精品解析：山东省德州市天衢新区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末检测 七年级英语·试题 注意事项: 1. 本试题共六个大题, 分选择题和非选择题两种类型;选择题计80分, 非选择题计70分;试卷总分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上, 注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、听力测试（共25小题, 1-20小题, 每小题1分: 21-25小题, 每小题2分, 总计30分每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing. B. Last week. C. With their friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where did they visit last time? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she didn’t. C. No, she didn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Did the girl pick any flowers in the forest? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a town. B. In 2010. C. It was Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When did he move here? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was very busy. B. He often cleans his room. C. He watched TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What did he do last night? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. Last week. C. To see her grandpa. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How did she go to the town? （二）（3 分） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 __________ __________ __________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B 【解析】 【原文】My father read newspapers in the morning. We talked and laughed on the boat. The little bed was very comfortable. （三）录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. Where did the girl go last week?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Qinghai. B. To Gansu. C. To Xinjiang. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you go last week? I couldn’t find you everywhere. W: Sorry, I forgot to tell you. I went to Xinjiang with my grandfather. Question: Where did the girl go last week? 8. How did the woman go to school today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why didn’t you come to school by car today? W: I think walking is good for my health. And it’s a nice day for walking today. Question: How did the woman go to school today? 9. What did Grandma lose?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A watch. B. A bag. C. A hat. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong with your grandma? She looks unhappy today. W: She lost her favorite watch. Question: What did grandma lose? 10. Who was ill?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina. B. Tina’s mother. C. Tina’s grandfather. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, I called you last night but you were not in. W: Sorry, my mother was ill. I had to look after her in the hospital. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Question: Who was ill? 11. What will the girl do tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go fishing. B. Do her homework. C. Go to see monkeys. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What will the weather be like tomorrow? M: It will be sunny. W: Good. I can go to see monkeys with my classmates. Question: What will the girl do tomorrow? （四）（4 分） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did the man do at the weekend? A. He watched a film. B. He stayed at home. C. He watched TV. 13. How was the film? A. Boring. B. Excellent. C. Successful. 14. Where did the man have his lunch at the weekend? A. At home. B. At the school dining hall. C. In a restaurant. 15. What happened to the woman? A. Her bike was broken. B. She fell off her bike. C. Her arms ached. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you? M: I’m fine. Thanks. W: Did you have a good weekend? M: Yes. I went to the cinema and watched a film. W: Did you enjoy the film? M: Yes. It was excellent. W: What did you do after that? M: I went to have lunch in a restaurant. W: That sounds nice. What was the food like? M: Delicious but I didn’t eat too much. What about you? How was your weekend? W: Terrible. I fell off my bike. M: Oh dear. I’m sorry to hear that. Are you all right. W: Yes I’m fine now but my right leg ached for two days. M: Oh my god. You must be careful from now on. Come and have lunch with me and forget about the weekend. （五）（3分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___16___ Miss Lin A. is very old now ___17___ Tom B. writing on the blackboard ___18___ Mr Wood C. is a PE monitor 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【原文】1.Miss Lin is standing behind the teacher’s desk. She is writing on the blackboard. She is very happy. 2.Tom is twelve years old. There are five people in his family. He studies in number one middle school. He is a PE monitor. 3.Mr Wood was born in a small town. He is very old now. He sees many changes in his hometown. He knows that things are different now. （六）听力填表（共5小题; 录音播放前, 你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 请认真听下面一段有关Mary的短文。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mary’s life Where to be born She was born in a small village in _____19_____. Education She went to a _____20_____ school. She studied very _____21_____ when she was in the USA. Job At the age of _____22_____, she worked in a shoe factory. Future She wants to be a tour _____23_____ in the future. 【答案】19. France 20. primary 21. hard 22. thirteen##13 23. guide 【解析】 【原文】Mary was born in a small village in France. She went to a primary school but she didn’t go to middle school. Her family was very poor and she had to go to work when she was thirteen years old. She worked in a shoe factory. Later her family moved to the United States. When Mary was in the USA, she was not very happy because she could not know a word of English. Mary studied very hard and soon she could speak English very well. She wants to be a tour guide in the future. 