精品解析：2023-2024学年安徽省芜湖市南陵县人教PEP版六年级下册期末考试英语试卷

南陵县2023—2024学年度第二学期义务教育学校期末考试六年级英语 听力部分 1. 听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. C. （ ） 2. A. B. C. （ ） 3. A. B. C. （ ） 4. A. B. C. （ ） 5. A. B. C. 【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. B ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】1. I like grapes. 2. This is a lamp. 3. Today is May 8. 4. Amy can make a snowman. 5. They are planting a tree. 2. 听录音，根据所听顺序为下列图片排序，写出数字1—5。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. 3 ②. 1 ③. 5 ④. 2 ⑤. 4 【解析】 【详解】1. My uncle is a doctor. 2. Amy runs fast, but John runs faster. 3. The cinema is next to the museum. 4. I am going to buy an English-Chinese Dictionary tomorrow. 5. There is a new computer room in my school. 3. 听对话，根据所听内容选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Mike would like ________. A. a hot dog C. fish and rice B. chicken and rice （ ） 2. John is going to the ________. A. bookstore B. library C. museum （ ） 3. The blue shirt is too _________. A. expensive B. small C. nice （ ） 4. Tom’s mother works in a ________. A. university B. school C. hospital （ ） 5. The man wants to try _________ on. A. a dress B. a sweater C. a coat 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. A ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 详解】1. A: What would you like to eat, Mike? B: I’d like some chicken and rice, please. 2. A: Where are you going, John? B: I’m going to the bookstore. 3. A: Look at this blue shirt. It’s nice. B: But it’s too expensive. 4. A: Where does your mother work, Tom? B: She works in a hospital. 5. A: Can I help you? B: Yes, I want to try this sweater on. 4. 你将听到一段短文。请根据短文内容选择正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Jack go to school _________. A. by bus B. by subway （ ） 2. ________ is heavier. A. Jack B. Tom （ ） 3. Tom likes ________. A. Playing badminton and doing word puzzles B. Playing football and reading （ ） 4. They ________ their homework last weekend. A. did B. didn’t do （ ） 5. It was a _________ weekend. A. sad B. happy 【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. A ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】Hello, I’m Jack. I have a good friend. His name is Tom. We are in the same school. I go to school by bus every day. But Tom goes to school on foot every day. I’m 40 kilograms. Tom is 48 kilograms. So he is heavier than me. We both like playing badminton and doing word puzzles. Last weekend, we did our homework together. Then we played badminton and saw a film. We had a happy weekend. 笔试部分 选出每组中不同类的单词。 5. A. meter B. than C. kilogram 6. A. second B. five C. third 7. A. grass B. gym C. dining hall 8. A. better B. faster C. sweater 9. A. read B. hurt C. bought 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 【解析】 【5题详解】 A米，B比，C千克，AC都是名词，B是介词，故选B。 【6题详解】 A第二，B五，C第三，AC都是序数词，B是基数词，故选B。 【7题详解】 A草，B体育馆，C饭厅，BC都是地点，A不是，故选A。 【8题详解】 A更好的，B更快的，C毛衣，AB都是形容词比较级，C是名词，故选C。 【9题详解】 A读，B受伤，C买，read和hurt的原形与过去式同形，bought是buy的过去式，故选C。 单项选择。 10. —What ________ are your shoes? ( ) —42. A. size B. colour C. type 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你鞋多大尺码？—42码。本题考查名词辨析。A尺码，B颜色，C类型，根据答语可知问句问尺码，故选A。 11. Your feet are bigger than ______. ( ) A. I B. me C. mine 【答案】C 12. _________ in the window are pretty. ( ) A. The dress B. Those shoes C. That pair of glasses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：橱窗中的______很漂亮。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A连衣裙，B那些鞋，C那副眼镜，根据are可知横线处填复数Those shoes，故选B。 13. —How ______ are you? ( ) —I’m 1.71 metres. A. tall B. heavy C. long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你多高？—我1.71米高。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。how tall多高，how heavy多重，how long多长，根据答语可知问句问身高，故选A。 14. —What did you do __________? ( ) —I watched TV at home. A. tomorrow B. now C. yesterday 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—昨天你做了什么？—我在家看电视了。A明天，对应时态是一般将来时；B现在，对应时态是现在进行时；C昨天，对应时态是一般过去时。