精品解析：江苏省扬州市仪征市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末测试试题 七年级 英语 考试时间: 110分钟 满分: 140分 一、听力测试 (共20 小题,每小题1 分,计20分) 第一部分 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话，听两遍。 1. What outdoor activity does the man want to try? 2. What does the man’s sister like doing? 3. What did Wu Tao do last weekend? 4. What pet does the man have? 5 What does James do? A. A basketball player. B. A sports lover. C. David’s friend. 6. What is Tom going to do this afternoon? A. Play football. B. Go swimming. C. Go to the station. 7. Which is the girl’s favorite room? A. Her bedroom. B. The study. C. The sitting room. 8. What happens to the woman? A. Her leg hurts. B. Her back hurts. C. Her head hurts. 9. Which country does Steven live in? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Russia. 10. How many kinds of books will the girl borrow? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，听两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答第11~12 题。 11. Where is the woman going? A. The hospital. B. The post office. C. The police station. 12. Which bus will the woman take? A. The No.4 bus. B. The No.8 bus. C. The No. 2b us. 听第一篇短文，从13~15小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 A camping trip Who Alice and her friends. When to start On ________. What to do Walked in the mountain in the morning; Read and ________ in the camps in the afternoon; Had a party by the fire in the evening. How to feel Not tired and had a good ________. 13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. danced B. talked C. sang 15. A. time B. sleep C. breakfast 听第二篇短文，回答第 16~20小题。 16. How tall is a giraffe at birth? A. About 6 feet tall. B. About 6 metres tall. C. About 16 feet tall. 17. When can a baby giraffe stand up? A. When it is 3 hours old. B. When it is 30 minutes old. C. When it is 20 minutes old. 18. How old was the oldest goldfish? A. 6 years old. B.41 years old. C.80 years old. 19. How long does an elephant spend eating food every day? A. 8 hours. B. 12 hours. C.20 hours. 20. What does the speaker talk about? A. Something amazing. B. Sad things. C. Facts about a zoo. 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1 分，计15分) 1. David is ____ exchange student from ________ UK, but he can speak good Chinese. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; an D. an; an 2. —Which team ________ the football match? —I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see. A. wins B. won C. is winning D. will win 3. Taiwan is part of China. We ________ the same history and culture (文化). A. use B. celebrate C. share D. start 4. Don’t feel sad about yourself. A young man should be ________ enough to face the future. A. helpful B. lazy C. kind D. brave 5. In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival. A. clean up B. look up C. make up D. put up 6. —Coffee or tea, Frank? —Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 7. — Look at my new watch! — How beautiful!________, where did you buy it? A. On the way B. In the way C. By the way D. In this way 8. —________ does your cat weigh? —About 5 kilograms. A. What B. How C. How many D. How much 9. —Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere. — ________ beautiful place it is! A. How a B. What C. What a D. How 10. —I am sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. A. left B. forgot C. leave D. forget 11. The bedroom with a picture of flowers on the door is ________. A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily and Lucy’s C. Lily’s and Lucy’s D. Lily’s and Lucy 12. In an English dictionary, which of the following words comes after “mouth”? A. monkey B. much C. mother D. month 13. — Where is the Panda House? — It is ________ the east of the zoo. A. on B. to C. at D. in 14. —Why are you in such a hurry, Ben? —There ________ a basketball game in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. are going to have D. is going to have 15. —Could you please do the dishes? —________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet. A. Yes, sure B. No problem C. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D. That would be fine 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mum asked. “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mum smiled at my excitement. She gave me a ____16____ on gardening. I read it carefully and then planted some seeds (种子) in the garden. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. ____17____! “Someone stole my seeds!” I ____18____. Mum laughed from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book ____19____ I knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the ____20____. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed (失望的). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and put ____21____ hand in the soil (泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too ____22____. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything ____23____. Just soil. The next morning I ran to the garden again. No changes. “____24____ is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “____25____!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mum was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait ____26____.” So I read it again. I moved the grass away from the soil and watered the ____27____. Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I didn’t expect (期望) to see anything yet. I was ____28____ to find that a little green came out in the soil. I got down on my knees ____29____ a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited! “They finally grew! It ____30____ a few days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up. The book is right.” 16. A. newspaper B. book C. card D. notice 17. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything D. Something 18. A. asked B. answered C. shouted D. replied 19. A. or B. and C. but D. while 20. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. garden 21. A. my B. his C. her D. their 22. A. dirty B. heavy C. dry D. light 23. A. green B. red C. blue D. orange 24. A. Where B. When C. What D. Why 25. A. Put up B. Grow up C. Get up D. Pick up 26. A. quickly B. sadly C. angrily D. slowly 27. A. flowers B. seeds C. grass D. trees 28. A. angry B. strange C. surprised D. tired 29. A. for B. of C. in D. at 30. A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took 四、阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 计30分) A Two little cats Two little cats One snowy night Began to miaow and then to fight One had a mouse The other had none And that’s the way the fight begun “I’ll have that mouse!” said the biggest cat “I’ll have that mouse!” said the eldest cat The old lady held her broom (扫把) And swept the two cats out of the room The ground was full of snow And the two little cats had nowhere to go So they lay down at the front door While the old lady finished cleaning the floor Then they walked in as quiet as mice All wet with snow and cold as ice For they found it was better that snowy night To lie down and sleep than to fight 31. In this poem, which word rhymes with “fight”? A. mice B. light C. night D. snow 32. Which is the correct order of the four pictures according to the poem? A c-b-d-a B. c-d-b-a C. a-b-d-c D. a-c-b-d 33. On this snowy night, what is the most important thing to the cats? A. Having a nice meal and playing toys. B. Making friends with other small cats. C. Staying outside and playing with snow. D. Lying down and sleeping near the fireplace. B It’s a long way to the tunnel. Mother gives them a picnic lunch to take with them. She also gives Peter her watch. On the top of the hill above the tunnel, they stop to look down at the railway line. They can see the cherry trees from there. “Look!” says Peter pointing at the trees on the opposite side of the line. “They’re moving!” It’s true! The trees are moving slowly down the hill on a big piece of rock. The next moment there’s a loud CRASH as the rock and the trees fall on the line below in a big cloud of dust. “The 11:29 is coming! We must stop it before it gets here!” says Peter. “Let’s run to the station and tell the station master!” says Bobbie , starting to go. Peter looks at Mother’s watch. “No! There isn’t time,” he says. “We must do something to stop it. What a pity! We haven’t got anything red!” “But we have!” says Bobbie, “Phyllis and I are wearing our red petticoats (衬裙) today!” They quickly take them off and then they all run down the hill. “We must make some flags,” says Peter taking the girls’ petticoats. “Go and find six long sticks!” Peter tears the petticoats into six pieces and ties them to the sticks. They start waving their flags and shouting, but the train doesn’t slow down. “It’s no good!” shouts Bobbie. “They can’t see us!” She runs to the pile, takes one of the flags and stands on the line in front of the train.“Bobbie!” shouts Peter. “LEAVE THE LINE!” But Bobbie stays on the line and waves her two flags very hard at the train. The big black engine gets nearer and nearer to Bobbie. Her arms are tired, but she doesn’t stop waving her flags. “STOP! STOP!” she shouts. Nobody can hear her because the noise of the train is too loud. But then the engine finally starts to slow down. It stops in front of Bobbie and the engine driver gets off. ————Taken from The Railway Children 34. Which of the following things are helpful to stop the train? ①mother’s watch ②red petticoats ③ sticks ④ rocks A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. What is TRUE about Peter? A. He is careful enough to tell the station master. B. He is helpful enough to use green things to help. C. He is kind enough to tell Phyllis to leave the line. D. He is clever enough to make flags with red things. 36. What can we learn from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 6? A. Bobbie is too tired to wave her red flags. B. Bobbie wants to see the fast train clearly. C. Bobbie hopes to get on the coming train. D. Bobbie is brave enough to stop the train. 37. Which could be the best title of the passage? A. Saving the train B. Saving the time C. Saving the children D. Saving the trees C To the Wonder (《我阿勒泰》) is a very popular TV series (电视剧). In it, People in Altay, Xinjiang, wear their nice clothes to move to new grasslands. Kazak (哈萨克族) people in Xinjiang move as the seasons change. In spring, people take their cows and sheep up the mountain. In summer, people will move the farm animals to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter. Wulijiang Qialihaer, 13, has seen her grandparents and dad go through this every year. “Before they leave, they usually take everything they need and bring to the top of the mountain, including food and clothes,” Qialihaer said. When her dad was little, her grandparents usually picked one or two children of theirs to go with them. The rest stayed at home for school. However, now for Qialihaer, she only goes to the mountaintop when it’s summer holiday. “I enjoy the sky, the grass and the clouds along the way,” Qialihaer said. For Aybol 14, his family has a faster way: riding a truck (卡车). “I wake up at six in the morning. Dad is putting the cows and sheep onto the trucks. Mom packs my favorite milk food and dried meat,” Aybol said. “We won’t forget to take our yurt (毡房) with us.” There are no TVs or video games in the mountain. But Aybo l doesn’t feel bored at all. “My friends also come with their families. Our yurts are close together. We ride horses, play the dombra (冬不拉), and look for small animals in the trees.” Aybol said. 38. The writer uses the TV series To the Wonder to ________. A. show the new TV series to the reader B. make the readers interested in the article C. tell people how to wear beautiful clothes D. ask more people to travel to the grasslands 39. How does Qialihaer feel when she moves to the mountaintop? A. Afraid. B. Friendly. C. Happy. D. Dangerous. 40. What can’t Aybol do in the last two paragraphs? A. He can’t watch TV or play video games in the mountain. B. He can’t go to the mountaintop when it’s summer holiday. C. He can’t take everything he needs to the top of the mountain. D. He can’t ride horses, play the dombra and look for small animals. D 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余) In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. ____41____ On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a heavy rain. ____42____ We ran around but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we got to the camp. It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. ____43____ We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. ____44____ But we weren’t able to make a fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to stop the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be wonderful, but we know each other better. ____45____ It is the most important thing! A. We lost our way here! B. Unluckily, no one brought an umbrella. C. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. D. We hoped to have a wonderful two-day holiday. E. I learn about the team work from this trip. F. If you want to have fun, you can take a lot of food and drinks. 五、词汇运用 (共 10 小题;每小题1分,计 10 分;每空一词) 46. The water in the bottle tasted very ________. (甜的) 47. Look! The ________ are putting out the big fire there. (消防员) 48. With sunlight and water, trees never stop ________. (生长) 49. In the ________ century, science and technology is developing so fast. (二十一) 50. It’s amazing that camels can live for a long time ________ drinking water. (没有) 51. Please turn down the radio, because it is too ________. (noise) 52. ________ my cat’s fur every day, and she will feel better. (brush) 53. When I walked towards the white rabbit, it ________ away quickly. (run) 54. During the summer holiday, a friend of ________ is coming to see him. (he) 55. The children searched for the cat so ________, and found it in a tree. (careful) 六、阅读表达 (共5题;每题2分,计10分) Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually, their parents buy these toys for them, often as Children’s Day or birthday gifts. Some children buy small toys with their pocket money. But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get toys is to make them. The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks,some string (细绳) and some glue (胶水). How do you make a kite? Let’s read the following steps. First, take the two sticks and use the string to join them together in the centre. Then, take a string and tie it to the ends of the sticks to make a string square. Next, cut the paper to make it the same size as the square. Finally, stick the paper to the string square with glue. Now your kite is finished. In many countries, they have kite-building matches. Hundreds of people come together to show their kites. In one famous match, some of the kites are more than three metres tall. They take many strong men to fly them and use rope instead of string. 根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过10个单词)。 56. According to the article, what is one fun way you can get toys? ________________ 57. What materials do you need to make your own kite? ________________ 58. How many steps do you need to finish a kite? ________________ 59. How tall are some of the kites in one famous match? ________________ 60. Would you like to make a kite in your free time? Why or why not? ________________ 七、(共10空;每空1分，计10分)(每空一词) 缺词填空。 My first home was a beautiful meadow (草地) with a pond of clear water. There w____61____ some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our m____62____, Farmer Grey. He was a kind and loving master but my mother t____63____ me that not all masters were the same. During the day I ran around the meadow with my mother. At night I l____64____ next to her. When it was hot, we stood under the trees by the pond. When it was c____65____, we stayed in a warm shed (牲口棚). There were six young horses in our meadow. I often played with ____66____, and had great fun. But one day my mother whinnied to me and said: “The young horses don’t have good manners. But you are well-bred (教养好的) and are going to be g____67____ and good. Now, remember, do your work well and don’t b____68____ or kick.” I never forgot my mother’s advice. One day before I was two years old, something strange h____69____. I was eating grass with the other young horses when we heard the sound of dogs. “They can smell a rabbit,” said my mother. Just then a rabbit tried to get through the fence. We heard a scream (尖叫), and that was the ____70____ of her. It was the beginning of my story, and my first home gave the happiest memory to me. ——Taken from Black Beauty 八、书面表达(计 30分) A.句子翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 71. 我们应该当心火。 _______________________________________________________________________ 72. 这个小女孩不再害怕动物了。 ________________ 73. 刚才你听到Tom在拉小提琴吗? ________________ 74. Alice太小而不能够到桌子上的钥匙。 ________________ 75. 我的猫无忧无虑，因为我们把她照顾得很好。 ________________ B. 写作 (计20分) 76. 你校动物保护俱乐部(Animal Protection Club)需要招募主席(chairperson)，你班所有同学都推荐Amy参选。假如你是David，请你根据以下信息，给学校写一封推荐信。 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3.词数在100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to recommend Amy to be the chairperson in the Animal Protection Club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, David 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末测试试题 七年级 英语 考试时间: 110分钟 满分: 140分 一、听力测试 (共20 小题,每小题1 分,计20分) 第一部分 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话，听两遍。 1. What outdoor activity does the man want to try? 2. What does the man’s sister like doing? 3. What did Wu Tao do last weekend? 4. What pet does the man have? 5. What does James do? A. A basketball player. B. A sports lover. C. David’s friend. 6. What is Tom going to do this afternoon? A. Play football. B. Go swimming. C. Go to the station. 7. Which is the girl’s favorite room? A. Her bedroom. B. The study. C. The sitting room. 8. What happens to the woman? A. Her leg hurts. B. Her back hurts. C. Her head hurts. 9. Which country does Steven live in? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Russia. 10. How many kinds of books will the girl borrow? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，听两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答第11~12 题。 11. Where is the woman going? A. The hospital. B. The post office. C. The police station. 12. Which bus will the woman take? A. The No.4 bus. B. The No.8 bus. C. The No. 2b us. 听第一篇短文，从13~15小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 A camping trip Who Alice and her friends. When to start On ________. What to do Walked in the mountain in the morning; Read and ________ in the camps in the afternoon; Had a party by the fire in the evening. How to feel Not tired and had a good ________. 13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. danced B. talked C. sang 15. A. time B. sleep C. breakfast 听第二篇短文，回答第 16~20小题。 