精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年六年级下学期期末英语调研测试题 (本套试卷满分 110分。听力20分, 笔答90分) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 第一部分 听力理解(本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A.1.75 meters. B.75kg. C. Seven years old. 2. A. I went to the park. B. I had a good time. C. I rode a horse. 3. A. On foot. B. Great. C. Next week. 4. A. Not bad. B. Thank you. C. It's right. 5. A. Yesterday. B. Yes, we did. C. We ate bread. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与所听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 第三节 听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案独白读两遍。 16. When was the park small? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 17. Why didn't people like the lake before? A. Because it was dirty. B. Because it was clean. C. Because it was long. 18. What do the people like doing on the lake now? A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Boating. 19. What is in the park now? A. There are many trees and flowers. B. There are many grass and birds. C. There are many pictures. 20. What do the children like doing in the park? A. They like doing sports. B. They like running. C. They like playing games. 第二部分 单项选择(本题共 10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. —What did you do yesterday evening, Gina? —I ________TV. A. watch B. watched C. am watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚你做了什么，吉娜？——我看了电视。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday evening”可知，句子要用一般过去时，故选B。 2. Wu Binbin’s dad got a hamburger from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted . A. good B. bad C. badly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴彬彬的爸爸从宾馆厨房里拿到一个汉堡，但它们是凉的，尝起来味道不好。 考查感官动词及形容词用法。good好的；bad坏的；badly坏地，为副词。根据“but they were cold and tasted”可知，but表转折，故空处指味道“不好”，排除选项A；tasted为感官动词，其后跟形容词。故选B。 3. I ________ my bike last Saturday and hurt my foot. A. fell off B. fell down C. went down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周六我从自行车上摔了下来伤了我的脚。 考查动词短语辨析。fell off从……跌落；fell down倒下；went down沿着……下去。根据“I…my bike last Saturday and hurt my foot.”可知，他从自行车上摔了下去。故选A。 4. —Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday? —Yes, I’d love to. But I _______ play tennis this afternoon. A. am going B. am going to C. going to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你愿意和我一起爬山吗？——是的，我愿意。但今天下午我打算去打网球。 考查时态。根据“this afternoon.”可知是今天下午将要做的事，空处时态为一般将来时，其结构为be going to+动词原形。故选B。 5. — My teacher lets me ________ a lot of math exercises after school. — That’s great. A. to do B. do C. doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的老师让我放学后做很多数学练习题。——那不错。 考查动词用法。to do为动词不定式；do做，为动词原形；doing为现在分词或动名词。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，空处需填动词原形。故选B。 6. —________ does your sister do? —She is a doctor. A. What B. How C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹是做什么的？——她是一位医生。 考查特殊疑问词用法。What什么；How如何：Where哪里。根据“She is a doctor.”可知，空处是对职业提问的，需疑问词What。故选A。 7. Harbin is very famous. It has ________ “Ice Palaces” than any other city in China. A. more beautiful B. beautiful C. much beautiful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨很有名。它拥有比中国任何其他城市都美丽的“冰宫”。 考查形容词比较级。more beautiful更美丽，比较级；beautiful美丽的，原级；much beautiful错误表达，much一般修饰形容词/副词比较级。根据“than any other city in China”可知，此空须用比较级；beautiful是多音节形容词，需加more构成比较级。故选A。 8. Kerk, _______ the car! An old man is waiting to cross the road. He should go first. A. stops B. stop C. don’t stop 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kerk，停下车！一位老人正在等待过马路。他应该先走。 考查祈使句。stops停止，为单三形式；stop停止，为动词原形；don’t stop不要停下。根据“An old man is waiting to cross the road. He should go first.”可知，老人应该先走，故要“停下”车，空处所在句子为肯定的祈使句，故选B。 9. —Was the new magazine interesting? —Yes, it talked about animals. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新闻杂志有趣吗？——是的，它谈论了很多动物。 考查副词及形容词用法。a lot非常；lot of为错误表达；a lot of许多。根据“it talked about...animals.”可知，空处指“很多”动物。故选C。 10. —Who sings English songs , Tom, John or Oliver? —I think it’s Oliver. A. well B. better C. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁唱英文歌唱最好，Tom，John还是Oliver？——我认为是Oliver。 考查副词最高级用法。well好地，为副词原级；better更好，为比较级；best最好，为最高级。根据“Tom, John or Oliver?”可知，为三者比较，需用最高级。故选C。 第三部分 完形填空(本题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文。理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today was a sunny day. In the morning, we ___11___ a bike for three people. Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. That was ___12___! We took pictures of the ___13___ countryside. We bought some gifts and ate ___14___ delicious food. In the ___15___, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn’t ___16___ well. So we stayed in the hotel. Dad and I wanted ___17___ her happy. We ___18___ and made a funny play. Robin played the part of a dog. He was so cute. Max liked ___19___ so much. He jumped on him and licked him. Of course, Robin didn’t like it. We laughed and laughed. It was a bad day ___20___ also a good day! 11. A. cleaned B. rode C. went 12. A. noisy B. bad C. fun 13. A. difficult B. interest C. beautiful 14. A. some B. little C. any 15. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning 16. A. sound B. taste C. feel 17. A. to make B. make C. making 18. A. play games B. dressed up C. had a cold 19. A. it B. her C. him 20. A. but B. and C. so 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了一家人倒霉又愉快的一天。 【11题详解】 句意：早上，我们骑了三个人的自行车。 cleaned打扫；rode骑车；went去。根据“…we…a bike for three people. ”可知，空处应表达骑车，ride a bike骑自行车，固定词组。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：那很有趣。 noisy吵闹的；bad坏的，糟糕的；fun有趣的。根据前文“Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. ”可知，马克斯坐在自行车前部的篮子里，空处应表达这件事很有趣。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们拍了美丽乡村的照片。 difficult困难的；interest感兴趣；beautiful漂亮的。根据下文“We bought some gifts and ate…delicious food.”可知，我们买了一些礼物，吃了一些美味的食物，表明乡村很美丽。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们买了一些礼物，吃了一些美味的食物。 some一些；little一点；any任何。根据“We bought some gifts and ate…delicious food.”可知，and表示并列连接，空处应表达吃了一些美味的食物，some一些，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：下午，妈妈吃了一些坏水果，感觉不舒服。 evening晚上；afternoon下午；morning早上。根据第一段“Today was a sunny day. In the morning, we…a bike for three people. ”及“In the…Mum ate some bad fruit and didn’t…well. ”可知，早上，我们骑自行车外出，空处应表达下午母亲吃了不新鲜的水果。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：下午，妈妈吃了一些坏水果，感觉不舒服。 sound听起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉。根据“Mum ate some bad fruit and didn’t…well.”可知，母亲吃坏水果一般会导致感觉不舒服，空处应表达感觉不舒服。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：爸爸和我想让她开心 to make使，让，动词不定式；make使，让，动词原形；making使，让，现在分词。根据“Dad and I wanted…her happy. ”可知，want to do sth.想要做某事，为固定搭配，空处应表达想让妈妈开心，应用to do不定式。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们盛装打扮，演了一出滑稽的戏。 play games打游戏；dressed up打扮；had a cold感冒了。根据“We…and made a funny play. Robin played the part of a dog. ”可知，罗宾扮演一只狗，空处应表达装扮。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：马克斯非常喜欢他。 it它，代指物；her她的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据前文“Robin played the part of a dog. He was so cute. ”及“ Max liked…so much.”可知，空处应指代前文扮演小狗的罗宾，应用him代指。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这是糟糕的一天，但也是美好的一天！ but但是；and而且；so所以。根据“It was a bad day…also a good day!”可知，本句话总结今天很糟糕但是也很美好，a bad day与a good day是转折对比关系，空处应用转折连词but。故选A。 第四部分 阅读理解(本大题共25小题，A-C每小题2分，D-E 每小题1分。 共40分)阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) I find a box of crayons. The number (数量) of the crayons is twelve. They are in different colors. And they are new. I find them under a big tree in the school garden. Whose crayons are they? Please call Ann at 5766-0916. There is a wallet and a watch in the school library. Whose are they? The wallet is red. There is some money and two cards in it. The watch is white and blue. It’s new. Please call Tom at 3011-9658. My name is Mary. My sister can’t find her mobile phone. It’s from China. It is brown. Please call me at 3155-7862. Many thanks to you. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. Ann finds in the school garden. A. a phone B. some money C. some crayons 22. Where are the wallet and the watch? A. Under a big tree. B. In the school library. C. In the school garden. 23. If you can’t find your crayons, you should call Ann at . A. 5766-0916 B. 3011-9658 C. 3155-7862 24. There are in the wallet. A. some money and cards B. two cards and some money C. some keys and money 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The wallet is black and blue. B. There are three crayons in the box. C. The lost (丢失的) mobile phone is Mary’s sister’s. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。主要讲了二则招领启事和一则寻物启事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“I find a box of crayons. The number (数量) of the crayons is twelve. They are in different colors. And they are new. I find them under a big tree in the school garden.”可知，Mary在学校花园发现了一盒蜡笔。