精品解析： 四川省广元市朝天区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末监测英语试题

广元市朝天区 2024年春季期末教学质量监测 七年级 英语 注意事项：1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，120分钟完卷，考试结束时只交答题卡。 2.答题前将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题均在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共2节；30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jenny doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What is Jenny doing? M: She is shopping in the supermarket. 2. How’s the weather?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to fly kites with me? M: No, it’s raining outside 3. What can the girl’s sister do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What can your sister do? W: She can play the guitar. 4. What would the boy like for lunch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like for lunch? M: I’d like some noodles for lunch. 5. What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? M: Yes, there is. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Ruirui look like? A. It has long blonde hair. B. It has short brown hair. C. It has short blonde hair. 7. What does the girl think of Ruirui? A. It’s smart. B. It’s scary. C. It’s cute. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know the monkey Ruirui? M: No. What does it look like? W: It has long blonde hair. M: Do you like it? W: Yes, it’s so cute. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does Alan come from? A. The USA. B. The UK. C. Canada. 9. What time does Alan have to get to school? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:15 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 10. What is new in Alan’s school? A. The dining hall. B. The pool. C. The hallway. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Alan, are you from the USA? M: No, I’m from Canada. W: Do you like your new school life? M: No. There are too many rules in my new school. W: School rules? Like what? M: I have to get to school at 8:15 in the morning, and I can’t run in the hallways. W: Do you have to eat lunch at school? M: Yes. We have to eat in the dining hall. W: Is your dining hall big? M: No, it isn’t. But it is very new. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Bob usually get to work? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By boat. 12. How long does it take Bob to get to work every day? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 13. What’s Bob’s dream? A. To have a bridge. B. To have a boat. C. To have a new job. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you get to work, Bob? M: Well, Sue, it’s not easy for me. I usually take a boat. W: Really? Why do you take a boat? M: Because there is a river between my office and my home. W: It must take you a long time to get to work every day. M: That’s true. I usually go to my office at seven in the morning, but get to my office at eight. W: Do you want to have a bridge? M: Yes. That’s my great dream. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How was Mike’s last weekend? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 15. Who did Mike spend the weekend with? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His friends. 16. What did Mike do? A. He milked cows. B. He took pictures. C. He picked strawberries. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. How was your last weekend? M: It was great W: Did you go to the park? M: No, I didn’t. I went to the countryside with my parents. W: Did you milk cows? M: No. But I picked strawberries. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does Mr. Black work? A. In a school. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. 18. What is Mrs. Black doing? A. Reading a book. B. Making soup. C. Watching TV. 19. Where is Susan? A. In her room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 20. What does Jim do? A. A teacher. B. An actor. C. A musician. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】(W:) Susan has a happy family. Today is Saturday. They’re all at home. Her father Mr. Black works in a hospital. He is reading a book in the living room. Where is Mrs. Black? She is in the kitchen. She is making soup for the family. Susan is in her room. She is learning history. Jim is Susan’s brother. He is a musician. He is practicing the guitar. He plays music in the music center in the town. He is popular. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 21. Today is Tom’s birthday. I bought a cake for ______. A. he B. his C. him D. them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是汤姆的生日。我给他买了一个蛋糕。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；them他们。空处指代Tom，应用代词宾格him作宾语。故选C。 22. Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut (宇航员) in China and she is strict ______ herself (她自己) in work. A. in B. with C. for D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘洋是中国第一位女航天员，她在工作中严格要求自己。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；with和；for为了；on在……上。根据“she is...with herself (她自己) in work.”可知，此处表达 “她严格要求自己”，be strict with“对……严格要求”。故选B。 23. There ______ a tree and some flowers behind my house. