专题01 单项选择题-【好题汇编】三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（四川成都专用）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（成都专用） 专题01 单项选择题 考点01 代词辨析 1．(2024.四川成都.中考真题)Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ________ help, I’ve made great progress. A．his B．her C．their 2．(2023.四川成都.中考真题)—Gina, have you seen my textbook? —Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake. A．mine B．yours C．hers 3. (2022·四川成都·中考真题)—Where did you get this sky lantern? —I made it by _______. A. herself B. itself C.myself 考点02 冠词 1．(2023.四川成都.中考真题)The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for Chengdu. A．a B．an C．the 2. (2022.四川成都.中考真题)____medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu. A. The B. .An C. A 考点03 介词辨析 1．(2024.四川成都.中考真题)China Daily named“Growth”______its“Word of the Year 2023". A. As B. after C.for 2.(2023.四川成都.中考真题) Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou 15, achieved his dream ________ many years’ hard work. A．without B．in C．through 3．(2022.四川成都.中考真题)My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl _______ chopsticks. A．in B．on C．with 考点04 动词辨析 (2024·四川成都·中考真题)The cartoon movie Chang .An shows how important it is ________life's problems with a smile. A. to find B. to check C. to face 考点05 情态动词 1.(2024.四川成都.中考真题)Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ________ be cool. A．must B．need C．can’t 2.(2023.四川成都.中考真题)Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure. A．can’t B．might C．Must 3.(2022.四川成都.中考真题)—There is a new art museum in our city. You _______ miss it. —Thank you. I won’t. A．can’t B．must C．needn’t 考点06 宾语从句引导词 1． (2024·四川成都·中考真题) —Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music? —I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician. A．why B．if C．how 2.(2023·四川成都·中考真题) —Do you know ______the Dragon Boat Festival is this year? —Sorry, I don't know the exact date. A. how B. why C. when 3.(2022·四川成都·中考真题) —I wonder _______ life will be different in the future. —Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology. A． when B．how C．what 考点07 含since/for的现在完成时 (2024·四川成都·中考真题)The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A．will work B．have worked C．is working 考点08 形容词辨析 (2022·四川成都·中考真题)The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its____ part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing. A. biggest B. widest C. longest 考点09 从属连词辨析 1. (2023·四川成都·中考真题)__________you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return. A.If B.Until C.Unless 2． (2022·四川成都·中考真题)Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan _____she can be a tour guide. A. even if B. as soon as C. so that 考点10 限定性定语从句 1.(2023·四川成都·中考真题)He showed me the photos ______he took at his graduation ceremony. A. that B. who C. what 2.(2022·四川成都·中考真题)Rome is an ancient city _____is full of places of interest. A.where B. which C. who 考点11 并列连词辨析 (2024·四川成都·中考真题)Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake,_____you will find it fun and meaningful. A.and B.or C.but 考点12 被动语态 1.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________in Chengdu. A. was held B.is held C. will be held 2.(2023·四川成都·中考真题)A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days. A．plant B．are planted C．are planting 3． (2023·四川成都·中考真题)Some groups _______ prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC（共青团中央）. A． were given B．were giving C．will be given 考点13 副词辨析 (2024·四川成都·中考真题)I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is_____environmentally friendly. A. much B. more C.most 考点14 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 (2023·四川成都·中考真题)I am sorry I didn't answer your phone because I ________the piano at that time. A.played B. was playing C. am playing 考点15 how far how long how often特殊疑问句 (2024·四川成都·中考真题)—____do you visit your grandparents? —Usually twice a month. A. How long B. How often C. How far 考点16 the+最高级(+比较范围) (2023·四川成都·中考真题)The Book of Songs is the _collection of poems in China and the beginning of China's poetry tradition. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 考点17 will/shall do结构 (2022·四川成都·中考真题)In the future, vocational (职业的)students ______it easier to get jobs. A. found B. have found C.will find 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（成都专用） 专题01 单项选择题 考点01 代词辨析 1．(2024.四川成都.中考真题)Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ________ help, I’ve made great progress. A．his B．her C．their 【答案】B 【解析】句意：林小姐钢琴教得很好。在她的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。 