精品解析：江苏省连云港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

学业质量阶段性检测八年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：150分） 一、听力部分 （共30分） 第一节：听对话回答问题 （共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在明每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Where did Nick go last summer holiday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go last summer holiday, Nick? M: I visited the Eiffel Tower in Paris with my family. 2. What’s the weather like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is it raining outside now? M: Yes, you should take an umbrella with you. 3. What charity does Sandy know?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know about any charities, Sandy? W: Yes. I know about a charity called UNICEF. 4. How does Millie’s father go to work?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Millie, how does your father go to work every day? W: He usually goes to work by underground. 5. What does the sign say?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No swimming. B. No smoking. C. No littering. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the sign over there. M: Oh, we can’t go swimming here. 6. What type of book does Tom like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Culture. B. Science. C. Novel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! What type of book do you like? M: I’m interested in novels. 7. What does Mike want to be in the future?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like to be in the future, Mike? M: I want to be an ORBIS doctor. 8. How much is the ticket to the zoo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like a ticket to the zoo, please. W: Twenty dollars, sir. 9. Whose cap is this?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Betty’s. B. Anna’s. C. Wendy’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, there is a red cap on the ground. Whose cap is it? W: It is Wendy’s. 10. When will the film begin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:40. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:20. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up, Kitty. It’s five forty. The film will begin in twenty minutes. W: OK, let’s go at once. 第二节：听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who will be invited to give a talk at Lucy’s school? A. A fireman. B. A policeman. C. A postman. 12. How long will the talk last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 【答案】11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, there is going to be a talk in the school hall. W: Really? Who will give us the talk? M: A fireman will teach us how to keep safe from fire. W: When will it start? M: At three o’clock this afternoon. W: How long will it last? M: About an hour. 听下面一篇短文，回答以下小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Room booking Who Mary and her uncle’s family When On ____13____ 29th. How many ____14____ rooms. What A TV, some ____15____, and a free breakfast. 13. A. June B. July C. August 14. A. Two B. Three C. Four 15. A. books B. newspapers C. magazines 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Amy, My friend Mary and her uncle’s family will visit Lianyungang this weekend. They will take a direct flight here. I would like you to book rooms for them. They will arrive on June, the twenty-ninth. They need three rooms. They want to watch TV in the evening. So there should be a TV in each room. Mary’s uncle likes reading newspapers. Please prepare some English newspapers for him. Oh, don’t forget to make sure that there is a free breakfast for them. Thanks for your help. Yours, Nora 听下面一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 [Example] You will hear: “Today is a fine day. Many people are enjoying themselves in the park. Look, a bird is singing in the tree.” You know “0” is a bird. The answer is [D]. [Example] 0 [D] 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Today is a fine day. Many people are enjoying themselves in the park. Look, a bird is singing in the tree. My grandpa is sitting on the chair. Maybe he is a little tired. Our dog Lucky is lying under the chair. There is a lake in the middle of the park. A boy is rowing a boat on it. A beautiful swan is swimming in the lake, too. Butterflies are playing among flowers. A little girl is running after a yellow butterfly. Who is the woman walking on the bridge? Oh, she’s my grandma. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21. You should turn off the lights ______ you leave the room. A. or B. before C. so D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该在离开房间前关灯。 考查连词辨析。or或；before在……之前；so因此；but但是。分析题干和选项可知，此处表示你应该在离开房间前关灯。故选B。 22. Kitty is ______ enough to share her things with others. A. careful B. generous C. patient D. hard-working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：基蒂非常慷慨，愿意与他人分享她的东西。 考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；generous慷慨的；patient有耐心的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“to share her things with others”可知，基蒂愿意与他人分享她的东西，她应是慷慨的人。故选B。 23. I have to talk ________, or my old grandparents can’t hear me. A. loudly B. politely C. quickly D. happily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我必须大声说话，否则我的老祖父母听不见我说话。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；politely有礼貌地；quickly快速地；happily快乐地。根据“...or my old grandparents can’t hear me.”可知，此处表示说话需要大声，以便祖父母能听见。故选A。 24. The ______ of the talk is to help students know more about China’s space station. A. poster B. period C. purpose D. problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：讲座的目的是帮助学生们更多地了解中国的空间站。 考查名词辨析。poster海报；period时期；purpose目的；problem问题。结合语境及“to help students know more about China’s space station”可知，此处指此次讲座的“目的”，the purpose of“……的目的”符合语境。故选C。 25. The volunteers _______ their spare time and provided support for the disabled athletes. A. took up B. made up C. gave up D. looked up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们放弃业余时间，为残疾运动员提供支持。 考查动词短语辨析。took up占据；made up组成；gave up放弃；looked up查阅。根据“The volunteers ... their spare time and provided support for the disabled athletes.”可知，志愿者们放弃了业余时间，故选C。 26. A charity show ______ to collect money for poor children last weekend. A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末举行了一场慈善演出，为贫困儿童募集善款。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。holds一般现在时的主动语态；held一般过去时的主动语态；is held一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last weekend”排除AC，由于主语“A charity show”与谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。 27. —Look at the sign! You can’t smoke here. —Sorry I ________ it. A. don’t notice B. didn’t notice C. haven’t noticed D. won’t notice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这个标志！你不能在这里抽烟。——对不起，我没注意到。 考查时态。根据“Sorry, I ... it.”