二、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 计50分） 阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A In every family, a man must join the army (军队). Mulan was a young girl in a village in China and decided to join the army because her father was old and her brother was still a child. Mulan cut off her long hair and rode a horse to join the army. After a few years, Mulan became the leader (领导者) of the army. Not long after that, Mulan was ill. When the doctor came out of Mulan’s camp, he knew the truth (真相). Just then, there was a war! Many people lost their lives or got hurt in the anti-huns (对抗匈奴) war and Mulan saved the country in that war. After that, no one said that Mulan couldn’t be a leader. The Emperor (皇帝) was so excited. When the long war was over, he said, “Mulan, stay with me here. Someone as clever as you would be of great help to our country.” “You are too kind,” she said. “But I really want to go home and stay with my family.” Then Mulan went back to her village. Everyone was happy to see that she was safe. 24. Where did Mulan come from? A. A mountain. B. A town. C. A city. D. A village. 25. When did the doctor know that Mulan was a girl? A. When Mulan was worried. B. When Mulan was tired. C. When Mulan was ill. D. When Mulan was asleep. 26. What does the underlined word “war” mean in Chinese? A. 战争 B. 争执 C. 比赛 D. 矛盾 27. Why didn’t Mulan want to stay with the Emperor? A. Because she was a woman. B. Because she wanted to go back home. C. Because the Emperor was strict. D. Because she didn’t like the army. 28. What did the Emperor think of Mulan according to the passage? A. Smart. B. Lucky. C. Silly. D. Strange. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了木兰从军的故事。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Mulan went back to her village.”可知，木兰来自于一个村庄。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not long after that, Mulan was ill. When the doctor came out of Mulan’s camp, he knew the truth (真相).”可知，不久之后，木兰病了。当医生从木兰的营地出来时，他知道了真相，即知道了木兰是一位女子。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many people lost their lives or got hurt in the anti-huns (对抗匈奴) war”可知，这是一场与匈奴之间的战争，因此划线部分意为“战争”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘But I really want to go home and stay with my family.’ Then Mulan went back to her village.”可知，木兰很想回家和家人待在一起。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mulan, stay with me here. Someone as clever as you would be of great help to our country.”可知，皇帝认木兰很聪明。故选A。 B Welcome to the Dezhou Shopping Center. Our business hours (营业时间) are from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm from Monday to Friday, from 9:30 am to 10:30 pm on Saturday and Sunday. Here are some stores in it. The Knowledge Store (1F) It’s a bookstore. Here you can find dictionaries (字典) and different kinds of books. We also have a reading room, and you can read here quietly. The Happy Store (2F) It’s a store for sports fans. You can buy football, ping-pong balls and other balls or sports things here. We can teach you how to clean these sports things. The Uncle Wang Store (3F) You can buy more things with less money on National Day (国庆节). We have hamburgers for only 8 yuan. The ice-cream is only 4 yuan and the milk is only 2 yuan. The Linna Store (4F) Come and buy your clothes here! We have T-shirts in different colours. A T-shirt is only ¥30. We have nice shoes and they are ¥50 for one pair. If you buy two things in our store, you can enjoy a 10% discount (折扣). 29. Tom wants to buy something in Dezhou Shopping Center, when should he go there? A. 9:00 am on Saturday. B. 10:00 pm on Tuesday. C. 10:00 am on Sunday. D. 9:30 pm on Friday. 30. Which floor is the Knowledge Store on? A. The 1st floor. B. The 2nd floor. C. The 3rd floor. D. The 4th floor. 31. What can we buy in the Happy Store? A. B. C. D. 32. On which day can you save money when you buy something in the Uncle Wang Store? A. On October 6th. B. On October 1st. C. On October 7th. D. On October 2nd. 33. How much should Andy pay for a T-shirt and a pair of shoes in the Linna Store? A. ¥8. B. ¥ 60. C. ¥ 72. D. ¥80. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是购物中心的海报，上面有不同商店的商品信息。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our business hours (营业时间) are from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm from Monday to Friday, from 9:30 am to 10:30 pm on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，营业时间为周一至周五上午9:00至晚上9:00，周六和周日上午9:30至晚上10:30，可以在周日上午10点去购物。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Knowledge Store (1F)”可知，Knowledge Store在一楼。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can buy football, ping-pong balls and other balls or sports things here.”可知，可以在Happy Store买到体育用品，选项B中的图片属于体育用品，符合题意。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。细节理解题。根据“You can buy more things with less money on National Day (国庆节).”可知， Uncle Wang Store在国庆节打折，即在10月1日买东西可以省下钱。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A T-shirt is only ¥30. We have nice shoes and they are ¥50 for one pair. If you buy two things in our store, you can enjoy a 10% discount (折扣).”可知，一件T恤加一双鞋子是80元，再打9折是72元。故选C。 C Gui Haichao is a teacher. His dream of flying to space has now come true. Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu, Gui took off on the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft (航天器) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre (酒泉卫星发射中心) in northwest China on May 30th. Gui grew up in an ordinary (普通的) family in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he heard of the news that Yang Liwei came back from the space in 2003. “He is a real hero in my heart.” Gui said. “I have waited so many years,” said Gui, “when I found that China was looking for its member in 2018, I know I will achieve (实现) my dream one day.” Over the past few years, Gui has trained hard. However, the training was really difficult for him. “I even couldn’t stand after the centrifuge rotation (离心旋转) training,” said Gui. “So I did more exercise every day. I asked help from others and used some of the training ways for pilots (飞行员). Finally, I made it and it was great.” 34. What can we learn from the first paragraph? ①Gui Haichao’s job. ②Gui Haichao’s dream. ③Gui Haichao’s teammates. ④Gui Haichao’s working place. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 35. Who played an important part in building Gui’s interest? A. Yang Liwei. B. Jing Haipeng. C. Zhu Yangzhu. D. Gui’s father. 36. How many years did Gui wait before he knew he could achieve his dream? A. For thirty-six years. B. For seventeen years. C. For fifteen years. D. For ten years. 37. What do you think of Gui according to the passage? A. Warm-hearted. B. Kind. C. Hard-working. D. Friendly. 38. In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage? A. Science. B. People. C. Travel. D. Hobby. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了宇航员桂海潮的经历，告诉我们要志向远大，努力学习。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gui Haichao is a teacher. His dream of flying to space has now come true. Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu, Gui took off on the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft (航天器) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre (酒泉卫星发射中心) in northwest China on May 30th.”可知，桂海潮是一名教师。他飞向太空的梦想现在实现了。5月30日，他与景海鹏、朱杨柱一起乘坐神舟16号飞船从中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心起飞。此处提及其工作、梦想以及队友。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he heard of the news that Yang Liwei came back from the space in 2003. ‘He is a real hero in my heart.’ Gui said.”可知，他对太空的兴趣始于英雄杨利伟从太空归来。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he heard of the news that Yang Liwei came back from the space in 2003.”和“when I found that China was looking for its member in 2018, I know I will achieve (实现) my dream one day.”可知，桂海潮等了15年。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Over the past few years, Gui has trained hard. However, the training was really difficult for him.”以及“‘I even couldn’t stand after the centrifuge rotation (离心旋转) training,’ said Gui. ‘So I did more exercises every day. I asked help from others and used some of the training ways for pilots (飞行员). Finally, I made it and it was great.’”可推断出，桂海潮是一位努力的人。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员桂海潮的经历，由此可推断出，我们可以在报纸中“人物”部分看到这篇文章。故选B。 D The summer holiday is coming, are you ready for a wonderful journey? Maybe Zibo is a good place for you. Zibo city in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called “Zibo Shaokao”. People in Zibo love to grill (烤) meat and make it delicious. Some people tried it and put their photos online and then about 4,800,000 tourists came to this small city in March, 2023. The small city was soon popular. In Zibo, barbecue chefs (厨师) are like artists (艺术家). They use special sauces (酱料) to make the meat really delicious. There are different kinds of sauces. People dip (蘸) meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious! Eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere. When people come here, they can always enjoy themselves a lot with their friends. If you visit Zibo next time, you can try the famous Zibo barbecue with your friends. 39. How many tourists visited Zibo city in March, 2023? A. About 48,000. B. About 480,000. C. About 4,800,000. D. About 48,000,000. 40. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “atmosphere” in Paragraph 3? A. 味道 B. 气氛 C. 角色 D. 服务 41. Which of the following statements is True? A. Eating Zibo barbecue is just about the food itself. B. People in Zibo love to grill vegetables and make it delicious. C. People dip meat into the sauces to make the food more delicious. D. Barbecue chefs are like actors and make the Zibo barbecue popular. 42. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To ask people to eat more barbecue. B. To tell people about barbecue food in Zibo. C. To ask people not to eat barbecue food in Zibo. D. To tell people the most popular barbecue in the world is in Zibo. 43. Where may the passage be from? A. A textbook. B. A story book. C. A science book. D. A news report. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山东省的淄博市因其著名且美味的烧烤吸引了数百万游客，独特的烤肉风格和欢乐的氛围使其成为热门旅游目的地。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people tried it and put their photos online and then about 4, 800, 000 tourists came to this small city in March, 2023.”可知，在2023年3月，大约480万游客来参观这个城市。故选C。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere.”可知，吃淄博烤肉不只是关于食物本身，还有关于有趣的氛围。可猜测出atmosphere是“气氛”的意思。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People dip (蘸) meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious!”可知，人们把烤肉蘸在酱汁里，使食物更美味。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Zibo city in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called ‘Zibo Shaokao’.”