29．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentences has a relative clause? A．He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting. B．I believe that working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. C．She started to learn Qinqiang Opera from her mother at the age of four. D．If you lose hope for the future, watch the movie The Shawshank Redemption. 30．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）It is wise to pay no attention to those classmates ________ laugh at you. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 31．（2022·江苏常州·二模）On the top of the hill ________ an ancient tower ________ was built 500 years ago. A．standing; that B．stood; which C．lay; / D．lied; / 32．（2022·新疆伊犁·二模）Spring Festival is the most important moment ________ every Chinese family must celebrate. A．when B．which C．whose D．that 33．（2022·重庆渝中·模拟预测）I went to talk with Nancy and was surprised by her words ________ made me realize ________ silly mistakes I had made. A．what; which B．which; what C．which; which D．what; what 34．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan ________ you can use for your report? A．who B．how C．which D．where 35．（22-23九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou! —Yes, I will forever remember the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A．who B．what C．that D．which 36．（20-21九年级上·全国·单元测试）—Is this the village _________ you lived when you were born? —Yes. I was born here. A．where B．which C．that D．what 37．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）I like the present ________ you bought for me. A．what B．which C．who D．when 38．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）Michelle Yeoh (杨紫琼), the first Asian woman to win an Oscar, encouraged all the boys and girls ________ have dreams like her to believe in the possibility of their future. A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 39．（2023·吉林长春·模拟预测）The old woman lives in a house ________ she built herself out of trash. A．where B．which C．what D．who 40．（22-23九年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）Have you collected enough information ____________ is needed for your survey? A．who B．which C．what D．where 41．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies _________ me something to think about. A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives 42．（2021·江苏盐城·一模）—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledge? —Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know. A．whom B．what C．who D．that 43．（2022·江苏常州·二模）—Have you found the mobile phone _________ you lost in the taxi yesterday? —Not yet. I’ll have to buy a new one. A．which B．what C．who D．where 44．（2022·江苏无锡·一模）Is this the factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Monday? A．one B．where C．in that D．that 45．（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Michael Jackson was a singer ________ is considered as the king of pop music. A．what B．whose C．who D．which 46．（2022·江苏泰州·二模）China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world. A．who B．which C．what D．that 47．（2022·江苏徐州·模拟预测）— Have you read the book The old man and the sea written by the American writer, Hemingway? — Of course, an amazing story. It’s the best book ________ I’ve ever read. A．which B．what C．who D．that 48．（2022·江苏盐城·三模）Marie Curie is a hero ________ is known for the discovery of radium. A．which B．/ C．whom D．who 49．（21-22九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Wechat is a tool ________ can help people talk to friends or share photos and ideas. A．whose B．who C．which D．what 50．（21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—Have you found the details of Jackie Chan ________ you can use for your report? —He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet. A．where B．which C．who D．what 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：《四个春天》是一部纪录片，讲述了中国西南部贵州一个小镇上一个家庭的日常生活。 