根据问句中的did，可知句子是一般过去时。故选C。 15. —________ did you go there? ( ) —By taxi. A. What B. Where C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你怎么去的那里？—坐出租车。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B在哪，C怎样，根据答语可知问句问怎么去的那里，故选C。 16. —________ did you buy gifts for? ( ) —My mother. A. What B. Who C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你给谁买礼物了？—我妈妈。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B谁，C怎样，根据答语可知问句问给谁买礼物了，故选B。 17. He often ________ climbing on the weekend. ( ) A. go B. goes C. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常在周末去爬山。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词过去式，根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 18. He's 12 years old. I' m 13 years old. I' m one year _________ than him. ( ) A. shorter B. older C. taller 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他12岁了。我13岁了。我比他大一岁。A. shorter更短的B. older更老的C. taller更高的，故选B。 19. The sun goes down _________. ( ) A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意为“太阳在______下山。”A选项“在上午”B选项“在下午”C选项“在傍晚”根据常识可知AB选项不符合题意，故选C。 20. —Sarah is 152 cm tall. Amy is 8 cm shorter than her. How tall is Amy? ( ) —_________. A. 160 cm B. 144 cm C. 150 cm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉152里面高。艾米比她矮8厘米。艾米多高？本题考查陈述句和特殊疑问句。根据描述可知艾米144厘米高，故选B。 21. Jack likes _____. He is good at football, basketball and ping-pong. ( ) A. sports B. Chinese C. computers 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢______。他擅长足球，篮球和乒乓球。A运动，B中文，C电脑，选项A符合题意，故选A。 【点睛】 22. Ellie is skipping on the playground, ______ Jill is there too. ( ) A. and B. but C. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾莉在操场上蹦蹦跳跳，吉尔也在那里。本题考查并列连词，A并且，B但是，C或者，根据句意可知前后两句是并列关系，肯定句中表并列应用并列连词and，故选A。 23. Our National Day is on ________. ( ) A. Sept. 10th B. Mar. 12th C. Oct. 1st 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的国庆节在10月1日。本题考查名词辨析。A9月10日，B3月12日，C10月1日，根据常识，故选C。 24. —When are you going to Wuhu? ( ) —________. A This weekend B. Last weekend C. Yesterday 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你什么时候去芜湖？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A这周末，B上周末，C昨天，问句是一般将来时，选项A是一般将来时的标志词，故选A。 根据图片和问句，补全句子。 25. It was rainy last Friday. My sister just _________. 【答案】stayed at home 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五下雨了。我姐姐只是待在家。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知短语为stay at home待在家，由句意可知句子是一般过去时，stay用过去式stayed，故答案为stayed at home。 26. How was the weather last Sunday? ____________________ 【答案】It was rainy last Sunday. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：上个星期天的天气怎么样？根据句中的 last Sunday，可知问句为一般过去时，答句也为一般过去时。根据所给的图片，可知天气下雨，下雨的为rainy，答句主语为it，系动词为is的过去式was，故答案为It was rainy last Sunday. 【点睛】 27. What did they do last week? ____________________ 【答案】They saw a film last week. 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周你做什么了？根据图片可知是看电影了。看电影see a film，根据时间last week可知该句是一般过去时态，故谓语动词用过去式，see-saw，故答案为They saw a film last week. 28. Did you play football yesterday? ____________________ 【答案】No I didn't. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：昨天你踢足球了吗？根据题意，可知句子为did引导的一般疑问句，肯定答语为Yes, 主语+did. 否定答语为No, 主语+didn't. 根据所给的图片，可知昨天打篮球了，故为否定回答，问句主语是you，答语主语用I，故答案为No, I didn't. 【点睛】 29. What did she do last Friday? (看图回答问题) ____________________________ 【答案】She played the pipa. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：上周五她做什么了？图意：女孩弹琵琶。弹琵琶play the pipa，通过问句中的last Friday可知，答句的时态应该为一般过去时，故答案为 She played the pipa. 匹配题 给下列句子选择合适的图片。 A. B. C. D. 30. One day, a man was on a boat and wanted to cross the river. （ ） 31. On the way the man dropped the sword(剑) into the river. （ ） 32. He made a mark(标记) on the boat where his sword fell. （ ） 33. He jumped into the river to find his sword but he couldn’t find his sword. （ ） 【答案】30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【30题详解】 句意：一天，一个人在船上，想过河。选项D是人在船上，与句子匹配，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：途中，该男子将剑掉入河中。