可知，是过去没看到，用一般过去时，故选B。 28. Gulliver’s Travels is very interesting. My brother ________ it many times. A. reads B. is reading C. will read D. has read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：《格列佛游记》非常有趣。我哥哥已经读过很多遍了。 考查动词时态。结合“many times.”可知此处需用现在完成时，表示已经读过很多遍了。结构为have/has done。故选D。 29. —It won’t take long to clean up the garden if we work together. —That’s right. ______. A. No pain, no gain B. Practice makes perfect C. Many hands make light work D. The early bird catches the worm 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们一起工作，打扫花园不会花很长时间。——是的。众人拾柴火焰高。 考查习语。No pain, no gain不劳则无获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“It won’t take long to clean up the garden if we work together.”可知，一起打扫花园就不会花费太多时间，符合“众人拾柴火焰高”。故选C。 30. —Thank you for showing me how to start this online tour. —______. A. I’m fine B. Good idea C. All right D. My pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你向我展示如何开始这次在线旅游。——不客气。 考查情景交际。I’m fine我很好；Good idea好主意；All right好的；My pleasure不客气。根据“Thank you for showing me how to start this online tour.”可知，别人向你致谢时，你应该说“不客气”。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What’s the best hour of the day for young children? If they are ____31____ enough to have a parent who reads to them at night, it’s bedtime. For those without such good luck, a pair of young book lovers are ready to give a ____32____. 13-year-old Zaria and her 8-year-old sister Hailey have been reading bedtime stories ____33____ on Facebook Live. They ____34____ to inspire (激励) a love of books in children everywhere, just as their own mother inspired them. Every Sunday, Zaria and Hailey go to their local library and pick up ____35____ for the week. They are quite careful in ____36____ the books. They pick books with characters who can set good examples for ____37____. Then, around 8 o’clock—bedtime—the two sisters take turns reading the books aloud to their online ____38____. They try to bring the books alive. They are so ____39____ that they already have 10,000 fans. “Parents sometimes work late or are too ____40____ to read stories, so we are not only helping children, but also giving parents a nice break after a long day of work.” The girls’ mother, Victoria,____41____ the girls’ idea to make the world a better place. But to protect the girls’ online safety, the ____42____ mom set rules for them. She ____43____ the girls to show her all the comments (评论) before they reply. Another ____44____ is “No phones after 9 p. m. or at the dinner table.” Zaria and Hailey want children to know that reading is fun. They also ____45____ to write their own books one day. 31. A. smart B. special C. lucky D. polite 32. A. speech B. hand C. report D. lesson 33. A. again B. aloud C. quickly D. lonely 34. A. seem B. hurry C. hope D. agree 35. A. gifts B. books C. prizes D. programs 36. A. writing B. buying C. choosing D. printing 37. A. librarians B. teachers C. parents D. children 38. A. readers B. writers C. listeners D. speakers 39. A. honest B. boring C. popular D. noisy 40. A. tired B. excited C. worried D. interested 41. A. collected B. changed C. checked D. supported 42. A. wise B. weak C. shy D. humorous 43. A. asks B. invites C. expects D. promises 44. A. chance B. step C. task D. rule 45. A. refuse B. fail C. plan D. forget 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个小女孩直播读睡前故事并受到听众欢迎的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：如果他们足够幸运，有一个父亲或母亲在晚上给他们读书，那就是睡觉时间了。 smart聪明的；special特别的；lucky幸运的；polite礼貌的。由下文“For those without such good luck”可知，作者认为有父母读睡前故事的孩子是幸运的，lucky符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：对于那些没有这样好运气的人来说，一对年轻的图书爱好者准备伸出援助之手。 speech演讲；hand手，帮助；report报告；lesson课。由下文两姐妹为大家朗读睡前故事可知，空处表示“帮助”，give a hand为固定表达，意为“提供帮助”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：13岁的扎里亚和她8岁的妹妹海莉一直在Facebook直播上大声朗读睡前故事。 again再，又；aloud大声地；quickly快速地；lonely孤单的。空处需要填副词修饰动词reading，且由下文“Then, around 8 o’clock...reading the books aloud to their online”可知，是“大声地”朗读，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：她们希望激发孩子们对书的热爱，就像她们自己的母亲激励她们一样。 seem看似；hurry匆忙；hope希望；agree同意。由空后“to inspire a love of books in children everywhere, just as their own mother inspired them.”可知，hope符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：每个星期天，Zaria和Hailey都会去当地的图书馆挑选一周要用的书。 gifts礼物；books书；prizes奖励；programs项目。由下文“They pick books”可知她们去图书馆是挑选要读的书。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：她们选书很仔细。 writing写；buying买；choosing选择；printing印刷。由“They pick books with characters who can set good examples for”可知他们选书很仔细，choosing符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：她们挑选有那些能给孩子们树立好榜样的人物的书。 librarians图书管理员；teachers老师；parents父母；children孩子。因为她们是为孩子们读书，所以这些书里的人物要能为孩子们树立榜样，children符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：然后，8点左右——就寝时间——两姐妹轮流大声朗读这些书给她们的在线听众。 readers读者；writers作者；listeners听众；speakers发言者。听她们读书的孩子们是“听众”，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：她们很受欢迎，已经有一万名粉丝了。 honest诚实的；boring无聊的；popular受欢迎的；noisy吵闹的。由“ they already have 10,000 fans.”可知，她们很受欢迎，popular符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：“父母有时会工作到很晚，或者太累而无法读故事，所以我们不仅是在帮助孩子，也是在漫长的一天工作后给父母一个很好的休息。” tired累的；excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；interested感兴趣的。 由下文“giving parents a nice break after a long day of work.”可知，父母是工作太晚或太累了不能给孩子读书。tired符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：女孩们的母亲，维多利亚，支持女孩们让世界变得更美好的想法。 collected收集；changed改变；checked核查；supported支持。由上文“just as their own mother inspired them.”可知，妈妈支持孩子们的想法。supported符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：但为了保护女孩们网络安全，明智的妈妈为她们制定了规则。 wise明智的；weak虚弱的；shy害羞的；humorous幽默的。为了保证她们的安全而设立规则，这样的妈妈是明智的，wise符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：她要求女孩们在回复之前给她看所有的评论。 asks问；invites邀请；expects期望；promises承诺。既然是规则就会提出要求，ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，asks符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：另一条是“晚上9点以后或在餐桌上不要打电话。” chance机会；step步骤；task任务；rule规则。由上文“ set rules for them”可知，此处指另一条规则，rule符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：她们也计划有一天能写自己的书。 refuse拒绝；fail失败；plan计划；forget忘记。由“one day(有一天)”可知是对未来的规划，plan符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are the top four places of interest in Europe for an autumn vacation. Place Features Barcelona, Spain It has the highest number of cheap restaurants and hotels. There are many hidden treasures in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter, so it’s a great city for explorers (探险者). Berlin, Germany It has been the world politics (政治) centre. You can know more about history here. If you want to go to a party when travelling, there are many world famous clubs for you. Lisbon, Portugal The city is well known for its artists and its special music. Visitors looking for culture can have a good time here. Budapest, Hungary The city is separated into two parts by the Danube River. Buda is famous for being quiet and beautiful, while Pest is famous for its nightlife. 