Unit5 Working the land 第 1 课时Reading and Thinking 重点单词，词组，短语，句型练习（分层作业）--2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）

Unit5 Working the land--Reading and Thinking分层作业练习 Ⅰ.词汇运用：用所给单词的适当形式补全句子。 1. In November the temperatures drop and the days __________(short).  2. People would benefit __________(great) from a pollution-free vehicle. 3. It is hard__________(estimate) how many children suffer from dyslexia(阅读困难症) 4. Domestic violence is a regular __________(occur) in some families.  5. But the more fundamental question is what happens __________(domestic).  6. Gas and oil __________(consume) always increases in cold weather.  7. The downside of my celebrity is that I cannot go anywhere in the world without _________(recognize).  8. Despite the recession the company is confident of further__________(expand).  9. According to recent study, taking antioxidants (抗氧化物质）rich food demonstrates significant effect for anti-fatigue and stress __________(alleviate).  10. Keep your __________(digest) working well by eating plenty of fibre. Ⅱ.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （全国高考2023北京卷）The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good. To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺). 4-Week Learning Sprint The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific reflection task. The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28. After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. Requirements for the Applicants •You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint. •You have completed your high school studies. •You have at least one year of work experience. •You have strong public speaking skills. •You are self-motivated and committed. •You are passionate about creating positive change in your community. •You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴). •You are able to work with people from different backgrounds. 1. In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________. A. create change in their community B. attend a virtual learning programme C. meet people from different backgrounds D. promote the IOC Young Leaders project 2. If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to ________. A. complete a reflection task each week B. watch sports on the IOC channel C. work on a sport-based project D. coach and advise their peers 3. Which is a requirement for the applicants? A. Spreading the message of sport for good. B. Having at least one-year work experience. C. Showing great passion for project planning. D. Committing themselves to becoming an expert. B （2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测）As ninety approached, many things had changed for Mom except one: She wanted a big birthday party. But because of a fractured (断裂的) hip just 3 weeks before, we could only arrange a small one at the rehab (康复中心) instead of giving her a big celebration in a restaurant. Mom’s husband, Fred, was also in the facility, admitted to the dementia (痴呆) unit prior to her admission. Mom visited him a few times each week, but these visits distressed her because he was usually asleep and did not respond to her. She often left in tears and was sad for days. On the day of the party, we decorated the dining room with balloons, and a sheet cake was decorated in her favorite colour. Surrounded by her loved ones, Mom was overwhelmed with happiness. Only one other person could have made this day happier: Fred, her husband of thirty years. Because the party was held in the nursing facility, we had taken him to the party, too. When an attendant brought him into the room, Mom shouted with joy. We positioned them side by-side in their wheelchairs. He sat there with his eyes closed, unresponsive, and the party went on. A short time later, there was a buzz in the room: “Fred’s awake!” And he was! Mom spoke to him, and he responded. He said, “I love you.” He ate the birthday cake and ice cream. He stayed for the rest of the party. After I sent him back to his nursing unit, the remaining guests were still talking about Fred and his miraculous awakening, just in time to share his wife’s ninetieth birthday. Mom was very happy, crying that his presence was the best gift of all. God works in strange ways. We were able to give Mom a lovely celebration after all, and with her husband at her side, a happy birthday indeed. 4．Why couldn’t Mom enjoy a big birthday party? A．Because her husband got sick. B．Because she herself got injured. C．Because she preferred to celebrate it with her husband. D．Because we didn’t want to arrange one for her. 5．What can be inferred about Fred? A．He was admitted to the rehab after Mom. B．Mom felt disappointed with him. C．He was unconscious most of the time at the rehab. D．He had been married to Mom for nearly twenty years. 6．Why did the attendant bring Fred to the dining room during the party? A．To inspire him to get better. B．To help us get close to him. C．To celebrate his birthday. D．