精品解析：河南省开封市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末调研考试 高二英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案标号，涂写在本试卷上无效。 3．作答非选择题时，请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Spend more time on French. B．Prepare for the science test. C．Finish the exercise on the Internet. 2．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Make a phone call. B．Change her attitude to him. C．Lower her voice on the phone. 3．What is the man’s opinion about this film? A．Its actors are good. B．It is uninteresting. C．It attracts him. 4．Where could the speakers most likely be? A．At home. B．At a hotel. C．At a train station. 5．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．How the woman gets to know Helen. B．How the woman and Helen have fun together. C．How Helen helps the woman with her oral English.’ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How much did the speakers pay? A．£50. B．£33. C．£25. 7．What did the man think of the food? A．It was expensive. B．It was delicious. C．It was terrible. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does the woman want to do? A．Go traveling. B．Get a job at home. C．Do some volunteer work in Africa. 9．Who could the man probably be? A．The woman’s teacher. B．The woman’s father. C．The woman’s husband. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where does the man come from? A．Germany. B．America. C．Mexico. 11．What does the woman think of Mexico? A．Busy. B．Quiet. C．Expensive. 12．Why does the woman prefer New York to Mexico? A．People are more friendly. B．It is more beautiful. C．Life is more exciting. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Who is answering the call? A．Anna. B．Anna’s mother. C．Anna’s Grandma. 14．What color shoes does Anna like? A．Green. B．Blue. C．Black. 15．How much are the shoes now? A．£40. B．£65. C．£105. 16．What will Anna probably do tomorrow? A．Send a message to the man. B．Visit her Grandma. C．Buy a pair of shoes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What do we know about. Beowulf? A．It was written in Middle English. B．Its author is unknown. C．It is easy to understand 18．When was Middle English used? A．Between about AD 800 and AD 1066. B．Between about AD 1066 and AD 1150. C．Between about AD 1150 and AD 1500. 19．Who is Geoffrey Chaucer? A．An English historian. B．A Middle English poet. C．A Modern English writer. 20．What will the speaker talk about after the break? A．Modern English. B．Middle English. C．Old English. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A Unique outdoor restaurants around the world Many things come to mind when I think of a great vacation. Remarkable scenery and delicious food are certainly on my list. Those two features can’t always be found in the same location. However, amazing views and great food are both on the menu at the following three restaurants. The Rock, Zanzibar On an enormous boulder (巨石) off the coast of the East African island of Zanzibar sits The Rock. The freshest seafood, much of it straight from the surrounding ocean, is always available here. At low tide (潮汐), customers can walk out to The Rock. As the water rises, though, customers must take a short boat ride to it. Once they arrive, they’re greeted by friendly staff and 360-degree views of beautiful blue-green water. The Rock, sometimes called the “floating restaurant”, is available for weddings and other small group events. The Labasin Waterfalls Restaurant, Philippines Striking waterfalls sometimes have restaurants at the top. But the Labasin Waterfalls, in San Pablo City, Philippines, is different. A restaurant sits at the bottom of the falls. Guests dine on authentic (地道的) Filipino meals at bamboo tables that stand right in the water. They cool their feet in the water that flows under their tables. The surrounding jungle makes a perfect background for this one-of-a-kind dining experience. The Grotto, Thailand The Grotto Restaurant on Thailand’s Phra Nang Beach offers delicious food and an incredible dining experience. The restaurant is partly positioned inside a cave and partly on the beach. Guests seated toward the front look out at Happy Island in the lovely Andaman Sea. Those seated at the back enjoy an authentic cave-dining experience. Comfortable tables, which are arranged inside the cave, sit next to large stalactites (钟乳石). International food with a Thai influence is featured. 1. What can you do at The Rock? A. Host small ceremonies. B. Have meals at bamboo tables. C. Cool your feet under your tables. D. Go through a cave-dining experience. 2. What do the three restaurants have in common? A They are based in hotels. B. They adopt modern cooking methods. C. They are surrounded by eye-catching waterfalls. D. They offer both breathtaking views and delicious food. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To report. B. To explain. C. To analyze. D. To introduce. B When many people are worried that there are no more heroes in modern times, two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist. According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post, the accident occurred on the afternoon of December 14, 2022 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water. More than 20 university students who happened to be near the spot immediately went to the rescue of the children. Two children were quickly rescued, but the third died. The child’s body was not found for three hours. Two of the rescuers, Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao, also died of cold and exhaustion. The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day. A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake. When they heard the children’s cries for help, they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children. But the ice kept breaking, causing most of them to fall into the icy water. Local residents held mourning ceremonies (祭奠仪式) at the lake. Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation, but their lives were no longer in danger. 4. When the three students fell into water, the university students were ______. A. skating on the ice B. taking photos at the lake C. having a picnic D. walking along the lake 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Three students died on the same day in all. B. Local residents were not brave in the face of danger. C. Hao Longbiao’s body was found on December 14, 2022. D. The university students didn’t think it dangerous to save the drowning children. 