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的房子后面有一棵树和一些花。 考查there be句型。there be表示“某地有某物”，不和have/has连用。句子采用“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语“a tree”是单数，be动词用is。故选C。 24. —Mom, ______ I watch Cun BA on the phone? —Sorry, you can’t. A. must B. should C. may D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以在手机里看村BA吗？——对不起，你不能。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；may可以；need需要。根据“Sorry, you can’t.”可知，此处表示请求，应用句型May I...?。故选C。 25. China’s Beidou has “good eyes”. It can help us to find the way ______. A. friendly B. differently C. early D. easily 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的北斗有一双“好眼睛”。它可以帮助我们很容易地找到路。 考查副词。friendly友好的；differently不同地；early提早；easily容易地。根据“good eyes”可知，北斗导航可以帮助我们很容易地找到我们的路。故选D。 26. Look at the Guangyuan Cold Noodles! It ______ rice. A. is good at B. is made of C. is good with D. is bad for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这广元冷面！它是用大米做的。 考查短语辨析。is good at擅长；is made of由……制作；is good with善于和……相处；is bad for对……有坏处。根据“rice”可知，广元冷面是由大米制作的。故选B。 27. Look! It ______ outside. A. snow B. snows C. snowing D. is snowing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！外面正在下雪。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，本句是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are+doing。故选D。 28. ______ quiet, please. You are in the library. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Keeps 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请保持安静。你在图书馆。 考查祈使句。根据“You are in the library.”可知，在图书馆要保持安静，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，动词用原形。故选A。 29. — ______ is it from Guangyuan to Chengdu? — It’s about three hours’ drive. A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——广元到成都有多远？——开车大约要三个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How far多远；How long多长时间；How many多少。根据“It’s about three hours’ drive.”可知，询问距离，应用how far。故选B。 30. —I can’t find Jane. Could you please take a message for me? —______ A. Sure, no problem. B. Excuse me. C. Good luck. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到简。你能帮我捎个口信吗？——当然，没问题。 考查情景交际。Sure, no problem当然，没问题；Excuse me打扰一下；Good luck祝你好运；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Could you please take a message for me”可知，对方提出请求，此时可同意或拒绝，结合选项，“Sure, no problem”符合语境。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) Do you know citywalk? Many young people like it very much in China now. They think it’s ____31____ . When young people arrive ____32____ a new city (城市)—Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, they like to ____33____ with good friends around the city. To them, citywalk is “walking around the new ____34____ ” on foot. Citywalk helps young people to ____35____ a city. People usually follow a city route (路). When they walk, they can learn the local culture (当地文化) and have ____36____ food. It also helps them make ____37____ new friends. Citywalk follows one ____38____: don’t go to the center places. ____39____ these places are busy and ____40____. People can not feel free there. 31. A. interesting B. bad C. boring D. useful 32. A. at B. to C. in D. on 33. A. ride B. read C. run D. walk 34. A. house B. zoo C. place D. club 35. A. sing B. know C. teach D. buy 36. A. delicious B. free C. expensive D. cheap 37. A. little B. a little C. much D. many 38. A. color B. number C. rule D. name 39. A. Because B. So C. Or D. But 40. A. cool B. tidy C. quiet D. noisy 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要文介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——城市漫步。 【31题详解】 句意：他们认为这很有趣。 interesting有趣的；bad坏的；boring无聊的；useful有用的。根据“Many young people like it very much in China now.”可知，现在中国很多年轻人都很喜欢城市漫步，所以他们认为这是有趣的，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：当年轻人来到一个新的城市——北京、上海和成都，他们喜欢和好朋友一起在城市里散步。 at在；to到；in在……里；on在……上。根据“a new city (城市)—Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu”可知，此处是指到达一个大地点，应用arrive in。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：当年轻人来到一个新的城市——北京、上海和成都，他们喜欢和好朋友一起在城市里散步。 ride骑车；read阅读；run跑；walk散步。根据“good friends around the city.”和“To them, citywalk is”可知，是指散步，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：对他们来说，城市漫步就是“在新的地方步行”。 house房子；zoo动物园；place地方；club俱乐部。根据上文“a new city (城市)—Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu”可知，是去新的地方，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：城市漫步帮助年轻人了解一个城市。 sing唱歌；know了解；teach教；buy买。根据下文“When they walk, they can learn the local culture (当地文化)”可知，城市漫步可以帮助年轻人了解一个城市。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：当他们走路的时候，他们可以学习当地的文化，吃到美味的食物。 delicious美味的；free免费的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据“food”可知，应该是享受城市的美味食物，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：它还帮助他们结交了许多新朋友。 little很少，修饰不可数名词；a little少许，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词。friends是可数名词复数，应用many修饰。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：城市漫步遵循一条规则：不要去市中心。 color颜色；number数字；rule规则；name名字。根据“don’t go to the center places”可知，这是城市漫步的规则，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：因为这些地方又忙又吵。 Because因为；So所以；Or或者；But但是。