选项A中显示剑掉入了河中，与句子匹配，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他在船上剑落下的地方做了个记号。选项C是做记号，与句子匹配，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他跳进河里找他的剑，但找不到。选项B是跳进河里找剑，与句子匹配，故选B。 根据下列句子内容描述，选择合适的单词。 A. joy B. subway C. video D. cow E. raincoat F. geography 34. It can make milk for people. （ ） 35. A good thing or a wonderful time that makes you happy. （ ） 36. You can learn about mountains, rivers and lakes from it. （ ） 37. We use it to walk in the rain and don’t get wet. （ ） 38. You can watch it on TV, phones or computers. （ ） 39. The train runs underground. （ ） 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. F 37. E 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【34题详解】 句意：它可以为人们产奶。cow奶牛，与句子匹配，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：让你快乐的一件好事或一段美好时光。joy乐事，与句子匹配，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：你可以从中了解山脉、河流和湖泊。geography地理，与句子匹配，故选F。 【37题详解】 句意：我们用它在雨中行走，不淋湿。raincoat雨衣，与句子匹配，故选E。 【38题详解】 句意：你可以在电视、手机或电脑上观看。video视频，与句子匹配，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：火车在地下行驶。subway地铁，与句子匹配，故选B。 阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Dear John, How are you these days? I’m a Grade-Six student now. I moved into a new school, it was very beautiful. We only had three buildings in our old school. But now we have six buildings! There was no library before. Now we have a big one! I can read books all day there! There was a small playground in my old school and we had no gym. Now we have a big playground and a new gym! You know I like doing sports, so I like my new school very much! Tell me about your school, please. My email address is Cassie@hotmail.com. Please write me soon. Yours, Cassie 40. The letter is from John to Cassie. （ ） 41. There was no library in my old school. （ ） 42. There is a big playground and a new gym in my new school now. （ ） 43. Cassie likes her new school now. （ ） 44. There were six buildings in my old school. （ ） 【答案】40. F 41. T 42. T 43. T 44. F 【解析】 【40题详解】 题干句意为“信是John给Cassie的。”根据开头是John，结尾是Cassie，可知是Cassie给John的，可知表述错误，故答案为F。 【41题详解】 题干句意为“我的旧学校没有图书馆。”根据“There was no library before.”可知之前没有图书馆，表述正确，故答案为T。 【42题详解】 题干句意为“现在我的新学校有一个大操场和一个新的体育馆。” 根据“Now we have a big playground and a new gym!”可知现在有大操场和新的体育馆。可知表述正确，故答案为T。 【43题详解】 题干句意为“Cassie现在喜欢她的新学校。”根据“I like my new school very much!”可知Cassie喜欢新学校，表述正确，故答案为T。 【44题详解】 题干句意为“我的旧学校有6个建筑物。”根据“We only had three buildings in our old school.”可知只有3个，表述错误，故答案为F。 45. 书面表达。 亲爱的同学，你马上就要小学毕业了，在这六年愉快的小学生活中，哪位老师或同学给你留下的印象最深刻呢？请你以“My__________(friend / teacher)”为题，来写一篇小短文吧。 要求：书写工整，时态正确，语句连贯，不少于5句话。 My__________ (friend / teacher) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My friend Chen Jie is my best friend. We have lots of good time. She has long hair. She is active. Every day, we play badminton in the school. After school, we often do homework in my house. I am so happy to know her. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My__________(friend / teacher)”为题，来写一篇小短文。然后再阐述朋友/老师的信息和做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：lots of很多，active活跃的，play badminton打羽毛球，after school放学后，do homework做作业 参考句型：... is …； She has …；Every day, we …； After school, we often …；I am ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 南陵县2023—2024学年度第二学期义务教育学校期末考试六年级英语 听力部分 1. 听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. C. （ ） 2. A. B. C. （ ） 3. A. B. C. （ ） 4. A. B. C. （ ） 5. A. B. C. 2. 听录音，根据所听顺序为下列图片排序，写出数字1—5。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 3. 听对话，根据所听内容选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Mike would like ________. A. a hot dog C. fish and rice B. chicken and rice （ ） 2. John is going to the ________. A. bookstore B. library C. museum （ ） 3. The blue shirt is too _________. A expensive B. small C. nice （ ） 4. Tom’s mother works in a ________. A. university B. school C. hospital （ ） 5. The man wants to try _________ on. A. a dress B. a sweater C. a coat 4. 你将听到一段短文。