精品解析：江苏省常州市教育学会2023-2024学年七年级下学期学业水平监测英语试题

常州市教育学会学业水平监测 七年级英语试卷 2024年6月 （考试范围：初中英语七年级下册） 注意：本试卷共10页，全卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。期末成绩=笔试成绩×90%+口试成绩（10%） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. What is near Simon’s house? A. B. C. 2. How will John go to Shanghai? A. B. C. 3. What did the man do last weekend? A. B. C. 4. What pet does Alice have? A. B. C. 5. What does Jason want to be in the future? A. An artist. B. An engineer. C. A doctor. 6. What is John going to do in the afternoon? A. Row a boat. B. Fix his computer. C. Play the piano. 7. What does the man think of Ricky? A. Cool. B. Kind. C. Brave. 8. When did the first mobile phone come out? A. In 1950. B. In 1973. C. In 1987. 9. What are they talking about? A. Sports. B. Animals. C. Books. 10. Where is the classroom building? A. In front of the library. B. On the right side of the library. C. To the south of the library. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. When did Paul go to Beijing? A. In April. B. In June. C. In October. 12. What did Paul do in Beijing? A. He visited museums. B. He learned English. C. He bought clothes. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。在空格内填入你听到的信息。每格限一词。 A wonderful day with Betty In the morning We did some 13. ________ for an old lady. At noon We had 14. ________ and chicken. In the afternoon We went skating in the mall. We helped Mr. Lee find his pet 15. ________ near a bench. 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16. What was the weather like that day? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 17. What was in front of Michael’s house? A. A river. B. A lake. C. A pool. 18. How long did it take Michael to save the girl? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 19. What did the girl’s mother give Michael? A. A basketball. B. A tent. C. A cake. 20. What do the two families often do together? A. They have dinner. B. They go camping. C. They have parties. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列单词画线部分的发音。 1. barkA. [ə] B. [ə:] C. [ɑː] D. [ɔ:] 2. troubleA. [əʊ] B. [ɪ] C. [ə] D. [ʌ] 3. wetA. [ɪ] B. [e] C. [aɪ] D. [i:] 4. sideA. [aɪ] B. [aʊ] C. [əʊ] D. [eɪ] 5. burnedA. [d] B. [t] C. [ɪt] D. [ɪd] 三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 6. The White family are planning ________ trip to Beijing now. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. —Amy likes reading very much. —Yes, we often see ________ in the library. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 8. —Excuse me, would you please tell me the way to the park? —Walk ________ the building and you’ll see it. A. over B. past C. across D. through 9. My parents ________ a small house in the village 40 years ago. They still live there now. A. put on B. put out C. put up D. put down 10. —________ I play basketball after school, Mum? —Of course you can. But remember to get home for dinner at 6:00 p.m. A. Need B. Should C. Could D. Must 11. Which of the following words rhymes with “below”? A. cow B. flower C. now D. snow 12 ________ beautiful flowers the girl drew in her art lesson! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 13. The teacher began her lesson after ________ came in. She was happy to see them all. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 14 —Why did you leave the party so early? —Because the music sounded ________. A. soft B. noisy C. friendly D. wonderful 15. —Would you please help me with my drawing skills? —________. You can come to practice every Saturday. A. I don’t agree B. I’m afraid not C. No problem D. I hope not 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Even when Jim was a baby, he always wanted to go somewhere fast. As he grew, he loved to ___16___. As a student, he often took part in local races (赛跑) and was in a running club. Jim’s mom was very happy about this. With her support (支持), he took part in the Flyer race. It was a five-kilometre race to help him ___17___ for the city Olympics (运动会). The big day came and all the runners started when the race began. But in the end, Jim’s mom didn’t see him at the finish line. She became ___18___. She thought maybe the race was too hard for Jim to finish because he was ___19___ nine years old. Jim’s mom asked people to help find him. Everyone ___20___ him. Finally, someone found him on the ten-kilometre track (赛道). They said the two tracks were together but then they separated (分开). Jim ___21___ the wrong turn and ran with another group. He didn’t know this ___22___ till he saw the 10K signs. But Jim just ___23___ running. Finally, he finished the 10 kilometres and was even ___24___ than all the other runners in his group. Jim’s mom couldn’t believe it! Sometimes it seems like we take a harder way, ___25___ we shouldn’t stop trying. If we work hard and don’t stop, we might get something really great. 16. A. walk B. run C. swim D. jump 17. A. work B. wait C. prepare D. pay 18. A. interested B. angry C. tired D. worried 19. A. over B. also C. even D. only 20. A. waited for B. looked for C. looked after D. looked like 21. A. held B. took C. fought D. fixed 22. A. problem B. number C. name D. field 23. A. stopped B. began C. kept D. forgot 24. A. better B. slower C. higher D. lower 25. A. but B. because C. or D. and 五、阅读理解（共15小题，共20分；46-55题每小题1. 