后句是解释前句“不去市中心”的原因，应用because。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：因为这些地方又忙又吵。 cool酷的；tidy整洁的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的。根据“busy”和常识可知，市中心很吵闹，故选D。 (B) Jose was a good boy and he did very well in his lessons. But things were ____41____ these days. He was always late for classes. Where was Jose? His parents found that their ____42____ went to an Internet Cafe to play computer games. They were very sad (难过的). The next weekend, they took him to ____43____ his grandfather. His grandfather is a ____44____. He grows ____45____, potatoes, tomatoes and many other vegetables on the farm. Jose took a walk with his grandpa, looking at the vegetables. Grandpa ____46____ Jose, “I grow every plant—each in the right ____47____. If they don't keep growing in spring (春天) and summer, I will not have harvest (收成) in autumn (秋天).” He stopped and looked at his grandson. “For you, it’s the same. Time is ____48____ and it flies quickly,” he said. “I don’t want you to ____49____ the time for growing.” Jose learned a good ____50____ from his grandfather. 41. A. same B. different C. easy D. difficult 42. A. son B. daughter C. mother D. father 43. A. feed B. pick C. visit D. use 44. A. teacher B. farmer C. singer D. doctor 45. A. fish B. beef C. mutton D. cabbages 46. A. talked to B. listened to C. shouted at D. woke up 47. A. money B. dream C. time D. food 48. A. lucky B. slow C. smart D. important 49. A. show B. taste C. miss D. meet 50. A. wish B. lesson C. language D. order 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过爷爷向乔斯讲述植物都需要合适的种植时间，让乔斯明白了时间非常重要，自己不应该错过成长的时间。 【41题详解】 句意：但这些天情况不同了。 same相同的；different不同的；easy容易的；difficult难的。根据转折连词“but”可知，此句是说情况和以前不同了。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他的父母发现他们的儿子去网吧玩电脑游戏。 son儿子；daughter女儿；mother母亲；father父亲。根据“His parents found that...”可知，Jose是他们的儿子。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：下个周末，他们带他去看望他的祖父。 feed喂；pick摘；visit参观；use使用。根据“his grandfather”可知，此句是说带他去看望他的祖父。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他的祖父是一个农民。 teacher老师；farmer农民；singer歌手；doctor医生。根据“He grows...potatoes, tomatoes and many other vegetables on the farm.”可知，他的祖父是位农民。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他在农场种植卷心菜、土豆、西红柿和许多其他蔬菜。 fish鱼；beef牛肉；mutton羊肉；cabbages卷心菜。根据“and many other vegetables”可知，这里应是一种蔬菜。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：爷爷对乔斯说:“我种每一种植物——每一种都在合适的时间……” talked to和……交谈；listened to听……；shouted at对……喊；woke up醒来。根据“‘I grow every plant—each in the right...If they don't keep growing in spring (春天) and summer, I will not have harvest (收成) in autumn (秋天).’”可知，此句是爷爷在和乔斯说话。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：爷爷对乔斯说:“我种每一种植物——每一种都在合适的时间……” money钱；dream梦想；time时间；food食物。根据“If they don't keep growing in spring (春天) and summer, I will not have harvest (收成) in autumn (秋天).”可知，此句是说每种菜都在合适的时间种植。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：“对你来说也是一样。时间很重要，飞逝而过。”他说。 lucky幸运的；slow慢的；smart聪明的；important重要的。根据“it flies quickly”可知，此句是说时间很重要。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：我不想让你错过成长的时间。 show展示；taste尝起来；miss错过；meet见面 。根据“the time for grow in”可知，此句是说不想让乔斯错过成长的时间。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：乔斯从他祖父那里学到了很好的一课。 wish希望；lesson课；language语言；order订购。根据“Jose learned a good”可知，此句是说爷爷给乔斯好好上了一课。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) Welcome to Panzhihua Zoo Come and see leopards (豹子) from South China and black bears from Asia. Tickets (门票): 2 yuan Free for children under 7 Opening (开放) Time: 8:30 a. m. 5:00 p. m. All the animals here are so fat, and they look cute. I don’t feel scared. — Mike, 16 The weather there is always sunny and warm. It’s easy for animals here to be lazy. —Tim, 13 I see they are eating vegetables now. I think they have a healthy eating habit now. — Anna 14 51. A 5-year-old girl and her parents need to pay ______ yuan to the zoo. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 52. What does Mike think of the animals in Panzhihua Zoo? A. Scary. B. Lazy. C. Cute. D. Smart. 53. What’s the weather like in Panzhihua? A. Sunny and warm. B. Windy and cold. C. Sunny and cool. D. Windy and warm. 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can't see black bears in the zoo. B. You can visit the zoo at 6:00 p. m. C. The leopards in the zoo are from Africa. D. Animals in the zoo have a good eating habit now. 55. Where can you see the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a dictionary. C. In a storybook. D. In a neighbor map. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些关于攀枝花动物园的信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets (门票): 2 yuan Free for children under 7 ”可知，门票两元，7岁以下免费，所以他们一共需要4元。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the animals here are so fat, and they look cute. I don’t feel scared.”可知，认为动物很可爱，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather there is always sunny and warm”可知，天气晴朗而又温暖。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I see they are eating vegetables now. I think they have a healthy eating habit now.”可知，动物园里的动物现在有良好的饮食习惯。