46. Which city has the lowest cost of food and hotel stay? A. Barcelona. B. Berlin. C. Lisbon. D. Budapest. 47. People who are interested in culture can go to ______. A. Barcelona. B. Berlin. C. Lisbon. D. Budapest. 48. Which part of a magazine is this text taken from? A. Music. B. Travel. C. History. D. Business. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了欧洲秋季度假的四个最佳城市。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Barcelona, Spain: It has the highest number of cheap restaurants and hotels.”可知，巴塞罗那的食物和酒店住宿费用最低。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lisbon, Portugal: The city is well known for its artists and its special music. Visitors looking for culture can have a good time here.”可知，对文化感兴趣的人可以去里斯本。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了欧洲秋季度假的四个最佳城市。因此，这篇文章来自杂志的“旅行”部分。故选B。 B Mary went to see Colin the next morning. He looked sad and tired and his face was white. Mary knew that this was the moment to tell him everything. “Can I trust you?” Mary asked. “Yes—yes!” he whispered. “Dickon is coming to see you tomorrow. And also … I … I found the door into the secret garden.” Colin’s eyes grew bigger and bigger. Mary went on, “Colin, we’re going to take you there!” The next day, a strong servant (仆人) carried Colin downstairs and put him in his wheelchair. Dickon was waiting for him outside. Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long road near the wall. “This is where I walked up and down looking for the door,” whispered Mary. They walked a bit further then Mary whispered again: “The robin flew over the wall here. And there,” she said, pointing under a big bush in the flower bed, “is where I found the key”. Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair. “And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch (常春藤树枝). “Here is the door. Dickon, push him in—push him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there were flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I'm going to get well!” Colin suddenly cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!” Dickon pushed his wheelchair slowly round and round the garden. He often stopped to show Colin something—green buds(嫩芽), a feather, an empty eggshell. “I’m going to come back tomorrow, and the day after, and the day after,” said Colin. 49. The underlined sentence in paragraph 5 shows that Colin was ______. A. glad to see Mary again B. afraid of meeting Dickon C. tired and didn’t feel well D. interested in the secret garden 50. Where did Mary find the key to the secret garden? A. On a long road. B. In the wheelchair. C. Under a big bush. D. Behind the ivy branch. 51. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Dickon pushed the wheelchair across the lawn. b. Colin told Mary and Dickon he would get well. c. Colin was carried downstairs and put in his wheelchair. d. Mary moved the ivy branch and showed them the door. e. Colin was excited to see trees and flowers in the garden. A. c-a-d-e-b B. c-d-b-a-e C. a-d-e-c-b D. a-c-b-e-d 52. Why did Colin say “I’m going to get well”? A. He had fun visiting his new friends. B. He felt hopeful in the lively garden. C. He found a special plant for his illness. D. He could walk around the garden himself. 【答案】49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文摘自《秘密花园》，讲述了科林和朋友玛丽以及迪肯进入了神奇的秘密花园的故事。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Dickon is coming to see you tomorrow. And also … I … I found the door into the secret garden.”可知，科林对听到的消息感到惊奇并对秘密花园感兴趣。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“she said, pointing under a big bush in the flower bed. ‘is where I found the key.’”可知Mary是在花坛里的一个大灌木丛下找到了钥匙。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, a strong servant (仆人) carried Colin downstairs and put him in his wheelchair.”，“Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long road near the wall.”，“Mary moved the ivy branch (常春藤树枝). ‘Here is the door. Dickon, push him in—push him in quickly!’”，“He looked different. His face was pink, not white.”和“‘Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!’”可知故事发展的正确顺序为c-a-d-e-b。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I’m going to live forever and ever!”可知，科林在秘密花园里感到了希望。故选B。 C Lots of snakes were washed onto the riverbank after the flood. Seeing these snakes getting burnt by the sun, teenaged Jadav Payeng was worried: What if this happens to people? Payeng turned his fears into planting a 550-hectare (公顷) forest in Majuli, Assam, India—one tree at a time.“I started planting trees in 1979. The elders told me if I wanted to prevent snakes from dying, I should plant the world’s tallest grass. I didn’t know then; they meant bamboo. They gave me 50 bamboo seeds and 25 young trees, and that’s how this began.” Payeng knew that simply planting them didn’t mean it would come up and grow. The bamboo plants needed water. “I bought 50 pots (罐子), made holes in each and used them to water the plants. I would fill them up every five days.” Soon, he was collecting seeds from the locals and planting them. “I have to thank all the help I have got from my village. The elders are so close to nature, and have so much knowledge. When I had difficulty keeping my trees healthy, they told me that red ants can help. This is the kind of useful knowledge we need to pass on to our young.” Every day before the sun rises, Payeng (62 years old now) sets out for his forest. The forest is home to different plants and animals, including 1,000 deer, several kinds of birds and leopards (猎豹). It’s also a cover for rhinos (犀牛) during the yearly floods and an elephant corridor (通道). Payeng is now working on a 200-hectare green cover, a project he started in 2011, with the help of the government. “This will be done in 20 years.” he says. 53. What inspired (启发) Payeng to start planting trees? A. The floods. B. The burnt snakes. C. The riverbanks. D. The bamboo trees. 54. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The holes. B. The seeds. C. The pots. D. The plants. 55. In what way did the villagers help Payeng? A. They took care of his children. B. They helped him water the plants. C. They collected and raised red ants. D. They gave him seeds and young trees. 56. What’s the text mainly about? A. A man who grew a forest. B. A village with wise elders. C. A project which lasts 20 years. D. A forest for different animals. 【答案】53. B 54. C 55. D 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Payeng在印度阿萨姆邦马久里开展绿化工程的故事。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Seeing these snakes getting burnt by the sun…happens to people?”