精品解析：江苏省扬州市广陵区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末调研七年级英语试卷 2024.6 (总分：140分考试 时间：110分钟) 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。 友情提醒：请将答案填在答题卷上！ 第Ⅰ卷(共计80分) 一、听力部分(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where is the man’s penfriend from? A. B. C. 2. What is Jack going to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 3. What do the girl’s parents do in the evening? A. B. C. 4. Which dream house does the girl like? A. B. C. 5. When will the film begin? A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 30. 6. Where are they talking now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a shoe shop. 7 What does the woman want to buy? A. Clothes. B. Children’s shoes. C. Sports shoes. 8. Why are they going to have a party? A. Because Peter is leaving. B. Because it’s Peter’s birthday. C. Because Peter is coming. 9. What do they do at weekends? A. Going for a picnic B. Visiting the museum C. Going swimming 10. How is Tim feeling now? A. Excited. B. Hungry. C. Hot. 听对话或短文，选择正确的答案，每段对话或短文读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 11-12 小题。 11. What’s in the bag? A. Some boxes and a football. B. Some books and a football. C. Some bananas and a football. 12. Whose bag is it? A It’s Jim’s B. It’s David’s C. It’s Tom’s 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A Day out When and where to go They will have a trip to Sunshine Park 13 . How to go They will go there by 14 . What to do They will 15 in the morning and boat in the lake in the afternoon. They will have a picnic lunch in the park. 13. A. this Sunday B. next Sunday C. next Saturday 14. A. bike B. bus C. car 15. A. go swimming B. play volleyball C. fly kites 听第二篇短文，回答16-20 小题。 16. How does Sandy spend her pocket money? A. Buying hair clips. B. Buying CDs. C. Buying snacks. 17. What does Mike often buy? A. CDs. B. School things. C. Snacks. 18. Does Mike buy CDs? A. Yes, sometimes. B. No, never. C. Yes, always. 19. Who always can’t find the school things? A. Joan. B. Amy. C. Mike. 20. What does Joan do with her pocket money? A. Sometimes she buys storybooks. B. She buys some snacks. C. She buys a lot of CDs. 二、单项选择(共15 小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —It’s raining outside now. But I don’t have an umbrella. —Don’t worry. You can share __________. A. my B. me C. his D. him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在外面在下雨。但是我没有伞。——别担心。你可以分享他的。 考查代词辨析。my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；his他的（名词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）。根据“You can share…”可知，此处指“与他共用雨伞”，空后无名词，故应该用名词性物主代词his，指代“his umbrella”。故选C。 2. ________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! We really love it! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴老师今天给我们上了多好的音乐课啊！我们真地很喜欢！ 考查感叹句。感叹句有两类：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据空后“nice（形容词）music lesson（单数名词）”可知，空处应是What a，构成感叹句。故选B。 3. I enjoy playing football. When I’m running on the football field, I don’t worry about ________. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢踢足球。当我在足球场上跑步时，我什么都不担心。 考查代词辨析。something某事，用于肯定句；nothing没什么；everything每件事；anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句。根据“I don’t worry about”可知是表达“不担心任何事”，句子为否定句，所以用anything。故选D。 4. How do you read the number "2547"? A. two thousands five hundreds and forty-seven B. two thousand, five hundred and forty-seven C. two thousands, five hundreds, forty-seven D. two thousand and five hundred and forty-seven 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你怎么读“2547”？ 考查大数的表达。1000以上的基数词的表示法：先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗点，第一个逗点代表thousand（千），第二个逗点代表million（百万），第三个逗点代表billion（十亿），这些单词和具体数字连用都不加“s”，排除A和C；在一百以上的数中，在hundred之后要用“and”，其他单位词之间不加“and”，故选B。 5. Tom wants to be a(an) ________in the future. He loves colours. A. artist B. engineer C. nurse D. waiter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆将来想成为一名艺术家。他喜欢颜色。 考查名词辨析。artist艺术家；engineer工程师；nurse护士；waiter服务员。根据“He loves colours.”可知，颜色与艺术家有关。故选A。 6. — Could I keep the windows open? There are too many people in the room. — Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in. A will B. must C. can D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？房间里的人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。 考查情态动词。will将；must必须；can能；need需要。根据“Let the fresh air in”可知，此处是肯定回答，同意开窗让新鲜空气进来，根据“Could I keep…”可知，此处could表语气委婉，不表过去时态，肯定回答用can。故选C。 7. It’s ________ to talk with food in your mouth while having dinner. Always be a gentleman, Kipper. A. kind B. polite C. rude D. brave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃饭时嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。永远做个绅士，Kipper。 考查形容词辨析。kind和蔼的；polite有礼貌的；rude无礼的；brave勇敢的。根据“talk with food in your mouth while having dinner.”可知，含着食物说话是不礼貌的。故选C。 8. Boys and girls, be sure to ________ the campfire before you go to sleep. A. find out B. look out C. take out D. put out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，睡觉前一定要把营火熄灭。 考查动词短语。find out查明；look out小心；take out拿出；put out熄灭，扑灭。根据“…the campfire before you go to sleep.”可知，此处是说把营火熄灭。故选D。 9. —Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning. A. leave B. am leaving C. will leave D. left 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的作业在哪里？——对不起，怀特先生。我今天早上把它忘在家里了。 考查时态。根据“this morning”可知，此处指过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时。故选D。 10. —Would you please ________ the number? I wasn’t listening. —OK. That’s 15235171386. A. remember B. repeat C. recommend D. reply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请您重复一下电话号码好吗？我没在听。——好的。是15235171386。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；repeat重复；recommend推荐；reply答复。根据“I wasn’t listening.”可知，刚才没在听，所以请对方复述一下电话号码。故选B。 11. —Is the room only for Amy? —No, it’s ________. A. Amy’s and her sister’s B. Amy’s and her sister C. Amy and her sister D. Amy and her sister’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这房间是专为艾米准备的吗？——不是，这是艾米和她姐姐两个人住的。 考查名词所有格。根据“No”并结合选项可知，房间为两人共有的，所以只在后一人名字后面加’s。故选D。 12. —________ is it from He Garden to Ge Garden? —It’s about fifteen minutes by bus. A. How far B. How soon C. How often D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从何园到个园有多远？——乘公共汽车大约需要15分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How soon多久以后；How often多长时间一次；How long多长（时间）。根据“It’s about fifteen minutes by bus.”可知，此处询问两地之间的距离，用how far。故选A。 13. —It’s so cloudy. I think it ________. —I think so. A. rain B. rains C. is going to rain D. is raining 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天太阴了。我想天要下雨了。——我也这样认为。 考查一般将来时态。根据“It’s so cloudy. I think it”可知，此处指天将要下雨，be going to表示将来。故选C。 