精品解析：2023-2024学年河南省信阳市罗山县人教PEP版六年级下册期末质量监测英语试卷

2023—2024学年度下期期末质量监测试卷六年级英语 笔试部分 请根据妙妙的帖子选出正确的选项。 ①There was a computer. I opened it and put on the VR headset(虚拟现实眼镜). Then, I went to an Internet world(互联网世界) and there was a teacher, Eluna. She knew lots of things about Chinese culture(文化). ②She took me to the world of the poem(诗). At night, a little boy didn’t know the moon, and said, “There is a big white plate(盘子) in the sky!” I learned the poem there. ③My handwriting(字迹) was not good. So she taught me to write with a brush(毛笔). With her help, I could write with it. It was helpful for writing with a pen. ④I want to cook Chinese food for my parents. So she taught me to make flower cakes and green bean cakes. ⑤What else can Eluna do? You can explore(探索)more things about Chinese culture(文化)with her. 1. Who is Eluna? ( ) A A friend of Miaomiao. B. A teacher from school. C. A teacher from the Internet(互联网). 2 Which poem did Miaomiao read in Paragraph(段)2? ( ) A. 小时不识月，呼作白玉盘 B. 江南可采莲，莲叶何田田。 C. 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。 3. Why did Eluna teach Miaomiao to use a brush? ( ) A. Because Eluna could only use the brush. B. Because Miaomiao was interested(感兴趣的) in the brush. C. Because writing with a brush can help her practise(练习) handwriting. 4. What did Eluna teach Miaomiao to make here? ( ) ①green bean cakes ②zongzi ③flower cakes A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 5. What can we know from the last paragraph? ( ) A. Eluna can teach students to learn English. B. People can explore more things about Chinese culture(文化) with Eluna. C. Students may only learn Chinese paintings from Eluna. 请补全宣传内容。 We often hear “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Fruit and vegetables ___6___ good for our bodies. They can ___7___ us become stronger and healthier. There is also a lot of fast food like hamburgers and pizzas. We should try to eat them less. Because they can make us heavier and fatter. Two years ___8___, I ate unhealthy(不健康的) food. And I liked ice-cream very much. So I ___9___ a cold for many times before. Now I know health comes first. ___10___ you want to know more about health? We will hold a food party in the dining hall. Come and join us! 6. A. am B. is C. are 7. A. help B. helps C. helped 8. A. after B. ago C. later(以后) 9. A. have B. has C. had 10. A. Do B. Does C. Did 请根据文章内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Many years ago, the sky was blue and the air was fresh in our city. Twenty years ago, there were more and more tall(越来越高) buildings, more(更多) factories and cars. The air became worse and worse(越来越差). We also had a problem(问题) in the city park. Many people went camping there. But they threw rubbish(扔垃圾) everywhere. Then our city made a clean-up day(打扫日) every month. We asked people to help us. We would give a free dinner if people helped to clean the city park or the street. Many people came. Our city also encouraged(鼓励) people to travel green(绿色旅行). Most of the people chose(选择，choose过去式) to go out by bike or bus. Our city is clean now. There is little rubbish(垃圾) on the roads. We can see many trees and flowers. You can join in the clean-up day in the future. Let’s work together to make our city more beautiful. 11. There were many factories twenty years ago. （ ） 12. People didn’t like to go camping in the city park. （ ） 13. There was a clean-up day every week before. （ ） 14. Most of the people chose to go out by car. （ ） 15. There is much rubbish on the roads. （ ） 请在方框里选择合适的单词，用它的适当形式填空。 big long win strong see There was a shadow play(皮影戏) tonight. It was Wu Song Fights a Tiger(《武松打虎》). Wu Song showed himself first. Then, the tiger appeared(出现). Wu Song looked strong but the tiger was ___16___ than him. Sometimes, his shadow(影子) was long, but the tiger’s was ___17___ than his. I ___18___ that and was worried. Sometimes, the tiger looked big, but Wu Song was ___19___ than the tiger. At last, Wu Song ___20___. Though(即使) the play was great to see, we should know tigers are strong and dangerous(危险的) animals. We shouldn’t hurt animals in life(在生活中). 21. 写作。 亲爱同学，请以“My changes”为题，回顾过去，立足现在，展望未来，向基地的老师和其他班的同学们介绍一下自己吧! 