5分，56-60题每小题1分） A Great books for you Uncle John’s City Garden This book is about nature (大自然), family and food. Sissy is an American girl. She and her brother and sister spend a summer growing vegetables in Uncle John’s garden. As summer goes on, the garden grows, and even a big rain cannot stop it from growing. The Secret Sunshine Project Bea has a happy family. But one day they get the news of her father’s illness. Bea’s big sister was really sad. So Bea wants to make her happy. With the help of new friends, “The Secret Sunshine Project” is born. Bea plans to bring a smile back to her sister’s face. Read the book and find out more. Eyes that Speak to Stars This book tells the story of a Chinese American boy. At school, a classmate of the boy draws a bad picture of him just because his eyes look different from the eyes of other students. The boy is sad, so he turns to his family for help. With the help of his family, he knows how special and great his eyes are. Sometime in Summer Anna has bad luck and her best friend stops talking to her. When Anna knows that she will spend the summer in a seaside town, she thinks it’s another unlucky summer. However, she’s wrong. The summer is great, and Anna learns about love and makes good friends. 26. What do Uncle John’s City Garden and The Secret Sunshine Project both talk about? A. Family stories. B. Healthy food. C. School subjects. D. Summer holidays. 27. What does Eyes that Speak to Stars mainly (主要地) tell readers? A. People always have trouble living in another country. B. Parents should often care about their children’s feelings. C. Chinese American boys usually have special and great abilities. D. Children do not need to be sad about their differences from others. 28. How does Anna in Sometime in Summer feel about her summer at last? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Sorry. B Starting a garden may seem hard for kids. Here are some tips (窍门). They will help you grow in no time. Decide what to grow. Grow vegetables. If you don’t like vegetables, try fruits or flowers. There are many plants to try. Find a place to plant. Choose (选择) a place with good sunlight. You don’t need a large area. Start a garden in containers (容器). You can even grow something in an old rain boot. Choose the right soil (土壤). This is important. Different plants need different soil. People at a gardening store can help. Choose your plants. Will you use seeds (种子) or seedlings? Seedlings are baby plants. It is easier to start a garden with them. Get planting! Start small. You will learn as you go. Soon you will see your plants. Next season, try something new! 29. What should we do first to start a garden? A. Decide what to grow. B. Find a place to plant. C. Choose the right soil. D. Choose your plants. 30. What does the underlined (划线的) word “seedlings” mean? A. Seeds. B. Farming machines. C. Small plants. D. Flowers. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage (文章)? A. When to grow plants. B. How to grow your own garden. C. Who can start a garden. D. Where to grow your plants. C Michael turned on the radio. He heard what sounded like human (人类) voices. Almost like human voices, that is. “Earth is near,” said one voice. “Prepare to meet the humans.” “Will we take any Earth people home with us?” asked another. “Yes. Our master commanded (下令) us to bring some back for our experiments (实验).” The radio made a strange sound. Then it became quiet. Michael noticed some old pictures of aliens on the wall. “Maybe,” thought Michael, “the voices I heard on the radio were not humans. Maybe they were aliens (外星人)! If they have come here before, maybe they will come here again!” Michael looked at the pictures again and went on to listen to the radio. “Where will we make our landing (着陆)?” It was the same voice as before. Michael held the microphone near his mouth and spoke. “Who are you?” he asked. “Where are you?” Was the microphone working? He was not sure. No one seemed to hear him. Or did they? “We will get to Martinsburg on Sunday at 8:00 p. m., when the ground is clear,” the voice said at last. That was all Michael needed to hear. “Dad! Aliens are coming!” said Michael. “You have to help me stop them!” “Slow down, Michael,” said Dad. “You know, when I lived here as a child, my friend Gary and I called each other on that radio. One time I said there was a big fire when there really wasn’t one. People heard me and they didn’t know I was being silly (犯傻的)! We got in big trouble for that.” “Dad, stop telling stories. This is real!” “Sit down, Michael,” said Dad. “Let’s listen together.” 32. Who did Michael think the voices were from? A. Friends. B. Aliens. C. His dad. D. Strange people. 33. How might Michael feel when he shouted “Dad!”? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Tired. 34. What did Michael’s dad do with the radio when he was a child? A. Listen to music. B. Talk to his friend. C. Listen to news. D. Talk to aliens. 