6. It can be inferred from the passage that ______. A. some students regretted for what they had done B. heroes don’t agree with the steps of modern times C. the ice on the lake wasn’t strong enough to skate on D. people think little of the two university students’ death 7. The author wrote the passage to ______. A. tell us an accident at the lake B. warn people of the danger of skating on ice C. advise university students to value their lives D. call on people to learn from the brave university students C An immersive and slow-paced Citywalk is becoming trendy across China. In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a popular alternative to explore bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace. The appeal of Citywalk caters particularly to the younger generation often caught up in demanding work schedules. As evidenced by the increasing popularity of hash tags like “City walk for vacation” on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohong shu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464, 600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention. Citywalk, or meandering through the urban landscapes, means the act of walking freely along city streets unburdened by exhaustive plans. It offers people an avenue to intimately experience urban culture and local traditions. Citywalk is not merely about sightseeing. It creates an opportunity for social interactions and deep connections with the cities. Citywalk routes are tailored to the specific interests of both out-of-town tourists and locals. For tourists, the focus is on sharing local customs and traditions, while for locals, discussions revolve around the city’s past, present, and future. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects a changing attitude towards life, embracing a warmer, more relaxed, and slower-paced lifestyle. As Citywalk expands beyond first-tier cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, to second-and third-tier cities across the county, it brings fresh opportunities for the tourism industry, in such areas as dining, shopping, and accommodation. Governments in Beijing and Shandong have recognized the potential of Citywalk, incorporating it into their action plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure activities. In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced to elevate the overall Citywalk for participants. “By slowing down and delving into the narrow alleys, observing the lives of city residents, and immersing oneself in the context of museums and art galleries, one is entitled to embrace the pleasure of life,” said Luo Jun, a cultural tourism enthusiast. 8. What’s the main reason for the popularity of Citywalk among young people? A. It mainly focuses on urban sightseeing. B. Social media offer many tempting videos. C. Busywork schedule limits the choice of people. D. Conventional tourist landmarks are losing charm. 9. What’s the meaning of underlined word “staggering” in the second paragraph? A. Astonishing. B. Rewarding. C. Embarrassing. D. Shrinking. 10. Which of the following statements is NOT Citywalk? A. An immersive route for foreigners to enjoy the alleys in Chengdu. B. A holiday travel to hurriedly visit crowded landmarks in Shanghai. C. A free walk including visiting museums and old towns in Qingdao. D. A leisurely tour along Qiantang River to experience city transformation. 11. What have some governments done to promote Citywalk? A. Facilities in the museums have been enhanced. B. Cooperation has been strengthened among cities. C. Opportunities have been offered to third-tier cities. D. Specific public transportation routes have been introduced. D This nature-inspired “wind tree” can produce green energy in city environments. From community solar farms to co-owned wind turbines (风力发电机), inventors are coming up with new ways to bring green power into our homes. Now, micro wind turbines designed to look like trees are addressing some of the challenges of green energy. The “trees” have branches tipped with leaf-shaped micro wind turbines. “People can sit under the ‘tree’ to keep cool. Its colour can also be changed,” says Luc Eric Krief, owner of New World Wind, the French company behind the technology. But the turbines’ looks aren’t their only attractiveness. At between five and 10 metres tall, the “trees” are easy to set up — even in city environments — without major engineering work. Once a turbine is in place, a single bracket and three bolts (一个支架和三个螺栓) are all that’s needed to complete the setup. Their size also solves some of the other problems faced by big turbines, such as bird crashes. Plus, they run in silence. “Rather than being connected to the national grid (国家输电网) the turbines provide energy directly to a building’s existing electrical system. While it’s unlikely that wind conditions would remain high around the clock, in typical conditions of 8 m/s, one wind tree could produce almost 18,000 kwh per year, enough to power a four-person household. This could reduce a home’s CO2 emissions by over 12 tonnes a year,” says Krief. So far, the company has set up 130 wind trees around the world, from Europe to the US to South Korea. Most of the company’s customers are commercial. They have also set up three wind trees residentially in Birmingham, UK; Vermont, USA; and Switzerland. As New World Wind grows, with plans to enter the Americas, wind trees could become a more familiar sight on streets and in gardens around the world. 12. What is true about the wind tree? A. It can produce electricity. B. It can protect the farm from the wind. C. It can be planted at home to create fresh air. D. It can control the strength of the wind in the city. 13. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the wind tree? A. Its appearance. B. Its advantages. C. Its safety. D. Its costs. 14. What can we learn about the wind tree from the words of Krief? A. It is designed for household use. B. It is supported by the national grid. C. It can make some contributions to environmental protection. D. It can help change the way people think about green energy. 15. What can we expect of the wind tree in the future? A. It will face more and more competition. B. It will be seen in more and more places. C. It will be offered mainly to residential customers. D. It will have some necessary technological improvements. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to stop procrastinating (拖延) and make a start Procrastinating is as much about fear as it is about motivation. Perhaps you have avoided paying bill, outlining a proposal or asking someone out. ____16____ Fortunately, here are four tips to get you moving again. Little steps for big tasks. Most procrastinators tell themselves “I’ll wait until I’m in the mood.” Let’s face it; you’re never going to feel like balancing your cheque-book or cleaning up the mess on your desk. These are boring, unpleasant tasks. ____17____ One way to do this is to break your job into steps that can be accomplished bit by bit. ____18____ Those who procrastinate often assume that successful people achieve their goals without frustration, self-doubt and failure. This is unrealistic. Highly productive people know that life is frustrating. They assume they’ll encounter obstacles; when they do, they persevere until they overcome them. Tune out negative thoughts. When you’re avoiding a task, it may be because you’re feeding yourself unrealistic, negative messages. ____19____ Once you change your negative thoughts, energy returns. Give yourself credit. ____20____ But if you never allow yourself to feel satisfied with your efforts, you’ll soon find it pointless to try. So, no matter how small the achievement is, give yourself credit. Then you can tackle your toughest task. However, if you are sure that there are good reasons why you avoid doing something, you may need to re-evaluate your goals. A. Never give up. B. Expect difficulties. C. Sometimes you simply have to get yourself going. D. We usually think of rewards as coming from the outside, E. By writing them down, you have a chance of ridding them. F. Be here now, and don’t worry about things you have to do in the future. G. Whatever the thing, putting it off often becomes a bigger problem than actually doing it. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Run by a wise and kind woman named Mei Ling, Jasmine Serenity was not just a place for drinking tea; it was a sanctuary (庇护所) where people from all walks of life found ____21____. It was in the heart of a busy city. One day, a group of friends from different backgrounds ____22____ Jasmine Serenity when they walked around the city. Drawn in by the ____23____ scent of tea and the peaceful atmosphere, they ____24____ to step inside. Mei Ling welcomed them with a warm smile, inviting them to ____25____ Chinese tea traditions. As they sat together, Mei Ling ____26____ stories of Chinese customs, offering insights into the art of tea-making. The friends were ____27____ the diversity within Chinese culture. In return, the friends shared their own cultural anecdotes (趣闻), creating a(n) ____28____ exchange of traditions and values. Mei Ling encouraged an atmosphere of respect where ____29____ were accepted, and commonalities celebrated. The teahouse became a melting pot. Inspired by Mei Ling’s _____30_____, the friends decided to organize a cultural fair in Harmony Square. They invited people from all corners of the city to show the _____31_____ of their respective. cultures. Mei Ling _____32_____ took part, offering a chance to help people enjoy the beauty of Chinese art, music, and, of course, tea. The cultural fair was very _____33_____, drawing people together in a celebration of unity. Mei Ling’s teahouse showed how _____34_____ different cultures brings people together, making a community where differences are not just accepted but _____35_____ with open arms. 21. A. comfort B. evidence C. information D. value 22. A. worked in B. returned to C. came across D. took over 23. A. sharp B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar 24 A. failed B. refused C. learned D. decided 25. A. keep B. experience C. break D. preserve 26. A. shared B. wrote C. heard D. enjoyed 27. A. responsible for B. embarrassed by C. worried about D. fascinated by 28. A. private B. lively C. simple D. official 29. A. creations B. personalities C. differences D. recommendations 30. A. spirit B. courage C. knowledge D. presence 31. A. standard B. richness C. importance D. loss 32. A. competitively B. coldly C. unwillingly D. gladly 33. A. similar B. crowded C. successful D. limited 34. A. respecting B. changing C. shaping D. challenging 35. A. explained B. welcomed C. compared D. examined 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor (摊贩) serving breakfast from dawn through mid-morning, satisfying hungry ____36____ (local) on their way to work. Contrary ____37____ what you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast. ____38____ (preserve) the crispness (酥脆) of the pancake, Jianbing is never cooked ahead of time, so waiting in a line is part of the culture. But ____39____ (basic), Jianbing is a breakfast worth waiting for. Jianbing has a longer history ____40____ almost any other Chinese street food. Thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period, military strategist Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields (盾) ____41____ (hold) over the fire. Of course, if Jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. Part of ____42____ challenge in copying the dish is that the recipe for a Jianbing differs by region, and even by vendor. Many consider it ____43____ (possible) to make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master. Yet a few committed foreigners have made it, who ____44____ (inspire) to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of Mei Mei’s Street Cart are bringing the joys of Jianbing first to London and now Manchester despite all the difficulty they have in _____45_____ (perfect) their technique. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 为了迎接即将到来的“世界旅游日”，你校计划举办一场英语写作比赛。请你自拟题目，用英语介绍一处你喜欢的历史名胜参赛。内容包括： 1．介绍该历史名胜； 2．简要总结并发出邀请。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom’s love for soccer ran deep, and he played the game with a passion that was infectious (有感染力的) to everyone around him. But there was one thing that upset him-his worn-out soccer shoes. These shoes had been passed down to him by his older brother, and they were falling apart. With his birthday drawing near, Tom secretly wished for a new pair of soccer shoes to lift his spirits so that he could have a good performance in the game. However, he was well aware of his parents’ constant struggles to make ends meet and knew that such a wish might remain a dream forever. One sunny afternoon, Tom and his best friend, David, were at school, watching an exciting soccer match. The exciting run and shout, the determination on the athletes’ faces, and their fine equipment were enough to make anyone’s heart race. It was at this moment that Tom said about his biggest birthday wish. He took a long deep breath and said, “How I wish I could have a new pair of soccer shoes for my birthday, but I know it’s impossible.” David, sitting beside him, couldn’t help but overhear Tom’s words. The idea of helping his best friend achieve this long-held dream began to form in his mind. After school, David ran home and couldn’t wait to share the idea with his mother. “Mom, I really want to do this for Tom. He’s been playing with those old shoes for so long. It would mean the world to him,” David explained seriously. His mother smiled warmly, proud of her son’s compassion (同情) . “David, it’s a wonderful idea. It’s not just about the gift; it’s about the thought and effort you’re putting into making Tom’s day special.” As David thought about how to earn the money, his mother suggested, “You know, David, there are various ways you can earn some extra money to save for the soccer shoes. Many of our neighbors are looking for someone to help with lawn mowing (刈草坪) and other services. Some even need help with newspaper delivery. You can offer your services and earn money that way.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 David’s eyes lit up as he realized the potential. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day of Tom’s birthday finally arrived, and David couldn’t wait to surprise his best friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末调研考试 高二英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案标号，涂写在本试卷上无效。 3．作答非选择题时，请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Spend more time on French. B．Prepare for the science test. C．Finish the exercise on the Internet. 2．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Make a phone call. B．Change her attitude to him. C．Lower her voice on the phone. 3．What is the man’s opinion about this film? A．Its actors are good. B．It is uninteresting. C．It attracts him. 4．Where could the speakers most likely be? A．At home. B．At a hotel. C．At a train station. 5．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．How the woman gets to know Helen. B．How the woman and Helen have fun together. C．