考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“Miss Lin teaches piano very well.”可知，此处指在林小姐的帮助下，Miss Lin是女性，应用代词her。故选B。 2．(2023.四川成都.中考真题)—Gina, have you seen my textbook? —Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake. A．mine B．yours C．hers 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—吉娜，你看到我的课本了吗？—哦，对不起。我错拿了你的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根据“I took...by mistake.”可知，错拿了对方的，用yours。故选B。 3. (2022·四川成都·中考真题)—Where did you get this sky lantern? —I made it by _______. A. herself B. itself C.myself 【答案】C 【解析】句意:—你从哪儿弄来的天灯?-我自己做的。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己;itself它自己;myself我自己。根据主语“I”可知是“我自己”做的，用myself。故选C。 考点02 冠词 1．(2023.四川成都.中考真题)The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for Chengdu. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】A 【解析】句意：第31届世界大学生夏季运动会是成都的一件大事。 考查冠词。空后event是单数名词，此处表示泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。 2. (2022.四川成都.中考真题)____medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu. A. The B. .An C. A 【答案】A 【解析】句意:扁鹊和仓公所著的医书《天回医简》在成都出版。 考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处特指《天回医简》这本书，用定冠词the。故选A。 考点03 介词辨析 1．(2024.四川成都.中考真题)China Daily named“Growth”______its“Word of the Year 2023". A. As B. after C.for 【答案】A 【解析】句意:中国日报将“成长”评为“2023年年度词汇”。 考查介词辨析。as作为;after在…….之后;for为了。name sth. as sth.“把某物命名为”，故选A。 2.(2023.四川成都.中考真题) Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou 15, achieved his dream ________ many years’ hard work. A．without B．in C．through 【答案】C 【解析】句意：邓清明，神舟十五号的宇航员，通过多年的努力实现了他的梦想。 考查介词辨析。without没有；in在里面；through通过。根据“achieved his dream … many years’ hard work”可知，通过多年的努力实现了梦想，故选C。 3．(2022.四川成都.中考真题)My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl _______ chopsticks. A．in B．on C．with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。 考查介词。in在……里面；on在……上面；with用；根据“hit an empty bowl...chopsticks”可知，是“用筷子敲碗”，使用某种有形的工具用介词with，故选C。 考点04 动词辨析 (2024·四川成都·中考真题)The cartoon movie Chang .An shows how important it is ________life's problems with a smile. A. to find B. to check C. to face 【答案】C 【解析】句意:动画电影《长安三万里》展示了微笑面对生活中的问题是多么重要。 考查动词辨析。find找到;check检查;face面对。根据“life's problems with a smile"可知，此处指微笑面对生活中的问题。故选C。 考点05 情态动词 1.(2024.四川成都.中考真题)Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ________ be cool. A．must B．need C．can’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定很凉爽。 考查情态动词。must一定；need需要；can’t不可能。根据“Having an ice-cream in the hot summer…be cool.”可知，在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定是凉爽的，此处表肯定推测，应用must。故选A。 2.(2023.四川成都.中考真题)Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure. A．can’t B．might C．Must 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你的答案可能是对的，但我要检查一下以确保正确。 考查动词辨析。can’t不能；might也许；must必须。根据“Your answer...be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.”可知，答案可能是对的，但还要检查一下。故选B。 3.(2022.四川成都.中考真题)—There is a new art museum in our city. You _______ miss it. —Thank you. I won’t. A．can’t B．must C．needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——在我们城市有一个新的艺术博物馆。你不能错过它。——谢谢。我不会的。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不需要。根据“There is a new art museum in our city. You...miss it.”可知，不能错过这个新的艺术博物馆。故选A。 考点06 宾语从句引导词 1． (2024·四川成都·中考真题) —Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music? —I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician. A．why B．if C．how 【答案】A 【解析】句意: —你知道为什么人工智能被用来创作音乐吗? —我不确定。也许它比付钱给音乐家便宜。 考查宾语从句。why为什么;if如果;how怎样。根据“AI is being used to create music”及“Maybe It’s cheaper than paying a musician."可知，此处是询问为什么AI被用来创作音乐，答语给出了原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 2.(2023·四川成都·中考真题) —Do you know ______the Dragon Boat Festival is this year? —Sorry, I don't know the exact date. A. how B. why C. when 【答案】C 【解析】句意:—你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗?—对不起，我不知道确切的日期。 考查宾语从句。how如何;why为什么;when何时。根据答语“Sorry, I don't know the exact date.”可知，对时间提问，故选C。 3.(2022·四川成都·中考真题) —I wonder _______ life will be different in the future. —Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology. A． when B．how C．what 【答案】B 【解析】句意:—我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。—也许随着太空技术的发展，我们将能够生活在另一个星球上。 考查宾语从句。when何时;how如何，怎样;what什么。根据“I wonder...life will be different in the future."可知，此处含宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，不缺主要成分，排除C;结合答句可知，询问生活会有怎样的不同，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 考点07 含since/for的现在完成时 (2024·四川成都·中考真题)The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A．will work B．have worked C．is working 【答案】B 【解析】句意:神舟十八号航天员自今年4月发射升空以来，已在天宫空间站工作了约两个月。