精品解析：广东省肇庆市高要区校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期八年级学业水平检测 英语科 2024.7 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 一、语法选择题：（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tina didn’t like to listen to popular music or watch movies. And she wasn’t ___1___ in nice clothes, either. At a party, ___2___ Tina got together with her friends, she found her friends liked rock and pop music. Tina asked if they would like to try classical music. They all looked at her ___3___. “Classical music is for old people,” a boy said. Tina was worried that something was wrong ___4___ her. She decided ___5___ to her father. “Dad, am I strange?” Tina asked her father sadly. “Of course not,” he answered. “Why do you ask that?” “Because I don’t like ___6___ same things as my classmates. They like to listen to pop music, but I like classical music.” “I can understand you. It’s all right to be ___7___ . Everybody has different ___8___. Some of them are popular, but others aren’t. You ___9___ up, right? Never mind, Tina.” After Tina communicated with her father, she felt ____10____ about herself than before. She realized that being different made her special. What a meaningful lesson her father gave her! Tina learned a lot from it. 1. A. interested B. interesting C. interest 2. A. when B. although C. if 3. A. strange B. stranger C. strangely 4. A. in B. with C. for 5. A. talked B. talking C. to talk 6. A. the B. a C. an 7. A. your B. yourself C. you 8. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobbies’ 9. A. have grown B. grew C. growing 10. A. good B. better C. the best 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蒂娜因为和朋友们喜欢的音乐类型不同而烦恼，她爸爸开导她的事情。 【1题详解】 句意：她对漂亮的衣服也不感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的；interesting令人有趣的；interest兴趣。句子主语是人，此处是短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：在一次聚会上，当蒂娜和她的朋友聚在一起时，她发现她的朋友喜欢摇滚和流行音乐。 when当……时；although虽然；if如果。根据“Tina got together with her friends, she found her friends liked rock and pop music”可知，此处指的是“当和朋友们聚在一起时”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他们都奇怪地看着她。 strange 奇怪的；stranger陌生人；strangely奇怪地。空处修饰动词“looked at”，应用副词，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：蒂娜担心她出了什么问题。 in在……里面；with和……一起；for为了。根据“something was wrong...her”可知，此处是短语something wrong with sb，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：她决定和她父亲谈谈。 talked谈论，过去式；talking谈论，动名词或现在分词；to talk谈论，不定式。根据“decided”可知，此处是短语decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：因为我不喜欢和同学们一样的东西。 the定冠词，表示特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词。根据“same things”可知，same前用定冠词the，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：做你自己没关系。 your你；yourself你自己；you你。根据“It’s all right to be...Everybody has different...”可知，此处应用反身代词表示自身，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：每个人都有不同的爱好。 hobby爱好；hobbies爱好；hobbies’爱好的。根据“different”可知，名词应用复数形式，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：你已经长大了，对吧？ have grown成长，现在完成时；grew成长，过去式；growing成长，现在分词或动名词。句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：蒂娜和她父亲沟通后，她对自己的感觉比以前好多了。 good好的；better更好的；the best最好的。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，故选B。 二、完型填空题：（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Water is one of the most useful things on the earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be ____11____, either. This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal (正常的) school day. It was summer and the ____12____ was really hot. We were studying ____13____ our tests when a storm came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat ____14____ against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain started to come through the roof (屋顶) and ____15____ on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting wet. Suddenly there was a loud noise. We didn’t ____16____ what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded (被淹没). We all felt very ____17____ and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to hold hands. We slowly walked out of the ____18____ in a line of people and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there ____19____ the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we ____20____ every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! 