Unit 1 You and Me 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级上册英语同步课件（人教版2024）

英 语 七年级上册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 1 You and Me 4 C 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 【2024山东青岛期中】Look at the photo! Who are the . .1. . and the girl? Are they friends or . .2. .? No, they are twins.. .3. . names are Mike and Maria. The two come from England. They're eleven years old and they are in the same school. Mike and Maria are twins, but they look . .4. ..Look at their eyes! Mike's are . .5. ., like the colour of his black hair. Maria's are blue. Do they have . .6. . differences （区别）? Yes. Mike is tall, but Maria is short. 刷速度 返回目录 7 Their mother likes to . .7. . the same clothes for them. But, look, in this . .8. ., their clothes are different. Here are two caps.. .9. . is the blue cap? Is it Mike's? No, it's Maria's. I think the pink one is Mike's. Their English is very good. Do you . .10. . to be their pen friend? 完形填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了迈克和玛丽亚这对双胞胎。 1.( ) A.man B.woman C.boy D.baby 【解析】句意为：那个男孩和那个女孩是谁？根据and the girl和they are twins可知，此处指“那个男孩和那个女孩”。 C 刷速度 返回目录 2.( ) A.doctors B.actors C.teachers D.classmates D 【解析】句意为：他们是朋友还是同学？doctor意为“医生”；actor意为“演 员”；teacher意为“老师”；classmate意为“同学”。根据语境可知，此处在 问这两人是朋友还是同学。 3.( ) A.His B.Her C.Their D.Our C 【解析】句意为：他们的名字是迈克和玛丽亚。his意为“他的”；her意为“她 的”；their意为“他们的”；our意为“我们的”。根据they are twins可知， 此处指他们的名字。 刷速度 返回目录 9 4.( ) A.cool B.happy C.young D.different D 【解析】句意为：迈克和玛丽亚是双胞胎，但是他们看起来不一样。cool意为 “凉爽的”；happy意为“开心的”；young意为“年轻的”；different意为“不 同的”。根据Mike and Maria are twins和 but 及下文可知，此处指这对双胞胎 看起来不一样。 知识拓展 “be different from…”意为“与……不同”。 刷速度 返回目录 10 5.( ) A.red B.black C.green D.blue B 【解析】根据like the colour of his black hair可知，迈克的眼睛是黑色的。 6.( ) A.new B.next C.other D.big C 【解析】句意为：他们有其他的不同吗？new意为“新的”；next意为“下一个 的”；other意为“其他的”；big意为“大的”。根据上下文可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 7.( ) A.buy B.play C.count D.look A 【解析】句意为：他们的妈妈喜欢给他们买相同的衣服。buy意为“买”；play意 为“玩耍”；count意为“数数”；look意为“看”。根据the same clothes for them可知选A项。 知识拓展 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 8.( ) A.map B.photo C.letter D.book B 刷速度 返回目录 12 【解析】句意为：但是，看，在这张照片里，他们的衣服不同。根据“Look at the photo！”可知选B项。 9.( ) A.How B.What C.Whose D.Where C 【解析】句意为：这个蓝色的帽子是谁的？how意为“如何”；what意为“什么”； whose意为“谁的”；where意为“在哪里”。根据“Is it Mike's？”可知，此 处询问帽子是谁的。 刷速度 返回目录 13 10.( ) A.help B.want C.know D.speak B 【解析】句意为：你想成为他们的笔友吗？help意为“帮助”；want意为“想 要”；know意为“知道”；speak意为“说”。根据to be their pen friend可知 选B项。 知识拓展 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 刷速度 返回目录 14 Ⅱ.阅读理解（36分） A 【2024江西南昌质检】 My name is William Clinton. I'm twelve years old. I am a tall boy with black hair, a long face, a big nose and big eyes. I would like to make more friends, so you can call me at 2659-6895. 刷速度 返回目录 15 I love my family. My mum works as a nurse in a hospital. My dad is a history teacher, and his students like him a lot. He loves to play basketball with me in his free time. I have breakfast and supper at home. I have milk, bread and an egg for breakfast. I have chicken, vegetables and an apple for lunch at school. My supper is always simple. Today I have Chinese noodles. 阅读A篇·语篇导读本文介绍了威廉·克林顿的个人信息、家庭以及饮食。 续表 刷速度 返回目录 16 11.Why does William Clinton share （分享） his telephone number?( ) A A.Because he wants to make friends. B.Because he wants to tell his teacher. C.Because he wants to order food online. D.Because he wants to ask his classmates to sing together. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I would like to make more friends, so you can call me at 2659-6895.”可知，威廉想交更多的朋友。 刷速度 返回目录 17 12.Where may William Clinton's father work?( ) C A.In a hospital. B.At home. C.In a school. D.In a vegetable shop. 【解析】推理判断题。根据My dad is a history teacher可知，父亲是老师，因 此可能是在学校工作。 13.What is the best title for the text?