14. — Hello, this is Jim speaking. Is that Sam? — Sorry, he isn’t here now. ________ A. Can I take a message? B. What are you saying to Sam? C. May I speak to Sam? D. Who’s that speaking? 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我是Jim，你是Sam吗？——很抱歉，现在他不在这。我可以捎个口信吗？ 考查情景交际。Can I take a message?我可以捎个口信吗；What are you saying to Tina?你对缇娜说什么；May I speak to Sam?我可以和萨姆讲话吗；Who’s that speaking?你是谁？根据上文“Sorry, he isn’t here now.”可知，Jim不在这里，会询问可以给他捎个口信吗；故选A。 15. —The TV series Heirs is popular. How do you find it? —________. A. I think so B. Very wonderful C. That’s all right D. By reading the TV guides 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电视剧《继承者》很受欢迎。你觉得它怎么样？——太棒了。 考查情景交际。I think so我想是的；Very wonderful太棒了；That’s all right没关系；By reading the TV guides通过阅读电视指南。根据问句“How do you find it?”可知，对方询问电视剧怎么样，需要作出评价，故选B。 三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，计 15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Animals have their own ways to express (表达) themselves. They will try to ____16____ people when they are in danger and when they want man to help them. And they ____17____ together to help each other. I was on a sheep farm in North America once. I was talking with my friend near a lake ____18____ one of the mother sheep came to us late in the afternoon. The sheep ____19____ sadly. My friend told me that ____20____ was wrong. Together we followed the mother sheep back to the ____21____. She rushed forward and ____22____ looked back to see if we were following her. The mother sheep led us to an old well (井) at ____23____, and we heard the sad cries of her young baby. Maybe it ____24____ into the well when it was eating the grass. As we were ____25____ the baby, the mother sheep was watching us beside the well. It was not hard ____26____. There was ____27____ water in the well and it was only six feet deep. In a few ____28____ the baby went to its mother. She looked very ____29____. Watching them, we felt very happy. The mother sheep was so ____30____. 16. A. ask B. tell C. give D. help 17. A. walk B. stand C. live D. sleep 18. A. where B. why C. how D. when 19. A. cried B. talked C. said D. smiled 20. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 21. A. garden B. lake C. farm D. kitchen 22. A. sometimes B. often C. seldom D. never 23. A. last B. once C. least D. first 24. A. jumped B. drove C. ran D. fell 25. A. looking B. watching C. saving D. calling 26. A. work B. fact C. job D. problem 27. A. many B. much C. no D. few 28. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. minutes 29. A. worried B. excited C. interested D. surprised 30. A. nice B. kind C. friendly D. clever 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以羊妈妈向作者求助去救小羊的故事为例，讲述了动物们用自己的方式表达自己的想法，特别是遇到危险时，会彼此帮助，也会向人类求助。 【16题详解】 句意：它们会试图告诉人们什么时候它们处于危险之中，什么时候它们需要人们的帮助。 ask要求；tell告诉；give给；help帮助。根据“people when they are in danger and when they want man to help them”可知，此处介绍告诉人们的内容。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：而且它们生活在一起，互相帮助。 walk走路；stand站；live生活；sleep睡觉。根据“together to help each other”可知，动物们在一起生活，互相帮助。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：傍晚时分，一位羊妈妈来找我们时，我正在湖边和朋友聊天。 where在哪里；why为什么；how怎么样；when在……时候。根据“I was talking with my friend near a lake...one of the mother sheep came to us”可知，当羊妈妈来找我们时，我们正在聊天，此处使用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这只羊伤心地哭了。 cried哭；talked谈论；said说；smiled微笑。根据下文“The mother sheep led us to an old well (井) at...and we heard the sad cries of her young baby.”可知，我们后来得知小羊掉进了井里，所以羊妈妈当时很着急，伤心地哭了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我的朋友告诉我出事了。 anything任何事情；something某事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。空处所在句子为肯定句，根据上文“The sheep cried sadly.”和“was wrong”可知，此处使用something，表示“出问题了”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我们一起跟着羊妈妈回到了农场。 garden花园；lake湖；farm农场；kitchen厨房。根据上文“I was on a sheep farm in North America once.”可知，羊妈妈从农场来，现在要带我们一起回到那里。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她向前冲去，经常回头看我们是否跟着她。 sometimes有时；often经常；seldom很少；never从不。根据下文“The mother sheep led us to an old well (井) at...and we heard the sad cries of her young baby.”可知，羊妈妈需要得到我们的帮助，她的速度很快，所以要经常回头看，确保我们能跟上她。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：羊妈妈最后把我们带到一口老井前，我们听到了她年幼的孩子悲伤的哭声。 at last最后；at once立刻；at least至少；at first首先。根据“and we heard the sad cries of her young baby”可知，此处指“我们最终到达了井边”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：也许它在吃草的时候掉进了井里。 jumped跳跃；drove驾驶；ran跑；fell跌落。根据“into the well when it was eating the grass”可知，小羊可能是吃草时意外掉进了井里。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们在救小羊羔的时候，羊妈妈在井边看着我们。 looking看；watching观看；saving救助；calling打电话。根据“the mother sheep was watching us beside the well”和上文内容可知，羊妈妈让我们帮忙救助掉进井里的小羊。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：这项工作不难。 work工作（不可数名词）；fact事实；job工作（可数名词）；problem问题。根据“It was not hard”可知，此处指“求助小羊这项工作并不困难”，空前无不定冠词，所以用不可数名词work。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：井里没有水，而且井只有六英尺深。 many许多（修饰复数名词）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；no没有；few几乎没有（修饰复数名词）。空处修饰不可数名词water，排除A和D；结合上文“It was not hard work.”和“and it was only six feet deep”可推知，井不深而且里面没有水。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：几分钟后，羊宝宝回到了它的妈妈身边。 hours小时；days天；weeks星期；minutes分钟。根据上文“There was no water in the well and it was only six feet deep”可知，救助小羊的任务很简单，只需很少的时间即可完成，选项D“分钟”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：她看起来很激动。 worried担心；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“the baby went to its mother”可知，羊妈妈看到自己的孩子被救了出来时感到很激动。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：羊妈妈非常聪明。 nice美好的；kind体贴的；friendly友好的；clever聪明的。根据上文“The mother sheep led us to an old well (井) at last, and we heard the sad cries of her young baby.”并结合文章内容可知，羊妈妈在遇到困难时向我们求助，最后成功救出了小羊，所以羊妈妈很聪明。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 第一节： 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Do you still remember these two poems? Every time I read or hear them, my memory will return. I Ⅱ Sleep baby sleep, Your father tends the sheep. Your mother shakes the Dream Land tree, Down falls a little dream for thee. Sleep baby sleep, Sleep baby sleep, Your father tends the sheep. Your mother shakes the Dream Land tree, Sleep baby sleep. My mama feeds me, And washes my fur, The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. My mama is the best one, And sings like a bird, And knows how I feel. _____________________, My mama is warm, And she holds me in her arm. Glossary: memory (回忆); tend (照看). 31. Which of the following words rhymes with the word “sleep” in Poem I? A. dream B. tree C. baby D. sheep 32. Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank in Poem II? A. When I cry B. When I don’t say a word C. When I sing a song D. When I play for a while 33. What are the poems mainly talking about? A. Food and Health. B. Hobbies and sports. C. Family and love. D. Animals and humans. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是给出了两首关于家人和爱的诗歌。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一首诗歌前两句“Sleep baby sleep, Your father tends the sheep.”可知，“sleep”和“sheep”押韵。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My mama is warm, And she holds me in her arm.”可知，温暖总会来自妈妈，她把我抱在怀里，所以此处表示“我”一言不发的时候。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是两首关于家人和爱的诗歌。故选C。 B “The Wicked Witch of the West is dead!” says Dorothy to her friends. Everyone is very happy. “We must go back to the Wizard(男巫) of Oz and tell him,” says Dorothy. Soon, Dorothy and her friends arrive at the Emerald City. They are given glasses and led to the Wizard’s room. But no one is there. A voice says, “I am the Wizard of Oz.” “Where are you?” asks Dorothy. “I am everywhere, but you can’t see me,” says the Wizard. “Who are you and what do you want?” “Don’t you remember us? I’m Dorothy! I’m here with my friends—the Tin Woodman, the Scarecrow, and the Lion. The Wicked Witch of the West is dead and you must keep your promise. I want to go home to Kansas.” “Yes,” says the Scarecrow. “You must give me a brain.” “And you must give me a heart,” says the Tin Woodman. “And I want some courage,” says the Lion. “Is she really dead?” asks the Wizard. “Yes, she is!” the friends all say. “Come back tomorrow,” says the Wizard. “I must think about it.” “No way! I’m going to eat you!” shouts the angry Lion. Dorothy’s pet dog Toto, afraid of the Lion, jumps up and hits a big screen. It falls over and the friends see a little old man. They can’t believe their eyes. “Who are you?” asks Dorothy. “I am the Great Oz,” says the little man. “Please don’t hurt me!” “But the Wizard is a big head with no body,” says Dorothy. “No, it’s a beautiful woman,” says the Scarecrow. “You’re wrong. It’s a monster with five eyes, five arms and five legs,” says the Tin Woodman. “No,” says the Lion. “The Wizard is a big ball of fire.” “You are all wrong,” says the little man quietly. “__________ I’m from Kansas too. I like travelling in hot-air balloons. That’s why I’m here. The people here think I’m a wizard because I come from the sky,” says the little man. “I live inside this room and never go out. I can’t let anyone see me. I must make everyone think I’m a real wizard.” “The Emerald City isn’t green,” continued the little man sadly. “It just looks green, because everyone wears green glasses. I have no magic. It’s only a trick! Everything here is a trick!” —Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 34. How many friends go to the Emerald City with Dorothy and Toto? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 35. Who makes the big screen fall over? A. The Tin Woodman. B. Dorothy. C. The Scarecrow. D. Toto. 36. What can we know from the passage? A. The Wizard of Oz promised to help Dorothy and her friends before. B. The Wizard of Oz can use magic to turn into different shapes. C. Dorothy and her friends like the Wicked Witch of the West. D. Dorothy and her friends can see a green Emerald City without glasses. 37 Which sentence best fits in “_______” in the passage? A. I am a good man, but I’m not a very good wizard. B. I am the Wizard, but I’m not a real wizard. C. I’m not the Wizard of Oz, and I don’t live here. D. I’ve been here since you came, and I know the Wizard. 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要介绍了多萝西和她的朋友们来到翡翠城发生的事情。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m here with my friends—the Tin Woodman, the Scarecrow, and the Lion”可知一共是三个朋友。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dorothy’s pet dog Toto, afraid of the Lion, jumps up and hits a big screen. It falls over”可知是托托让大屏幕掉了下来。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Wicked Witch of the West is dead and you must keep your promise. I want to go home to Kansas.”可知巫师以前答应帮助多萝西和她的朋友们。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...The Wizard is a big ball of fire”“You are all wrong”以及“The people here think I’m a wizard”可知小个子男人说他们关于巫师的说法都是错误的，人们认为他是巫师，但是他也来自堪萨斯州，不是真正的巫师，选项B“我是巫师，但我不是真正的巫师”符合语境。故选B。 C ①When the earth warms a little or a lot, people must make how they live and work different. For farmers, education (教育) can be really useful and helpful. ②In northern Kenya (肯尼亚) the weather was very hot. Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young. He now works as an accountants (会计) in the town. His elder brother Lokito never went to school. And he is a farmer all the time. Lolok sometimes helps Lokito keep cows. ③Lolok knew about the bad weather. So he told Lokito to sell half of his cows. That way, Lokito could keep the other cows healthy with the little water he had. However, Lokito wanted to keep all the cows for another year with the next rain. Then he could sell all the cows to make much money. In the end, there wasn’t any rain for half a year and half of the cows died (死亡). ④In eastern Kenya, the weather was also hot. Isaiah and his son Philip both grew corn (玉米). Isaiah’s corn was only 1 meter high but Philip’s was 2.5 meters high. ⑤Isaiah never went to school. “There is nothing we can do,” he says, “We just wish the God can give us a lucky rain.” ⑥Philip was a good student before. He bought new drought-resistant seeds (抗旱种子). He planted his seeds early before the first rain. Philip told his ways of farming to his father and the other villagers, but Isaiah and the others weren’t interested at all. Few of the villagers knew what was happening (发生). 38. In this passage, who got education in the past? A. Lolok and Lokito. B. Lolok and Philip. C. Lokito and Isaiah. D. Philip and Isaiah. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Lokito kept all the cows and sold them to make much money. B. The weather was hot in northern Kenya and eastern Kenya. C. Few of the villagers in Philip’s village got education before. D. Isaiah wasn’t interested in growing corn or the weather. 40. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了气候对农民的影响以及教育的重要性。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young.”以及第六段中的“Philip was a good student before.”可知，Lolok和Philip过去接受过教育。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段和第六段理解可知，Philip买了新的抗旱种子，他早早就种下了种子，但是Isaiah和其他人一点也不感兴趣，他们只是像Isaiah那样许愿，不知道是怎么回事，所以推断Philip村庄其他村民以前很少受过教育。故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章主题——对农民来说，教育很重要；第二段和第三段讲了Mr. Lolok养牛的故事；第四段、第五段和第六段讲了Philip种庄稼的故事，C选项符合结构划分。故选C。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer. ____41____ Let’s take a look. Flying kites ____42____ The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each has distinctive features. The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. ____43____ The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets behind the screen, telling stories. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak, and was staged for each major occasion. Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. ____44____ And this game is still popular till today in Beijing. Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play. ____45____ Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them. A. Watching shadow plays B. Kites have quite a long history. C. Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet. D. First, cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around to get his attention. E. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. F. Watching opera shows 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个古代孩子童年玩的游戏。 【41题详解】 根据上文“During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer.”和下文“Let’s take a look.”可知，此空说的是古时候孩子童年玩的游戏，选项E“相反，他们想出了有趣的游戏，在童年时玩。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Flying kites”可知，此处与风筝有关，选项B“风筝有相当长的历史。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据下文“The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.”，此空说的是看皮影戏，选项A“看皮影戏”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Stone balls”可知，此处与石球有关，选项C“石头被做成小球，用脚踢。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据上文“There are two ways to play.”及下文“Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them.”可知，此处指第一种方式，选项D“首先，在其他孩子跑来跑去引起他的注意时，遮住孩子的眼睛。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题60分) 五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46. Shhhh. Be quiet! Don’t be so ________ in the library, children. (吵闹的) 【答案】noisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘘。安静点！孩子们，别在图书馆这么吵。noisy“吵闹的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填noisy。 47. Thank you for ________ me to your birthday party. Happy birthday to you! (邀请) 【答案】inviting 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。祝你生日快乐！结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处是指感谢对方的邀请，考查invite“邀请”，动词；根据空前介词for可知，此处应用动名词形式inviting作介词for的宾语。故填inviting。 48. “ After all, tomorrow is another day!” Scarlett always said to ________ (她自己). 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：“毕竟，明天又是新的一天!” Scarlett总是自言自语。say to oneself“自言自语”，她自己：herself。故填herself。 49. I asked Peter a question through QQ but he ________ to me with a smile. (回复) 【答案】replied 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通过QQ问了彼得一个问题，但他回了我一个笑脸。reply“回复”，动词；根据“asked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填replied。 50. These years, ________ students find it more and more difficult to get jobs after leaving school. (学院) 【答案】college 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些年来，大学生发现毕业后找工作越来越难。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查college“学院，大学”，名词作定语修饰students，一般用单数形式。故填college。 51. Jack will celebrate his ________ birthday this Sunday.（nine） 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克将在这个星期天庆祝他的九岁生日。根据“celebrate his… birthday”可知，此处指第九个生日，用序数词表顺序，nine是基数词，对应的序数词是ninth，故填ninth。 52. I want to learn more about ________ countries on the Internet. (west) 【答案】western 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想在互联网上更多地了解西方国家。根据空后的“countries”可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语。故填western。 53. It was ________ of Lucas to leave his umbrella on the bus this morning. (care) 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：卢卡斯今天早上把伞忘在公共汽车上，真粗心啊。结合“to leave his umbrella on the bus”和所给提示词可知，此处是指把雨伞留在公共汽车上是很粗心的，应将care改为形容词形式careless“粗心的”，在句中作表语。故填careless。 54. The girl likes to collect different ________. She finds them so beautiful. (leaf) 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢收集不同的树叶。她觉得它们很美。结合空前形容词“different”和“She finds them…”可知，此处是指不同的树叶，应用名词leaf的复数形式leaves作动词collect的宾语。故填leaves。 55. My grandpa reads newspapers for at ________ an hour a day. Sports news is his favourite. (little) 【答案】least 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天至少看一个小时的报纸。体育新闻是他最喜欢的。根据前后语境可知，此处指每天至少看一个小时的报纸，at least“至少”，固定词组。故填least。 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Roberta woke up early the next morning. Then she woke up Phyllis and Peter. “We’re in the new house. There are no servants here. We must help Mother now,” whispered Roberta. Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle above the fire. “Mother isn’t awake yet. Let’s go outside and sit on that flat stone,” said Roberta. “Perhaps we will see a train go by.” When Mother came out at eight o’clock, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle on the fire at five o’clock: three hours ago. All the water had boiled away (烧干). Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle. The fire had gone out. “Never mind,” laughed Mother. “We can boil some water in a pan. And I’ve found the dinner.” She led them into the kitchen and pointed to a door. “Last night, I thought this was a cupboard. It was so dark. But look,” she said. Mother opened the door and the children saw a little room with a table in the middle. On it there was roast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie. “Apple pie for breakfast,” cried Peter. “What fun!” It was a wonderful breakfast. Everyone was very hungry. “It feels like dinner because we were up so early,” said Peter, as he passed his plate for more apple pie. When the children had finished, they helped Mother put everything away in the right place. Then Mother said, “I’m tired. I’m going to lie down for a while. Go out to play but please be careful.” Roberta, Peter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking the same thing. “Let’s go down to the railway,” cried Roberta. “Listen!” said Phyllis. “I think I can hear a train.” Peter asked, “Do you think it’s going to London?” “Father is in London,” replied Roberta. “Let’s go to the station and find out.” —Taken from The Railway Children 56. When did the children get up? ____________________________________________________________ 57. What happened to the kettle when the water boiled away? ____________________________________________________________ 58. How did the children like the breakfast? ____________________________________________________________ 59. What is “the same thing” they were thinking? ____________________________________________________________ 60. What are the children like in your eyes? Why do you think so? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Early the next morning/ Before five. 57. There is a hole in the bottom of the kettle. 58. Wonderful. 59. Going down to the railway. 60. Helpful because they help their mother a lot. 【解析】 【导语】本文是《铁路边的孩子》的节选，文章中讲述了三个孩子和母亲在新家的一天的情况。