11. A. harmful B. wonderful C. truthful D. peaceful 12. A. food B. board C. rock D. weather 13. A. for B. in C. with D. of 14. A. heavily B. lonely C. mostly D. hardly 15. A. fly B. cry C. sleep D. fall 16. A. report B. understand C. describe D. forget 17. A. proud B. excited C. sorry D. afraid 18. A. window B. museum C. ground D. classroom 19. A. if B. although C. until D. while 20. A. lifted up B. cleaned up C. set up D. looked up 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一场严重的暴风雨袭击了校园，淹没了教室，师生临危不乱，沉着应对，有序离开，雨水退去后，师生合力清扫校园的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，它有时也是有害的。 harmful有害的；wonderful精彩的；truthful真实的；peaceful和平的。根据“Water is one of the most useful things on earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it.”及“However”可知，水是地球上最有用的东西，人们的生活离不开水，然而水有时却给人类带来危害。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：那是个夏天，天气非常热。 food食物；board木板；rock岩石；weather天气。根据“It was summer and the ... was really hot.”可知，此处是指天气炎热。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我们正在准备考试，这时暴风雨来了。 for为了；in在……里；with和；of……的。study for the tests“为考试而学习，备考”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：天暗了下来，雨点开始重重地敲打着窗户。 heavily重重地；lonely孤单地；mostly大部分；hardly几乎不。根据“the rain started to beat”可知，此处描写雨下得很大，所以是重重地敲打着窗户。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然后，雨水开始从屋顶掉下来，落在教室的桌子上。 fly飞；cry哭；sleep睡觉；fall落下。根据“the rain started to come through the roof”可知，此处是指雨水从屋顶落下来。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：一开始我们不明白这是什么。 report报道；understand明白；describe描述；forget忘记。根据上文“Suddenly there was a loud noise.”可知，大家起初不明白一声巨响是怎么回事。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们都感到非常害怕，一些女孩开始哭了起来。 proud自豪的；excited激动的；sorry遗憾的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“some of the girls started to cry”可知，此处是指大家很害怕。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我们排着队慢慢走出教室，来到了一个安全的地方。 window窗户；museum博物馆；ground地面；classroom教室。根据“walked out of”可知是走出教室。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：直到水退去了，我们才离开那里。 if如果；although尽管；until直到……为止；while当……的时候。根据上文“came to a safe place”可知，直到水退去，同学们才离开那个地方，not ... until ... “直到……才……”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们一起打扫了每间教室。 lifted up提升；cleaned up清理干净；set up建立；looked up查询。根据上文“Our school was in a mess.”可知，此处指清理教室。故选B。 三、阅读理解题：（本大题15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Finally, you finish all your homework and sit back in your chair. Suddenly, you have a headache and eye pain. That is because your eyes are in front of screens for a long time, especially during online classes (网课). The following might help you. The 20-20-20 Rule This gives your eyes a rest from a long screen time. You should look at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. Then you can keep on working without eye pain. Blinking Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. You should blink often to keep your eyes wet or use eye drops. This can help you not get into eye tiredness. Right way to work on a screen Sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to relax your neck and shoulders. Asking doctors about computer glasses What about the blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but studies show that the blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 21. What causes students’ eye pain? A. Too much housework. B. Long time on screens. C. Long sports time. D. Having headaches often. 22. Why should you follow the 20-20-20 rule? A. To let your eyes rest. B. To stay away from illnesses. C. To finish homework quickly. D. To find something interesting. 23. How can you keep your eyes wet? A. By watering. B. By blinking. C. By breathing. D. By exercising. 24. What’s the right way to work on a screen? A. B. C. D. 25. Where is this passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A health book. C. A travel guide. D. A computer magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要内容是关于保护眼睛健康的方法，特别是在长时间使用屏幕（尤其是网课）的情况下。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子Suddenly, you have a headache and eye pain. That is because your eyes are in front of screens for a long time, especially during online classes (网课).可知，导致学生眼睛疼痛的原因是长时间看屏幕。故选B。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子This gives your eyes a rest from a long screen time.可知，这条规则让眼睛在长时间看屏幕后得到休息。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。You should blink often to keep your eyes wet.可知，通过眨眼睛的动作可以保持眼睛湿润。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子Right way to work on a screen，Sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen.可知，坐直，离屏幕约一臂的距离，是看屏幕的正确方法，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容主要关于眼睛健康和如何保护眼睛，这通常是健康书籍中会涉及的主题。选项B“A health book”最符合文章内容。故选B。 