精品解析：山东省青岛市莱西市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

高一学业水平阶段性检测(四) 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the speakers do on Saturday? A．Go to work. B．Eat brunch. C．Go to the gym. 2．When did the man hurt himself? A．A few weeks ago. B．A few months ago. C．A few years ago. 3．Where does this conversation take place? A．In a bookstore. B．In a library. C．In a classroom. 4．How does the woman sound? A．Nervous. B．Sad. C．Angry. 5．Why did they stay up late for the last two nights? A．They studied for the physics exam. B．They didn’t want to go to bed early. C．They had to prepare their breakfast. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man like most about reusable bags? A．They are free. B．They can be used for more purposes. C．They are lighter and easier to carry. 7．What discount do shoppers receive if they use reusable bags? A．10 dollars off. B．5% off. C．10 cents off. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why doesn’t Brad like online shopping? A．He doesn’t like to plan. B．He doesn’t like to stay at home waiting. C．He doesn’t want his packages stolen. 9．What does Brad advise Sally to do? A．Go to the store. B．Clean the house. C．Keep track of her package. 10．How is Sally related to Brad? A．She’s his mom. B．She’s his employee. C．She’s his sister. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．In the beginning, what does the woman think George is doing? A．Reading. B．Coloring. C．Writing. 12．Why are some of the texts marked in green? A．They are the main ideas. B．They are important details. C．They are a bit more difficult. 13．What does George write down in his notebook? A．Figures B．Stories. C．Questions. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Who hasn’t known the news yet? A．Lily. B．Katie. C．Jason. 15．According to the woman, what is much better in France? A．The food. B．The weather. C．The schools. 16．What does the man hope to do about his family? A．Bring them to France. B．Leave them in America. C．Visit them in a few months. 17．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and secretary. B．Family members. C．Co-workers. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the most important requirement for this job? A．Experience. B．Creativity. C．Energy. 19．What do children do in the morning? A．Go hiking. B．Write short essays. C．Report to the leaders. 20．When is the deadline of the application? A．April 20th. B．May 12th. C．July 20th. 第二部分，阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 14th National Games held in Xi’an has triggered great interest — not only in sports and fitness, but also in the host city itself. If you are planning a tour of Xi’an taking less than 3 days, you’ll want to hit all the following highlights. The Terracotta Army The Terracotta Army is not just China’s premier historical attraction but one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century, which was constructed by China’s First Emperor Qin Shi Huang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC). It is a collection of thousands of life-size terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots (战车) in battle formation, showing the emperor’s armies in full splendor. Ancient City Wall Xi’an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) as a military defense system. Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda One of China’s most famous Buddhist pagodas, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) for the study of Buddhist scriptures. One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store sutras (经文) brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang. It was built with layers of bricks and has a grand structure and appearance. It is exemplary of traditional Chinese architecture. Shaanxi History Museum The Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years. Its collections range from bronze wares to pottery figures, gold and silver wares and wall paintings from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) tombs. Among its precious collections, 18 pieces have been listed as national treasures. 1. Which of the following has the longest history? A. The Terracotta Army. B. Ancient City Wall. C. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. D. Shaanxi History Museum. 2. What can visitors see in Shaanxi History Museum? A. Chariots discovered in Xi’an. B. Sutras brought from India to China. C. Relics unearthed in Shaanxi. D. Wall paintings from the Qing Dynasty tombs. 3. What do the four attractions have in common? A. They hold collections of antiques. B. They are of historical and cultural value. C. They represent the modern spirit of Xi’an. D. They are examples of traditional Chinese architecture. B When Arvin Kuipers, who graduated from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2017 and loves Chinese culture, asks his patients to stick out their tongue so he can diagnose(诊断) their illness, many are confused. Kuipers, 30, practicing Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, said, “In TCM I need to do face and tongue diagnosis. That’s strange for people in my country.” One elderly woman had been visiting him occasionally for advice, but her first experience with TCM surprised her. She had never experienced acupuncture (针灸) or any other TCM treatment. “She came in, and I examined her face and tongue,” said Kuipers. “I told the patient her kidneys were not doing well and that she wasn’t getting proper sleep.” The woman was shocked by his insight and asked if he had been spying on her. “Actually, it was easy to diagnose her condition when I saw the dark rings under her eyes. Her energy levels were also very low at the time.” Kuipers opened his TCM clinic in September. Most of his work involves performing acupuncture, cupping as well as tuina — a TCM massage that patients in the West like the most, he said. In some cases he also gave his patients traditional herbal medicines. Kuipers usually makes a cup of Chinese tea to calm his patients if they are nervous about the acupuncture needles. He also explains to them the meridian (经络) system, which is a central concept of TCM, yin and yang, and other concepts. “In TCM, good health requires balanced yin and yang, so practitioners not only pay attention to a patient’s illness, but also to his or her overall physical condition,” said Kuipers. “TCM is also a different culture and offers a new perspective, instead of being a curing method.” As of early April, Kuipers has treated more than 200 patients, many of whom come to his clinic every week. “TCM does work, and works well. My patients really feel better with it, so I value it, and when my patients feel better I also feel better.” 4. What can we learn from the elderly woman’s story in paragraph 2? A The elderly woman trusted TCM treatment in the beginning. B. TCM is very different from the treatment in her country. C. The elderly woman used to visit Kuipers a lot for TCM. D. The elderly woman was shocked at her kidney s not doing well 5. Which TCM treatment is most welcomed by the patients in the West? A. Tuina. B. Acupuncture. C. Cupping. D. Herbal medicines. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Why Kuipers’ patients are fond of Chinese tea. B. How Kuipers explains meridian system to his patients. C. How Kuipers applies Chinese culture and treatments to patients. D. Why Kuipers pays little attention to overall physical condition. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A To praise Kuipers for his TCM treatments. B. To stress the value of teaching foreigners TCM. C. To show the popularity of TCM with patients in the Netherlands. D. To tell the story of Kuipers practising TCM in the Netherlands. C The Summer Olympic Games this year are in Paris, France, which does not have an ocean. So, how do organizers plan to present competition in the sport of surfing? They are taking that Olympic event in a small coastal village called Teahupo’o in the South Pacific country of French Polynesia. Hundreds of people are expected to visit Teahupo’o to watch the sport, as the surfers go out onto the famous waves from July 27 to August 4． Proposed preparations for the event included building temporary housing, roads, and even a large structure out on the water. The work called for drilling into a coral reef. However, opposition to the plans quickly grew. Environmentalists, locals and surfers joined forces to protect Teahupo’o’s culture, its corals and other sea life. For locals, Teahupo’o beach was a“secret spot” with a special energy known as “mana”, and they want that special quality protected. There are concerns that a week of Olympic competition there could destroy the “mana”.“It was too much for us, a big change,” said Levy, a Tahitian surfer and a volunteere on a local environmental organization. Some people worry that the drilling into the reef will disrupt the ecosystem and attract a dangerous algae (海藻). If fish eat the algae, people who eat the fish can become sick. “The water is where we get our dinner,” 22-year-old Maitei, a spearfisher catching fish to feed his family, said. Local Tahitians’ worry were confirmed when a boat working on some Olympic construction hit a piece of the reef and broke it. “In Polynesian culture, gods are everywhere in nature, in the coral, in the ocean. If we break a coral, we break a home,” Cindy Otcenasek, a local official, said. No new buildings or roads are welcome for the locals. And the organizers are adjusting their plans as a result. For example, they will not be building any Olympic housing. Instead, athletes will stay on a nearby boat. Homes of locals will serve other Olympic housing needs. Judges will watch the competition from the platform. The whole world is ready for the great events and the impact. 8. Why is the 2024 Olympics surfing to be held in Teahupo’o? A. It is the sister city of Paris. B. It is the best choice for the sport. C. It aims to develop its tourism. D. It has favorable geographic location. 9. What makes Teahupo’o beach special to local Tahitians? A. The rich fishing resources. B. The surfing spots. C. The power of mana. D. The unique corals. 10. Why are some local people opposed to the Olympic plans in Teahupo’o? A. They are worried the event will damage the environment. B. They want more construction and development in the area. C. They think the event will bring too many tourists. D. They don’t like the sport of surfing. 11. What are the organizers doing to address the local concerns in Teahupo’o? A. Building new roads and housing for the event. B. Cancelling the Olympic surfing competition. C. Relocating the event to a different location. D. Adjusting their plans to minimize the impact. D Nobody needs reminding that exercise is good for our health, but we may need reminding that it needs to be done in the right way. Light exercises are a great way to improve circulation and keep our muscles active, especially if the rest of the day will be spent sitting in front of a computer or in a lecture hall. However, certain sports like long distance running require training to build up our bodies so they can handle the challenge. If we go into such sport cold, it can shock our muscles, hearts, lungs, and other organs and cause severe pain or in some cases, even death. Some people are born with medical conditions that go unnoticed until they stress the unstable part of their body. A weak heart may never be seen until we do something that causes extreme physical effort. Recently there have been cases of people dying while running long distances. Also, a university student died after taking a 1.000m running exam. Some universities and high schools have cut long distance races (i.e. 3.000m, 5,000m) from their campus sports games, partly because of the supposed danger and partly because they say fewer people are entering such events. Maybe education about such events is lacking, especially during primary and high school. People participating in such competitions should realize that a reasonable amount of training is required beforehand and having a medical check is wise, especially for a marathon. People shouldn’t be forced to participate in events that push them past their limits, especially if they haven’t warmed-up completely. Cancelling events could lead to people becoming less healthy and overweight. Maybe these events shouldn’t be cancelled, but organizers and participants should be more careful about regular health checks. 12. Why does the author write the text? A. To give us some reminding on exercises. B. To persuade us to take less sports. C To advise students to have regular exercises. D. To require cancelling long distance running. 13. What does the underlined word “cold” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Having trained a lot. B. Without any preparation. C. Having a low temperature. D. In an unfriendly way. 14. Why do some universities and schools cancel long distance races? A. Because no students are willing to enter such events. B. Because the students’ physical conditions are too poor to finish them. C. Because long distance running is not fit for students. D. Because they worry about the supposed danger in such races. 15. What does the author advise us to do before running a marathon? A. Have a medical check and warm-up exercises. B. Push ourselves past our limits. C. Participate in it confidently. D. Try to lose some weight first. 第二节(共5个小题，每题2.5分;满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Show Respect Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and considerate. Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life. Listen to others. Practice active listening to show you respect others. ___16___ Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding. Confirm (肯定) people’s opinions. When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool. ___17___” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.” Apologize when you’re in the wrong. It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. ___18___ For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.” ___19___ Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. ___20___ It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest. A. Do what you say you’ll do. B Just say no if you can’t commit. C. Wait to talk instead of merely listening. D. I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic. E. Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking. F. Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes. G. It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a busy Monday morning as usual. While the children were enjoying “free play”, I____21____to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I____22____a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I____23____guided the children through to ensure their____24____from the cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body. ____25____, I pushed the door open. There stood one of my kindergarteners who I thought was____26____that day! He had been dropped off at school late and was____27____ to open the door. He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I____28____him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to____29____, and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought. The next morning, one of the first to____30____was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his____31____could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how ____32____ I was to see him. His words have stayed with me and____33____me to do better all these years, “I believe you would open the door.” That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to____34____. To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in____35____． 21. A. stepped B. ran C. jumped D. turned 22. A. caused B. noticed C. checked D. imagined 23. A. excitedly B. worriedly C. hopefully D. carefully 24. A. studies B. joy C. safety D. time 25. A. Curious B. Worried C. Amazed D. Embarrassed 26. A. angry B. absent C. special D. noisy 27. A. courageous B. content. C. unable D. unwilling 28. A. invited B. contacted C. called D. rushed 29. A. recover B. play C. change D. wait 30. A. settle B. gather C. arrive D. react 31. A. sneeze B. weep C. complaint D. laughter 32. A. lucky B. happy C. curious D. nervous 33. A. needed B. reminded C. asked D. signed 34. A. show up B. pull up C. hold up D. line up 35. A. gratitude B. forgiveness C. belief D. kindness 第二节：(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year more of us try and reduce our impact____36____the planet. A refill shop, or zero waste shop, gives you a____37____(choose) to go green. Refill shops tend____38____(be) small independent stores that sell non-packaged goods. Most of the time they will be dry produce like rice and nuts from the local areas,____39____ means less carbon footprint from farm to plate. They can also be many other sustainable (可持续的) products, like cleaning products and soaps. Shoppers only need to bring____40____(container) they already own and refill them from larger ones in the store. Usually, refill and zero-waste shops____41____(locate) in communities. Buying from within walking distance, clearly,____42____(be) more sustainable and kinder to the planet and your community. If you’re walking down the street to your local refill shop, then you’re doing great. But if you’re driving hours away to find such a shop, then the transport may cancel out any benefits of____43____you buy. Remember, it’s the whole process not just the end product. More____44____(important), refill shops encourage us to think about our daily habits. They make us pause and think about how we can make____45____ positive difference to the environment. 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节：完成句子(共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择适当的选项完成句子，每个选项只能使用一次。方框中有五个多余的选项。 A. temporary B. sensitive C. attempts D. entirely E. sufficient F. grab G. distinguished H. shortage I. gradually J. demonstrate K. flexible L. initial M. accurate N. threat O. reality 46. Guo Shoujing developed a calendar which is as ______ as the Gregorian calendar. 47. Before a hurricane strikes, make sure you have ______ food, water, medicine and batteries. 48. However, neither the story nor the details of Franklin’s experiment are ______true. 49. Flood, freshwater ______ and water pollution are considered as the main water problems in China. 50. With most ______ to climb Qomolangina resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk taking? 51. The factory needed some kids for ______ help, so I worked there for three whole days with my friends. 52. Vasco da Gama’s ______ journey to India opened up the sea route from Western Europe to the East by way of the Cape of Good Hope. 53. Unusual animal behavior can broadcast weather. If you see birds flying low, ______ your umbrella. 54. The sun shone brightly, and I clearly ______ objects at a distance of over a hundred yards. 55. To make your dream come into ______, it takes a lot of determination and efforts. 第二节：应用文写作(满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你校英文校报组织征文比赛。请你以身边激励你的人为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．人物简介； 2．感动你的原因。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The person who has inspired me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节：读后续写(满分15分) 57. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 After school one winter day, Mom reminded Jack to build a snowman in the yard before his father came home from work. Delighted, the boy eagerly put on his coat and hat and set off. Outside, in his front yard, Jack started with a very small ball of snow. It was a big job for a 9-year-old boy like him. At their neighbor’s window, his new neighbors, Cindy aged 7 and her mom, were watching him play. Curious and excited, the girl pressed her face against the window, watching Jack’s snowball growing. Her mother seemed to have read her mind and encouraged her to join the boy. The boy and the girl began their teamwork soon. While Jack picked up a big snowball and made it the snowman’s body, Cindy was collecting snow to make the snowman’s head. Then they tried hard to put one snowball onto another. It roughly looked like a snowman! Tired but amazed, the two got on their knees and appreciated their great work. They patted the snowman and talked about what to do next. It was time to make the snowman more lifelike and beautiful. After a discussion, they rose to their feet and entered their each house. 注意： 1．续写词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In a moment, the two met in the yard again and began the decoration. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5CABAA 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 ACAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一学业水平阶段性检测(四) 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the speakers do on Saturday? A．Go to work. B．Eat brunch. C．Go to the gym. 2．When did the man hurt himself? A．A few weeks ago. B．A few months ago. C．A few years ago. 3．Where does this conversation take place? A．In a bookstore. B．In a library. C．In a classroom. 4．How does the woman sound? A．Nervous. B．Sad. C．Angry. 5．Why did they stay up late for the last two nights? A．They studied for the physics exam. B．They didn’t want to go to bed early. C．They had to prepare their breakfast. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man like most about reusable bags? A．They are free. B．They can be used for more purposes. C．They are lighter and easier to carry. 7．What discount do shoppers receive if they use reusable bags? A．10 dollars off. B．5% off. C．10 cents off. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why doesn’t Brad like online shopping? A．He doesn’t like to plan. B．He doesn’t like to stay at home waiting. C．He doesn’t want his packages stolen. 9．What does Brad advise Sally to do? A．