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“There is a wallet and a watch in the school library.”可知，学校图书馆里有一个钱包和一块手表。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“Please call Ann at 5766-0916.” 可知，如果你找不到你的蜡笔，可以拨打电话给Ann，电话号码是5766-0916。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“There is some money and two cards in it.”可知，钱包里有一些钱和两张卡。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“My name is Mary. My sister can’t find her mobile phone.”可知，Mary的姐姐/妹妹找不到她的手机。故选C。 (B) Lucy and Lily are twins. They looked like each other when they were babies. As they are growing up, their faces still look the same including their hairstyle (发型) and behavior (行为). Both of them wear glasses and have long, straight, brown hair. But now, Lucy has become a little taller than Lily. And when they stand together, their friends can tell which one of them is Lucy and which one is Lily. Once, Lucy didn’t feel very well before going to her best friend’s party. She did not want to make her friend sad, so she decided (决定) to let Lily go instead of (代替) her. “Nobody will be able to tell it’s not me,” said Lucy. And so it happened. Lily went to the party. Nobody could find out their trick (把戏)! She played games with all the kids there and had a great time. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。 26. What do the twins have in common (相同的)? ① They both wear glasses. ② Their faces look the same. ③ They don’t like to go to parties. ④ They have the same hairstyle and behavior. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 27. Now, the twins’ friends can tell Lucy from Lily by their . A. ears B. eyes C. height (高度) 28. Why did Lily go to the birthday party instead of Lucy? A. Because Lucy was busy, so she didn’t go to the party. B. Because Lily wanted to play games with kids. C. Because Lucy didn’t feel very well. 29. What can we know about the twins’ trick? A. It was popular. B. It was dangerous. C. Nobody could find it out. 30. What is the main purpose (主要目的) of the passage? A. To ask people to come to a party. B. To tell a story about the twins. C. To show us how to make friends. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了双胞胎Lily和Lucy的外貌特点以及Lily代替Lucy去参加Lucy好朋友的聚会的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As they are growing up, their faces still look the same including their hairstyle (发型) and behavior ( 行为). Both of them wear glasses and have long, straight, brown hair.”可知，他们的脸长得像、发型和行为很像、都戴着眼镜。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But now, Lucy has become a little taller than Lily. And when they stand together, their friends can tell which one of them is Lucy and which one is Lily.”可知，Lucy比Lily高一点，所以她们的朋友可以通过身高的差别来辨认她们。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Once, Lucy didn’t feel very well before going to her best friend’s party. She did not want to make her friend sad, so she decided (决定) to let Lily go instead of (代替) her.”可知，Lucy因为感到不舒服不想让她的朋友悲伤，所以让Lily代替她去参加聚会。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nobody could find out their trick (把戏)! ”可知，没人发现他们的把戏。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了双胞胎Lily和Lucy的外貌特点以及Lily代替Lucy去参加Lucy好朋友的聚会的故事。故这篇文章的写作目的是为了告诉有关双胞胎的一个故事。故选B。 (C) We have a small library at school. The library opens at 8 o’clock in the morning and closes at 5:30 in the afternoon. Usually, many students come early and wait for the library to open. When you get into the library, you can see many pictures on the front wall. They are all pictures of great people in the world. Turn right and you can go to the reading room. There are some books and magazines in the reading room. You can read them here, but you cannot take them out. You cannot speak loudly. You must keep quiet. Turn left and you can get to another room. There are many books in this room. You can borrow two books at a time and take them away to read at home. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 31. The students can read and borrow books in the library. 32. The library is open for 8.5 hours every day. 33. There are many pictures of famous buildings on the front wall of the library. 34. Students can borrow two books at a time from the library. 35. The writer tells us the rooms in the writer’s school. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者学校的图书馆，介绍图书馆开门和闭馆的时间、图书馆的陈设以及图书馆的相关规定。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can read them here”以及“You can borrow two books at a time”可知，学生可以在图书馆读书也可以借书。