Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 【单元测试 · 基础卷】-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记•巧练（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 【单元测试 · 基础卷】 一.根据汉语提示拼写单词（15分） 1．Gathering up all his courage, he finally felt himself, arose (起身) again and walked onto the stage slowly and firmly. 2．The good deed they did will never escape me, and I am bound (一定会) to pass it down to create a much friendlier world. 3．Not this polar bear though — he just kept trying to tear down the fence with his massive (巨大的) paws (爪子)． 4．What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique (古董), which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. 5．Moreover, the scenery (风景) along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. 6．One of the highlights (最精彩的部分) of the trip was seeing the West Lake. 7．Never had I anticipated (预料) that a random act of kindness would inject such great power into others and change their life. 8．Kent proceeded (继续) to drive. He stopped at a petrol station where he wanted to purchase gallons of gasoline. 9．There came a loud thunder (雷声), and big wind followed. 10．I was a fat, awkward child with a high-pitched voice and a heavy southern accent (口音)． 11．The airline (航空公司) launched a European route for the first time. 12．We can see a magical view over the calm water of the bay (湾) from our window. 13．He graduated from a school of crafts (工艺) and arts at the age of 18. 14．In the museum I saw many antique (古老的) plates when I stayed in England. 15．The couple went all out to prepare a spectacular (盛大的) feast for their guests. 二 .单句语法填空（20分） 1．As a famous summer resort, Beidaihe is famous for its pleasant (please) climate and beautiful natural environment. 2．Because they're literally (literal) rooted into the ground, they are unable to leave and go elsewhere. 3．I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. I breathed (breath) a sigh of relief. 4．The view from the top of Mount Huangshan is awesome (awe)． 5．Hearing the bad news, Mary froze (freeze) with shock, as if rooted on the ground. 6．Contrary to my original thought, I didn't proceed to a different demanding task. 7．Devi was astonished (astonish) to be made aware that Angela had never learned swimming until she was 20. 8．Her eyes were misty when she saw how sad the old man looked. 9．If I had seen the advertisement (advertise) in time I would have applied for the job. 10．Owing (owe) to lack of money, the old man bought some cakes that had gone bad, which tasted awful. 11．Right as I was about to give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over, and the father bounded (bound) out. 12．We arose (arise) at sunrise to participate in a one­day trip to the Forest Park last Sunday. 13．I didn't realize how important working with my hands is until I took part in the picking activity. 14．Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is—always leaving us astonished (astonish)． 15．Contrary to the weather broadcast, it's freezing cold outside. 16．His eyes grew misty (mist) as he talked. 17．What impressed me most was Irish folk dances and songs, which was definitely one of the highlights (highlight) of the festival. 18．She became a photographer (photograph), travelling around the world with her camera in her hand. 19．And I'm calling to ask about the position advertised (advertise) in Friday's Daily Mail. 20．My kids pick up the apples, and the branches are just too big for them to drag. 三.选词填空(10分) take one's breath away， in addition to， a bunch of， go through， date back to， be unique to， contrary to， owe ... to，go on a tour of， be home to 1．Fast mask-changing is_unique_to Sichuan Opera performance. 2．In his hand was a_bunch_of flowers, so beautiful but so out of reach. 3．This was a difficult period when we went_through a lot of sufferings. 4．I'm writing to owe an apology to you for being unable to travel with you. 5．We went climbing and the sight of the beautiful mountains took_our_breath_away. 6．In_addition_to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 7．Contrary_to popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children. 8．Wushu (or Kungfu), which dates_back_to ancient China as early as 2,500 years ago, is the cultural treasure of the Chinese nation. 9.The head went on a tour of inspection of all the classrooms. 10.Nanshan Park is home to an abundance of beautiful scenery and the great ecological environment. 四.根据提示完成下列句子（30分） 1我的老师把我叫到他的办公室，告诉我我在写作比赛中得了第一名。(现在分词短语作状语) My teacher called me to his office, telling_me_that_I_had_taken_the_first_place in the writing contest. 2．不是坐在这里等待，我更愿意去了解到底发生了什么。(rather than) Rather_than_sit_here_waiting,_I preferred to go to find out what on earth had happened. 3．他手里拿着一块红手绢，发疯似地朝玛丽叫喊。(with复合结构) With_a_red_handkerchief_in_his_hand,_he shouted at Mary crazily. 4．(一句多译)直到几个小时后，我们才打开门，开始供应晚餐。 ①Not_until_a_couple_of_hours_later_did_we_open the doors and began serving dinner.(倒装句) ②It_wasn't_until_ a couple of hours later that we opened the doors and began serving dinner.(强调句) 5．Because Jenny was inspired by the encouragement and trust, she made her way to the platform confidently and courageously. →Inspired_by_the_encouragement_and_trust,_Jenny made her way to the platform confidently and courageously.(过去分词短语作状语) 6．汗水顺着脸往下流，我深吸了一口气，让自己平静下来。 Sweat trickling down my face, I took__a__deep__breath to calm myself. (breath) 7．这个小女孩勇敢地应对着熊、狼和远低于零度的低温威胁。 The young girl braved the threat of bears, wolves and temperatures far below__freezing. (freeze) 8．他们听到消息，惊讶得倒抽了一口气。 They gasped in__astonishment at the news. (astonishment) 9．恐慌和恐惧使我上气不接下气，我抓起那块巧克力藏在口袋里，然后转身。 Panic and scare beating__me__out__of__breath,__I grabbed up the bar of chocolate and hid it in my pocket before I turned around. (独立主格结构) 10．