To make him keep his wife company. 7．What is the best title for the text? A．Mom’s Unexpected Birthday Gift B．Fred’s Amazing Recovery C．Mom’s Miraculous Party D．Mom’s Strange Birthday Ⅲ. 完型填空 （2024·河南郑州2024届开学考） In all one's lifetime it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is 1 oneself that one has the least understanding of. When you are going upward in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your 2 . When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself. To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a realist-aware of both one's 3 and weaknesses. You may hopefully 4 to the future but be sure not to 5 too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. You may be 6 to meet challenges but it should be clear to you 7 to direct your efforts. That's to say, so long as you have a perfect 8 of yourself, there won't be difficulties you can't overcome. To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs self-appreciation. Whether you think you are a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature that has its own reason of 9 . If you earnestly admire yourself you'll have a real sense of self-appreciation,which will give you confidence. 10 you gain full confidence in yourself, you'll be able to fight and overcome any difficulty. To get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor when it's needed. In time of anger, do yourself a favor by giving an outlet to it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames;in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by 11 it with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness,do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep. Show yourself loving concern about your health and daily life. 12 you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you won't be confident and ready enough to 13 illness. As you are aware,what a person physically has is a human body that's vulnerable when 14 to the elements. So if you fall ill, it's up to you to take good care of yourself. In a word, to get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full 15 of one's life. Then one will find one's life full of color and flavor. 1.A.permanently B. previously C.precisely D.perfectly 2.A.reach B.budget C. development D. brain 3.A.secrets B.benefits C. strengths D.choices 4.A.look up B.look back C.look forward D.look down 5.A.expect B.analyze C.inspect D. dream 6.A.honest B. comprehensive C.courageous D.delicate 7.A.what B.which C.how D.where 8.A.image B.understanding C.system D.memory 9.A. appreciation B. criticism C.popularity D.existence 10.A.As much as B.As long as C.As far as D.As well as 11.A.taking B.arguing C.sharing D.bringing 12.A.Unless B. Once C.Since D.If 13.A.recall B.restore C.restart D.resist 14.A. exchanged B. exposed C. experienced D.exported 15.A.mark B.control C.account D.recovery Ⅳ.阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? （2024新课标全国Ⅱ卷）Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations._____1______ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. _____2______ ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. ______3_______ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? ● ______4_______ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. ______5_____ You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. Ⅴ.应用文写作 （2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中校考二模）为了帮助学生解决学习和生活困难，你校最近新成立了青少年互助中心(Teenagers Help Center)。假定你是校英文报记者李华，请你在校英文报上为它写一篇宣传稿，呼吁有需要的同学加入。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hand in Hand, Heart to Heart ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit5 Working the land--Reading and Thinking分层作业练习 Ⅰ.词汇运用：用所给单词的适当形式补全句子。 1. In November the temperatures drop and the days __________(short).  【答案】shorten 【解析】十一月气温下降，白天变短。动词，变短，shorten 2. People would benefit __________(great) from a pollution-free vehicle. 【答案】greatly 【解析】人们将极大地受益于无污染汽车。副词修饰动词，极大地，greatly 3. It is hard__________(estimate) how many children suffer from dyslexia(阅读困难症) 【答案】to estimate 【解析】很难估计有多少孩子有诵读困难。It’s + 形容词 + to do... ，to estimate 4. Domestic violence is a regular __________(occur) in some families.  【答案】occurrence 【解析】在某些家庭中，家庭暴力是常事。名词，发生，发生的事，occurrence 5. But the more fundamental question is what happens __________(domestic).  【答案】domestically 【解析】但最根本的问题是国内所发生的事情。副词修饰整个句子，domestically 6. Gas and oil __________(consume) always increases in cold weather.  【答案】consumption 【解析】燃气和燃油的消耗量在天冷时总会增加。名词，消耗量，consumption 7. The downside of my celebrity is that I cannot go anywhere in the world without _________(recognize).  【答案】being recognized 【解析】我的名声带来的不好之处就是，我去世界任何地方都会被认出来。动词-ing形式的被动式，being recognized 8. Despite the recession the company is confident of further__________(expand).  【答案】expansion 【解析】尽管经济衰退，公司对进一步扩展仍充满信心。名词，扩张，expansion 9. According to recent study, taking antioxidants (抗氧化物质）rich food demonstrates significant effect for anti-fatigue and stress __________(alleviate).  