How Helen helps the woman with her oral English.’ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How much did the speakers pay? A．£50. B．£33. C．£25. 7．What did the man think of the food? A．It was expensive. B．It was delicious. C．It was terrible. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does the woman want to do? A．Go traveling. B．Get a job at home. C．Do some volunteer work in Africa. 9．Who could the man probably be? A．The woman’s teacher. B．The woman’s father. C．The woman’s husband. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where does the man come from? A．Germany. B．America. C．Mexico. 11．What does the woman think of Mexico? A．Busy. B．Quiet. C．Expensive. 12．Why does the woman prefer New York to Mexico? A．People are more friendly. B．It is more beautiful. C．Life is more exciting. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Who is answering the call? A．Anna. B．Anna’s mother. C．Anna’s Grandma. 14．What color shoes does Anna like? A．Green. B．Blue. C．Black. 15．How much are the shoes now? A．£40. B．£65. C．£105. 16．What will Anna probably do tomorrow? A．Send a message to the man. B．Visit her Grandma. C．Buy a pair of shoes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What do we know about. Beowulf? A．It was written in Middle English. B．Its author is unknown. C．It is easy to understand. 18．When was Middle English used? A．Between about AD 800 and AD 1066. B．Between about AD 1066 and AD 1150. C．Between about AD 1150 and AD 1500. 19．Who is Geoffrey Chaucer? A．An English historian. B．A Middle English poet. C．A Modern English writer. 20．What will the speaker talk about after the break? A．Modern English. B．Middle English. C．Old English. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A Unique outdoor restaurants around the world Many things come to mind when I think of a great vacation. Remarkable scenery and delicious food are certainly on my list. Those two features can’t always be found in the same location. However, amazing views and great food are both on the menu at the following three restaurants. The Rock, Zanzibar On an enormous boulder (巨石) off the coast of the East African island of Zanzibar sits The Rock. The freshest seafood, much of it straight from the surrounding ocean, is always available here. At low tide (潮汐), customers can walk out to The Rock. As the water rises, though, customers must take a short boat ride to it. Once they arrive, they’re greeted by friendly staff and 360-degree views of beautiful blue-green water. The Rock, sometimes called the “floating restaurant”, is available for weddings and other small group events. The Labasin Waterfalls Restaurant, Philippines Striking waterfalls sometimes have restaurants at the top. But the Labasin Waterfalls, in San Pablo City, Philippines, is different. A restaurant sits at the bottom of the falls. Guests dine on authentic (地道的) Filipino meals at bamboo tables that stand right in the water. They cool their feet in the water that flows under their tables. The surrounding jungle makes a perfect background for this one-of-a-kind dining experience. The Grotto, Thailand The Grotto Restaurant on Thailand’s Phra Nang Beach offers delicious food and an incredible dining experience. The restaurant is partly positioned inside a cave and partly on the beach. Guests seated toward the front look out at Happy Island in the lovely Andaman Sea. Those seated at the back enjoy an authentic cave-dining experience. Comfortable tables, which are arranged inside the cave, sit next to large stalactites (钟乳石). International food with a Thai influence is featured. 1. What can you do at The Rock? A. Host small ceremonies. B. Have meals at bamboo tables. C. Cool your feet under your tables. D. Go through a cave-dining experience. 2. What do the three restaurants have in common? A. They are based in hotels. B. They adopt modern cooking methods. C. They are surrounded by eye-catching waterfalls. D. They offer both breathtaking views and delicious food. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To report. B. To explain. C. To analyze. D. To introduce. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了三个集美景和美食于一体的户外餐厅。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Rock, sometimes called the “floating restaurant”, is available for weddings and other small group events. (岩石有时被称为“浮动餐厅”，可用于婚礼和其他小型团体活动。)”可知，该饭店可以举行小型的仪式活动。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, amazing views and great food are both on the menu at the following three restaurants. (然而，三家餐厅都有令人惊叹的景色并且菜单上均有美味的食物。)”可知，这三家餐厅都是集美景和美食于一体的餐厅。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，根据第一段中的“Many things come to mind when I think of a great vacation. Remarkable scenery and delicious food are certainly on my list. Those two features can’t always be found in the same l location. However, amazing views and great food are both on the menu at the following three restaurants. (当我想到一个美好的假期时，许多事情就会浮现在脑海中。美丽的风景和美味的食物当然在我的清单上。这两个特征不可能总是出现在同一个位置。然而，三家餐厅都有令人惊叹的景色并且菜单上均有美味的食物。)”及下文的具体介绍可知，本文的目的是为读者介绍集美景和美食于一体的户外餐厅。故选D。 B When many people are worried that there are no more heroes in modern times, two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist. According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post, the accident occurred on the afternoon of December 14, 2022 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water. More than 20 university students who happened to be near the spot immediately went to the rescue of the children. Two children were quickly rescued, but the third died. The child’s body was not found for three hours. Two of the rescuers, Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao, also died of cold and exhaustion. The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day. A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake. When they heard the children’s cries for help, they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children. But the ice kept breaking, causing most of them to fall into the icy water. Local residents held mourning ceremonies (祭奠仪式) at the lake. Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation, but their lives were no longer in danger. 4. When the three students fell into water, the university students were ______. A. skating on the ice B. taking photos at the lake C. having a picnic D. walking along the lake 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Three students died on the same day in all. B. Local residents were not brave in the face of danger. C. Hao Longbiao’s body was found on December 14, 2022. D. The university students didn’t think it dangerous to save the drowning children. 6. It can be inferred from the passage that ______. A. some students regretted for what they had done B. heroes don’t agree with the steps of modern times C. the ice on the lake wasn’t strong enough to skate on D. people think little of the two university students’ death 7. The author wrote the passage to ______. A. tell us an accident at the lake B. warn people of the danger of skating on ice C. advise university students to value their lives D. call on people to learn from the brave university students 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。