Go to the store. B．Clean the house. C．Keep track of her package. 10．How is Sally related to Brad? A．She’s his mom. B．She’s his employee. C．She’s his sister. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．In the beginning, what does the woman think George is doing? A．Reading. B．Coloring. C．Writing. 12．Why are some of the texts marked in green? A．They are the main ideas. B．They are important details. C．They are a bit more difficult. 13．What does George write down in his notebook? A．Figures. B．Stories. C．Questions. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Who hasn’t known the news yet? A．Lily. B．Katie. C．Jason. 15．According to the woman, what is much better in France? A．The food. B．The weather. C．The schools. 16．What does the man hope to do about his family? A．Bring them to France. B．Leave them in America. C．Visit them in a few months. 17．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and secretary. B．Family members. C．Co-workers. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the most important requirement for this job? A．Experience. B．Creativity. C．Energy. 19．What do children do in the morning? A．Go hiking. B．Write short essays. C．Report to the leaders. 20．When is the deadline of the application? A．April 20th. B．May 12th. C．July 20th. 第二部分，阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 14th National Games held in Xi’an has triggered great interest — not only in sports and fitness, but also in the host city itself. If you are planning a tour of Xi’an taking less than 3 days, you’ll want to hit all the following highlights. The Terracotta Army The Terracotta Army is not just China’s premier historical attraction but one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century, which was constructed by China’s First Emperor Qin Shi Huang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC). It is a collection of thousands of life-size terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots (战车) in battle formation, showing the emperor’s armies in full splendor. Ancient City Wall Xi’an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) as a military defense system. Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda One of China’s most famous Buddhist pagodas, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) for the study of Buddhist scriptures. One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store sutras (经文) brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang. It was built with layers of bricks and has a grand structure and appearance. It is exemplary of traditional Chinese architecture. Shaanxi History Museum The Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years. Its collections range from bronze wares to pottery figures, gold and silver wares and wall paintings from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) tombs. Among its precious collections, 18 pieces have been listed as national treasures. 1. Which of the following has the longest history? A. The Terracotta Army. B. Ancient City Wall. C. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. D. Shaanxi History Museum. 2. What can visitors see in Shaanxi History Museum? A. Chariots discovered in Xi’an. B. Sutras brought from India to China. C. Relics unearthed in Shaanxi. D. Wall paintings from the Qing Dynasty tombs. 3. What do the four attractions have in common? A. They hold collections of antiques. B. They are of historical and cultural value. C. They represent the modern spirit of Xi’an. D. They are examples of traditional Chinese architecture. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个位于西安，具有历史和文化价值的景点。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据The Terracotta Army段落内容中“The Terracotta Army is not just China’s premier historical attraction but one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century, which was constructed by China’s First Emperor Qin Shi Huang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC).(兵马俑不仅是中国最重要的历史景点，也是20世纪最伟大的发现之一，它是由中国秦朝(公元前221年-公元前207年)的第一位皇帝秦始皇建造的)”；Ancient City Wall段落内容中“Xi’an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) as a military defense system.(西安城墙建于14世纪，是明朝(1368-1644)第一位皇帝朱元璋的军事防御系统)”；Giant Wild Goose Pagoda段落内容中“One of China’s most famous Buddhist pagodas, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) for the study of Buddhist scriptures.(大雁塔是中国最著名的佛塔之一，建于唐代(618-907年)，用于学习佛经)”以及常识可知，Shaanxi History Museum(陕西历史博物馆)应是建于现代，收藏历史文物的场馆。由此可知，建于秦朝的兵马俑具有最长的历史。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shaanxi History Museum段落内容中“The Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years.(陕西历史博物馆是陕西多年来出土的37万多件珍贵文物的所在地)”可知，游客在陕西博物馆可以看陕西出土文物。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据The Terracotta Army段落内容中“The Terracotta Army is not just China’s premier historical attraction but one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century(兵马俑不仅是中国最重要的历史景点，也是20世纪最伟大的发现之一)”；Ancient City Wall段落内容中“Xi’an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) as a military defense system.(西安城墙建于14世纪，是明朝(1368-1644)第一位皇帝朱元璋的军事防御系统)”；Giant Wild Goose Pagoda段落内容中“One of China’s most famous Buddhist pagodas, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) for the study of Buddhist scriptures.(大雁塔是中国最著名的佛塔之一，建于唐代(618-907年)，用于学习佛经)”以及Shaanxi History Museum段落“The Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years. (陕西历史博物馆是陕西多年来出土的37万多件珍贵文物的所在地)”可知，这四个景点的共同点是：它们都具有历史和文化价值。故选B。 B When Arvin Kuipers, who graduated from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2017 and loves Chinese culture, asks his patients to stick out their tongue so he can diagnose(诊断) their illness, many are confused. Kuipers, 30, practicing Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, said, “In TCM I need to do face and tongue diagnosis. That’s strange for people in my country.” One elderly woman had been visiting him occasionally for advice, but her first experience with TCM surprised her. She had never experienced acupuncture (针灸) or any other TCM treatment. “She came in, and I examined her face and tongue,” said Kuipers. “I told the patient her kidneys were not doing well and that she wasn’t getting proper sleep.” The woman was shocked by his insight and asked if he had been spying on her. “Actually, it was easy to diagnose her condition when I saw the dark rings under her eyes. Her energy levels were also very low at the time.” Kuipers opened his TCM clinic in September. Most of his work involves performing acupuncture, cupping as well as tuina — a TCM massage that patients in the West like the most, he said. In some cases he also gave his patients traditional herbal medicines. Kuipers usually makes a cup of Chinese tea to calm his patients if they are nervous about the acupuncture needles. He also explains to them the meridian (经络) system, which is a central concept of TCM, yin and yang, and other concepts. “In TCM, good health requires balanced yin and yang, so practitioners not only pay attention to a patient’s illness, but also to his or her overall physical condition,” said Kuipers. “TCM is also a different culture and offers a new perspective, instead of being a curing method.” As of early April, Kuipers has treated more than 200 patients, many of whom come to his clinic every week. “TCM does work, and works well. My patients really feel better with it, so I value it, and when my patients feel better I also feel better.” 