【答案】alleviation 【解析】据最新研究表明，多食用富含抗氧化物质的食物，对抗疲劳和缓解压力有显著作用。 10. Keep your __________(digest) working well by eating plenty of fibre. 【答案】digestion 【解析】吃大量的食物纤维来保持消化系统正常工作。digestion“消化过程，消化作用” Ⅱ.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （全国高考2023北京卷）The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good. To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺). 4-Week Learning Sprint The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific reflection task. The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28. After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. Requirements for the Applicants •You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint. •You have completed your high school studies. •You have at least one year of work experience. •You have strong public speaking skills. •You are self-motivated and committed. •You are passionate about creating positive change in your community. •You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴). •You are able to work with people from different backgrounds. 1. In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________. A. create change in their community B. attend a virtual learning programme C. meet people from different backgrounds D. promote the IOC Young Leaders project 2. If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to ________. A. complete a reflection task each week B. watch sports on the IOC channel C. work on a sport-based project D. coach and advise their peers 3. Which is a requirement for the applicants? A. Spreading the message of sport for good. B. Having at least one-year work experience. C. Showing great passion for project planning. D. Committing themselves to becoming an expert. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求。 1. 细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. (为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年11月进行。这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在IOC频道播出后观看)”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课程。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. (在成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中)”可知，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据Requirements for the Applicants部分中“You have at least one year of work experience. (你至少有一年的工作经验)”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选B。 B （2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测）As ninety approached, many things had changed for Mom except one: She wanted a big birthday party. But because of a fractured (断裂的) hip just 3 weeks before, we could only arrange a small one at the rehab (康复中心) instead of giving her a big celebration in a restaurant. Mom’s husband, Fred, was also in the facility, admitted to the dementia (痴呆) unit prior to her admission. Mom visited him a few times each week, but these visits distressed her because he was usually asleep and did not respond to her. She often left in tears and was sad for days. On the day of the party, we decorated the dining room with balloons, and a sheet cake was decorated in her favorite colour. Surrounded by her loved ones, Mom was overwhelmed with happiness. Only one other person could have made this day happier: Fred, her husband of thirty years. Because the party was held in the nursing facility, we had taken him to the party, too. When an attendant brought him into the room, Mom shouted with joy. We positioned them side by-side in their wheelchairs. He sat there with his eyes closed, unresponsive, and the party went on. A short time later, there was a buzz in the room: “Fred’s awake!” And he was! Mom spoke to him, and he responded. He said, “I love you.” He ate the birthday cake and ice cream. He stayed for the rest of the party. After I sent him back to his nursing unit, the remaining guests were still talking about Fred and his miraculous awakening, just in time to share his wife’s ninetieth birthday. Mom was very happy, crying that his presence was the best gift of all. God works in strange ways. We were able to give Mom a lovely celebration after all, and with her husband at her side, a happy birthday indeed. 4．Why couldn’t Mom enjoy a big birthday party? A．Because her husband got sick. B．Because she herself got injured. C．Because she preferred to celebrate it with her husband. D．Because we didn’t want to arrange one for her. 5．What can be inferred about Fred? A．He was admitted to the rehab after Mom. B．Mom felt disappointed with him. C．He was unconscious most of the time at the rehab. D．He had been married to Mom for nearly twenty years. 6．Why did the attendant bring Fred to the dining room during the party? A．To inspire him to get better. B．To help us get close to him. C．To celebrate his birthday. D．To make him keep his wife company. 7．What is the best title for the text? A．Mom’s Unexpected Birthday Gift B．Fred’s Amazing Recovery C．Mom’s Miraculous Party D．