精品解析：四川省绵阳市梓潼县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

四川省绵阳市梓潼县2023-2024学年八年级下学期 期末英语试卷 一、阅读理解 This is a street crossing. There are red and green lights at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights carefully. When there is a green light, the cars may go. When there is a red light, the cars must stop. They must wait until the red light changes to green. Then they can go on. Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a right turn when the light is green or red. But they must wait until the green light is shining if they want to turn left. Some people are color-blind(色盲). They can not tell the difference between the red and green lights. These people must not drive, or there will be accidents. We must keep our streets safe. 1. Drivers must watch _____ carefully at each corner. A. green lights B. red lights C. both green lights and red lights D. orange lights 2. When there is a red light _____. A. the cars must stop B. the cars may go on C. the cars may make a left turn D. the cars may take a right or left turn 3. Cars can make a right turn when _____. A. there is a red light B. there is a green light C. there is a red or green light D. there is no light 4. Color-blind people may have accidents because _____. A. they can’t see cars B. they can’t see the lights C. they can’t tell the difference between the red and green lights D. they can’t hear cars 5. According to (根据) the passage _____ must not drive. A. young people B. women C. color-blind people D. old men What will you do during a trip? Visit famous places, shop and take photos? There is one thing you should never forget—send a postcard. Postcards have 170 years of history in the UK. By the 20th century, trains became a cheap and easy way to travel. More people went on holiday to the seaside. There were no cell phones, so they sent postcards to let others know they arrived safely. Those postcards were usually seaside pictures, such as beaches and traditional food like fish and chip. Today, most postcards show local scenic photos or drawing. Others may be funny, with jokes on the front. People usually write words to express “They miss someone” on their postcards. It’s common to end with “thinking of you”. The most famous postcard words are “wish you were here”. Modern postcards also celebrate British humor. They often make fun of the British weather. For example, some postcards show the rain pouring down on an empty beach. This humor keeps postcards popular in Britain. 6. Why did people like to send postcards during a holiday? A. To let their friends or family know they arrived safely. B. To introduce the local friends to their family members. C. To tell others that they had money to take trains to travel. D. To show others photos of beaches and traditional food of the seaside. 7. Which of the following are usually on most today’s postcards? ① funny jokes ② seaside view ③ drawings ④ traditional foods ⑤ local scenic photos A. ②③⑤ B. ①②④ C. ①③⑤ D. ①④⑤ 8. The most famous postcard words are “ _________”. A. I miss you so much B. They miss someone C Thinking of you D. Wish you were here 9. What helps keep postcards popular? A. British weather. B. British humor. C. British food. D. British traditions. 10. What is the passage about? A. The places for people to buy postcards. B. How people all over the world like postcards. C. When and why people usually send postcards. D. The history of postcards and what are on them. One day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further. So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly. The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story? A. It was trying to make a cocoon for itself. B. It was struggling to get out of its cocoon. C. It was flying among the trees in the forest. D. It was crawling around quietly on the ground. 12 Why did the man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon? A. To take the butterfly home. B. To help the butterfly come out easily. C. To kill the butterfly. D. To stop the butterfly growing bigger. 13. What do you think of the man? A. Patient but cruel. B. Careful and wise. C. Kind but unwise. D. Brave and funny. 14. What does the last paragraph (段落) tell us? A. Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life. B. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it. C. Every good deed will come back with good result. D. The greatest happiness in the world is to help others. 