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Roberta woke up early the next morning”以及“When Mother came out at eight o’clock, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle on the fire at five o’clock”可知，他们第二天一大早就起床了，是在早上五点之前起床的。故填Early the next morning/ Before five. 【57题详解】 根据“All the water had boiled away (烧干). Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle.”可知，所有的水都烧干了，现在水壶的底部有一个洞。故填There is a hole in the bottom of the kettle. 【58题详解】 根据“It was a wonderful breakfast.”可知，这是一顿美妙的早餐，故填Wonderful. 【59题详解】 根据“Roberta, Peter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking the same thing. ‘Let’s go down to the railway,’ cried Roberta.”可知，他们都在想同样的事情：到铁路上去，故填Going down to the railway. 【60题详解】 根据“We must help Mother now”以及“Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle above the fire.”可知，三个孩子是乐于助人的，他们帮了妈妈很多忙，故填Helpful because they help their mother a lot. 七、缺词填空 (共10空：每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer in London. But w___61___? We went to Sir Henry’s hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer, “Did a___62___ with a black beard live in or near Baskerville Hall?” “Yes,” said Dr. Mortimer, “Barrymore.” “We must send a telegram to c___63___ whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall,” said Holmes. Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall. “OK”, said Holmes. “But you mustn’t go a___64___. Watson can go with you.” Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday. Holmes t___65___ deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles’s death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking. Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said, “Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall.” “That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for a___66___ way to go forward.” Just then the door bell rang. It was the cab driver who d___67___ the man with the black beard. “I got a message that you are asking for me”, he said. “I’ve never had a complaint (投诉). I came here to ask you what you had against me!” “No, no,” said Holmes. “Instead, I’ll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to f___68___ the two gentlemen.” The driver looked surprised and then answered, “The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn’t tell anyone about h___69___.” “It’s serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble i_____70_____ you don’t answer.” “His name,” said the driver, “was Sherlock Holmes.” —Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles 【答案】61. (w)ho 62. (a)nyone##(a)nybody 63. (c)heck 64. (a)lone 65. (t)hought 66. (a)nother 67. (d)rove 68. (f)ollow 69. (h)im 70. (i)f 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了福尔摩斯寻找一个留着黑色胡子的人的断案过程。 【61题详解】 句意：那天早上，我们注意到伦敦有一辆出租车跟在亨利爵士和莫蒂默博士后面。但是谁呢？根据前句“That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer in London.”语境和首字母提示可知，应是问跟随的人是谁，故空处应是who“谁”。故填(w)ho。 【62题详解】 句意：有没有留着黑胡子的人住在巴斯克维尔庄园或附近？根据空后“with a black beard”和首字母提示可知，应是留着黑胡子的人，故空处应是anyone/anybody“任何人”。故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。 【63题详解】 句意：福尔摩斯说：“我们必须发一封电报，核实白瑞摩是在伦敦还是在巴斯克维尔庄园。”根据空后“whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall,”和首字母提示可知，应是确认白瑞摩是在伦敦还是在巴斯克维尔庄园，故空处应是check“核实”，动词，空处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后加动词原形。故填(c)heck。 【64题详解】 句意：但是你不能单独去。沃森可以和你一起去。根据后句“Watson can go with you.”和首字母提示可知，应是你不能一个人去，故空处应是alone“单独地”，副词。故填(a)lone。 【65题详解】 句意：福尔摩斯在回家的路上沉思着：猎犬的故事、查尔斯爵士的死、那封奇怪的信、那只丢失的靴子和那个黑胡子男人。根据空后“the story of the Hound, Sir Charles’s death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man.”和首字母提示可知，应是福尔摩斯沉思着，故空处应是thought“思考”，动词think的过去式。故填(t)hought。 【66题详解】 句意：我们将不得不寻找另一条前进的道路。根据前句“That becomes a dead end, Watson.”语境和首字母提示可知，应是不得不寻找另一条前进的道路，故空处应是another“另一个”，形容词。故填(a)nother。 【67题详解】 句意：是那个拉着留着黑胡子的人的出租车司机。根据空前“It was the cab driver”和首字母提示可知，应是那个拉着留着黑胡子的人的出租车司机，故空处应是drove“驾车送（人）”，是动词drive的过去式。故填(d)rove。 【68题详解】 句意：他在10点看这所房子，然后告诉你跟着这两位先生。根据空后“the two gentlemen.”和首字母提示可知，应是告诉你跟着这两位先生，故空处应是follow“跟随”，动词；tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人干某事”，固定用法。故填follow。 【69题详解】 句意：那人说他是个侦探，我不应该告诉任何人关于他的事。根据前句“The man said he was a detective”和首字母提示可知，应是不应该告诉任何人关于他的事，故空处应是him“他”，宾格代词。故填(h)im。 【70题详解】 句意：这很严重，我的朋友，如果你不回答，你可能会有麻烦。分析空前后句意，再结合首字母提示可知，空处的词应是引导条件状语从句，故应是if“如果”，连词。故填(i)f。 八、书面表达 (计30分) 句子翻译 (共5 小题： 每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71. 我们很幸运地邀请到了这位著名的艺术家到我们学校。 【答案】We are lucky to invite this famous artist to our school. 【解析】 【详解】做某事很幸运be lucky to do sth；邀请某人到invite sb to；这位著名的艺术家this famous artist；我们学校our school，根据句意用一般现在时。故填We are lucky to invite this famous artist to our school. 72. 一直向前走，你会看见电影院在你的左侧。 ________________________________ 【答案】Walk/Go straight on and you will see/find the cinema on your left. 【解析】 【详解】walk/go straight on“一直向前走”，句首首字母大写；and“和”；you“你”；will“将”；see/find the cinema“看见/找到电影院”；on your left“在你的左侧”。故填Walk/Go straight on and you will see/find the cinema on your left. 73. 每个孩子都喜欢饲养一只可爱的小宠物。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】Every child likes raising a lovely pet. 【解析】 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；every child“每个孩子”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；like“喜欢”，动词，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式likes，后常接动名词作宾语；raise a pet“饲养一个宠物”，其中raise应用动名词形式raising；lovely“可爱的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词pet。故填Every child likes raising a lovely pet. 74. 他太矮了够不到冰箱上的火柴。 ________________________________ 【答案】He is too short to reach the matches on the fridge. 【解析】 【详解】he“他”，句首首字母大写；be“是”，时态为一般现在时，此处应用is；too…to“太……而不能”；short“个子矮的”；reach“能伸到”；the matches“火柴”；on the fridge“冰箱上”。故填He is too short to reach the matches on the fridge. 75. 这个工程师年轻时能游过这条宽阔的河吗？ ________________________________ 【答案】Could the engineer swim across the wide river when he was young? 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此句为一般疑问句；can“能”，情态动词，时态为一般过去时，应用could，位于句首首字母大写；the engineer“这个工程师”；swim across the wide river“游过这条宽阔的河”；when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；he“他”；be“是”，时态为一般过去时，此处应用was；young“年轻的”，作表语。故填Could the engineer swim across the wide river when he was young? 写作(计20分) 76. 假如你是 Lucy，你想推荐你的同学Kate获得“最佳学生奖”，请你根据下面表格中的信息，写一封推荐信给你们的班主任胡老师。 姓名 Kate 学习 七年级八班最好的学生： 擅长所有的科目。 爱好 爱读书； 热爱小动物； 了解了很多关于动物神奇的事情…… 品质 乐于助人，经常帮助同学复习功课； 善良、友好，经常帮助贫困地区的孩子收集衣服和书本； 勇敢， …… 要求： 1.要点完整，表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯 2.不必逐字翻译，可适当发挥，但不可出现真实姓名 3.词数： 100词左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数) Dear Mr. Hu, I would like to recommend Kate for this year’s Best Student Award. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If Kate can win the award, we will be happy. We hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Lucy 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Hu, I would like to recommend Kate for this year’s Best Student Award. She is the best student in Class 8, Grade 7. She is good at all his subjects. Kate likes reading. She also loves animals. And she learns about lots of amazing things. For example, a snake eats little or nothing in cold winter. The giraffe has a very long neck and there are only seven bones in it. Kate has many good qualities. She is helpful. She often helps her classmates with their lessons. She is very kind and friendly. She also often helps to collect clothes and books for children in poor areas. She is also brave. Last week, she saved an old woman from the fire. She put a wet blanket over the old woman and helped her out. What a brave girl! If Kate can win the award, we will be happy. We hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Lucy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封推荐信； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，推荐Kate获得“最佳学生奖”； 第二步，介绍Kate的学习情况、爱好和品质等。 第三步，期待老师的回复并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①subject科目 ②amazing神奇的 ③quality品质 ④collect收集 ⑤help sb. out帮助某人摆脱困境 [高分句型] If Kate can win the award, we will be happy.(if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末调研七年级英语试卷 2024.6 (总分：140分考试 时间：110分钟) 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。 友情提醒：请将答案填在答题卷上！ 第Ⅰ卷(共计80分) 一、听力部分(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where is the man’s penfriend from? A. B. C. 2. What is Jack going to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 3. What do the girl’s parents do in the evening? A B. C. 4. Which dream house does the girl like? A. B. C. 5. When will the film begin? A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 30. 6. Where are they talking now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a shoe shop. 7 What does the woman want to buy? A. Clothes. B. Children’s shoes. C. Sports shoes. 8. Why are they going to have a party? A. Because Peter is leaving. B. Because it’s Peter’s birthday. C. Because Peter is coming. 9. What do they do at weekends? A. Going for a picnic B. Visiting the museum C. Going swimming 10. How is Tim feeling now? A. Excited. B. Hungry. C. Hot. 听对话或短文，选择正确的答案，每段对话或短文读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 11-12 小题。 11. What’s in the bag? A. Some boxes and a football. B. Some books and a football. C. Some bananas and a football. 12. Whose bag is it? A. It’s Jim’s B. It’s David’s C. It’s Tom’s 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A Day out When and where to go They will have a trip to Sunshine Park 13 . How to go They will go there by 14 . What to do They will 15 in the morning and boat in the lake in the afternoon. They will have a picnic lunch in the park. 13 A. this Sunday B. next Sunday C. next Saturday 14 A. bike B. bus C. car 15. A. go swimming B. play volleyball C. fly kites 听第二篇短文，回答16-20 小题。 16. How does Sandy spend her pocket money? A. Buying hair clips. B. Buying CDs. C. Buying snacks. 17. What does Mike often buy? A. CDs. B. School things. C. Snacks. 18. Does Mike buy CDs? A. Yes, sometimes. B. No, never. C. Yes, always. 19. Who always can’t find the school things? A. Joan. B. Amy. C. Mike. 20. What does Joan do with her pocket money? A. Sometimes she buys storybooks. B. She buys some snacks. C. She buys a lot of CDs. 二、单项选择(共15 小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —It’s raining outside now. But I don’t have an umbrella. —Don’t worry. You can share __________. A. my B. me C. his D. him 2 ________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! We really love it! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3. I enjoy playing football. When I’m running on the football field, I don’t worry about ________. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 4. How do you read the number "2547"? A. two thousands five hundreds and forty-seven B. two thousand, five hundred and forty-seven C. two thousands, five hundreds, forty-seven D. two thousand and five hundred and forty-seven 5. Tom wants to be a(an) ________in the future. He loves colours. A. artist B. engineer C. nurse D. waiter 6. — Could I keep the windows open? There are too many people in the room. — Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in. A. will B. must C. can D. need 7. It’s ________ to talk with food in your mouth while having dinner. Always be a gentleman, Kipper. A. kind B. polite C. rude D. brave 8. Boys and girls, be sure to ________ the campfire before you go to sleep. A. find out B. look out C. take out D. put out 9. —Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning. A. leave B. am leaving C. will leave D. left 10. —Would you please ________ the number? I wasn’t listening. —OK. That’s 15235171386. A. remember B. repeat C. recommend D. reply 11. —Is the room only for Amy? —No, it’s ________. A. Amy’s and her sister’s B. Amy’s and her sister C. Amy and her sister D. Amy and her sister’s 12. —________ is it from He Garden to Ge Garden? —It’s about fifteen minutes by bus. A. How far B. How soon C. How often D. How long 13. —It’s so cloudy. I think it ________. —I think so. A. rain B. rains C. is going to rain D. is raining 14. — Hello, this is Jim speaking. Is that Sam? — Sorry, he isn’t here now. ________ A. Can I take a message? B. What are you saying to Sam? C. May I speak to Sam? D. Who’s that speaking? 15. —The TV series Heirs is popular. How do you find it? —________. A. I think so B. Very wonderful C. That’s all right D. By reading the TV guides 三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，计 15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Animals have their own ways to express (表达) themselves. They will try to ____16____ people when they are in danger and when they want man to help them. And they ____17____ together to help each other. I was on a sheep farm in North America once. I was talking with my friend near a lake ____18____ one of the mother sheep came to us late in the afternoon. The sheep ____19____ sadly. My friend told me that ____20____ was wrong. Together we followed the mother sheep back to the ____21____. She rushed forward and ____22____ looked back to see if we were following her. The mother sheep led us to an old well (井) at ____23____, and we heard the sad cries of her young baby. Maybe it ____24____ into the well when it was eating the grass. As we were ____25____ the baby, the mother sheep was watching us beside the well. It was not hard ____26____. There was ____27____ water in the well and it was only six feet deep. In a few ____28____ the baby went to its mother. She looked very ____29____. Watching them, we felt very happy. The mother sheep was so ____30____. 