Mom’s Strange Birthday 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章介绍了作者高龄的母亲想要举办一场盛大的生日宴会，可由于母亲生日前受伤住进了康复中心，条件受限，孩子们只能为她举办小型的生日宴会。令人惊喜的是，她生病的丈夫的出现和适时清醒给她的生日宴会增添了更多美好的瞬间。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“But because of a fractured (断裂的) hip just 3 weeks before, we could only arrange a small one at the rehab (康复中心) instead of giving her a big celebration in a restaurant. (但因为她三周前髋部骨折，我们只能在康复中心为她安排一个小型的庆祝活动，而不是在餐厅为她举办一个盛大的庆祝活动。)”可知妈妈不能享受一个盛大的生日聚会是因为她受伤了，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据第二段“Mom visited him a few times each week, but these visits distressed her because he was usually asleep and did not respond to her. (妈妈每周都会去看他几次，但这些都让她很苦恼，因为他通常都在睡觉，对她没有任何反应。)”可推测Fred在康复中心的大部分时间都处于昏迷状态。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据第三段“Only one other person could have made this day happier: Fred, her husband of thirty years. Because the party was held in the nursing facility, we had taken him to the party, too. (只有一个人能让这一天更快乐：Fred，她结婚30年的丈夫。因为聚会是在疗养院举行的，我们也带他去了。)”可推断服务员在聚会期间把Fred带到餐厅是让他陪伴他的妻子过生日，故选D。 7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍虽然由于母亲的身体原因，“我们”没能按照她的愿望为她举办一场大型生日宴会，但Fred的出现和适时的清醒为母亲的生日宴会带来了惊喜。倒数第二段中的“his presence was the best gift of all (他的出现是最好的礼物)”为点题之笔。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完型填空 （2024·河南郑州2024届开学考） In all one's lifetime it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is 1 oneself that one has the least understanding of. When you are going upward in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your 2 . When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself. To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a realist-aware of both one's 3 and weaknesses. You may hopefully 4 to the future but be sure not to 5 too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. You may be 6 to meet challenges but it should be clear to you 7 to direct your efforts. That's to say, so long as you have a perfect 8 of yourself, there won't be difficulties you can't overcome. To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs self-appreciation. Whether you think you are a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature that has its own reason of 9 . If you earnestly admire yourself you'll have a real sense of self-appreciation,which will give you confidence. 10 you gain full confidence in yourself, you'll be able to fight and overcome any difficulty. To get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor when it's needed. In time of anger, do yourself a favor by giving an outlet to it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames;in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by 11 it with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness,do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep. Show yourself loving concern about your health and daily life. 12 you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you won't be confident and ready enough to 13 illness. As you are aware,what a person physically has is a human body that's vulnerable when 14 to the elements. So if you fall ill, it's up to you to take good care of yourself. In a word, to get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full 15 of one's life. Then one will find one's life full of color and flavor. 1.A.permanently B. previously C.precisely D.perfectly 2.A.reach B.budget C. development D. brain 3.A.secrets B.benefits C. strengths D.choices 4.A.look up B.look back C.look forward D.look down 5.A.expect B.analyze C.inspect D. dream 6.A.honest B. comprehensive C.courageous D.delicate 7.A.what B.which C.how D.where 8.A.image B.understanding C.system D.memory 9.A. appreciation B. criticism C.popularity D.existence 10.A.As much as B.As long as C.As far as D.As well as 11.A.taking B.arguing C.sharing D.bringing 12.A.Unless B. Once C.Since D.If 13.A.recall B.restore C.restart D.resist 14.A. exchanged B. exposed C. experienced D.exported 15.A.mark B.control C.account D.recovery 【答案】 C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．B 1．C 根据上文的But和下文 one has the least understanding of可知，此处是指人最不理解的“恰恰”是自己。precisely 意为“恰好地；精确地”，符合语境。permanently意为“永久地”；previously 意为“先前地”；perfectly意为“完美地”。 2．A 根据上文When you are going upward in life you tend to overestimate yourself.及 within可知，此处表示当你一帆风顺时，你往往会高估自己，觉得一切都触手可及。reach 意为“可及的范围”，符合语境。budget意为“预算”；development 意为“发展”；brain意为“大脑”。 3．C 根据上文的both和下文的weaknesses可知，此处应用strengths，与weaknesses相呼应。strength 意为“优势；长处”，符合语境。 4．C 根据下文的to the future可知，此处指对未来的憧憬。look forward to 意为“期望”，符合语境。look up to意为“尊敬”；look back to 意为“回忆”；look down 意为“向下看”。 5．A 根据上文的but可知，上下文是转折关系，所以此处指不要“期望”太多。expect意为“期待”，符合语境。analyze 意为“分析”；inspect意为“审查”；dream意为“梦想”。 6. C 根据下文的to meet challenges可知，此处指勇敢迎接挑战。be courageous to do sth.意为“勇敢地做某事”，符合语境。honest意为“诚实的”；comprehensive 意为“综合性的”；delicate 意为“脆弱的”。 7. D 根据空后的to direct your efforts 可知，此处指你要清楚你努力的方向。where意为“往哪里”，符合语境。what 意为“什么”；which意为“哪一个”；how意为“如何”。 8. B 根据下文there won＇t be difficulties you can＇t overcome 可知，此处指只要你对自己有充分的“理解”，你就能克服一切困难。