精品解析：河南省漯河市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试题

漯河市2023—2024学年下学期期末质量监测 高一英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答案需写在答题卡上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 2. What will the woman buy for the man? A. Ink. B. Paper. C. Pencils. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Dry the dishes. B. Clean the house. C. Wash the car. 4. Where did the mango last Thursday? A. To take a holiday. B. To attend a wedding. C. To travel on business. 5. How old is the man now? A. 22. B. 27. C. 29. 第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time does the man want to be called? A. 9:00. B.8:30. C.7:30. 7. How will the mango to the library? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By driving a car. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman refuse to go to the swimming pool? A. She has been there. B. She can’t swim. C. She has a lot of homework to do. 9. Where are they going to go? A. The science museum. B. The school library. C. The sea world. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which subject is the girl good at? A. English. B. Maths. C. Chemistry. 11. Why do they plan to have a picnic? A. The girl got first prize in the English speech contest. B. Dad thinks they need to relax themselves. C. The girl feels tired. 12. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s favorite band? A. Boyzone. B. Take That. C. The Beatles. 14. What do the woman’s parents think of the Beatles? A. Crazy. B. Individual. C. Cool. 15. When is the man going to Liverpool? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 16. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. A couple. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the story take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the teacher’s office. C. On the playground. 18. Why did the girl get close to her classmate during the test? A. To borrow a pen from her classmates. B. To copy her classmate’s answers. C. To find out what her classmate said. 19. What did the teacher ask the girl to do after the test? A. To ask for the pen. B. To go on writing her paper. C. To stay in the classroom. 20. When did the girl realize the teacher made a mistake? A. The next day. B. On the day of the test. C. When the teacher talked to her. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Family-Friendly Outdoor Festivals Here are some of the best outdoor festivals for families. Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA When: May and August Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more. The program offers activities like arts and crafts, nature programs, dance and music workshops, and storytelling. Free for kids aged 6 and under. Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC When: May and October Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly. Families can camp out, go canoeing (划独木舟) and swimming in Lake Eden, and create crafts, and enjoy music and poetry performed on seven stages. Free for kids aged 9 and under. Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA When: May and October Twice a year, this kid-friendly global music festival draws thousands of families to the Mojave Desert at the gateway to Joshua Tree National Park. There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows. Free for kids aged 10 and under. Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA When: September Since 1971, Bumbershoot has been one of Seattle’s premier culture and arts festivals, drawing families from all over the Pacific Northwest. The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. Free for kids aged 7 and under. 1. What can visitors do at Strawberry Music Festival? A. Canoeing. B. Hiking. C. Yoga. D. Camping. 2. Which of the following may attract a movie fan? A. Strawberry Music Festival. B. Lake Eden Arts Festival. C. Joshua Tree Music Festival. D. Bumbershoot. 3. What do the four festivals have in common? A. They are free for children. B. They are held twice a year. C. They are festivals related to arts. D. They are indoor festivals for families. B I was once a captive of my smartphone. My eyes were fixed on the little screen whenever I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night. Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make a change. Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a cars hot past, nearly knocking me off my feet! At that very moment, I made up my mind to spend a whole week without my smartphone. The first day was the hardest. I found myself at a loss, unsure of how to occupy my time. Then somehow I began to feel free. I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read and kept a journal of my feelings, thoughts and daily activities to see how much progress I was making. Best of all I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline relationships benefited as well. I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. I also made sure to spend more time with my parents. We went to the opera, played badminton, and visited museums. We had never felt closer to each other. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. Those seven days have given me a great appreciation for life beyond the screen. I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do. 4. What does the underlined word “captive” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. non-user. B. helper. C. advocate. D. addict. 