35. Why did Michael’s dad tell the story about a big fire? A. To show Michael the radio didn’t work well. B. To show Michael he had a lot of fun with his friends. C. To tell Michael about the trouble of playing with fire. D. To tell Michael what he heard on the radio was not real. D 读下面对话，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 Peter has just come back after visiting every country in the world without taking a plane. His friend, Jason, is talking with him. Jason: Welcome home, Peter! How long did it take you to visit all the countries? Peter: I thought I could do it in four years. ____36____ Jason: So you visited more than 200 countries. Why didn’t you take an airplane? Peter: It’s a good question. ____37____ You know, some brave people have visited the highest mountain and the deepest sea. They are my heroes. I’d like to try something that nobody has done. Jason: What an amazing idea! Can you tell me something exciting? Peter: Sure There is so much. One of them is from Russia. I was lucky enough to see a rocket (火箭) get into the moon. ____38____ Jason: That was great! Anything else? Peter: I was once in a small village and people there had no running water or lights. When I put on a film on my computer, a lot of villagers came over. ____39____ What a surprise! Jason: Sounds amazing! What are you trying to tell people with your travel? Peter: ___40___ I also want to tell people that the world is a lot better than we think. A. I will never forget this amazing travel. B. Dream big and do what seems difficult. C Because I wanted to do something unusual. D. But I spent about ten years on the road in fact. E. It was my first time to see something leave the Earth. F. I had about 15 people sitting around me to watch the film. 六、阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字。（共3小题；分别为1、2、2分，满分5分） Once, there were two hard-working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading, but their families were too poor to buy lamp oil (油) for the children to study at night. How did they study then? Here are their stories. Che Yin’s story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying and thought of an idea. He got some fireflies and put them in a cloth bag. It looked like a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Later, Che Yin became a learned person. The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine (照亮) so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. “I can read with the light!” he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though (即使) it was very cold. From the stories, we can learn a lot. Difficulties cannot stop anyone from learning. If there is a will, there is always a light on the road to knowledge (知识). 41. Why couldn’t Che Yin’s and Sun Kang’s family get them lamp oil for their reading? _________________________________________________ 42. What did Che Yin use as a lamp to read at night? _________________________________________________ 43. Where did Sun Kang read on a snowy winter night? __________________________________________________ 七、词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给中文和句意，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 44. My grandma always takes a ________ (篮子) when she goes out. 45. We will celebrate my brother’s ________ (六) birthday next week. 46. I couldn’t get into the room because the door was ________ (锁上的). 47. Please knock at the door before you ________ (进入) my room. 48. Please open your eyes ________ (充分地) and try to find the differences between the pictures. 八、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共6题；每题1分，满分6分） 49. Mike feeds his parrot and ________ (teach) it to speak every day. 50. ________ (not play) with the knife. It’s too dangerous. 51. The boy ________ (sit) down after he finished answering the question. 52. A famous writer ________ (give) us a talk tomorrow afternoon. 53. I am looking forward to ________ (visit) your hometown. 54. Tom, do you have enough time ________ (read) books? 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 注意：78、79、80题必须自己加标点。 55. 从那时起，我决定成为一名工程师。 ____________________________________________________________. 56. 我们会尽全力照顾他的。 We __________________________________________________________. 57. 现在爱丽丝再也不害怕动物了。 Alice ____________________________ now. 58. 昨天在你回家的路上发生了什么？ ____________________________________________________________ 59. 多么粗心的一个男孩呀！ What ________________________! 60. sleeping, the widows, with, I, like, open (连词成句) ________________________________________________ 十、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 61. 假期来临，你有了更多的空闲时间来做有意义的事。请你以“How can we make our free time more meaningful (有意义的)?”为题，用英语写一篇文章向某英文报学生专栏投稿。要点如下： 1. Should we do some reading? Why? 2. What outdoor activities can we do? 3. To be a volunteer, what can we do? 要求：1、所写短文必须包括要点提示内容，并作适当发挥； 2、词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Summer holiday is coming, so we have more free time to do meaningful things. How should we spend our free time? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 常州市教育学会学业水平监测 七年级英语试卷 2024年6月 （考试范围：初中英语七年级下册） 注意：本试卷共10页，全卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。期末成绩=笔试成绩×90%+口试成绩（10%） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. What is near Simon’s house? A. B. C. 2. How will John go to Shanghai? A. B. C. 3. What did the man do last weekend? A. B. C. 4. What pet does Alice have? A. B. C. 5. What does Jason want to be in the future? A. An artist. B. An engineer. C. A doctor. 6. What is John going to do in the afternoon? A. Row a boat. B. Fix his computer. C. Play the piano. 7. What does the man think of Ricky? A. Cool. B. Kind. C. Brave. 8. When did the first mobile phone come out? A. In 1950. B. In 1973. C. In 1987. 9. What are they talking about? A. Sports. B. Animals. C. Books. 10. Where is the classroom building? A. In front of the library. B. On the right side of the library. C To the south of the library. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. When did Paul go to Beijing? A. In April. B. In June. C. In October. 