提示：可参考表格信息，结合自身实际情况来写，文章开头和结尾已给出。 要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。不少于5句。 2.不得在作文中出现考生的学校、班级和姓名，请用Amy或Bob代替 自己的姓名。 Before Now In the future short/… quiet/… stay at home/… tall/… active/… play basket ball/… taller/stronger/… study harder/… be a teacher/… My changes Hello! I’m _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________This is me! Do you want to make friends with me? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下期期末质量监测试卷六年级英语 笔试部分 请根据妙妙帖子选出正确的选项。 ①There was a computer. I opened it and put on the VR headset(虚拟现实眼镜). Then, I went to an Internet world(互联网世界) and there was a teacher, Eluna. She knew lots of things about Chinese culture(文化). ②She took me to the world of the poem(诗). At night, a little boy didn’t know the moon, and said, “There is a big white plate(盘子) in the sky!” I learned the poem there. ③My handwriting(字迹) was not good. So she taught me to write with a brush(毛笔). With her help I could write with it. It was helpful for writing with a pen. ④I want to cook Chinese food for my parents. So she taught me to make flower cakes and green bean cakes. ⑤What else can Eluna do? You can explore(探索)more things about Chinese culture(文化)with her. 1. Who is Eluna? ( ) A. A friend of Miaomiao. B. A teacher from school. C. A teacher from the Internet(互联网). 2. Which poem did Miaomiao read in Paragraph(段)2? ( ) A. 小时不识月，呼作白玉盘。 B. 江南可采莲，莲叶何田田。 C. 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。 3. Why did Eluna teach Miaomiao to use a brush? ( ) A. Because Eluna could only use the brush. B. Because Miaomiao was interested(感兴趣的) in the brush. C. Because writing with a brush can help her practise(练习) handwriting. 4. What did Eluna teach Miaomiao to make here? ( ) ①green bean cakes ②zongzi ③flower cakes A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 5. What can we know from the last paragraph? ( ) A. Eluna can teach students to learn English. B. People can explore more things about Chinese culture(文化) with Eluna. C. Students may only learn Chinese paintings from Eluna. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了关于中国文化的互联网世界。 【1题详解】 句意：艾露娜是谁？A苗苗的朋友。B一位来自学校的老师。C一位来自互联网的老师。根据“Then, I went to an Internet world(互联网世界) and there was a teacher, Eluna.”，可知艾露娜是一位来自互联网的老师，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：苗苗在第二段读了哪首诗？根据“At night, a little boy didn’t know the moon, and said, “There is a big white plate(盘子) in the sky!” I learned the poem there.”，可知读的诗是“小时不识月，呼作白玉盘。”故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：艾露娜为什么教苗苗用毛笔？A因为艾露娜只会用毛笔。B因为苗苗对毛笔很感兴趣。C因为用毛笔写字可以帮助她练习书法。根据“My handwriting(字迹) was not good. So she taught me to write with a brush(毛笔).”，可知因为用毛笔写字可以帮助她练习书法，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：艾露娜教苗苗在这里做什么？green bean cakes绿豆饼，zongzi粽子，flower cakes鲜花饼，根据“So she taught me to make flower cakes and green bean cakes.”，可知教苗苗做绿豆饼和鲜花饼，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：从最后一段我们能知道什么？A艾露娜可以教学生学习英语。B人们可以通过艾露娜探索更多关于中国文化的东西。C学生只能从艾露娜那里学习中国画。根据最后一段可知选项B描述正确，故选B。 请补全宣传内容。 We often hear “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Fruit and vegetables ___6___ good for our bodies. They can ___7___ us become stronger and healthier. There is also a lot of fast food like hamburgers and pizzas. We should try to eat them less. Because they can make us heavier and fatter. Two years ___8___, I ate unhealthy(不健康的) food. And I liked ice-cream very much. So I ___9___ a cold for many times before. Now I know health comes first. ___10___ you want to know more about health? We will hold a food party in the dining hall. Come and join us! 6. A. am B. is C. are 7. A. help B. helps C. helped 8. A. after B. ago C. later(以后) 9. A. have B. has C. had 10. A. Do B. Does C. Did 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了饮食。 【6题详解】 句意：水果和蔬菜对我们的身体有好处。主语Fruit and vegetables是第三人称复数，be用are，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它们能帮助我们变得更壮更健康。can后跟动词原形，help是动词原形，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：两年前，我吃不健康的食物。A在……之后，B以前，C以后，由ate可知句子是一般过去时，可知是两年前，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：所以我以前感冒了很多次。根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：你想知道更多关于健康的事情吗？