( ) B A.William Clinton's Family B.William Clinton's Life C.William Clinton's Looks D.William Clinton's Meals 【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了威廉·克林顿的个人生活，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 18 B 【2024湖北武汉期末】On Friday afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, “Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you.” Jack says happily, “Sure.” When they get to Tom's home, it's about 5:45 p.m. Tom's cousin Jim is in the living room （客厅） watching a basketball game on TV.Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Jack.” Jim says to Jack, “Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I'm Jim.” 刷速度 返回目录 19 “Nice to meet you too, Jim,” Jack says.“You know what? I have a pen friend called Jim. He's from Wuhan,” says Jack. “Oh, really? What's his last name?” asks Jim. “Brown.” “Really? I am Jim Brown and I am from Wuhan,” Jim says.“And I have a pen friend here. His name is Jack Miller. His favourite number is eight and he loves playing basketball. His birthday is on 12th June.” Hearing （听见） this, Tom says to Jack, “★ You are my good friend. And you are my cousin's pen friend too.” 刷速度 返回目录 阅读B篇·语篇导读本文主要讲述了汤姆遇见了他的好朋友杰克，邀请他放学后去 自己家，想让他认识自己的表弟，结果发现杰克和自己的表弟是笔友。 14.What does Jack go to Tom's home for?( ) C A.Watching TV. B.Playing basketball. C.Meeting Tom's cousin. D.Playing computer games. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin.”可知，杰克去汤姆家见汤姆的表弟。 刷速度 返回目录 21 15. 内容回填Which of the following can we put in “★”?( ) B A.Oh, have a good day! B.Oh, what a coincidence （巧合）! C.Oh, what a mess （一团糟）! D.Oh, what good friends! 【解析】推理判断题。根据上文和下文“You are my good friend.And you are my cousin's pen friend too.”可知，空处应是说这是个巧合，选项B符合语境。 16.Jack's birthday is in the ___ month of a year. A A.sixth B.eighth C.tenth D.twelfth 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“His birthday is on 12th June.”可 知，杰克的生日在一年中的第六个月。 刷速度 返回目录 22 17.Which of the following is TRUE?( ) A A.①—good friends;②—cousins;③—pen friends B.①—pen friends;②—cousins;③—good friends C.①—cousins;②—good friends;③—pen friends D.①—good friends;②—pen friends;③—cousins 刷速度 返回目录 23 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“On Friday afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says…”可知,汤姆和杰克是好朋友,故①是good friends； 根据第二段的“Tom's cousin Jim is in the living room watching a basketball game on TV.”可知，汤姆和吉姆是表兄弟，故②是cousins；根据最 后一段的“You are my good friend.And you are my cousin's pen friend too.”可知，杰克和吉姆是笔友，故③是pen friends。 刷速度 返回目录 24 18.What can we know from the passage?( ) D A.Jim likes eight best. B.Jack sees Jim in the morning. C.Jim has a pen friend from Wuhan. D.Jim and Jack love the same ball game. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段的Tom's cousin Jim 可知，吉姆和杰 克喜欢相同的球类运动。 刷速度 返回目录 25 C 【2023浙江余姚期中】①In English, the given names come first and the family names come last. Family names are also called last names. Westerners （西方人） get their family names in different ways. ②Some family names such as Smith, Cook and Taylor are all about a person's job. For example, John Smith, here “Smith” means the name of a job as well as Miller and Fisher. ③Some westerners get their family names from their living places such as Bush, Cliff and Lake. So does a famous American writer Jack London. 刷速度 返回目录 26 ④Some family names are from colours. For example, the family name Black means “the black colour” and White means “the white colour”. Larry Brown—a famous basketball player in America also gets his family name from colours. ⑤Other family names are from the name of a parent. For example, “David's son” becomes Davidson, and “Peter's son” becomes Peterson. ⑥It's really interesting about the last names, right? What does your last name mean? Let's find more on the Internet. 阅读C篇·语篇导读本文介绍了西方人姓氏的由来。 刷速度 返回目录 27 19.What is the family name “Smith” about in the passage?( ) C A.A place name. B.A colour. C.A job. D.A name of a parent. 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的“For example, John Smith, here ‘Smith’ means the name of a job...”