16. How tall is a giraffe at birth? A. About 6 feet tall. B. About 6 metres tall. C. About 16 feet tall. 17. When can a baby giraffe stand up? A. When it is 3 hours old. B. When it is 30 minutes old. C. When it is 20 minutes old. 18. How old was the oldest goldfish? A. 6 years old. B.41 years old. C.80 years old. 19. How long does an elephant spend eating food every day? A. 8 hours. B. 12 hours. C.20 hours. 20. What does the speaker talk about? A. Something amazing. B. Sad things. C. Facts about a zoo. 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1 分，计15分) 1. David is ____ exchange student from ________ UK but he can speak good Chinese. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; an D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：David是来自英国的一名交换生，但他中文讲得好。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指。根据“David is...exchange student”可知，表泛指，需不定冠词，exchange是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an；the UK表示“英国”，与England同义，表示国家名称。故选B。 2. —Which team ________ the football match? —I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see. A. wins B. won C. is winning D. will win 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪个队将赢得这场足球赛？——我不确定。这两个队都打得很好。让我们拭目以待。 考查时态。根据“I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see.”可知，比赛胜负未定，因此不确定哪个队将赢得这场足球赛；时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。 3. Taiwan is part of China. We ________ the same history and culture (文化). A. use B. celebrate C. share D. start 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：台湾是中国的一部分。我们有着共同的历史和文化。 考查动词辨析。use使用；celebrate庆祝；share共有；start开始。根据“Taiwan is part of China. We…the same history and culture.”可知，台湾属于中国，因此共有历史与文化。故选C。 4. Don’t feel sad about yourself. A young man should be ________ enough to face the future. A. helpful B. lazy C. kind D. brave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要为自己感到难过。年轻人应该有足够的勇气去面对未来。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；lazy懒的；kind亲切的；brave勇敢的。根据“...enough to face the future.”可知，不念过往，应该勇敢面对未来。故选D。 5. In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival. A. clean up B. look up C. make up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走。 考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫；look up查询；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival”及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走，故选A。 6. —Coffee or tea, Frank? —Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？——请给我咖啡。要想放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义；故选A。 7. — Look at my new watch! — How beautiful!________, where did you buy it? A. On the way B. In the way C. By the way D. In this way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看我的新手表！——真漂亮啊！顺便问你一下，你在哪里买的它？ 考查介词短语。on the way在路上；in the way阻碍，妨碍；by the way顺便问一下； in this way这样。根据“where did you buy it?”结合语境可知，看到对方的手表很漂亮，应是顺便问一下在哪里买的。故选C。 8. —________ does your cat weigh? —About 5 kilograms. A. What B. How C. How many D. How much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的猫多重？——大概5公斤。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。what什么；how怎么；how many多少，后面跟可数名词；how much多少，后面跟不可数名词。根据题干是在询问猫多重且weigh是不可数名词，故疑问词用how much。故选D。 9. —Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere. — ________ beautiful place it is! A. How a B. What C. What a D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！树是绿色的，到处都是鲜花。——多么漂亮的一个地方啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... beautiful place it is!”是感叹句，且中心词“place”为名词单数，故应用what引导的感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓!；beautiful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。 10. —I am sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. A. left B. forgot C. leave D. forget 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉今天早上把练习本忘在家里了。——没关系。 考查动词词义辨析。left遗落，为动词leave的过去式；forgot忘记，为动词forget的过去式；leave遗落，动词原形；forget忘记，为动词原形。根据“my exercise book at home”可知，此处是说把书落在了家里，leave sth. somewhere“把某物落在某地”；根据“this morning”可知，此句用一般过去时，故选A。 11. The bedroom with a picture of flowers on the door is ________. A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily and Lucy’s C. Lily’s and Lucy’s D. Lily’s and Lucy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：门上有一张花的图片的卧室是Lily和Lucy的。 考查名词所有格，Lily and Lucy是两个并列的人名，指两个人；Lily and Lucy’s表示两人共有的；Lily’s and Lucy’s表示两人各自的；D选项形式错误。根据句意The bedroom可知，这里只提到了一个卧室，且表示“是…的”，应用名词所有格，故选B。 12. In an English dictionary, which of the following words comes after “mouth”? A. monkey B. much C. mother D. month 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语词典中，下列哪个单词位于“mouth”后面？ 考查常识。monkey猴子；much很多；mother妈妈；month月。用字典查英语单词是根据26个英文字母的顺序来查找的，结合选项可知，四个单词中，A、C、D的前两个字母都和mouth相同，而B选项的第二个字母u在o的后面，故选B。 13. — Where is the Panda House? — It is ________ the east of the zoo. A. on B. to C. at D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——熊猫馆在哪里？——它在动物园的东部。 考查地点介词辨析。on在……上面，on the east of在……东边，表示两地接壤；to到，to the east of在……东边，表示在某范围之外或两地不接壤；at在（后接小地点）；in在……里面，in the east of在……东边/东部。根据“Where is the Panda House?”和“the east of the zoo.”可知，熊猫馆在动物园内部的东边。故选D。 14. —Why are you in such a hurry, Ben? —There ________ a basketball game in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. are going to have D. is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急，本？——十分钟后将有一场篮球赛。 考查时态。根据“in ten minutes”可知，时态为一般将来时；由“There”判断句式为there be“有”；there be与一般将来时连用，结构为there will be。故选B。 15. —Could you please do the dishes? —________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet. A. Yes, sure B. No problem C. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D. That would be fine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你洗碗好吗？——对不起，恐怕不行。我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它。 考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，可以；No problem没问题；Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t对不起，恐怕不行；That would be fine那太好了。根据答语“I’m trying not to get it wet”可知，我尽量不弄湿我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故应对请求表示拒绝。故选C。 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mum asked. “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mum smiled at my excitement. She gave me a ____16____ on gardening. I read it carefully and then planted some seeds (种子) in the garden. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. ____17____! “Someone stole my seeds!” I ____18____. Mum laughed from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book ____19____ I knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the ____20____. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed (失望的). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and put ____21____ hand in the soil (泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too ____22____. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything ____23____. Just soil. The next morning I ran to the garden again. No changes. “____24____ is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “____25____!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mum was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait ____26____.” So I read it again. I moved the grass away from the soil and watered the ____27____. Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I didn’t expect (期望) to see anything yet. I was ____28____ to find that a little green came out in the soil. I got down on my knees ____29____ a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited! “They finally grew! It ____30____ a few days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up. The book is right.” 16. A. newspaper B. book C. card D. notice 17. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything D. Something 18. A. asked B. answered C. shouted D. replied 19. A. or B. and C. but D. while 20. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. garden 21. A. my B. his C. her D. their 22. A. dirty B. heavy C. dry D. light 23. A. green B. red C. blue D. orange 24. A. Where B. When C. What D. Why 25. A. Put up B. Grow up C. Get up D. Pick up 26. A. quickly B. sadly C. angrily D. slowly 27. A. flowers B. seeds C. grass D. trees 28. A. angry B. strange C. surprised D. tired 29. A. for B. of C. in D. at 30. A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Johnny通过学习妈妈给的园艺书种植成功的故事，告诉我们做事要有耐心。 【16题详解】 句意：她给我一本有关园艺的书。 newspaper报纸；book书；card卡；notice通知。根据“Johnny, go and check the book.”可知，妈妈给我的是一本有关园艺的书。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：什么有没有！ Nothing没有什么；Anything任何东西；Everything每件东西；Something一些东西。根据“Someone stole my seeds!”可知，我认为种子被人偷了，说明地里什么都没有。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：“有人偷了我的种子！”我喊道。 asked问；answered回答；shouted喊；replied回复。根据“Someone stole my seeds!”可知，这是我看到什么都没有后，而吃惊地喊道。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我读了这本书，我知道需要做点什么。 or或者；and并且；but但是；while然而。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，用连词and。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：第二天一早，我跑到花园。 bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；bathroom洗手间；garden花园。根据“I lightly watered my seeds”可知，我跑到花园。故选D。 21题详解】 句意：正如书上所说，我轻轻地给种子浇水，并把手伸进土壤，以确保它不会太干。 my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“I lightly watered my seeds and put...”可知，本句主语为I，故把我的手伸进土壤。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：正如书上所说，我轻轻地给种子浇水，并把手伸进土壤，以确保它不会太干。 dirty脏的；heavy重的；dry干的；light轻轻的。根据“ I lightly watered my seeds and put... hand in the soil (泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too... ”可知，给种子浇水，把手伸进土壤，确保它不会太干。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：没有任何绿的迹象。 green绿色的；red红色的；blue蓝色的；orange橘色的。根据“Just soil”可知，只有土壤，没有绿的迹象。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：为什么种子生长需要如此长的时间？ Where哪里；When何时；What什么；Why为什么。根据“The next morning I ran to the garden again. No changes.”可知，第二天仍没有变化，故而我问种子为何需要如此长的生长时间。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我喊道：“快快长！” Put up张贴；Grow up成长；Get up起床；Pick up捡起。根据“...is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?”可知，我问为何种子需要很长的生长时间，故而我希望它快快长。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：读书，慢慢地等待。 quickly快地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Read the book, and wait...”可知，空处指“慢慢地”等待。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我把草从土壤中移开，然后给种子浇水。 flowers花；seeds种子；grass草；trees树。根据上文可知，种子一直还没有发芽，故而是给种子浇水。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我惊讶地发现土壤里长出了一点绿色。 angry生气的；strange陌生的；surprised吃惊的；tired累的。根据“...a little green came out in the soil.”可知，种子出芽了，故而我很吃惊。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我跪下来仔细看了看。 for为了；of……的；in在……里；at在。根据“I got down on my knees...a closer look”可知，我跪下来为了仔细观察。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：种子在发芽前需要几天的时间才能进入土壤。 cost花费；paid付款；spent花费，主语为人；took花费，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.中。根据“It...a few days for the seeds to be...”可知，空处符合It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型，表示“某人花费时间做某事”，本文是回忆种植蔬菜的经历，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故选D。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 计30分) A Two little cats Two little cats One snowy night Began to miaow and then to fight One had a mouse The other had none And that’s the way the fight begun “I’ll have that mouse!” said the biggest cat “I’ll have that mouse!” said the eldest cat The old lady held her broom (扫把) And swept the two cats out of the room The ground was full of snow And the two little cats had nowhere to go So they lay down at the front door While the old lady finished cleaning the floor Then they walked in as quiet as mice All wet with snow and cold as ice For they found it was better that snowy night To lie down and sleep than to fight 31. In this poem, which word rhymes with “fight”? A. mice B. light C. night D. snow 32. Which is the correct order of the four pictures according to the poem? A. c-b-d-a B. c-d-b-a C. a-b-d-c D. a-c-b-d 33. On this snowy night, what is the most important thing to the cats? A. Having a nice meal and playing toys. B. Making friends with other small cats. C. Staying outside and playing with snow. D. Lying down and sleeping near the fireplace. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个雪夜，两只猫因为打架被扫地出门，等老妇人打扫完又悄悄地溜回去的事情。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For they found it was better that snowy night To lie down and sleep than to fight”可知，与fight押韵的是night。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Began to miaow and then to fight”可知，首先是两只猫打架，即c；根据“The old lady held her broom (扫把) And swept the two cats out of the room”可知，然后是老妇人将两只猫扫出门，即d；根据“So they lay down at the front door”可知，接下来是它们在门前躺着，即b；根据“So they lay down at the front door”和“To lie down and sleep than to fight”可知，最后是回到房间睡觉，即a。正确的顺序为c-d-b-a。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For they found it was better that snowy night To lie down and sleep than to fight”可推知，下雪的夜晚，最重要的事情是躺在壁炉边睡觉。