When (the museum is) completed, the museum will be open to the public next year. 这个博物馆将于明年竣工后向公众开放。 11．Having failed many times, he didn't lose heart. 尽管遭受很多次失败，但他没有灰心。 12．It was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry. 直到那一年从非洲回来他才遇到他想娶的那位姑娘。 13．The teacher came in with some students following him. 老师走了进来，后面跟着一些学生。 14．Given a medical examination, you should keep calm. 做体检时，你应该保持镇静。 五．课文语法填空（30分） （1） Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins. Before starting out, they spent several days in Vancouver, enjoying the sights. __1__ the bad weather, they took a boat ride out into the bay __2__ visited the island. The next day was clear, and they saw the beautiful mountains and took __3__ hike in a forest. On the third morning, the two girls __4__ (arise) to take the train to Lake Louise. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests looked __5__ (mass). When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise where the blue water literally took their __6__ (breathe) away with its exceptional beauty. In addition __7__ the beautiful scenery, they were able to see many different __8__ (creature), such as deer, mountain goats and even a bear and an eagle. Then they continued their journey. On the train to Toronto, they found the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, __9__ (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada. They finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. In __10__ (conclude), the whole journey had taken a duration of four days. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 答案：1.Despite　2.and　3.a　4.arose　5.massive　6.breath　7.to　8.creatures　9.confirming　10.conclusion （2） After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, they went on __1__ tour of the city. They went up the CN Tower. __2__ (stand) in the distance, they were astonished __3__ (see) misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls. Water from the lake flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on __4__ (it) way to the sea. The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel, and old－fashioned cars rolling by. The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. At the station, in contrast __5__ Toronto, they heard people talking in French. They were surprised to see that all the signs and __6__ (advertise) were in French __7__ many people spoke English with an accent. They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and __8__ (visit) artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street. That night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the __9__ (distance) east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its __10__ (large) city, Halifax. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 答案：1.a　2.Standing　3.to see　4.its　5.to　6.advertisements　7.and　8.visiting　9.distant　10.largest 六．书面表达 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim想在寒假时到中国旅游，于是发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1．推荐一个旅游城市； 2．给出推荐理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 　2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Tim， 　 Yours sincerely， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Tim， Knowing that you'll visit China in the coming winter holiday, I'm writing to give you some suggestions on your trip. I recommend the capital city, Beijing, to you, for it is an amazing city with a long history and a variety of places of interest. You may first go to Tian'anmen Square, where many tourists admire the national flag being raised every early morning. The next place that you can't miss is the Great Wall, which is one of the great wonders in the world. The Palace Museum and the Summer Palace are well worth visiting, too. Besides, the local snacks will surely be appealing to you. I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 【单元测试 · 基础卷】 一.根据汉语提示拼写单词（15分） 1．Gathering up all his courage, he finally felt himself, (起身) again and walked onto the stage slowly and firmly. 2．The good deed they did will never escape me, and I am (一定会) to pass it down to create a much friendlier world. 3．Not this polar bear though — he just kept trying to tear down the fence with his (巨大的) paws (爪子)． 4．What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an (古董) , which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. 5．Moreover, the (风景) along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. 6．One of the (最精彩的部分) of the trip was seeing the West Lake. 7．Never had I (预料) that a random act of kindness would inject such great power into others and change their life. 8．Kent (继续) to drive. He stopped at a petrol station where he wanted to purchase gallons of gasoline. 9．There came a loud (雷声), and big wind followed. 10．I was a fat, awkward child with a high-pitched voice and a heavy southern (口音)． 11．The (航空公司) launched a European route for the first time. 12．We can see a magical view over the calm water of the (湾) from our window. 13．He graduated from a school of (工艺) and arts at the age of 18. 14．In the museum I saw many (古老的) plates when I stayed in England. 15．The couple went all out to prepare a (盛大的) feast for their guests. 二 .单句语法填空（20分） 1．As a famous summer resort, Beidaihe is famous for its (please) climate and beautiful natural environment. 2．Because they're (literal) rooted into the ground, they are unable to leave and go elsewhere. 3．I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. I (breath) a sigh of relief. 4．The view from the top of Mount Huangshan is (awe)． 5．Hearing the bad news, Mary (freeze) with shock, as if rooted on the ground. 6．Contrary my original thought, I didn't proceed to a different demanding task. 7．Devi was (astonish) to be made aware that Angela had never learned swimming until she was 20. 8．Her eyes were misty when she saw sad the old man looked. 