5 What made the author decide to make a change? A. Apiece of news online. B. A terrifying road experience. C. A friend’s social media update. D. A suggestion of family members. 6. How can we describe the author’s first week without a smartphone? A. Scary and useless. B. Hard and fruitless. C. Easy but unrewarding. D. Challenging but meaningful. 7. Which is the possible title of this text? A. The Smartphone is Smart. B. Smartphone? No way! C. Smartphone: A Smart Choice? D. How to Live Without a Smartphone. C A team of researchers at ETH Zurich has the perfect long-lasting solution to our fog problem. They have developed a very thin and gold-based coating (涂层) that can turn sunlight into heat which can be applied to glass and other surfaces to prevent them from fogging. The special coating selectively absorbs radiations from the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is powerful enough to keep fog away from the surface of an object. The coating basically employs heat to stop fogging. The coating absorbs a large part of the radiation, which causes it to heat up — by up to 8℃. Previously, products like anti-fogging sprays create a very thin film (膜) of water on the surface to remove fog. The problem with such surfaces is pollution. Along with water, the sprays also attract dirt, dust, oil, and various other dirty substances, and just a little dirt on the surface makes it useless. However, the new coating does not absorb water. Furthermore, the coating is significantly thinner, which makes it more transparent as well as flexible. It is heated passively and requires, during daytime, no additional energy source. Gold might be expensive, but the researchers stress that their coating requires so little that the material costs remain low. Their coating is produced with standardized procedures that can be easily scaled up, ensuring cost efficiency. However, although this product can work at very low levels of solar exposure, it does depend on a certain amount of light. The researchers will develop the coating further for other applications. In the process, they will examine whether other metals work just as well as gold. The researchers have already filed a patent. Hopefully, this groundbreaking product will soon be available on the market. 8. How does the new coating work? A. By cooling air away from the object. B. By reflecting sunlight selectively. C. By creating a thin film on the surface. D. By transforming sunlight into heat. 9. What is the weakness of previous anti-fogging products? A. They are too thin. B. They tend to get dusty. C. They are heated passively. D. They do not absorb water. 10. What do we know about the new coating? A. It is rather costly. B. It relies on sunlight to work. C. It is difficult to get the raw material. D. It occupies too much time to produce. 11. What will the researchers probably do next? A. Reduce the cost of the product. B. Promote the sales of the new coating. C. Put the product to use in more fields. D. Conduct a survey on the availability of the new coating. D There are some sounds most of us regard are annoying — the chewing of chips, the low noise of air conditioning or a screaming baby. These noises, for many people, act as a mere inconvenience that can distract them from the task at hand. However, there are some amongst us who have a much more severe response to these noises. Has a noise ever made you feel so angry that you could explode with rage? If the answer is yes, you may be suffering from misophonia (恐音症). The word “misophonia” literally means “a hatred of sound” and is sometimes called Selective Sound Sensitivity Syndrome. There are some experts who doubt the existence of the condition. However, for those who claim to suffer from it, the experience can be painful. Certain sounds could set off intense emotional or psychological (心理的) responses that may seem over the top compared with an on-sufferer’s complaints. The sound of people chewing their food could start sufferers’ anxiety, or make them feel panic. It may even activate their fight-or-flight response, making them want to run away. In extreme cases, that feeling of panic may result in intense anger and even end up expressing rage physically. Sadly, there’s no known cure. But cognitive (认知的) behavioural therapy and counselling could help sufferers put up with noises and manage the condition. According to James Cartreine, a clinical psychiatrist, the condition can lead to separation. Sufferers use coping strategies that include avoiding places with lots of noises, like restaurants, or moving away when they feel like raging against someone due to their breathing. So, the next time you see someone fly into a rage because of a sound that is driving them crazy, it may be due to a difficult condition they are trying to manage, and not just because they hate a certain sound. 12. How do many people react to annoying sounds? A. They become very angry. B. They scream at the sounds. C. They concentrate on the work. D. They consider them no big deal. 13. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. Misophonia means sensitivity to all uncomfortable sounds. B. Sufferers hardly experience great pain. C. Some experts are uncertain whether there is misophonia. D. Non-sufferers don’t complain about the annoying sounds. 14. What are sufferers unlikely to do with the annoying sounds? A. Avoid places with a lot of noises. B. Consider them as a minor inconvenience. C. Show their anger through their behaviour. D. Leave those who produce annoying sounds. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce a physical condition-misophonia. B. To advise readers to mind their behaviour in public. C. To tell people to control their emotion in noisy places. D. To persuade people to get on with people with misophonia. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money.____16____But with a little awareness and effort, we can make improvements that will help us achieve our financial goals. Taking a careful look at your existing spending habits is one of the first steps in improving your money habits.____17____It can make you realize the issues on your spending habits, which help you identify y areas where you can adjust your spending patterns. Next, set up clear financial goals for yourself. Having a specific objective in mind will help you keep motivated and focused, whether it’s saving for a down payment on a home, removing credit card debtor creating an emergency fund. ____18____A budget ensures that your spending is focused on important things and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your goals. Make sure to include it for savings and keep using it. Impulsive(冲动的) purchasing is a key habit to break. It’s necessary to take action to stop the habit of impulse shopping because it can significantly reduce your bank account. Making a list of the items you require before you go shopping and sticking to it is one approach to achieve this____19____ Finally, it’s critical to track your spending and goals, and be prepared to adjust as required___20___Adjusting your spending patterns is a process, and its effects might not be seen right away. With a little knowledge and effort, you can make positive changes, helping you achieve your financial goals and strengthen your overall financial health. A. It is never too late to start saving money. B. It might be challenging to change these habits. C. Setting and sticking to a budget (预算) is also important. D. Budgeting and savings are both necessary for good money habits. E. Be patient and do not expect to change your money habits overnight F. Plus, waiting a day or two can help you decide if you still want the item. G. This includes tracking your spending for a month and analyzing the data. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jonah Larson, 15, of La Crosse, was awarded the 2023 Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. He founded Jonah’s Hands to use his passion for crocheting (钩针编织) to ___21___ $75,000 for school improvements in the Ethiopian village where he was born. He is a crochet talent who taught himself the craft at age 5 and was soon winning ____22____ at the county fair. At age 11, he co-authored a book ____23____“Hello, Crochet Friends!” with his mother and started on a book tour to inspire other kids. Larson’s story and mission have since gone viral, inspiring a large number of followers and ____24____ to his cause from around the world. Larson uses his platform to share his ___25___ of giving back specifically, of fulfilling a promise his mother made while ____26____ him as a baby from Ethiopia. The orphanage (孤儿院) nurses there asked that she never let him forge this ____27____. A passionate reader, Jonah was disheartened to learn that the Ethiopian village primary school ___28___ a library, so he sold his crochet pieces online, along with other fundraising ____29____, to create one for the school’s 3,000 students. ____30____, Larson has funded a science lab for the school and an eight-stall toilet for girls. He also bought desks and created a soccer program complete with ____31____, balls and goals. He is now working to improve the high school. “I hope my work can help bring the world together.” said Larson. The Barron Prize was ____32____ in 2001 by author T.A. Barron and was named for his mother, Gloria Barron. Since then, the Prize has ____33____ more than 500 young people who show heroic ____34____ like courage, passion, and perseverance as they work to help their communities or protect the planet. “We shine the spotlight on these ____35____ young people so that their stories will inspire others” said Barron. 21. A. demand B. raise C. borrow D. lend 22. A. games B. rewards C. races D. awards 23. A. painted B. titled C. clicked D. confirmed 24. A. donations B. devotion C. objection D. blames 25. A. regret B. concern C. message D. tradition 26. A. adapting B. carrying C. tending D. adopting 27. A. root B. name C. age D. path 28 A. investigated B. built C. lacked D. preserved 29. A. proposals B. efforts C. effects D. impacts 30. A. Absolutely B. Gradually C. Definitely D. Additionally 31. A. uniforms B. stars C. plays D. matches 32 A. called off B. shut down C. set up D. turned away 33. A. impressed B. charged C. protested D. honored 34. A. deeds B. qualities C. stories D. quantities 35. A. amazing B. frank C. perfect D. flexible 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick, has gain _____36_____ (popular) for its similarity with modern latte art (咖啡拉花) Chabaixi can create ____37____ (end) patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy. There are over a dozen steps, ____38____ getting fine tea powder, pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick foam (泡沫), to finally ____39____ (draw) the patterns. It is different from making latte ____40____ people use clear water as the object to put into the cup instead of milk. But when the water touches the surface of foamed tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making technique, Diancha, ____41____ quality is crucial to whether patterns can be successfully produced later. Chabaixi is one of the countless ____42____ (form) of tea-making techniques in China. The significance of Chabaixi is that it is not only ____43____ unique technique, but also gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty. It would be a shame ____44____ (let) it disappear, and this technique must ____45____ (pass) on to the next generations so we can understand its history. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高一（1）班班长李华，你班外教Peter即将回国，同学们计划为他举行一次活动表示感谢。你为此调查了同学们喜欢的欢送活动，请你根据调查结果给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表达感谢； 2.告知调查结果； 3.征求外教意见。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter， __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Because of the change of his father’s job, James moved to a new town with his family. The move was a necessary one, but it left James feeling disconnected and out of sorts. The new town seemed full of strangers, and James found himself longing for the familiar faces and places of his old home. One afternoon, while wandering aimlessly through the town, James saw an old and dilapidated (破旧的) house. It was surrounded by at all broken fence covered in ivy, and the yard was a mess of overgrown weeds. Curious, James peeked through the gate and saw an old man, a bit like his late grandfather, sitting on the porch, lost in his thoughts. The old man, Mr. Smith, had a reputation in the town for being bad-tempered and strange. He never seemed to mix with the neighbors, and many people avoided him. But James, with his young and open mind, saw something different in Mr. Smith. The old man reminded him of his grandfather. So, James thought this was just alonely man who needed a friend and he was willing to get to know Mr. Smith. James introduced himself and, despite Mr. Smith’s original coldness, they struck up a conversation. They only exchanged a few words that time. But in the following days, James often came to visit Mr. Smith and brought him some homemade cakes and fruits. They began to warm up as they learned more about each other. Over the next few weeks, James and Mr. Smith began to spend more time together. James helped clear the overgrown yard and repair the fence, while Mr. Smith shared stories of his past adventures. James learned that Mr. Smith was almost 80 years old. He had no children and his wife passed away several years ago, from which he did not quite recover. With few friends in town, he lived a life of loneliness. James thought perhaps that was why Mr. Smith seemed so strange in others’ eyes. One sunny afternoon, James arrived at Mr. Smiths house. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Mr. Smith woke up in the hospital. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 BAABB 6-10C BBCA 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BACCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 漯河市2023—2024学年下学期期末质量监测 高一英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答案需写在答题卡上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 2 What will the woman buy for the man? A. Ink. B. Paper. C. Pencils. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Dry the dishes. B. Clean the house. C. Wash the car. 4. Where did the mango last Thursday? A. To take a holiday. B. To attend a wedding. C. To travel on business. 5. How old is the man now? A. 22. B. 27. C. 29. 第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time does the man want to be called? A. 9:00. B.8:30. C.7:30. 7. How will the mango to the library? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By driving a car. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman refuse to go to the swimming pool? A. She has been there. B. She can’t swim. C. She has a lot of homework to do. 9. Where are they going to go? A. The science museum. B. The school library. C. The sea world. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which subject is the girl good at? A. English. B. Maths. C. Chemistry. 11. Why do they plan to have a picnic? A. The girl got first prize in the English speech contest. B. Dad thinks they need to relax themselves. C. The girl feels tired. 12. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s favorite band? A. Boyzone. B. Take That. C. The Beatles. 14. What do the woman’s parents think of the Beatles? A. Crazy. B. Individual. C. Cool. 15. When is the man going to Liverpool? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 16. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. A couple. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the story take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the teacher’s office. C. On the playground. 18. Why did the girl get close to her classmate during the test? A. To borrow a pen from her classmates. B. To copy her classmate’s answers. C. To find out what her classmate said. 19. What did the teacher ask the girl to do after the test? A. To ask for the pen. B. To go on writing her paper. C. To stay in the classroom. 20. When did the girl realize the teacher made a mistake? A. The next day. B. On the day of the test. C. When the teacher talked to her. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Family-Friendly Outdoor Festivals Here are some of the best outdoor festivals for families. Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA When: May and August Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more. The program offers activities like arts and crafts, nature programs, dance and music workshops, and storytelling. Free for kids aged 6 and under. Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC When: May and October Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly. Families can camp out, go canoeing (划独木舟) and swimming in Lake Eden, and create crafts, and enjoy music and poetry performed on seven stages. Free for kids aged 9 and under. Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA When: May and October Twice a year, this kid-friendly global music festival draws thousands of families to the Mojave Desert at the gateway to Joshua Tree National Park. There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows. Free for kids aged 10 and under. Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA When: September Since 1971, Bumbershoot has been one of Seattle’s premier culture and arts festivals, drawing families from all over the Pacific Northwest. The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. Free for kids aged 7 and under. 1. What can visitors do at Strawberry Music Festival? A. Canoeing. B. Hiking. C. Yoga. D. Camping. 2. Which of the following may attract a movie fan? A. Strawberry Music Festival. B. Lake Eden Arts Festival. C. Joshua Tree Music Festival. D. Bumbershoot. 3. What do the four festivals have in common? A. They are free for children. B. They are held twice a year. C They are festivals related to arts. D. They are indoor festivals for families. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个户外音乐和艺术节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA部分的“Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more.(在约塞米蒂国家公园举行的草莓音乐节，每年夏天举行两次，以其节目，游泳，在桦树湖徒步旅行，精湛的艺术和手工艺品等而闻名。)”可知，游客可以在草莓音乐节徒步旅行。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA部分的“The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. (该节目展示了喜剧、舞蹈、电影、文学艺术、表演艺术和戏剧的精华，但顶级表演的强大音乐节目使这个节日成为必须。) ”可知，Bumbershoot可能会吸引影迷。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA部分的“Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more.(在约塞米蒂国家公园举行的草莓音乐节，每年夏天举行两次，以其节目，游泳，在桦树湖徒步旅行，精湛的艺术和手工艺品等而闻名。)”和Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC部分的“Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly.(离阿什维尔只有20分钟的路程，LEAF是一个非常适合孩子们的艺术节。)”和Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA部分的“ There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows.(这里有来自世界各地的几十位音乐艺术家的表演，而基德斯维尔则充满了艺术和手工艺、瑜伽、舞会、音乐工作坊和马戏表演。)”以及Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA部分的“The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. (该节目展示了喜剧、舞蹈、电影、文学艺术、表演艺术和戏剧的精华，但顶级表演的强大音乐节目使这个节日成为必须。) ”可知，这四个节日都是与艺术有关的节日。故选C。 B I was once a captive of my smartphone. My eyes were fixed on the little screen whenever I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night. Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make a change. Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a cars hot past, nearly knocking me off my feet! At that very moment, I made up my mind to spend a whole week without my smartphone. The first day was the hardest. I found myself at a loss, unsure of how to occupy my time. Then somehow I began to feel free. I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read and kept a journal of my feelings, thoughts and daily activities to see how much progress I was making. Best of all I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline relationships benefited as well. I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. I also made sure to spend more time with my parents. We went to the opera, played badminton, and visited museums. We had never felt closer to each other. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. Those seven days have given me a great appreciation for life beyond the screen. I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do. 4. What does the underlined word “captive” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. non-user. B. helper. C. advocate. D. addict. 5. What made the author decide to make a change? A. Apiece of news online. B. A terrifying road experience. C. A friend’s social media update. D. A suggestion of family members. 6. How can we describe the author’s first week without a smartphone? A. Scary and useless. B. Hard and fruitless. C. Easy but unrewarding. D. Challenging but meaningful. 7. Which is the possible title of this text? A. The Smartphone is Smart. B. Smartphone? No way! C. Smartphone: A Smart Choice? D. How to Live Without a Smartphone. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经痴迷于智能手机，在一次差点出车祸后作者开始做出改变，并最终收获了不使用智能手机的好处。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“My eyes were fixed on the little screen whenever I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night.(每当我走在街上，与朋友吃饭或晚上躺在床上时，我的眼睛都盯着小屏幕)”可知，作者曾经是智能手机的上瘾者。故划线词意思是“上瘾者”。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make a change. Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a cars hot past, nearly knocking me off my feet! At that very moment, I made up my mind to spend a whole week without my smartphone.(有一天，我终于意识到我必须做出改变。低着头，眼睛盯着我的智能手机，我走到路上，一辆汽车从我身边驶过，差点把我撞倒！就在那一刻，我下定决心要度过一个没有智能手机的星期)”可知，一次可怕的道路经历让作者决定做出改变。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The first day was the hardest. I found myself at a loss, unsure of how to occupy my time. Then somehow I began to feel free. I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read and kept a journal of my feelings, thoughts and daily activities to see how much progress I was making. Best of all I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera.(第一天是最难熬的。我发现自己不知所措，不知道如何打发时间。然后不知怎么的，我开始觉得自由了。我终于拿起了我一直想读的经典小说，并把我的感受、想法和日常活动记录下来，看看我取得了多大的进步。最重要的是，我开始用自己的眼睛去欣赏生活中的美丽，而不是通过智能手机的相机)”可知，作者没有智能手机的第一周具有挑战性但有意义。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. Those seven days have given me a great appreciation for life beyond the screen. I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do.(到了周末，我几乎不想再打开手机了。这七天让我对屏幕之外的生活充满了感激。我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在智能手机上的时间，我也确实这么做了)”结合文章主要讲述了作者曾经痴迷于智能手机，在一次差点出车祸后作者开始做出改变，并最终收获了不使用智能手机的好处。可知，C选项“智能手机：明智的选择？”最符合文章标题。故选C。 C A team of researchers at ETH Zurich has the perfect long-lasting solution to our fog problem. They have developed a very thin and gold-based coating (涂层) that can turn sunlight into heat, which can be applied to glass and other surfaces to prevent them from fogging. The special coating selectively absorbs radiations from the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is powerful enough to keep fog away from the surface of an object. The coating basically employs heat to stop fogging. The coating absorbs a large part of the radiation, which causes it to heat up — by up to 8℃. Previously, products like anti-fogging sprays create a very thin film (膜) of water on the surface to remove fog. The problem with such surfaces is pollution. Along with water, the sprays also attract dirt, dust, oil, and various other dirty substances, and just a little dirt on the surface makes it useless. However, the new coating does not absorb water. Furthermore, the coating is significantly thinner, which makes it more transparent as well as flexible. It is heated passively and requires, during daytime, no additional energy source. Gold might be expensive, but the researchers stress that their coating requires so little that the material costs remain low. Their coating is produced with standardized procedures that can be easily scaled up, ensuring cost efficiency. However, although this product can work at very low levels of solar exposure, it does depend on a certain amount of light. The researchers will develop the coating further for other applications. In the process, they will examine whether other metals work just as well as gold. The researchers have already filed a patent. Hopefully, this groundbreaking product will soon be available on the market. 8. How does the new coating work? A By cooling air away from the object. B. By reflecting sunlight selectively. C. By creating a thin film on the surface. D. By transforming sunlight into heat. 9. What is the weakness of previous anti-fogging products? A. They are too thin. B. They tend to get dusty. C. They are heated passively. D. They do not absorb water. 10. What do we know about the new coating? A. It is rather costly. B. It relies on sunlight to work. C. It is difficult to get the raw material. D. It occupies too much time to produce. 11. What will the researchers probably do next? A. Reduce the cost of the product. B. Promote the sales of the new coating. C. Put the product to use in more fields. D. Conduct a survey on the availability of the new coating. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述苏黎世联邦理工学院的一组研究人员找到了解决雾霾问题的完美持久解决方案。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The special coating selectively absorbs radiations from the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is powerful enough to keep fog away from the surface of an object.(这种特殊的涂层选择性地吸收阳光中的辐射，并产生足够强大的加热效果，使雾远离物体表面)”可知，新涂层的工作原理是通过将阳光转化为热量来防止雾的形成。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The problem with such surfaces is pollution. Along with water，the sprays also attract dirt，dust，oil，and various other dirty substances，and just a little dirt on the surface makes it useless.(这种表面的问题是污染。除了水，喷雾还会吸引污垢、灰尘、油和其他各种脏物质，表面上的一点污垢就会使其无用)”可知，以前的防雾产品的缺点是它们容易变脏，因为它们不仅吸引水分，还吸引污垢、灰尘、油脂和其他各种脏物，表面只有一点点污垢就会使其失效。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“However，although this product can work at very low levels of solar exposure，it does depend on a certain amount of light.(然而，尽管该产品可以在非常低的阳光照射下工作，但它确实取决于一定量的光线)”可知，这种新涂层虽然可以在非常低的太阳辐射水平下工作，但它确实依赖于一定量的光线。因此，我们知道新涂层依赖于阳光来工作。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers will develop the coating further for other applications. In the process, they will examine whether other metals work just as well as gold. The researchers have already filed a patent. Hopefully, this groundbreaking product will soon be available on the market.(研究人员将进一步开发涂层用于其他应用。在此过程中，他们将检查其他金属是否与黄金一样有效。研究人员已经申请了专利。希望这种突破性的产品很快就会上市)”可知，研究人员将进一步开发这种涂层，以应用于其他领域。由此可推知，他们下一步可能会将产品应用到更多的领域。故选C。 D There are some sounds most of us regard are annoying — the chewing of chips, the low noise of air conditioning or a screaming baby. These noises, for many people, act as a mere inconvenience that can distract them from the task at hand. However, there are some amongst us who have a much more severe response to these noises. Has a noise ever made you feel so angry that you could explode with rage? If the answer is yes, you may be suffering from misophonia (恐音症). The word “misophonia” literally means “a hatred of sound” and is sometimes called Selective Sound Sensitivity Syndrome. There are some experts who doubt the existence of the condition. However, for those who claim to suffer from it, the experience can be painful. Certain sounds could set off intense emotional or psychological (心理的) responses that may seem over the top compared with an on-sufferer’s complaints. The sound of people