故选D。 B It’s a long way to the tunnel. Mother gives them a picnic lunch to take with them. She also gives Peter her watch. On the top of the hill above the tunnel, they stop to look down at the railway line. They can see the cherry trees from there. “Look!” says Peter pointing at the trees on the opposite side of the line “They’re moving!” It’s true! The trees are moving slowly down the hill on a big piece of rock. The next moment there’s a loud CRASH as the rock and the trees fall on the line below in a big cloud of dust. “The 11:29 is coming! We must stop it before it gets here!” says Peter. “Let’s run to the station and tell the station master!” says Bobbie , starting to go. Peter looks at Mother’s watch. “No! There isn’t time,” he says. “We must do something to stop it. What a pity! We haven’t got anything red!” “But we have!” says Bobbie, “Phyllis and I are wearing our red petticoats (衬裙) today!” They quickly take them off and then they all run down the hill. “We must make some flags,” says Peter taking the girls’ petticoats. “Go and find six long sticks!” Peter tears the petticoats into six pieces and ties them to the sticks. They start waving their flags and shouting, but the train doesn’t slow down. “It’s no good!” shouts Bobbie. “They can’t see us!” She runs to the pile, takes one of the flags and stands on the line in front of the train.“Bobbie!” shouts Peter. “LEAVE THE LINE!” But Bobbie stays on the line and waves her two flags very hard at the train. The big black engine gets nearer and nearer to Bobbie. Her arms are tired, but she doesn’t stop waving her flags. “STOP! STOP!” she shouts. Nobody can hear her because the noise of the train is too loud. But then the engine finally starts to slow down. It stops in front of Bobbie and the engine driver gets off. ————Taken from The Railway Children 34. Which of the following things are helpful to stop the train? ①mother’s watch ②red petticoats ③ sticks ④ rocks A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. What is TRUE about Peter? A. He is careful enough to tell the station master. B. He is helpful enough to use green things to help. C. He is kind enough to tell Phyllis to leave the line. D. He is clever enough to make flags with red things. 36. What can we learn from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 6? A. Bobbie is too tired to wave her red flags. B. Bobbie wants to see the fast train clearly. C. Bobbie hopes to get on the coming train. D. Bobbie is brave enough to stop the train. 37. Which could be the best title of the passage? A. Saving the train B. Saving the time C. Saving the children D. Saving the trees 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《铁路少年》，主要讲述了彼得一家如何不顾危险拯救即将出事故的火车的故事。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Peter looks at Mother’s watch. ‘No! There isn’t time,’ he says.”，第三段“‘But we have!’ says Bobbie, ‘Phyllis and I are wearing our red petticoats (衬裙) today!’”和第四段“Peter tears the petticoats into six pieces and ties them to the sticks.”可知，妈妈的手表、红色的衬裙和棍子都对阻止火车有帮助，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Go and find six long sticks!’ Peter tears the petticoats into six pieces and ties them to the sticks.”可知，彼得很聪明，用红色的东西制作旗子，故选D。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句子“The big black engine gets nearer and nearer to Bobbie. Her arms are tired, but she doesn’t stop waving her flags.”可知，火车离博比越来越近，Bobbie一直在挥动着旗子，想让火车停下来，所以可以得出Bobbie是非常勇敢的，故选D。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文并根据第三段“‘The 11:29 is coming! We must stop it before it gets here!’ says Peter”可知，本文主要讲述了如何拯救即将出事故的火车，故选A。 C To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) is a very popular TV series (电视剧). In it, People in Altay, Xinjiang, wear their nice clothes to move to new grasslands. Kazak (哈萨克族) people in Xinjiang move as the seasons change. In spring, people take their cows and sheep up the mountain. In summer, people will move the farm animals to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter. Wulijiang Qialihaer, 13, has seen her grandparents and dad go through this every year. “Before they leave, they usually take everything they need and bring to the top of the mountain, including food and clothes,” Qialihaer said. When her dad was little, her grandparents usually picked one or two children of theirs to go with them. The rest stayed at home for school. However, now for Qialihaer, she only goes to the mountaintop when it’s summer holiday. “I enjoy the sky, the grass and the clouds along the way,” Qialihaer said. For Aybol, 14, his family has a faster way: riding a truck (卡车). “I wake up at six in the morning. Dad is putting the cows and sheep onto the trucks. Mom packs my favorite milk food and dried meat,” Aybol said. “We won’t forget to take our yurt (毡房) with us.” There are no TVs or video games in the mountain. But Aybo l doesn’t feel bored at all. “My friends also come with their families. Our yurts are close together. We ride horses, play the dombra (冬不拉), and look for small animals in the trees.” Aybol said. 38. The writer uses the TV series To the Wonder to ________. A. show the new TV series to the reader B. make the readers interested in the article C. tell people how to wear beautiful clothes D. ask more people to travel to the grasslands 39. How does Qialihaer feel when she moves to the mountaintop? A. Afraid. B. Friendly. C. Happy. D. Dangerous. 40. What can’t Aybol do in the last two paragraphs? A. He can’t watch TV or play video games in the mountain. B. He can’t go to the mountaintop when it’s summer holiday. C. He can’t take everything he needs to the top of the mountain. D. He can’t ride horses, play the dombra and look for small animals. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以电视剧《我的阿勒泰》引出话题，讲述了新疆阿勒泰的牧民们的游牧生活。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) is a very popular TV series (电视剧). In it, People in Altay, Xinjiang, wear their nice clothes to move to new grasslands.”可知提到了电影《我的阿勒泰》里剧中人们穿着漂亮的衣服搬到新的草原上，故推测出用这部电视剧是让读者对文章产生兴趣。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“ ‘I enjoy the sky, the grass and the clouds along the way,’ Qialihaer said.”可知，Qialihaer很喜欢沿途的天空、草地和云彩，由此推知她搬到山顶时很开心。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“There are no TVs or video games in the mountain.”