9．If I had seen the (advertise) in time I would have applied for the job. 10． (owe) to lack of money, the old man bought some cakes that had gone bad, which tasted awful. 11．Right as I was about to give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over, and the father (bound) out. 12．We (arise) at sunrise to participate in a one­day trip to the Forest Park last Sunday. 13．I didn't realize how important working with my hands is I took part in the picking activity. 14．Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is—always leaving us (astonish)． 15．Contrary the weather broadcast, it's freezing cold outside. 16．His eyes grew (mist) as he talked. 17．What impressed me most was Irish folk dances and songs, which was definitely one of the (highlight) of the festival. 18．She became a (photograph), travelling around the world with her camera in her hand. 19．And I'm calling to ask about the position (advertise) in Friday's Daily Mail. 20．My kids pick up the apples, and the branches are just big for them to drag. 三.选词填空(10分) take one's breath away， in addition to， a bunch of， go through， date back to， be unique to， contrary to， owe ... to，go on a tour of， be home to 1．Fast mask-changing Sichuan Opera performance. 2．In his hand was a_ flowers, so beautiful but so out of reach. 3．This was a difficult period when we a lot of sufferings. 4．I'm writing to an apology to you for being unable to travel with you. 5．We went climbing and the sight of the beautiful mountains . 6． these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 7． popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children. 8．Wushu (or Kungfu), which ancient China as early as 2,500 years ago, is the cultural treasure of the Chinese nation. 9.The head inspection of all the classrooms. 10.Nanshan Park an abundance of beautiful scenery and the great ecological environment. 四.根据提示完成下列句子（30分） 1我的老师把我叫到他的办公室，告诉我我在写作比赛中得了第一名。(现在分词短语作状语) My teacher called me to his office, in the writing contest. 2．不是坐在这里等待，我更愿意去了解到底发生了什么。(rather than) ,_I preferred to go to find out what on earth had happened. 3．他手里拿着一块红手绢，发疯似地朝玛丽叫喊。(with复合结构) ,_he shouted at Mary crazily. 4．(一句多译)直到几个小时后，我们才打开门，开始供应晚餐。 ① the doors and began serving dinner.(倒装句) ② a couple of hours later that we opened the doors and began serving dinner.(强调句) 5．Because Jenny was inspired by the encouragement and trust, she made her way to the platform confidently and courageously. → ,_Jenny made her way to the platform confidently and courageously.(过去分词短语作状语) 6．汗水顺着脸往下流，我深吸了一口气，让自己平静下来。 Sweat trickling down my face, I to calm myself. (breath) 7．这个小女孩勇敢地应对着熊、狼和远低于零度的低温威胁。 The young girl braved the threat of bears, wolves and temperatures far . (freeze) 8．他们听到消息，惊讶得倒抽了一口气。 They gasped at the news. (astonishment) 9．恐慌和恐惧使我上气不接下气，我抓起那块巧克力藏在口袋里，然后转身。 Panic and scare ,__I grabbed up the bar of chocolate and hid it in my pocket before I turned around. (独立主格结构) 10． , the museum will be open to the public next year. 这个博物馆将于明年竣工后向公众开放。 11． , he didn't lose heart. 尽管遭受很多次失败，但他没有灰心。 12． he met the girl he would like to marry. 直到那一年从非洲回来他才遇到他想娶的那位姑娘。 13．The teacher came in . 老师走了进来，后面跟着一些学生。 14． , you should keep calm. 做体检时，你应该保持镇静。 五．课文语法填空（30分） （1） Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins. Before starting out, they spent several days in Vancouver, enjoying the sights. __1__ the bad weather, they took a boat ride out into the bay __2__ visited the island. The next day was clear, and they saw the beautiful mountains and took __3__ hike in a forest. On the third morning, the two girls __4__ (arise) to take the train to Lake Louise. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests looked __5__ (mass). When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise where the blue water literally took their __6__ (breathe) away with its exceptional beauty. In addition __7__ the beautiful scenery, they were able to see many different __8__ (creature), such as deer, mountain goats and even a bear and an eagle. Then they continued their journey. On the train to Toronto, they found the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, __9__ (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada. They finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. In __10__ (conclude), the whole journey had taken a duration of four days. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ （2） After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, they went on __1__ tour of the city. They went up the CN Tower. __2__ (stand) in the distance, they were astonished __3__ (see) misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls. Water from the lake flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on __4__ (it) way to the sea. The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel, and old－fashioned cars rolling by. The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. At the station, in contrast __5__ Toronto, they heard people talking in French. They were surprised to see that all the signs and __6__ (advertise) were in French __7__ many people spoke English with an accent. They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and __8__ (visit) artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street. That night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the __9__ (distance) east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its __10__ (large) city, Halifax. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 六．书面表达 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim想在寒假时到中国旅游，于是发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1．推荐一个旅游城市； 2．给出推荐理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 　2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Tim， 　 Yours sincerely， Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$