考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：——哪一个是你的数学老师？——在那里！那个戴着一副圆眼镜的高个子男人。 考查定语从句关系词。who引导定语从句，在句中作主语/宾语，先行词是人；which引导定语从句，在句中作主语/宾语，先行词是物；what不能引导定语从句；where引导定语从句，在句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词。分析句子可知，空后句子作定语修饰名词the tall man，空处在句中作主语，且先行词是人，所以用who，故选A。 3．D 【详解】句意：我刚买的那双鞋在打篮球后就坏了。 考查定语从句的引导词。whose谁的，作定语；whom谁，指人，作宾语；who谁，指人，作主/宾语；which哪个，指物，作主/宾语。定语从句先行词是shoes，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导。故选D。 4．D 【详解】句意：我会记住第一批对我的生活产生重大影响的老师。 考查定语从句关系词。whom先行词为人，在定语从句中作宾语；which先行词为物；whose表示所属关系；that先行词为人或物。本句是定语从句，先行词teachers，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：——你找到可以用于报告的袁隆平的详细信息了吗？——他太有名了，我很容易在互联网上找到很多关于他的信息。 考查which引导的定语从句。which先行词指物；where先行词是地点；what不用于引导定语从句；who先行词指人。分析句子结构可知，the details of Yuan Longping是名词，指物，其后接定语从句you can use for your report中缺少宾语，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：吸烟的马丁先生正在寻找昨天丢失的东西。 考查定语从句和宾语从句的引导词。第一个空考查定语从句的引导词，先行词Mr. Martin指人，应用关系代词who在定语从句中做主语；第二个空考查宾语从句，设空处的引导词在宾语从句中作动词lost的宾语，应用what来指代马丁先生丢失的东西。故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子没有关系从句? 考查定语从句。选项A中的主句是AUGUST 23 was a special night for everyone，从句是who went to the concert in Beijing，为定语从句；选项B中的主句是Yan Ning wants to deal with health problems，humans are facing是省略that引导的定语从句；选项C中的主句是The wonderful world is almost beyond imagination，you see in the movie是省略that引导的定语从句；选项D中的Schools是句子主语，should make sure是谓语动词，that students have at least one hour of physical exercise each day是宾语从句。关系从句又称定语从句，故选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：老同学们在谈论他们仍然记得的人和事。 考查定语从句关系词。根据“the people and things ... they still remember”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“the people and things”是并列的人和物，用that引导定语从句。故选A。 9．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看见我刚才放在这里的T恤了吗？——哦，我把它拿到你的卧室去了。 考查定语从句。根据“can you see the T-shirt ... I put here just now?”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词T-shirt，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系词用which引导定语从句。故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：——毕业这么多年了，母校对你来说意味着什么？——一切！那些我熟悉的难忘的事情和人会永远留在我的脑海里。 考查定语从句关系词。根据“Those unforgettable things and people”可知，先行词即有人又有物，关系代词只能用that。故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：——我听说校园里有时会发生车祸。——幸运的是，有些法律不允许人们酒后驾车。 考查时态。句子是that引导的定语从句，先行词“law”与动词之间是主动关系，故此处不用被动结构，先行词是复数名词，从句动词应用原形，否定用助动词don’t，故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：——你在找什么，彼得？——我在找我妈妈上周给我买的铅笔盒。 考查定语从句。that，先行词是人/物，在定语从句中作主语/宾语；who，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语/宾语；whom，先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语；what，不引导定语从句。根据“I’m looking for the pencil case ... my mother bought me last week.”可知先行词“the pencil case”指物，关系代词应用that。故选A。 13．A 【详解】句意：昨天被谋杀的这个受害者也是上周发生的另一起案件的嫌疑人。 考查定语从句。who关系代词，先行词指人；which关系代词，先行词指物；that关系代词，先行词指人或物。根据“The victim...was murdered yesterday”可知，先行词是victim“受害者”，指人，定语从句的引导词可用who/that，排除选项B和D；根据“another case...happened last week”可知，先行词是case“案件”，指物，从句的引导词可用which/that。故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：以下哪一句含有定语从句？ 考查定语从句。The boy that often helps people around him is kind.“那个经常帮助周围人的男孩很善良。”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the boy。故选A。 15．C 【详解】句意：这是那本你正在寻找的书。 考查定语从句用法。此句为定语从句，the book为先行词，指物需用关系代词which/that，在从句中作宾语。故选C。 16．C 【详解】句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯是阿瑟·柯南·道尔塑造的破案大师人物。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which先行词是物；who先行词是人；where……的地方，先行词是表示地点的名词。根据“a character”可知其表示“人物角色”，后接的定语从句应用表示人的关系代词who来引导。故选C。 17．A 【详解】句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯是阿瑟·柯南·道尔创造出来的一个破案高手。 考查定语从句。who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语；what不引导定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词character指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 18．A 【详解】句意：——你知道什么是特种兵式旅游吗？——它是一种新的旅游方式，即花尽可能少的钱和时间看到很多地方。 考查定语从句。which指物；who指人；what不引导定语从句。根据语境可知，从句修饰主句，强调特种兵式旅游的特点，为限制性定语从句。