精品解析：江苏省淮安市盱眙县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末测试英语试题

盱眙县2023～2024学年度第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试题 (满分：150分, 考试时间：120分钟) 第I 卷 选 择 题 (共75分) 一、听力测试(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 第一部分听对话, 回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。 1. What animals are they talking about? 2. How will Kate go to Beijing? 3. How can the woman get to the post office? 4. What will the man buy for his daughter? 5. What would Kitty like to be when she grows up? A. A policewoman. B. A cook. C. A nurse. 6. When is the bus leaving? A. At 6:20. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:40. 7. Where are they talking now? A. At Simon’s home. B. On the phone. C. At school. 8. How are the things in Sunshine Shopping Mall? A. Cheap and good. B. Bad but expensive. C. Good and expensive. 9. How many people are there living in London? A. 8, 000 B. 80, 000 C. 8, 000, 000 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a zo0. B. At home. C. In school. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话, 回答第11至12小题。 11. Where is the post office? A. On the left of the street. B. At the end of the street. C. Behind a red building. 12. How will the man get there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第一篇短文, 回答第13至15小题。请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确 答案, 完成信息记录表 What does Mrs Black buy one day? She buys 13____________. Where does Mrs. Black put the paper? She puts it in 14____________. Who takes away the fish all at once? 15 _____________ takes away the fish. 13. A. a fish B. some meat C. some beef 14. A. her daughter’s hat B. her daughter’s pocket C. her son’s pocket 15. A. A sheep B. A dog C. A cat 听第二篇短文, 回答第16～20小题。 16. What does David do? A. He’s a student. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s an engineer. 17. How is David these days? A. He is ill. B. He is busy. C. He is unhappy. 18. What do people in David’s neighbourhood often do in their free time? A. They often play cards. B. They often read books. C. They often do sports. 19. What club do David and his friends set up(建立)? A. A Sports Club. B. A Music Club. C. A Reading Club. 20. When do the members of the club meet? A. Every Saturday afternoon B. Every Sunday afternoon C. Every Saturday morning. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. People will have _________ amazing feeling with artificial intelligence (人工智能). They may not use hands to play _________ violin some day. A. a; the B. a; an C. an; the D. an; an 2. When Miss Li walked past the classroom, she saw me _________ books loudly. A. read B. reading C. to read D. was reading 3. — Alice your phone is ringing all the time. — Oh, _________ from my mother on the WeChat. She always talks with me in this way. A. information B. news C. messages D. notice 4. People in the street heard a loud noise and rushed into the room, but they found __________. A. something unusual B. nothing unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything 5. —_________ is it from the hotel to Duliang Park? —It’s only about ten minutes by bike. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 6. —The snacks smells _________. You need to throw them away because ants can smell things _________. —OK, I will do it right now. A. bad; well B. bad; good C. badly; well D. badly; good 7. —It’s too hot. _________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum? —No, you _________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A. Could; couldn’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; can’t 8. —Gui Haichao, a 36-year-old professor, is China’s first scientist to land in space. —________ exciting news! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 9. —________you tired after running for ten minutes? —No. I ________feel tired at all. A. Did; didn’t B. Were; wasn’t C. Were; didn’t D. Did; wasn’t 10. —A restaurant in Xuyi started selling different flavors of crayfish (龙虾). —________. I can’t wait to have a try. A. That’s all right B. Don’t worry C. No problem D. Sounds great 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a(n) ____11____. On 10th May, Lin Tao was at home ____12____. Suddenly, he heard someone ____13____ “Fire! Fire! Help!” He ran outside and found his neighbour, the ____14____ Mrs Sun, in the kitchen. Her left leg was ____15____ hurt and she could not get out. Lin Tao ____16____ ran to Mrs Sun’s bathroom. He poured water over his clothes to ____17____ himself. Then he rushed into the kitchen. There was ____18____ smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a ____19____ blanket over Mrs Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and ____20____ the fire. The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms, neck and face. He was ____21____ for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “____22____brave you are!” they said. “Were you ____23____ at that moment? ” “Yes, a little,” Lin Tao nodded, “____24____ I didn’t have time to think about it. Mrs Sun needed my help. ” “Fire is very dangerous. We should be ____25____ with it, ” he also said. 11. A. river B. fire C. earthquake D. flood 12. A. lonely B. along C. alone D. alive 13. A. shouting B. shouted C. to shout D. shout 14. A. 79 years old B. 79 year old C. 79-year-old D. 79-years-old 15. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. better 16. A. slowly B. quietly C. politely D. quickly 17. A. protect B. prevent C. prepare D. pass 18. A. few B. little C. a lot D. heavy 19. A. dry B. wet C. weak D. wide 20. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put out 21. A. in hospital B. in the hospital C. in class D. in the class 22 A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 23. A. excited B. surprised C. afraid D. amazed 24. A. and B. or C. but D. however 25. A. careful B. careless C. care D. carefully 四、阅读理解(共四篇阅读材料, 15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These are all the messages that Annie got yesterday. Read them carefully and find the best answers to the questions. 26. What do you think “Happy Feet” is? A. A book. B. A film. C. A song. D. A basketball match. 27. What did Jack ask Annie to do? A. Go to a cinema. B. Get her computer back. C. Buy some milk and sugar. D. Buy some milk or sugar. 28. What may be the name of Lisa’s pet? A. Della. B. Rover. C. Steve. D. Chris 29. What time can Annie get her computer back? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. D. At 3:00 p. m. B The next two days it rained and it was very windy, so Mary couldn’t go outside. Then on the third morning when she opened her eyes and looked out of the window, she had a big surprise. She called to Martha “Martha! Come and look at the moor!(荒原)” There was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue. “Yes,” said Martha with a smile “The spring’s coming.” After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lonely in the house without her, so she went outside into the bright sunshine. She ran round and round the fountain ten times and soon she started to feel better. Ben Weather staff was in the vegetable garden. He didn’t look angry that day so she went to speak to him. “The spring’s coming”, he said to her. “Can you see those green points in the earth?” Mary looked. “What are they?”she asked. “They’re spring flowers.” Then the robin appeared and sat on the ground near them. “Is spring coming in the secret garden, too?” Mary asked Ben, “Or are all the flowers dead?” “Ask the robin” said Ben Weather staff. “He’s the only one who knows.” And he went back to work. The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something in the earth. She picked it up. It was an old key. “The key to the secret garden!” she whispered excitedly. Mary looked at the key for a long time. Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room. —taken from The Secret Garden 30. What was the weather like on the third morning? A. Sunny B. Windy C. Rainy D. Cloudy 31. What was Ben Weather staff like in Mary’s eyes? A. Kind-hearted. B. angry C. Hard-working D. friendly 32. Why does Ben Weather staff think the spring is coming? A. Because there was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue. B. Because Martha told him so and he believed her. C Because he lived on the moor for a long time and he was sure. D. Because there are some green points in the earth. 33. Which is the best title for the passage? A. An Unusual Robin B. The Spring Comes C. The Key to the Secret Garden D. Ben’s Day in the Garden C Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic (南极) , and even in space (太空) ! Here is why. With so much land China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild (野生的) plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》) , written 2, 500 years ago, says something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers (辣椒) and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people planted them, making them popular vegetables in China. In the old times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now many videos of country life are very popular on Tik Tok (抖音) . Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life. 34. Where do Chinese people grow vegetables? A. In their gardens. B. in the Antarctic. C. in space. D. A, B and C. 35 Why is China a good place for growing vegetables? A. Because vegetables are good for people’s health. B. Because China is a big country with a long history. C. Because there’s much soil, light and water in China. D. Because Chinese people do well in growing vegetables. 36. The underlined word “peaceful” in Paragraph 4 probably means “__________” A. helpful B. quiet C. strange D. important 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. All today’s vegetables were once wild plants. B. Only Chinese people like growing vegetables. C. Planting vegetables is becoming popular in China. D. Potatoes, peppers (辣椒) and tomatoes were all from China. D Is it possible to go online, talk with your friends on apps, or even read a map on your coat in the near future? Yes, your coat! Professor Peng Huisheng and his team at Fudan University have made a new kind of cloth. We can use it as a digital (电子的) screen (屏幕). They spend 12 years trying to make “digital cloth”. The coat will be great. You can not only fold (折叠) it, but also wash it. The researchers wash it 500 times and fold it 1,000 times. You can wear it just like any other coat. But the coat is quite different because it can work like a smartphone. It is just like putting a phone screen into the coat. Wear it and then it can show you a lot of information you want. Professor Peng believes that the new coat can be used in many ways. For example, a driver or a bicycle rider can use it as a GPS map. It can also help people who cannot hear or speak to talk with others. In the hospital,the doctor can get the health data of patients through his coat to look after them better. Are you looking forward to putting on this coat? It’s coming soon. Let’s wait and see. 38. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving some numbers B. asking a question C. telling a story D. introducing an idea 39. Which of the following sentences is TRUE about this coat? A. It is easy to make “digital cloth”. B. There is a smartphone in the coat. C. The new coat is of great use to doctors. D. People can fold but can’t wash the coat. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. A special GPS map. B. A useful coat for doctors. C. A new coat made of “digital cloth”. D. A special screen in the coat. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题(75分) 五、信息还原题(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer. ____41____ Let’s take a look. Flying kites ____42____ The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each has distinctive features. The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. ____43____ The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets behind the screen, telling stories. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak, and was staged for each major occasion. Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. ____44____ And this game is still popular till today in Beijing. Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play. ____45____ Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them. A. Watching shadow plays B. Kites have quite a long history. C. Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet. D. First, cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around to get his attention. E. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. F. They had nothing to do so they felt bored most of the time. 