15. What is the best title for the story? A. The Love for the Cocoon B. The Joy of Helping Each Other C. The Lesson of the Cocoon D. The Expectation for the Butterfly It was a common spring morning. Cole was running late again. When his mom told him to get up, he said, “Later.” He still stayed in bed and didn’t move. When she told him to eat his eggs, Cole said, “Later.” Now Mom called out, “Cole, put your umbrella in your schoolbag. It’s going to rain.” “Later”, said Cole, as he put a toothbrush in his mouth. He smiled at himself in the mirror, then went down the stairs with his coat and schoolbag. As he stepped out the door, Cole heard a great sound. A muss(团) of dark clouds covered the neighborhood. Cole didn’t hear the sound of the storm. He thought the rain was far away. He had also forgotten to take his umbrella. The rain came suddenly and Cole was going to go to the bus station to avoid being wet. The bus station is a little farther from his home, but he thought he could walk there. However, a great gust(一阵强风) of wind blew him back. At last Cole reached the bus station by running quickly. He stepped into and let out a sigh of relief(舒了一口气). He was surprised to find that rain drops still hit his head. He was wet all over. Then Cole saw the hole in the roof(屋顶), and he suddenly thought of his dad had said he needed to fix the roof of the old station again, and he wanted Cole to help. Cole said, “Sure, Dad. Later.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What do you think Cole likes to do? A. Smile. B. Wait. C. Sleep. D. Ask. 17. What was Cole doing when his mom called out to him? A. He was looking for his umbrella. B. He was waiting for his father. C. He was brushing his teeth. D. He was sleeping. 18. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Cole ran to the bus station quickly. b. Cole got wet from head to feet. c. Cole stayed in bed and didn’t move. d. The rain came suddenly. e. Cole went down the stairs with his coat and schoolbag. A. c-e-d-a-b. B. e-d-c-b-a. C. c-a-b-d-e. D. c-e-a-b-d. 19. What can we learn from the text? A. Find the proper time to say “Later”. B. Ask others to be on time when necessary. C. Remember to bring an umbrella if it rains. D. Try not to put off what you can do today till tomorrow. 20. What is the text? A. A story. B. An introduction. C. A piece of news. D. A dairy. 二、完形填空 It’s six in the afternoon. Little Tom comes back home with tears in his eyes. “_____21_____ is your trip?” His mother asks. “It’s too _____22_____. I can’t get to the top of the mountains.” “You are _____23_____ ten years old after all (毕竟). You will have another chance (机会) next time.” his mother says. “But standing at the top of the mountain is my _____24_____.” Tom says. His father comes over and asks, “Do you _____25_____ the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of colorful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom answers. “Do you hear the birds _____26_____?” His father asks. “Yes, on the way to the mountain, there are many kinds of birds singing in the trees, ____27____ the sound is sweet.” Tom says. “Do you feel the beauty of the nature?” his father asks. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers make a nice picture,” Tom answers. “That’s enough.” his father says “Please _____28_____, son. For often, what you expect (期待) is not the most _____29_____ thing. You don’t get to the top of the mountain, ______30______ you get a lot on the way. The best scenery (风景) is on the way.” 21. A. When B. Who C. How D. What 22. A. easy B. relaxing C. hard D. sad 23. A. also B. only C. really D. not 24. A. luck B. danger C. dream D. center 25. A. see B. read C. feel D. hear 26. A. singing B. flying C. dancing D. walking 27. A. or B. because C. but D. and 28. A. find B. forget C. remember D. read 29. A. terrible B. bored C. relaxing D. important 30. A. but B. and C. so D. or I felt down because I lost the swimming competition and I wasn’t able to enter the swim team. I’ll have to wait for a whole ____31____ to try out again. I think Dad knew my feeling. He looked at me, and then he said it was time for me to help him make the bread. Dad went to the kitchen and ____32____ his large bowl and told me to stir(搅拌) while he was ____33____ the materials(原料) in it. He knows exactly how much of each thing to use without thinking, and the bread always turns out great. ____34____ we mixed everything and made a dough(生面团), we waited for more than an hour for the dough to double in size ____35____. Next, we deflated(放气) the risen dough. We divided it into two and waited for them to ____36____ again. After that, we put the dough into pans and waited for another hour. Dad said the waiting was ____37____ the hardest part. “You can’t help putting the dough directly into the oven, but if you do, the bread will be ____38____. It will taste bad. The most important lesson is to be ____39____,” Dad explained. While we waited, we sat and talked. It felt good to open up and share our ____40____. My father taught me how to make bread, but I think I learned more. I will try my best for the next year’s swimming competition. 