B Taiwan is famous for its hundreds of night markets. It’s fun for you to spend time walking through the night markets. It’s common to find night markets in most cities and towns in Taiwan. They take place (发生) on the same streets every day. During the day, these streets are quiet. At night, there are crowds of people. Usually people arrive at three or four in the afternoon. By 6:00 p. m. the streets are full of people including many tourists. Foodies (吃货) can taste different kinds of snacks here. The food is not only delicious but cheap. When you’re just a little hungry, you can buy some snacks. When you are really hungry, you can sit down for a meal. Smelly tofu is popular, although it really smells terrible. Besides the food, there are shops that sell all kinds of things such as clothes, toys and books. Things sold at night markets are usually cheap. If you think the price is high, you can bargain with the seller. You may get a lower price. There are also fun games at the night markets. In one game, you throw plastic rings around the top of a bottle. In another game, you shot with a toy gun. If you do well in them, you can win a prize. They’re such interesting games that even foreign tourists are fond of them. 26. In Taiwan, you can find night markets ______. A. along the river B. in every street C. in the middle of the island D. in most cities and towns 27. People begin to arrive at night markets ______. A. late at night B. in the morning C. at noon D. in the afternoon 28. What does the underlined word “bargain” mean? A. cut the price B. play games C. get along D. have a fight 29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the night markets? A. Night markets take place on the same streets. B. You can win a prize if you are good at playing games. C. Most people like smelly tofu at night markets. D. Night markets are still busy in the day time. 30. The passage is mainly about ______ in Taiwan. A. delicious food B. sellers in night markets C. night markets D. foodies in night markets 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了台湾的夜市。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s common to find night markets in most cities and towns in Taiwan”可知在台湾的大多数城市和小镇找到夜市是很寻常的，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually people arrive at three or four in the afternoon”可知人们通常在下午三、四点钟到达夜市，故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You may get a lower price.”并结合备选项可猜测应是向卖家砍价，来获得较低的价格，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s common to find night markets in most cities and towns in Taiwan. They take place on the same streets every day. During the day, these streets are quiet.”可知在白天这些街道是安静的，故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Taiwan is famous for its hundreds of night markets”及全文可知文章介绍了台湾的夜市，故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的简介，右栏是对七个志愿活动俱乐部的介绍。请将简历和介绍进行匹配。 ___31___Last night, Jack read an article about children in poor villages. Now he wants to do something for them on weekends. ___32___Sam is good at painting. He likes graffiti (涂鸦) art. ___33___Sue can tell stories well. She wants to tell stories to children to cheer them up. ___34___Mike is a book lover. He likes to stay with children. ___35___Lucy has already lived in this city for many years. So she knows the city well. A．Repainting the Walls Club Jobs: Make the walls of the parks clean and beautiful by painting graffiti. Requirements: Be good at drawing. B．Raising Money Club Jobs: Raise money for poor students in villages by selling old books Requirements: Be free on weekends. C．Clean- up Club Jobs: Clean up our city streets to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Requirements: Love cleaning and never be afraid of getting dirty. D．Giving a Hand Club Jobs: Help the disabled people and show them the way. Requirements: Get on well with disabled people and know our city well. E．Cheering Up Old People Club Jobs: Volunteer in an Old People’s Home by singing dancing or reading books to the old people there. F．Story Telling Club Jobs: Volunteer at the main library in our city by telling stories to left-behind children (留守儿童) or reading to them. Requirements: Be good at telling stories. G．Cheering Up Children Club Jobs: Help kids in the Sunshine Home learn to read. Requirements: Be patient with children and like to read books. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. F 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的信息，然后选择五个和信息相匹配俱乐部。 【31题详解】 根据“Last night, Jack read an article about children in poor villages. Now he wants to do something for them on weekends.”可知，此俱乐部需要为人筹钱，且周末要有时间。B项“筹款俱乐部 工作内容：通过出售旧书为农村贫困学生筹集资金。要求：周末有空。”