4. What can we learn from the elderly woman’s story in paragraph 2? A. The elderly woman trusted TCM treatment in the beginning. B. TCM is very different from the treatment in her country. C. The elderly woman used to visit Kuipers a lot for TCM. D. The elderly woman was shocked at her kidney s not doing well 5. Which TCM treatment is most welcomed by the patients in the West? A. Tuina. B. Acupuncture. C. Cupping. D. Herbal medicines. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Why Kuipers’ patients are fond of Chinese tea. B. How Kuipers explains meridian system to his patients. C. How Kuipers applies Chinese culture and treatments to patients. D. Why Kuipers pays little attention to overall physical condition. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To praise Kuipers for his TCM treatments. B. To stress the value of teaching foreigners TCM. C. To show the popularity of TCM with patients in the Netherlands. D. To tell the story of Kuipers practising TCM in the Netherlands. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了毕业于北京中医药大学的Arvin Kuipers在荷兰阿姆斯特丹开设中医诊所行医的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One elderly woman had been visiting him occasionally for advice, but her first experience with TCM surprised her. She had never experienced acupuncture (针灸) or any other TCM treatment.(一位上了年纪的妇女偶尔会去找他咨询，但她第一次接触中医的经历让她大吃一惊。她从未经历过针灸或任何其他中医治疗)”可知，老妇人第一次接触中医时感到很惊讶。她从未体验过针灸或其他中医疗法。由此可推知，中医与老妇人所在国家的治疗方法是非常不同的。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Most of his work involves performing acupuncture, cupping as well as tuina — a TCM massage that patients in the West like the most, he said.(他说，他的大部分工作包括针灸、拔火罐和推拿——西方病人最喜欢的一种中医按摩)”可知，最受西方人欢迎的疗法是推拿。故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Kuipers usually makes a cup of Chinese tea to calm his patients if they are nervous about the acupuncture needles. He also explains to them the meridian (经络) system, which is a central concept of TCM, yin and yang, and other concepts. “In TCM, good health requires balanced yin and yang, so practitioners not only pay attention to a patient’s illness, but also to his or her overall physical condition,” said Kuipers. “TCM is also a different culture and offers a new perspective, instead of being a curing method.”(如果病人对针灸针感到紧张，Kuipers通常会泡一杯中国茶来安抚他们。他还向他们解释了经络系统，这是中医的核心概念，阴阳和其他概念。“在中医中，身体健康需要阴阳平衡，所以从业者不仅要关注病人的疾病，还要关注他或她的整体身体状况，”Kuipers说。“中医也是一种不同的文化，提供了一个新的视角，而不是一种治疗方法。”)”可知，本段主要介绍了Kuipers在治疗病人时应用了中国文化。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文前三段介绍了Kuipers学习中医、在荷兰用中医疗法给病人看病，最后两段介绍了Kuipers使用的中医疗法的效果。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是讲述Kuipers在荷兰实践中医的故事。故选D。 C The Summer Olympic Games this year are in Paris, France, which does not have an ocean. So, how do organizers plan to present competition in the sport of surfing? They are taking that Olympic event in a small coastal village called Teahupo’o in the South Pacific country of French Polynesia. Hundreds of people are expected to visit Teahupo’o to watch the sport, as the surfers go out onto the famous waves from July 27 to August 4． Proposed preparations for the event included building temporary housing, roads, and even a large structure out on the water. The work called for drilling into a coral reef. However, opposition to the plans quickly grew. Environmentalists, locals and surfers joined forces to protect Teahupo’o’s culture, its corals and other sea life. For locals, Teahupo’o beach was a“secret spot” with a special energy known as “mana”, and they want that special quality protected. There are concerns that a week of Olympic competition there could destroy the “mana”.“It was too much for us, a big change,” said Levy, a Tahitian surfer and a volunteere on a local environmental organization. Some people worry that the drilling into the reef will disrupt the ecosystem and attract a dangerous algae (海藻). If fish eat the algae, people who eat the fish can become sick. “The water is where we get our dinner,” 22-year-old Maitei, a spearfisher catching fish to feed his family, said. Local Tahitians’ worry were confirmed when a boat working on some Olympic construction hit a piece of the reef and broke it. “In Polynesian culture, gods are everywhere in nature, in the coral, in the ocean. If we break a coral, we break a home,” Cindy Otcenasek, a local official, said. No new buildings or roads are welcome for the locals. And the organizers are adjusting their plans as a result. For example, they will not be building any Olympic housing. Instead, athletes will stay on a nearby boat. Homes of locals will serve other Olympic housing needs. Judges will watch the competition from the platform. The whole world is ready for the great events and the impact. 8. Why is the 2024 Olympics surfing to be held in Teahupo’o? A. It is the sister city of Paris. B. It is the best choice for the sport. C. It aims to develop its tourism. D. It has favorable geographic location. 9. What makes Teahupo’o beach special to local Tahitians? A. The rich fishing resources. B. The surfing spots. C. The power of mana. D. The unique corals. 10. Why are some local people opposed to the Olympic plans in Teahupo’o? A. They are worried the event will damage the environment. B. They want more construction and development in the area. C. They think the event will bring too many tourists. D. They don’t like the sport of surfing. 11. What are the organizers doing to address the local concerns in Teahupo’o? A. Building new roads and housing for the event. B. Cancelling the Olympic surfing competition. C. Relocating the event to a different location. D. Adjusting their plans to minimize the impact. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述2024年奥运会在没有海的法国巴黎举行，组织者将把冲浪比赛带到一个沿海小村庄举行，当地人担心这会破坏环境。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are taking that Olympic event in a small coastal village called Teahupo’o in the South Pacific country of French Polynesia.(他们将在南太平洋国家法属波利尼西亚的一个名为Teahupo’o的沿海小村庄举行奥运会)”可知，2024年奥运会冲浪在Teahupo’o举行是由于其优越的地理位置，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For locals, Teahupo’o beach was a ‘secret spot’ with a special energy known as ‘mana’(对当地人来说，Teahupo’o海滩是一个‘秘密地点’，拥有一种被称为‘mana’的特殊能量)”可知，一种被称为‘mana’的特殊能量使得Teahupo’o海滩对于当地大溪地人来说很特殊，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Environmentalists, locals and surfers joined forces to protect Teahupo’o’s culture, its corals and other sea life.(环保人士、当地人和冲浪者联合起来保护Teahupo’o的文化、珊瑚和其他海洋生物)”、第三段中“There are concerns that a week of Olympic competition there could destroy the ‘mana’.(有人担心，为期一周的奥运比赛可能会破坏这种‘mana’)”以及第四段中“Some people worry that the drilling into the reef will disrupt the ecosystem and attract a dangerous algae (海藻).(一些人担心钻入珊瑚礁会破坏生态系统，并吸引危险的藻类)”可知，当地人反对在Teahupo’o举行奥运会赛事是因为他们担心这会破坏环境，故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And the organizers are adjusting their plans as a result.(因此，组织者正在调整他们的计划)”可知，为解决Teahupo’o当地人的担心，组织者调整他们的计划，以使影响最小化，故选D。 