以及第二段“Payeng turned his fears into planting a 550-hectare (公顷) forest…”可知，蛇被太阳晒伤启发了Payeng开始种植树木。故选B。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“I bought 50 pots (罐子), made holes in each and used them to water the plants.”可知，他买了50个罐子，在每个罐子上打孔，然后用来给植物浇水。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题根据第四段“he was collecting seeds from the locals and planting them.…’”可知，村民给了他种子。故选D。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Payeng植树造林的历程。故选A。 D Why do people feel happier when the sun is out? That is exactly the same question I asked many years ago when I was sitting on a nice sunny beach. I remember thinking, “Oh, tomorrow I need to fly back to rainy London. The terrible weather will make me unhappy.” In fact, I did some research into whether (是否) sunshine does make us happier. I found that people may feel a bit unhappier in winter because the sunlight is not enough in the season. Sunlight causes your body to produce the serotonin (血清素). It can affect (影响) your mood and your sleep. When you’re in the sun your body will make more serotonin. It will make you feel better and full of energy. However, many people who work indoors may not get enough sunlight. This is why getting outside in the sunshine is a great way to improve your mood. Your skin produces Vitamin (维生素) D from sunlight, and this is important for strong bones and being healthy. From April to September, most people in the UK make enough Vitamin D from sunshine alone. In winter, however, you won’t get enough from sunshine. That is why the UK government recommends that everyone should try taking Vitamin D in autumn and winter. Please remember that while sunlight are good for us in many ways, it’s also important to be safe in the sun. This means wearing a hat and sunglasses, and avoiding being in direct sunlight for too long. And never look at the Sun directly—that’s very dangerous. 57. How did the writer start the passage? A. By playing a game. B. By introducing others’ studies. C. By showing a picture. D. By sharing his own experiences. 58. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why sunlight makes us happier. B. Why people should work outdoors. C. How serotonin affects people’s mood. D. How much serotonin can make us happier. 59. What does the UK government recommend? A. Getting enough outdoor activities in winter. B. Making your skin produce more Vitamin D. C. Taking some Vitamin D in autumn and winter. D. Saving more sunlight from April to September. 60. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Keeping away from the sun. B. Wearing sunglasses all the time. C. Keeping safe when enjoying sunlight. D. Staying in the sun as long as possible. 【答案】57. D 58. A 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了晒太阳有益身体健康的几个方面。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That is exactly the same question I asked many years ago when I was sitting on a nice sunny beach. I remember thinking, ‘Oh, tomorrow I need to fly back to rainy London. The terrible weather will make me unhappy.’”可知，作者以分享自己在海边享受阳光的经历作为文章的开头。故选D。 【58题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Sunlight causes your body to produce the serotonin. It can affect your mood and your sleep阳光使你的身体产生血清素。它会影响你的情绪和睡眠”及“This is why getting outside in the sunshine is a great way to improve your mood这就是为什么到户外晒晒太阳是改善情绪的好方法”可知，该段介绍了为什么阳光让我们更快乐的原因。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That is why the UK government recommends that everyone should try taking Vitamin D in autumn and winter.”可知，英国政府建议每个人都应该尝试在秋冬服用维生素D。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please remember that while sunlight are good for us in many ways, it’s also important to be safe in the sun.”可知，作者建议在享受阳光时也应注意安全。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before? Volunteering means spending time and effort to help somebody or something. I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) before. ____61____ Back in 2021, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing. There, I was able to give food to the animals. ____62____ I saw many kinds of other animals as well, such as foxes and chickens. Still, our main goal (目标) was to help the dogs by giving them walks. ____63____ I remember it was a big black dog. The dog was very gentle, but it did not want to walk very far. It was also a bit shy and just wanted to look at the other dogs. So I took out a tennis ball to play a game with the dog. ____64____ It was pretty funny watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back. All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. I really enjoyed my time there. ____65____ I highly (非常) recommend it! A. It really enjoyed the game. B. I helped feed and walk dogs there. C. You should keep a dog as a pet at home. D. The dog was too shy to play with the ball. E. I made sure to give one of the dogs a good walk. F. There were not only dogs at the shelter, however. G. You should try volunteering at an animal shelter too. 【答案】61. B 62. F 63. E 64. A 65. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的志愿者经历。 【61题详解】 根据“I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) before.”可知接下来应大概介绍工作内容，选项B“我在那里帮忙喂狗和遛狗。”符合语境，故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“I saw many kinds of other animals as well, such as foxes and chickens.”可知那里除了狗以外还有其它的动物。选项F“然而，收容所里不仅有狗。”符合语境，故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“Still, our main goal (目标) was to help the dogs by giving them walks.”可知此处提到了遛狗，选项E“我确保让其中一只狗好好散步。”符合语境，故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“So I took out a tennis ball to play a game with the dog…It was pretty funny watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back.”可知此处讲述的是和狗玩游戏，并且狗很喜欢。选项A“它真的很喜欢这个游戏。”符合语境，故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“I highly (非常) recommend it!”可知此处在推荐这份工作，选项G“您也应该尝试在动物收容所做志愿者。”符合语境，故选G。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 The UK is a country with good manners. How can you behave properly as a stranger in the UK? Here is some u___66___ information for you. British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the f___67___ time. They only greet relatives or c___68___ friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with s___69___ like the weather, holidays, music or books. They avoid t___70___ about age, weight or money. In public, British people always keep their voice down instead of shouting or laughing l___71___. If you’re in their way, they’ll say “e___72___ me” and be polite enough to wait till you move. British people are p___73___ at home too. They say “please” or “thank you” all the time. Instead of saying “no”, they often say “I’m all right, thank you” when they want to r___74___ something. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a s____75____ place, we should try to understand and respect (尊重) the local culture. 【答案】66. (u)seful 67. (f)irst 68. (c)lose 69. (s)ubjects/(s)omething 70. (t)alking 71. (l)oudly/(l)oud 72. (e)xcuse 73. (p)olite 74. (r)efuse 75. (s)trange 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在英国作为陌生人如何表现得体，包括初次见面的问候方式、交谈话题的选择、公共场合的礼仪以及家庭中的礼貌用语，并强调了尊重当地文化的重要性。 【66题详解】 句意：这里有一些对你有用的信息。根据下文介绍的内容和首字母u可知，本文提供的是有用的信息，形容词useful“有用的”符合语境，在句中作定语，修饰名词information。故填(u)seful。 【67题详解】 句意：英国人第一次见到你时通常会说“你好”或“见到你很高兴”，并和你握手。根据“say ‘hello’ or ‘nice to meet you’”和首字母f可知，说“你好”或“见到你很高兴”应是第一次见面时，first“首次的”符合语境。故填(f)irst。 【68题详解】 句意：他们只与亲戚或亲密的朋友亲吻。根据“...friends with a kiss.”和首字母c可知，会用亲吻的方式去打招呼的应是亲密的朋友，形容词close“亲密的”符合语境，在句中作定语，修饰名词friend。故填(c)lose。 【69题详解】 句意：他们喜欢用天气、假期、音乐或书籍之类的话题来开始谈话。根据“like the weather, holidays, music or books.”和首字母s可知，天气、假期、音乐或书籍都是谈话的话题，可数名词subject“话题”符合语境，此处应用复数形式；此句为肯定句，也可用不定代词something。故填(s)ubjects/(s)omething。 【70题详解】 句意：他们避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱。根据“They avoid...about age, weight or money.”和首字母t可知，出于礼貌，避免谈论年龄，体重，金钱等个人隐私，talk about“谈论”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填(t)alking。 【71题详解】 句意：在公共场合，英国人总是压低声音，而不是大声喊叫或大笑。根据“instead of”可知，此处和“keep their voice down”相反，应指“笑得很大声”，应用副词loudly/loud“高声地”，修饰动词laugh。故填(l)oudly/(l)oud。 【72题详解】 句意：如果你挡了他们的路，他们会说“对不起”，然后礼貌地等你走开。根据“If you’re in their way”可知，想让别人让路，应说“对不起”，excuse me“对不起”。故填(e)xcuse。 【73题详解】 句意：英国人在家里也很有礼貌。根据下文“They say ‘please’ or ‘thank you’ all the time.”可知，他们在家也总说“请”或“谢谢”，由此可知他们在家也很有礼貌，形容词polite“有礼貌的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(p)olite。 【74题详解】 句意：当他们想拒绝某事时，他们通常会说“我很好，谢谢你”，而不是说“不”。根据“saying ‘no’”可知，说“不”就是在拒绝，动词refuse“拒绝”符合语境，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填(r)efuse。 【75题详解】 句意：当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们应该努力了解和尊重当地的文化。根据“When we are in a...place, we should try to understand and respect (尊重) the local culture.”和首字母s可推测，此处指在陌生的地方也要理解和尊重当地的文化，形容词strange“陌生的”符合语境，在句中作定语，修饰名词place。故填(s)trange。 六、选词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 blind; run out; cut down; at a time; go to hospital; good; hand out; dream of; depend on; a great success 76. —Where is your sister, Nora? —She ______ leaflets for the WWF in the street. 77. Andy ______ becoming an NBA player when he grows up. 78. I think the ______ time to visit Lianyungang is summer. 79. If we don’t protect our nature, all energy will ______ one day. 80. With the support of teachers, we made our fashion show ______. 81. Each student can borrow four books ______ in our school library. 82. We must ______ our own hard work to make our dream come true. 83. We aren’t allowed to ______ trees, in order to protect our environment. 84. Patients in poor areas can’t afford to ______. So ORBIS doctors have to go to them. 85. Our teacher told us something about ______. Now, I know how to help those who can’t see. 【答案】76. is handing out 77. dreams of 78. best 79. run out 80. a great success 81. at a time 82. depend on 83. cut down 84. go to hospital 85. blindness 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：——诺拉，你妹妹在哪里？——她在街上为世界自然基金会散发传单。根据空后的leaflets和所给词汇可知，此处表示散发传单。动词短语hand out意为“散发”；根据“Where is your sister”可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+现在分词，主语She表示单数，所以be动词应用is，动词hand要变成现在分词handing。故填is handing out。 【77题详解】 句意：安迪梦想长大后成为一名NBA球员。结合所给词汇和题干可知，此处表示梦想成为一名NBA球员。动词短语dream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”；根据grows可知，时态一般现在时，主语Andy表示单数，所以动词dream要变成第三人称单数形式dreams。故填dreams of。 【78题详解】 句意：我认为游览连云港的最好时间是夏天。结合所给词汇和“the...time”可知，此处表示最好的时间，空格处应填形容词good“好的”的最高级best。故填best。 【79题详解】 句意：如果我们不保护我们的自然，所有的能源总有一天会耗尽。结合所给词汇和题干可知，此处表示所有的能源总有一天会耗尽。动词短语run out意为“耗尽”，情态动词will后接动词原形。故填run out。 【80题详解】 句意：在老师的支持下，我们的时装表演取得了巨大的成功。结合所给词汇和题干可知，此处表示我们的时装表演取得了巨大的成功。短语a great success“巨大的成功”符合语境。故填a great success。 【81题详解】 句意：每个学生在我们学校图书馆每次可以借四本书。结合所给词汇和题干可知，此处表示每次可以借四本书。短语at a time“每次”符合语境。故填at a time。 【82题详解】 句意：我们必须依靠自己的努力来实现我们的梦想。结合所给词汇和题干可知，此处表示依靠自己的努力。动词短语depend on意为“依靠”，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填depend on。 【83题详解】 句意：为了保护环境，不允许我们砍伐树木。根据所给词汇和“in order to protect our environment”可知，此处指不允许砍伐树木。动词短语cut down意为“砍伐”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填cut down。 【84题详解】 句意：贫困地区的病人没钱去医院，所以奥比斯组织的医生必须去找他们。结合所给词汇和题干可知，此处表示贫困地区的病人没钱去医院。动词短语go to hospital意为“去医院”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填go to hospital。 【85题详解】 句意：我们的老师给我们讲了一些关于失明的事情。现在，我知道如何帮助那些看不见的人。根据短语tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”可知，空格处应为名词；结合所给词汇和“Now, I know how to help those who can’t see.”可知，此处指一些关于失明的事情。空格处应填blind的名词形式blindness“失明”。故填blindness。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Hi Anna, You’ll never guess what! You know my aunt Elizabeth likes travelling? This time she found a huge egg in an ice cave in Greenland. She brought it back to England and gave it to us. We put the egg in a cardboard box (纸板盒) next to the radiator (暖气片). A few days later a bird came out of the egg. But it’s an unusual bird. It’s a pterodactyl (翼指龙)!!! He’s very sweet. We call him Dacty. But there’s a problem! He gets bigger every day. Soon he is too big for the house. One day, he hurt his wing on the furniture. And he doesn’t want to go outside because it’s too cold. Pterodactyls love warm weather and jungles (丛林). Luckily, one of my aunt’s friends works in the Botanical Gardens (植物园). There is a wonderful Palm House. It’s big and warm, just like a jungle. So we sent Dacty there. People there feed him well. I visit him every day after school and bring him nice things to eat, too. Come and visit him when you want. Love, Helen 86. Where did aunt Elizabeth find the huge egg? ________________________________________________________________ 87. What came out of the egg a few days later? ________________________________________________________________ 88. Why doesn’t Dacty want to go out? ________________________________________________________________ 89. What is the Palm House like? ________________________________________________________________ 90. What do you think of the life of Dacty now? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. In an ice cave./In Greenland. 87. A pterodactyl./An unusual bird./A bird. 88. Because it’s too cold./It’s too cold outside. 89. It’s big and warm./Big and warm./It’s like a jungle. 90. Free./Happy./Comfortable./It lives well. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Helen写给Anna的信，信中讲述了Helen的姑妈Elizabeth在格陵兰岛冰穴中发现一枚巨大的蛋，孵化出一只翼指龙Dacty，因家中无法容纳其日渐庞大的体型，最终将其送往植物园温室妥善安置的故事。 【86题详解】 根据“This time she found a huge egg in an ice cave in Greenland.”可知，她在格陵兰岛的一个冰穴里发现了一个巨大的蛋。故填In an ice cave./In Greenland. 