Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Section A Grammar Focus-3c 课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Section A 2 Grammar Focus-3c Jack: …free next week? Claire: Hmm… is … full ... Jack: Really? …? Claire: … lessons. Jack: … kind …? Role-play the conversation in 2d. Jack: Well, …Tuesday? Claire: Oh, I have to … with... But … come? Jack: Sure! Claire: Oh, … dance. … I have class… Jack: How often … ? Claire: 3 … on Wednesday and Friday. 1. To learn to use “How often …?” and answer the question with some adverbs of frequency: always/ usually/ often/sometimes/hardly ever /never/ twice … 2. To learn to use: What do you usually do on weekends? Brainstorm exercise play tennis go shopping play the piano go fishing play football Look and say 5 Brainstorm exercise play tennis go shopping play the piano go fishing play football Look and say 6 do homework Brainstorm do the housework use the Internet go to the movies read books watch TV 7 do homework Brainstorm do the housework use the Internet go to the movies read books watch TV 8 从不 Make sentences with these words: Weekend activities always usually often sometimes never hardly ever 从不 Weekday activities How often do you … ? go shopping go to the movies help with housework exercise use the Internet ( once a week) ( twice a week) ( three times a week) ( every day) ( once a month) wash the dishes ( twice a day) I do some reading every day. I use the Internet once a week. I watch TV twice a week. I take a shower three times a week. I go to the movies once a month. I go shopping twice a month. Read aloud 你来比划我来猜 Play a game 1. 两人为一组,一人比划一人猜。 2. 猜的同学要用How often do you _ 回答。 3. 每组限时1分钟 (比划的同学不能发声) 例如: play football Student A (做动作) Student B: How often do you play football? What do you usually do on weekends? He exercises twice a week. I always exercise. always What do they do on weekends? He exercises twice a week. They often help with housework. often What does she do on weekends? He exercises twice a week. She sometimes goes shopping. sometimes How often do you go to the movies? He exercises twice a week. I go to the movies maybe once a month. once a month How often does he watch TV? He exercises twice a week. He hardly ever watches TV. hardly ever Do you go shopping? He exercises twice a week. No, I never go shopping. never What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise. What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework. What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping. How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping. Grammar Focus 1. 你通常在周末做什么? _ _ you _ do on weekends? 2. 我总是去运动。 I _ _. 3. 他们在周末做什么? _ _ they _ on weekends? Grammar Focus usually What do always exercise What do do Complete the following sentences. 4. 他们经常帮助做家务。 They _ help with _. 5. 她在周末做什么? What _ she _ on weekends? 6. 她有时候去购物。 She _ _ _. often does do sometimes goes shopping housework 7. 你多久去看电影一次? _ _ do you go to the _? 8. 我可能一个月去看一次。 I go to movies maybe _ _ _. 9. 他多久看一次电视? _ _ does he watch TV? 10. 他几乎不看电视。 He _ _ watches TV. How often once a month movies hardly ever How often adv. 大概;或许;可能 11. 你去购物吗? _ _ go shopping? 12. 不,我从不去购物。 No, I _ _ shopping. Do you never go 1. how often意为 “_”,是用于提问表示 _ 的特殊疑问词组。其答语应为表示 _ 的副词或副词词组。句子的时态一般是 _,也可以是一般过去时。 多久一次 对频率提问 频率 频率 一般现在时态 翻译: 你多久去游泳一次?一个星期三次。 Three times a week. How often do you go swimming? always “总是”,表示动作的重复或状态 的延续。 usually “通常”,表示很少有例外。 often “经常”,表示动作的重复,但不如 usually频繁,中间有间断。 sometimes “有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。 hardly “几乎不”,常和ever连用表示强调。 never “从未”。 频度副词 100% always usually often sometimes hardly ever ≥ 80% never 0% ≥ 60% ≥ 20% < 5% 提示:频率副词在句中的位置是:实义动词之前,be动词,助动词或情态动词之后。 Game I usually play the guitar on weekends. I sometimes play the guitar on weekends. I always play the guitar on weekends. 比一比,看谁说得又快又好? 100% ≥ 80% ≥ 20% I sometimes exercise on weekends. I hardly ever exercise on weekends. I never exercise on weekends. ≥ 20% 0% < 5% e.g. It is always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Why do people usually make resolutions? When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They hardly ever watch TV. 1. How often _ he play soccer? 2. _ you drink milk? 3. How often _ they stay up late? 4. _ Sue eat a healthy breakfast? 5. How often _ you eat apples? 6. _ your parents play sports? does Do do Does do Do Note:主语为第三人称单数时,助动词用does;主 语为其他人称及第三人称复数时用do。 3a Complete the questions with do or does. Then match the questions and answers. a. Yes. She usually does. b. Hardly ever. I don’t like them. c. He plays at least twice a week. d. No, they don’t. They’re too busy. e. Never. They always go to bed early. f. Yes, I do. Every day. 至少;不少于;起码 ( )1. How often does he play soccer? ( ) 2. Do you drink milk? ( ) 3. How often do they stay up late? ( ) 4. Does Sue eat a healthy breakfast? ( ) 5. How often do you eat apples? ( ) 6. Do your parents play sports? C F E A B D Questions: _? (how often / help with housework) I … help with housework. 