D Nobody needs reminding that exercise is good for our health, but we may need reminding that it needs to be done in the right way. Light exercises are a great way to improve circulation and keep our muscles active, especially if the rest of the day will be spent sitting in front of a computer or in a lecture hall. However, certain sports like long distance running require training to build up our bodies so they can handle the challenge. If we go into such sport cold, it can shock our muscles, hearts, lungs, and other organs and cause severe pain or in some cases, even death. Some people are born with medical conditions that go unnoticed until they stress the unstable part of their body. A weak heart may never be seen until we do something that causes extreme physical effort. Recently there have been cases of people dying while running long distances. Also, a university student died after taking a 1.000m running exam. Some universities and high schools have cut long distance races (i.e. 3.000m, 5,000m) from their campus sports games, partly because of the supposed danger and partly because they say fewer people are entering such events. Maybe education about such events is lacking, especially during primary and high school. People participating in such competitions should realize that a reasonable amount of training is required beforehand and having a medical check is wise, especially for a marathon. People shouldn’t be forced to participate in events that push them past their limits, especially if they haven’t warmed-up completely. Cancelling events could lead to people becoming less healthy and overweight. Maybe these events shouldn’t be cancelled, but organizers and participants should be more careful about regular health checks. 12. Why does the author write the text? A. To give us some reminding on exercises. B. To persuade us to take less sports. C. To advise students to have regular exercises. D. To require cancelling long distance running. 13. What does the underlined word “cold” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Having trained a lot. B. Without any preparation. C. Having a low temperature. D. In an unfriendly way. 14. Why do some universities and schools cancel long distance races? A. Because no students are willing to enter such events. B. Because the students’ physical conditions are too poor to finish them. C. Because long distance running is not fit for students. D. Because they worry about the supposed danger in such races. 15. What does the author advise us to do before running a marathon? A. Have a medical check and warm-up exercises. B. Push ourselves past our limits. C Participate in it confidently. D. Try to lose some weight first. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了体育锻炼对人的好处人人皆知，但并不是所有的体育运动都有益于健康，只有恰当的体育锻炼才有益于健康，不恰当的体育锻炼不但对健康无益，而且还会危害人们的健康，甚至危及人们的生命。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Nobody needs reminding that exercise is good for our health, but we may need reminding that it needs to be done in the right way” 没有人需要提醒运动对我们的健康有好处，但我们可能需要提醒，它需要以正确的方式进行。故作者写这篇文章的目的是给人们一些关于体育锻炼的提示。结合选项，故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“However, certain sports like long distance running require training to build up our bodies so they can handle the challenge.” 然而，某些运动，如长跑，需要训练来增强我们的身体，使他们能够应付挑战。由此可知，如果我们不事先进行训练就很与可能陷入“运动寒冷”，故划线词cold的词义应是“没有任何准备的情况”。结合选项，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“partly because of the supposed danger and partly because they say fewer people are entering such events.” 部分原因是他们认为存在危险，另一部分原因是他们说参加此类比赛的人越来越少。故一些大学和学校取消长跑比赛的原因是他们担心在这种比赛中可能出现的危险。结合选项，故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“People participating in such competitions should realize that a reasonable amount of training is required beforehand and having a medical check is wise, especially for a marathon.” 参加这类比赛的人应该意识到，事先需要合理的训练量，进行体检是明智的，尤其是马拉松比赛。故作者建议参加马拉松比赛的人应该体检以及做一些热身运动。结合选项，故选A。 第二节(共5个小题，每题2.5分;满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Show Respect Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and considerate. Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life. Listen to others. Practice active listening to show you respect others. ___16___ Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding. Confirm (肯定) people’s opinions. When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool. ___17___” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.” Apologize when you’re in the wrong. It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. ___18___ For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.” ___19___ Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. ___20___ It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest. A. Do what you say you’ll do. B. Just say no if you can’t commit. C. Wait to talk instead of merely listening. D. I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic. E. Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking. F. Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes. G. It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。无论你是和你最好的朋友还是陌生人说话，尊重他们都能显示出你的善良和体贴。文章介绍了一些在生活中表达尊重的简单方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Practice active listening to show you respect others.(练习积极倾听，表现出你对他人的尊重)”以及后文“Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation.(点头并问一些后续问题以保持谈话的专注)”可知，上文提到了积极倾听，可知本句是在承接上文说明如何积极倾听和尊重他人，故E选项“当别人说话时，注意观察并保持安静”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool.(当你和别人说话的时候，用你自己的话来证实他们的观点。你也可以提到他们的成就，让他们知道你看到了他们的努力。你可以这样说，“你刚才说的真的很酷)”以及后文“Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.”(或者，“我看得出来，你非常努力地让你的生意起步。”)”可知，本句是对上文举例的补充，即说话来证实对方的努力。故D选项“我知道你对这个话题想了很多”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据后文“For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.”(例如，如果你忘记了截止日期，你可以说：“我真的很抱歉。我会设置提醒，这样就不会再发生这种事了。”)”可知，后文的例子表明可以通过采取措施来避免犯错。故G选项“制定一个计划来避免类似的错误也会有所帮助”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time.(遵守你的诺言。如果你承诺了一件事或和某人有计划，那就完成你的交易。可靠是对他人时间的尊重。把你的材料整理好，提前完成所有必要的工作)”可知，本段的主旨主要是遵守承诺，即说到做到。故A选项“说到做到”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据后文“It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest.(一开始可能会很艰难，但最好是诚实)”可知，后文提到了一开始很艰难，说明本句是在说明导致艰难的情况。故B选项“如果你不能承诺，就说不”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a busy Monday morning as usual. While the children were enjoying “free play”, I____21____to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I____22____a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I____23____guided the children through to ensure their____24____from the cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body. ____25____, I pushed the door open. There stood one of my kindergarteners who I thought was____26____that day! He had been dropped off at school late and was____27____ to open the door. He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I____28____him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to____29____, and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought. The next morning, one of the first to____30____was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his____31____could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how ____32____ I was to see him. His words have stayed with me and____33____me to do better all these years, “I believe you would open the door.” That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to____34____. To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in____35____． 