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Sam is good at painting. He likes graffiti (涂鸦) art.”可知，Sam可找对画画有需求的俱乐部。A项“重新粉刷墙壁俱乐部 工作内容：通过涂鸦让公园的墙壁变得干净漂亮。要求：擅长绘画。”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Sue can tell stories well.”可知，Sue可找需要擅长讲故事的俱乐部，F项“讲故事俱乐部 工作内容：在我市主要图书馆做志愿者，给留守儿童讲故事或读书给他们听。要求：善于讲故事。”符合语境，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Mike is a book lover. He likes to stay with children.”可知，Mike找的俱乐部与阅读和孩子有关。G项“快乐儿童俱乐部 工作：帮助阳光之家的孩子们学习阅读。要求：对孩子有耐心，喜欢读书。”符合语境，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Lucy has already lived in this city for many years.”可知，Lucy可以找要求对本市很熟悉的俱乐部。D项“伸出援手俱乐部 工作：帮助残疾人，给他们指路。要求：与残疾人相处融洽，熟悉本市。”符合语境，故选D。 四、短文填空题（共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 at grow what soon young how with when say careful it stone Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the ____36____ son of Cao Cao. He was very smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. He looked at the big elephant and ____37____ to his friends, “Can you tell me how to weigh ____38____?” They thought ____39____, but nobody could answer. At that moment, Cao Chong was playing ____40____ his brothers. As ____41____ as they heard this, they all tried their best to come up with a way. After a while, Cao Chong got a great idea. He asked a man to take the elephant into a boat , and then marked a line where the water went up. And then the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some ____42____ into the boat instead of the elephant. ____43____ the water came up to the marked line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In this way, he could know how heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends said, “Cao Chong is so smart that he can be somebody when he ____44____ up.” ____45____ an interesting story! 【答案】36. youngest 37. said 38. it 39. carefully 40. with 41. soon 42. stones 43. When 44. grows 45. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了曹冲用自己的智慧巧妙地称出大象重量的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他是曹操最小的儿子。根据“son”为名词可知此处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词汇可知young“年轻的”符合语境，而由“son of Cao Cao”可知应用其最高级形式，故填youngest。 【37题详解】 句意：他看着大象并且对他的朋友们说。根据“Can you tell me how to weigh ...”和“to his friends”并结合备选词汇可知应是对朋友们说，say“说”，而由“He looked at the big elephant and”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填said。 【38题详解】 句意：你们能告诉我怎么称出它的重量吗？根据“Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant.”可知此处应是要称大象的重量，结合备选词汇可知此处可用it指代大象，故填it。 【39题详解】 句意：他们认真地思考，但是没有人能回答。根据“but nobody could answer.”并结合备选词汇可知应是认真地思考，careful“认真的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填carefully。 【40题详解】 句意：就在那时，曹冲正在和他哥哥们玩。结合备选词汇可知play with sb.“和某人玩”符合语境，故填with。 【41题详解】 句意：他们一听到这个，都尽最大努力想出主意。根据“they heard this”和“they all tried their best to come up with a way”可知此处引导时间状语从句，结合备选词汇可知as soon as“一……就”符合语境，故填soon。 【42题详解】 句意：曹冲让其他的人放一些石头进船里代替大象。根据“he told them to weigh all the stones”可知应是放石头在船里，stone“石头”，可数名词，由“some”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填stones。 【43题详解】 句意：当水上升到标记的线时，他告诉他们称所有的石头。根据“the water came up to the marked line”和“he told them to weigh all the stones”可知此处引导时间状语从句，结合备选词汇可知when“当……时”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填When。 【44题详解】 句意：曹冲是如此的聪明以至于当他长大时能成为大人物。根据“he can be somebody”并结合备选词汇可知是长大会成为大人物，grow up“长大”符合语境，原句是一般现在时，主语he是三单，谓语动词用三单，故填grows。 【45题详解】 句意：多么有趣的故事呀！句子为感叹句，而根据“an interesting story”可知中心词是名词，应用What打头，故填What。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Dear Sir, I’m in Grade 8 from No. 1 Middle School. I began to help out with chores when I was in primary school. I think it’s very important for teenagers to do so, because these days we need all-round development. We can learn a lot of living skills by doing chores. I live in the dormitory at school now. Those skills help me take good care of myself. When I come back home from school on weekends, I always help my parents if they need my help. I believe that doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. Tom Dear Sir, I don’t think we should depend on our parents too much because we shall live on our own one day. I sometimes help with chores at home. I think we should share the responsibility with our parents. I hate some chores while I like others. I hate washing clothes because it’s boring. Of all the chores, I like cooking best. I can not only cook the food I like, but also make a big meal for my parents. It’s a happy moment for me to watch my parents eat the food I cook. Terry 46. When did Tom begin to help out with chores? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How can we learn lots of living skills according to Tom? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Where does Tom live now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Who likes cooking best? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why does Terry hate washing clothes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 随着社会的变化，越来越多的人认为中学生应当掌握基本的生活技能。假如你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇演讲稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：independence 独立性 responsibility 责任感 More Skills, Better Life Good morning, dear all, I am happy to give a talk today. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】46. When he was in primary school. 47. By doing chores. 48. He lives in the dormitory at school now. 49. Terry. 50. Because it’s boring. 51. 例文 More Skills, Better Life Good morning, dear all: I am happy to give a talk today. Do you have any living skills? As for me, I have some living skills, such as cooking and washing my clothes. Why should we learn some skills? First of all, it can develop our independence. We can take care of ourselves when our parents are not at home. What’s more, it can help us to share the responsibility with our parents. In this way, our families will be full of joy. Last but not least, I think the more living skills we learn, the better it is for our future. So we should learn more life skills and live happily. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封书信。Tom介绍了自己上小学时就开始帮忙做家务，认为做家务很重要。Terry认为我们不应该太依赖父母，他有时在家帮忙做家务。 【46题详解】 根据“I began to help out with chores when I was in primary school”可知，当他上小学的时候就开始帮忙做家务。故填When he was in primary school. 【47题详解】 根据“We can learn a lot of living skills by doing chores.”可知，我们可以通过做家务学到很多生活技能。故填By doing chores. 【48题详解】 根据“I live in the dormitory at school now”可知，他现在住在学校宿舍。故填He lives in the dormitory at school now. 【49题详解】 根据“Of all the chores, I like cooking best”和“Terry”可知，Terry最喜欢做饭。故填Terry. 【50题详解】 根据“I hate washing clothes because it’s boring.”可知，因为洗衣服无聊。故填Because it’s boring. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己掌握的基本生活技能； 第二步，介绍学生应该掌握基本生活技能的原因； 第三步，号召大家学习更多的生活技能。 [亮点词汇] ① as for至于 ② such as比如 ③ first of all首先 ④ take care of照顾 ⑤ what’s more而且 ⑤ last but not least最后也是最重要的 [高分句型] ①We can take care of ourselves when our parents are not at home. （when引导的时间状语从句） ②I think the more living skills we learn, the better it is for our future.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期八年级学业水平检测 英语科 2024.7 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 一、语法选择题：（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tina didn’t like to listen to popular music or watch movies. And she wasn’t ___1___ in nice clothes either. At a party, ___2___ Tina got together with her friends, she found her friends liked rock and pop music. Tina asked if they would like to try classical music. They all looked at her ___3___. “Classical music is for old people,” a boy said. Tina was worried that something was wrong ___4___ her. She decided ___5___ to her father. “Dad, am I strange?” Tina asked her father sadly. “Of course not,” he answered. “Why do you ask that?” “Because I don’t like ___6___ same things as my classmates. They like to listen to pop music, but I like classical music.” “I can understand you. It’s all right to be ___7___ . Everybody has different ___8___. Some of them are popular, but others aren’t. You ___9___ up, right? Never mind, Tina.” After Tina communicated with her father, she felt ____10____ about herself than before. She realized that being different made her special. What a meaningful lesson her father gave her! Tina learned a lot from it. 1. A. interested B. interesting C. interest 2. A. when B. although C. if 3. A. strange B. stranger C. strangely 4. A. in B. with C. for 5. A. talked B. talking C. to talk 6. A. the B. a C. an 7 A. your B. yourself C. you 8. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobbies’ 9. A. have grown B. grew C. growing 10. A. good B. better C. the best 二、完型填空题：（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Water is one of the most useful things on the earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be ____11____, either. This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal (正常的) school day. It was summer and the ____12____ was really hot. We were studying ____13____ our tests when a storm came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat ____14____ against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain started to come through the roof (屋顶) and ____15____ on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting wet. Suddenly there was a loud noise. We didn’t ____16____ what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded (被淹没). We all felt very ____17____ and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to hold hands. We slowly walked out of the ____18____ in a line of people and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there ____19____ the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we ____20____ every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! 