故填A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The library opens at 8 o’clock in the morning and closes at 5:30 in the afternoon.”可知，图书馆早上8点开门，下午5点半关门。一共营业9个半小时。故填B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you get into the library, you can see many pictures on the front wall. They are all pictures of great people in the world.”可知，在图书馆正面墙上有一些世界名人的图片。故“图书馆正面的墙上有很多著名建筑物的照片。”表述错误。故填B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can borrow two books at a time and take them away to read at home.”可知，一次可以借两本书。故填A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We have a small library at school.”及全文内容可知，作者介绍了他所在学校的图书馆，而不是教室。故填B。 (D) Rick is a kind man. ____36____ He makes birthday cakes. His cakes are nice so many people buy his cakes. He makes friends with his customers (顾客). ____37____ One evening, Rick wants to close the shop. ____38____ Rick says to them,“I am sorry. It is too late (晚) today. If you need cakes, please come tomorrow.” “Oh, Rick! ____39____” They all smile (微笑) to Rick. One of them takes out a nice cake and says to him,“Happy birthday, Rick!”“You make so many big and nice cakes for us. This birthday cake is for you, Rick.” “Yes, today-is my birthday!” Rick says. Rick is very happy. ____40____ It’s love from his friends. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. He is a cook in a shop. B. He knows it’s not just a cake. C. But many of his old customers come in. D. The customers all like him very much. E. We don’t come here to buy cakes today. F. She is a nurse in a hospital. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做蛋糕的Rick在他生日那天，收到了朋友们的蛋糕。 【36题详解】 根据“He makes birthday cakes.”可知，他的工作是做蛋糕，选项A“他是一家商店的厨师。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“He makes friends with his customers (顾客).”可知，他和他的顾客们都成为了朋友，选项D“顾客们都很喜欢他。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Rick says to them,‘I am sorry. It is too late (晚) today. If you need cakes, please come tomorrow.’”可知，他要准备关门了，却看到有些老顾客来了，并对他们说太晚了，明日再来。选项C“但他的许多老顾客来了”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“One of them takes out a nice cake and says to him,‘Happy birthday, Rick!’”可知，老顾客来店里不是为了买蛋糕的，而是来给他庆生的，选项E“我们今天不是来买蛋糕的”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“It’s love from his friends.”可知，他认为他不只是收到了蛋糕，还收到了朋友们对他的爱，选项B“他知道这不仅仅是一个蛋糕”符合语境。故选B。 (E) Sally is talking to Judy on the phone. Here is their conversation. Judy’s Mum: Hello? Sally: Hello, is that Judy? Judy’s Mum: No, this is her Mum. Who’s that? Sally: It’s Sally. I’m her friend from Tennis Club. Judy’s Mum: Wait a minute, Sally. I’ll call her. Judy! Sally’s on the phone! Judy: Hi, Sally! How are you? Sally: I broke my arm so I couldn’t play tennis. I’m better now, so let’s meet up. Judy: Good idea! When do you want to meet? Sally: How about tomorrow? I’m free all day. Judy: I can’t meet in the morning but the afternoon should be fine. Sally: How about two fifteen? Judy: Fine. Where shall we meet? Sally: Shall we meet at the cinema? I think we can watch the new 3D cartoon. Judy: OK! After that, we can go for a pizza at the Italian restaurant. Sally: How about trying the new-Thai restaurant or the big Chinese restaurant in the shopping center? Judy: I had lunch at the Chinese restaurant yesterday. Let’s try the Thai restaurant. Sally: Sure! Shall I book (预定) the table for five o’clock then we can have an early dinner? Judy: Great! I’ll get the cinema tickets online now. See you tomorrow. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 41. Do Judy and Sally know each other in Tennis Club? __________________________________________________________ 42. Why couldn’t Sally play tennis? __________________________________________________________ 43. What time does Sally meet Judy? __________________________________________________________ 44. What film do they want to see? __________________________________________________________ 45. What are they planning to do after seeing the film? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes./Yes they do./ Yes, they know each other in Tennis Club. 42. Because she broke her arm. 43. At two fifteen. 44. A 3D cartoon./The new 3D cartoon./A new 3D cartoon. 45 They are planning to have (an early) dinner (together). 【解析】 【导语】文章主要是Sally和Judy打电话相约见面去看电影并共进晚餐的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s Sally. I’m her friend from Tennis Club.”可知，Sally和Judy在网球俱乐部是好朋友，故填Yes./Yes they do./ Yes, they know each other in Tennis Club. 【42题详解】 根据“I broke my arm so I couldn’t play tennis.”