主句中先行词是“ a new way of travelling”，指物，从句中缺主语，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。 19．A 【详解】句意：李老师是个善于鼓励学生的好老师。 考查定语从句。that关系代词，既可指人又可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，既可以用来指代人也可以用来指代物，通常在从句中作定语，表示所属关系；what引导宾语从句或特殊疑问句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此句是定语从句，先行词是teacher，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that。故选A。 20．D 【详解】句意：谁能帮我找到我需要发表演讲的关于那场比赛的新闻？ 考查定语从句的引导词。whom的先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；who的先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；which的先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析题干可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是the news“新闻”，指物，结合选项，空格处应用which。故选D。 21．D 【详解】句意：失明是大部分人不能想象的事情。 考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句；who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；/表示省略。根据句子成分可知，“most people can’t imagine”为定语从句，修饰先行词“something”，当先行词为不定代词时，关系词只能用that，关系代词在句中作宾语时可以省略。故选D。 22．A 【详解】句意：——嗨，Andy！你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？——我们期待的比赛结果变得更好了。 考查定语从句及动词短语。which指物，作主/宾语，作宾语时可省略；that指人/物，作主/宾语，作宾语时可省略；turned out结果是，证明是；finding out发现，查明；working out计算出；came out出来，出版。第一空的先行词result“结果”指物，且作looking forward to的宾语，所以可用which/that引导，也可省略；第二空为主句的谓语，根据“What happened?”可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，且此处表示结果证明是更好的。故选A。 23．D 【详解】句意：——你认识那边的两个女孩吗？——是的，他们是来自美国的Lucy和Lily。 考查定语从句引导词。what什么，不引导定语从句；whom谁，指人，作宾语；which哪一个，指物，作主/宾语；that那个，指人/物，作主/宾语。此处先行词为“Lucy and Lily”，指人，从句缺少主语，所以用that。故选D。 24．A 【详解】句意：丫丫是一只出生在北京动物园的大熊猫，2003年被送往美国孟菲斯动物园。它于2023年4月27日返回上海。 考查定语从句的引导词。that引导定语从句时，主语为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句时，主语为人，在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句时，主语为人或物，在从句中作定语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。句中先行词为“a giant panda”，且在句中作主语，故选A。 25．C 【详解】句意：——你听说过最近很多青少年都在谈论的新歌《孤勇者》吗？——当然。每次听到它都让我倍受鼓舞。 考查定语从句。who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作定语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。此句先行词是 the new song Lonely Warrior，指物，在句中作宾语，所以用that引导。故选C。 26．D 【详解】句意：很高兴知道我们不在的时候，住在动物中心的狗会得到很好的照顾。 考查宾语从句引导词和定语动词关系代词。根据“... live in the animal centre”可知，第二空为定语从句引导词，修饰先行词the dogs，先行词是物，从句缺主语，关系代词用which或that。根据“... the dogs ... will be well cared for while we are away.”可知，第一空是宾语从句引导词，意思是“狗会得到很好的照顾”，由句意可知不存在疑问的含义，所以引导词用that。故选D。 27．D 【详解】句意：我们对发生在二战时期的安的故事感到难过。 考察定从关系词。what（不用于定从）；who（修饰人，在从句中作宾语或主语）；when（修饰时间，在从句中作状语）；which（修饰物，在从句中作宾语或主语）。“...happened in World War II.”为定语从句修饰先行词“the story of Anne”，“the story of Anne安的故事”为物且在从句中作主语，因此用which。故选D。 28．C 【详解】——微信是一种可以帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片和想法的工具。——多么美妙啊！ 考查定语从句。根据“Wechat is a tool...can help people talk to friends or share photos and ideas.”可知，句子为定语从句，先行词tool“工具”为物，连接词在句子中作主语，应使用that。故选C。 29．A 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子包含定语从句。 考查定语从句。A选项中，“that keeps his roles interesting”是定语从句；B选项中，“ that working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty”是宾语从句；C选项不是复合句；D选项中，“If you lose hope for the future”是条件状语从句。故选A。 30．C 【详解】句意：明智的做法是不要理会那些嘲笑你的同学。 考查定语从句关系词。根据“It is wise to pay no attention to those classmates...laugh at you.”可知，those classmates“那些同学”作先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。故选C。 31．B 【详解】句意：山顶上矗立着一座500年前建造的古塔。 考查动词辨析和定语从句。Stood（stand的过去式）矗立，处于，站立；lay（lie的过去式）位于，坐落在；lied（lie的过去式）撒谎。分词句子可知，此句是定语从句，主句缺少谓语动词，第一空格处用谓语动词，standing是非谓语动词，排除A，结合“On the top of the hill …an ancient tower”可知古塔坐落在山顶上，stood或lay符合题意，排除D。定语从句缺少关系词，定语从句的先行词“an ancient tower”是物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用that或which引导，排除C。故选B。 32．D 【详解】句意：春节是每个中国家庭都要庆祝的最重要的时刻。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词由形容词最高级修饰，关系词用that，故选D。 33．B 【详解】句意：我去和南希谈话，她的话使我惊讶，这使我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。 考查定语从句和宾语从句。what“什么”；which“哪一个”。空一为定语从句，先行词“her words”指物，故关系词用which；再根据“realize”为动词，故判断“...silly mistakes I had made”为宾语从句，连接词应用what，在宾语从句中作“made”的宾语。故选B。 34．