当人们感叹现在社会没有英雄时，两个大学生为救溺水儿童而献出宝贵生命事情向人们证明，英雄还是存在的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。文章倒数第三段讲到“A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake. (一名不愿透露姓名的学生说，他和当地大学的同学在湖边拍照)”可知，当三个学生掉入水中的时候，大学生们正在湖边拍照，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段“the accident occurred on the afternoon of December 14, 2022(事故发生在2022年12月14日下午)”和第五段讲到“The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day (带头跳进湖里的郝同学的尸体直到第二天才被发现)”可知，郝同学的尸体第二天（2022年12月15日）才被发现，故C错误；D项文中没有提到；倒数第二段讲到“Local residents held mourning ceremonies (祭奠仪式) at the lake.(当地居民在湖边举行了哀悼仪式)” 提到村民参加祭奠仪式，故B项错误；第四段“Two children were quickly rescued, but the third died. The child’s body was not found for three hours. Two of the rescuers, Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao, also died of cold and exhaustion. (两名儿童很快获救，但第三名儿童死亡。孩子的尸体已经三个小时没有找到了。两名救援人员刘烨和郝龙标也因寒冷和疲惫而死亡。)”可知，死了一个小孩子和两个救人的大学生，一共是三个人，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。文章倒数第三段讲到“But the ice kept breaking, causing most of them to fall into the icy water. (但冰层不断破裂，导致它们中的大多数落入冰冷的水中)”可知，冰不是足够的结实，不能在上面滑板，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“When many people are worried that there are no more heroes in modern times, two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist.(当许多人担心现代不再有英雄时，两名为营救溺水儿童而丧生的大学生表明，英雄仍然存在)”可知，作者写这篇文章就是要证明现代社会仍然有英雄存在，呼吁向勇敢的大学生学习，故选D。 C An immersive and slow-paced Citywalk is becoming trendy across China. In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a popular alternative to explore bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace. The appeal of Citywalk caters particularly to the younger generation often caught up in demanding work schedules. As evidenced by the increasing popularity of hash tags like “City walk for vacation” on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohong shu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464, 600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention. Citywalk, or meandering through the urban landscapes, means the act of walking freely along city streets unburdened by exhaustive plans. It offers people an avenue to intimately experience urban culture and local traditions. Citywalk is not merely about sightseeing. It creates an opportunity for social interactions and deep connections with the cities. Citywalk routes are tailored to the specific interests of both out-of-town tourists and locals. For tourists, the focus is on sharing local customs and traditions, while for locals, discussions revolve around the city’s past, present, and future. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects a changing attitude towards life, embracing a warmer, more relaxed, and slower-paced lifestyle. As Citywalk expands beyond first-tier cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, to second-and third-tier cities across the county, it brings fresh opportunities for the tourism industry, in such areas as dining, shopping, and accommodation. Governments in Beijing and Shandong have recognized the potential of Citywalk, incorporating it into their action plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure activities. In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced to elevate the overall Citywalk for participants. “By slowing down and delving into the narrow alleys, observing the lives of city residents, and immersing oneself in the context of museums and art galleries, one is entitled to embrace the pleasure of life,” said Luo Jun, a cultural tourism enthusiast. 8. What’s the main reason for the popularity of Citywalk among young people? A. It mainly focuses on urban sightseeing. B. Social media offer many tempting videos. C. Busywork schedule limits the choice of people. D. Conventional tourist landmarks are losing charm. 9. What’s the meaning of underlined word “staggering” in the second paragraph? A. Astonishing. B. Rewarding. C. Embarrassing. D. Shrinking. 10. Which of the following statements is NOT Citywalk? A. An immersive route for foreigners to enjoy the alleys in Chengdu. B. A holiday travel to hurriedly visit crowded landmarks in Shanghai. C. A free walk including visiting museums and old towns in Qingdao. D. A leisurely tour along Qiantang River to experience city transformation. 11. What have some governments done to promote Citywalk? A. Facilities in the museums have been enhanced. B. Cooperation has been strengthened among cities. C. Opportunities have been offered to third-tier cities. D. Specific public transportation routes have been introduced. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了沉浸式的慢节奏城市漫步正在中国成为一种时尚。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The appeal of Citywalk caters particularly to the younger generation often caught up in demanding work schedules. (城市漫步的吸引力尤其迎合了经常被繁忙的工作日程所困的年轻一代。)”可知，城市漫步在年轻人中流行的主要原因是繁忙的工作日程限制了人们的选择。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句后半部分“the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention (这一趋势确实吸引了令人难以置信的关注)”说明这一趋势引起的广泛关注令人难以置信，从而推知划线部分“As evidenced by the increasing popularity of hash tags like ‘City walk for vacation’ on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohong shu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464, 600 engagements(生活方式分享平台小红书上的‘城市漫步度假’等标签越来越受欢迎，阅读量达到了staggering 4.65亿次，参与量接近46.64万次)”其中划线词汇意思是“难以置信的，令人惊讶的”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“An immersive and slow-paced Citywalk is becoming trendy across China. In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a popular alternative to explore bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace. (沉浸式的慢节奏城市漫步正在中国成为一种时尚。与匆匆走过拥挤的旅游地标不同，这种新趋势已经成为一种流行的选择，人们可以悠闲地探索繁华的市场、古老的街道和迷人的小巷。)”可知，城市漫步不包括“匆忙游览上海拥挤的地标的假日旅行”。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced to elevate the overall Citywalk for participants. (在上海，专门设计的公交线路为参与者提升了整个城市漫步。)”可知，一些政府为了促进城市漫步引入了特定的公共交通路线。故选D项。 D This nature-inspired “wind tree” can produce green energy in city environments. From community solar farms to co-owned wind turbines (风力发电机), inventors are coming up with new ways to bring green power into our homes. Now, micro wind turbines designed to look like trees are addressing some of the challenges of green energy. The “trees” have branches tipped with leaf-shaped micro wind turbines. “People can sit under the ‘tree’ to keep cool. Its colour can also be changed,” says Luc Eric Krief, owner of New World Wind, the French company behind the technology. But the turbines’ looks aren’t their only attractiveness. At between five and 10 metres tall, the “trees” are easy to set up — even in city environments — without major engineering work. Once a turbine is in place, a single bracket and three bolts (一个支架和三个螺栓) are all that’s needed to complete the setup. Their size also solves some of the other problems faced by big turbines, such as bird crashes. Plus, they run in silence. “Rather than being connected to the national grid (国家输电网), the turbines provide energy directly to a building’s existing electrical system. While it’s unlikely that wind conditions would remain high around the clock, in typical conditions of 8 m/s, one wind tree could produce almost 18,000 kwh per year, enough to power a four-person household. This could reduce a home’s CO2 emissions by over 12 tonnes a year,” says Krief. So far, the company has set up 130 wind trees around the world, from Europe to the US to South Korea. Most of the company’s customers are commercial. They have also set up three wind trees residentially in Birmingham, UK; Vermont, USA; and Switzerland. As New World Wind grows, with plans to enter the Americas, wind trees could become a more familiar sight on streets and in gardens around the world. 