内容正文:
英 语
七年级上册 RJ
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Unit 6 A Day in the Life
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A
课时同步训练
Section B How different are people's daily routines?(1a—1d)
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1.Don't frighten (吓唬) him. He is o_____ five years old.
2.【2024安徽滁州调研】In the afternoon, I have three l________, geography, PE
and Chinese.
3.【2024江苏扬州质检】My uncle is good at sports. His favourite sport is i____
hockey.
4.【2024山东青岛期中】Let's start now. It's _________ [ɔ:lˈredi] too late.
5.It's cold and wet, but the traffic policemen are still working _________
[ˌaʊtˈsaɪd].
nly
essons
ce
already
outside
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Ⅱ 单项选择
6.—Doing homework is your ___ work, Tom.
—Sorry, Mr Li. I won't forget to do it again.
A
A.daily B.busy C.hard D.difficult
【解析】句意为:——做作业是你的日常工作,汤姆。——抱歉,李老师。我再也
不会忘记做它了。daily意为“日常的”; busy意为“忙碌的”;hard意为“困难
的”;difficult意为“困难的”。根据语境可知,做作业是日常工作。故选A项。
链接狂K
daily的详细讲解见狂K重点P42。
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7.【2024安徽淮北期末】Betty is good at English. And she can ___ the work on
time (按时).
C
A.lose B.call C.finish D.say
【解析】句意为:贝蒂擅长英语。而且她能按时完成工作。lose意为“失
去”;call意为“打电话”;finish意为“完成”;say意为“说”。根据语境可知,
此处表示她能按时完成工作。故选C项。
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8.【2024江西南昌期末】Our teachers give us some useful advice on how to ___
for the final exams.
D
A.ask B.wait C.look D.prepare
【解析】句意为:我们的老师就如何准备期末考试给了我们一些有用的建议。根
据the final exams并结合选项可知,此处是说准备期末考试,故选D项。
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9.—Why does Mr Wu look so sad these days?
—He is in a very ___ time because his mother is badly ill in hospital.
D
A.full B.free C.last D.dark
【解析】句意为:——为什么吴先生这些天看起来很悲伤?——他正处于一个非常
黑暗的时期,因为他的母亲病重住院。full意为“满的”;free意为“空闲
的”;last意为“最后的”;dark意为“黑暗的”。根据语境可知他的妈妈病重,
所以吴先生现在处于一个非常黑暗的时期。故选D项。
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Ⅲ 根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
10.【2024山东枣庄调研】李阳从周一到周五都有相同的日常生活。
Li Yang has the same _______ ______________ from Monday to Friday.
daily
routine/life
11.我有点累了,想休息一下。
I'm ___ _________________ tired, and I want to ____ ___________
______________.
a
little/bit/kind
of
take/have
a break/rest
12.做完作业之后请把书收拾好。
Please put the books away after you________ ________________ __________.
finish
your/doing/the
homework
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13.【2024天津和平区调研】我经常晚上六点吃晚饭。
I often ______ ________ ____ 6 o'clock in the evening.
have
dinner
at
14.我每天早晨大约七点起床。
I _____ ____ ____ ______________ 7 every morning.
get
up
at
around/about
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Ⅳ 短文填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
【2024陕西西安期末】
quick walk tooth relax wash finish dress delicious minute
teach
I have a cousin. Her name's Jill, and she's 12 years old. She lives in Boston
with her family. Every morning she gets up at eight o'clock. Then she brushes
her 15._______ and has a shower. After that, she gets 16._________ and combs
her hair. She has breakfast in the kitchen. It's about ten 17.__________ walk
teeth
dressed
minutes'
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from her home to school. And she leaves the house at around 8:30.The first
class begins at 9:00.She's always on time. Her favourite teacher is Mr Smith. He
18._________ them maths. Her last lesson 19.__________ at 12:30 and then she
goes home. In the afternoon, she does her homework 20._________.It is a little
difficult and she always does it carefully. Sometimes she listens to the music in
her bedroom to 21._______ herself.