31. A. day B. week C. year D. month 32. A. took out B. threw out C. gave out D. put out 33. A. counting B. adding C. tasting D. giving 34. A. If B. Until C. After D. Before 35. A. quickly B. slowly C. usually D. hardly 36. A. rise B. prepare C. dry D. soften 37. A. ever B. never C. seldom D. always 38. A. hard B. soft C. sweet D. burnt 39. A. friendly B. creative C. patient D. honest 40. A. success B. luck C. thoughts D. gifts 三、语法填空 What is my secret (诀窍) of teaching kids to do housework? Before you get ____41____ (excite) to learn the secret I need to tell you that there is no secret at all. It all starts by picking a chore. For example, I want ____42____ (teach) Annie about cleaning the bathroom. First, I take her with me while I’m doing the chore. I show and tell her how ____43____ (clean) the bathroom clearly. I’ll do this for a few weeks. ____44____ she watches me for a few weeks, I let her try doing it on her own, with me there watching her. For another 4—5 weeks, Annie learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore by ____45____ (she). But that doesn’t mean I will never think about it again. I always go back and check her work. ____46____ the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again. When it comes to teaching kids to do chores, I start with my ____47____ (old) child Annie. And I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers. I have already asked Annie ____48____(teach) her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. ____49____ (final) when Andy learns that, I’ll be able to teach Annie to do ____50____ new job. 四、信息摘录 1903—The first fight succeeded. In 1900, Wilbur Wright said flight was possible for man. After much work he and his brother Orville Wright made this dream come true. On December 17, 1903, the brothers made the first successful airplane flight on a windy beach at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. The brothers’ plane flew 120 feet. Although the flight lasted only 12 seconds, it moved the course of history in a new direction. 1935—Nylon was invented. In 1928, a new chemical lab was opened to make a kind of man-made materials. Wallace Carothers took part in the team when he was 32 years old. In 1934, he made fibers (纤维), but the fibers were quite weak. He didn’t give up. After many experiments, he produced the long and strong fibers in 1935. They named the fibers “nylon”. Carothers was very satisfied with his work. Nylon hit the markets in 1939 , and quickly became a replacement of silk. But it was a pity that he didn’t see the wide use of his invention. He died in April, 1937. 1968—The computer mouse was first shown in public. As a graduate student, Douglas Engelbart began to imagine ways in which all sorts of information could be on screens. In 1964, Douglas Engelbart made the first computer mouse. The computer mouse had a wooden shell with two metal wheels. In 1968, the first computer mouse appeared in public. It was named “mouse” because a tail came out at the end. In later years, the computer mouse became more and more important. Douglas Engelbart changed the way that computers worked Now computer mice are becoming increasingly useful And there are many different shapes of computer mice in the world. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过三个词。 ____51____ Invention Time Influence Wilbur Wright and his brother airplane 1903 made ____52____ airplane flight; moved the course of history in a new direction. Wallace Carothers nylon 1935 became a ____53____ of silk Douglas Engelbart ____54____ 1964 made the first computer mouse changed ____55____ that computers worked 五、书面表达 56. My Favourite Thing from Childhood 提示：你校将举办“快乐童年”展览, 现邀请每一位同学提供一件生活中的物品参展, 也许一本有趣的书、一个可爱的玩具、或一部精制的相机都是你们记忆中最好的见证者。请以“My Favourite Thing from Childhood”为题向大家介绍你们成长中的一件“旧物记”。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省绵阳市梓潼县2023-2024学年八年级下学期 期末英语试卷 一、阅读理解 This is a street crossing. There are red and green lights at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights carefully. When there is a green light, the cars may go. When there is a red light, the cars must stop. They must wait until the red light changes to green. Then they can go on. Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a right turn when the light is green or red. But they must wait until the green light is shining if they want to turn left. Some people are color-blind(色盲). They can not tell the difference between the red and green lights. These people must not drive, or there will be accidents. We must keep our streets safe. 1. Drivers must watch _____ carefully at each corner. A. green lights B. red lights C. both green lights and red lights D. orange lights 2. When there is a red light _____. A. the cars must stop B. the cars may go on C. the cars may make a left turn D. the cars may take a right or left turn 3. Cars can make a right turn when _____. A. there is a red light B. there is a green light C. there is a red or green light D. there is no light 4. Color-blind people may have accidents because _____. A. they can’t see cars B. they can’t see the lights C. they can’t tell the difference between the red and green lights D. they can’t hear cars 5. According to (根据) the passage _____ must not drive. A. young people B. women C. color-blind people D. old men 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【分析】短文介绍了有关红绿灯的交通规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are red and green lights at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights carefully.”可知，司机们必须仔细观察红绿灯，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When there is a red light, the cars must stop.”可知，当交通灯是红灯时，汽车必须停下，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can make a right turn when the light is green or red.”可知，当交通灯是红灯或绿灯时，汽车可以向右转弯，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people are color-blind(色盲). They can not tell the difference between the red and green lights.”可知，色盲不能区分红灯与绿灯，可能会造成交通事故，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These people must not drive, or there will be accidents.”可知，色盲不能开车，故选C。 What will you do during a trip? Visit famous places, shop and take photos? There is one thing you should never forget—send a postcard. Postcards have 170 years of history in the UK. By the 20th century, trains became a cheap and easy way to travel. More people went on holiday to the seaside. There were no cell phones, so they sent postcards to let others know they arrived safely. Those postcards were usually seaside pictures, such as beaches and traditional food like fish and chip. Today, most postcards show local scenic photos or drawing. Others may be funny, with jokes on the front. People usually write words to express “They miss someone” on their postcards. It’s common to end with “thinking of you”. The most famous postcard words are “wish you were here”. Modern postcards also celebrate British humor. They often make fun of the British weather. For example, some postcards show the rain pouring down on an empty beach. This humor keeps postcards popular in Britain. 6. Why did people like to send postcards during a holiday? A. To let their friends or family know they arrived safely. B. To introduce the local friends to their family members. C. To tell others that they had money to take trains to travel. D. To show others photos of beaches and traditional food of the seaside. 7. Which of the following are usually on most today’s postcards? ① funny jokes ② seaside view ③ drawings ④ traditional foods ⑤ local scenic photos A. ②③⑤ B. ①②④ C. ①③⑤ D. ①④⑤ 8. The most famous postcard words are “ _________”. A. I miss you so much B. They miss someone C. Thinking of you D. Wish you were here 9. What helps keep postcards popular? A. British weather. B. British humor. C. British food. D. British traditions. 10. What is the passage about? A. The places for people to buy postcards. B. How people all over the world like postcards. C. When and why people usually send postcards. D. The history of postcards and what are on them. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了明信片的发展史，以及明信片上印刷的一些东西，还介绍了当今社会上面印的某些东西使明信片在英国很受欢迎的事情。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were no cell phones, so they sent postcards to let others know they arrived safely.”可知，20世纪的时候还没有手机，因此当人们去一个地方旅游的时候，通常以邮寄明信片的形式让其他人知道自己已经安全抵达，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, most postcards show local scenic photos or drawing.”可知，现如今明信片中的内容涉及到的是当地的风景以及当地的手绘画，另外根据“Modern postcards also celebrate British humor.”可知，现代的明信片还歌颂英式幽默，因此这里的答案应该包括local scenic photos、drawing和funny jokes。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。文章中的第四段的主要内容就是介绍我们经常在明信片中写些什么，根据“The most famous postcard words are ‘wish you were here’.”可知，写在明信片中的内容中，最著名的就是“wish you were here”。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This humor keeps postcards popular in Britain.”可知，在英国明信片中的英式幽默很受欢迎，因此可知让明信片如此受欢迎是因为上面存在的英式幽默。故选B。 【10题详解】 文章主旨题。文章开头引出明信片，随后作者介绍明信片在当时为什么很流行，也就是讲述了明信片的发展史，其次说明了在明信片印制的一些东西，例如风景、小吃等，当今社会上面印的某些东西使明信片在英国还受到欢迎，所以文章的主旨就是明信片的历史和上面的内容。故选D。 