【87题详解】 根据“A few days later a bird came out of the egg. But it’s an unusual bird. It’s a pterodactyl (翼指龙)!!!”可知，几天后，一只鸟从蛋里出来了，它是一种不寻常的鸟，它是翼指龙。故填A pterodactyl./An unusual bird./A bird. 【88题详解】 根据“And he doesn’t want to go outside because it’s too cold.”可知，翼指龙不想出去，因为外面太冷了。故填Because it’s too cold./It’s too cold outside. 【89题详解】 根据“There is a wonderful Palm House. It’s big and warm, just like a jungle.”可知，棕榈屋又大又暖和，就像一个丛林。故填It’s big and warm./Big and warm./It’s like a jungle. 【90题详解】 本题答案不唯一。根据倒数第二段可知，Dacty找到了合适的住所，被喂养得很好，还有Helen每天的陪伴，由此可知它应该过得很自由，开心，舒服等。参考答案为Free./Happy./Comfortable./It lives well. 八、书面表达 （共1小题；满分25分） 91. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举办一场“变废为宝”经验分享会，请你写一篇发言稿，分享你的做法，内容包括： （1）你对“变废为宝”的认识； （2）你“变废为宝”的具体事例； （3）你的环保倡议。 注意： （1）词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Waste pollution has become a serious problem all over the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Waste pollution has become a serious problem all over the world. Recycling is a good way to solve the problem. It also helps us develop a green lifestyle. For recycling, I once made a pencil case out of old jeans. I also cut used plastic bottles into different shapes and planted flowers in them. Besides, I built a comfortable home for my cat with shoe boxes. There are many more ways to reduce waste pollution. Everyone can make a difference. Let’s take action together to make our world a better place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：要点已给出，注意详略得当，不要存在语法错误，注意上下文的衔接。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己对“变废为宝”的认识； 第二步，用具体的事例介绍“变废为宝”； 第三步，介绍自己的倡议内容。 [亮点词汇] ①make a difference起到影响 ②take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①Let’s take action together to make our world a better place.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 学业质量阶段性检测八年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：150分） 一、听力部分 （共30分） 第一节：听对话回答问题 （共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在明每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Where did Nick go last summer holiday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s the weather like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What charity does Sandy know?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How does Millie’s father go to work?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does the sign say?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No swimming. B. No smoking. C. No littering. 6. What type of book does Tom like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Culture. B. Science. C. Novel. 7. What does Mike want to be in the future?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 8. How much is the ticket to the zoo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 9. Whose cap is this?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Betty’s. B. Anna’s. C. Wendy’s. 10. When will the film begin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:40. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:20. 第二节：听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who will be invited to give a talk at Lucy’s school? A. A fireman. B. A policeman. C. A postman. 12. How long will the talk last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 听下面一篇短文，回答以下小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Room booking Who Mary and her uncle’s family. When On ____13____ 29th. How many ____14____ rooms. What A TV, some ____15____, and a free breakfast. 13. A. June B. July C. August 14. A. Two B. Three C. Four 15. A. books B. newspapers C. magazines 听下面一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 [Example] You will hear: “Today is a fine day. Many people are enjoying themselves in the park. Look, a bird is singing in the tree.” You know “0” is a bird. The answer is [D]. [Example] 0 [D] 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21. You should turn off the lights ______ you leave the room. A. or B. before C. so D. but 22. Kitty is ______ enough to share her things with others. A. careful B. generous C. patient D. hard-working 23. I have to talk ________, or my old grandparents can’t hear me. A. loudly B. politely C. quickly D. happily 24. The ______ of the talk is to help students know more about China’s space station. A. poster B. period C. purpose D. problem 25. The volunteers _______ their spare time and provided support for the disabled athletes. A. took up B. made up C. gave up D. looked up 26. A charity show ______ to collect money for poor children last weekend. A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held 27. —Look at the sign! You can’t smoke here. —Sorry, I ________ it. A. don’t notice B. didn’t notice C. haven’t noticed D. won’t notice 28. Gulliver’s Travels is very interesting. My brother ________ it many times. A. reads B. is reading C. will read D. has read 29. —It won’t take long to clean up the garden if we work together. —That’s right. ______. A. No pain, no gain B. Practice makes perfect C. Many hands make light work D. The early bird catches the worm 30. —Thank you for showing me how to start this online tour. —______. A. I’m fine B. Good idea C. All right D. My pleasure 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What’s the best hour of the day for young children? If they are ____31____ enough to have a parent who reads to them at night, it’s bedtime. For those without such good luck, a pair of young book lovers are ready to give a ____32____. 13-year-old Zaria and her 8-year-old sister Hailey have been reading bedtime stories ____33____ on Facebook Live. They ____34____ to inspire (激励) a love of books in children everywhere, just as their own mother inspired them. Every Sunday, Zaria and Hailey go to their local library and pick up ____35____ for the week. They are quite careful in ____36____ the books. They pick books with characters who can set good examples for ____37____. Then, around 8 o’clock—bedtime—the two sisters take turns reading the books aloud to their online ____38____. They try to bring the books alive. They are so ____39____ that they already have 10,000 fans. “Parents sometimes work late or are too ____40____ to read stories, so we are not only helping children, but also giving parents a nice break after a long day of work.” The girls’ mother, Victoria,____41____ the girls’ idea to make the world a better place. But to protect the girls’ online safety, the ____42____ mom set rules for them. She ____43____ the girls to show her all the comments (评论) before they reply. Another ____44____ is “No phones after 9 p. m. or at the dinner table.” Zaria and Hailey want children to know that reading is fun. They also ____45____ to write their own books one day. 31. A. smart B. special C. lucky D. polite 32. A. speech B. hand C. report