精品解析：河南省驻马店市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

驻马店市2023~2024学年度第二学期期终质量监测 高一英语试题 本试题卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，监考老师只收答题卡。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写（涂）在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题上作答，答案无效。 3. 考试结束，监考教师将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the man usually practice yoga? A. At 6: 30. B. At 6: 00. C. At 4: 30. 2. What is the woman probably doing? A. Reading a novel. B. Planning her holiday. C. Preparing for her tests. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At the man's office. 4. Why is the boy's father against the trip? A. Canada is too far away. B. The trip may be meaningless. C. The time of the trip is unsuitable. 5. What is the main reason for doctors to recommend bike riding? A. It can make legs slim. B. It can build up the body. C. It can make you put on weight. 第二节（共15题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we say about the weather on Sunday? A It was fine. B. It was hot. C. It was changeable. 7. What do the locals think of small balls of ice in midsummer? A. It's beyond their expectations. B. It's caused by climate change. C. It's common for the locals. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man call the woman? A. To make a reservation. B. To check out of the hotel. C. To ask about the city center. 9. What does the woman say about the Imperial? A. It is rated as a five-star hotel. B. It is cheaper than her hotel. C. It is better known than her hotel. 10. What does the man finally want to know about the Imperial? A. The price. B. The location. C. The telephone number. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11. What has the woman been reading? A. A guidebook. B. A novel. C. A cookbook. 12. Why doesn't the man read books? A. He is too busy. B. He dislikes stories. C. He has poor eyesight. 13. Where does the man usually listen to his books? A. In the kitchen. B. In the car. C. On the plane. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What day is it today? A Tuesday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 15. What does Claire think helped her get the letter from Harvard? A. Staying up late to study. B. Attending extra courses. C. Forming good learning habits. 16. Why did Claire choose Harvard University? A. Her mother was studying there. B. She has won a scholarship to it. C. She wants to be Madelyn's schoolmate. 17. What does Claire plan to do before September? A. Visit her aunt. B. Travel abroad. C. Visit some colleges. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What are the good seeds confirmed by? A. X-rays. B. Containers. C. Freezers. 19. Why are seeds stored in frozen environment? A. To solve climate change. B. To be stored for long. C. To carry out experiments. 20. What is the speech mainly about? A. How the seed bank works. B. Where seeds are stored. C. Why seed banks are important. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From the food ingredients, the placing on the plate to the background music and much more, chefs and companies in the UK are planning to change our dining experiences, and the trends in dining out. Entomophagy This is a proper term for eating insects! Numerous people realize that many of our basic food may disappear in the coming decades and insects can offer people good protein (蛋白质) to replace animal meats, so they believe insects are a good choice. It hasn’t quite happened yet because we all think insects are extremely unpleasant. But, many chefs are already experimenting in the field. A number of top chefs in London are using their cooking creativity to turn something unpleasant into something delicious. Tech at the Table Digital products will probably become a common part of our food and drink experiences in the near future. We’re going to see things like tablets and computer screens that can tell stories around the food we are eating. We’ll be able to change the color of plates digitally, because we know that colors can change the taste of food or make it look better. The Experimental Meal The experimental meal is liked by a growing number of people interested in finding new connections between their senses. They think that food is not just what goes into the mouth, but a whole experience. They’re seeing dining — music, lighting, staff uniforms, temperature changes — as a whole meal. They are trying to put different things together instead of having dinner and then going to the theatre, why not bring the two together? The same goes for cinema and music. 1. What is the reason for some people to turn to insects for food? A. The better taste of protein from insects. B. The popularity of some chefs in London. C. The possibility of main food disappearing. D. The performance of some chefs’ experiments. 2. Why is the color of plates changed digitally? A. To make the food healthy. B. To make the food attractive. C. To make the plate funny. D. To make the plate eco-friendly. 3. Why do some people prefer the experimental meal? A. To connect senses in a new way. B. To bring colorful plates together. C. To combine food with digital products. D. To carry out technology experiments. B Robin Emmons has grown more than 26, 000 pounds of vegetables to help more than 72, 000 people in Charlotte, North Carolina, who have no way to get fresh healthy food. Access to fresh food is an issue for many communities throughout the United States. According to the Department of Agriculture, nearly 10% of the U. S. population live in low-income areas more than a mile from a supermarket. For residents who lack transportation, buying fresh food is even more difficult. Discovering this problem inspired something inside Emmons, who quit her job to devote herself to a more meaningful thing. She said, “I decided to plant vegetables in my whole backyard, and it just kind of snowballed from there.” Today, Emmons has 200 volunteers helping her tend 9 acres of vegetables on three sites. Since 2008, she says, her nonprofit organization, Sow Much Good, has grown more than 26, 000 pounds of fresh produce for underserved communities in Charlotte. Customers greatly appreciate all that Emmons and her group are doing. She tries to make her produce as affordable as possible. Since Bolin discovered Emmons' produce stand this summer, she has visited it regularly. “I really appreciate all the beautiful and fresh vegetables,” said Bolin, 38. “It's making me and my family healthier.” Keeping it going is a labor of love for Emmons, who spent years doing it for free. Since last week, she has taken a small salary (薪水). Emmons would love to expand her organization across the country changing food deserts wherever they exist. For now, she's devoted to helping Charlotte residents. “When I see people coming to the farm stand, I feel encouraged,” she said. “I feel like I am giving them a gift—a healthier, longer and better life.” 4. Who may need Emmons' help most? A. People fond of planting. B. People lacking fresh food. C. People living in Charlotte. D. People living near supermarkets. 5. Why did Emmons leave her job? A. She wanted to help others. B. She was tired of her job. C. She liked planting vegetables. D. She wanted to earn money. 