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了一些关于攀枝花动物园的信息，所以可以在报纸上看到。故选A。 (B) Last December, I went to Harbin with my parents. On the seventh of December, we arrived at Harbin Train Station at about 10:00 a.m. On that day, it welcomed an ice-collecting festival. The festival is a symbol of the city’s ice and snow season (季节). To welcome the visitors, many local people drove the visitors for free! A taxi (出租车) driver drove us to Harbin Ice and Snow World. We saw many beautiful ice sculptures (冰雕). It was so exciting! The next day, we got up at 7:30 a.m. Then we went to Central Avenue from the hotel. It is a long street with many old houses. We took many photos there. We had lots of delicious food. Then we went to Harbin Polar Park. There were lots of polar (极地的) animals. The food there was great, and the people there were friendly. The weather was cold, but my heart was warm. 56. When is the ice-collecting festival? A. On 7th November. B. On 7th December. C. On 10th November. D. On 10th December. 57. How did the writer go to Harbin Ice and Snow World? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. D. By train. 58. What is Central Avenue? A. A hotel. B. A street. C. A park. D. A restaurant. 59. Which of the following shows the right order of their trip? ①took pictures of old houses ②saw ice sculptures ③had lots of delicious food ④saw polar animals A. ①③②④ B. ②①④③ C. ①③④② D. ②①③④ 60. What is the passage about? A. The trip in Harbin. B. The houses in Harbin. C. The friendly people in Harbin. D. The weather in Harbin. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母在哈尔滨游玩的情况。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the seventh of December, we arrived at Harbin Train Station at about 10:00 a. m. On that day, it welcomed an ice-collecting festival.”可知，采冰节在12月7日。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A taxi (出租车) driver drove us to Harbin Ice and Snow World.”可知，作者坐出租车去的。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a long street with many old houses.”可知，Central Avenue是一条有许多旧房子的长街。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We saw many beautiful ice sculptures (冰雕).”可知，到达哈尔滨冰雪世界后，首先看到许多美丽的冰雕，②排第一；根据“It is a long street with many old houses. We took many photos there.”可知，接着在长街拍了很多照片，①排第二；根据“We had lots of delicious food. Then we went to Harbin Polar Park. There were lots of polar (极地的) animals.”可知，然后吃了很多美味的食物，最后去了哈尔滨极地公园看动物。故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者和父母在哈尔滨游玩的情况。故选A。 (C) Now, camping is getting popular among young people. It’s a great way to be outside and enjoy nature. If you like to be in trees, mountains or by the lake, you are sure to have a good time when you go camping. Here is some advice for camping. You need to put up your tent only in a safe (安全的) place. If you put up your tent in other places, you may meet dangers. Remember to do it for your safety. Fire may be not safe, so use fire only when you must. Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it. Don’t go away or sleep when the fire is on. Don’t forget to take your phone, and you can take photos of the beautiful trees and flowers. You can see the beautiful natural sights (风景). Later, you will feel relaxed. Sometimes, we may go to the deep (深) forest. And it’s easy for us to get lost. People often get lost in the forest. It’s a good way to take a map with you. Now, we have GPS in our phones. Maps and GPS can help you when you get lost. 61. What does the underlined word “advice” mean in Chinese? A. 象征 B. 问题 C. 建议 D. 答案 62. After you cook a fish by the lake, you should remember to ______ first. A. put up your tent B. put out the fire C. take a photo of it D. go to sleep 63. If we don’t want to get lost in the forest, we should take ______. A. maps and GPS B. fire and clothes C. tents and food D. clothes and food 64. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can put up your tent everywhere. B. Trees and flowers can make you relaxed. C. You can only go to mountains for camping. D. Camping is getting popular among old people. 65. What's the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Camping is Fun B. Where to Enjoy Your Camping C. We Can Learn a Lot from Camping D. How to Have a Safe Camping Trip 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了野外宿营应该注意的事项，包括用火、谈话、支帐篷、携带物品等。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You need to put up your tent only in a safe (安全的) place.；Fire may be not safe, so use fire only when you must.；Don’t forget to take your phone, and you can take photos of the beautiful trees and flowers.；...”可知，这些都是作者给出的建议，所以划线“advice”意为“建议”。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it.”可知，不要用火的时候一定要把火扑灭。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maps and GPS can help you when you get lost.”可知，当你迷路时，地图和GPS可以帮助你。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can see the beautiful natural sights (风景). Later, you will feel relaxed.”可知，树木和鲜花可以让人放松。故选B。