可知，本文主要介绍淄博的烧烤。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you visit Zibo next time, you can try the famous Zibo barbecue with your friends.”及全文可知，本文介绍了淄博的烧烤带火了淄博这座城市；结合选项推知本文可能来自于一篇新闻报道。故选D。 三、短文还原（共5空, 每小题2分, 计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Do you know body language? In fact, we use it every day. Even when we were babies, we used body language to ask for something. ____44____ Think about a time when you were very sad: Did you frown (皱眉) or look down at the ground? ____45____ Did your hands get wet or did you begin to stammer (结巴)? When you were happy, did you jump up or laugh? Did you sing or dance? ____46____ Body language can have different meanings in different places. For example, in some countries, eye contact (接触) can show respect (尊重). ____47____ So we need to be careful when we use body language. But no matter which countries they are from, there is one kind of body language that everyone can notice: a smile. ____48____ It’s always a good way to start to make friends. A. Did you cry or shout? B. But in other places, it may be rude. C. As we grow up, we still use it to show our feelings and ideas. D. A smile can make people feel warm and happy. E. So your body can show a lot, even if you don’t say anything. F. We can learn body language through many different ways. 【答案】44. C 45. A 46. E 47. B 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍肢体语言是我们日常生活中使用的一种表达方式，但要注意的是它在不同的文化背景下可能有不同的含义。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Even when we were babies, we used body language to ask for something.”并结合选项可知，此处指随着我们的成长，我们仍然使用肢体语言，选项C“随着我们的成长，我们仍然用它来表达我们的感受和想法。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Think about a time when you were very sad:”可知，此处与非常难过时候的肢体语言有关，选项A“你哭了还是喊了？”符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Think about a time when you were very sad: Did you frown (皱眉) or look down at the ground?…Did your hands get wet or did you begin to stammer (结巴)? When you were happy, did you jump up or laugh? Did you sing or dance?”可知，肢体语言可以表现出很多情绪和感受，选项E“所以，即使你什么都不说，你的身体也能表现出很多。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Body language can have different meanings in different places.”可知，此处表示眼神接触在不同的地方的不同含义，选项B“但在其他地方，这可能是粗鲁的。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据上文“But no matter which countries they are from, there is one kind of body language that everyone can notice: a smile.”及下文“It’s always a good way to start to make friends.”可知，此处与微笑有关，选项D“微笑可以让人感到温暖和快乐。”符合语境。故选D。 四、综合填空（共20空, 每空1.5分, 计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇， 必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 usual also when kind paper beautiful as wish one to they Paper cuts (剪纸) are very popular in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put ____49____ on windows, doors and walls for the festival. A thousand years ago, paper cuts came out for the ____50____ time and they were used for decoration (装饰). In Tang Dynasty (朝代), women used paper cuts ____51____ headdress (头饰). In Song Dynasty, it helped make presents more ____52____. What’s more, people would feel happy ____53____ they saw paper cuts on the windows, doors and walls. Now people use the paper cuts to show their ____54____ for welcoming the New Year. There are different ____55____ of paper cuts in different parts of China. Pictures ____56____ cover (涵盖) nearly everything, from flowers, birds to the famous people. Now, there are factories for paper cuts in China. So there are more paper cuts now. Paper cuts have changed from decoration ____57____ a kind of art. At the same time, paper cuts ____58____ come out in films or on TV. 【答案】49. them 50. first 51. as 52. beautiful 53 when 54. wishes 55. kinds 56. usually 57. to 58. also 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人剪纸的习俗。 【49题详解】 句意：人们把它们贴在窗户、门和墙上来庆祝节日。根据上文“Paper cuts (剪纸) are very popular in many parts of China during the Spring Festival.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指代paper cuts，they“它们”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语。故填them。 【50题详解】 句意：一千年前，剪纸问世，被用于装饰。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指代一千年前，剪纸问世，此处应用序数词first “第一”，表示顺序。故填first。 【51题详解】 句意：在唐代，女子使用剪纸作头饰。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指使用剪纸作头饰，as “作为” 符合。故填as。 【52题详解】 句意：在宋代，它有助于使礼品更加美观。根据上文“they were used for decoration”并结合备选词汇可知，剪纸最初被用于装饰，所以此处指它有助于使礼品更加美观，beautiful “美丽的” 符合。故填beautiful。 【53题详解】 句意：更重要的是，当人们看到窗户、门和墙上的剪纸时，他们会感到高兴。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，引导从句；根据句意可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，when“当……时候”符合。故填when。 【54题详解】 句意：现在人们用剪纸来表达他们对新年的祝福。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对新年的祝福，wish“祝福”符合；根据空前的“their”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填wishes。 【55题详解】 句意：中国不同地区有不同种类的剪纸。根据“in different parts of China”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不同地区有不同种类的剪纸，kind“种类”符合；根据空前的“different”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填kinds。 【56题详解】 句意：图片通常涵盖几乎所有的东西，从花、鸟到名人。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指图片通常涵盖几乎所有的东西，从花、鸟到名人，usual“通常的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填usually。 【57题详解】 句意：剪纸已经从装饰变成了一种艺术。change from…to…“使从……变成……”，固定词组。故填to。 【58题详解】 句意：与此同时，剪纸也出现在电影或电视上。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指剪纸也出现在电影或电视上，also“也”符合。故填also。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或情态动词)，填入空白处。 