可知，她摔断了胳膊，所以不能打网球。故填Because she broke her arm. 【43题详解】 根据“How about two fifteen?”和“Fine.”可知，她们2点15见面，故填At two fifteen. 【44题详解】 根据“I think we can watch the new 3D cartoon.”可知，她们将会看一部3D动画片，故填A 3D cartoon./The new 3D cartoon./A new 3D cartoon. 【45题详解】 根据“Shall I book (预定) the table for five o’clock then we can have an early dinner?”可知，看完动画片，她们将会去吃晚饭，故填They are planning to have (an early) dinner (together). 第五部分 语言知识运用(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一词为多余项。 Could were water Why in on second ran nothing worried suddenly Wu Binbin had a race with his father and Max. There ____46____ many people there. His father ____47____ very fast, but Wu Binbin could not. There was ___48___ he could do. He was so ____49____. “I could run fast at school,” he thought. “ ___50___ am I so slow now?” Then Robin said, “Drink this!” and gave Wu Binbin some ___51___. Wu Binbin drank it and ____52____ he felt good. He could run fast again. There was a ____53____ race. There were many animals in that race. Wu Binbin ran like a cheetah. He ____54____ win the race! But suddenly he tripped and fell. Then he woke up. He was ____55____ bed. It was all a dream! 【答案】46. were 47. ran 48. nothing 49. worried 50. Why 51. water 52. suddenly 53. second 54. could 55. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是吴彬彬做的一个梦。 【46题详解】 句意：那有很多人。根据“many people”以及前一句“had”可知，时态为一般过去时，there be句型中的be需用were。故填were。 【47题详解】 句意：他的爸爸跑得非常快，但吴彬彬不行。根据“I could run fast at school”可知，空处指“跑”得快，备选词“ran”符合。故填ran。 【48题详解】 句意：这没有他能做的事。根据“but Wu Binbin could not.”及备选词可知，空处指“没有什么”，备选词“nothing”符合。故填nothing。 【49题详解】 句意：他如此担心。根据“but Wu Binbin could not.”可知，他跑得慢，故而很担心。备选词“worried担心的”符合，在句中作表语。故填worried。 【50题详解】 句意：我现在为什么如此慢？ 根据“‘I could run fast at school,’ he thought.‘...am I so slow now?’ ”可知，他之前在学校跑得快，故而他想，为什么现在跑得慢。备选词“Why为什么”符合。故填Why。 【51题详解】 句意：然后Robin说：“喝这个！”并且给吴彬彬一些水。根据“give Wu Binbin some...”及备选词可知，空处指喝“水”，water为不可数名词。故填water。 【52题详解】 句意：吴彬彬喝下它，突然感觉很好。根据“He could run fast again.”可知，他能再次跑得快了，故而是“突然”感觉很好。备选词“suddenly突然”，为副词。故填suddenly。 【53题详解】 句意：这有第二场比赛。根据“Wu Binbin had a race with his father and Max.”以及“There were many animals in that race”可知，空处指“第二场”比赛，备选词“second第二”符合。a second race表示“第二场比赛”。故填second。 【54题详解】 句意：他能赢得比赛根据“Wu Binbin ran like a cheetah.”可知，他跑得像一只猎豹，故而推测他“能”赢得比赛，备选词“could”符合。故填could。 【55题详解】 句意：他在床上。根据“It was all a dream”可知是在做梦，应是在床上，be in bed为固定搭配，表示“在床上”。故填in。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 It’s ___56___ today, the sixth day of a week. It’s my favorite day ___57___ I have science and music. ____58____ (class) begin at 8:00 in the morning. The ____59____ (one) class is Chinese. It’s easy and interesting. Then at 9:00 I have science. It’s a little difficult ____60____ very useful. I like it very much. I have history at 10:00. It’s boring. I don’t like it. The fourth class in the morning is art. Then from 12:00 to 13:00 is lunch hour. I ____61____ (usual) have lunch at school. I have two classes in the afternoon. They are music and geography. I like music very much. My music téacher is very funny (有趣的). And she ____62____ (sing) very well. Her classes are very ____63____ (relax). My classmates all like ____64____ (she). After school, I play basketball with ____65____ (me) friends. 【答案】56. Friday 57. because 58. Classes 59. first 60. but 61. usually 62. sings 63. relaxing 64. her 65. my 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者周五的学校生活。 【56题详解】 句意：今天是星期五，一周的第六天。根据“the sixth day of a week”可知，一周的第六天是星期五，Friday“星期五”符合语境。故填Friday。 【57题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢的一天，因为我上科学和音乐。由句意可知，“It’s my favorite day”和“I have science and music”是因果关系，前果后因，要用because引导。故填because。 【58题详解】 句意：早上8点开始上课。本文使用一般现在时，根据本句的谓语动词“begin”可知，主语是复数，位于句首时首字母要大写。故填Classes。 【59题详解】 句意：第一节课是语文课。根据“The...class is Chinese.”可知，第一节课是语文，用序数词first修饰class。故填first。 【60题详解】 句意：它有点难，但很有用。根据“It’s a little difficult...very useful.”可知，形容词difficult和useful是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【61题详解】 句意：我通常在学校吃午餐。分析“I...have lunch at school.”可知，本句结构完整，空格处应用副词修饰谓语动词have。故填usually。 【62题详解】 句意：她唱得非常好。本文使用一般现在时，结合本句主语“she”可知，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填sings。 【63题详解】 句意：她的课很令人感到放松。根据“Her classes are very...”可知，空格处缺少表语，描述her classes，relaxing“令人轻松的”符合语境。故填relaxing。 【64题详解】 句意：我的同学都喜欢她。根据“My classmate all like...”可知，空格处位于动词之后，作句子的宾语，要用宾格。故填her。 65题详解】 句意：放学后，我和我的朋友打篮球。根据“I play basketball with...friend”可知，空格处修饰名词friend，结合所给词汇可知，应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 第六部分 书面表达 (本题共 10分) 66. 