6. What is the most important effect of Emmons' deeds? A. People earn a higher income. B. More vegetables are accessible. C. She wins worldwide popularity. D. Her organization makes a profit. 7. Which of the following words best describe Emmons? A. Brave and kind. B. Helpful and appreciative. C. Ambitious and devoted. D. Generous and disciplined. C When making decisions, most people view cost as an important consideration. While price is undoubtedly important, what about some hidden costs that also come into play? For example, what are the long—term effects of your decision? Have you considered how your decision impacts your relationships? Simply put, hidden costs may be invisible to the naked eye, but they're very visible (可见的) to your wallet. Ignoring these factors can cost you a lot. Consider a scene where a manager cuts costs by asking some workers to leave. While this move reduces salary expenses, how will it impact the morale (士气) and loyalty of the remaining employees? Similarly, imagine somebody spending hours surfing the web, lost in searching for cheaper things. The question is whether the savings equal the spent time. If cost is your only consideration, you'll pay the price. Price Isn't the Only Cost! Furthermore, even if cost is the only factor in your decision—making, all of the “true costs” should be considered. For example, if you're thinking about buying new technology the equipment cost is only part of the price. People will need training, the software may need customization, and you'll probably lose productivity until people get up to speed. Those are real costs too. In addition, even when price is the main consideration, it's important to tell the difference between price and value. For example, when you're investing in a high—quality product from a famous organization, compare maintenance (保养) and repair costs with its competitors, assess the product life span, and hear what existing customers have to say. As the old saying goes, “You get what you pay for.” Always keep in mind that every time you say “yes” to one thing, you're certainly saying “no” to another. So, in decision—making, always consider invisible costs. This ensures you're aiming for the best solution rather than a good one. After all, choices are easy. The tough part is living with them. 8. What does the underlined phrase “come into play” in paragraph I mean? A. Come into sight. B. Play a part. C. Come into use. D. Play around. 9. What may be the hidden cost of firing workers? A. Reducing salary expenses. B. Cutting costs of the company. C. Doing wonders for the workers' morale. D. Discouraging the remaining workers. 10. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By giving examples. B. By listing figures. C. By using space order. D. By explaining concepts. 11. What can we learn from this passage? A You get what you pay for. B. Price is the main consideration. C. Considering the best solution is easy. D. Be thoughtful when making decisions. D As cities balloon with growth, visits to zoos provide an increasingly important opportunity for contact with other species. Though zoos were originally created to help people learn about animals that they had never seen, zoos have a serious role as conservation organizations. Many zoos consider conservation education to be important, and hope to encourage positive attitudes toward animal conservation among their visitors. Traditionally, zoos educate visitors by displaying information. Zoos often attach boring signs to exhibits, describing an animal’s habitat and lifestyle in the wild as well as whether or not the species is endangered. But recently, psychological research has shown that vivid emotional experiences not only attract more attention, they are also better remembered. The scary or funny animal exhibits at the zoo encourage people to pay more attention to information about the animals than they would pay to a written description. The majority of zoo visitors come with family members or on school field trips. Social interactions are thus a key part of the zoo visit. And when people are looking at the animals, there seems to be a tendency to tell what they see to others. In my research at zoos, I found that almost nine out of ten visitors would share their observations of an animal by pointing it out to their companions, or simply by saying “look!”. Social interactions like these are opportunities to create and communicate shared values. Parents who stand in front of an animal exhibit and say “The mommy is looking after her baby.” or even “Look at that!” is giving their children a reason to care about the animal. Zoos can create a culture of conservation. The best exhibits should be the ones that place animals in their natural habitats, where people care for their needs. In this way zoos can help to prevent the disappearance of wild animals from our sight and from our minds. 12. What was the original purpose of building the zoo? A. To feed the animals. B. To meet people’s curiosity. C. To bring entertainment to kids. D. To save endangered animals. 13. What is the author’s attitude towards the zoo’s traditional way of education? A. Uninterested. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Unclear. 14. What do people tend to do when appreciating animals? A. They shout to animals. B. They offer their food. C. They take photos of animals. D. They share what they see. 15. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. The Zoo Attracts People to Visit Animals. B. Communicate with Nature in the Zoo. C. The Zoo Offers Protection to Animals. D. Learn to Care About Animals in the Zoo. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Art isn't always an easy and straightforward thing to understand, and it can be hard to appreciate because it has been seen as something that only particularly educated or wealthy people can enjoy. ___16___. Anyone can come to appreciate art with a little bit of time and effort. Understand the art and then go a step deeper to understand the artists, their intentions and the historical backgrounds. Artists often create works to comment on major historical events. ___17___. For example, Pablo Picasso's Guernica (1937) was created in response to the bombings during the Spanish Civil War. It's filled with anti—war symbolism. Picasso said of the artwork, “Painting is not done to decorate apartments. It is an instrument of war against cruelty and darkness.” ___18___. Art movements grow from popularity of certain ways of creating art. An art school is basically a group of artists, sometimes all in the same region, who all have a similar style or subject matter. Knowing a little bit about these can help you understand why an artist might have made certain choices. For example, painters in the Egyptian school of art had certain rules that they had to follow—like the size of any figure they drew was supposed to vary based on the social status of the person they were painting. ___19___. Each one symbolized a different aspect of life or death. Check out the life experiences of the artists. Learning a bit about the artists who created a piece can help understand it in a variety of ways. It can help you understand why they made certain artistic decisions. ___20___ . She had limited mobility after fighting against a serious disease and suffering a bus accident in her early life. Her pain and struggle appears in several of her pieces. A. But