share ask cry be see become sing stop try work make Once upon a time there _____59_____ a little bird. It loved to sing. However, she was very shy and always sang alone in her nest. One day, an old owl (猫头鹰) flew by and _____60_____ the little bird singing. The owl told the bird that she had a sweet voice and should _____61_____ it with others. The little bird was afraid to sing in front of the birds, but the owl asked her _____62_____ friends with others and sing with them. The little bird started to sing every day and at last she was good at it. She began to dream (梦想) of _____63_____ a famous singer. However, one day the little bird became very lazy (懒惰的) and _____64_____ singing. Her voice wasn’t beautiful, and other birds didn’t want to sing with her anymore. The little bird sat in a tree and _____65_____, feeling very sad. Luckily, the old owl came back and said to the little bird, “Don’t be lazy again. _____66_____ hard is the only way to sing well.” The bird answered: “Thank you, I _____67_____ my best to sing every day from now on.” Day by day, the little bird became the best singer in the forest and other birds sang with her again. Listen, she ______68______ a beautiful song for her friends now. 【答案】59. was 60. saw 61. share 62. to make 63. becoming 64. stopped 65. cried 66. Working 67. will try##must try 68. is singing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只爱唱歌的小鸟的故事。 【59题详解】 句意：从前，有一只小鸟。根据“there...a little bird”可知，此处为there be句型，又根据“Once upon a time”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语a little bird为单数，此处be动词用was。故填was。 【60题详解】 句意：一天，一只老猫头鹰飞过，看见小鸟在唱歌。根据“One day, an old owl (猫头鹰) flew by and...the little bird singing.”可知，猫头鹰看见小鸟正在唱歌，see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，句子的时态为一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 【61题详解】 句意：猫头鹰告诉小鸟，她的声音很甜美，应该和别人分享。share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”，符合题意，空前有情态动词should，此处用动词原形。故填share。 【62题详解】 句意：这只小鸟不敢在鸟儿面前唱歌，但猫头鹰让她和其他动物交朋友，和它们一起唱歌。根据“the owl asked her...friends with others”可知，猫头鹰让她和其他动物交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，空处需填不定式。故填to make。 【63题详解】 句意：她开始梦想成为一名著名的歌手。根据“She began to dream (梦想) of...a famous singer.”可知，她梦想成为一名著名的歌手，become“成为”，符合语境，空前有介词of，此处用动词ing形式。故填becoming。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，有一天，小鸟变得很懒，不再唱歌了。根据“one day the little bird became very lazy”可知，这只小鸟不再唱歌了，stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，符合语境，句子的时态为一般过去时，空处用stop的过去式。故填stopped。 【65题详解】 句意：小鸟坐在树上哭了起来，感到很难过。根据“feeling very sad”可知，小鸟坐在树上哭，cry“哭”，句子的时态为一般过去时，此处需填cry的过去式。故填cried。 【66题详解】 句意：努力是唱好歌的唯一途径。work hard“努力”，为固定短语，根据空后有谓语动词is可知，此处用动名词作主语，首字母要大写。故填Working。 【67题详解】 句意：谢谢你，从现在开始，我每天都会/一定尽力唱歌。try one’s best to do sth表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，根据“from now on”可知，此处用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，所以可以填will try，也可以用情态动词must表示“一定努力”。故填will try/must try。 【68题详解】 句意：听，她现在正在为她朋友们唱一首优美的歌。根据“Listen, she...a beautiful song for her friends now.”可知，她正在为她的朋友们唱歌，sing“唱”，句子的时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用is，sing的现在分词为singing。故填is singing。 五、阅读表达（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 All the students in Hongxing Middle School were excited. A new after-school cooking class started last month. Get Ready for the Class Ms. Lin and Ms. Yan are the teachers of this class. Their first cooking class was only for boys. They didn’t want the boys to think that cooking was just for girls. Boys also need to learn to cook. Before the class, the teachers got cookers ready and the students got food ingredients (原料) ready. Students Love to Cook Both of the teachers said the class was interesting and relaxing. The boys and girls love to cook. “They don’t want it to stop,” Ms. Yan said. Thirteen-year-old Jerry is one of the boys. He said, “I hope we can have a cooking class every day.” In class, the students learnt to make healthy meals. This week, they made vegetable soup in the dining hall. They enjoyed the soup with the teachers happily. They all thought it was delicious. Parents Thank the School Many parents thought the class was interesting and meaningful (有意义的). “My boy didn’t cook at home before. But now he can not only wash and cut vegetables, but also cook meals after having the cooking class. He helps me cook at home on weekends, and most importantly, he feels happy about it. Thank you!” A mother said. 69. When did the cooking class start? ___________________________________ 70. Why was the teachers’ first cooking class only for boys? ___________________________________ 71. How old is Jerry? ___________________________________ 72. Where did the students make vegetable soup this week? ___________________________________ 73. What did parents think of the class? ___________________________________ 【答案】69. Last month. 70. Because they didn’t want the boys to think that cooking was just for girls. 71. Thirteen years old./13. 72. In the dining hall. 73. Interesting and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了红星中学新开了一门课后烹饪课，学生们非常喜欢这门课程，家长们也认为这个课程很有意义。 【69题详解】 根据“A new after-school cooking class started last month.”可知，上个月开设了一个新的课后烹饪班。故填Last month. 【70题详解】 根据“Their first cooking class was only for boys. They didn’t want the boys to think that cooking was just for girls. Boys also need to learn to cook.”可知，他们不想让男孩们认为烹饪只适合女孩。故填Because they didn’t want the boys to think that cooking was just for girls. 【71题详解】 根据“Thirteen-year-old Jerry is one of the boys.”可知，13岁的杰瑞是其中一个男孩。故填Thirteen years old./13. 