12. What is true about the wind tree? A. It can produce electricity. B. It can protect the farm from the wind. C. It can be planted at home to create fresh air. D. It can control the strength of the wind in the city. 13. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the wind tree? A. Its appearance. B. Its advantages. C. Its safety. D. Its costs. 14. What can we learn about the wind tree from the words of Krief? A. It is designed for household use. B. It is supported by the national grid. C. It can make some contributions to environmental protection. D. It can help change the way people think about green energy. 15. What can we expect of the wind tree in the future? A. It will face more and more competition. B It will be seen in more and more places. C. It will be offered mainly to residential customers. D. It will have some necessary technological improvements. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款外形像树的风力发电装置，介绍了它的外形、安装方式、使用和市场前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This nature-inspired ‘wind tree’ can produce green energy in city environments. (这棵受大自然启发的“风树”可以在城市环境中产生绿色能源。)”可知，“风树”可以产生绿色能源。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“At between five and 10 metres tall, the “trees” are easy to set up—even in city environments—without major engineering work (这些“树”的高度在5米到10米之间，即使在城市环境中，也很容易安装，不需要进行重大的工程建设)”以及“Their size also solves some of the other problems faced by big turbines, such as bird crashes. Plus, they run in silence. (它们的尺寸也解决了大型涡轮机面临的一些其他问题，比如鸟撞。另外，他们在安静中运行。)”讲述了，它容易安装，能够防止鸟撞，运行时安静，可知本段主要说明的是其优点。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“This could reduce a home’s CO2 emissions by over 12 tonnes a year, says Krief. (这可以减少一个家庭每年超过12吨的二氧化碳排放量，”克里夫说。)”“风树”能够减少二氧化碳的排放，可知，对环境保护作出了贡献。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As New World Wind grows, with plans to enter the Americas, wind trees could become a more familiar sight on streets and in gardens around the world. (随着新世界风的发展，并计划进入美洲，风树可能会成为世界各地街道和花园中更熟悉的景象。)”可知，可以在越来越多的地方看到风树。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to stop procrastinating (拖延) and make a start Procrastinating is as much about fear as it is about motivation. Perhaps you have avoided paying bill, outlining a proposal or asking someone out. ____16____ Fortunately, here are four tips to get you moving again. Little steps for big tasks. Most procrastinators tell themselves, “I’ll wait until I’m in the mood.” Let’s face it; you’re never going to feel like balancing your cheque-book or cleaning up the mess on your desk. These are boring, unpleasant tasks. ____17____ One way to do this is to break your job into steps that can be accomplished bit by bit. ____18____ Those who procrastinate often assume that successful people achieve their goals without frustration, self-doubt and failure. This is unrealistic. Highly productive people know that life is frustrating. They assume they’ll encounter obstacles; when they do, they persevere until they overcome them. Tune out negative thoughts. When you’re avoiding a task, it may be because you’re feeding yourself unrealistic, negative messages. ____19____ Once you change your negative thoughts, energy returns. Give yourself credit. ____20____ But if you never allow yourself to feel satisfied with your efforts, you’ll soon find it pointless to try. So, no matter how small the achievement is, give yourself credit. Then you can tackle your toughest task. However, if you are sure that there are good reasons why you avoid doing something, you may need to re-evaluate your goals. A. Never give up. B. Expect difficulties. C. Sometimes you simply have to get yourself going. D. We usually think of rewards as coming from the outside, E. By writing them down, you have a chance of ridding them. F. Be here now, and don’t worry about things you have to do in the future. G. Whatever the thing, putting it off often becomes a bigger problem than actually doing it. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍如何停止拖延症并开始采取行动。 【16题详解】 首段为总起段，功能为引入话题。由空前一句话“Procrastinating is as much about fear as it is about motivation. Perhaps you have avoided paying bill, outlining a proposal or asking someone out.(拖延与动机有关，也与恐惧有关。也许你们避免了付账单，也避免了提出建议或约人出去。)”可知，这里列举了有拖延症的人可能会出现的行为，而G项Whatever the thing, putting it off often becomes a bigger problem than actually doing it.(不管是什么事情，拖延往往会比实际做更大的问题。)符合语境，其 putting it off 与上文Procrastinating对应，且引出下文的解决方案，有承上启下作用。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Little steps for big tasks (大事化小)”可知，本段的内容围绕把一个整体任务拆分为若干步骤来完成展开，由空前“Most procrastinators tell themselves, ‘I’ll wait until I’m in the mood.’ Let’s face it; you’re never going to feel like balancing your cheque-book or cleaning up the mess on your desk. These are boring, unpleasant tasks.(大多数拖延者告诉自己，“我会等到我有心情的时候。”让我们面对现实吧；你永远不会想平衡你的支票簿或收拾你桌子上的烂摊子。这些都是枯燥乏味的任务。)”可知，这里通过举例子的方式来告诉读者，“等有心情的时候再做”是不会实现的，因为这些都是很无聊的、不令人愉悦的任务，而C项Sometimes you simply have to get yourself going.(有时你只需要让自己做起来。)符合语境，有承上作用，且其中get yourself going与后文this对应，也有启下作用。故选C项。 【18题详解】 空格处为段落小标题。根据段落内容“Those who procrastinate often assume that successful people achieve their goals without frustration, self-doubt and failure. This is unrealistic. Highly productive people know that life is frustrating. They assume they’ll encounter obstacles; when they do, they persevere until they overcome them. (那些拖延的人往往认为成功的人在没有挫折、自我怀疑和失败的情况下实现了他们的目标。这是不现实的。高效的人知道生活是令人沮丧的。他们认为自己会遇到障碍；当他们做到这一点时，他们会坚持不懈，直到克服它们。)”可知，本段主要讲有拖延症的人通常认为那些成功的人在达到目标的过程中是没有挫折、自我怀疑和失败的。而文章进一步告诉读者这是不现实的。所以B项Expect difficulties.(期待困难)符合语境，对本段有总括作用。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Tune out negative thoughts (排除消极的想法)”可知，本段的内容围绕避免负面思想对完成任务的干扰展开，第一句话“When you’re avoiding a task, it may be because you’re feeding yourself unrealistic, negative messages. (当你逃避一项任务时，可能是因为你在给自己灌输不切实际的负面信息。)”可知，这里分析了不切实际的负面信息可能是你拖延的原因，因此推知本空应该解决这一问题的办法，而E项By writing them down, you have a chance of ridding them. (把它们写下来，你就有机会摆脱它们。)符合语境，为处理负面思想的办法。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Give yourself credit (表扬自己)”可知，本段的内容围绕进行自我肯定展开。本空为段首句，空后有转折连词“but”，故需要根据后面的内容进行反推。由空后句子“But if you never allow yourself to feel satisfied with your efforts, you’ll soon find it pointless to try. So, no matter how small the achievement is, give yourself credit. Then you can tackle your toughest task(但是，如果你从不让自己对自己的努力感到满意，你很快就会发现尝试毫无意义。所以，无论成就有多小，都要相信自己。然后你就可以完成最艰巨的任务)”可知，来自内在的肯定是对自己最大的奖励，所以D项We usually think of rewards as coming from the outside (我们通常认为奖励来自外部)符合语境，与后文构成转折关系。