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句时态用一般过去时，主句时态应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 考点08 形容词辨析 (2022·四川成都·中考真题)The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its____ part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing. A. biggest B. widest C. longest 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这座位于成都的3d打印大桥长21.58米，最宽处达8米，最高点达2.68米，令人惊叹。 考查形容词辨析。biggest最大的;widest最宽的;longest最长的。根据“The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its...part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing."可知，已经说到了长度和高度，所以此处指宽度，故选B。 考点09 从属连词辨析 1. (2023·四川成都·中考真题)__________you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return. A.If B.Until C.Unless 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。If如果;Until直到;Unless除非。此处前句是后句的肯定条件，“用心对待别人”就会“得到友谊”，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 2． (2022·四川成都·中考真题)Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan _____she can be a tour guide. A. even if B. as soon as C. so that 【答案】C 【解析】句意:玛丽了解了很多关于四川的历史，这样她就能当导游了。 考查连词。even if即使;as soon as一......就;so that以便，为了;了解四川历史的目的是为了当导游，故此处用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。 考点10 限定性定语从句 1.(2023·四川成都·中考真题)He showed me the photos ______he took at his graduation ceremony. A. that B. who C. what 【答案】A 【解析】句意:他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片。 考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词是人/物;who引导定语从句，先行词是人;what不引导定语从句。本句中先行词“the photos”是物，且在句中作宾语，用引导词that。故选A。 2.(2022·四川成都·中考真题)Rome is an ancient city _____is full of places of interest. A.where B. which C. who 【答案】B 【解析】句意:罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是物“an ancient city”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。 考点11 并列连词辨析 (2024·四川成都·中考真题)Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake,_____you will find it fun and meaningful. A.and B.or C.but 【答案】A 【解析】句意:去青龙湖观鸟，你会发现它的乐趣和意义。 考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式。去观鸟，会发现乐趣和意义，前后意思表示一致，应用and连接。故选A。 考点12 被动语态 1.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________in Chengdu. A. was held B.is held C. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息!2025年世界运动会将在成都举行。 考查被动语态。根据“The 2025 World Games”可知，2025年世界运动会的举行发生在将来，此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故选C。 2.(2023·四川成都·中考真题)A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days. A．plant B．are planted C．are planting 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这些天，成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。 考查被动语态。主语和动词plant之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态:be done。故选B。 3． (2023·四川成都·中考真题)Some groups _______ prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC（共青团中央）. A． were given B．were giving C．will be given 【答案】A 【解析】句意:2022年4月15日，部分团体被共青团中央颁奖。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Some groups"和谓语“give给”之间是被动关系，根据“on April 15, 2022”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。 考点13 副词辨析 (2024·四川成都·中考真题)I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is_____environmentally friendly. A. much B. more C.most 【答案】B 【解析】句意:比起开车上班，我更喜欢骑自行车，因为它更环保。 考查副词辨析及副词的比较级。much非常;more更;most最。根据“I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work"可知，此处是“开车上班”和“骑自行车上班”两者之间的比较，骑自行车上班更加环保，应用比较级more environmentally friendly。故选B。 考点14 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 (2023·四川成都·中考真题)I am sorry I didn't answer your phone because I ________the piano at that time. A.played B. was playing C. am playing 【答案】B 【解析】句意:很抱歉，我没有接你的电话，因为当时我正在弹钢琴。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知此处是介绍过去某个时刻正在发生的情况，应用过去进行时，故选B。 考点15 how far how long how often特殊疑问句 (2024·四川成都·中考真题)—____do you visit your grandparents? —Usually twice a month. A. How long B. How often C. How far 【答案】B 【解析】句意:—你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?—通常一个月两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How far多远。答语“Usually twice a month."表频率，故用How often提问。故选B。 考点16 the+最高级(+比较范围) (2023·四川成都·中考真题)The Book of Songs is the _collection of poems in China and the beginning of China's poetry tradition. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据“The Book of Songs is the...collection of poems in China”可知，此前有定冠词the修饰，比较的范围不止两者，所以用形容词最高级。故选C。 考点17 will/shall do结构 (2022·四川成都·中考真题)In the future, vocational (职业的)students ______it easier to get jobs. A. found B. have found C.will find 【答案】C 【解析】句意:未来，职业学生将更容易找到工作。 考查时态。根据“In the future”可知句子使用一般将来时will do。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$