【72题详解】 根据“This week, they made vegetable soup in the dining hall.”可知，他们在食堂做了蔬菜汤。故填In the dinning hall. 【73题详解】 根据“Many parents thought the class was interesting and meaningful (有意义的).”可知，她认为这门课很有趣，也很有意义。故填Interesting and meaningful. 六、书面表达（共1题, 计20分） 74. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假如你是李华，本周你需要在英语角活动上向大家分享你的一次旅行经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文。 要求： 1. 参考要点内容，并适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于 80 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My trip to__________ Last Saturday, I took a trip to_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My trip to a village Last Saturday, I took a trip to a village near my home with my parents. The weather there was sunny and warm that day. It took us about an hour to drive there. When we got there, my father and I flew kites at first. My mother took some beautiful pictures. After that, we picked some fresh fruit on the farm together. Then we had lunch in a small but clean restaurant. The food there was very delicious. In the afternoon, we went fishing for an hour. We didn’t go home until it was dark. It was great fun to stay in the village and I was happy about this trip. I’m looking forward to travelling there again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全标题； 第二步，讲述去农村的旅行经历； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①at first起初 ②look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①It took us about an hour to drive there.（动词不定式作主语） ②When we got there, my father and I flew kites at first.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末检测 七年级英语·试题 注意事项: 1. 本试题共六个大题, 分选择题和非选择题两种类型;选择题计80分, 非选择题计70分;试卷总分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上, 注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、听力测试（共25小题, 1-20小题, 每小题1分: 21-25小题, 每小题2分, 总计30分每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Beijing. B. Last week. C. With their friends. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she didn’t. C. No, she didn’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a town. B. In 2010. C. It was Sunday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was very busy. B. He often cleans his room. C. He watched TV. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. Last week. C. To see her grandpa. （二）（3 分） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 __________ __________ __________ （三）录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. Where did the girl go last week?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Qinghai. B. To Gansu. C. To Xinjiang. 8. How did the woman go to school today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 9. What did Grandma lose?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A watch. B. A bag. C. A hat. 10. Who was ill?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina. B. Tina’s mother. C. Tina’s grandfather. 11. What will the girl do tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go fishing. B. Do her homework. C. Go to see monkeys. （四）（4 分） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did the man do at the weekend? A. He watched a film. B. He stayed at home. C. He watched TV. 13. How was the film? A. Boring. B. Excellent. C. Successful. 14. Where did the man have his lunch at the weekend? A. At home. B. At the school dining hall. C. In a restaurant. 15. What happened to the woman? A. Her bike was broken. B. She fell off her bike. C. Her arms ached. （五）（3分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___16___ Miss Lin A. is very old now ___17___ Tom B. writing on the blackboard ___18___ Mr Wood C. is a PE monitor （六）听力填表（共5小题; 录音播放前, 你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 请认真听下面一段有关Mary的短文。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mary’s life Where to be born She was born in a small village in _____19_____ Education She went to a _____20_____ school. She studied very _____21_____ when she was in the USA. Job At the age of _____22_____ she worked in a shoe factory. Future She wants to be a tour _____23_____ in the future. 二、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 计50分） 阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A In every family, a man must join the army (军队). Mulan was a young girl in a village in China and decided to join the army because her father was old and her brother was still a child. Mulan cut off her long hair and rode a horse to join the army. After a few years, Mulan became the leader (领导者) of the army. Not long after that, Mulan was ill. When the doctor came out of Mulan’s camp, he knew the truth (真相). Just then, there was a war! Many people lost their lives or got hurt in the anti-huns (对抗匈奴) war and Mulan saved the country in that war. After that, no one said that Mulan couldn’t be a leader. The Emperor (皇帝) was so excited. When the long war was over, he said, “Mulan, stay with me here. Someone as clever as you would be of great help to our country.” “You are too kind,” she said. “But I really want to go home and stay with my family.” Then Mulan went back to her village. Everyone was happy to see that she was safe. 24. Where did Mulan come from? A. A mountain. B. A town. C. A city. D. A village. 25. When did the doctor know that Mulan was a girl? A. When Mulan was worried. B. When Mulan was tired. C. When Mulan was ill. D. When Mulan was asleep. 26. What does the underlined word “war” mean in Chinese? A. 战争 B. 争执 C. 比赛 D. 