故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Run by a wise and kind woman named Mei Ling, Jasmine Serenity was not just a place for drinking tea; it was a sanctuary (庇护所) where people from all walks of life found ____21____. It was in the heart of a busy city. One day, a group of friends from different backgrounds ____22____ Jasmine Serenity when they walked around the city. Drawn in by the ____23____ scent of tea and the peaceful atmosphere, they ____24____ to step inside. Mei Ling welcomed them with a warm smile, inviting them to ____25____ Chinese tea traditions. As they sat together, Mei Ling ____26____ stories of Chinese customs, offering insights into the art of tea-making. The friends were ____27____ the diversity within Chinese culture. In return, the friends shared their own cultural anecdotes (趣闻), creating a(n) ____28____ exchange of traditions and values. Mei Ling encouraged an atmosphere of respect where ____29____ were accepted, and commonalities celebrated. The teahouse became a melting pot. Inspired by Mei Ling’s _____30_____, the friends decided to organize a cultural fair in Harmony Square. They invited people from all corners of the city to show the _____31_____ of their respective. cultures. Mei Ling _____32_____ took part, offering a chance to help people enjoy the beauty of Chinese art, music, and, of course, tea. The cultural fair was very _____33_____, drawing people together in a celebration of unity. Mei Ling’s teahouse showed how _____34_____ different cultures brings people together, making a community where differences are not just accepted but _____35_____ with open arms. 21. A. comfort B. evidence C. information D. value 22. A. worked in B. returned to C. came across D. took over 23. A. sharp B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar 24. A. failed B. refused C. learned D. decided 25. A. keep B. experience C. break D. preserve 26. A. shared B. wrote C. heard D. enjoyed 27. A. responsible for B. embarrassed by C. worried about D. fascinated by 28. A. private B. lively C. simple D. official 29. A. creations B. personalities C. differences D. recommendations 30. A. spirit B. courage C. knowledge D. presence 31. A. standard B. richness C. importance D. loss 32. A. competitively B. coldly C. unwillingly D. gladly 33. A. similar B. crowded C. successful D. limited 34. A. respecting B. changing C. shaping D. challenging 35. A. explained B. welcomed C. compared D. examined 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了在善良的女子梅玲的影响下一群少年开了自己的文华展，促进不同文化交流。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一位聪明善良的女子梅玲的带领下，茉莉宁静不仅仅是一个喝茶的地方;它是一个避难所，各行各业的人都能在这里找到安慰。A. comfort安慰；B. evidence证据；C. information信息；D. value价值。根据前文“it was a sanctuary”可知，是人们的庇护所，所以人们能在这里找到安慰。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，一群来自不同背景的朋友在城市里散步时偶然发现了茉莉花宁静。A. worked in掺入，加进；B. returned to返回；C. came across偶然遇见；D. took over接管。根据下文“when they walked around the city”可知，在散步的时候偶然遇见了。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被宜人的茶香和宁静的气氛所吸引，他们决定走进去。A. sharp尖锐的；B. strange奇怪的；C. pleasant愉快的，宜人的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据空格后“the peaceful atmosphere”可知，此处与peaceful并列，所以是宜人的。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被宜人的茶香和宁静的气氛所吸引，他们决定走进去。A. failed 失败；B. refused拒绝；C. learned学习；D. decided决定。根据前文“Drawn in by the ____3____ scent of tea and the peaceful atmosphere”可知，被茶香和宁静的气氛吸引，所以决定进去。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅玲热情地微笑着欢迎他们，邀请他们体验中国的茶文化。A. keep保持；B. experience体验；C. break 打破；D. preserve保存。根据下文“Mei Ling ____6____ stories of Chinese customs, offering insights into the art of tea-making.”可知，是体验中国文化。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅玲分享了中国习俗的故事，提供了对泡茶艺术的见解。A. shared分享；B. wrote写；C. heard听说；D. enjoyed享受。根据上文“inviting them to ____5____ Chinese tea traditions”可知，邀请他们体验中国习俗，所以这里是分享了中国习俗的故事。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：朋友们被中国文化的多样性所吸引。A. responsible for对……负责；B. embarrassed by因……感到尴尬的；C. worried about对……担忧的；D. fascinated by被……吸引住的。根据下文“In return, the friends shared their own cultural anecdotes (趣闻)”可知，他们被中国文化的多样性吸引住了。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为回报，朋友们分享了自己的文化轶事，创造了一个生动的传统和价值观交流。A. private私人的；B. lively生动的；C. simple简单的；D. official官方的。根据下文“The teahouse became a melting pot.”可知，此处指的是进行了生动的交流。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅玲鼓励一种尊重的氛围，在这种氛围中，差异被接受，共性被颂扬。A creations创造；B. personalities个性；C. differences差异；D. recommendations推荐。根据下文“and commonalities celebrated.”可知，此处指的是差异被接受。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到梅玲精神的鼓舞，朋友们决定在和谐广场组织一次文化博览会。A. spirit精神；B. courage勇气；C. knowledge知识；D. presence出席。根据下文上文“Mei Ling ____6____ stories of Chinese customs, offering insights into the art of tea-making.”邀请他们体验中国传统等活动，可知，被她的精神打动。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们邀请了来自城市各个角落的人来展示他们各自的丰富。A. standard标准；B. richness丰富；C. importance重要性；D. loss丢失。根据上文“They invited people from all corners of the city”可知，此处展示丰富性。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：梅玲很高兴地参加了这次活动，为人们提供了一个欣赏中国艺术、音乐，当然还有茶的机会。A. competitively竞争地；B. coldly冷漠地；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. gladly高兴地。根据下文“offering a chance to help people enjoy the beauty of Chinese art, music, and, of course, tea.”她开展了一系列的活动，所以是高兴地参加了。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：文化节非常成功，人们聚在一起庆祝团结。A. similar相似的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. successful成功的；D. limited限制的。根据下文“drawing people together in a celebration of unity.”可知，是成功的。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅玲的茶馆展示了尊重不同的文化是如何将人们聚集在一起，形成一个不仅接受差异，而且张开双臂欢迎差异的社区。A. respecting尊敬；B. changing 改变；C. shaping塑造；D. challenging挑战。根据下文“making a community where differences are not just accepted”可知，此处指的是尊重不同的文化聚集在一起。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅玲的茶馆展示了尊重不同的文化是如何将人们聚集在一起，形成一个不仅接受差异，而且张开双臂欢迎差异的社区。A. explained解释；B. welcomed欢迎；C. compared比较；D. examined测试。根据上文“making a community where differences are not just accepted”可知，此处是欢迎差异。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor (摊贩) serving breakfast from dawn through mid-morning, satisfying hungry ____36____ (local) on their way to work. Contrary ____37____ what you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast. ____38____ (preserve) the crispness (酥脆) of the pancake, Jianbing is never cooked ahead of time, so waiting in a line is part of the culture. But ____39____ (basic), Jianbing is a breakfast worth waiting for. Jianbing has a longer history ____40____ almost any other Chinese street food. Thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period, military strategist Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields (盾) ____41____ (hold) over the fire. Of course, if Jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. Part of ____42____ challenge in copying the dish is that the recipe for a Jianbing differs by region, and even by vendor. Many consider it ____43____ (possible) to make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master. Yet a few committed foreigners have made it, who ____44____ (inspire) to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of Mei Mei’s Street Cart are bringing the joys of Jianbing first to London and now Manchester despite all the difficulty they have in _____45_____ (perfect) their technique. 【答案】36. locals 37. to 38. To preserve 39. basically 40. than 41. held 42. the 43. impossible 44. were inspired 45. perfecting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统美食煎饼的历史和发展。