12. What did Paul do in Beijing? A. He visited museums. B. He learned English. C. He bought clothes. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。在空格内填入你听到的信息。每格限一词。 A wonderful day with Betty In the morning We did some 13. ________ for an old lady. At noon We had 14. ________ and chicken. In the afternoon We went skating in the mall. We helped Mr. Lee find his pet 15. ________ near a bench. 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16. What was the weather like that day? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 17. What was in front of Michael’s house? A. A river. B. A lake. C. A pool. 18. How long did it take Michael to save the girl? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 19. What did the girl’s mother give Michael? A. A basketball. B. A tent. C. A cake. 20. What do the two families often do together? A. They have dinner. B. They go camping. C. They have parties. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列单词画线部分的发音。 1. barkA. [ə] B. [ə:] C. [ɑː] D. [ɔ:] 2. troubleA. [əʊ] B. [ɪ] C. [ə] D. [ʌ] 3. wetA. [ɪ] B. [e] C. [aɪ] D. [i:] 4. sideA. [aɪ] B. [aʊ] C. [əʊ] D. [eɪ] 5. burnedA. [d] B. [t] C. [ɪt] D. [ɪd] 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 bark“(狗)吠”，动词，音标为[bɑːk]，ar的发音为[ɑː]。故选C。 【2题详解】 trouble“困难”，名词，音标为[ˈtrʌb(ə)l]，ou的发音为[ʌ]。故选D。 【3题详解】 wet“湿的”，形容词，音标为[wet]，e的发音为[e]。故选B。 【4题详解】 side“一侧”，名词，音标为[saɪd]，i的发音为[aɪ]。故选A。 【5题详解】 burned“燃烧”，动词，burn的过去式，音标为[bɜːnd]，ed发音为[d]。故选A。 三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 6. The White family are planning ________ trip to Beijing now. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特一家正在计划去北京旅行。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/ 表示不填，零冠词。此处是泛指一个旅行，应用不定冠词，空后的trip以辅音音素开头，所以空格处应填a。故选A。 7. —Amy likes reading very much. —Yes, we often see ________ in the library. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Amy非常喜欢阅读。——是的，我们经常在图书馆看见她。 考查代词。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Amy likes reading very much.”可知是经常在图书馆看到Amy，此空意为“她”；根据前面的“see”可知，须用宾格形式her。故选B。 8. —Excuse me, would you please tell me the way to the park? —Walk ________ the building and you’ll see it. A. over B. past C. across D. through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我去公园的路吗? ——走过那座大楼，你就会看到它。 考查介词辨析。over越过，指从物体的上方越过；past经过，路过，指从物体的旁边经过；across穿过，指从物体表面穿过；through穿过，指从空间内部穿过。根据句意可知，这里表达从大楼的旁边“经过”，故选B。 9. My parents ________ a small house in the village 40 years ago. They still live there now. A. put on B. put out C. put up D. put down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母40年前在村里盖了一所小房子。他们现在还住在那里。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put out熄灭；put up建造；put down写下。根据“My parents ... a small house in the village 40 years ago.”可知，此处是指建造了一所小房子。故选C。 10. —________ I play basketball after school, Mum? —Of course you can. But remember to get home for dinner at 6:00 p.m. A. Need B. Should C. Could D. Must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，放学后我可以打篮球吗？——你当然可以。但记得下午6点回家吃晚饭。 考查情态动词。Need需要；Should应该；Could可以；Must必须。根据“Of course you can. But remember to get home for dinner at 6: 00 p.m.”可知，此处表示委婉的请求，使用could提问，回答用can。故选C。 11. Which of the following words rhymes with “below”? A. cow B. flower C. now D. snow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词与“below”押韵？ 考查单词的读音。below[bɪˈləʊ]；cow[kaʊ]；flower[ˈflaʊə(r)]；now[naʊ]；snow[snəʊ]。根据音标可知below和snow都以/əʊ/结尾，所以押韵。故选D。 12. ________ beautiful flowers the girl drew in her art lesson! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个女孩在美术课上画的花多漂亮啊！ 考查感叹句。what引导感叹句结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词(单数、复数或不可数)+主+谓!”；how引导感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主+谓!”。本句的中心词是复数名词flowers，所以用what引导感叹句，符合“What+形容词+名词复数+主+谓!”的结构。故选A。 13. The teacher began her lesson after ________ came in. She was happy to see them all. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大家进来后，老师开始上课。她很高兴看到他们所有人。 考查复合不定代词辨析。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody所有人。根据“She was happy to see them all.”可知，此处指所有人都进来上课了。故选D。 14. —Why did you leave the party so early? —Because the music sounded ________. A. soft B. noisy C. friendly D. wonderful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么早离开聚会？——因为音乐听起来很吵。 考查形容词辨析。soft柔和的；noisy喧闹的，吵闹的；friendly友好的；wonderful精彩的。根据“Why did you leave the party so early?”可知，此处表示这么早离开聚会的原因是音乐太吵了。故选B。 15. —Would you please help me with my drawing skills? —________. You can come to practice every Saturday. A. I don’t agree B. I’m afraid not C. No problem D. I hope not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在画画技巧方面帮助我吗？——没问题。你可以每周六来练习。 考查情景交际。I don’t agree我不同意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；No problem没问题 ；I hope not我希望不是。根据“You can come to practice every Saturday”可知，横线处应该表示愿意帮助对方，故选C。 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Even when Jim was a baby, he always wanted to go somewhere fast. As he grew, he loved to ___16___. As a student, he often took part in local races (赛跑) and was in a running club. Jim’s mom was very happy about this. With her support (支持), he took part in the Flyer race. It was a five-kilometre race to help him ___17___ for the city Olympics (运动会). The big day came and all the runners started when the race began. But in the end, Jim’s mom didn’t see him at the finish line. She became ___18___. She thought maybe the race was too hard for Jim to finish because he was ___19___ nine years old. Jim’s mom asked people to help find him. Everyone ___20___ him. Finally, someone found him on the ten-kilometre track (赛道). They said the two tracks were together but then they separated (分开). Jim ___21___ the wrong turn and ran with another group. He didn’t know this ___22___ till he saw the 10K signs. But Jim just ___23___ running. Finally, he finished the 10 kilometres and was even ___24___ than all the other runners in his group. Jim’s mom couldn’t believe it! Sometimes it seems like we take a harder way, ___25___ we shouldn’t stop trying. If we work hard and don’t stop, we might get something really great. 