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了野外宿营应该注意的事项，“如何进行一次安全的露营之旅”为最佳标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 Zhaohua Old City (昭化古城) is in Guangyuan. It is a beautiful old town. It’s very interesting to visit it. ____66____ First, you will see Zhanfeng Gate. After you get into it, you go into Zhaohua Old City. Walk along the main street of the old city, and first you will see some houses. ____67____ Some people live in the old houses. ____68____ You can buy something you like there. Turn left at the first crossing, and there is a well (井) in the middle of the old city. ____69____ You can also see green trees, beautiful flowers and clean lakes in the old city. ____70____ They always like to help others. This makes people feel like at home. So you can have a good time there. A. It has a long history. B. Let me tell you something about it. C. People in the town are very nice. D. These houses are old but beautiful. E. Then you will see some stores on the streets. 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. E 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了昭化古城。 【66题详解】 根据下文“First, you will see Zhanfeng Gate. After you get into it, you go into Zhaohua Old City.”可知，是在介绍昭化古城。选项B“让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。”符合语境，故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“and first you will see some houses”可知，开始介绍这些房子。选项D“这些房子虽旧但很漂亮。”符合语境，故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“You can buy something you like there.”可知，介绍可以买东西的地方。选项E“然后你会在街上看到一些商店。”符合语境，故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“Turn left at the first crossing, and there is a well (井) in the middle of the old city”可知，是介绍这口井。选项A“它有着悠久的历史。”符合语境，故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“They always like to help others. This makes people feel like at home”可知，那里的人们很友好。选项C“镇上的人都很好。”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 第四部分 写作技能（共3 节；50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hi! I’m Lingling. I’m 12 years old. I live in Sichuan ____71____ my parents. Sichuan has many different ____72____ (kind) of tea. My dad enjoys ____73____ (drink) tea very much. Sometimes, he asks me, “Lingling, would you like ____74____ (have) a cup of tea with me?” I always say no, ____75____ I don’t like the bitter taste (苦味). This evening, Dad makes tea again. Dad ____76____ (put) some tea leaves (茶叶) in a cup and then some hot water into it. The tea leaves open slowly (慢慢展开). Then the water turns brown. It’s like ____77____ beautiful Chinese painting. I take a cup and taste the tea. I find the tea tastes ____78____ (well). I am ____79____ (interest) in tea, too. I think life is just like a cup of tea. Things around ____80____ (we) are like the hot water and we are like the leaves. The leaves can only let out a great taste through hot water. 【答案】71. with 72. kinds 73. drinking 74. to have 75. because 76. puts 77. a 78. good 79. interested 80. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个12岁的女孩玲玲和她爸爸之间关于喝茶的故事。 【71题详解】 句意：我和父母住在四川。with sb.“和某人一起”，固定短语。故填with。 【72题详解】 句意：四川有许多不同种类的茶。different“不同的”，后接可数名词复数，kind复数为kinds。故填kinds。 【73题详解】 句意：我爸爸非常喜欢喝茶。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语。故填drinking。 【74题详解】 句意：玲玲，你愿意和我一起喝杯茶吗？would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”，此处应是to have。故填to have。 【75题详解】 句意：我总是回答不，因为我不喜欢苦味。根据句意可知，这是一个原因状语从句。故填because。 【76题详解】 句意：爸爸把一些茶叶放进茶杯，然后又倒入了一些热水。根据题意可知，这是一般现在时，主语dad是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，put的三单形式是puts。故填puts。 【77题详解】 句意：它像一幅漂亮的中国画。painting“画作”，可数名词，此处泛指一张漂亮的画“a beautiful painting”。故填a。 【78题详解】 句意：我发现茶很好喝。taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语，well形容词是good。故填good。 【79题详解】 句意：我也对茶感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，interest的形容词是interested。故填interested。 【80题详解】 句意：我们周围的事情就像热水，我们像茶叶。around是介词，后接名词/代词/动名词，we的宾格是us，around us介宾短语。故填us。 第二节 信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词，并将所填内容填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 People keep dogs and cats as pets because they are friendly. Now there are also lots of people who like keeping goldfish (金鱼) as pets. Goldfish are not like dogs or cats. It is easy to feed them. Here are some tips (建议) for keeping them. The fish need a big tank (水箱). Then the goldfish can swim in it. Keep the tank clean. But never clean it with soap (肥皂). Hot water is OK. Dirty water is not good for the goldfish. If the water is dirty, the goldfish will easily get ill. Change (换) some water every time, but never change all of the water because there is something that your goldfish need. There are many different special fish food in pet shops. You should feed your goldfish with the special food only once (一次) a day. It is good for your goldfish. It is important not to feed them too much food. Keep Goldfish As ___81___ Reason Goldfish are not like dogs or cats. It is ____82____ to feed them. Tips Get a big tank and ____83____ the tank just with hot water. Change water because dirty water is ____84____ for the goldfish. Don’t change all of the water at a time. Feed them special fish food but don’t feed too often and too ____85____. 