矛盾 27. Why didn’t Mulan want to stay with the Emperor? A. Because she was a woman. B. Because she wanted to go back home. C. Because the Emperor was strict. D. Because she didn’t like the army. 28. What did the Emperor think of Mulan according to the passage? A. Smart. B. Lucky. C. Silly. D. Strange. B Welcome to the Dezhou Shopping Center. Our business hours (营业时间) are from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm from Monday to Friday, from 9:30 am to 10:30 pm on Saturday and Sunday. Here are some stores in it. The Knowledge Store (1F) It’s a bookstore. Here you can find dictionaries (字典) and different kinds of books. We also have a reading room, and you can read here quietly. The Happy Store (2F) It’s a store for sports fans. You can buy football, ping-pong balls and other balls or sports things here. We can teach you how to clean these sports things. The Uncle Wang Store (3F) You can buy more things with less money on National Day (国庆节). We have hamburgers for only 8 yuan. The ice-cream is only 4 yuan and the milk is only 2 yuan. The Linna Store (4F) Come and buy your clothes here! We have T-shirts in different colours. A T-shirt is only ¥30. We have nice shoes and they are ¥50 for one pair. If you buy two things in our store, you can enjoy a 10% discount (折扣). 29. Tom wants to buy something in Dezhou Shopping Center, when should he go there? A. 9:00 am on Saturday. B. 10:00 pm on Tuesday. C. 10:00 am on Sunday. D. 9:30 pm on Friday. 30. Which floor is the Knowledge Store on? A. The 1st floor. B. The 2nd floor. C. The 3rd floor. D. The 4th floor. 31. What can we buy in the Happy Store? A. B. C. D. 32. On which day can you save money when you buy something in the Uncle Wang Store? A. On October 6th. B. On October 1st. C. On October 7th. D. On October 2nd. 33. How much should Andy pay for a T-shirt and a pair of shoes in the Linna Store? A ¥8. B. ¥ 60. C. ¥ 72. D. ¥80. C Gui Haichao is a teacher. His dream of flying to space has now come true. Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu, Gui took off on the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft (航天器) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre (酒泉卫星发射中心) in northwest China on May 30th. Gui grew up in an ordinary (普通的) family in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he heard of the news that Yang Liwei came back from the space in 2003. “He is a real hero in my heart.” Gui said. “I have waited so many years,” said Gui, “when I found that China was looking for its member in 2018, I know I will achieve (实现) my dream one day.” Over the past few years, Gui has trained hard. However, the training was really difficult for him. “I even couldn’t stand after the centrifuge rotation (离心旋转) training,” said Gui. “So I did more exercise every day. I asked help from others and used some of the training ways for pilots (飞行员). Finally, I made it and it was great.” 34. What can we learn from the first paragraph? ①Gui Haichao’s job. ②Gui Haichao’s dream. ③Gui Haichao’s teammates ④Gui Haichao’s working place. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 35. Who played an important part in building Gui’s interest? A. Yang Liwei. B. Jing Haipeng. C. Zhu Yangzhu. D. Gui’s father. 36. How many years did Gui wait before he knew he could achieve his dream? A. For thirty-six years. B. For seventeen years. C. For fifteen years. D. For ten years. 37. What do you think of Gui according to the passage? A. Warm-hearted. B. Kind. C. Hard-working. D. Friendly. 38. In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage? A. Science. B. People. C. Travel. D. Hobby. D The summer holiday is coming, are you ready for a wonderful journey? Maybe Zibo is a good place for you. Zibo city in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called “Zibo Shaokao”. People in Zibo love to grill (烤) meat and make it delicious. Some people tried it and put their photos online and then about 4,800,000 tourists came to this small city in March, 2023. The small city was soon popular. In Zibo, barbecue chefs (厨师) are like artists (艺术家). They use special sauces (酱料) to make the meat really delicious. There are different kinds of sauces. People dip (蘸) meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious! Eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere. When people come here, they can always enjoy themselves a lot with their friends. If you visit Zibo next time, you can try the famous Zibo barbecue with your friends. 39. How many tourists visited Zibo city in March, 2023? A. About 48,000. B. About 480,000. C. About 4,800,000. D. About 48,000,000. 40. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “atmosphere” in Paragraph 3? A. 味道 B. 气氛 C. 角色 D. 服务 41. Which of the following statements is True? A. Eating Zibo barbecue is just about the food itself. B. People in Zibo love to grill vegetables and make it delicious. C. People dip meat into the sauces to make the food more delicious. D. Barbecue chefs are like actors and make the Zibo barbecue popular. 42. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To ask people to eat more barbecue. B. To tell people about barbecue food in Zibo. C. To ask people not to eat barbecue food in Zibo. D. To tell people the most popular barbecue in the world is in Zibo. 43. Where may the passage be from? A. A textbook. B. A story book. C. A science book. D. A news report. 