16. A. walk B. run C. swim D. jump 17. A. work B. wait C. prepare D. pay 18. A. interested B. angry C. tired D. worried 19. A. over B. also C. even D. only 20. A. waited for B. looked for C. looked after D. looked like 21. A. held B. took C. fought D. fixed 22. A. problem B. number C. name D. field 23. A. stopped B. began C. kept D. forgot 24. A. better B. slower C. higher D. lower 25. A. but B. because C. or D. and 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆在参加5公里的比赛时因为拐错了弯进入了10公里的跑道，但是他最后跑完了全程，甚至还比同组的其他选手都要好。 【16题详解】 句意：随着他的成长，他喜欢跑步。 walk步行；run跑；swim游泳；jump跳。根据“As a student, he often took part in local races (赛跑) and was in a running club.”可知，此处是指吉姆喜欢跑步。故选B。 17题详解】 句意：这是一个5公里的比赛，以帮助他为城市奥运会做准备。 work工作；wait等待；prepare准备；pay支付。根据空后的“for the city Olympics (运动会)”可知，此处应用prepare for表示 “准备”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她开始担心起来。 interested感兴趣的；angry生气的；tired疲倦的；worried担心的。根据“But in the end, Jim’s mom didn’t see him at the finish line.”可知，吉姆的妈妈没有看到他在终点线，由此可知，妈妈开始担心起来。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她想也许比赛对吉姆来说太难了，因为他只有九岁。 over超过；also也；even甚至；only只有。根据“maybe the race was too hard for Jim to finish because he was ... nine years old”可知，此处是在强调吉姆的年龄很小。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：每个人都在找他。 waited for等待；looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked like看起来像。根据“Jim’s mom asked people to help find him.”可知，吉姆的妈妈让人们帮忙找吉姆，所以此处是指每个人都在找他。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：吉姆拐错了弯，和另一组人一起跑了。 held托住；took携带；fought与……作斗争；fixed修理。根据“the wrong turn and ran with another group”可知，此处应用take the wrong turn表示“拐错弯”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：直到他看到10K 的标志，他才知道这个问题。 problem问题；number数字；name名字；field田地。根据前文讲到吉姆拐错了弯可知，此处是指吉姆直到看到10K的标志才知道这个问题。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但吉姆一直在跑。 stopped停止；began开始；kept继续；forgot忘记。根据“Finally, he finished the 10 kilometres”可知，此处是指吉姆一直在跑，keep doing sth. “继续做某事”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，他跑完了10公里，甚至比同组的其他选手都要好。 better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；lower更低。根据“even”及“Jim’s mom couldn’t believe it!”可知，此处是指吉姆比同组的其他选手都要好。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：有时候，我们似乎采取了更艰难的方式，但我们不应该停止尝试。 but但是；because因为；or或者；and并且。根据“Sometimes it seems like we take a harder way ... we shouldn’t stop trying.”可知，空格前后存在转折关系。故选A。 五、阅读理解（共15小题，共20分；46-55题每小题1. 5分，56-60题每小题1分） A Great books for you Uncle John’s City Garden This book is about nature (大自然), family and food. Sissy is an American girl. She and her brother and sister spend a summer growing vegetables in Uncle John’s garden. As summer goes on, the garden grows, and even a big rain cannot stop it from growing. The Secret Sunshine Project Bea has a happy family. But one day they get the news of her father’s illness. Bea’s big sister was really sad. So Bea wants to make her happy. With the help of new friends, “The Secret Sunshine Project” is born. Bea plans to bring a smile back to her sister’s face. Read the book and find out more. Eyes that Speak to Stars This book tells the story of a Chinese American boy. At school, a classmate of the boy draws a bad picture of him just because his eyes look different from the eyes of other students. The boy is sad, so he turns to his family for help. With the help of his family, he knows how special and great his eyes are. Sometime in Summer Anna has bad luck and her best friend stops talking to her. When Anna knows that she will spend the summer in a seaside town, she thinks it’s another unlucky summer. However, she’s wrong. The summer is great, and Anna learns about love and makes good friends. 26. What do Uncle John’s City Garden and The Secret Sunshine Project both talk about? A. Family stories. B. Healthy food. C. School subjects. D. Summer holidays. 27. What does Eyes that Speak to Stars mainly (主要地) tell readers? A. People always have trouble living in another country. B. Parents should often care about their children’s feelings. C. Chinese American boys usually have special and great abilities. D. Children do not need to be sad about their differences from others. 28. How does Anna in Sometime in Summer feel about her summer at last? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Sorry. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本适合读者的好书。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This book is about nature (大自然), family and food.”及“Bea has a happy family. But one day they get the news of her father’s illness. Bea’s big sister was really sad. So Bea wants to make her happy. With the help of new friends, ‘The Secret Sunshine Project’ is born.”可知，Uncle John’s City Garden和The Secret Sunshine Project都与家人有关。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This book tells the story of a Chinese American boy. At school, a classmate of the boy draws a bad picture of him just because his eyes look different from the eyes of other students. The boy is sad, so he turns to his family for help. With the help of his family, he knows how special and great his eyes are.”