She always eats dinner at 19:00.Today her mum is making something
22.___________.She likes it very much. After dinner, she usually practises
playing the piano. Sometimes she goes out for a 23.______, but she will be back
home in time because she has classes the next day. She goes to bed after
24._________ her face and feet.
teaches
finishes
quickly
relax
delicious
walk
washing
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短文填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了吉尔的日常活动。
15._______
teeth
【解析】 句意为:然后她刷牙洗澡。根据空前的brushes并结合备选词可知,此
处指刷牙。brush one's teeth意为“刷牙”,为固定短语。故填teeth。
16._________
dressed
【解析】 句意为:在那之后,她穿好衣服并梳头发。根据has a shower可知,此
处指洗完澡后穿衣服。get dressed意为“穿衣服”,为固定短语。故填dressed。
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17.__________
minutes'
【解析】 句意为:从她家到学校步行大约十分钟。根据空后的walk并结合备选词
可知,minute符合题意。此处表示步行十分钟的路程,修饰名词walk应用名词所
有格,ten修饰名词复数。故填minutes'。
18._________
teaches
【解析】 句意为:他教他们数学。根据“Her favourite teacher is Mr Smith.”
可知,史密斯是一名教师,teach符合题意;时态为一般现在时,主语He是第三人
称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。
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19.__________
finishes
【解析】 句意为:她的最后一节课在12:30结束,然后她回家。根据then she
goes home可知,此处指结束;时态为一般现在时,主语Her last lesson为第三
人称单数,故填finishes。
链接狂K
finish的详细讲解见狂K重点P43。
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20._________
quickly
【解析】 句意为:下午,她快速地做作业。根据she does her homework及备选
词可推知,此处指快速地做作业,修饰动词does用副词。故填quickly。
21._______
relax
【解析】 句意为:有时她在卧室里听音乐来放松自己。根据Sometimes she
listens to the music in her bedroom可知,她有时会听音乐来放松自己,
relax(放松)符合语境,空前有不定式符号to,故填relax。
易混辨析
relaxing 为形容词,意为“使人放松的”,通常修饰物;relaxed为形容词,意
为“感到放松的”,通常修饰人。
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22.___________
delicious
【解析】 句意为:今天她妈妈正在做一些好吃的东西。根据空前的“She always
eats dinner at 19: 00.”及空后的“She likes it very much.”并结合备选词
可知,此处指妈妈正在做美味的食物,delicious符合语境,故填delicious修饰
复合不定代词。
23.______
walk
【解析】 句意为:有时她出去散步,但她会及时回家,因为她第二天有课。根据
but she will be back home并结合备选词可知,此处指她有时会出去散步,go
out for a walk意为“出去散步”。故填walk。
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24._________
washing
【解析】 句意为:她洗完脸和脚后上床睡觉。根据语境并结合备选词可知选wash,
wash one's face and feet意为“洗某人的脸和脚”;after是介词,其后跟动词
时用动词-ing形式。故填washing。
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能力
Ⅰ 完形填空
体裁:说明文 题材:日常活动 词数:152 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分钟
【2023山东烟台期中】Tommy is a student in a middle school. He
usually . .1. . at six o'clock. Then he gets dressed. He sometimes runs for . .2. . an
hour, and then he has breakfast at seven. He . .3. . to school at seven twenty. He
doesn't want to be . .4. . for school.
The first class starts (开始) at eight. In the morning, Tommy has
four . .5. ..Then he has lunch at about twelve o'clock. He . .6. . eats hamburgers and
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vegetables for lunch. He likes the food at school. He has two classes in the
afternoon. At fifteen . .7. . three, the school finishes. Tommy usually goes to
the . .8. . club after school. He can play tennis there. He usually gets home at
about five thirty. And then he helps . .9. . mother cook (烹饪) dinner. After
dinner, he does his homework. Then he . .10. . a shower. He goes to bed at ten in
the evening.