【答案】81. Pets 82. easy 83. clean 84. bad 85. much 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些养金鱼的建议。 【81题详解】 根据“Now there are also lots of people who like keeping goldfish (金鱼) as pets.”可知，现在也有很多人喜欢养金鱼作为宠物。空处应填pets，首字母大写。故填Pets。 【82题详解】 根据“Goldfish are not like dogs or cats. It is easy to feed them.”可知，喂养金鱼很容易。故填easy。 【83题详解】 根据“But never clean it with soap (肥皂). Hot water is OK.”可知，用热水清理水箱。此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填clean。 84题详解】 根据“Dirty water is not good for the goldfish.”可知，脏水对金鱼不好，也就是有坏处，应用bad作表语。故填bad。 【85题详解】 根据“It is important not to feed them too much food.”可知，不要给金鱼喂太多的食物。故填much。 86. 假定你是李华，在观看了巴黎奥运会霹雳舞 (breaking dance) 的预赛后，对街舞 (street dance) 产生了浓厚的兴趣，因此想加入学校街舞社。请你根据下列思维导图中的提示信息用英语写一封入社申请信。 要求：1.内容要包括所有提示，并适当发挥； 2.不少于60词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. I am tall with short hair and I have long legs. I am writing to apply to join the Street Dance Club. I am interested in street dance after watching the preliminary competition of break dancing of the Paris Olympics. It’s very attractive to me. I used to do Latin dance, so I have some dancing skills. I hope to join the club to improve myself. I think street dancing is interesting and relaxing. I think I can perform with other club members after practice. I will appreciate it if I am given the chance. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍个人信息； 第二步，介绍自己加入的原因； 第三步，最后介绍你可以做的事情。 [亮点词汇] ① apply to do申请做 ② hope to do希望做 ③ look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I think I can perform with other club members after practice.（宾语从句） ②I will appreciate it if I am given the chance.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 广元市朝天区 2024年春季期末教学质量监测 七年级 英语 注意事项：1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，120分钟完卷，考试结束时只交答题卡。 2.答题前将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题均在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共2节；30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jenny doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How’s the weather?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What can the girl’s sister do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What would the boy like for lunch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Ruirui look like? A. It has long blonde hair. B. It has short brown hair. C. It has short blonde hair. 7. What does the girl think of Ruirui? A It’s smart. B. It’s scary. C. It’s cute. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Where does Alan come from? A. The USA. B. The UK. C. Canada. 9. What time does Alan have to get to school? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:15 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 10. What is new in Alan’s school? A. The dining hall. B. The pool. C. The hallway. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Bob usually get to work? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By boat. 12. How long does it take Bob to get to work every day? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 13. What’s Bob’s dream? A. To have a bridge. B. To have a boat. C. To have a new job. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How was Mike’s last weekend? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 15. Who did Mike spend the weekend with? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His friends. 16. What did Mike do? A. He milked cows. B. He took pictures. C. He picked strawberries. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does Mr. Black work? A. In a school. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. 18. What is Mrs. Black doing? A. Reading a book. B. Making soup. C. Watching TV. 19. Where is Susan? A. In her room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 20. What does Jim do? A. A teacher. B. An actor. C. A musician. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 21. Today is Tom’s birthday. I bought a cake for ______. A. he B. his C. him D. them 22. Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut (宇航员) in China and she is strict ______ herself (她自己) in work. A. in B. with C. for D. on 23. There ______ a tree and some flowers behind my house. A. has B. have C. is D. are 24. —Mom, ______ I watch Cun BA on the phone? —Sorry, you can’t. A. must B. should C. may D. need 25. China’s Beidou has “good eyes”. It can help us to find the way ______. A. friendly B. differently C. early D. easily 26. Look at the Guangyuan Cold Noodles! It ______ rice. A. is good at B. is made of C. is good with D. is bad for 27. Look! It ______ outside. A. snow B. snows C. snowing D. is snowing 28. ______ quiet, please. You are in the library. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Keeps 29. — ______ is it from Guangyuan to Chengdu? — It’s about three hours’ drive. A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How many 30. —I can’t find Jane. Could you please take a message for me? —______ A. Sure, no problem. B. Excuse me. C. Good luck. D. You’re welcome. 