One day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further. So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly. The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story? A. It was trying to make a cocoon for itself. B It was struggling to get out of its cocoon. C. It was flying among the trees in the forest. D. It was crawling around quietly on the ground. 12. Why did the man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon? A. To take the butterfly home. B. To help the butterfly come out easily. C. To kill the butterfly. D. To stop the butterfly growing bigger. 13. What do you think of the man? A. Patient but cruel. B. Careful and wise. C. Kind but unwise. D. Brave and funny. 14. What does the last paragraph (段落) tell us? A. Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life. B. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it. C. Every good deed will come back with good result. D. The greatest happiness in the world is to help others. 15. What is the best title for the story? A. The Love for the Cocoon B. The Joy of Helping Each Other C. The Lesson of the Cocoon D. The Expectation for the Butterfly 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个好心人帮助一只正在破茧的蝴蝶，结果却害了这只蝴蝶，从而告诉我们：有时候在我们的生活中拼搏正是我们所需要的。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole.”可知，故事的开头中，这只蝴蝶正在破茧。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily.”可知，这个人切断了剩余的茧是为了让蝴蝶能够容易地出来。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules.”可知，这个人是善良的，但是他不懂自然规则，所以是不明智的。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life.”可知，最后一段告诉我们生活中有时候拼搏是必要的。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个好心人帮助一只正在破茧的蝴蝶，结果却害了这只蝴蝶，从而告诉我们：有时候在我们的生活中拼搏正是我们所需要的。因此C选项“茧的教训”可作为最佳标题。故选C。 It was a common spring morning. Cole was running late again. When his mom told him to get up, he said, “Later.” He still stayed in bed and didn’t move. When she told him to eat his eggs, Cole said, “Later.” Now Mom called out, “Cole, put your umbrella in your schoolbag. It’s going to rain.” “Later”, said Cole, as he put a toothbrush in his mouth. He smiled at himself in the mirror, then went down the stairs with his coat and schoolbag. As he stepped out the door, Cole heard a great sound. A muss(团) of dark clouds covered the neighborhood. Cole didn’t hear the sound of the storm. He thought the rain was far away. He had also forgotten to take his umbrella. The rain came suddenly and Cole was going to go to the bus station to avoid being wet. The bus station is a little farther from his home, but he thought he could walk there. However, a great gust(一阵强风) of wind blew him back. At last Cole reached the bus station by running quickly. He stepped into and let out a sigh of relief(舒了一口气). He was surprised to find that rain drops still hit his head. He was wet all over. Then Cole saw the hole in the roof(屋顶), and he suddenly thought of his dad had said he needed to fix the roof of the old station again, and he wanted Cole to help. Cole said, “Sure, Dad. Later.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What do you think Cole likes to do? A. Smile. B. Wait. C. Sleep. D. Ask. 17. What was Cole doing when his mom called out to him? A. He was looking for his umbrella. B. He was waiting for his father. C. He was brushing his teeth. D. He was sleeping. 18. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Cole ran to the bus station quickly. b. Cole got wet from head to feet. c. Cole stayed in bed and didn’t move. d. The rain came suddenly. e. Cole went down the stairs with his coat and schoolbag. A. c-e-d-a-b. B. e-d-c-b-a. C. c-a-b-d-e. D. c-e-a-b-d. 19. What can we learn from the text? A. Find the proper time to say “Later”. B. Ask others to be on time when necessary. C. Remember to bring an umbrella if it rains. D. Try not to put off what you can do today till tomorrow. 20. What is the text? A. A story. B. An introduction. C. A piece of news. D. A dairy. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个普通的早晨，Cole因为各种拖延而被淋雨的故事，故事告诉我们做任何事情都不要拖延。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When his mom told him to get up, he said, ‘Later’. He still stayed in bed and didn’t move. When she told him to eat his eggs, Cole said, ‘Later’.”可知，Cole喜欢说等一会儿，也就是喜欢拖延。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now Mom called out, ‘Cole, put your umbrella in your schoolbag. It’s going to rain.’‘Later’, said Cole, as he put a toothbrush in his mouth.”可知，当妈妈大声叫他的时候，他在刷牙。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He still stayed in bed and didn’t move.”可知首先是妈妈叫他起床，但是他仍然待在床上不想动，根据“He smiled at himself in the mirror, then went down the stairs with his coat and schoolbag.”可知然后他拿着外套和书包下楼，根据“The rain came suddenly and Cole was going to go to the bus station to avoid being wet. ”可知，紧接着，突然下起了雨，他想跑到车站去避雨，根据“He was surprised to find that rain drops still hit his head. He was wet all over.”