2. _? (what / usually / do / weekends) I usually … How often do you help with housework What do you usually do on weekends Use the words given to write questions. Then ask and answer them with a partner. 3b 3. _? (how often / best friend / exercise) He / She exercises … 4. _? (what/ usually / do /after school ) I usually … How often does your best friend exercise What do you usually do after school How often do you help with housework? I… What do you usually do on weekends? I … How often does your best friend, Alice exercise? She ... What does your cousin do after school? He ... Group work What can you do to improve your English? Add more things to the chart. Then ask your classmates the questions and find the best English student. 3c How often do you… Names Frequency read English books? Lin Ying twice a week How often do you read English books, Lin Ying? I read English books about twice a week. How often do you …? ... How often do you… Names Frequency read English books? Lin Ying twice a week write to a pen pal watch English movies go to English club Su Lei Hu Tao once a week Hu Tao Ma Li twice a week keep an English diary every day twice a month Lin Ying reads English books twice a week. Hu Tao goes to English Club twice a week. Su Lei watches English movies once a week. Ma Li writes to a pen pal twice a month. Hu Tao keeps an English diary every day. I think Hu Tao is the best English student. Report Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday English Math English Chinese English Math English English Math Chinese Chinese Art Chinese P.E P.E How often do you have class? We have class English English every day. Art Art once a week. P.E Gym twice a week. Math Math three times a week. Chinese Chinese four times a week 一展身手 Jack loves soccer, so he plays soccer every day. He likes using the Internet, so he uses the Internet three times a week. And he watches TV twice a week. He goes to the movies twice a month. He goes shopping once a month. What about you? Jack 1.How often does Jack play soccer? 2. How often does he use the Internet? 3. How often does he watch TV? 4. How often does he go to the movies? 5. How often does he go shopping? Read the passage about Jack , then answer the questions. [' nt net] Activities how often watch TV use the Internet read English books go to the movies exercise Hardly ever Every day Once a month Twice a week Three times a week Use the following information to fill the chart Tom is a Middle School student. He reads English_. He watches TV _. He goes to the movies _, and he _three times a week. But he hardly ever_. 46 -How often do you/they…? -I always/usually/sometimes/never… -How often does he/she… -He/She often/hardly ever… -He/She …once/twice/three times a month… _ they are going to the beach for vacation. 或许他们将去海滩度假。 Maybe I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次电影。 P11 Grammar Focus go to the movies,意为“去看电影”相当于go to the cinema。 We went to the movies last night. 昨天晚上我们去看电影了 maybe “大概;或许;可能”,是副词,相当于perhaps, 常位于句首或句中。 e.g. 或许它们在你的书包里。 _ they are in your schoolbag. They _ in your schoolbag. Maybe may be 【辨析】 maybe与may be maybe 副词,意为 “大概;或许;可能”,在句子做状语,常用于句首。 may be “情态动词+be动词”结构,意为“可能是”,在句中做谓语,只用在句中。 ② at least “至少,不少于;起码”,副词词组,指在数量或程度上。 You have to clean your house _ once a week. 你必须至少一周打扫你的房间一次。 at least 2. He plays at least twice a week. 他每周至少踢两次(足球)。 P11 3a ① least意为“最小的;最少的;最小;最少”,是little 的最高级。表示 “最小的;最少的”时,其后接不可数名词。 He has the least money of us all. 在我们所有人当中他最没有钱。 拓展: at most意为“至多;不超过”。 It will take two hours at most to get there. 最多花两个小时便可到达那里。 1. I watch TV in the evening five or six times a week. I _ watch TV in the evening. 2. Maria eats hamburgers for breakfast seven days a week. Maria _ eats hamburgers for breakfast. . 从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子,使上下两句的意思相同或相近。 always, often, sometimes, never often always 3. I don't let my brother use my computer. I _ let my brother use my computer. 4. I take the bus to work once a week. I usually drive to work, but I _ take the bus. always, often, sometimes, never never sometimes . 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)。 1. I never go swimming with my brother. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ never _ swimming with your brother? 2. Frank often stays up late. (改为否定句) Frank _ often _ up late. 3. Jeff usually watches TV on Sunday evening. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Jeff usually _ on Sunday evening? Do you go doesn't stay What does do 4. Bill goes to the movies once a week. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ Bill _ to the movies? 5. I visited Mr. Green twice last month. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ did you visit Mr. Green last month? How often does go How many times Do a survey: What does he/she do on weekends? Name Activity How often Bob play computer games usually Report: Bob usually plays computer games. He hardly ever watches TV… $$