21. A. stepped B. ran C. jumped D. turned 22. A. caused B. noticed C. checked D. imagined 23. A. excitedly B. worriedly C. hopefully D. carefully 24. A. studies B. joy C. safety D. time 25. A. Curious B. Worried C. Amazed D. Embarrassed 26. A. angry B. absent C. special D. noisy 27. A. courageous B. content. C. unable D. unwilling 28. A. invited B. contacted C. called D. rushed 29. A. recover B. play C. change D. wait 30. A. settle B. gather C. arrive D. react 31. A. sneeze B. weep C. complaint D. laughter 32. A. lucky B. happy C. curious D. nervous 33. A. needed B. reminded C. asked D. signed 34. A. show up B. pull up C. hold up D. line up 35. A. gratitude B. forgiveness C. belief D. kindness 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩上学去晚了，被关在了门外，小男孩推不开们，于是大冬天的在门外等了很久，直到老师不经意间发现门有动静，才注意到他被关在门外。小男孩坚定地相信老师会给他开门，这种信念让老师一直铭记于心。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们在享受“自由玩耍”时，我走到教室门口休息一下。A. stepped行走，迈步；B. ran跑；C. jumped跳；D. turned翻转。结合“to take a break”可知，作者走到教室门口休息一下，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我注意到沉重的木门在动。A. caused导致；B. noticed注意到；C. checked检查；D. imagined想象。根据后面的“movement of the heavy wooden door”可知，此处表示看到门动了下，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：正是这扇门，我小心翼翼地引导孩子们通过，以确保他们不受冻。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. worriedly担心地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. carefully小心地。根据后面“guided the children through to ensure their ____4____ from the cold”可知，要确保孩子们不受严寒侵袭，说明是小心翼翼地领着孩子们通过，carefully符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. studies学习；B. joy喜悦；C. safety安全；D. time时间。根据空后“from the cold”可知，此处指确保孩子们安全不受冻，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到好奇，就把门推开。A. Curious好奇的；B. Worried担心的；C. Amazed惊奇的；D. Embarrassed尴尬的。根据语境和“I pushed the door open”可知，上文提到作者看到门动了一下，故作者出于好奇，推开门查看情况，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在那里是我的一个幼儿园小朋友，我还以为他那天没来呢！A. angry生气的；B. absent缺席的；C. special特殊的；D. noisy喧闹的。根据下文的“He had been dropped off at school late and was ____7____ to open the door.”可知，小男孩来晚了，又开不了门，所以老师以为他没来，此处absent符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他上学来晚了，没能打开门。A. courageous有勇气的；B. content满意的；C. unable不能；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据上文的“the heavy wooden door”和下文的“He must have been waiting there for quite a while!”可知，门很重，小男孩打不开，所以才在门外等了很久，unable to do sth“不能/无法做某事”。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我二话没说，赶紧把他送到医院。A. invited邀请；B. contacted联系；C. called打电话；D. rushed快速运输，速送。根据“Without a word”可知，作者立刻把小男孩送到医院，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想他需要时间来恢复，第二天就不会来上课了。A. recover恢复，康复；B. play玩；C. change改变；D. wait等待。根据前面的“He was treated for frostbite on his hands.”可知，小男孩手冻伤了，所以需要时间恢复，此处recover符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，第一批到达的是我那被冻伤的小男孩。A. settle定居，安顿；B. gather聚集；C. arrive到达；D. react反应。根据下文“Not only did he run in with energy”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明是来了学校，故此处指第一批到达学校的人，应用arrive。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅精力充沛地跑了进来，而且他的笑声还像以前一样响亮！A. sneeze喷嚏；B. weep哭泣；C. complaint抱怨；D. laughter笑声。根据前面的“Not only did he run in with energy”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明身体恢复好了，结合后面的“could be heard as loud as ever”可知，此处应指“笑声和以前一样响亮”，laughter符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给了他一个温暖的拥抱，告诉他我很高兴见到他。A. lucky幸运的；B. happy高兴的；C. curious好奇的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“He’d need time to____9____, and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.”以及空前“I gave him a warm hug”可知，作者以为小男孩不会来学校，看到小男孩的时候给了他一个拥抱，应该是开心的，happy符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，他的话一直伴随着我，提醒我要做得更好：“我相信你会打开那扇门。”A. needed需要；B. reminded提醒；C. asked问；D. signed签名。根据“me to do better all these years”可知，小男孩的话一直提醒着作者要做得更好，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个寒冷的星期一早晨，他等了很久很久，才等到大人出现。A. show up出现；B. pull up减速停车；C. hold up举起；D. line up排队。根据上下文语义可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，才等到大人出现给他开门，此处用show up符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个五岁的孩子给我上了关于信念的有力一课。A. gratitude感恩；B. forgiveness 原谅；C. belief信念，信任；D. kindness善意。根据前面“I believe you would open the door.”可知，小男孩说相信老师会开门，故此处指老师从小男孩身上学到了一些关于信念的东西，故选C。 第二节：(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year more of us try and reduce our impact____36____the planet. A refill shop, or zero waste shop, gives you a____37____(choose) to go green. Refill shops tend____38____(be) small independent stores that sell non-packaged goods. Most of the time they will be dry produce like rice and nuts from the local areas,____39____ means less carbon footprint from farm to plate. They can also be many other sustainable (可持续的) products, like cleaning products and soaps. Shoppers only need to bring____40____(container) they already own and refill them from larger ones in the store. Usually, refill and zero-waste shops____41____(locate) in communities. Buying from within walking distance, clearly,____42____(be) more sustainable and kinder to the planet and your community. If you’re walking down the street to your local refill shop, then you’re doing great. But if you’re driving hours away to find such a shop, then the transport may cancel out any benefits of____43____you buy. Remember, it’s the whole process not just the end product. More____44____(important), refill shops encourage us to think about our daily habits. They make us pause and think about how we can make____45____ positive difference to the environment. 【答案】36. on 37. choice 38. to be 39. which 40. containers 41. are located 42. is 43. what 44. importantly 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了补充商店，或者零废物商店及其对环境的积极影响。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：每年都有更多的人试图减少我们对地球的影响。impact on…“对……的影响”，固定搭配，故填on。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个补充商店，或者零废物商店，给你一个绿色的选择。由a可知，空处应填名词单数作give宾语，故填choice。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：补给店往往是小型的独立商店，出售非包装商品。tend to do“倾向于做”，故填to be。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大多数时候，它们将是当地的大米和坚果等干农产品，这意味着从农场到盘子的碳足迹更少。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：购物者只需要带着他们已经拥有的容器，然后从商店里的大容器中重新装满。结合下文的“them”可知，此处应用名词复数作宾语，故填containers。 【41题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，再填充和零废物商店位于社区。be located in“位于”，且句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语shops表示复数意义，故填are located。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：显然，在步行距离内购买更可持续，对地球和你的社区更友好。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语使用单数，故填is。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：但如果你开了几个小时的车去找这样的商店，那么交通可能会抵消你买的东西的任何好处。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，使用连接词代词what引导，故填what。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：更重要的是，续杯店鼓励我们思考我们的日常习惯。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故填importantly。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它们让我们停下来思考如何才能对环境产生积极的影响。make a positive difference“产生积极影响”，固定短语，故填a。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节：完成句子(共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择适当的选项完成句子，每个选项只能使用一次。方框中有五个多余的选项。 A. temporary B. sensitive C. attempts D. entirely E. sufficient F. grab G. distinguished H. shortage I. gradually J. demonstrate K. flexible L. initial M. accurate N. threat O. reality 46. Guo Shoujing developed a calendar which is as ______ as the Gregorian calendar. 