可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 20.Where might Jack London's family live long time ago （以前） according to （根据） his name?( ) D A.In New York. B.In Sydney. C.In Paris. D.In London. 【解析】推理判断题。由“Some westerners get their family names from their living places such as Bush, Cliff and Lake. So does a famous American writer Jack London.”可知，他们可能生活在伦敦，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 29 21.What does Larry Brown's family name “Brown” mean in Chinese?( ) B A.布莱克 B.棕色 C.怀特 D.格林 【解析】词义猜测题。由第四段的“For example, the family name Black means ‘the black colour’ and White means ‘the white colour’.”和 also gets his family name from colours可知选B项。 知识拓展 mean作动词，意为“意思是；打算”。 刷速度 返回目录 30 22.In how many ways do westerners get family names according to the passage?( ) A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Two. 【解析】细节理解题。由第二至第五段内容可知文中共提到了四种方式。故选B项。 B 刷速度 返回目录 23. 篇章结构What's the structure （结构） of the passage?( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。分析全文可知第一段引出话题；第二段至第五段分别叙述 了四个获得姓氏的途径；第六段为总结。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 32 D 【2024山西太原质检】At school, you learn how to greet your friends in English. That is “How are you?” And they will say, “I'm fine. And you?” World Hello Day is on 29th November. On this day, you say hello to friends. You can say hello to strangers too. It tells us friends are very important. But people from English-speaking countries don't say this when they meet friends. What do they say? Let's take a look. 刷速度 返回目录 33 For British （英国的） people, friends usually say “You all right?” “Yeah, you?” “I'm good. Any plans for the weekend?” Girls like saying nice words like “Hey, lovely.” Sometimes, people also say “How's it going?” Americans say “What's up?” or “What's good?” to friends. And people usually answer “Not much.” or “Nothing.” Another popular greeting is “Hey, man.” But only boys say that. Girls say “Hey, girl.” 刷速度 返回目录 34 阅读D篇·语篇导读本文介绍了讲英语的国家的人见面如何打招呼。 24.What do people often say to others on World Hello Day? ________ Hello. 【解析】 根据第二段的“World Hello Day is on 29th November. On this day, you say hello to friends.”可知答案。 刷速度 返回目录 35 25.Do British people usually say “You all right?” to friends? ___________________ Yes, they do/Yes. 【解析】 根据“For British people, friends usually say ‘You all right?’”可知答案。 26.Who say “Hey, girl.” to friends? _________________ American girls. 【解析】 根据“Americans say… Girls say ‘Hey, girl.’”可知答案。 刷速度 返回目录 36 27.What do you learn about how to greet your friends in English at school according to this passage? ______________ How are you? 【解析】 根据“At school, you learn how to greet your friends in English.That is ‘How are you?’”可知，当你用英语问候你的朋友时，你会 说“How are you？”。 链接狂K 打招呼用语的详细讲解见狂K重点P5。 刷速度 返回目录 37 28. 开放性试题Do you like greeting strangers when you first meet them? Why? _________________________________________________________________ No, I don't.Because my mum tells me not to talk with strangers. 【解析】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷速度 返回目录 38 Ⅲ.书面表达（15分） 29.【2024河北张家口期中】假如你叫李明，你的笔友Paul想认识更多的中国朋友。 请根据以下信息给他发一封英文邮件，介绍你的好朋友王勇的基本情况。 刷速度 返回目录 39 要求: （1）要点齐全，表达正确，语句通顺，书写规范； （2）内容包括所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （3）词数60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Paul, I can tell you something about my friend Wang Yong.________ Yours, Li Ming 刷速度 返回目录 40 【参考范文】 Dear Paul, I can tell you something about my friend Wang Yong.Wang Yong is 13 years old.He is a student in No.5 Middle School.He is friendly to his classmates.His favourite food is apples. He thinks they are healthy.But he doesn't like ice cream.He thinks it's not healthy. 刷速度 返回目录 41 Of all the sports, tennis is his favourite.He always plays tennis with his friends after school.He doesn't like ping-pong.He thinks it is boring.Do you want to make friends with him? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 知识拓展 health为名词，意为“健康”；healthy为形容词，意为“健康的”；healthily 为副词，意为“健康地”。 刷速度 返回目录 42 $$