our tips will give you a new way B. Art movements sometimes inspired artists C. They also couldn't use more than six colors D. However, this couldn't be further from the truth E. This can give you a window into their unique opinion F. For example, Mexican painter Frida Kahlo had suffered a lot G. Learn about the art movements or schools that influenced the piece 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s the first day of the new term. Graham, my 12-year-old son, was very happy and went to school with great ___21___ . However, he returned home with an/a ___22___ face. When asked what had happened, he just ___23___ his head, saying, “Nothing. I just fell down.” Busy with my work, I ___24___ his true situation. A few days later, Graham returned with his coat torn and looked sadly at me with ___25___ eyes. It suddenly ___26___ me that my son was bullied! Feeling ___27___ and concerned, I hugged and comforted him. After that, I called Graham’s head teacher, Mrs. Li, reporting what Graham had ___28___ . Learning about the bullying, which was unexpected, Mrs. Li was ___29___ and apologized several times for some student’s bad behavior. She promised to handle this bullying seriously and ____30____ . With time passing by, I noticed that smile began to light up my son’s face. One day, he told me ____31____ that he got involved in various activities and made some new friends, which was a ____32____ to a worried parent. Graham’s experience has changed all of us. He learns to speak up when something bad happens. I try to listen to him with ____33____ despite my busy work. And I am always ready to ____34____ whenever he meets with a hot potato. Although he went through such an unpleasant experience, he’s ____35____ for the lessons he’s learned. 21. A. enthusiasm B. puzzlement C. depression D. determination 22. A. excited B. injured C. round D. bright 23. A. nodded B. shook C. patted D. beat 24. A. understood B. noticed C. ignored D. remembered 25. A. sleepy B. curious C. watery D. sharp 26. A. confused B. attracted C. satisfied D. struck 27. A. guilty B. impressed C. embarrassed D. encouraged 28. A. caused B. heard C. judged D. suffered 29 A. inspired B. shocked C. reserved D. moved 30. A. properly B. slowly C. roughly D. easily 31. A. sensitively B. equally C. constantly D. proudly 32. A. demand B. relief C. doubt D. choice 33. A. judgement B. strategy C. patience D. dream 34. A. back off B. hold back C. give in D. step in 35. A. desired B. regretful C. grateful D. ashamed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chang’e 6 probe touched down on the far side of the moon on Sunday morning. After completing the most important part of its lunar adventure, its ascender, carrying samples (样品) ___36___ (collect) over two days in a sealed container, ___37___ (lift) off from the moon’s far side on Tuesday morning. This exciting news shows China is the only country in the world that ___38___ (land) on the far side of the moon twice ___39___ successfully collected lunar soil from it up to now. The mission of Chang’e 6 involves many engineering ___40___ (innovate), high risks and great difficulties. The far side of the moon is covered with rocks. The pre-selected landing area in the South Pole-Aitken Basin is lower and there are more impact craters, making it difficult ___41___ (conduct) measurement. Therefore, when the series ___42___ images taken by the Chang’e 6 lander were sent back to the ground, all the Chinese people were very excited about this ___43___ (remark) achievement. Chang’e 6 also carries international payloads from the European Space Agency, France, Italy and Pakistan, which ___44___ (definite) highlights the “international style” of China’s lunar exploration project. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said China is willing to deepen international cooperation in aerospace exchange on ____45____ basis of equality, peaceful use and share the achievements with countries around the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你们学校正举办主题为“拒绝拖延，成为积极的学习者”的征文活动，请你以“Saying No to Procrastination”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）描述你的做法； （2）分享你的收获和感受。 提示词：procrastination 拖延 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Saying No to Procrastination ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Frank had just adapted to his new life in China. Among the many exciting experiences, he struck up a close friendship with Li Ming, a local student. One Saturday, Li Ming invited Frank to try traditional Chinese food, steamed dumplings, for lunch. Eager to experience the local culture, Frank delightedly accepted the invitation. The moment Frank arrived, Li Ming, along with his mother, Mrs. Zhou greeted him warmly at the door. Inside the house, a cute cat was playing, adding a touch of liveliness to the already joyous occasion. Then they gathered in the kitchen to make steamed dumplings together. Li Ming prepared the filling, while Mrs. Zhou taught Frank how to make dumpling wrappers. Mrs. Zhou gently instructed Frank, “The dough should not be too wet or sticky, and rolling the dumpling wrappers requires most care to ensure the same thickness.” Everything going smoothly, the steamed dumplings were ready. Suddenly, an unexpected incident occurred when Frank offered to set the table in the dining room. As Frank put a plate on the table, his hand slipped. With a loud crash, the plate fell onto the floor, scattering dipping sauce everywhere. In panic, Frank stood rooted to the spot with his mind completely blank. Mrs. Zhou rushed out of the kitchen. With Mrs. Zhou’s caring eyes fixed on him, Frank was too ashamed to tell the truth. Seeing the cat nearby, Frank stammered, “It was the cat. ” Mrs. Zhou smiled gently, “It happens. The cat is always energetic and naughty.” Li Ming laughed, “Never mind.” Mrs. Zhou quickly cleaned up the mess with her son. The steamed dumplings were delicious. Li Ming and his mother were trying their best to make Frank feel at home. However, it was hard for Frank to really enjoy the food, because he lied to his good friend’s mother and his friend! Finally, Frank said goodbye to the friendly family and left with his secret. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: On the bus back home, Frank’s heart overflowed with mixed feelings. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The following morning, Frank knocked on the door of Li Ming’s house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 ACACB 6-10 CCABC 11-15 BABBC 16-20 CBABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 驻马店市2023~2024学年度第二学期期终质量监测 高一英语试题 本试题卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，监考老师只收答题卡。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写（涂）在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题上作答，答案无效。 3. 考试结束，监考教师将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the man usually practice yoga? A. At 6: 30. B. At 6: 00. C. At 4: 30. 2. What is the woman probably doing? A. Reading a novel. B. Planning her holiday. C. Preparing for her tests. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At the man's office. 4. Why is the boy's father against the trip? A. Canada is too far away. B. The trip may be meaningless. C. The time of the trip is unsuitable. 