D. lesson 33. A. again B. aloud C. quickly D. lonely 34. A. seem B. hurry C. hope D. agree 35. A. gifts B. books C. prizes D. programs 36. A. writing B. buying C. choosing D. printing 37. A. librarians B. teachers C. parents D. children 38. A. readers B. writers C. listeners D. speakers 39. A. honest B. boring C. popular D. noisy 40. A. tired B. excited C. worried D. interested 41. A. collected B. changed C. checked D. supported 42. A. wise B. weak C. shy D. humorous 43. A. asks B. invites C. expects D. promises 44. A. chance B. step C. task D. rule 45 A. refuse B. fail C. plan D. forget 四、阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are the top four places of interest in Europe for an autumn vacation. Place Features Barcelona, Spain It has the highest number of cheap restaurants and hotels. There are many hidden treasures in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter, so it’s a great city for explorers (探险者). Berlin, Germany It has been the world politics (政治) centre. You can know more about history here. If you want to go to a party when travelling, there are many world famous clubs for you. Lisbon, Portugal The city is well known for its artists and its special music. Visitors looking for culture can have a good time here. Budapest, Hungary The city is separated into two parts by the Danube River. Buda is famous for being quiet and beautiful, while Pest is famous for its nightlife. 46. Which city has the lowest cost of food and hotel stay? A. Barcelona. B. Berlin. C. Lisbon. D. Budapest. 47. People who are interested in culture can go to ______. A. Barcelona. B. Berlin. C. Lisbon. D. Budapest. 48. Which part of a magazine is this text taken from? A. Music. B. Travel. C. History. D. Business. B Mary went to see Colin the next morning. He looked sad and tired and his face was white. Mary knew that this was the moment to tell him everything. “Can I trust you?” Mary asked. “Yes—yes!” he whispered. “Dickon is coming to see you tomorrow And also … I … I found the door into the secret garden.” Colin’s eyes grew bigger and bigger. Mary went on, “Colin, we’re going to take you there!” The next day, a strong servant (仆人) carried Colin downstairs and put him in his wheelchair. Dickon was waiting for him outside. Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long road near the wall. “This is where I walked up and down looking for the door,” whispered Mary. They walked a bit further then Mary whispered again: “The robin flew over the wall here. And there,” she said, pointing under a big bush in the flower bed, “is where I found the key”. Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair. “And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch (常春藤树枝). “Here is the door. Dickon, push him in—push him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there were flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I'm going to get well!” Colin suddenly cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!” Dickon pushed his wheelchair slowly round and round the garden. He often stopped to show Colin something—green buds(嫩芽), a feather, an empty eggshell. “I’m going to come back tomorrow, and the day after, and the day after,” said Colin. 49. The underlined sentence in paragraph 5 shows that Colin was ______. A. glad to see Mary again B. afraid of meeting Dickon C. tired and didn’t feel well D. interested in the secret garden 50. Where did Mary find the key to the secret garden? A. On a long road. B. In the wheelchair. C. Under a big bush. D. Behind the ivy branch. 51. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Dickon pushed the wheelchair across the lawn. b. Colin told Mary and Dickon he would get well. c. Colin was carried downstairs and put in his wheelchair. d. Mary moved the ivy branch and showed them the door. e. Colin was excited to see trees and flowers in the garden. A. c-a-d-e-b B. c-d-b-a-e C. a-d-e-c-b D. a-c-b-e-d 52. Why did Colin say “I’m going to get well”? A. He had fun visiting his new friends. B. He felt hopeful in the lively garden. C. He found a special plant for his illness. D. He could walk around the garden himself. C Lots of snakes were washed onto the riverbank after the flood. Seeing these snakes getting burnt by the sun, teenaged Jadav Payeng was worried: What if this happens to people? Payeng turned his fears into planting a 550-hectare (公顷) forest in Majuli, Assam, India—one tree at a time.“I started planting trees in 1979. The elders told me if I wanted to prevent snakes from dying, I should plant the world’s tallest grass. I didn’t know then; they meant bamboo. They gave me 50 bamboo seeds and 25 young trees, and that’s how this began.” Payeng knew that simply planting them didn’t mean it would come up and grow. The bamboo plants needed water. “I bought 50 pots (罐子), made holes in each and used them to water the plants. I would fill them up every five days.” Soon, he was collecting seeds from the locals and planting them. “I have to thank all the help I have got from my village. The elders are so close to nature, and have so much knowledge. When I had difficulty keeping my trees healthy, they told me that red ants can help. This is the kind of useful knowledge we need to pass on to our young.” Every day before the sun rises, Payeng (62 years old now) sets out for his forest. The forest is home to different plants and animals, including 1,000 deer, several kinds of birds and leopards (猎豹). It’s also a cover for rhinos (犀牛) during the yearly floods and an elephant corridor (通道). Payeng is now working on a 200-hectare green cover, a project he started in 2011, with the help of the government. “This will be done in 20 years.” he says. 53. What inspired (启发) Payeng to start planting trees? A. The floods. B. The burnt snakes. C. The riverbanks. D. The bamboo trees. 54. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The holes. B. The seeds. C. The pots. D. The plants. 55. In what way did the villagers help Payeng? A They took care of his children. B. They helped him water the plants. C. They collected and raised red ants. D. They gave him seeds and young trees. 