完形填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了汤米的日常生活。
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1.( ) A.talks with B.thinks of C.comes on D.gets up
D
【解析】talk with意为“与……交谈”;think of意为“考虑”;come on意为
“加油”;get up意为“起床”。根据at six o'clock可知,他六点起床。
2.( ) A.quarter B.half C.clock D.lot
B
【解析】句意为:他有时候跑半小时…… half an hour为固定搭配,意为“半小
时”,故选B项。
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3.( ) A.walks B.showers C.exercises D.brushes
A
【解析】walk意为“步行”;shower意为“淋浴”;exercise意为“练习”;
brush意为“刷”。根据to school可知,此处表示到学校的方式,结合选项,故
选A项。
知识拓展
take a walk/have a walk为固定短语,意为“散步”,相当于go for a walk。
4.( ) A.clean B.late C.funny D.interesting
B
【解析】句意为:他不想上学迟到。be late for 为固定短语,意为“迟到”,
故选B项。
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5.( ) A.books B.classes C.things D.tests
B
【解析】book意为“书”;class意为“课”;thing意为“东西”;test意为
“测试”。根据“The first class starts at eight.”可知,该句应与课程相
关,故选B项。
6.( ) A.usually B.really C.early D.never
A
【解析】句意为:他午饭通常吃汉堡和蔬菜。根据“He likes the food at
school.”可知,他喜欢学校的食物,所以应是经常吃汉堡和蔬菜。
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7.( ) A.from B.for C.past D.in
C
【解析】句意为:在三点十五分,学校放学。根据上下文可知,此处指放学的时
间。fifteen past three意为“三点十五分”,符合语境。
链接狂K
表示时间的方式的详细讲解见狂K重点P43。
8.( ) A.music B.chess C.art D.sports
D
【解析】句意为:汤米通常在放学后去体育俱乐部。根据“He can play tennis
there.”可知选D项。
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9.( ) A.her B.your C.his D.my
C
【解析】句意为:然后他帮他妈妈做晚饭。本句主语为he,应用he的形容词性物
主代词,故选C项。
10.( ) A.writes B.dresses C.takes D.works
C
【解析】句意为:然后他洗澡。write意为“写”;dress意为“穿衣服”;take
意为“拿”;work意为“工作”。take a shower为固定短语,意为“洗澡”,故
选C项。
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Ⅱ 阅读理解
体裁:说明文 题材:日常活动 词数:196 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟
①After a happy two-day off, children have to go back to school on Monday.
Parents should do something to help children get to school on time.
②Take a shower. Let children take a shower before they go to bed.This can
help them have a good sleep at night and save time in the morning.
③__________ School usually starts at 8:00 a.m. So let children go to bed
before 9:30.They should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is important
because they have to get up early the next morning.
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④Wake (唤醒) children up. At about 6:30 a.m., wake them up. Then
they get up, get dressed, brush their teeth and wash their faces. And get
everything ready for school.
⑤Make a good breakfast. It's 7:00 a.m. It's time for breakfast. Breakfast can
help children think well. Also, having a good breakfast is very good for their
health. Getting up early gives them much time to have a good breakfast. After
breakfast, they go to school happily.
⑥Follow these ways and parents will find it easier for their children to get
to school on time.
阅读理解·语篇导读本文主要介绍了家长们为孩子们能够按时上学能做的事情。
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11.What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?( )
A
A.Taking a shower. B.Saving time. C.Going to bed.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Let children take a shower before they go to
bed.This can help them have a good sleep…”可知This指代洗澡。
12. 内容回填Which sentence is the best for “___” in Paragraph 3?
C
A.Get up early. B.Get up quickly. C.Go to bed early.
【解析】推理判断题。根据“So let children go to bed before 9:30.”可知
本段主要说明让孩子们早睡,选项C符合语境。
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13.What does the Paragraph 5 mainly want to tell us?( )
A
A.Breakfast is very important to children.
B.Children should eat a quick breakfast.
C.It takes time to make a good breakfast.
【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Make a good breakfast.”以及本段剩余内容可知,
本段主要介绍了早餐的重要性。
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14. 篇章结构What is the right structure of the passage?( )
C
A. B. C.
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,第一段引出话题;第二至第五段介绍了一些
帮助孩子按时到校的方法;第六段进行了总结,故选C项。
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