5. What is the main reason for doctors to recommend bike riding? A. It can make legs slim. B. It can build up the body. C. It can make you put on weight. 第二节（共15题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we say about the weather on Sunday? A. It was fine. B. It was hot. C. It was changeable. 7. What do the locals think of small balls of ice in midsummer? A. It's beyond their expectations. B. It's caused by climate change. C. It's common for the locals. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man call the woman? A. To make a reservation. B. To check out of the hotel. C. To ask about the city center. 9. What does the woman say about the Imperial? A. It is rated as a five-star hotel. B. It is cheaper than her hotel. C. It is better known than her hotel. 10. What does the man finally want to know about the Imperial? A. The price. B. The location. C. The telephone number. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11. What has the woman been reading? A. A guidebook. B. A novel. C. A cookbook. 12. Why doesn't the man read books? A. He is too busy. B. He dislikes stories. C. He has poor eyesight. 13. Where does the man usually listen to his books? A. In the kitchen. B. In the car. C. On the plane. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 15. What does Claire think helped her get the letter from Harvard? A. Staying up late to study. B. Attending extra courses. C. Forming good learning habits. 16. Why did Claire choose Harvard University? A. Her mother was studying there. B. She has won a scholarship to it. C. She wants to be Madelyn's schoolmate. 17. What does Claire plan to do before September? A. Visit her aunt. B. Travel abroad. C. Visit some colleges. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What are the good seeds confirmed by? A. X-rays. B. Containers. C. Freezers. 19. Why are seeds stored in frozen environment? A. To solve climate change. B. To be stored for long. C. To carry out experiments. 20. What is the speech mainly about? A. How the seed bank works. B. Where seeds are stored. C. Why seed banks are important. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From the food ingredients, the placing on the plate to the background music and much more, chefs and companies in the UK are planning to change our dining experiences, and the trends in dining out. Entomophagy This is a proper term for eating insects! Numerous people realize that many of our basic food may disappear in the coming decades and insects can offer people good protein (蛋白质) to replace animal meats, so they believe insects are a good choice. It hasn’t quite happened yet because we all think insects are extremely unpleasant. But, many chefs are already experimenting in the field. A number of top chefs in London are using their cooking creativity to turn something unpleasant into something delicious. Tech at the Table Digital products will probably become a common part of our food and drink experiences in the near future. We’re going to see things like tablets and computer screens that can tell stories around the food we are eating. We’ll be able to change the color of plates digitally, because we know that colors can change the taste of food or make it look better. The Experimental Meal The experimental meal is liked by a growing number of people interested in finding new connections between their senses. They think that food is not just what goes into the mouth, but a whole experience. They’re seeing dining — music, lighting, staff uniforms, temperature changes — as a whole meal. They are trying to put different things together instead of having dinner and then going to the theatre, why not bring the two together? The same goes for cinema and music. 1. What is the reason for some people to turn to insects for food? A. The better taste of protein from insects. B. The popularity of some chefs in London. C. The possibility of main food disappearing. D. The performance of some chefs’ experiments. 2. Why is the color of plates changed digitally? A. To make the food healthy. B. To make the food attractive. C. To make the plate funny. D. To make the plate eco-friendly. 3. Why do some people prefer the experimental meal? A. To connect senses in a new way. B. To bring colorful plates together. C. To combine food with digital products. D. To carry out technology experiments. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些新的就餐趋势。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Numerous people realize that many of our basic food may disappear in the coming decades and insects can offer people good protein (蛋白质) to replace animal meats, so they believe insects are a good choice.(许多人意识到我们的许多基本食物可能在未来几十年消失，昆虫可以为人们提供良好的蛋白质来代替动物肉类，所以他们认为昆虫是一个很好的选择)”可知，有些人以昆虫为食的原因是主要食物消失的可能性。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We’ll be able to change the color of plates digitally, because we know that colors can change the taste of food or make it look better.(我们将能够用数字技术改变盘子的颜色，因为我们知道颜色可以改变食物的味道，或者让它看起来更好)”可知，底片的颜色用数码来改变是为了使食物有吸引力。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The experimental meal is liked by a growing number of people interested in finding new connections between their senses. They think that food is not just what goes into the mouth, but a whole experience. They’re seeing dining—music, lighting, staff uniforms, temperature changes—as a whole meal.(越来越多的人对寻找感官之间的新联系感兴趣，他们喜欢这种实验性的食物。他们认为食物不仅仅是吃进嘴里的东西，而是一种完整的体验。他们把用餐——音乐、灯光、员工制服、温度变化——看作是一顿完整的饭)”可知，有些人更喜欢实验餐是为了以一种新的方式连接感官。故选A。 B Robin Emmons has grown more than 26, 000 pounds of vegetables to help more than 72, 000 people in Charlotte, North Carolina, who have no way to get fresh healthy food. Access to fresh food is an issue for many communities throughout the United States. According to the Department of Agriculture, nearly 10% of the U. S. population live in low-income areas more than a mile from a supermarket. For residents who lack transportation, buying fresh food is even more difficult. Discovering this problem inspired something inside Emmons, who quit her job to devote herself to a more meaningful thing. She said, “I decided to plant vegetables in my whole backyard, and it just kind of snowballed from there.” Today, Emmons has 200 volunteers helping her tend 9 acres of vegetables on three sites. Since 2008, she says, her nonprofit organization, Sow Much Good, has grown more than 26, 000 pounds of fresh produce for underserved communities in Charlotte. Customers greatly appreciate all that Emmons and her group are doing. She tries to make her produce as affordable as possible. Since Bolin discovered Emmons' produce stand this summer, she has visited it regularly. “I really appreciate all the beautiful and fresh vegetables,” said Bolin, 38. “It's making me and my family healthier.” Keeping it going is a labor of love for Emmons, who spent years doing it for free. Since last week, she has taken a small salary (薪水). Emmons would love to expand her organization across the country, changing food deserts wherever they exist. For now, she's devoted to helping Charlotte residents. “When I see people coming to the farm stand, I feel encouraged,” she said. “I feel like I am giving them a gift—a healthier, longer and better life.” 4. Who may need Emmons' help most? A. People fond of planting. B. People lacking fresh food. C. People living in Charlotte. D. People living near supermarkets. 