understanding 意为“理解；了解”，符合语境。image意为“形象”；system 意为“体系”；memory意为“记忆”。 9. D 根据上文a state of nature that has its own reason of 可知，此处指“存在”的理由。existence意为“存在”，符合语境。criticism意为“批评”；popularity 意为“流行”。 10．B 根据上文 so long as you have．．． difficulties youcan＇t overcome和下文 you＇ll be able to fight and overcome any difficulty可知，此处指只要你对自己充满信心，你就能克服任何困难。as long as意为“只要”，符合语境。as much as 意为“多达”；as far as意为“至于”；as well as 意为“也；和”。 11．C 根据下文 so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one可知，此处指通过和朋友倾诉，即“分享”自己的伤心事，来转变心情。share意为“分享”，符合语境。take 意为“拿走”；argue意为“争辩”；bring意为“带来”。 12．A 根据下文 you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor，you won＇t be confident...可知，此处是表示否定条件。unless意为“除非”，符合语境。once意为“一旦”；since意为“自从；因为”；if意为“如果”。 13．D 根据下文illness可知，此处指抗疾病。resist意为“抗（伤害）”，符合语境。recall意为“回想起”；restore 意为“恢复”；restart意为“重新启动”。 14．B 根据下文 to the elements 可知，此处指“置身于”恶劣天气中。expose意为“使置身于······当中”，符合语境。exchange意为“交换”；experience 意为“经历”；export意为“出口”。 15．B 根据下文的life及语境可知，此处指“掌握”自己的人生。control意为“掌握；控制”，符合语境。mark意为“标记”；account意为“账户”；recovery意为“恢复”。 Ⅳ.阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? （2024新课标全国Ⅱ卷）Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations._____1______ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. _____2______ ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. ______3_______ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? ● ______4_______ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. ______5_____ You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免“过度旅游”的现象。 1.前文“Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.(旅游促进理解，扩展我们的思想，使我们成为更好的人，促进当地经济和社区，但旅游业的快速发展导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游)”表明旅游带来了一些问题，后文“The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.(在当今世界，失去旅行所能提供的东西将是不可接受的)”表示不能失去旅行，结合后文“Certainly not.(当然不)”可知，空处提问能否停止旅行，D选项“那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？”符合语境。故选B。 2.前文“Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.(游客过多的目的地是有原因的：它们很特别。网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方)”表明不要跟风旅游，C选项“为你而不是其他人旅行”表明要关注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实自己的感受，不用管其余的建议，符合语境。故选C。 3.前文“That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.(这意味着你有很多不太受欢迎的选择)及后文“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?( 为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或者看看一个热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢)”提出建议，可以选择一些冷门的景点，E选项“你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方”语境一致。故选E。 4.空处为小标题，根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.(通过跳过重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响并最大化体验)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择合适的时间，A选项“在非高峰时间参观”概括本段内容。故选A。 5.前文“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.(尽你的一份力，从一开始就保护一个目的地的特别之处)”表明旅游时应保护旅游景点，后文“You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.(你可能会惊讶地发现你和那里的人感觉如此亲近)”表示这样做的感受，G选项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 Ⅴ.应用文写作 （2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中校考二模）为了帮助学生解决学习和生活困难，你校最近新成立了青少年互助中心(Teenagers Help Center)。假定你是校英文报记者李华，请你在校英文报上为它写一篇宣传稿，呼吁有需要的同学加入。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hand in Hand, Heart to Heart ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hand in Hand, Heart to Heart Aimed at relieving students’ mental stress and helping solve some problems we are faced with, our Teenagers Help Center has been set up recently. Generally, there will be a sharing session, various interpersonal activities and some interesting games, which can help us know each other better, improve our relationship with others and refresh ourselves. Meanwhile, we can gradually find a way to maintain the balance between our study and our life. These activities and games are scheduled for Friday from 4 p.m. on the second floor of the Student Center. If you have any interest in this center, don’t hesitate to join it. You won’t be disappointed! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校最近新成立了青少年互助中心(Teenagers Help Center)，请你在校英文报上为它写一篇宣传稿，呼吁有需要的同学加入。 【详解】1.词汇积累 解决：solve →address 建立：set up →establish 各种各样的：various →a variety of 同时：meanwhile →at the same time 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aimed at relieving students’ mental stress and helping solve some problems we are faced with, our Teenagers Help Center has been set up recently. 拓展句：Our Teenagers Help Center has been set up recently, whose aim is to relieve students’ mental stress and help solve some problems we are faced with. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Generally, there will be a sharing session, various interpersonal activities and some interesting games, which can help us know each other better, improve our relationship with others and refresh ourselves. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] If you have any interest in this center, don’t hesitate to join it. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$