可知等他到了车站，发现全身都湿了，所以A选项顺序符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。阅读短文可知，是因为Cole的各种拖延，以致于最后淋雨，所以Cole的故事告诉我们，做事情不要拖延。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了一个普通的早晨，Cole因为各种拖延而被淋雨的故事，所以是一篇故事类的文章。故选A。 二、完形填空 It’s six in the afternoon. Little Tom comes back home with tears in his eyes. “_____21_____ is your trip?” His mother asks. “It’s too _____22_____. I can’t get to the top of the mountains.” “You are _____23_____ ten years old after all (毕竟). You will have another chance (机会) next time.” his mother says. “But standing at the top of the mountain is my _____24_____.” Tom says. His father comes over and asks, “Do you _____25_____ the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of colorful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom answers. “Do you hear the birds _____26_____?” His father asks. “Yes, on the way to the mountain, there are many kinds of birds singing in the trees, ____27____ the sound is sweet.” Tom says. “Do you feel the beauty of the nature?” his father asks. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers make a nice picture,” Tom answers. “That’s enough.” his father says “Please _____28_____, son. For often, what you expect (期待) is not the most _____29_____ thing. You don’t get to the top of the mountain, ______30______ you get a lot on the way. The best scenery (风景) is on the way.” 21. A. When B. Who C. How D. What 22. A. easy B. relaxing C. hard D. sad 23. A. also B. only C. really D. not 24. A. luck B. danger C. dream D. center 25. A. see B. read C. feel D. hear 26. A. singing B. flying C. dancing D. walking 27. A. or B. because C. but D. and 28. A. find B. forget C. remember D. read 29. A. terrible B. bored C. relaxing D. important 30. A. but B. and C. so D. or 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom由于年幼不能爬到山顶，他感到很难过，爸爸妈妈安慰他，并告诉他最美的风景在路上。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈问他：“你的旅行怎么样？” When什么时间；Who谁；How怎么样；What什么。根据下文“It’s too.... I can’t get to the top of the mountains.”可知空处是问他的旅行怎么样。故选C。 22题详解】 句意：太难了，我没能爬上山顶。 easy容易的；relaxing放松的；hard困难的；sad悲伤的。根据下文“You are...ten years old after all”可知对十岁的Tom来说爬上山顶很困难。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他的妈妈说：“毕竟你只有十岁，下次你还会有机会的。” also也；only仅仅，只有；really真正地；not并非，不是。根据“ten years old after all”可知此处是指Tom年龄小，只有十岁。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：Tom说：“但是站在山顶是我的梦想。” luck幸运；danger危险；dream梦想；center中心。根据“I can’t get to the top of the mountains.”可知登上山顶是Tom想做的事情，是他的梦想。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：爸爸走过来问道：“在爬山的路上，你看到绿色的树了吗？” see看见；read阅读；feel感觉；hear听。根据下文“the green trees”可知是看到绿色的树。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：爸爸继续问：“你听到鸟儿唱歌的声音了吗？” singing唱歌；flying飞；dancing跳舞；walking散步。根据下文“there are many kinds of birds singing in the trees”可知是鸟儿在唱歌。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：Tom说：“是的，在爬山的路上有很多鸟在树上唱歌，而且声音很甜美。” or或者，表选择；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；and并且，和，表并列。联系上下文，可知此处是并列关系用and。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：爸爸说道，“儿子，请你记住，通常你所期待的不是最重要的。你没能爬上山顶，但是你在路上收获了很多，最美的风景在路上。” find发现；forget忘记；remember记得；read阅读。根据下文“For often, what you expect...”可知爸爸在告诉儿子记住这个道理。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：通常你所期待的不是最重要的。 terrible糟糕的；bored无聊的；relaxing放松的；important重要的。根据下文“You don’t get to the top of the...”可知爸爸在告诉Tom他在路上收获了很多，所以爬上山顶不是最重要的。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：你没能爬上山顶，但是你在路上收获了很多。 but但是，表转折；and并且，表并列；so因此，表结果；or或者，表选择。联系上下文，可知此处是转折关系，用but。故选A。 I felt down because I lost the swimming competition and I wasn’t able to enter the swim team. I’ll have to wait for a whole ____31____ to try out again. I think Dad knew my feeling. He looked at me, and then he said it was time for me to help him make the bread. Dad went to the kitchen and ____32____ his large bowl and told me to stir(搅拌) while he was ____33____ the materials(原料) in it. He knows exactly how much of each thing to use without thinking, and the bread always turns out great. ____34____ we mixed everything and made a dough(生面团), we waited for more than an hour for the dough to double in size ____35____. Next, we deflated(放气) the risen dough. We divided it into two and waited for them to ____36____ again. After that, we put the dough into pans and waited for another hour. Dad said the waiting was ____37____ the hardest part. “You can’t help putting the dough directly into the oven, but if you do, the bread will be ____38____. It will taste bad. The most important lesson is to be ____39____,” Dad explained. While we waited, we sat and talked. It felt good to open up and share our ____40____. My father taught me how to make bread, but I think I learned more. I will try my best for the next year’s swimming competition. 