六、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空(多余一个选项)。 at least, opened, keep away from, was famous for, grow up, open 46. The place __________ making kites in Ming Dynasty. 47. Children should __________ rivers. It’s dangerous. 48. The artist likes sleeping with the windows __________. 49. At present, most families in China have __________ two TVs. 50. Goldfish can __________ to be 20 centimetres long. B 根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 51. Who __________ (teach) you Japanese last year? 52. “Come on, I can make it!” Andy said to ________. (he) 53. To celebrate their grandfather’s ___________ (ninety) birthday, the children are going to hold a big party. 54. Lucy often spends as long as 3 hours ________ (do) some shopping. 55. How many ways can you think of ____________ (enter) the house? 七、完成句子(共5小题；每空1分, 满分10分) 56. 我们的眼睛和出生时一样的尺寸，但我们的鼻子和耳朵从不停止生长。 Our eyes are the same size from __________, but our nose and ears never stop __________. 57. 像往常一样，她们坐在一棵大树下。 As ________, they ________ down a big tree. 58. Alice太小了而不能够着桌子上钥匙。 Alice was __________ small to __________ the key on the table. 59. Daniel六岁的时候就能弹钢琴了。 Daniel was __________ to play the piano at the __________ of six. 60. 她从不担忧，因为我们把她照顾地很好。 She never __________ because we take good __________ of her. 八、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文的内容, 回答问题。(每题答案不超过八个单词) Walter Dean Myers, born on August 12, 1937, was an American writer of children’s books. He wrote more than 100 books, including picture books and non-fictions. “I care about writing for young people because I remember how much I needed help and guidance at that time in my life, “Myers said in his book Just Write: Here’s How! Myers loved writing. He got up at five o’clock every morning. He worked at home in a small office. Myers would first write an outline (提纲) for every book. He called this prewriting. He imagined what the story would be, and wrote down ideas in a notebook. To make sure there’s enough action and dialogue for a good story, he thought of 30 scenes. He wrote a short description of each scene in his notebook. He also cut out pictures of real people and put them on his office walls. When he looked at those pictures, he could come up with (想出) ideas. When he knew what the story would be and who the characters were, he began to write the book. He wrote five pages a day on his computer. Myers usually worked on three books at a time. When he was not prewriting or writing a book, he might be rewriting something he had already finished. Then he would send the story to his agent (代理商). He or she made suggestions (建议) for the story. After these final changes were made, the book was published (出版) and made its way to bookstores and libraries. By that time, Myers would be hard at work on his next book. “I want to do the best that I can with my writing. ” said Myers. 61. What is Walter Dean Myers? ________________________________________ 62. When did Myers get up every morning? ________________________________________ 63. What did Myers call prewriting? ________________________________________ 64. Why did Myers cut out pictures of real people and put them on his office walls? ________________________________________ 65. Where did the book go after final changes? ________________________________________ 九、短文填空(共10空；每空1分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 If you can have a pet, do you want to have a Doraemon? The robot cat is a famous cartoon character from Japan. Doraemon is from the 22nd century. We also call him “Ding-dong”. He w_____66_____ 129.3 kg and is 129.3 cm tall just like a kid’s height. He can jump 1290.3 cm in the air and run 1290.3 km one hour. How a_____67_____! His favourite food is Yaki, because he thinks it always tastes delicious. He is very a_____68_____ of mice and rats, because his cars are eaten off by rats. When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away as q_____69_____ as possible. Look! He has a 4-D pocket. He can take out p_____70_____ of magic tools (工具) to help people with all kinds of problems. It’s surprising that there are 4, 500 wonderful gadgets (小器械) in i_____71_____! Doraemon has a bamboo-copter (竹直升飞机). Put it on your head, and you can f_____72_____ freely. The bamboo-copter flies at 80 km per hour. A_____73_____ magic tool Doraemon always use is Dokodemo door, you can go anywhere through the door. Doraemon went back to the 20th century to help a boy named NobisukeNobi. He was always bullied (被欺负) by Takeshi, so Doraemon d_____74_____ to help him out of trouble. From then on, Doraemon came to the world. When I was a little child, I always dreamed of having a pet like Doraemon. That’s w_____75_____ I loved this cartoon so much. I’m looking forward to its latest film and miraculous stories. 十、书面表达(25分) 76. 本学期即将结束，学校即将颁发年度最佳学生奖(Best Student of the Year)。假设你是Daniel，请根据下面表格内容，用英语写一封推荐信给吴老师，推荐你班的Tom为本年度最佳学生。 能力 1. 学东西快，计划周全； 2. 积极参加希望工程活动，……(另举一项)。 爱好 1. 喜欢读书和运动； 2. 养宠物，……(另举一项)。 品德 乐于助人，友善，……(另举两项)。 你认为 …… 要求： 1. 内容须包含表格全部信息； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 不得泄露真实信息，如校名、姓名、班级等； 4. 词数：80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Wu, I would like to recommend Tom for Best Student of the Year. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, Daniel ①祝贺你完成答题, 别忘了认真检查! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 盱眙县2023～2024学年度第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试题 (满分：150分, 考试时间：120分钟) 第I 卷 选 择 题 (共75分) 一、听力测试(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 第一部分听对话, 回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。 1. What animals are they talking about? 2. How will Kate go to Beijing? 3. How can the woman get to the post office? 4. What will the man buy for his daughter? 5. What would Kitty like to be when she grows up? A. A policewoman. B. A cook. C. A nurse. 6. When is the bus leaving? A. At 6:20. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:40. 7. Where are they talking now? A. At Simon’s home. B. On the phone. C. At school. 8. How are the things in Sunshine Shopping Mall? A. Cheap and good. B. Bad but expensive. C. Good and expensive. 9. How many people are there living in London? A. 8, 000 B. 80, 000 C. 8, 000, 000 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a zo0. B. At home. C. In school. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话, 回答第11至12小题。 