5. Why did Emmons leave her job? A. She wanted to help others. B. She was tired of her job. C. She liked planting vegetables. D. She wanted to earn money. 6. What is the most important effect of Emmons' deeds? A. People earn a higher income. B. More vegetables are accessible. C. She wins worldwide popularity. D. Her organization makes a profit. 7. Which of the following words best describe Emmons? A. Brave and kind. B. Helpful and appreciative. C. Ambitious and devoted. D. Generous and disciplined. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Robin Emmons为了帮助那些无法获得新鲜食物的人，放弃了工作，种植蔬菜，并创建了非营利组织Sow Much Good。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Robin Emmons has grown more than 26, 000 pounds of vegetables to help more than 72, 000 people in Charlotte, North Carolina, who have no way to get fresh healthy food.”（Robin Emmons种植了超过26000磅的蔬菜，以帮助北卡罗来纳州夏洛特的72000多人，他们无法获得新鲜健康的食物。）可推知，最需要Emmons帮助的是缺乏新鲜食物的人。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Discovering this problem inspired something inside Emmons, who quit her job to devote herself to a more meaningful thing.”（发现这个问题激发了Emmons内心的某种东西，她辞掉了工作，投身于更有意义的事情。）可推知，Emmons离开工作是因为她想帮助别人。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Since 2008, she says, her nonprofit organization, Sow Much Good, has grown more than 26, 000 pounds of fresh produce for underserved communities in Charlotte.”（她说，自2008年以来，她的非营利组织Sow Much Good为夏洛特的服务不足的社区种植了超过26000磅的新鲜农产品。）可推知，Emmons的行为最重要的效果是使更多的蔬菜变得可获得。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Discovering this problem inspired something inside Emmons, who quit her job to devote herself to a more meaningful thing.”（发现这个问题激发了Emmons内心的某种东西，她辞掉了工作，投身于更有意义的事情。）和最后一段“Emmons would love to expand her organization across the country, changing food deserts wherever they exist. For now, she's devoted to helping Charlotte residents.”（埃蒙斯希望将她的组织扩展到全国各地，改变任何存在的食物沙漠。现在，她致力于帮助夏洛特的居民。）可知，Emmons有雄心壮志和奉献精神。故选C。 C When making decisions, most people view cost as an important consideration. While price is undoubtedly important, what about some hidden costs that also come into play? For example, what are the long—term effects of your decision? Have you considered how your decision impacts your relationships? Simply put, hidden costs may be invisible to the naked eye, but they're very visible (可见的) to your wallet. Ignoring these factors can cost you a lot. Consider a scene where a manager cuts costs by asking some workers to leave. While this move reduces salary expenses, how will it impact the morale (士气) and loyalty of the remaining employees? Similarly, imagine somebody spending hours surfing the web, lost in searching for cheaper things. The question is whether the savings equal the spent time. If cost is your only consideration, you'll pay the price. Price Isn't the Only Cost! Furthermore, even if cost is the only factor in your decision—making, all of the “true costs” should be considered. For example, if you're thinking about buying new technology the equipment cost is only part of the price. People will need training, the software may need customization, and you'll probably lose productivity until people get up to speed. Those are real costs too. In addition, even when price is the main consideration, it's important to tell the difference between price and value. For example, when you're investing in a high—quality product from a famous organization, compare maintenance (保养) and repair costs with its competitors, assess the product life span, and hear what existing customers have to say. As the old saying goes, “You get what you pay for.” Always keep in mind that every time you say “yes” to one thing, you're certainly saying “no” to another. So, in decision—making, always consider invisible costs. This ensures you're aiming for the best solution rather than a good one. After all, choices are easy. The tough part is living with them. 8. What does the underlined phrase “come into play” in paragraph I mean? A. Come into sight. B. Play a part. C. Come into use. D. Play around. 9. What may be the hidden cost of firing workers? A. Reducing salary expenses. B. Cutting costs of the company. C. Doing wonders for the workers' morale. D. Discouraging the remaining workers. 10. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By giving examples. B. By listing figures. C. By using space order. D. By explaining concepts. 11. What can we learn from this passage? A. You get what you pay for. B. Price is the main consideration. C. Considering the best solution is easy. D. Be thoughtful when making decisions. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在做决策时，除了考虑显而易见的成本外，还应考虑一些隐藏的成本，这些隐藏的成本可能对决策的长期效果产生重大影响。 8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“For example, what are the long—term effects of your decision? Have you considered how your decision impacts your relationships? Simply put, hidden costs may be invisible to the naked eye, but they're very visible  (可见的) to your wallet. Ignoring these factors can cost you a lot.”（在做决定时，大多数人把成本视为一个重要的考虑因素。价格无疑是很重要的，那么一些隐性成本又如何呢?例如，你的决定的长期影响是什么?你是否考虑过你的决定会如何影响你的人际关系?简单地说，隐性成本可能肉眼看不见，但在你的钱包里却很明显。忽略这些因素会让你付出很大代价。）可推知，虽然价格无疑是重要的，但是还有一些隐藏的成本也起着作用。“come into play”意为“起作用”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While this move reduces salary expenses, how will it impact the morale (士气) and loyalty of the remaining employees?”（虽然这个举动减少了工资支出，但它将如何影响剩下的员工的士气和忠诚度？）可推知，解雇员工的隐藏成本可能是剩下的员工的士气和忠诚度受到影响。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“For example, what are the long—term effects of your decision? Have you considered how your decision impacts your relationships? Simply put, hidden costs may be invisible to the naked eye, but they're very visible（可见的） to your wallet. Ignoring these factors can cost you a lot.”（在做决定时，大多数人把成本视为一个重要的考虑因素。价格无疑是很重要的，那么一些隐性成本又如何呢?例如，你的决定的长期影响是什么?你是否考虑过你的决定会如何影响你的人际关系?简单地说，隐性成本可能肉眼看不见，但在你的钱包里却很明显。忽略这些因素会让你付出很大代价。），再根据第三段“For example, if you're thinking about buying new technology the equipment cost is only part of the price. People will need training, the software may need customization, and you'll probably lose productivity until people get up to speed. Those are real costs too. ”（例如，如果你正在考虑购买新技术，设备成本只是价格的一部分。人们将需要培训，软件可能需要定制，在人们跟上速度之前，您可能会失去生产力。这些也是实际成本。）可知，文章通过举例的方式，说明了在做决策时，除了考虑显而易见的成本外，还应考虑一些隐藏的成本，这些隐藏的成本可能对决策的长期效果产生重大影响。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Always keep in mind that every time you say “yes” to one thing, you're certainly saying “no” to another. So, in decision—making, always consider invisible costs. This ensures you're aiming for the best solution rather than a good one. After all, choices are easy. The tough part is living with them.”（始终记住，每次你对一件事说“是”，你肯定对另一件事说“否”。所以，在决策时，总是要考虑看不见的成本。这确保你的目标是寻求最好的解决方案，而不仅仅是一个好的解决方案。毕竟，选择是容易的。困难的部分是与它们共存。）可推知，我们应该在做决策时要深思熟虑。故选D。 