31. A. day B. week C. year D. month 32. A. took out B. threw out C. gave out D. put out 33. A. counting B. adding C. tasting D. giving 34. A. If B. Until C. After D. Before 35. A. quickly B. slowly C. usually D. hardly 36. A. rise B. prepare C. dry D. soften 37. A. ever B. never C. seldom D. always 38. A. hard B. soft C. sweet D. burnt 39. A. friendly B. creative C. patient D. honest 40. A. success B. luck C. thoughts D. gifts 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 文章讲述了作者在游泳比赛中输了，没能参加游泳队，而下次要等整整一年，作者很伤心。后来通过父亲教作者如何做面包，也教会了作者最重要的一课：要学会等待，要有耐心。 【31题详解】 句意：我要等整整一年才能再次尝试。 day天；week周；year年；month月；根据“I will try my best for the next year’s swimming competition.”可知，游泳比赛是一年一次，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：爸爸走到厨房，拿出他的大碗。 took out取出；threw out扔出；gave out分发；put out熄灭；根据“his large bowl and told me to stir(搅拌)”可知，是取出大碗，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：爸爸走到厨房，拿出他的大碗，让我搅拌，同时他往里添加材料。 counting数；adding添加；tasting品尝；giving给；根据“the materials(原料) in it”可知，是往里加材料，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我们把所有东西混合在一起，做成面团后，我们等了一个多小时，面团慢慢变大了。 If如果；Until直到……；After在……之后；Before在……之前；根据“we mixed everything and made a dough(生面团), we waited for more than an hour for the dough to double in size...”可知，是做成面团之后等待面团发酵，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我们把所有的东西混合在一起，做成面团后，我们等了一个多小时，面团慢慢变大了。 quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；usually通常；hardly几乎不；结合常识可知，面团发酵是慢慢变大的，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我们把它一分为二，等待它们再次升起。 rise升起；prepare准备；dry变干；soften变软；根据“we deflated(放气) the risen dough”可知，此处说的是等面团再次升起，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：爸爸说等待总是最难的。 ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少；always总是；结合“we waited for more than an hour for...After that, we put the dough into pans and waited for another hour.”可知，等待总是最难的部分，副词修饰形容词，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：但如果你这样做，面包就会变硬。 hard硬的；soft软的；sweet甜的；burnt烧焦的；根据“It will taste bad.”及常识可知，面团发酵时间不够的话，面包会硬，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：最重要的一课是要学会有耐心。 friendly友好的；creative积极的；patient耐心的；honest诚实的；根据“we waited for more than an hour for...After that, we put the dough into pans and waited for another hour.”可知，要学会等待，是需要耐心的，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：敞开心扉，分享我们的想法，感觉真好。 success成功；luck运气；thoughts想法；gifts礼物；根据“While we waited, we sat and talked. It felt good to open up”可知，敞开心扉，分享的是彼此的想法，故选C。 三、语法填空 What is my secret (诀窍) of teaching kids to do housework? Before you get ____41____ (excite) to learn the secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all. It all starts by picking a chore. For example, I want ____42____ (teach) Annie about cleaning the bathroom. First, I take her with me while I’m doing the chore. I show and tell her how ____43____ (clean) the bathroom clearly. I’ll do this for a few weeks. ____44____ she watches me for a few weeks, I let her try doing it on her own, with me there watching her. For another 4—5 weeks, Annie learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore by ____45____ (she). But that doesn’t mean I will never think about it again. I always go back and check her work. ____46____ the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again. When it comes to teaching kids to do chores, I start with my ____47____ (old) child Annie. And I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers. I have already asked Annie ____48____(teach) her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. ____49____ (final) when Andy learns that, I’ll be able to teach Annie to do ____50____ new job. 【答案】41. excited 42. to teach 43. to clean 44. After 45. herself 46. If 47. oldest 48. to teach 49. Finally 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我教孩子做家务的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：在你兴奋地了解秘密之前，我要告诉你一点秘密都没有。前面的词语是系动词get，所以要用形容词excited作表语，修饰人。故填excited。 【42题详解】 句意：比如，我想教Annie打扫洗手间。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语，故填to teach。 【43题详解】 句意：我向她展示并告诉她如何打扫洗手间。how to do sth“如何做某事”，固定短语。故填to clean。 【44题详解】 句意：在她看了几周之后，我让她尝试自己做。前后句是时间关系，后句的动作是在前句之后，先看，后尝试，应用after。故填After。 【45题详解】 句意：我会让她自己做家务。by oneself“独自，单独”，固定短语，前面的词语是her，所以要用herself。故填herself。 【46题详解】 句意：如果家务做的不好的话，Annie必须要重做。前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【47题详解】 句意：当谈到教孩子做家务，我从最大的孩子Annie开始。在孩子们当中，Annie是最大的，所以要用形容词最高级oldest。故填oldest。 【48题详解】 句意：我已经让Annie教她的小弟弟Andy打扫洗手间。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to teach。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，当Andy学会打扫卫生间的时候，我将会教Annie做一个新工作。