请根据短文内容选择正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Jack go to school _________. A. by bus B. by subway （ ） 2. ________ is heavier. A. Jack B. Tom （ ） 3. Tom likes ________. A. Playing badminton and doing word puzzles B. Playing football and reading （ ） 4. They ________ their homework last weekend. A. did B. didn’t do （ ） 5. It was a _________ weekend. A. sad B. happy 笔试部分 选出每组中不同类的单词。 5. A. meter B. than C. kilogram 6 A. second B. five C. third 7. A. grass B. gym C. dining hall 8. A. better B. faster C. sweater 9. A. read B. hurt C. bought 单项选择。 10. —What ________ are your shoes? ( ) —42. A. size B. colour C. type 11. Your feet are bigger than ______. ( ) A. I B. me C. mine 12. _________ in the window are pretty. ( ) A. The dress B. Those shoes C. That pair of glasses 13. —How ______ are you? ( ) —I’m 171 metres. A. tall B. heavy C. long 14. —What did you do __________? ( ) —I watched TV at home. A. tomorrow B. now C. yesterday 15. —________ did you go there? ( ) —By taxi. A. What B. Where C. How 16. —________ did you buy gifts for? ( ) —My mother. A What B. Who C. How 17. He often ________ climbing on the weekend. ( ) A. go B. goes C. went 18. He's 12 years old. I' m 13 years old. I' m one year _________ than him. ( ) A. shorter B. older C. taller 19. The sun goes down _________. ( ) A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening 20. —Sarah is 152 cm tall. Amy is 8 cm shorter than her. How tall is Amy? ( ) —_________. A. 160 cm B. 144 cm C. 150 cm 21. Jack likes _____. He is good at football, basketball and ping-pong. ( ) A. sports B. Chinese C. computers 22. Ellie is skipping on the playground, ______ Jill is there too. ( ) A. and B. but C. or 23. Our National Day is on ________. ( ) A. Sept. 10th B. Mar. 12th C. Oct. 1st 24. —When are you going to Wuhu? ( ) —________. A. This weekend B. Last weekend C. Yesterday 根据图片和问句，补全句子。 25. It was rainy last Friday. My sister just _________. 26. How was the weather last Sunday? ____________________ 27. What did they do last week? ____________________ 28. Did you play football yesterday? ____________________ 29. What did she do last Friday? (看图回答问题) ____________________________ 匹配题 给下列句子选择合适的图片。 A. B. C. D. 30. One day, a man was on a boat and wanted to cross the river. （ ） 31. On the way, the man dropped the sword(剑) into the river. （ ） 32. He made a mark(标记) on the boat where his sword fell. （ ） 33. He jumped into the river to find his sword but he couldn’t find his sword. （ ） 根据下列句子内容描述，选择合适的单词。 A. joy B. subway C. video D. cow E. raincoat F. geography 34. It can make milk for people. （ ） 35. A good thing or a wonderful time that makes you happy. （ ） 36. You can learn about mountains, rivers and lakes from it. （ ） 37. We use it to walk in the rain and don’t get wet. （ ） 38. You can watch it on TV, phones or computers. （ ） 39. The train runs underground. （ ） 阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Dear John, How are you these days? I’m a Grade-Six student now. I moved into a new school, it was very beautiful. We only had three buildings in our old school. But now we have six buildings! There was no library before. Now we have a big one! I can read books all day there! There was a small playground in my old school and we had no gym. Now we have a big playground and a new gym! You know I like doing sports, so I like my new school very much! Tell me about your school, please. My email address is Cassie@hotmail.com. Please write me soon Yours, Cassie 40. The letter is from John to Cassie. （ ） 41. There was no library in my old school. （ ） 42. There is a big playground and a new gym in my new school now. （ ） 43. Cassie likes her new school now. （ ） 44. There were six buildings in my old school. （ ） 45. 书面表达。 亲爱的同学，你马上就要小学毕业了，在这六年愉快的小学生活中，哪位老师或同学给你留下的印象最深刻呢？请你以“My__________(friend / teacher)”为题，来写一篇小短文吧。 要求：书写工整，时态正确，语句连贯，不少于5句话。 My__________ (friend / teacher) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$