chewing their food could start sufferers’ anxiety, or make them feel panic. It may even activate their fight-or-flight response, making them want to run away. In extreme cases, that feeling of panic may result in intense anger and even end up expressing rage physically. Sadly, there’s no known cure. But cognitive (认知的) behavioural therapy and counselling could help sufferers put up with noises and manage the condition. According to James Cartreine, a clinical psychiatrist, the condition can lead to separation. Sufferers use coping strategies that include avoiding places with lots of noises, like restaurants, or moving away when they feel like raging against someone due to their breathing. So, the next time you see someone fly into a rage because of a sound that is driving them crazy, it may be due to a difficult condition they are trying to manage, and not just because they hate a certain sound. 12. How do many people react to annoying sounds? A. They become very angry. B. They scream at the sounds. C. They concentrate on the work. D. They consider them no big deal. 13. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. Misophonia means sensitivity to all uncomfortable sounds. B. Sufferers hardly experience great pain. C. Some experts are uncertain whether there is misophonia. D. Non-sufferers don’t complain about the annoying sounds. 14. What are sufferers unlikely to do with the annoying sounds? A. Avoid places with a lot of noises. B. Consider them as a minor inconvenience. C. Show their anger through their behaviour. D. Leave those who produce annoying sounds. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce a physical condition-misophonia. B. To advise readers to mind their behaviour in public. C. To tell people to control their emotion in noisy places. D. To persuade people to get on with people with misophonia. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“恐音症”这种病症的特点以及对人们的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These noises, for many people, act as a mere inconvenience that can distract them from the task at hand.(对许多人来说，这些噪音只是给他们带来了不便，使他们无法专心于手头的工作)”可知，很多人认为恼人的声音没什么大不了的。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“There are some experts who doubt the existence of the condition.(有一些专家怀疑这种情况的存在)”可知，一些专家不确定是否有恐音症。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The sound of people chewing their food could start sufferers’ anxiety, or make them feel panic. It may even activate their fight-or-flight response, making them want to run away. In extreme cases, that feeling of panic may result in intense anger and even end up expressing rage physically.(人们咀嚼食物的声音可能会引起患者的焦虑，或者让他们感到恐慌。它甚至可能激活他们的战斗或逃跑反应，使他们想要逃跑。在极端情况下，这种恐慌的感觉可能会导致强烈的愤怒，甚至最终以身体上的愤怒来表达)”可知，患者不太可能把这些恼人的声音当作一个小麻烦。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The word “misophonia” literally means “a hatred of sound” and is sometimes called Selective Sound Sensitivity Syndrome.(“恐音症”这个词的字面意思是“讨厌声音”，有时也被称为选择性声音敏感综合征)”结合文章主要介绍了“恐音症”这种病症的特点以及对人们的影响。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种身体状况——恐音症。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money.____16____But with a little awareness and effort, we can make improvements that will help us achieve our financial goals. Taking a careful look at your existing spending habits is one of the first steps in improving your money habits.____17____It can make you realize the issues on your spending habits, which help you identify y areas where you can adjust your spending patterns. Next, set up clear financial goals for yourself. Having a specific objective in mind will help you keep motivated and focused, whether it’s saving for a down payment on a home, removing credit card debtor creating an emergency fund. ____18____A budget ensures that your spending is focused on important things and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your goals. Make sure to include it for savings and keep using it. Impulsive(冲动的) purchasing is a key habit to break. It’s necessary to take action to stop the habit of impulse shopping because it can significantly reduce your bank account. Making a list of the items you require before you go shopping and sticking to it is one approach to achieve this____19____ Finally, it’s critical to track your spending and goals, and be prepared to adjust as required___20___Adjusting your spending patterns is a process, and its effects might not be seen right away. With a little knowledge and effort, you can make positive changes, helping you achieve your financial goals and strengthen your overall financial health. A. It is never too late to start saving money. B. It might be challenging to change these habits. C. Setting and sticking to a budget (预算) is also important. D. Budgeting and savings are both necessary for good money habits. E. Be patient and do not expect to change your money habits overnight F. Plus, waiting a day or two can help you decide if you still want the item. G. This includes tracking your spending for a month and analyzing the data. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过改变日常的金钱习惯来影响我们的消费和储蓄方式，以及如何通过一些具体的方法来改善我们的财务状况。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money.(金钱习惯是我们每天做出的影响我们花钱和存钱的小决定。)”以及下文“But with a little awareness and effort, we can make improvements that will help us achieve our financial goals.(然而，只要有一点意识和努力，我们就可以做出改进，帮助我们实现财务目标。)”可知，这里主要讲做出一些改变，我们可以实现财务目标。而B项It might be challenging to change these habits.（改变这些习惯可能具有挑战性。）符合语境，these habits代指上文Money habits ，且本句与下文But后的内容形成转折关系，所以有承上启下作用。