11. Where is the post office? A. On the left of the street. B. At the end of the street. C. Behind a red building. 12. How will the man get there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第一篇短文, 回答第13至15小题。请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确 答案, 完成信息记录表 What does Mrs Black buy one day? She buys 13____________. Where does Mrs. Black put the paper? She puts it in 14____________. Who takes away the fish all at once? 15 _____________ takes away the fish. 13. A. a fish B. some meat C. some beef 14. A. her daughter’s hat B. her daughter’s pocket C. her son’s pocket 15. A. A sheep B. A dog C. A cat 听第二篇短文, 回答第16～20小题。 16. What does David do? A. He’s a student. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s an engineer. 17. How is David these days? A. He is ill. B. He is busy. C. He is unhappy. 18. What do people in David’s neighbourhood often do in their free time? A. They often play cards. B. They often read books. C. They often do sports. 19. What club do David and his friends set up(建立)? A. A Sports Club. B. A Music Club. C. A Reading Club. 20. When do the members of the club meet? A. Every Saturday afternoon B. Every Sunday afternoon C. Every Saturday morning. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. People will have _________ amazing feeling with artificial intelligence (人工智能). They may not use hands to play _________ violin some day. A. a; the B. a; an C. an; the D. an; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们对人工智能会有一种奇妙的感觉。也许有一天他们不用手拉小提琴了。 考查冠词。amazing以元音音素发音开头，第一空应是an；play the violin“拉小提琴”，是固定短语，第二空应是the。故选C。 2. When Miss Li walked past the classroom, she saw me _________ books loudly. A. read B. reading C. to read D. was reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当李老师走过教室时，她看见我在大声读书。 考查非谓语动词。根据“When Miss Li walked past the classroom”可知，是指当李老师走过教室的时候，看见我正在读书，用see sb doing sth“看见某人正做某事”。故选B。 3. — Alice, your phone is ringing all the time. — Oh, _________ from my mother on the WeChat. She always talks with me in this way. A. information B. news C. messages D. notice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你的电话一直在响。——哦，是我妈妈在微信上发的留言。她总是用这种方式和我说话。 考查名词辨析。information信息；news新闻；messages留言；notice通知。根据“your phone is ringing all the time”及“from my mother on the WeChat”可知，电话上是妈妈的留言，故选C。 4. People in the street heard a loud noise and rushed into the room, but they found __________. A. something unusual B. nothing unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：街上的人听到一声巨响就冲进房间，但他们没有发现什么异常。 考查代词辨析以及形容词的位置。something unusual不同寻常的事；nothing unusual没有什么不寻常的；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词需后置；unusual something表达错误；unusual anything表达错误。根据“People in the street heard a loud noise and rushed into the room, but they found…”可知，听到巨响，人们冲进房间结果却发现没有什么不寻常的事。故选B。 5. —_________ is it from the hotel to Duliang Park? —It’s only about ten minutes by bike. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从酒店到都良公园有多远？——骑自行车大约只需要十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how far多远；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后。根据“It’s only about ten minutes by bike.”可知，“骑自行车大约只需要十分钟”表达的是距离；且“how far is it from A to B”表示问A地与B地的距离。故选B。 6. —The snacks smells _________. You need to throw them away because ants can smell things _________. —OK, I will do it right now. A. bad; well B. bad; good C. badly; well D. badly; good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——零食闻起来很臭。你需要把它们扔掉，因为蚂蚁的嗅觉很好。——好的，我现在就做。 考查形容词和副词用法。bad坏的，形容词；well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；badly坏地，非常，副词。感官动词“smells”后跟形容词作表语，可排除C、D选项；“smell things”中的smell为实义动词，意为“闻，嗅”，因此应用副词来修饰，可排除B选项。故选A。 7. —It’s too hot. _________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum? —No, you _________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A. Could; couldn’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气太热了。我能在我们家附近的湖里游泳吗，妈妈?——不，你不可以。太危险了。你最好去游泳池。 考查情态动词辨析。could能，表示委婉地请求；need需要；mustn’t不准；must必须；needn’t不必；can’t不能，不可以。根据“I swim in the lake near our home, mum?”可知，第一空表示请求许可，要用could，此时否定回答为“No，you can’t.”。第二空根据前面的No以及后面的“It’s so dangerous.”可知应表示“不可以”，用can’t，故选D。 8. —Gui Haichao, a 36-year-old professor, is China’s first scientist to land in space. —________ exciting news! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桂海潮，一名36岁的教授，是中国第一位登陆太空的科学家。——多么令人激动的消息呀！ 考查感叹句。根据所给标点符号可知此句为感叹句，由“exciting news”可知，中心词是不可数名词news，所以用what引导，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词”的结构。故选A。 9. —________you tired after running for ten minutes? —No. I ________feel tired at all. A. Did; didn’t B. Were; wasn’t C. Were; didn’t D. Did; wasn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你跑了十分钟后，累了吗？——不，我一点也不觉得累。 考查be动词和助动词。第一句是主系表结构（be动词+形容词），结合“you tired”可知是缺be动词，应用were；第二句含谓语动词feel，时态为一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选C。 10. —A restaurant in Xuyi started selling different flavors of crayfish (龙虾). —________. I can’t wait to have a try. A. That’s all right B. Don’t worry C. No problem D. Sounds great 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——盱眙一家餐馆开始销售不同口味的小龙虾。——听起来很棒。我已经迫不及待想尝试一下了。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Don’t worry不用担心；No problem没问题；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据后文“I can’t wait to have a try.”可知，听到了这个消息，感觉很棒。故选D。 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a(n) ____11____. On 10th May, Lin Tao was at home ____12____. Suddenly, he heard someone ____13____ “Fire! Fire! Help!” He ran outside and found his neighbour, the ____14____ Mrs Sun, in the kitchen. Her left leg was ____15____ hurt and she could not get out. Lin Tao ____16____ ran to Mrs Sun’s bathroom. He poured water over his clothes to ____17____ himself. Then he rushed into the kitchen. There was ____18____ smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a ____19____ blanket over Mrs Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and ____20____ the fire. The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms, neck and face. He was ____21____ for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “____22____brave you are!” they said. “Were you ____23____ at that moment? ” “Yes, a little,” Lin Tao nodded, “____24____ I didn’t have time to think about it. Mrs Sun needed my help. ” “Fire is very dangerous. We should be ____25____ with it, ” he also said. 11. A. river B. fire C. earthquake D. flood 12. A. lonely B. along C. alone D. alive 13. A. shouting B. shouted C. to shout D. shout 14. A. 79 years old B. 79 year old C. 79-year-old D. 79-years-old 15. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. better 16. A. slowly B. quietly C. politely D. quickly 17. A. protect B. prevent C. prepare D. pass 18. A. few B. little C. a lot D. heavy 19. A. dry B. wet C. weak D. wide 20. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put out 21. A. in hospital B. in the hospital C. in class D. in the class 22. A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 23. A. excited B. surprised C. afraid D. amazed 24. A. and B. or C. but D. however 25. A. careful B. careless C. care D. carefully 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了20岁的林涛勇气可嘉，在大火发生时救了自己的邻居孙太太的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他非常勇敢，从大火中救了邻居一命。 river江河；fire火；earthquake地震；flood洪水。根据下文“ ‘Fire! Fire! Help!’ ”可知，他从大火中救了邻居一命。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：五月十号，林涛一个人在家。 lonely孤独的；along沿着；alone单独的；alive活着的。根据“Lin Tao was at home...”及选项可知，空处指他一个人单独在家。be alone表示“单独的”，alone在句中作表语。故选C。 13题详解】 句意：突然，他听到有人喊：“着火了！着火了！救命！” shouting喊，现在分词或动名词；shouted喊，为动词过去式；to shout为动词不定式；shout为动词原形。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，空处需填动名词shouting。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他跑到外面，发现79岁的邻居孙女士在厨房里。 79 years old 79岁；79 year old错误表达；79-year-old 79岁的；79-years-old错误表达。根据“the...Mrs Sun,”可知，空处需形容词来修饰Mrs Sun，79-year-old可作定语。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她的左腿严重受伤，无法出去。 bad坏的，为形容词；badly坏地，为副词；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据“...she could not get out.”可知，他左腿严重受伤，导致无法出去，空处需副词badly来修饰hurt。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：林涛快速跑入孙女士的洗手间。 slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“...hurt and she could not get out.”可知，他看到孙女士困在火中不能出来，故而他快速跑入孙女士的洗手间。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他朝他的衣服上泼水以保护他自己。 protect保护；prevent阻止；prepare准备；pass通过。根据“He poured water over his clothes to... himself. ”可知，他给自己身上泼水，用来保护自己。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这有浓烟，火很旺。 few几个，其后跟可数名词复数；little少量，其后跟不可数名词；a lot非常；heavy重的，浓的。根据“...smoke and the fire was very hot”可知，火很旺，所以烟很浓。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他把一条湿毯子放到孙女士身上并帮她脱离困境。 dry干的；wet湿的；weak弱的；wide宽广的。根据“...blanket over Mrs Sun and helped her out”可知，用湿毯子放到孙女士身上。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：过后一些消防员来了，扑灭了火。 put on穿上；put off推迟；put up张贴；put out扑灭根据“Later some firemen came and...the fire.”可知，消防员过来扑灭了火。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他在医院住了两周。 in hospital生病住院；in the hospital在医院；in class在课堂中；in the class在班里。根据“The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms, neck and face.”可知，他烧伤了，所以在医院治疗住了两周。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们说：“你是多么勇敢啊！” What a多么一个，其后跟名词单数；How多么，其后跟形容词或副词；What多么，其后跟名词复数或不可数名词；How a错误表达。根据“brave勇敢的”可知，其为形容词，需How来引导感叹句。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你那时害怕吗？ excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；afraid害怕的；amazed诧异的。根据“Yes, a little”可知，空处是问你那时是否害怕。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但我没有时间考虑它。 and并且；or或者；but但是；however然而。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，因空后无逗号，故连词but。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他也说：“火很危险。我们应该要小心火。” careful认真的，为形容词；careless粗心的，为形容词；care关心；carefully认真地，为副词。根据“We should be...”可知，我们应该小心火，空处缺形容词，be careful with sth.是固定搭配，表示“对……认真”。故选A。 四、阅读理解(共四篇阅读材料, 15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These are all the messages that Annie got yesterday. Read them carefully and find the best answers to the questions. 26. What do you think “Happy Feet” is? A. A book. B. A film. C. A song. D. A basketball match. 27. What did Jack ask Annie to do? A. Go to a cinema. B. Get her computer back. C. Buy some milk and sugar. D. Buy some milk or sugar. 28. What may be the name of Lisa’s pet? A. Della. B. Rover. C. Steve. D. Chris 29. What time can Annie get her computer back? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. D. At 3:00 p. m. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了昨天安妮收到的四条信息内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据左侧第一栏“Happy Feet is on at New Times Theater.”可知，Happy Feet是一部电影。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据右侧第一栏“Buy some milk and sugar on your way home.”可知，杰克让安妮买一些牛奶和糖。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据左侧第二栏“I found a new brand of dog food. Rover just loves it. You should get some for your pet Della!”可知，丽莎的宠物叫罗弗。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据右侧第二栏“You can go and get it between 9:00 a. m and 5:00 p. m tomorrow.”可知，安妮可以在明天上午九点到下午五点之间取回她的电脑，D项“在下午三点”符合。故选D。 B The next two days it rained and it was very windy, so Mary couldn’t go outside. Then on the third morning when she opened her eyes and looked out of the window, she had a big surprise. She called to Martha “Martha! Come and look at the moor!(荒原)” There was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue. “Yes,” said Martha with a smile “The spring’s coming.” After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lonely in the house without her, so she went outside into the bright sunshine. She ran round and round the fountain ten times and soon she started to feel better. Ben Weather staff was in the vegetable garden. He didn’t look angry that day so she went to speak to him. “The spring’s coming”, he said to her. “Can you see those green points in the earth?” Mary looked. “What are they?”she asked. “They’re spring flowers.” Then the robin appeared and sat on the ground near them. “Is spring coming in the secret garden, too?” Mary asked Ben, “Or are all the flowers dead?” “Ask the robin” said Ben Weather staff. “He’s the only one who knows.” And he went back to work. The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something in the earth. She picked it up. It was an old key. “The key to the secret garden!” she whispered excitedly. Mary looked at the key for a long time. Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room. —taken from The Secret Garden 30. What was the weather like on the third morning? A. Sunny B. Windy C. Rainy D. Cloudy 31. What was Ben Weather staff like in Mary’s eyes? A. Kind-hearted. B. angry C. Hard-working D. friendly 32. Why does Ben Weather staff think the spring is coming? A. Because there was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue. B. Because Martha told him so and he believed her. C. Because he lived on the moor for a long time and he was sure. D. Because there are some green points in the earth. 33. Which is the best title for the passage? A. An Unusual Robin B. The Spring Comes C. The Key to the Secret Garden D. Ben’s Day in the Garden 【答案】30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述了春天来了，玛丽在花园散心的时候无意捡到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then on the third morning ...There was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue.”可知，第三天早上的天气是晴朗的，故选选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t look angry that day so she went to speak to him.”（那天他看起来并没有生气，所以她去找他说话。）可知，那天Ben Weather staff没有生气，说明平时在Mary的眼中他是生气的，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you see those green points in the earth?”可知，Ben Weather staff认为春天来了是因为地里有一些绿色的点，故选D。 【33题详解】 标题归纳题。本文讲述了春天来了，玛丽在花园散心的时候无意捡到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事，所以C项“秘密花园的钥匙”最适合做标题。故选C。 C Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic (南极) , and even in space (太空) ! Here is why. With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild (野生的) plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》) , written 2, 500 years ago, says something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers (辣椒) and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people planted them, making them popular vegetables in China. In the old times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now many videos of country life are very popular on Tik Tok (抖音) . Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life. 34. Where do Chinese people grow vegetables? A. In their gardens. B. in the Antarctic. C. in space. D. A, B and C. 35. Why is China a good place for growing vegetables? A. Because vegetables are good for people’s health. B. Because China is a big country with a long history. C. Because there’s much soil, light and water in China. D. Because Chinese people do well in growing vegetables. 36. The underlined word “peaceful” in Paragraph 4 probably means “__________” A. helpful B. quiet C. strange D. important 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. All today’s vegetables were once wild plants. B. Only Chinese people like growing vegetables. C. Planting vegetables is becoming popular in China. D. Potatoes, peppers (辣椒) and tomatoes were all from China. 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国人不仅会做美味的蔬菜，也喜欢种植蔬菜，并分析了中国人热衷于种蔬菜的原因。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic , and even in space!”可知，几个世纪以前，中国人就在他们的花园里种植蔬菜。现在，他们还在南极种菜，甚至在太空种菜！故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need.”可知，中国有这么多的土地，适合种植蔬菜。许多地方都有蔬菜所需的光、土壤和水。所以，中国是种蔬菜的好地方因为中国有很多土地、阳兴和水。故选C。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“In the old times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables.”和“Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.”可知，陶渊明喜爱宁静的生活。peaceful表示“安静的，宁静的”。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic , and even in space!”可知，种植蔬菜在中国越来越受欢迎。故选C。 D Is it possible to go online, talk with your friends on apps, or even read a map on your coat in the near future? Yes, your coat! Professor Peng Huisheng and his team at Fudan University have made a new kind of cloth. We can use it as a digital (电子的) screen (屏幕). They spend 12 years trying to make “digital cloth”. The coat will be great. You can not only fold (折叠) it, but also wash it. The researchers wash it 500 times and fold it 1,000 times. You can wear it just like any other coat. But the coat is quite different because it can work like a smartphone. It is just like putting a phone screen into the coat. Wear it and then it can show you a lot of information you want. Professor Peng believes that the new coat can be used in many ways. For example, a driver or a bicycle rider can use it as a GPS map. It can also help people who cannot hear or speak to talk with others. In the hospital,the doctor can get the health data of patients through his coat to look after them better. Are you looking forward to putting on this coat? It’s coming soon. Let’s wait and see. 38. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving some numbers B. asking a question C. telling a story D. introducing an idea 39. Which of the following sentences is TRUE about this coat? A. It is easy to make “digital cloth”. B. There is a smartphone in the coat. C. The new coat is of great use to doctors. D. People can fold but can’t wash the coat. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. A special GPS map. B. A useful coat for doctors. C. A new coat made of “digital cloth”. D. A special screen in the coat. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种新材料制作的外套，这种外套有很多用途。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Is it possible to go online, talk with your friends on apps, or even read a map on your coat in the near future?”可知，作者以提问的方式开始这篇文章，故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the hospital, the doctor can get the health data of patients through his coat to look after them better”可知，这种外套对医生很有帮助，故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Is it possible to go online,talk with your friends on apps, or even read a map on your coat in the near future? Yes, your coat!”（在不久的将来上网，在应用程序上和朋友聊天，或者在你的外套上看地图可能吗？是的，你的外套！）和最后一段“Are you looking forward to putting on this coat?”（你期待穿上这种外套吗？）可知本文主要介绍了一种新材料制造的外套，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷非选择题(75分) 五、信息还原题(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer. ____41____ Let’s take a look. Flying kites ____42____ The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each has distinctive features. The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. ____43____ The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets behind the screen, telling stories. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak, and was staged for each major occasion. Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. ____44____ And this game is still popular till today in Beijing. Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play. ____45____ Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them. A. Watching shadow plays B. Kites have quite a long history. C. Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet. D. First, cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around to get his attention. E. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. F. They had nothing to do so they felt bored most of the time. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个古代孩子童年玩的游戏。 【41题详解】 根据“During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer.”和“Let’s take a look.”可知，此空说的是古时候孩子童年玩的游戏。选项E“相反，他们想出了有趣的游戏，在童年时玩。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Flying kites”可知，此空说的是放风筝。选项B“风筝有相当长的历史。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“see a shadow play”可知，此空说的是看皮影戏。选项A“看皮影戏”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Stone balls”可知，此空说的是石球。选项C“石头被做成小球，用脚踢。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them.”可知，此空说的是捉迷藏的第一种玩法。选项D“首先，在其他孩子跑来跑去引起他的注意时，盖住孩子的眼睛。”符合语境。故选D。 六、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空(多余一个选项)。 at least, opened, keep away from, was famous for, grow up, open 46. The place __________ making kites in Ming Dynasty. 47. Children should __________ rivers. It’s dangerous. 48. The artist likes sleeping with the windows __________. 49. At present, most families in China have __________ two TVs. 50. Goldfish can __________ to be 20 centimetres long. 【答案】46. was famous for 47. keep away from 48. open 49. at least 50. grow up 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：这个地方在明朝以制作风筝而闻名。根据“making kites in Ming Dynasty”可知备选词was famous for “以……出名”符合语境，指“在明朝以制作风筝而闻名”。故填was famous for。 【47题详解】 句意：孩子们应该远离河流。这很危险。根据“…river…It’s dangerous”可知备选词keep away from “远离……”符合语境，情态动词后接动词原形。故填keep away from。 【48题详解】 句意：这位艺术家喜欢开着窗户睡觉。“leave+名词+形容词” 意为“使……处于某个状态”；可知备选词open“开着的”符合语境，指“喜欢开着窗户睡觉”。故填open。 【49题详解】 句意：目前，中国大多数家庭至少有两台电视。根据“two”可知备选词at least “至少”符合语境，表示数量的最小值。故填at least。 【50题详解】 句意：金鱼可以长到20厘米长。根据“to be 20 centimetres long”可知备选词grow up “成长”符合语境，指“可以长到20厘米长”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填grow up。 B 根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 51. Who __________ (teach) you Japanese last year? 【答案】taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年谁教过你日语？根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，teach“教”的过去式为taught。故填taught。 52. “Come on, I can make it!” Andy said to ________. (he) 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：“加油，我能做到！”安迪自言自语。say to oneself“自言自语”，主语“Andy”是男性，此处用反身代词形式，故填himself。 53. To celebrate their grandfather’s ___________ (ninety) birthday, the children are going to hold a big party. 【答案】ninetieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了庆祝他们的祖父九十岁的生日，孩子们要举行一个盛大的聚会。ninety九十，为基数词。根据“grandfather’s”和单数名词“birthday”可知，这里表示“第九十个生日”。要用序数词ninetieth“第九十”。故填ninetieth。 54. Lucy often spends as long as 3 hours ________ (do) some shopping. 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西常常花长达3个小时的时间购物。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填doing。 55. How many ways can you think of ____________ (enter) the house? 【答案】to enter 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想到多少进入房子的方法？ways to do sth“做某事的方法”，此处用不定式作后置短语。故填to enter。 七、完成句子(共5小题；每空1分, 满分10分) 56. 我们的眼睛和出生时一样的尺寸，但我们的鼻子和耳朵从不停止生长。 Our eyes are the same size from __________, but our nose and ears never stop __________. 【答案】 ①. birth ②. growing 【解析】 【详解】birth“出生”，介词后接名词；grow“生长”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填birth；growing。 57. 像往常一样，她们坐在一棵大树下。 As ________, they ________ down a big tree. 【答案】 ①. usual ②. sat 【解析】 【详解】as usual“像往常一样”，固定短语；sit down“坐下”，根据中文语境可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式sat。故填usual；sat。 58. Alice太小了而不能够着桌子上钥匙。 Alice was __________ small to __________ the key on the table. 【答案】 ①. too ②. reach 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照以及句意可知，本句为too+形容词/副词+to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”句型。第一空缺少“太”，用too表示；第二空缺少“够得着”，用动词原形reach表示。故填too；reach。 59. Daniel六岁的时候就能弹钢琴了。 Daniel was __________ to play the piano at the __________ of six. 【答案】 ①. able ②. age 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be able to“能够”，为固定短语；at the age of“在……岁时”。故填able；age。 60. 她从不担忧，因为我们把她照顾地很好。 She never __________ because we take good __________ of her. 【答案】 ①. worries ②. care 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“担忧”和“照顾”。由never可知句子是一般现在时，worry“担忧”，主语she是三单，动词用三单形式worries；“照顾”take care of，固定短语。故填worries；care。 八、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文的内容, 回答问题。(每题答案不超过八个单词) Walter Dean Myers, born on August 12, 1937, was an American writer of children’s books. He wrote more than 100 books, including picture books and non-fictions. “I care about writing for young people because I remember how much I needed help and guidance at that time in my life, “Myers said in his book Just Write: Here’s How! Myers loved writing. He got up at five o’clock every morning. He worked at home in a small office. Myers would first write an outline (提纲) for every book. He called this prewriting. He imagined what the story would be, and wrote down ideas in a notebook. To make sure there’s enough action and dialogue for a good story, he thought of 30 scenes. He wrote a short description of each scene in his notebook. He also cut out pictures of real people and put them on his office walls. When he looked at those pictures, he could come up with (想出) ideas. When he knew what the story would be and who the characters were, he began to write the book. He wrote five pages a day on his computer. Myers usually worked on three books at a time. When he was not prewriting or writing a book, he might be rewriting something he had already finished. Then he would send the story to his agent (代理商). He or she made suggestions (建议) for the story. After these final changes were made, the book was published (出版) and made its way to bookstores and libraries. By that time, Myers would be hard at work on his next book. “I want to do the best that I can with my writing. ” said Myers. 61. What is Walter Dean Myers? ________________________________________ 62. When did Myers get up every morning? ________________________________________ 63. What did Myers call prewriting? ________________________________________ 64. Why did Myers cut out pictures of real people and put them on his office walls? ________________________________________ 65. Where did the book go after final changes? ________________________________________ 【答案】61. He is an American writer of children’s books. 