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：每个社区都有自己的煎饼小贩，从黎明到上午10点左右供应早餐，满足了上班路上饥饿的当地人。设空处作宾语，local“当地人，本地人”为可数名词，根据后文their可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填locals。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：与你所想的相反，煎饼可不是随便拿就能带走的街头早餐。短语contrary to表示“与……相反”。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持煎饼的酥脆，煎饼从来不提前做，所以排队等候是中国文化的一部分。此处preserve在句中作目的状语应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To preserve。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：但基本上，煎饼是一份值得等待的早餐。修饰后文句子应用副词basically，故填basically。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：煎饼的历史比几乎任何其他中国街头小吃都要悠久。根据上文longer可知为比较级，填介词than“比”，故填than。 41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据信它起源于三国时期的山东，军事战略家诸葛亮让他的士兵在火上拿着盾牌做饭。设空处为非谓语动词，此处hold与shields构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：复制这道菜的部分挑战在于，煎饼的做法因地区而异，甚至因供应商而异。此处challenge为特指“复制这道菜的挑战”，应用定冠词。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多人认为，没有几个月的练习和师傅的指导，自己做煎饼是不可能的。作宾补，表示“不可能的”应用形容词impossible。故填impossible。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：然而，有几个坚定的外国人成功了，他们在上世纪80年代第一次品尝中国煎饼后，受到启发，将煎饼带给了饥饿的中国观众。设空处在who引导非限制性定语从句中作谓语，who指代先行词foreigners，在从句作主语，与动词inspire构成被动关系，结合时间状语in the 1980s可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were inspired。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国，梅美街头小推车的老板梅利莎·傅和奥利弗·傅先把煎饼的乐趣带到伦敦，现在又把煎饼带到曼彻斯特，尽管他们在完善技术方面遇到了很多困难。作介词的宾语，应用动名词。故填perfecting。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 为了迎接即将到来的“世界旅游日”，你校计划举办一场英语写作比赛。请你自拟题目，用英语介绍一处你喜欢的历史名胜参赛。内容包括： 1．介绍该历史名胜； 2．简要总结并发出邀请。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Cangxiang Street Can you visit Nanluoguxiang in Anyang Henan Province? Well, you can! You can find sights in the Cangxiang Street to rival anything you can see in Beijing. The buildings that lie on the Cangxiang Street have a history dating back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Stepping on to the street, you feel like being transported back in time. Deep in the street, you will be surrounded by the scent of traditional snacks. When night falls, the old street lamps cast a warm glow on your shoulders, quieting the whole street. The Cangxiang Street is a place where your senses come alive. What are you waiting for? 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生自拟题目，用英语介绍一处喜欢的历史名胜参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 传统的：traditional→conventional 围绕：surround→embrace 地方：place→spot 踏上：step on to→set foot on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Stepping on to the street, you feel like being transported back in time. 拓展句：When you step on to the street, you feel like being transported back in time. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Stepping on to the street, you feel like being transported back in time. (运用了现在分词短语Stepping on to 作状语) [高分句型2] The Cangxiang Street is a place where your senses come alive. (运用了where引导定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom’s love for soccer ran deep, and he played the game with a passion that was infectious (有感染力的) to everyone around him. But there was one thing that upset him-his worn-out soccer shoes. These shoes had been passed down to him by his older brother, and they were falling apart. With his birthday drawing near, Tom secretly wished for a new pair of soccer shoes to lift his spirits so that he could have a good performance in the game. However, he was well aware of his parents’ constant struggles to make ends meet and knew that such a wish might remain a dream forever. One sunny afternoon, Tom and his best friend, David, were at school, watching an exciting soccer match. The exciting run and shout, the determination on the athletes’ faces, and their fine equipment were enough to make anyone’s heart race. It was at this moment that Tom said about his biggest birthday wish. He took a long deep breath and said, “How I wish I could have a new pair of soccer shoes for my birthday, but I know it’s impossible.” David, sitting beside him, couldn’t help but overhear Tom’s words. The idea of helping his best friend achieve this long-held dream began to form in his mind. After school, David ran home and couldn’t wait to share the idea with his mother. “Mom, I really want to do this for Tom. He’s been playing with those old shoes for so long. It would mean the world to him,” David explained seriously. His mother smiled warmly, proud of her son’s compassion (同情) . “David, it’s a wonderful idea. It’s not just about the gift; it’s about the thought and effort you’re putting into making Tom’s day special.” As David thought about how to earn the money, his mother suggested, “You know, David, there are various ways you can earn some extra money to save for the soccer shoes. Many of our neighbors are looking for someone to help with lawn mowing (刈草坪) and other services. Some even need help with newspaper delivery. You can offer your services and earn money that way.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 David’s eyes lit up as he realized the potential. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day of Tom’s birthday finally arrived, and David couldn’t wait to surprise his best friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 David’s eves lit up as he realized the potential. “You’re right, Mom! I can mow the lawn and do other jobs for the neighbors to save up the money. It’s a great idea!” David took his mother’s advice to heart and decided to use his weekends productively. He offered lawn-mowing services, and even took on a newspaper delivery job. With each task completed, he was one step closer to achieving his goal of buying the soccer shoes for Tom. The thought of how close he was to making Tom’s wish come true filled him with enthusiasm. The day of Tom’s birthday finally arrived, and David couldn’t wait to surprise his best friend. At school, David presented the gift to Tom. “Happy birthday, Tom,” he said with a wide smile. Tom, surprised and curious, eagerly tore open the wrapping paper. His eyes widened with astonishment when he saw the pair of new soccer shoes. Overwhelmed with gratitude, Tom said, “David, you did this for me? I can’t believe it! Thank you so much!” Tears of joy welled up in his eyes and he hugged his best friend. And David was so happy he finally made his friend’s dream come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤姆喜欢足球，随着生日的临近，汤姆希望能有一双新球鞋来提振精神，这样他就能在比赛中有好的表现。大卫得知了汤姆的心愿，于是通过做兼职给汤姆买了新球鞋作为生日礼物，汤姆非常高兴和感动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当大卫意识到这一可能性时，他的眼睛亮了起来”可知，第一段可描写大卫做兼职赚钱的经过以及感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“汤姆的生日终于到了，大卫迫不及待地想给他最好的朋友一个惊喜”可知，第二段可描写汤姆收到生日礼物时的反应以及感谢大卫。 2.续写线索：大卫做兼职——存钱——送生日礼物——汤姆感动——汤姆感谢——大卫感悟 3.词汇激活 行类 实现：make sth. come true/realize 完成：complete/accomplish 拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 热情：with enthusiasm / enthusiastically 快乐：happy/joy /happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] With each task completed, he was one step closer to achieving his goal of buying the soccer shoes for Tom. (运用了with的复合结构) [高分句型2] His eyes widened with astonishment when he saw the pair of new soccer shoes. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$