47. Before a hurricane strikes, make sure you have ______ food, water, medicine and batteries. 48. However neither the story nor the details of Franklin’s experiment are ______true. 49. Flood, freshwater ______ and water pollution are considered as the main water problems in China. 50. With most ______ to climb Qomolangina resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk taking? 51. The factory needed some kids for ______ help, so I worked there for three whole days with my friends. 52. Vasco da Gama’s ______ journey to India opened up the sea route from Western Europe to the East by way of the Cape of Good Hope. 53. Unusual animal behavior can broadcast weather. If you see birds flying low, ______ your umbrella. 54. The sun shone brightly, and I clearly ______ objects at a distance of over a hundred yards. 55. To make your dream come into ______, it takes a lot of determination and efforts. 【答案】46. M 47. E 48. D 49. H 50. C 51. A 52. L 53. F 54. G 55. O 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：郭守敬发明的历法和公历一样精确。空处应填形容词作表语，结合句意可知，accurate“精确的，准确的”，形容词，符合题意，故选M。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在飓风来袭之前，确保你有足够的食物、水、药品和电池。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰并列的名词“food, water, medicine and batteries”，结合“Before a hurricane strikes”可知，sufficient“足够的”，形容词，符合题意，故选E。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，富兰克林实验的故事和细节都不完全真实。空处应填副词修饰形容词true，entirely“完全”，副词，符合题意，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：洪水、淡水短缺和水污染被认为是中国的主要水问题。空处应填名词作主语，结合“the main water problems in China”可知，shortage“缺乏”，名词，符合题意，故选H。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试要么完全成功，要么完全失败，这种冒险背后是否也有科学原因？空处应填名词作With的宾语，结合“to climb Qomolangina”可知，attempts“尝试，企图”，名词，符合题意，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：工厂需要一些孩子临时帮忙，所以我和我的朋友在那里工作了整整三天。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词help，结合“for three whole days”可知，temporary“临时的”，形容词，符合题意，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Vasco da Gama最初的印度之旅，开辟了从西欧经由好望角通往东方的海上航线。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词journey，结合句意可知，initial“开始的，最初的”，形容词，符合题意，故选L。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：不寻常的动物行为可以预报天气。如果你看到鸟儿飞得很低，拿起你的伞。空处应填动词原形构成祈使句，结合“If you see birds flying low”可知，grab“拿，抓住”符合题意，故选F。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：阳光灿烂，我清楚地分辨出一百多码外的物体。空处应填动词，且是过去式，结合“objects at a distance of over a hundred yards”可知，distinguished“看清，辨别”，动词的过去式，符合题意，故选G。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：要使你的梦想成为现实，需要很大的决心和努力。空处应填名词作宾语，结合“dream”可知，此处指“使你的梦想成为现实”，reality“现实”，名词，符合题意，故选O。 第二节：应用文写作(满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你校英文校报组织征文比赛。请你以身边激励你的人为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．人物简介； 2．感动你的原因。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The person who has inspired me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The person who has inspired me The person who has inspired me is my uncle. You will not find anything unusual until you learn more. My uncle is in his forties and he works in a local hospital. As a doctor, he is both kind and patient with patients. Besides, he is so careful that he has never made any mistakes. He says, “As a doctor, I can’t be too careful.” What’s more, he cares for the old who have lost their only children. To my surprise, my uncle has decided to donate not only all his money but also his body after his death. How brave and kind- hearted he is! All in all, I have been inspired by my uncle. I realize that he has a heart full of love. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以身边激励你的人为题，写一篇短文向学校英文校报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激励：inspire→encourage 善良的：kind→virtuous 另外：what’s more→in addition 总之：all in all→in a word 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My uncle is in his forties and he works in a local hospital. 拓展句：My uncle, who works in a local hospital, is in his forties. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The person who has inspired me is my uncle. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] What’s more, he cares for the old who have lost their only children. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 第三节：读后续写(满分15分) 57. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 After school one winter day, Mom reminded Jack to build a snowman in the yard before his father came home from work. Delighted, the boy eagerly put on his coat and hat and set off. Outside, in his front yard, Jack started with a very small ball of snow. It was a big job for a 9-year-old boy like him. At their neighbor’s window, his new neighbors, Cindy aged 7 and her mom, were watching him play. Curious and excited, the girl pressed her face against the window, watching Jack’s snowball growing. Her mother seemed to have read her mind and encouraged her to join the boy. The boy and the girl began their teamwork soon. While Jack picked up a big snowball and made it the snowman’s body, Cindy was collecting snow to make the snowman’s head. Then they tried hard to put one snowball onto another. It roughly looked like a snowman! Tired but amazed, the two got on their knees and appreciated their great work. They patted the snowman and talked about what to do next. It was time to make the snowman more lifelike and beautiful. After a discussion they rose to their feet and entered their each house. 注意： 1．续写词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In a moment, the two met in the yard again and began the decoration. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In a moment, the two met in the yard again and began the decoration. Armed with buttons, carrots, and twigs, which were carefully selected from their respective homes, they set about giving their snowman a personality. With the bright orange carrot nose perfectly centered, and coal eyes that sparkled under the winter sun, their creation took on a cheerful expression. Twigs, gathered from the nearby woods, served as arms, extending warmly as if to welcome all who passed by. As they stepped back, admiring their handiwork, the snowman stood proudly, a testament to the friendship forged between two young souls on a cold winter day. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，文章主要讲述了在一个冬天的放学后，妈妈提醒Jack在爸爸回家前在院子里堆一个雪人。Jack在堆雪人的过程中，得到了新邻居Cindy和她妈妈的关注和帮助。两个孩子一起努力，最终堆成了一个雪人，并计划进一步装饰它，使其更加生动和美丽。 【详解】1.段落续写 由段首句“过了一会儿，两人又在院子里见面，开始装饰。”可知，本段可描写两个孩子在冬日里合作装饰雪人的过程，展现了他们的友谊和创造力。 2.续写线索：准备装饰雪人——找来各种装饰——把雪人装饰得很漂亮——感受友谊的力量 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥有，配备：armed with/equipped with ②着手/开始做某事：set about doing sth./set out to do sth. ③用作，充当：serve as/act as/function as 情绪类 ①欢快的表情：cheerful expression/joyful look ②自豪地：proudly/with pride 【点睛】【高分句型1】Armed with buttons, carrots, and twigs, which were carefully selected from their respective homes, they set about giving their snowman a personality. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句) 【高分句型2】With the bright orange carrot nose perfectly centered, and coal eyes that sparkled under the winter sun, their creation took on a cheerful expression. (运用了with复合结构和that引导限制性定语从句) 听力1-5CABAA 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 ACAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$