C 【详解】句意：你找到了可以用来做你的报告的云南那位叫张桂梅的校长的资料了吗？ 考查定语从句。分析句子成分和“Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan...you can use for your report”可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，从句缺宾语，且先行词为the information，故应用关系代词中的that或which。故选C。 35．C 【详解】句意：——扬州之旅真愉快！——是的，我将永远记住我在这里拜访过的朋友和名胜古迹。 考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，从句中作主语或宾语；what不用于定语从句中；that引导定语从句时，先行词是人或物，从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，从句中作主语或宾语。根据“I will forever remember the friends and places of interest…I visited here”可知是定语从句，先行词为“the friends and places of interest”，人物都用，要用that。故选C。 36．A 【详解】句意：——这就是你出生时住的村庄吗？——对。我出生在这里。 考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语，先行词是地点名词；which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语，先行词是物；that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语，指人或物；what不引导定语从句。句中先行词village“村庄”为地点名词，且从句中的lived“居住”为不及物动词，故应用where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。故选A。 37．B 【详解】句意：我喜欢你给我买的礼物。 考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；when作状语，先行词一般是时间。分析句子可知，此空是作bought的宾语，且先行词指物，应用which，故选B。 38．C 【详解】句意：杨紫琼是第一位获得奥斯卡奖的亚洲女性，她鼓励所有像她一样有梦想的男孩和女孩相信自己未来的可能性。 考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句时，先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词指物或事；who引导定语从句时，先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，不可省略；whose指某人的或某物的，在定语从句中作定语，其后必跟一个名词，不可省略。此题的先行词the boys and girls 指人，作主语，因此用who引导。故选C。 39．B 【详解】句意：这位老妇人住在一所她自己用垃圾建造的房子里。 考查定语从句。where先行词指地点，在从句作地点状语；which先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；what不引导定语从句；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语、宾语。先行词a house指物，从句缺动词built的宾语，故用which引导定语从句。故选B。 40．B 【详解】句意： 你收集了足够的调查所需的资料了吗？ 考查定语从句。who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语。此句先行词information指物，且关系词作从句主语，应用which，故选B。 41．C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。 考查定语从句。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词为movies，表示物，排除AB选项，又因先行词是复数，从句谓语动词应用动词原形，故选C。 42．D 【详解】句意：——为什么你叫他知识先生？——因为他几乎知道我们想要知道的一切。 考查定语从句。whom谁；what什么；who谁；that那个。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是everything，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导。故选D。 43．A 【详解】句意：——你找到昨天在出租车上丢失的手机了吗？——还没有。我将不得不买一部新的（手机）。 考查定语从句。which指代物，在从句中可以作主语，宾语，表语；what不能引导定语从句；who指代人，在从句中可以作主语，宾语；where指地点，在从句中作状语。本句中先行词为“phone”，物，从句缺宾语，故用which来引导。故选A。 44．D 【详解】句意：这是一些外国朋友上周一参观的工厂吗? 考查定语从句的引导词。one一个；where关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语；in that因为，引导状语从句；that关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知本句包含一个定语从句，先行词“the factory”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用that或which来引导定语从句，也可以省略引导词。故选D。 45．C 【详解】句意：迈克尔•杰克逊是一位歌手, 被认为是流行音乐之王。 考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为singer，为指人的名词，定语从句的关系词在从句中作主语，所以可以用that或who引导定语从句。故选C。 46．D 【详解】句意：中国在生产最受人欢迎的高科技产品方面正做得更好，这些产品在世界各地都能买到。 考查定语从句。who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；what不能引导定语从句；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。根据“the most popular high-tech products ... can be bought”可知，先行词是products，空格上需填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词，用that或which，又因为先行词被形容词最高级所修饰，只能用that引导定语从句。故选D。 47．D 【详解】句意：——你读过美国作家海明威写的《老人与海》吗？——当然，这是一个惊人的故事。这是我读过的最好的书。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词有最高级the best修饰，关系词用that，故选D。 48．D 【详解】句意：玛丽·居里是一位以发现镭而闻名的英雄。 考查定语从句。which……的那个；/不填；whom谁，who的宾格；who谁。根据“Marie Curie is a hero …is known for the discovery of radium.”可知，hero后为定语从句，先行词为hero，指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故使用who。故选D。 49．C 【详解】句意：微信是一个可以帮助人们与朋友聊天或分享照片和想法的工具。 考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词tool，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，故选C。 50．B 【详解】句意：——你找到可以用到你的报道里的关于成龙的具体信息了吗？——他是如此地著名以至于我在网上很容易地找到了很多。 考查定语从句的用法。where哪里，作地点状语；which指代事物，作主语或宾语；who指代人，作主语或宾语。what什么，不用于定语从句。此处的先行词是“details”，且此空在定语从句中作宾语，因此应用关系代词“which”。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$