假如你叫李华，你的笔友Amy发来电子邮件(email) 询问你的近况。请根据以下信息，给他回一封电子邮件，并谈谈你的变化。 写作要点： 1.很高兴收到她的邮件。 2.介绍自己的变化： (1)身高：去年1.45米，现在1.6米。 (2)爱好：以前喜欢骑自行车，现在喜欢阅读和说英语。 3.说说你现在喜欢阅读的原因。 写作要求： 1.短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数：50词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Amy, How is everything doing? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Amy, How is everything doing? Thanks for your e-mail. I’m very happy to tell you something about myself. I was 1.45 meters last year, now I am 1.6 meters. I used to like riding bikes, but now I like reading and speaking English. There are all kinds of books in my house. I often read books every day. Because reading is not only beneficial to widen my horizon but also helpful to master the language. I love reading. What about you? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏相关要点，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴向你讲述一些关于我自己的事。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——很高兴收到邮件、介绍自己的变化等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“我热爱阅读。”的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do过去常常做某事 ②read books读书 ③widen my horizon开拓视野 [高分句型] ①There are all kinds of books in my family. (there be句型） ②Because reading is not only beneficial to widen my horizon but also helpful to master the language. (not only...but also...) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年六年级下学期期末英语调研测试题 (本套试卷满分 110分。听力20分, 笔答90分) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 第一部分 听力理解(本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A.1.75 meters. B.75kg. C. Seven years old. 2. A. I went to the park. B. I had a good time. C. I rode a horse. 3. A. On foot. B. Great. C. Next week. 4. A. Not bad. B. Thank you. C. It's right. 5. A. Yesterday. B. Yes, we did. C. We ate bread. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与所听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 第三节 听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案独白读两遍。 16. When was the park small? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 17. Why didn't people like the lake before? A. Because it was dirty. B. Because it was clean. C. Because it was long. 18. What do the people like doing on the lake now? A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Boating. 19. What is in the park now? A. There are many trees and flowers. B. There are many grass and birds. C. There are many pictures. 20. What do the children like doing in the park? A. They like doing sports. B. They like running. C. They like playing games. 第二部分 单项选择(本题共 10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. —What did you do yesterday evening, Gina? —I ________TV. A. watch B. watched C. am watching 2. Wu Binbin’s dad got a hamburger from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted . A. good B. bad C. badly 3 I ________ my bike last Saturday and hurt my foot. A. fell off B. fell down C. went down 4. —Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday? —Yes, I’d love to. But I _______ play tennis this afternoon. A. am going B. am going to C. going to 5. — My teacher lets me ________ a lot of math exercises after school. — That’s great. A. to do B. do C. doing 6. —________ does your sister do? —She is a doctor. A. What B. How C. Where 7. Harbin is very famous. It has ________ “Ice Palaces” than any other city in China. A. more beautiful B. beautiful C. much beautiful 8. Kerk, _______ the car! An old man is waiting to cross the road. He should go first. A. stops B. stop C. don’t stop 9. —Was the new magazine interesting? —Yes, it talked about animals. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of 10. —Who sings English songs , Tom, John or Oliver? —I think it’s Oliver A well B. better C. best 第三部分 完形填空(本题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文。理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today was a sunny day. In the morning, we ___11___ a bike for three people. Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. That was ___12___! We took pictures of the ___13___ countryside. We bought some gifts and ate ___14___ delicious food. In the ___15___, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn’t ___16___ well. So we stayed in the hotel. Dad and I wanted ___17___ her happy. We ___18___ and made a funny play. Robin played the part of a dog. He was so cute. Max liked ___19___ so much. He jumped on him and licked him. Of course, Robin didn’t like it. We laughed and laughed. It was a bad day ___20___ also a good day! 11. A. cleaned B. rode C. went 12. A. noisy B. bad C. fun 13. A. difficult B. interest C. beautiful 14. A. some B. little C. any 15. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning 16. A. sound B. taste C. feel 17. A. to make B. make C. making 18. A. play games B. dressed up C. had a cold 19. A. it B. her C. him 20. A. but B. and C. so 第四部分 阅读理解(本大题共25小题，A-C每小题2分，D-E 每小题1分。 共40分)阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) I find a box of crayons. The number (数量) of the crayons is twelve. They are in different colors. And they are new. I find them under a big tree in the school garden. Whose crayons are they? Please call Ann at 5766-0916. There is a wallet and a watch in the school library. Whose are they? The wallet is red. There is some money and two cards in it. The watch is white and blue. It’s new. Please call Tom at 3011-9658. My name is Mary. My sister can’t find her mobile phone. It’s from China. It is brown. Please call me at 3155-7862. Many thanks to you. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. Ann finds in the school garden. A. a phone B. some money C. some crayons 22. Where are the wallet and the watch? A. Under a big tree. B. In the school library. C. In the school garden. 23. If you can’t find your crayons, you should call Ann at . A. 5766-0916 B. 3011-9658 C. 3155-7862 24. There are in the wallet. A. some money and cards B. two cards and some money C. some keys and money 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The wallet is black and blue. B. There are three crayons in the box. C. The lost (丢失的) mobile phone is Mary’s sister’s. (B) Lucy and Lily are twins. They looked like each other when they were babies. As they are growing up, their faces still look the same including their hairstyle (发型) and behavior (行为). Both of them wear glasses and have long, straight, brown hair. But now, Lucy has become a little taller than Lily. And when they stand together, their friends can tell which one of them is Lucy and which one is Lily. Once, Lucy didn’t feel very well before going to her best friend’s party. She did not want to make her friend sad, so she decided (决定) to let Lily go instead of (代替) her. “Nobody will be able to tell it’s not me,” said Lucy. And so it happened. Lily went to the party. Nobody could find out their trick (把戏)! She played games with all the kids there and had a great time. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。 26. What do the twins have in common (相同的)? ① They both wear glasses. ② Their faces look the same. ③ They don’t like to go to parties. ④ They have the same hairstyle and behavior. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 27. Now, the twins’ friends can tell Lucy from Lily by their . A. ears B. eyes C. height (高度) 28. Why did Lily go to the birthday party instead of Lucy? A. Because Lucy was busy, so she didn’t go to the party. B. Because Lily wanted to play games with kids. C. Because Lucy didn’t feel very well. 29. What can we know about the twins’ trick? A. It was popular. B. It was dangerous. C. Nobody could find it out. 30. What is the main purpose (主要目的) of the passage? A. To ask people to come to a party. B. To tell a story about the twins. C. To show us how to make friends. (C) We have a small library at school. The library opens at 8 o’clock in the morning and closes at 5:30 in the afternoon. Usually, many students come early and wait for the library to open. When you get into the library, you can see many pictures on the front wall. They are all pictures of great people in the world. Turn right and you can go to the reading room. There are some books and magazines in the reading room. You can read them here, but you cannot take them out. You cannot speak loudly. You must keep quiet. Turn left and you can get to another room. There are many books in this room. You can borrow two books at a time and take them away to read at home. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 31. The students can read and borrow books in the library. 32. The library is open for 8.5 hours every day. 33. There are many pictures of famous buildings on the front wall of the library. 34. Students can borrow two books at a time from the library. 