D As cities balloon with growth, visits to zoos provide an increasingly important opportunity for contact with other species. Though zoos were originally created to help people learn about animals that they had never seen, zoos have a serious role as conservation organizations. Many zoos consider conservation education to be important, and hope to encourage positive attitudes toward animal conservation among their visitors. Traditionally, zoos educate visitors by displaying information. Zoos often attach boring signs to exhibits, describing an animal’s habitat and lifestyle in the wild as well as whether or not the species is endangered. But recently, psychological research has shown that vivid emotional experiences not only attract more attention, they are also better remembered. The scary or funny animal exhibits at the zoo encourage people to pay more attention to information about the animals than they would pay to a written description. The majority of zoo visitors come with family members or on school field trips. Social interactions are thus a key part of the zoo visit. And when people are looking at the animals, there seems to be a tendency to tell what they see to others. In my research at zoos, I found that almost nine out of ten visitors would share their observations of an animal by pointing it out to their companions, or simply by saying “look!”. Social interactions like these are opportunities to create and communicate shared values. Parents who stand in front of an animal exhibit and say “The mommy is looking after her baby.” or even “Look at that!” is giving their children a reason to care about the animal. Zoos can create a culture of conservation. The best exhibits should be the ones that place animals in their natural habitats, where people care for their needs. In this way zoos can help to prevent the disappearance of wild animals from our sight and from our minds. 12. What was the original purpose of building the zoo? A. To feed the animals. B. To meet people’s curiosity. C. To bring entertainment to kids. D. To save endangered animals. 13. What is the author’s attitude towards the zoo’s traditional way of education? A. Uninterested. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Unclear. 14. What do people tend to do when appreciating animals? A. They shout to animals. B. They offer their food. C. They take photos of animals. D. They share what they see. 15. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. The Zoo Attracts People to Visit Animals. B. Communicate with Nature in the Zoo. C. The Zoo Offers Protection to Animals. D. Learn to Care About Animals in the Zoo. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了动物园建立的目的以及动物园对于动物保护的作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Though zoos were originally created to help people learn about animals that they had never seen, zoos have a serious role as conservation organizations.(虽然动物园最初是为了帮助人们了解他们从未见过的动物而建立的，但作为保护组织，动物园也扮演着重要的角色)”可知，建造动物园的最初目的是满足人们的好奇心。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Zoos often attach boring signs to exhibits, describing an animal’s habitat and lifestyle in the wild as well as whether or not the species is endangered.(动物园经常在展品上贴一些无聊的标志，描述动物的栖息地和野外生活方式，以及该物种是否濒临灭绝)”可知，作者对动物园的传统教育方式持消极态度。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And when people are looking at the animals, there seems to be a tendency to tell what they see to others.(当人们看着动物时，似乎有一种倾向，把他们看到的告诉别人)”可知，人们在欣赏动物时倾向于分享他们所看到的。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Zoos can create a culture of conservation. The best exhibits should be the ones that place animals in their natural habitats, where people care for their needs. In this way zoos can help to prevent the disappearance of wild animals from our sight and from our minds.(动物园可以创造一种保护文化。最好的展览应该是把动物放在它们的自然栖息地，在那里人们照顾它们的需要。通过这种方式，动物园可以帮助防止野生动物从我们的视线和思想中消失)”结合文章主要说明了动物园建立的目的以及动物园对于动物保护的作用。可知，D选项“学会关心动物园里的动物”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Art isn't always an easy and straightforward thing to understand, and it can be hard to appreciate because it has been seen as something that only particularly educated or wealthy people can enjoy. ___16___. Anyone can come to appreciate art with a little bit of time and effort. Understand the art and then go a step deeper to understand the artists, their intentions and the historical backgrounds. Artists often create works to comment on major historical events. ___17___. For example, Pablo Picasso's Guernica (1937) was created in response to the bombings during the Spanish Civil War. It's filled with anti—war symbolism. Picasso said of the artwork, “Painting is not done to decorate apartments. It is an instrument of war against cruelty and darkness.” ___18___. Art movements grow from popularity of certain ways of creating art. An art school is basically a group of artists, sometimes all in the same region, who all have a similar style or subject matter. Knowing a little bit about these can help you understand why an artist might have made certain choices. For example, painters in the Egyptian school of art had certain rules that they had to follow—like the size of any figure they drew was supposed to vary based on the social status of the person they were painting. ___19___. Each one symbolized a different aspect of life or death. Check out the life experiences of the artists. Learning a bit about the artists who created a piece can help understand it in a variety of ways. It can help you understand why they made certain artistic decisions. ___20___ . She had limited mobility after fighting against a serious disease and suffering a bus accident in her early life. Her pain and struggle appears in several of her pieces. A. But our tips will give you a new way B. Art movements sometimes inspired artists C. They also couldn't use more than six colors D. However, this couldn't be further from the truth E. This can give you a window into their unique opinion F. For example, Mexican painter Frida Kahlo had suffered a lot G. Learn about the art movements or schools that influenced the piece 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何欣赏艺术。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Art isn't always an easy and straightforward thing to understand, and it can be hard to appreciate because it has been seen as something that only particularly educated or wealthy people can enjoy.”（艺术并不总是一件容易理解的事情，而且很难欣赏，因为它一直被视为只有受过特别教育或富有的人才能享受的东西。）根据下文“Anyone can come to appreciate art with a little bit of time and effort.”（只要花一点时间和精力，任何人都可以欣赏艺术。）可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文说明人们对艺术的看法是不正确的。故D选项“然而，这与事实相去甚远”切题。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Artists often create works to comment on major historical events.”（艺术家经常创作作品来评论重大历史事件。）可知，选项承接上文说明其作用。故E选项“这可以让你了解他们独特的观点。”切题。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Art movements grow from popularity of certain ways of creating art. An art school is basically a group of artists, sometimes all in the same region, who all have a similar style or subject matter.”（艺术运动源于某些艺术创作方式的流行。一个艺术流派基本上是一群艺术家，有时都在同一个地区，他们都有相似的风格或主题。）可知，本段主要在说要了解艺术运动和流派。故G选项“了解艺术运动和流派”切题，为本段的标题。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“For example, painters in the Egyptian school of art had certain rules that they had to follow—like the size of any figure they drew was supposed to vary based on the social status of the person they were painting.”（例如，埃及艺术学派的画家有一定的规则，他们必须遵守——他们画的任何人物的大小都应该根据他们所画的人的社会地位而变化。），再根据下文“Each one symbolized a different aspect of life or death. ”（ 每一种严肃都象征着生或死的不同方面。）可知，选项承上启下说明埃及艺术学派的画家不能超越的一些规则。故C选项“他们也不能使用超过六种颜色”切题。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“She had limited mobility after fighting against a serious disease and suffering a bus accident in her early life. Her pain and struggle appears in several of her pieces.”