可知，他不能在山上看电视或玩电子游戏。故选A。 D 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余) In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. ____41____ On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a heavy rain. ____42____ We ran around but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we got to the camp. It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. ____43____ We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. ____44____ But we weren’t able to make a fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to stop the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be wonderful, but we know each other better. ____45____ It is the most important thing! A. We lost our way here! B. Unluckily, no one brought an umbrella. C. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. D. We hoped to have a wonderful two-day holiday. E. I learn about the team work from this trip. F. If you want to have fun, you can take a lot of food and drinks. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者去格林自然公园露营的事。 【41题详解】 根据“We were happy because it was a sunny day.”可知，因为天气很好我们非常开心，选项D“我们希望有一个美妙的两天假期。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Soon, there was a heavy rain.”和“We ran around but we could find no place to hide.”可知，很快天空下起了大雨，我们无处藏身，选项B“不幸的是，我们没有人带雨伞。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way.”可知，更糟糕的是，指南针显示我们走错了路，选项A“我们迷路了！”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“But we weren’t able to make a fire, as everything was wet.”可知，我们尝试生火，但没有成功，选项C“克里斯和我试着生火取暖。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“This camping trip may not be wonderful, but we know each other better.”可知，这次露营虽然不完美，但是我们对彼此更加了解了，选项E“我从这次旅行中学到了团队合作。”符合语境，介绍作从这次露营中学到的东西。故选E。 五、词汇运用 (共 10 小题;每小题1分,计 10 分;每空一词) 46. The water in the bottle tasted very ________. (甜的) 【答案】sweet 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶中水尝起来很甜。根据汉语提示可知，“甜的”对应的英文为sweet，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填sweet。 47. Look! The ________ are putting out the big fire there. (消防员) 【答案】firemen 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那些消防员们正在扑灭那边的大火。根据中文提示可知，fireman“消防员”，再根据are可知，此处要用复数，fireman的复数为firemen。故填firemen。 48. With sunlight and water, trees never stop ________. (生长) 【答案】growing 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了阳光和水，树木就不会停止生长。根据汉语提示可知，“生长”对应的英文为grow，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，故填growing。 49. In the ________ century, science and technology is developing so fast. (二十一) 【答案】twenty-first 【解析】 【详解】句意：在二十一世纪，科学技术正发展得如此迅速。twenty-one“二十一”，基数词；根据“the...century”可知，此处用其序数词表示顺序，twenty-first“第二十一”。故填twenty-first。 50. It’s amazing that camels can live for a long time ________ drinking water. (没有) 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】句意：骆驼不喝水也能活这么长时间，真是太神奇了。根据汉语提示，应填without“没有”，介词；without doing sth.“没有做某事”。故填without。 51. Please turn down the radio, because it is too ________. (noise) 【答案】noisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把收音机关小一点，因为太吵了。副词too要修饰形容词，此句是主系表结构，noise“吵闹”为名词，其形容词为noisy“嘈杂的”。故填noisy。 52. ________ my cat’s fur every day, and she will feel better. (brush) 【答案】Brush 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天给我的猫梳理毛发，她就会感觉好一些。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为祈使句，开头需用动词原形。brush“刷”为动词原形，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填Brush。 53. When I walked towards the white rabbit it ________ away quickly. (run) 【答案】ran 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走向那只白兔时，它很快就跑开了。run“跑”，动词；由“When I walked towards the white rabbit”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填ran。 54. During the summer holiday, a friend of ________ is coming to see him. (he) 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假期间，他的一个朋友将要来看望他。a friend of+名词性物主代词，为固定用法，表示“……的一个朋友”，he为主格，其名代为his。故填his。 55. The children searched for the cat so ________, and found it in a tree. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们非常仔细地寻找那只猫，最后在一棵树上找到了它。careful“仔细的”，形容词，此处修饰动词短语searched for，应该用副词。故填carefully。 六、阅读表达 (共5题;每题2分,计10分) Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually, their parents buy these toys for them, often as Children’s Day or birthday gifts. Some children buy small toys with their pocket money. But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get toys is to make them. The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks,some string (细绳) and some glue (胶水). How do you make a kite? Let’s read the following steps. First, take the two sticks and use the string to join them together in the centre. Then, take a string and tie it to the ends of the sticks to make a string square. Next, cut the paper to make it the same size as the square. Finally, stick the paper to the string square with glue. Now your kite is finished. In many countries, they have kite-building matches. Hundreds of people come together to show their kites. In one famous match, some of the kites are more than three metres tall. They take many strong men to fly them and use rope instead of string. 根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过10个单词)。 56. According to the article, what is one fun way you can get toys? ________________ 57. What materials do you need to make your own kite? ________________ 58. How many steps do you need to finish a kite? ________________ 59. How tall are some of the kites in one famous match? ________________ 60. Would you like to make a kite in your free time? Why or why not? ________________ 【答案】56. One fun way to get toys is to make them. 57. You need a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and some glue. 58. 4/Four. 59. More than three meters tall. 60. Yes, because it is interesting. (言之有理皆可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孩子的玩具除了购买还可以自己制作，介绍了风筝的制作过程。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get toys is to make them.”可知获得玩具的一个有趣的方式是做玩具。故填One fun way to get toys is to make them. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and some glue.”可知制作风筝需要一大张纸、两个木棍、一些线和胶水。故填You need a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and some glue. 【58题详解】 根据第二段“First...Then...Next...Finally”可知，制作风筝一共需要4步。故填4/Four。 【59题详解】 根据最后一段“In one famous match, some of the kites are more than three metres tall.”可知，在一场著名的比赛中，一些风筝高达三米多。故填More than three meters tall。