11. A. harmful B. wonderful C. truthful D. peaceful 12. A. food B. board C. rock D. weather 13. A. for B. in C. with D. of 14. A. heavily B. lonely C. mostly D. hardly 15. A. fly B. cry C. sleep D. fall 16. A. report B. understand C. describe D. forget 17. A. proud B. excited C. sorry D. afraid 18. A. window B. museum C. ground D. classroom 19. A. if B. although C. until D. while 20. A. lifted up B. cleaned up C. set up D. looked up 三、阅读理解题：（本大题15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Finally, you finish all your homework and sit back in your chair. Suddenly, you have a headache and eye pain. That is because your eyes are in front of screens for a long time, especially during online classes (网课). The following might help you. The 20-20-20 Rule This gives your eyes a rest from a long screen time. You should look at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. Then you can keep on working without eye pain. Blinking Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. You should blink often to keep your eyes wet or use eye drops. This can help you not get into eye tiredness. Right way to work on a screen Sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to relax your neck and shoulders. Asking doctors about computer glasses What about the blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool but studies show that the blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 21. What causes students’ eye pain? A. Too much housework. B. Long time on screens. C. Long sports time. D. Having headaches often. 22. Why should you follow the 20-20-20 rule? A. To let your eyes rest. B. To stay away from illnesses. C. To finish homework quickly. D. To find something interesting. 23. How can you keep your eyes wet? A. By watering. B. By blinking. C. By breathing. D. By exercising. 24. What’s the right way to work on a screen? A. B. C. D. 25. Where is this passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A health book. C. A travel guide. D. A computer magazine. B Taiwan is famous for its hundreds of night markets. It’s fun for you to spend time walking through the night markets. It’s common to find night markets in most cities and towns in Taiwan. They take place (发生) on the same streets every day. During the day, these streets are quiet. At night, there are crowds of people. Usually people arrive at three or four in the afternoon. By 6:00 p. m. the streets are full of people including many tourists. Foodies (吃货) can taste different kinds of snacks here. The food is not only delicious but cheap. When you’re just a little hungry, you can buy some snacks. When you are really hungry, you can sit down for a meal. Smelly tofu is popular, although it really smells terrible. Besides the food, there are shops that sell all kinds of things such as clothes, toys and books. Things sold at night markets are usually cheap. If you think the price is high, you can bargain with the seller. You may get a lower price. There are also fun games at the night markets. In one game, you throw plastic rings around the top of a bottle. In another game, you shot with a toy gun. If you do well in them, you can win a prize. They’re such interesting games that even foreign tourists are fond of them. 26. In Taiwan, you can find night markets ______. A. along the river B. in every street C. in the middle of the island D. in most cities and towns 27. People begin to arrive at night markets ______. A. late at night B. in the morning C. at noon D. in the afternoon 28. What does the underlined word “bargain” mean? A. cut the price B. play games C. get along D. have a fight 29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the night markets? A. Night markets take place on the same streets. B. You can win a prize if you are good at playing games. C. Most people like smelly tofu at night markets. D. Night markets are still busy in the day time. 30 The passage is mainly about ______ in Taiwan. A. delicious food B. sellers in night markets C. night markets D. foodies in night markets C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的简介，右栏是对七个志愿活动俱乐部的介绍。