句子是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，故选A。 请根据文章内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Many years ago, the sky was blue and the air was fresh in our city. Twenty years ago, there were more and more tall(越来越高) buildings, more(更多) factories and cars. The air became worse and worse(越来越差). We also had a problem(问题) in the city park. Many people went camping there. But they threw rubbish(扔垃圾) everywhere. Then our city made a clean-up day(打扫日) every month. We asked people to help us. We would give a free dinner if people helped to clean the city park or the street. Many people came. Our city also encouraged(鼓励) people to travel green(绿色旅行). Most of the people chose(选择，choose的过去式) to go out by bike or bus. Our city is clean now. There is little rubbish(垃圾) on the roads. We can see many trees and flowers. You can join in the clean-up day in the future. Let’s work together to make our city more beautiful. 11. There were many factories twenty years ago. （ ） 12. People didn’t like to go camping in the city park. （ ） 13. There was a clean-up day every week before. （ ） 14. Most of the people chose to go out by car. （ ） 15 There is much rubbish on the roads. （ ） 【答案】11. T 12. F 13. F 14. F 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了环境问题 【11题详解】 句意：二十年前有很多工厂。根据“Twenty years ago, there were more and more tall(越来越高) buildings, more(更多) factories and cars.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 12题详解】 句意：人们不喜欢在城市公园露营。根据“We also had a problem(问题) in the city park. Many people went camping there.”，可知人们喜欢在城市公园露营，故答案为F。 【13题详解】 句意：以前每周都有一次打扫日。根据“Then our city made a clean-up day(打扫日) every month.”，可知以前每个月有一次打扫日，故答案为F。 【14题详解】 句意：大多数人选择开车出去。根据“Most of the people chose(选择，choose的过去式) to go out by bike or bus.”，可知大多数人选择骑自行车或坐公共汽车出去，故答案为F。 【15题详解】 句意：路上有很多垃圾。根据“There is little rubbish(垃圾) on the roads.”，可知路上几乎没有垃圾，故答案为F。 请在方框里选择合适的单词，用它的适当形式填空。 big long win strong see There was a shadow play(皮影戏) tonight. It was Wu Song Fights a Tiger(《武松打虎》). Wu Song showed himself first. Then, the tiger appeared(出现). Wu Song looked strong but the tiger was ___16___ than him. Sometimes, his shadow(影子) was long, but the tiger’s was ___17___ than his. I ___18___ that and was worried. Sometimes, the tiger looked big, but Wu Song was ___19___ than the tiger. At last, Wu Song ___20___. Though(即使) the play was great to see, we should know tigers are strong and dangerous(危险的) animals. We shouldn’t hurt animals in life(在生活中). 【答案】16. stronger 17. longer 18. saw 19. bigger 20. won 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了皮影戏《武松打虎》。 【16题详解】 句意：武松看起来很强壮，但老虎比他更强壮。strong强壮的，符合句意，由than可知strong用比较级stronger，故答案为stronger。 【17题详解】 句意：有时，他的影子很长，但老虎的比他的更长。long长的，符合句意，由than可知long用比较级longer，故答案为longer。 【18题详解】 句意：我看到这很担心。see看到，符合句意，由was可知该句是一般过去时，see用过去式saw，故答案为saw。 【19题详解】 句意：有时，老虎看起来很大，但武松比老虎更大。big大的，符合句意，由than可知big用比较级bigger，故答案为bigger。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，武松获胜了。win获胜，符合句意，由短文语境可知该句是一般过去时，win用过去式won，故答案为won。 21. 写作。 亲爱的同学，请以“My changes”为题，回顾过去，立足现在，展望未来，向基地的老师和其他班的同学们介绍一下自己吧! 提示：可参考表格信息，结合自身实际情况来写，文章开头和结尾已给出。 要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。不少于5句。 2.不得在作文中出现考生的学校、班级和姓名，请用Amy或Bob代替 自己的姓名。 Before Now In the future short/… quiet/… stay at home/… tall/… active/… play basket ball/… taller/stronger/… study harder/… be a teacher/… My changes Hello! I’m _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________This is me! Do you want to make friends with me? 【答案】 范文： My changes Hello! I’m Mike. Before, I was short and quiet. But now I am tall and active. I will be taller and stronger in the future. Before I liked staying at home. But now I like going out to play basketball. I will study harder and I want to be a teacher in the future. This is me! Do you want to make friends with me? 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My changes”为题写一篇短文。然后再回顾过去，立足现在，展望未来，向基地的老师和其他班的同学们介绍一下自己。注意时态辨析并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：short矮的，quiet安静的，active活跃的，taller更高的，stronger更强壮的，stay at home待在家，play basketball打篮球，study harder更加努力地学习 参考句型：Before, I …； But now I …；I will … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$