62. He got up at five o’clock every morning. 63. He first wrote an outline for every book. 64. Because he wanted to come up with ideas. 65. To bookstores and libraries. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了沃尔特·迪恩·迈尔斯生平，他的作品，以及他写书的过程和经历。 【61题详解】 根据 第一段“Walter Dean Myers, born on August 12, 1937, was an American writer of children’s books .”可知，沃尔特·迪恩·迈尔斯是一位美国儿童文学作家。故填He is an American writer of children’s books. 【62题详解】 根据第二段“He got up at five o’clock every morning.”可知，他每天早上5:00起床。故填He got up at five o’clock every morning. 【63题详解】 根据第三段“Myers would first write an outline for every book.”可知，他先为每本书写一个提纲，他称这个是写作前的构思。故填He first wrote an outline for every book. 【64题详解】 根据第四段“When he looked at those pictures, he could come up with ideas.”可知，真实的人的照片帮助沃尔特.迪恩.迈尔斯获得角色的想法。故填Because he wanted to come up with ideas. 【65题详解】 根据第五段“After these final changes were made, the book was published and made its way to bookstores and libraries.”可知，在做了这些最后的改变之后，书被出版并到了书店和图书馆里。故填To bookstores and libraries. 九、短文填空(共10空；每空1分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 If you can have a pet, do you want to have a Doraemon? The robot cat is a famous cartoon character from Japan. Doraemon is from the 22nd century. We also call him “Ding-dong”. He w_____66_____ 129.3 kg and is 129.3 cm tall just like a kid’s height. He can jump 1290.3 cm in the air and run 1290.3 km one hour. How a_____67_____! His favourite food is Yaki, because he thinks it always tastes delicious. He is very a_____68_____ of mice and rats, because his cars are eaten off by rats. When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away as q_____69_____ as possible. Look! He has a 4-D pocket. He can take out p_____70_____ of magic tools (工具) to help people with all kinds of problems. It’s surprising that there are 4, 500 wonderful gadgets (小器械) in i_____71_____! Doraemon has a bamboo-copter (竹直升飞机). Put it on your head, and you can f_____72_____ freely. The bamboo-copter flies at 80 km per hour. A_____73_____ magic tool Doraemon always use is Dokodemo door, you can go anywhere through the door. Doraemon went back to the 20th century to help a boy named NobisukeNobi. He was always bullied (被欺负) by Takeshi so Doraemon d_____74_____ to help him out of trouble. From then on, Doraemon came to the world. When I was a little child, I always dreamed of having a pet like Doraemon. That’s w_____75_____ I loved this cartoon so much. I’m looking forward to its latest film and miraculous stories. 【答案】66. (w)eighs 67. (a)mazing 68. (a)fraid 69. (q)uickly 70. (p)lenty 71. (i)t 72. (f)ly 73. (A)nother 74. (d)ecided 75. (w)hy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日本著名的卡通人物机器猫哆啦A梦。 【66题详解】 句意：他体重129.3公斤，身高129.3厘米，就像一个孩子的身高。根据“129.3 kg”以及首字母，可知这里指的是重达129.3公斤，weight“有……重”符合语境，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词填三单形式。故填(w)eighs。 【67题详解】 句意：太令人惊讶了！根据“He can jump 1290.3 cm in the air and run 1290.3 km one hour.”以及首字母，可知这里说的是令人惊讶的，amazing“令人惊讶的”符合语境，该句是感叹句，其结构符合“how+形容词+主谓”。故填(a)mazing。 【68题详解】 句意：他非常害怕老鼠，因为他的汽车被老鼠吃掉了。根据首字母以及“When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away”可知，他害怕老鼠。afraid“害怕的”符合题意，be afraid of“害怕……”。故填(a)fraid。 【69题详解】 句意：当他遇到老鼠时，他肯定会尽快跑掉。根据“When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away as”并结合首字母，应该说尽快跑走，quickly“快速地”符合语境，修饰动词短语run away，as+形容词/副词原形+as possible“尽可能……的”。故填(q)uickly。 【70题详解】 句意：他可以拿出很多神奇的工具来帮助人们解决各种各样的问题。根据“of magic tools (工具) to help people with all kinds of problems.”以及首字母，可知，这里指的很多工具，plenty of“许多”，故填(p)lenty。 【71题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，里面有4500个奇妙的小玩意！根据“It’s surprising that there are 4, 500 wonderful gadgets (小器械) in”以及首字母，可知这里用it指代前文提到的口袋，故填(i)t。 【72题详解】 句意：把它戴在头上，你就可以自由飞翔了。根据“Doraemon has a bamboo-copter (竹直升飞机).”以及首字母可知，这里指的能够飞，fly“飞”符合语境，设空处前是情态动词can，接动词原形。故填(f)ly。 【73题详解】 句意：哆啦A梦经常使用的另一个神奇的工具是Dokodemo门，你可以通过这扇门去任何地方。根据“magic tool Doraemon always use is Dokodemo door”以及首字母提示可知，这里介绍的另外一个工具，another“另一个”，表泛指，故填(A)nother。 【74题详解】 句意：他总是被Takeshi欺负，所以哆啦A梦决定帮助他摆脱困境。根据“to help him out of trouble.”以及首字母，可知这里指的是决定帮他，decide“决定”符合语境，该句描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填(d)ecided。 【75题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我这么喜欢这部动画片。根据“When I was a little child, I always dreamed of having a pet like Doraemon.”以及首字母提示可知，前文解释了原因，why“为什么”符合题意，故填(w)hy。 十、书面表达(25分) 76. 本学期即将结束，学校即将颁发年度最佳学生奖(Best Student of the Year)。假设你是Daniel，请根据下面表格内容，用英语写一封推荐信给吴老师，推荐你班的Tom为本年度最佳学生。 能力 1. 学东西快，计划周全； 2. 积极参加希望工程活动，……(另举一项)。 爱好 1. 喜欢读书和运动； 2. 养宠物，……(另举一项)。 品德 乐于助人，友善，……(另举两项)。 你认为 …… 要求： 1. 内容须包含表格全部信息； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 不得泄露真实信息，如校名、姓名、班级等； 4. 词数：80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Wu, I would like to recommend Tom for Best Student of the Year. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, Daniel 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Wu, I would like to recommend Tom for Best Student of the Year. First, he has a lot of abilities. He he can learn things quickly and plan everything well. He takes an active part in the Hope Project and does voluntary work to help the old people. Second, he has many hobbies. For example, he likes reading and doing sports. He also keeps a pet and plants some flowers. What’s more, he is kind and helpful, he is always willing to help classmates with their homework. He is so confident and creative that he never gives up and always comes up with some wonderful ideas. Also, I think he is easy-going because he gets along well with everyone. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, Daniel 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，不要遗漏表格中需要自行添加的内容，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题——想推荐汤姆为本年度最佳学生； 第二步，具体阐述内容。从汤姆的能力、性格、品德等方面进行详细介绍； 第三步，书写结语，期待尽快收到对方的来信。 [亮点词汇] ①take an active part in积极参加 ②what’s more除此之外 ③be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 ④come up with想出，提出 ⑤get along with sb.与某人相处融洽 [高分句型] ①He is so confident and creative that he never gives up and always comes up with some wonderful ideas.(so...that...引导的结果状语从句) ②Also, I think he is easy-going because he gets along well with everyone.(think后接省略引导词that的宾语从句；because引导的原因状语从句） ①祝贺你完成答题, 别忘了认真检查! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$