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) Do you know citywalk? Many young people like it very much in China now. They think it’s ____31____ . When young people arrive ____32____ a new city (城市)—Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, they like to ____33____ with good friends around the city. To them, citywalk is “walking around the new ____34____ ” on foot. Citywalk helps young people to ____35____ a city. People usually follow a city route (路). When they walk, they can learn the local culture (当地文化) and have ____36____ food. It also helps them make ____37____ new friends. Citywalk follows one ____38____: don’t go to the center places ____39____ these places are busy and ____40____. People can not feel free there. 31. A. interesting B. bad C. boring D. useful 32. A. at B. to C. in D. on 33. A. ride B. read C. run D. walk 34. A. house B. zoo C. place D. club 35. A. sing B. know C. teach D. buy 36. A. delicious B. free C. expensive D. cheap 37. A. little B. a little C. much D. many 38. A. color B. number C. rule D. name 39. A. Because B. So C. Or D. But 40. A. cool B. tidy C. quiet D. noisy (B) Jose was a good boy and he did very well in his lessons. But things were ____41____ these days. He was always late for classes. Where was Jose? His parents found that their ____42____ went to an Internet Cafe to play computer games. They were very sad (难过的). The next weekend, they took him to ____43____ his grandfather. His grandfather is a ____44____. He grows ____45____, potatoes, tomatoes and many other vegetables on the farm. Jose took a walk with his grandpa, looking at the vegetables. Grandpa ____46____ Jose, “I grow every plant—each in the right ____47____. If they don't keep growing in spring (春天) and summer, I will not have harvest (收成) in autumn (秋天).” He stopped and looked at his grandson. “For you, it’s the same. Time is ____48____ and it flies quickly,” he said. “I don’t want you to ____49____ the time for growing.” Jose learned a good ____50____ from his grandfather. 41. A. same B. different C. easy D. difficult 42. A. son B. daughter C. mother D. father 43. A. feed B. pick C. visit D. use 44 A. teacher B. farmer C. singer D. doctor 45. A. fish B. beef C. mutton D. cabbages 46. A. talked to B. listened to C. shouted at D. woke up 47. A. money B. dream C. time D. food 48. A. lucky B. slow C. smart D. important 49. A. show B. taste C. miss D. meet 50. A. wish B. lesson C. language D. order 第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) Welcome to Panzhihua Zoo Come and see leopards (豹子) from South China and black bears from Asia. Tickets (门票): 2 yuan Free for children under 7 Opening (开放) Time: 8:30 a. m. 5:00 p. m. All the animals here are so fat, and they look cute. I don’t feel scared. — Mike, 16 The weather there is always sunny and warm. It’s easy for animals here to be lazy. —Tim, 13 I see they are eating vegetables now. I think they have a healthy eating habit now. — Anna, 14 51. A 5-year-old girl and her parents need to pay ______ yuan to the zoo. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 52. What does Mike think of the animals in Panzhihua Zoo? A. Scary. B. Lazy. C. Cute. D. Smart. 53. What’s the weather like in Panzhihua? A. Sunny and warm. B. Windy and cold. C. Sunny and cool. D. Windy and warm. 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can't see black bears in the zoo. B. You can visit the zoo at 6:00 p. m. C. The leopards in the zoo are from Africa. D. Animals in the zoo have a good eating habit now. 55. Where can you see the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a dictionary. C. In a storybook. D. In a neighbor map. (B) Last December, I went to Harbin with my parents. On the seventh of December, we arrived at Harbin Train Station at about 10:00 a.m. On that day, it welcomed an ice-collecting festival. The festival is a symbol of the city’s ice and snow season (季节). To welcome the visitors, many local people drove the visitors for free! A taxi (出租车) driver drove us to Harbin Ice and Snow World. We saw many beautiful ice sculptures (冰雕). It was so exciting! The next day, we got up at 7:30 a.m. Then we went to Central Avenue from the hotel. It is a long street with many old houses. We took many photos there. We had lots of delicious food. Then we went to Harbin Polar Park. There were lots of polar (极地的) animals. The food there was great, and the people there were friendly. The weather was cold, but my heart was warm. 56. When is the ice-collecting festival? A. On 7th November. B. On 7th December. C. On 10th November. D. On 10th December. 57. How did the writer go to Harbin Ice and Snow World? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. D. By train. 58. What is Central Avenue? A. A hotel. B. A street. C. A park. D. A restaurant. 