final是形容词，finally副词，副词finally在句首对整个句子起修饰说明的作用，首字母大写。故填Finally。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，当Andy学会打扫卫生间的时候，我将会教Annie做一个新工作。 job是名词，“一项工作”的英文是a job，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a。故填a。 四、信息摘录 1903—The first fight succeeded. In 1900, Wilbur Wright said flight was possible for man. After much work he and his brother Orville Wright made this dream come true. On December 17, 1903, the brothers made the first successful airplane flight on a windy beach at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. The brothers’ plane flew 120 feet. Although the flight lasted only 12 seconds, it moved the course of history in a new direction. 1935—Nylon was invented. In 1928, a new chemical lab was opened to make a kind of man-made materials. Wallace Carothers took part in the team when he was 32 years old. In 1934, he made fibers (纤维), but the fibers were quite weak. He didn’t give up. After many experiments, he produced the long and strong fibers in 1935. They named the fibers “nylon”. Carothers was very satisfied with his work. Nylon hit the markets in 1939 , and quickly became a replacement of silk. But it was a pity that he didn’t see the wide use of his invention. He died in April, 1937. 1968—The computer mouse was first shown in public. As a graduate student, Douglas Engelbart began to imagine ways in which all sorts of information could be on screens. In 1964, Douglas Engelbart made the first computer mouse. The computer mouse had a wooden shell with two metal wheels. In 1968, the first computer mouse appeared in public. It was named “mouse” because a tail came out at the end. In later years, the computer mouse became more and more important. Douglas Engelbart changed the way that computers worked. Now computer mice are becoming increasingly useful. And there are many different shapes of computer mice in the world. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过三个词。 ____51____ Invention Time Influence Wilbur Wright and his brother airplane 1903 made ____52____ airplane flight; moved the course of history in a new direction. Wallace Carothers nylon 1935 became a ____53____ of silk Douglas Engelbart ____54____ 1964 made the first computer mouse changed ____55____ that computers worked 【答案】51. Inventor##Inventors 52. the first 53. replacement 54. computer mouse 55. the way 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个重要的发明：飞机、尼龙和鼠标。 【51题详解】 根据“Wilbur Wright and his brother；Wallace Carothers；Douglas Engelbart”可知，这一列讲的都是发明者，其英文表达为inventor。单词首字母需大写。故填Inventor/Inventors。 【52题详解】 根据“On December 17, 1903, the brothers made the first successful airplane flight on a windy beach at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.”可知，两兄弟进行了第一次飞机飞行。故填the first。 【53题详解】 根据“Nylon hit the markets in 1939 , and quickly became a replacement of silk.”可知，尼龙上市后成了丝绸的代替品。a后应跟可数名词单数形式。故填replacement。 【54题详解】 根据“In 1964, Douglas Engelbart made the first computer mouse.”可知，Douglas Engelbart的发明是电脑鼠标。故填computer mouse。 【55题详解】 根据“Douglas Engelbart changed the way that computers worked.”可知，鼠标改变了计算机的工作方式。动词后面应跟名词或名词短语。故填the way。 五、书面表达 56. My Favourite Thing from Childhood 提示：你校将举办“快乐童年”展览, 现邀请每一位同学提供一件生活中的物品参展, 也许一本有趣的书、一个可爱的玩具、或一部精制的相机都是你们记忆中最好的见证者。请以“My Favourite Thing from Childhood”为题向大家介绍你们成长中的一件“旧物记”。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Thing from Childhood My favorite thing from childhood is a set of chess. It was one of my birthday gifts. I’ve kept it for eight years. When I was seven, my father bought it for me from another city. Since then, he has always played chess with me in our free time. This made me feel relaxed after study. He also taught me many useful lessons while playing chess, such as being patient and thinking twice before taking action. Now, I’m a middle school student, and I’m good at my study. I think playing chess helps me a lot. This set of chess is my favourite thing from childhood which I still have. It shows my father’s love for me. And I love my father, too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①体裁：本文是一篇说明文，介绍童年最喜欢的一件物品； ②时态：本文时态主要为一般现在时，介绍童年回忆时需采用相应的过去时态； [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍童年最喜爱的物品是什么； 第二步，详细介绍物品的细节，以及给自己带来的珍贵回忆和人生意义； 第三步，总结并抒发感情。 [亮点词汇] ①buy…for…为某人买某物 ②play chess with…和……下棋 ③in one’s free time某人空闲时 ④think twice before taking actions三思而后行 [高分句型] ①When I was seven, my father bought it for me from another city.（when引导时间状语从句） ②He also taught me many useful lessons while playing chess such as being patient and thinking twice before taking action.（“while＋动名词短语”作时间状语；such as表示“例如”） ③I think playing chess helps me a lot（think后面接宾语从句；动名词短语playing chess作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$