可知，这本书主要讲述了一个华裔美国男孩因为自己和其他学生的眼睛不同而伤心，所以他向家人求助，在家人的帮助下，他知道自己的眼睛很特别和伟大，由此可知，这本书主要告诉孩子们不需要为自己和别人的不同而难过。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, she’s wrong. The summer is great, and Anna learns about love and makes good friends.”可知，这个夏天很棒，Anna学会了爱，交到了好朋友，由此可知Anna最后觉得这个夏天很开心。故选B。 B Starting a garden may seem hard for kids. Here are some tips (窍门). They will help you grow in no time. Decide what to grow. Grow vegetables. If you don’t like vegetables, try fruits or flowers. There are many plants to try. Find a place to plant. Choose (选择) a place with good sunlight. You don’t need a large area. Start a garden in containers (容器). You can even grow something in an old rain boot. Choose the right soil (土壤). This is important. Different plants need different soil. People at a gardening store can help. Choose your plants. Will you use seeds (种子) or seedlings? Seedlings are baby plants. It is easier to start a garden with them. Get planting! Start small. You will learn as you go. Soon you will see your plants. Next season, try something new! 29. What should we do first to start a garden? A. Decide what to grow. B. Find a place to plant. C. Choose the right soil. D. Choose your plants. 30. What does the underlined (划线的) word “seedlings” mean? A. Seeds. B. Farming machines. C. Small plants. D. Flowers. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage (文章)? A. When to grow plants. B. How to grow your own garden. C. Who can start a garden. D. Where to grow your plants. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了种植花园的建议。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starting a garden may seem hard for kids. Here are some tips (窍门). They will help you grow in no time.”及“Decide what to grow.”可知，开辟一个花园应该先要决定种植什么。故选A。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Seedlings are baby plants.”可知，Seedlings指的是幼小的植物，由此可知，Seedlings的含义是幼苗。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Starting a garden may seem hard for kids. Here are some tips (窍门). They will help you grow in no time.”可知，文章主要讲述了种植花园的建议。故选B。 C Michael turned on the radio. He heard what sounded like human (人类) voices. Almost like human voices, that is. “Earth is near,” said one voice. “Prepare to meet the humans.” “Will we take any Earth people home with us?” asked another. “Yes. Our master commanded (下令) us to bring some back for our experiments (实验).” The radio made a strange sound. Then it became quiet. Michael noticed some old pictures of aliens on the wall. “Maybe,” thought Michael, “the voices I heard on the radio were not humans. Maybe they were aliens (外星人)! If they have come here before, maybe they will come here again!” Michael looked at the pictures again and went on to listen to the radio. “Where will we make our landing (着陆)?” It was the same voice as before. Michael held the microphone near his mouth and spoke. “Who are you?” he asked. “Where are you?” Was the microphone working? He was not sure. No one seemed to hear him. Or did they? “We will get to Martinsburg on Sunday at 8:00 p. m., when the ground is clear,” the voice said at last. That was all Michael needed to hear. “Dad! Aliens are coming!” said Michael. “You have to help me stop them!” “Slow down, Michael,” said Dad. “You know, when I lived here as a child, my friend Gary and I called each other on that radio. One time I said there was a big fire when there really wasn’t one. People heard me and they didn’t know I was being silly (犯傻的)! We got in big trouble for that.” “Dad, stop telling stories. This is real!” “Sit down, Michael,” said Dad. “Let’s listen together.” 32 Who did Michael think the voices were from? A. Friends. B. Aliens. C. His dad. D. Strange people. 33. How might Michael feel when he shouted “Dad!”? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Tired. 34. What did Michael’s dad do with the radio when he was a child? A. Listen to music. B. Talk to his friend. C. Listen to news. D. Talk to aliens. 35. Why did Michael’s dad tell the story about a big fire? A. To show Michael the radio didn’t work well. B. To show Michael he had a lot of fun with his friends. C. To tell Michael about the trouble of playing with fire. D. To tell Michael what he heard on the radio was not real. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克尔在听收音机时，听到了疑似外星人的对话，他将此事告知了他的爸爸，但是他的爸爸并不相信有外星人。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“the voices I heard on the radio were not humans. Maybe they were aliens (外星人)!”可知，迈克尔认为他听到的声音来自外星人。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“‘Dad! Aliens are coming!’ said Michael. ‘You have to help me stop them!’”可知，迈克尔呼喊他的爸爸，是因为他认为外星人要来了，他希望他的爸爸帮助他一起阻止外星人。由此推知，迈克尔感到担忧。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“You know, when I lived here as a child, my friend Gary and I called each other on that radio.”可知，迈克尔的爸爸小时候用收音机和他的朋友聊天。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“One time I said there was a big fire when there really wasn’t one. People heard me and they didn’t know I was being silly (犯傻的)! We got in big trouble for that.”可知，迈克尔的爸爸有一次和朋友通过收音机聊天时，谎称有一场大火，人们听到后不知道这是假的，于是迈克尔的爸爸和他的朋友因此惹上了大麻烦。由此推知，迈克尔的爸爸给他讲这个故事是为了告诉迈克尔他在收音机里听到的不是真的。故选D。 