（她在早年与一场严重的疾病作斗争，并遭遇了一次公共汽车事故，因此行动不便。她的痛苦和挣扎出现在她的几幅作品中。）可知，选项举例说明画家遭受的苦难。故F选项“例如，墨西哥画家弗里达·卡罗(Frida Kahlo)就遭受了很多痛苦。”切题。suffered a lot呼应suffering。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s the first day of the new term. Graham, my 12-year-old son, was very happy and went to school with great ___21___ . However, he returned home with an/a ___22___ face. When asked what had happened, he just ___23___ his head, saying, “Nothing. I just fell down.” Busy with my work, I ___24___ his true situation. A few days later, Graham returned with his coat torn and looked sadly at me with ___25___ eyes. It suddenly ___26___ me that my son was bullied! Feeling ___27___ and concerned, I hugged and comforted him. After that, I called Graham’s head teacher, Mrs. Li, reporting what Graham had ___28___ . Learning about the bullying, which was unexpected, Mrs. Li was ___29___ and apologized several times for some student’s bad behavior. She promised to handle this bullying seriously and ____30____ . With time passing by, I noticed that smile began to light up my son’s face. One day, he told me ____31____ that he got involved in various activities and made some new friends, which was a ____32____ to a worried parent. Graham’s experience has changed all of us. He learns to speak up when something bad happens. I try to listen to him with ____33____ despite my busy work. And I am always ready to ____34____ whenever he meets with a hot potato. Although he went through such an unpleasant experience, he’s ____35____ for the lessons he’s learned. 21. A. enthusiasm B. puzzlement C. depression D. determination 22. A. excited B. injured C. round D. bright 23. A. nodded B. shook C. patted D. beat 24. A. understood B. noticed C. ignored D. remembered 25. A. sleepy B. curious C. watery D. sharp 26. A. confused B. attracted C. satisfied D. struck 27. A. guilty B. impressed C. embarrassed D. encouraged 28. A. caused B. heard C. judged D. suffered 29. A. inspired B. shocked C. reserved D. moved 30. A. properly B. slowly C. roughly D. easily 31. A. sensitively B. equally C. constantly D. proudly 32. A. demand B. relief C. doubt D. choice 33. A. judgement B. strategy C. patience D. dream 34. A. back off B. hold back C. give in D. step in 35. A. desired B. regretful C. grateful D. ashamed 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者12岁的儿子新学期的第一天被同学欺凌。作者忙于工作，忽略了孩子的真实情况。几天后作者发现儿子多处受伤，感觉内疚和担心，于是与帮助人沟通。班主任承诺会严肃而妥善地处理这起欺凌事件。随之而来的是作者儿子的开心和开朗，以及作者在这件事情上的感悟。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我12岁的儿子格雷厄姆非常高兴，他带着极大的热情去上学。A. enthusiasm热情；B. puzzlement困惑；C. depression抑郁；D. determination决心。根据上文“was very happy”可知，儿子带着极大的热情去上学。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他带着受伤脸回家了。A. excited兴奋的；B. injured受伤的；C. round圆的；D. bright明亮的。根据下文“Nothing. I just fell down.”可知，他带着受伤的脸回家了。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及发生了什么事时，他只是摇了摇头，说:“没什么。我只是摔倒了”。A. nodded点头；B. shook晃动；C. patted拍；D. beat击败。根据下文“saying, “Nothing. I just fell down.””以及下文的被欺凌可知，儿子没有说实话，摇了摇头。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忙于工作，忽视了他的真实情况。A. understood理解；B. noticed注意；C. ignored忽略；D. remembered记得。根据上文“Busy with my work”可知，作者忙于工作，忽视了他的真实情况。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，格雷厄姆回来了，他的外套被撕破了，他悲伤地看着我，眼里噙着泪水。A. sleepy困倦的；B. curious好奇的；C. watery含水的；D. sharp尖的。根据上文“Graham returned with his coat torn and looked sadly at me”可知，儿子眼里噙着泪水。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到我的儿子被欺负了。A. confused使困惑；B. attracted吸引；C. satisfied使满意；D. struck突然想到。根据下文“my son was bullied!”可知，看着儿子的状况，作者突然意识到，儿子被欺凌了。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到内疚和担心，拥抱并安慰他。A. guilty内疚的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. encouraged受到鼓舞的。根据上文可知，作者工作忙忽视了儿子以及“concerned”可知，作者的内心是内疚的。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我打电话给格雷厄姆的班主任李老师，报告格雷厄姆的遭遇。A. caused促使；B. heard听；C. judged判断；D. suffered遭受。根据上文“A few days later, Graham returned with his coat torn and looked sadly at me with ___5___ eyes.”可知，这是儿子被欺凌的遭遇。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知这起意外的欺凌事件后，李老师感到震惊，并为一些学生的不良行为道歉了好几次。A. inspired受到启发的；B. shocked震惊的；C. reserved内向的；D. moved感动的。根据上文“Learning about the bullying, which was unexpected”可知，老师感到震惊。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她承诺会严肃而妥善地处理这起欺凌事件。A. properly正确地，妥善地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. roughly粗糙地；D. easily容易地。根据上文“seriously”可知，老师会严肃而妥善地处理这起欺凌事件。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他自豪地告诉我，他参加了各种各样的活动，交了一些新朋友，这让担心的父母松了一口气。A. sensitively敏感地；B. equally平等地；C. constantly一直地；D. proudly自豪地。根据下文“he got involved in various activities and made some new friends”可知，儿子是自豪地说。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他自豪地告诉我，他参加了各种各样的活动，交了一些新朋友，这让担心的父母松了一口气。A. demand要求；B. relief宽慰；C. doubt怀疑； D. choice选择。根据上文“One day, he told me ___11___ that he got involved in various activities and made some new friends”可知，父母不再担心，松了一口气。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管工作很忙，我还是尽量耐心地听他说话。A. judgement判断；B. strategy策略；C. patience耐心；D. dream梦想。根据下文“despite my busy work.”可知，忙也要耐心地听孩子说话。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每当他遇到棘手的问题，我总是准备好介入。A. back off后退；B. hold back阻止；C. give in屈服；D. step in介入。根据上文语境和下文“whenever he meets with a hot potato”可知，作者吸取了经验教训，所以作者遇到棘手的问题，作者总是准备好介入。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他经历了这样不愉快的经历，但他很感激从中吸取的教训。A. desired渴望的；B. regretful后悔的；C. grateful感激的；D. ashamed羞耻的。根据下文“the lessons he’s learned”可知，他很感激从中吸取的教训。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chang’e 6 probe touched down on the far side of the moon on Sunday morning. After completing the most important part of its lunar adventure, its ascender, carrying samples (样品) ___36___ (collect) over two days in a sealed container, ___37___ (lift) off from the moon’s far side on Tuesday morning. This exciting news shows China is the only country in the world that ___38___ (land) on the far side of the moon twice ___39___ successfully collected lunar soil from it up to now. The mission of Chang’e 6 involves many engineering ___40___ (innovate), high risks and great difficulties. The far side of the moon is covered with rocks. The pre-selected landing area in the South Pole-Aitken Basin is lower and there are more impact craters, making it difficult ___41___ (conduct) measurement. Therefore, when the series ___42___ images taken by the Chang’e 6 lander were sent back to the ground, all the Chinese people were very excited about this ___43___ (remark) achievement. Chang’e 6 also carries international payloads from the European Space Agency, France, Italy and Pakistan, which ___44___ (definite) highlights the “international style” of China’s lunar exploration project. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said China is willing to deepen international cooperation in aerospace exchange on ____45____ basis of equality, peaceful use and share the achievements with countries around the world. 【答案】36. collected 37. lifted 38. has landed 39. and 40. innovations 41. to conduct 42. of 43. remarkable 44. definitely 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文属于新闻报道。文章报道了嫦娥六号探测器在月球背面着陆、采集样本并成功升空返回的最新科研进展，以及这一任务的重要意义、面临的挑战、国际合作情况和中国政府的国际合作态度。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在完成了月球探险中最重要的部分后，它的上升器于周二上午从月球背面升空，它携带着一个密封容器中两天收集的样本。