16. A. ask B. tell C. give D. help 17. A. walk B. stand C. live D. sleep 18. A. where B. why C. how D. when 19. A. cried B. talked C. said D. smiled 20. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 21. A. garden B. lake C. farm D. kitchen 22. A. sometimes B. often C. seldom D. never 23. A. last B. once C. least D. first 24. A. jumped B. drove C. ran D. fell 25. A. looking B. watching C. saving D. calling 26. A. work B. fact C. job D. problem 27. A. many B. much C. no D. few 28. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. minutes 29. A. worried B. excited C. interested D. surprised 30. A. nice B. kind C. friendly D. clever 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 第一节： 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Do you still remember these two poems? Every time I read or hear them, my memory will return. I Ⅱ Sleep baby sleep, Your father tends the sheep. Your mother shakes the Dream Land tree, Down falls a little dream for thee. Sleep baby sleep, Sleep baby sleep, Your father tends the sheep. Your mother shakes the Dream Land tree, Sleep baby sleep. My mama feeds me, And washes my fur, The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. My mama is the best one, And sings like a bird, And knows how I feel. _____________________, My mama is warm, And she holds me in her arm. Glossary: memory (回忆); tend (照看). 31. Which of the following words rhymes with the word “sleep” in Poem I? A. dream B. tree C. baby D. sheep 32. Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank in Poem II? A. When I cry B. When I don’t say a word C. When I sing a song D. When I play for a while 33. What are the poems mainly talking about? A. Food and Health. B. Hobbies and sports. C. Family and love. D. Animals and humans. B “The Wicked Witch of the West is dead!” says Dorothy to her friends. Everyone is very happy. “We must go back to the Wizard(男巫) of Oz and tell him,” says Dorothy. Soon, Dorothy and her friends arrive at the Emerald City. They are given glasses and led to the Wizard’s room. But no one is there. A voice says, “I am the Wizard of Oz.” “Where are you?” asks Dorothy. “I am everywhere, but you can’t see me,” says the Wizard. “Who are you and what do you want?” “Don’t you remember us? I’m Dorothy! I’m here with my friends—the Tin Woodman, the Scarecrow, and the Lion. The Wicked Witch of the West is dead and you must keep your promise. I want to go home to Kansas.” “Yes,” says the Scarecrow. “You must give me a brain.” “And you must give me a heart,” says the Tin Woodman. “And I want some courage,” says the Lion. “Is she really dead?” asks the Wizard. “Yes, she is!” the friends all say. “Come back tomorrow,” says the Wizard. “I must think about it.” “No way! I’m going to eat you!” shouts the angry Lion. Dorothy’s pet dog Toto, afraid of the Lion, jumps up and hits a big screen. It falls over and the friends see a little old man. They can’t believe their eyes. “Who are you?” asks Dorothy. “I am the Great Oz,” says the little man. “Please don’t hurt me!” “But the Wizard is a big head with no body,” says Dorothy. “No, it’s a beautiful woman,” says the Scarecrow. “You’re wrong. It’s a monster with five eyes, five arms and five legs,” says the Tin Woodman. “No,” says the Lion. “The Wizard is a big ball of fire.” “You are all wrong,” says the little man quietly. “__________ I’m from Kansas too. I like travelling in hot-air balloons. That’s why I’m here. The people here think I’m a wizard because I come from the sky,” says the little man. “I live inside this room and never go out. I can’t let anyone see me. I must make everyone think I’m a real wizard.” “The Emerald City isn’t green,” continued the little man sadly. “It just looks green, because everyone wears green glasses. I have no magic. It’s only a trick! Everything here is a trick!” —Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 34 How many friends go to the Emerald City with Dorothy and Toto? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 35. Who makes the big screen fall over? A. The Tin Woodman. B. Dorothy. C. The Scarecrow. D. Toto. 36. What can we know from the passage? A. The Wizard of Oz promised to help Dorothy and her friends before. B. The Wizard of Oz can use magic to turn into different shapes. C. Dorothy and her friends like the Wicked Witch of the West. D. Dorothy and her friends can see a green Emerald City without glasses. 37. Which sentence best fits in “_______” in the passage? A. I am a good man, but I’m not a very good wizard. B. I am the Wizard, but I’m not a real wizard. C. I’m not the Wizard of Oz, and I don’t live here. D. I’ve been here since you came, and I know the Wizard. C ①When the earth warms a little or a lot, people must make how they live and work different. For farmers, education (教育) can be really useful and helpful. ②In northern Kenya (肯尼亚), the weather was very hot. Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young. He now works as an accountants (会计) in the town. His elder brother Lokito never went to school. And he is a farmer all the time. Lolok sometimes helps Lokito keep cows. ③Lolok knew about the bad weather. So he told Lokito to sell half of his cows. That way, Lokito could keep the other cows healthy with the little water he had. However, Lokito wanted to keep all the cows for another year with the next rain. Then he could sell all the cows to make much money. In the end, there wasn’t any rain for half a year and half of the cows died (死亡). ④In eastern Kenya, the weather was also hot. Isaiah and his son Philip both grew corn (玉米). Isaiah’s corn was only 1 meter high but Philip’s was 2.5 meters high. ⑤Isaiah never went to school. “There is nothing we can do,” he says, “We just wish the God can give us a lucky rain.” ⑥Philip was a good student before. He bought new drought-resistant seeds (抗旱种子). He planted his seeds early before the first rain. Philip told his ways of farming to his father and the other villagers, but Isaiah and the others weren’t interested at all. Few of the villagers knew what was happening (发生). 38. In this passage, who got education in the past? A. Lolok and Lokito. B. Lolok and Philip. C. Lokito and Isaiah. D. Philip and Isaiah. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Lokito kept all the cows and sold them to make much money. B. The weather was hot in northern Kenya and eastern Kenya. C. Few of the villagers in Philip’s village got education before. D. Isaiah wasn’t interested in growing corn or the weather. 40. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer. ____41____ Let’s take a look. Flying kites ____42____ The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each has distinctive features. The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. ____43____ The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets behind the screen, telling stories. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak, and was staged for each major occasion. Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. ____44____ And this game is still popular till today in Beijing. Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play. ____45____ Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them. A. Watching shadow plays B. Kites have quite a long history. C. Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet. D. First, cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around to get his attention. E. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. F. Watching opera shows 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题60分) 五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46. Shhhh. Be quiet! Don’t be so ________ in the library, children. (吵闹的) 47. Thank you for ________ me to your birthday party. Happy birthday to you! (邀请) 48. “ After all, tomorrow is another day!” Scarlett always said to ________ (她自己). 49. I asked Peter a question through QQ but he ________ to me with a smile. (回复) 50. These years, ________ students find it more and more difficult to get jobs after leaving school. (学院) 51. Jack will celebrate his ________ birthday this Sunday.（nine） 52. I want to learn more about ________ countries on the Internet. (west) 53. It was ________ of Lucas to leave his umbrella on the bus this morning. (care) 54. The girl likes to collect different ________. She finds them so beautiful. (leaf) 55. My grandpa reads newspapers for at ________ an hour a day. Sports news is his favourite. (little) 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Roberta woke up early the next morning. Then she woke up Phyllis and Peter. “We’re in the new house. There are no servants here. We must help Mother now,” whispered Roberta. Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle above the fire. “Mother isn’t awake yet. Let’s go outside and sit on that flat stone,” said Roberta. “Perhaps we will see a train go by.” When Mother came out at eight o’clock, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle on the fire at five o’clock: three hours ago. All the water had boiled away (烧干). Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle. The fire had gone out. “Never mind,” laughed Mother. “We can boil some water in a pan. And I’ve found the dinner.” She led them into the kitchen and pointed to a door. “Last night, I thought this was a cupboard. It was so dark. But look,” she said. Mother opened the door and the children saw a little room with a table in the middle. On it there was roast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie. “Apple pie for breakfast,” cried Peter. “What fun!” It was a wonderful breakfast. Everyone was very hungry. “It feels like dinner because we were up so early,” said Peter, as he passed his plate for more apple pie. When the children had finished, they helped Mother put everything away in the right place. Then Mother said, “I’m tired. I’m going to lie down for a while. Go out to play but please be careful.” Roberta, Peter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking the same thing. “Let’s go down to the railway,” cried Roberta. “Listen!” said Phyllis. “I think I can hear a train.” Peter asked, “Do you think it’s going to London?” “Father is in London,” replied Roberta. “Let’s go to the station and find out.” —Taken from The Railway Children 56. When did the children get up? ____________________________________________________________ 57. What happened to the kettle when the water boiled away? ____________________________________________________________ 58. How did the children like the breakfast? ____________________________________________________________ 59. What is “the same thing” they were thinking? ____________________________________________________________ 60. What are the children like in your eyes? Why do you think so? _____________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空 (共10空：每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer in London. But w___61___? We went to Sir Henry’s hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer, “Did a___62___ with a black beard live in or near Baskerville Hall?” “Yes,” said Dr. Mortimer, “Barrymore.” “We must send a telegram to c___63___ whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall,” said Holmes. Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall. “OK”, said Holmes. “But you mustn’t go a___64___. Watson can go with you.” Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday. Holmes t___65___ deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles’s death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking. Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said, “Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall.” “That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for a___66___ way to go forward.” Just then the door bell rang. It was the cab driver who d___67___ the man with the black beard. “I got a message that you are asking for me”, he said. “I’ve never had a complaint (投诉). I came here to ask you what you had against me!” “No, no,” said Holmes. “Instead, I’ll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to f___68___ the two gentlemen.” The driver looked surprised and then answered, “The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn’t tell anyone about h___69___.” “It’s serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble i_____70_____ you don’t answer.” “His name,” said the driver, “was Sherlock Holmes.” —Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles 八、书面表达 (计30分) 句子翻译 (共5 小题： 每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71. 我们很幸运地邀请到了这位著名的艺术家到我们学校。 72. 一直向前走，你会看见电影院在你的左侧。 ________________________________ 73. 每个孩子都喜欢饲养一只可爱的小宠物。 ____________________________________________ 74. 他太矮了够不到冰箱上的火柴。 ________________________________ 75. 这个工程师年轻时能游过这条宽阔的河吗？ ________________________________ 写作(计20分) 76. 假如你是 Lucy，你想推荐你的同学Kate获得“最佳学生奖”，请你根据下面表格中的信息，写一封推荐信给你们的班主任胡老师。 姓名 Kate 学习 七年级八班最好的学生： 擅长所有的科目。 爱好 爱读书； 热爱小动物； 了解了很多关于动物神奇的事情…… 品质 乐于助人，经常帮助同学复习功课； 善良、友好，经常帮助贫困地区的孩子收集衣服和书本； 勇敢， …… 要求： 1.要点完整，表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯 2.不必逐字翻译，可适当发挥，但不可出现真实姓名 3.词数： 100词左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数) Dear Mr. Hu, I would like to recommend Kate for this year’s Best Student Award. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If Kate can win the award, we will be happy. We hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Lucy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$