D 读下面对话，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 Peter has just come back after visiting every country in the world without taking a plane. His friend, Jason, is talking with him. Jason: Welcome home, Peter! How long did it take you to visit all the countries? Peter: I thought I could do it in four years. ____36____ Jason: So you visited more than 200 countries. Why didn’t you take an airplane? Peter: It’s a good question. ____37____ You know, some brave people have visited the highest mountain and the deepest sea. They are my heroes. I’d like to try something that nobody has done. Jason: What an amazing idea! Can you tell me something exciting? Peter: Sure. There is so much. One of them is from Russia. I was lucky enough to see a rocket (火箭) get into the moon. ____38____ Jason: That was great! Anything else? Peter: I was once in a small village and people there had no running water or lights. When I put on a film on my computer, a lot of villagers came over. ____39____ What a surprise! Jason: Sounds amazing! What are you trying to tell people with your travel? Peter: ___40___ I also want to tell people that the world is a lot better than we think. A. I will never forget this amazing travel. B. Dream big and do what seems difficult. C. Because I wanted to do something unusual. D. But I spent about ten years on the road in fact. E. It was my first time to see something leave the Earth. F. I had about 15 people sitting around me to watch the film. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，Peter的朋友问他关于他环游世界经历的一些问题。 【36题详解】 根据“How long did it take you to visit all the countries?”可知，此处回答拜访所有的国家花了多长时间，选项D“但事实上，我花了大约十年的时间在路上。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Why didn’t you take an airplane?”可知，此处回答为什么不乘飞机，选项C“因为我想做一些不寻常的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“I was lucky enough to see a rocket (火箭) get into the moon.”可知，此处在介绍看到火箭发射的经历，选项E“这是我第一次看到有东西离开地球。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“When I put on a film on my computer, a lot of villagers came over.”可知，此处在介绍村民们来看我电脑上放的电影的经历，选项F“我周围坐着大约15个人看这部电影。”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“What are you trying to tell people with your travel?”可知，此处回答在旅行中想要告诉人们什么，选项B“梦想远大，做看似困难的事。”符合语境。故选B。 六、阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字。（共3小题；分别为1、2、2分，满分5分） Once, there were two hard-working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading, but their families were too poor to buy lamp oil (油) for the children to study at night. How did they study then? Here are their stories. Che Yin’s story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying and thought of an idea. He got some fireflies and put them in a cloth bag. It looked like a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Later, Che Yin became a learned person. The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine (照亮) so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. “I can read with the light!” he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though (即使) it was very cold. From the stories, we can learn a lot. Difficulties cannot stop anyone from learning. If there is a will, there is always a light on the road to knowledge (知识). 41. Why couldn’t Che Yin’s and Sun Kang’s family get them lamp oil for their reading? _________________________________________________ 42. What did Che Yin use as a lamp to read at night? _________________________________________________ 43. Where did Sun Kang read on a snowy winter night? __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because they were poor. 42 Fireflies (in a bag). 43. Outside/Out of his room./Under/In the moonlight. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“囊萤映雪”的故事。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“They loved reading, but their families were too poor to buy lamp oil (油) for the children to study at night.”可知，车胤和孙康的家人不能给他们买看书用的灯油，是因为他们很贫穷。故填Because they were poor. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“He got some fireflies and put them in a cloth bag. It looked like a lamp.”可知，车胤把装在布袋里的萤火虫当做灯用。故填Fireflies (in a bag). 【43题详解】 根据第三段“He saw the moon shine (照亮) so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. ‘I can read with the light!’ he thought. So he took his books outside and read”可知，在下雪的冬夜，孙康在他的房间外，月光下看书。故填Outside/Out of his room./Under/In the moonlight. 七、词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给中文和句意，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 44. My grandma always takes a ________ (篮子) when she goes out. 【答案】basket 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶出门时总是带一个篮子。“篮子”的英文表达是basket，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填basket。 45. We will celebrate my brother’s ________ (六) birthday next week. 【答案】sixth 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们将庆祝我弟弟的六岁生日。结合中文提示和“my brother’s...birthday”可知，此处指“我”弟弟的第六个生日，空格处应填序数词sixth“第六”。故填sixth。 46. I couldn’t get into the room because the door was ________ (锁上的). 【答案】locked 【解析】 【详解】句意：我进不了房间，因为门锁上了。“锁上的”的英文表达是locked，形容词。故填locked。 47. Please knock at the door before you ________ (进入) my room. 【答案】enter 【解析】 【详解】句意：你进入我的房间之前，请先敲门。根据英汉对照可知，考查动词enter“进入”；before引导时间状语从句，遵循“主祈从现”的原则，主句祈使句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填enter。 48. Please open your eyes ________ (充分地) and try to find the differences between the pictures. 【答案】wide 【解析】 【详解】句意：请睁大你的眼睛，试着找出图片之间的不同之处。结合中文提示和“open your eyes”可知，空格处应填副词wide，用于修饰动词open。wide用作副词时，主要表示“张大，睁大，打开”到最大程度，侧重指物体从一边到另一边的距离。故填wide。 