35. The writer tells us the rooms in the writer’s school. (D) Rick is a kind man. ____36____ He makes birthday cakes. His cakes are nice so many people buy his cakes. He makes friends with his customers (顾客). ____37____ One evening, Rick wants to close the shop. ____38____ Rick says to them,“I am sorry. It is too late (晚) today. If you need cakes, please come tomorrow.” “Oh, Rick! ____39____” They all smile (微笑) to Rick. One of them takes out a nice cake and says to him,“Happy birthday, Rick!”“You make so many big and nice cakes for us. This birthday cake is for you, Rick.” “Yes, today-is my birthday!” Rick says. Rick is very happy. ____40____ It’s love from his friends. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. He is a cook in a shop. B. He knows it’s not just a cake. C. But many of his old customers come in. D. The customers all like him very much. E. We don’t come here to buy cakes today. F. She is a nurse in a hospital. (E) Sally is talking to Judy on the phone. Here is their conversation. Judy’s Mum: Hello? Sally: Hello is that Judy? Judy’s Mum: No, this is her Mum. Who’s that? Sally: It’s Sally. I’m her friend from Tennis Club. Judy’s Mum: Wait a minute, Sally. I’ll call her. Judy! Sally’s on the phone! Judy: Hi, Sally! How are you? Sally: I broke my arm so I couldn’t play tennis. I’m better now, so let’s meet up. Judy: Good idea! When do you want to meet? Sally: How about tomorrow? I’m free all day. Judy: I can’t meet in the morning but the afternoon should be fine. Sally: How about two fifteen? Judy: Fine. Where shall we meet? Sally: Shall we meet at the cinema? I think we can watch the new 3D cartoon. Judy: OK! After that, we can go for a pizza at the Italian restaurant. Sally: How about trying the new-Thai restaurant or the big Chinese restaurant in the shopping center? Judy: I had lunch at the Chinese restaurant yesterday. Let’s try the Thai restaurant. Sally: Sure! Shall I book (预定) the table for five o’clock then we can have an early dinner? Judy: Great! I’ll get the cinema tickets online now. See you tomorrow. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 41. Do Judy and Sally know each other in Tennis Club? __________________________________________________________ 42. Why couldn’t Sally play tennis? __________________________________________________________ 43. What time does Sally meet Judy? __________________________________________________________ 44. What film do they want to see? __________________________________________________________ 45. What are they planning to do after seeing the film? __________________________________________________________ 第五部分 语言知识运用(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一词为多余项。 Could were water Why in on second ran nothing worried suddenly Wu Binbin had a race with his father and Max. There ____46____ many people there. His father ____47____ very fast, but Wu Binbin could not. There was ___48___ he could do. He was so ____49____. “I could run fast at school,” he thought. “ ___50___ am I so slow now?” Then Robin said, “Drink this!” and gave Wu Binbin some ___51___. Wu Binbin drank it and ____52____ he felt good. He could run fast again. There was a ____53____ race. There were many animals in that race. Wu Binbin ran like a cheetah. He ____54____ win the race! But suddenly he tripped and fell. Then he woke up. He was ____55____ bed. It was all a dream! 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 It’s ___56___ today, the sixth day of a week. It’s my favorite day ___57___ I have science and music. ____58____ (class) begin at 8:00 in the morning. The ____59____ (one) class is Chinese. It’s easy and interesting. Then at 9:00 I have science. It’s a little difficult ____60____ very useful. I like it very much. I have history at 10:00. It’s boring. I don’t like it. The fourth class in the morning is art. Then from 12:00 to 13:00 is lunch hour. I ____61____ (usual) have lunch at school. I have two classes in the afternoon. They are music and geography. I like music very much. My music téacher is very funny (有趣的). And she ____62____ (sing) very well. Her classes are very ____63____ (relax). My classmates all like ____64____ (she). After school, I play basketball with ____65____ (me) friends. 第六部分 书面表达 (本题共 10分) 66. 假如你叫李华，你的笔友Amy发来电子邮件(email) 询问你的近况。请根据以下信息，给他回一封电子邮件，并谈谈你的变化。 写作要点： 1.很高兴收到她的邮件。 2.介绍自己的变化： (1)身高：去年1.45米，现在1.6米。 (2)爱好：以前喜欢骑自行车，现在喜欢阅读和说英语。 3.说说你现在喜欢阅读的原因。 写作要求： 1.短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数：50词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Amy How is everything doing? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$