59. Which of the following shows the right order of their trip? ①took pictures of old houses ②saw ice sculptures ③had lots of delicious food ④saw polar animals A. ①③②④ B. ②①④③ C. ①③④② D. ②①③④ 60. What is the passage about? A. The trip in Harbin. B. The houses in Harbin. C. The friendly people in Harbin. D. The weather in Harbin. (C) Now, camping is getting popular among young people. It’s a great way to be outside and enjoy nature. If you like to be in trees, mountains or by the lake, you are sure to have a good time when you go camping. Here is some advice for camping. You need to put up your tent only in a safe (安全的) place. If you put up your tent in other places, you may meet dangers. Remember to do it for your safety. Fire may be not safe, so use fire only when you must. Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it. Don’t go away or sleep when the fire is on. Don’t forget to take your phone, and you can take photos of the beautiful trees and flowers. You can see the beautiful natural sights (风景). Later, you will feel relaxed. Sometimes, we may go to the deep (深的) forest. And it’s easy for us to get lost. People often get lost in the forest. It’s a good way to take a map with you. Now, we have GPS in our phones. Maps and GPS can help you when you get lost. 61. What does the underlined word “advice” mean in Chinese? A. 象征 B. 问题 C. 建议 D. 答案 62. After you cook a fish by the lake, you should remember to ______ first. A. put up your tent B. put out the fire C. take a photo of it D. go to sleep 63. If we don’t want to get lost in the forest, we should take ______. A. maps and GPS B. fire and clothes C. tents and food D. clothes and food 64. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can put up your tent everywhere. B. Trees and flowers can make you relaxed. C. You can only go to mountains for camping. D. Camping is getting popular among old people. 65. What's the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Camping is Fun B. Where to Enjoy Your Camping C. We Can Learn a Lot from Camping D. How to Have a Safe Camping Trip 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 Zhaohua Old City (昭化古城) is in Guangyuan. It is a beautiful old town. It’s very interesting to visit it. ____66____ First, you will see Zhanfeng Gate. After you get into it, you go into Zhaohua Old City. Walk along the main street of the old city, and first you will see some houses. ____67____ Some people live in the old houses. ____68____ You can buy something you like there. Turn left at the first crossing, and there is a well (井) in the middle of the old city. ____69____ You can also see green trees, beautiful flowers and clean lakes in the old city. ____70____ They always like to help others. This makes people feel like at home. So you can have a good time there. A. It has a long history. B. Let me tell you something about it. C. People in the town are very nice. D. These houses are old but beautiful. E. Then you will see some stores on the streets. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 第四部分 写作技能（共3 节；50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hi! I’m Lingling. I’m 12 years old. I live in Sichuan ____71____ my parents. Sichuan has many different ____72____ (kind) of tea. My dad enjoys ____73____ (drink) tea very much. Sometimes, he asks me, “Lingling, would you like ____74____ (have) a cup of tea with me?” I always say no, ____75____ I don’t like the bitter taste (苦味). This evening, Dad makes tea again. Dad ____76____ (put) some tea leaves (茶叶) in a cup and then some hot water into it. The tea leaves open slowly (慢慢展开). Then the water turns brown. It’s like ____77____ beautiful Chinese painting. I take a cup and taste the tea. I find the tea tastes ____78____ (well). I am ____79____ (interest) in tea, too. I think life is just like a cup of tea. Things around ____80____ (we) are like the hot water and we are like the leaves. The leaves can only let out a great taste through hot water. 第二节 信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词，并将所填内容填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 People keep dogs and cats as pets because they are friendly. Now there are also lots of people who like keeping goldfish (金鱼) as pets. Goldfish are not like dogs or cats. It is easy to feed them. Here are some tips (建议) for keeping them. The fish need a big tank (水箱). Then the goldfish can swim in it. Keep the tank clean. But never clean it with soap (肥皂). Hot water is OK. Dirty water is not good for the goldfish. If the water is dirty, the goldfish will easily get ill. Change (换) some water every time, but never change all of the water because there is something that your goldfish need. There are many different special fish food in pet shops. You should feed your goldfish with the special food only once (一次) a day. It is good for your goldfish. It is important not to feed them too much food. Keep Goldfish As ___81___ Reason Goldfish are not like dogs or cats. It is ____82____ to feed them. Tips Get a big tank and ____83____ the tank just with hot water. Change water because dirty water is ____84____ for the goldfish Don’t change all of the water at a time. Feed them special fish food but don’t feed too often and too ____85____. 86. 假定你是李华，在观看了巴黎奥运会霹雳舞 (breaking dance) 的预赛后，对街舞 (street dance) 产生了浓厚的兴趣，因此想加入学校街舞社。请你根据下列思维导图中的提示信息用英语写一封入社申请信。 要求：1.内容要包括所有提示，并适当发挥； 2.不少于60词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$