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, because it is interesting.  七、(共10空;每空1分，计10分)(每空一词) 缺词填空。 My first home was a beautiful meadow (草地) with a pond of clear water. There w____61____ some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our m____62____, Farmer Grey. He was a kind and loving master but my mother t____63____ me that not all masters were the same. During the day I ran around the meadow with my mother. At night I l____64____ next to her. When it was hot, we stood under the trees by the pond. When it was c____65____, we stayed in a warm shed (牲口棚). There were six young horses in our meadow. I often played with ____66____, and had great fun. But one day my mother whinnied to me and said: “The young horses don’t have good manners. But you are well-bred (教养好的) and are going to be g____67____ and good. Now, remember, do your work well and don’t b____68____ or kick.” I never forgot my mother’s advice. One day before I was two years old, something strange h____69____. I was eating grass with the other young horses when we heard the sound of dogs. “They can smell a rabbit,” said my mother. Just then a rabbit tried to get through the fence. We heard a scream (尖叫), and that was the ____70____ of her. It was the beginning of my story, and my first home gave the happiest memory to me. ——Taken from Black Beauty 【答案】61. (w)ere 62. (m)aster 63. (t)old##(t)aught 64. (l)ay 65. (c)old 66. them 67. (g)entle 68. (b)ite 69. (h)appened 70. end 【解析】 【导语】本文是英国作家Anna Sewell的小说Black Beauty (《黑骏马》) 中的片段，该片段叙述了这匹马在第一个家的快乐生活。 【61题详解】 句意：池塘附近有一些大树。根据“There...some large trees near the pond.”可知，此处为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”；根据“My first home was...”可知，文章的时态为一般过去时，此处需填be动词的过去式，主语trees为复数，所以此处用were。故填(w)ere。 【62题详解】 句意：草地的一边是一块地，另一边是我们主人格雷农夫的房子。根据“He was a kind and loving master...”可知，格雷农夫是我们的主人，master“主人”，符合语境，此处表单数。故填(m)aster。 【63题详解】 句意：他是一位善良而慈爱的主人，但我母亲告诉/教我，并非所有的主人都是一样的。根据“my mother...me that not all masters were the same”及结合首字母可知，此处指母亲告诉/教我，不是所有的主人都是一样的，tell“告诉”，其过去式为told；teach“教”，其过去式为taught。故填(t)old/(t)aught。 【64题详解】 句意：晚上，我躺在她旁边。根据“At night I...next to her.”可知，此处指晚上躺在母亲旁边，lie“躺”，文章的时态为一般过去时，此处用lie的过去式lay。故填(l)ay。 【65题详解】 句意：天气冷的时候，我们待在温暖的牲口棚里。根据“When it was hot”可知，此处为当冷的时候，cold“寒冷的”，符合题意。故填(c)old。 【66题详解】 句意：我经常和他们一起玩，玩得很开心。根据“There were six young horses in our meadow. I often played with...”可知，经常和这六匹马玩，介词后用人称代词的宾格形式，所以此处用them来指代这六匹马。故填them。 【67题详解】 句意：但你是有教养的，并且你要变得温和善良。根据“But you are well-bred (教养好的) and are going to be...and good.”可知，此处需填一个和good并列的形容词，gentle“温和的”，符合语境。故填(g)entle。 【68题详解】 句意：现在，记住，做好你的工作，不要咬或踢。根据“don’t...or kick”及结合首字母可知，此处指不要咬或踢，bite“咬”，空前有助动词don’t，此处用动词原形。故填(b)ite。 【69题详解】 句意：在我两岁的前一天，发生了一件奇怪的事。根据“something strange...”及结合首字母可知，此处指奇怪的事情发生了，happen“发生”，文章的时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填(h)appened。 【70题详解】 句意：我们听到一声尖叫，她完了。the end of表示“……的结尾/结局”，符合语境。故填end。 八、书面表达(计 30分) A.句子翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 71. 我们应该当心火。 _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should be careful with fire. 【解析】 【详解】句子为一般现在时的肯定句。we：我们，作主语，句首开头字母大写；should：应该，情态动词，后用动词原形；be careful with：当心；fire：火，作宾语。故填We should be careful with fire. 72. 这个小女孩不再害怕动物了。 ________________ 【答案】The little girl isn’t afraid of animals any more. 【解析】 【详解】不再：not any more；害怕：be afraid of ；动物：animals。结合语境可知，本题描述小女孩现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语The little girl是单数，动词用单三形式，be动词用is。故填The little girl isn’t afraid of animals any more. 73. 刚才你听到Tom在拉小提琴吗? ________________ 【答案】Did you hear Tom playing the violin just now? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时，句子是一般疑问句，你：you，在句中作主语；助动词用did，放句首，首字母要打写；听到：hear，hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到正在做某事”；拉小提琴：playing the violin；刚才：just now。故填Did you hear Tom playing the violin just now? 74. Alice太小而不能够到桌子上的钥匙。 ________________ 【答案】Alice was too small to reach the key on the table./Alice is too small to reach the key on the table. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处为too+形容词/副词+to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”句型，small“小的”，为形容词；reach“够得着”，为动词；the key on the table“桌子上的钥匙”；主语为Alice。本句时态可以为一般现在时，也可为一般过去时。故填Alice was too small to reach the key on the table./Alice is too small to reach the key on the table. 75. 我的猫无忧无虑，因为我们把她照顾得很好。 ________________ 【答案】My cat never worries because we take good care of her. 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此句时态为一般现在时，为含有because引导的原因状语从句。主句主语为my cat“我的猫”；never“从不”；worry“担忧”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单；从句主语为we“我们”；谓语为take good care of“照顾得好”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；宾语为her“她”。故填My cat never worries because we take good care of her. B. 写作 (计20分) 76. 你校动物保护俱乐部(Animal Protection Club)需要招募主席(chairperson)，你班所有同学都推荐Amy参选。假如你是David，请你根据以下信息，给学校写一封推荐信。 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3.词数在100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to recommend Amy to be the chairperson in the Animal Protection Club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, David 【答案】例文： Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to recommend Amy to be the chairperson in the Animal Protection Club. Amy is a clever girl. She learns things quickly and she learns a lot about animals. When she is free, she will go to the library to read books about animals. Sometimes, she can introduce different animals to us. Amy is always kind. She loves animals and often looks after her pet by herself at home. She likes to brush the dog’s fur and walk it every day. Besides, she feeds her dog meat and dog food and she enjoys it very much. Amy is also helpful. she often helps the cat without the owners. Last weekend, I saw her take a cat to the animal center. We all think Amy should be the chairperson. We look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, David 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点信息已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，向学校推荐Amy成为动物保护俱乐部的主席； 第二步，具体阐述Amy的个人信息，从“性格、能力”等方面来说明推荐Amy担任主席的理由； 第三步，书写结语，紧扣写信的意图，强调全班同学都想要推荐Amy担任主席。 [亮点词汇] ① look after照顾 ② look forward to期待 [高分句型] ① When she is free, she will go to the library to read books about animals.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② We all think Amy should be the chairperson.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$