第二空为本句谓语，此处为非谓语动词，且samples与collect“收集”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填collected。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：同上。设空处作谓语根据“on Tuesday morning”可知本句描述的是过去的事件，应用一般过去时，谓语用lift的过去式。故填lifted。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这一激动人心的消息表明，中国是世界上唯一一个两次登陆月球背面并至今成功采集月球土壤的国家。根据up to now可知，that引导的定语从句的时态应用现在完成时，主语that代替先行词China，视为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has landed。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。has landed on the far side of the moon twice与successfully collected lunar soil from it是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：嫦娥六号的任务涉及多项工程创新、高风险和巨大困难。由many可知，此处需用名词innovation“创新”的复数形式。故填innovations。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在South Pole-Aitken Basin预选的着陆点较低，陨石坑较多，测量难度较大。it作形式宾语，本空为真正的宾语，用conduct“实施”的不定式。故填to conduct。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，当嫦娥六号着陆器拍摄的一系列图像传回地面时，所有中国人都对这一非凡成就感到非常兴奋。series of为固定搭配，意为“一系列”。故填of。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。此处应用形容词remarkable“非凡的”，修饰achievement，作前置定语。故填remarkable。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：嫦娥六号还搭载了来自欧洲航天局、法国、意大利和巴基斯坦的国际载荷，这无疑凸显了中国探月项目的“国际风格”。此处应用副词definitely“肯定，当然，确实”，修饰动词highlights，作状语。故填definitely。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国外交部发言人毛宁表示，中国愿在平等、和平利用的基础上深化航空航天领域的国际合作，与世界各国共享成果。on the basis of为固定搭配，意为“基于”。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你们学校正举办主题为“拒绝拖延，成为积极的学习者”的征文活动，请你以“Saying No to Procrastination”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）描述你的做法； （2）分享你的收获和感受。 提示词：procrastination 拖延 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Saying No to Procrastination ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Saying No to Procrastination As we all know, procrastination not only delays our academic progress but also affects our personal growth. To overcome procrastination, I always set clear goals and make realistic plans. Additionally, breaking down tasks into smaller parts and keeping a regular schedule help me stay focused and motivated. By refusing procrastination, I have enhanced my productivity, which saves me time for other activities. Furthermore, the regularity of my schedule has allowed me to develop better habits and routines. In conclusion, refusing procrastination has positively transformed my life and I am grateful for the changes it has brought. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你们学校正举办主题为“拒绝拖延，成为积极的学习者”的征文活动，要求考生以“Saying No to Procrastination”为题写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推迟：delay→postpone 此外：additionally/furthermore→besides 拒绝：refuse→turn down 加强：enhance→strengthen 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To overcome procrastination, I always set clear goals and make realistic plans. 拓展句：I always set clear goals and make realistic plans so that I can overcome procrastination. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To overcome procrastination, I always set clear goals and make realistic plans. (运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] By refusing procrastination I have enhanced my productivity, which saves me time for other activities. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Frank had just adapted to his new life in China. Among the many exciting experiences, he struck up a close friendship with Li Ming, a local student. One Saturday, Li Ming invited Frank to try traditional Chinese food, steamed dumplings, for lunch. Eager to experience the local culture, Frank delightedly accepted the invitation. The moment Frank arrived, Li Ming, along with his mother, Mrs. Zhou greeted him warmly at the door. Inside the house, a cute cat was playing, adding a touch of liveliness to the already joyous occasion. Then they gathered in the kitchen to make steamed dumplings together. Li Ming prepared the filling, while Mrs. Zhou taught Frank how to make dumpling wrappers. Mrs. Zhou gently instructed Frank, “The dough should not be too wet or sticky, and rolling the dumpling wrappers requires most care to ensure the same thickness.” Everything going smoothly, the steamed dumplings were ready. Suddenly, an unexpected incident occurred when Frank offered to set the table in the dining room. As Frank put a plate on the table, his hand slipped. With a loud crash, the plate fell onto the floor, scattering dipping sauce everywhere. In panic, Frank stood rooted to the spot with his mind completely blank. Mrs. Zhou rushed out of the kitchen. With Mrs. Zhou’s caring eyes fixed on him, Frank was too ashamed to tell the truth. Seeing the cat nearby, Frank stammered, “It was the cat. ” Mrs. Zhou smiled gently, “It happens. The cat is always energetic and naughty.” Li Ming laughed, “Never mind.” Mrs. Zhou quickly cleaned up the mess with her son. The steamed dumplings were delicious. Li Ming and his mother were trying their best to make Frank feel at home. However, it was hard for Frank to really enjoy the food, because he lied to his good friend’s mother and his friend! Finally, Frank said goodbye to the friendly family and left with his secret. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: On the bus back home, Frank’s heart overflowed with mixed feelings. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The following morning, Frank knocked on the door of Li Ming’s house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 On the bus back home Frank’s heart over flowed with mixed feelings. It was an accident, right? And it was only a plate. But it was not the cat that was to blame! It was the people who treated him with kindness and delicious food that he had lied to! He was torn between telling the truth and letting it go. Frank’s heart raced as he replayed the scene in his mind. So ashamed did Frank feel that he could feel his face burning. Thinking of Mrs. Zhou’s gentle smile, Frank finally decided to do the right thing. The following morning, Frank knocked on the door of Li Ming’s house. Mrs. Zhou opened the door with a welcoming smile. With blood pounding in his ears, Frank gathered all his courage to tell Mrs. Zhou that he broke the plate by accident instead of the cat. Smiling broadly, Mrs. Zhou patted him on the shoulder, saying, “It’s ok, dear. Accidents happen. I’m so proud of you!” Hearing this, Frank felt a weight lifted from his mind. He sighed with relief, his face lighting up. Not until then did he realize nothing is more important than honesty. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了弗兰克在中国生活，某天他去朋友家里吃饭的时候，打碎了盘子，却称是猫打碎的。事后弗兰克十分后悔，坦白了自己的错误，得到了原谅。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在回家的公交车上，弗兰克的心里百感交集”可知，第一段可描写弗兰克内心的挣扎以及决定坦白真相。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，弗兰克敲了敲李明家的门”可知，第二段可描写弗兰克坦白事情的经过以及得到原谅。 2.续写线索：弗兰克内心挣扎——感到羞愧——决定坦白——告知真相——得到原谅——弗兰克如释重负 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide to/make up one’s mind ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③想到：think of/consider 情绪类 ①诚实：honesty/integrity ②羞愧：ashamed/guilty 【点睛】[高分句型1] So ashamed did Frank feel that he could feel his face burning. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Thinking of Mrs. Zhou’s gentle smile, Frank finally decided to do the right thing. (运用了现在分词作状语) 听力1-5 ACACB 6-10 CCABC 11-15 BABBC 16-20 CBABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$