请将简历和介绍进行匹配。 ___31___Last night, Jack read an article about children in poor villages. Now he wants to do something for them on weekends. ___32___Sam is good at painting. He likes graffiti (涂鸦) art. ___33___Sue can tell stories well. She wants to tell stories to children to cheer them up. ___34___Mike is a book lover. He likes to stay with children. ___35___Lucy has already lived in this city for many years. So she knows the city well. A．Repainting the Walls Club Jobs: Make the walls of the parks clean and beautiful by painting graffiti. Requirements: Be good at drawing. B．Raising Money Club Jobs: Raise money for poor students in villages by selling old books Requirements: Be free on weekends. C．Clean- up Club Jobs: Clean up our city streets to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Requirements: Love cleaning and never be afraid of getting dirty. D．Giving a Hand Club Jobs: Help the disabled people and show them the way. Requirements: Get on well with disabled people and know our city well. E．Cheering Up Old People Club Jobs: Volunteer in an Old People’s Home by singing, dancing or reading books to the old people there. F．Story Telling Club Jobs: Volunteer at the main library in our city by telling stories to left-behind children (留守儿童) or reading to them. Requirements: Be good at telling stories. G．Cheering Up Children Club Jobs: Help kids in the Sunshine Home learn to read. Requirements: Be patient with children and like to read books. 四、短文填空题（共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 at grow what soon young how with when say careful it stone Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the ____36____ son of Cao Cao. He was very smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. He looked at the big elephant and ____37____ to his friends, “Can you tell me how to weigh ____38____?” They thought ____39____, but nobody could answer. At that moment, Cao Chong was playing ____40____ his brothers. As ____41____ as they heard this, they all tried their best to come up with a way. After a while, Cao Chong got a great idea. He asked a man to take the elephant into a boat , and then marked a line where the water went up. And then the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some ____42____ into the boat instead of the elephant. ____43____ the water came up to the marked line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In this way, he could know how heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends said, “Cao Chong is so smart that he can be somebody when he ____44____ up.” ____45____ an interesting story! 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Dear Sir, I’m in Grade 8 from No. 1 Middle School. I began to help out with chores when I was in primary school. I think it’s very important for teenagers to do so, because these days we need all-round development. We can learn a lot of living skills by doing chores. I live in the dormitory at school now. Those skills help me take good care of myself. When I come back home from school on weekends, I always help my parents if they need my help. I believe that doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. Tom Dear Sir, I don’t think we should depend on our parents too much because we shall live on our own one day. I sometimes help with chores at home. I think we should share the responsibility with our parents. I hate some chores while I like others. I hate washing clothes because it’s boring. Of all the chores, I like cooking best. I can not only cook the food I like, but also make a big meal for my parents. It’s a happy moment for me to watch my parents eat the food I cook. Terry 46 When did Tom begin to help out with chores? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How can we learn lots of living skills according to Tom? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Where does Tom live now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Who likes cooking best? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why does Terry hate washing clothes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 随着社会的变化，越来越多的人认为中学生应当掌握基本的生活技能。假如你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇演讲稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：independence 独立性 responsibility 责任感 More Skills, Better Life Good morning, dear all, I am happy to give a talk today. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$