三、短文还原（共5空, 每小题2分, 计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Do you know body language? In fact, we use it every day. Even when we were babies, we used body language to ask for something. ____44____ Think about a time when you were very sad: Did you frown (皱眉) or look down at the ground? ____45____ Did your hands get wet or did you begin to stammer (结巴)? When you were happy, did you jump up or laugh? Did you sing or dance? ____46____ Body language can have different meanings in different places. For example, in some countries, eye contact (接触) can show respect (尊重). ____47____ So we need to be careful when we use body language. But no matter which countries they are from, there is one kind of body language that everyone can notice: a smile. ____48____ It’s always a good way to start to make friends. A. Did you cry or shout? B. But in other places, it may be rude. C. As we grow up, we still use it to show our feelings and ideas. D. A smile can make people feel warm and happy. E. So your body can show a lot, even if you don’t say anything. F. We can learn body language through many different ways. 四、综合填空（共20空, 每空1.5分, 计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇， 必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 usual also when kind paper beautiful as wish one to they Paper cuts (剪纸) are very popular in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put ____49____ on windows, doors and walls for the festival. A thousand years ago, paper cuts came out for the ____50____ time and they were used for decoration (装饰). In Tang Dynasty (朝代), women used paper cuts ____51____ headdress (头饰). In Song Dynasty, it helped make presents more ____52____. What’s more, people would feel happy ____53____ they saw paper cuts on the windows, doors and walls. Now people use the paper cuts to show their ____54____ for welcoming the New Year. There are different ____55____ of paper cuts in different parts of China. Pictures ____56____ cover (涵盖) nearly everything, from flowers, birds to the famous people. Now, there are factories for paper cuts in China. So there are more paper cuts now. Paper cuts have changed from decoration ____57____ a kind of art. At the same time, paper cuts ____58____ come out in films or on TV. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或情态动词)，填入空白处。 share ask cry be see become sing stop try work make Once upon a time, there _____59_____ a little bird. It loved to sing. However, she was very shy and always sang alone in her nest. One day, an old owl (猫头鹰) flew by and _____60_____ the little bird singing. The owl told the bird that she had a sweet voice and should _____61_____ it with others. The little bird was afraid to sing in front of the birds, but the owl asked her _____62_____ friends with others and sing with them. The little bird started to sing every day and at last she was good at it. She began to dream (梦想) of _____63_____ a famous singer. However, one day the little bird became very lazy (懒惰的) and _____64_____ singing. Her voice wasn’t beautiful, and other birds didn’t want to sing with her anymore. The little bird sat in a tree and _____65_____, feeling very sad. Luckily, the old owl came back and said to the little bird, “Don’t be lazy again. _____66_____ hard is the only way to sing well.” The bird answered: “Thank you, I _____67_____ my best to sing every day from now on.” Day by day, the little bird became the best singer in the forest and other birds sang with her again. Listen, she ______68______ a beautiful song for her friends now. 五、阅读表达（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 All the students in Hongxing Middle School were excited. A new after-school cooking class started last month. Get Ready for the Class Ms. Lin and Ms. Yan are the teachers of this class. Their first cooking class was only for boys. They didn’t want the boys to think that cooking was just for girls. Boys also need to learn to cook. Before the class, the teachers got cookers ready and the students got food ingredients (原料) ready. Students Love to Cook Both of the teachers said the class was interesting and relaxing. The boys and girls love to cook. “They don’t want it to stop,” Ms. Yan said. Thirteen-year-old Jerry is one of the boys. He said, “I hope we can have a cooking class every day.” In class, the students learnt to make healthy meals. This week, they made vegetable soup in the dining hall. They enjoyed the soup with the teachers happily. They all thought it was delicious. Parents Thank the School Many parents thought the class was interesting and meaningful (有意义的). “My boy didn’t cook at home before. But now he can not only wash and cut vegetables, but also cook meals after having the cooking class. He helps me cook at home on weekends, and most importantly, he feels happy about it. Thank you!” A mother said. 69. When did the cooking class start? ___________________________________ 70. Why was the teachers’ first cooking class only for boys? ___________________________________ 71. How old is Jerry? ___________________________________ 72. Where did the students make vegetable soup this week? ___________________________________ 73. What did parents think of the class? ___________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题, 计20分） 74. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假如你是李华，本周你需要在英语角活动上向大家分享你的一次旅行经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文。 要求： 1. 参考要点内容，并适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于 80 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My trip to__________ Last Saturday, I took a trip to_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null