八、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共6题；每题1分，满分6分） 49. Mike feeds his parrot and ________ (teach) it to speak every day. 【答案】teaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克每天喂他的鹦鹉并教它说话。and用于连接并列成分，and前的动词feeds是第三人称单数形式，所以动词teach“教”也要用第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 50. ________ (not play) with the knife. It’s too dangerous. 【答案】Don’t play 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要玩刀。它很危险。根据提示词并结合题干，考查否定祈使句“don’t+动词原形”，句首首字母大写，故填Don’t play。 51. The boy ________ (sit) down after he finished answering the question. 【答案】sat 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩回答完问题之后，他坐下了。根据“he finished”可知，横线处应填入过去式，故填sat。 52. A famous writer ________ (give) us a talk tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】will give##is going to give 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天下午，一位著名作家将给我们做一个演讲。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，或者是be going to+动词原形，主语A famous writer为单数，此处be动词用is。故填will give；is going to give。 53. I am looking forward to ________ (visit) your hometown. 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着参观你的家乡。visit“参观”，动词；look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填visiting。 54. Tom, do you have enough time ________ (read) books? 【答案】to read 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，你有足够的时间读书吗？考查短语have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”，横线处应填入动词不定式。故填to read。 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 注意：78、79、80题必须自己加标点。 55. 从那时起，我决定成为一名工程师。 ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】From then on, I decided to be an engineer. 【解析】 【详解】从那时起 from then on；我 I，作主语；决定decide，作谓语，decide to do sth.决定做某事；成为一名工程师 be an engineer；根据时间状语“from then on”可知，时态用一般过去时。故填From then on, I decided to be an engineer. 56. 我们会尽全力照顾他的。 We __________________________________________________________. 【答案】will try our best to look after him##are going to try our best to look after him##will try our best to take care of him##are going to try our best to take care of him 【解析】 【详解】根据中文可知，时态是应用一般将来时，结构是：will/be going to+动词原形，主语We表示复数，所以be动词应用are；try one’s best to do sth.“尽全力做某事”，主语是We，所以此短语中one’s要变成our；look after/take care of“照顾”；him“他”，此处作宾语，所以应用人称代词的宾格。故填will/are going to try our best to look after/take care of him。 57. 现在爱丽丝再也不害怕动物了。 Alice ____________________________ now. 【答案】isn’t afraid of animals any more 【解析】 【详解】分析句意可知，空处意为“再也不害怕动物”。害怕“be afraid of”；动物“animal”，此处要用复数形式表示泛指；不再“not...any more”，主语Alice为第三人称单数，且由now可知句子为一般现在时，be动词要用is，not要放于is之后构成否定句，any more常置于句末。故填isn’t afraid of animals any more。 58. 昨天在你回家的路上发生了什么？ ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】What happened (to you) on your way (back) home yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示及标点符号可知，本句为一般过去时的特殊疑问句。on your way (back) home在你回家的路上；yesterday昨天；what happen to sb.某人发生了什么；you你，宾格代词；疑问词what位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What happened (to you) on your way (back) home yesterday? 59. 多么粗心的一个男孩呀！ What ________________________! 【答案】a careless boy he is##a careless boy 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应采用感叹句型“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”；“粗心的”的英文表达是careless，形容词；“男孩”的英文表达是boy，名词；形容词careless以辅音音素开头，所以其前用不定冠词a；结合语境可知，时态是一般现在时，boy指男性，表示单数，所以主语应用he，谓语动词用is，此句中的主语和谓语可省略。故填a careless boy he is/a careless boy。 60. sleeping, the widows, with, I, like, open (连词成句) ________________________________________________. 【答案】I like sleeping with the windows open 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应是陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I 作主语，like作谓语动词，sleeping作宾语，介词短语with the windows open作状语。故填I like sleeping with the windows open“我喜欢开着窗户睡觉”。 十、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 61. 假期来临，你有了更多的空闲时间来做有意义的事。请你以“How can we make our free time more meaningful (有意义的)?”为题，用英语写一篇文章向某英文报学生专栏投稿。要点如下： 1. Should we do some reading? Why? 2. What outdoor activities can we do? 3. To be a volunteer, what can we do? 要求：1、所写短文必须包括要点提示内容，并作适当发挥； 2、词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Summer holiday is coming, so we have more free time to do meaningful things. How should we spend our free time? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Summer holiday is coming, so we have more free time to do meaningful things. How should we spend our free time? First, it’s important for us to read all types of books to learn more about the world. Reading is also a wonderful time to relax ourselves. Second, we should do some outdoor activities every day to keep healthy. We can go running alone or play ball games with our friends. Third, it’s meaningful to work as volunteers to help people in need. For example, we can help old people do some shopping in our community. Also, we should do some housework to show our love for our parents. In a word, let’s make full use of our free time and make it more meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏 “信息提示” 中介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“学生有更多的空余时间”来引出 “要做有意义的事情”； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“阅读、户外活动和志愿活动”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家要更有意义地利用空闲时间。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy 保持健康 ②help sb. in need 帮助有需要的人 ③make full use of 充分利用 [高分句型] ①First, it’s important for us to read all types of books to learn more about the world.（it作形式主语） ②Reading is also a wonderful time to relax ourselves.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$