56. What’s the text mainly about? A. A man who grew a forest. B. A village with wise elders. C. A project which lasts 20 years. D. A forest for different animals. D Why do people feel happier when the sun is out? That is exactly the same question I asked many years ago when I was sitting on a nice sunny beach. I remember thinking, “Oh, tomorrow I need to fly back to rainy London. The terrible weather will make me unhappy.” In fact, I did some research into whether (是否) sunshine does make us happier. I found that people may feel a bit unhappier in winter because the sunlight is not enough in the season. Sunlight causes your body to produce the serotonin (血清素). It can affect (影响) your mood and your sleep. When you’re in the sun your body will make more serotonin. It will make you feel better and full of energy. However, many people who work indoors may not get enough sunlight. This is why getting outside in the sunshine is a great way to improve your mood. Your skin produces Vitamin (维生素) D from sunlight, and this is important for strong bones and being healthy. From April to September, most people in the UK make enough Vitamin D from sunshine alone. In winter, however, you won’t get enough from sunshine. That is why the UK government recommends that everyone should try taking Vitamin D in autumn and winter. Please remember that while sunlight are good for us in many ways, it’s also important to be safe in the sun. This means wearing a hat and sunglasses, and avoiding being in direct sunlight for too long. And never look at the Sun directly—that’s very dangerous. 57. How did the writer start the passage? A. By playing a game. B. By introducing others’ studies. C. By showing a picture. D. By sharing his own experiences. 58. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why sunlight makes us happier. B. Why people should work outdoors. C. How serotonin affects people’s mood. D. How much serotonin can make us happier. 59. What does the UK government recommend? A. Getting enough outdoor activities in winter. B. Making your skin produce more Vitamin D. C. Taking some Vitamin D in autumn and winter. D Saving more sunlight from April to September. 60. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Keeping away from the sun. B. Wearing sunglasses all the time. C. Keeping safe when enjoying sunlight. D. Staying in the sun as long as possible. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before? Volunteering means spending time and effort to help somebody or something. I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) before. ____61____ Back in 2021, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing. There, I was able to give food to the animals. ____62____ I saw many kinds of other animals as well, such as foxes and chickens. Still, our main goal (目标) was to help the dogs by giving them walks. ____63____ I remember it was a big black dog. The dog was very gentle, but it did not want to walk very far. It was also a bit shy and just wanted to look at the other dogs. So I took out a tennis ball to play a game with the dog. ____64____ It was pretty funny watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back. All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. I really enjoyed my time there. ____65____ I highly (非常) recommend it! A. It really enjoyed the game. B. I helped feed and walk dogs there. C. You should keep a dog as a pet at home. D. The dog was too shy to play with the ball. E. I made sure to give one of the dogs a good walk. F. There were not only dogs at the shelter, however. G. You should try volunteering at an animal shelter too. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 The UK is a country with good manners. How can you behave properly as a stranger in the UK? Here is some u___66___ information for you. British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the f___67___ time. They only greet relatives or c___68___ friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with s___69___ like the weather, holidays, music or books. They avoid t___70___ about age, weight or money. In public, British people always keep their voice down instead of shouting or laughing l___71___. If you’re in their way, they’ll say “e___72___ me” and be polite enough to wait till you move. British people are p___73___ at home too. They say “please” or “thank you” all the time. Instead of saying “no”, they often say “I’m all right, thank you” when they want to r___74___ something. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a s____75____ place, we should try to understand and respect (尊重) the local culture. 六、选词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 blind; run out; cut down; at a time; go to hospital; good; hand out; dream of; depend on; a great success 76. —Where is your sister, Nora? —She ______ leaflets for the WWF in the street. 77. Andy ______ becoming an NBA player when he grows up. 78. I think the ______ time to visit Lianyungang is summer. 79. If we don’t protect our nature, all energy will ______ one day. 80. With the support of teachers, we made our fashion show ______. 81. Each student can borrow four books ______ in our school library. 82. We must ______ our own hard work to make our dream come true. 83. We aren’t allowed to ______ trees in order to protect our environment. 84. Patients in poor areas can’t afford to ______. So ORBIS doctors have to go to them. 85. Our teacher told us something about ______. Now, I know how to help those who can’t see. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Hi Anna, You’ll never guess what! You know my aunt Elizabeth likes travelling? This time she found a huge egg in an ice cave in Greenland. She brought it back to England and gave it to us. We put the egg in a cardboard box (纸板盒) next to the radiator (暖气片). A few days later a bird came out of the egg. But it’s an unusual bird. It’s a pterodactyl (翼指龙)!!! He’s very sweet. We call him Dacty. But there’s a problem! He gets bigger every day. Soon he is too big for the house. One day, he hurt his wing on the furniture. And he doesn’t want to go outside because it’s too cold. Pterodactyls love warm weather and jungles (丛林). Luckily, one of my aunt’s friends works in the Botanical Gardens (植物园). There is a wonderful Palm House. It’s big and warm, just like a jungle. So we sent Dacty there. People there feed him well. I visit him every day after school and bring him nice things to eat, too. Come and visit him when you want. Love, Helen 86. Where did aunt Elizabeth find the huge egg? ________________________________________________________________ 87. What came out of the egg a few days later? ________________________________________________________________ 88. Why doesn’t Dacty want to go out? ________________________________________________________________ 89. What is the Palm House like? ________________________________________________________________ 90. What do you think of the life of Dacty now? ________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 （共1小题；满分25分） 91. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举办一场“变废为宝”经验分享会，请你写一篇发言稿，分享你的做法，内容包括： （1）你对“变废为宝”的认识； （2）你“变废为宝”的具体事例； （3）你的环保倡议。 注意： （1）词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Waste pollution has become a serious problem all over the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$