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Taking a careful look at your existing spending habits is one of the first steps in improving your money habits.(仔细审视你现有的消费习惯是改善你的金钱习惯的第一步之一。)”可知，这里主要讲仔细审视你现有的消费习惯，接下来应该具体说明如何审视，所以G项This includes tracking your spending for a month and analyzing the data.（这涉及跟踪你一个月的所有支出，然后分析数据。）符合语境，this指代上句内容，本句是对上文的进一步解释。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“A budget ensures that your spending is focused on important things and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your goals.(预算确保你的支出集中在重要的事情上，并留出足够的现金来实现你的目标。)”可知，此处强调制定和坚持预算的重要性，而C项Setting and sticking to a budget (预算) is also important.(制定并坚持预算也很关键。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中a budget与下文对应。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“It’s necessary to take action to stop the habit of impulse shopping because it can significantly reduce your bank account. (有必要采取行动阻止冲动购物的习惯，因为它会大大减少你的银行账户。)”可知，这里主要讲减少冲动消费。而F项Plus, waiting a day or two can help you decide if you still want the item.(另外，等待一两天可以帮助您决定是否仍然想要该商品。)符合语境，这是减少冲动消费的具体方法，所以有承上作用。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Adjusting your spending patterns is a process, and its effects might not be seen right away.(调整你的消费模式是一个过程，其影响可能不会立即显现)”（记住，调整你的支出模式是一个过程，其效果可能不会马上看到。)”可知，这里主要讲你做出改变后效果不是立竿见影的。而E项Be patient and do not expect to change your money habits overnight(要有耐心，不要指望一夜之间改变你的理财习惯)符合语境，有启下作用。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jonah Larson 15, of La Crosse, was awarded the 2023 Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. He founded Jonah’s Hands to use his passion for crocheting (钩针编织) to ___21___ $75,000 for school improvements in the Ethiopian village where he was born. He is a crochet talent who taught himself the craft at age 5 and was soon winning ____22____ at the county fair. At age 11, he co-authored a book ____23____“Hello, Crochet Friends!” with his mother and started on a book tour to inspire other kids. Larson’s story and mission have since gone viral, inspiring a large number of followers and ____24____ to his cause from around the world. Larson uses his platform to share his ___25___ of giving back specifically, of fulfilling a promise his mother made while ____26____ him as a baby from Ethiopia. The orphanage (孤儿院) nurses there asked that she never let him forge this ____27____. A passionate reader, Jonah was disheartened to learn that the Ethiopian village primary school ___28___ a library, so he sold his crochet pieces online, along with other fundraising ____29____, to create one for the school’s 3,000 students. ____30____, Larson has funded a science lab for the school and an eight-stall toilet for girls. He also bought desks and created a soccer program complete with ____31____, balls and goals. He is now working to improve the high school. “I hope my work can help bring the world together.” said Larson. The Barron Prize was ____32____ in 2001 by author T.A. Barron and was named for his mother, Gloria Barron. Since then, the Prize has ____33____ more than 500 young people who show heroic ____34____ like courage, passion, and perseverance as they work to help their communities or protect the planet. “We shine the spotlight on these ____35____ young people so that their stories will inspire others” said Barron. 21. A. demand B. raise C. borrow D. lend 22. A. games B. rewards C. races D. awards 23. A. painted B. titled C. clicked D. confirmed 24. A. donations B. devotion C. objection D. blames 25. A. regret B. concern C. message D. tradition 26. A. adapting B. carrying C. tending D. adopting 27. A. root B. name C. age D. path 28. A. investigated B. built C. lacked D. preserved 29. A. proposals B. efforts C. effects D. impacts 30. A. Absolutely B. Gradually C. Definitely D. Additionally 31. A. uniforms B. stars C. plays D. matches 32. A. called off B. shut down C. set up D. turned away 33. A. impressed B. charged C. protested D. honored 34. A. deeds B. qualities C. stories D. quantities 35. A. amazing B. frank C. perfect D. flexible 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要说明了来自拉克罗斯的15岁的乔纳·拉尔森获得了2023年格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖，因为他致力于慈善事业。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他创立了乔纳手工艺品公司，利用他对钩针编织的热情为他出生的埃塞俄比亚村庄筹集75,000美元用于改善学校。A. demand要求；B. raise筹集；C. borrow借给；D. lend借给。根据后文“$75,000 for school improvements”指筹集善款。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个钩针天才，5岁时自学了这门手艺，很快就在县集市上获奖。A. games游戏；B. rewards奖励；C. races比赛；D. awards奖品。根据后文“at the county fair”可知，他是一个钩针天才，5岁时自学了这门手艺，很快就在县集市上获奖。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：11岁时，他与人合著了一本名为《你好，钩针朋友!》，并开始了一场激励其他孩子的售书之旅。A. painted绘画；B. titled加标题于；C. clicked点击；D. confirmed确认。结合上下文以及语境可知，后文“Hello, Crochet Friends!”是这本书的标题。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉尔森的故事和使命迅速传播开来，激励了大量的追随者，并从世界各地为他的事业捐款。A. donations捐赠；B. devotion奉献；C. objection反对；D. blames责备。根据后文“to his cause from around the world”可知，拉尔森致力于作慈善，所以这里指人们从世界各地为他的事业捐款。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉尔森用他的平台来分享他回馈社会的信息，履行他母亲在从埃塞俄比亚收养他时做出的承诺。A. regret后悔；B. concern关心；C. message信息；D. tradition传统。根据后文“of giving back specifically”平台主要是用来分享信息的。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉尔森用他的平台来分享他回馈社会的信息，履行他母亲在从埃塞俄比亚收养他时做出的承诺。A. adapting适应；B. carrying搬运；C. tending照顾；D. adopting收养。根据后文“The orphanage nurses”可知，他是被收养的。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孤儿院的护士要求她永远不要让他忘记这个生养他的地方。A. root根部；B. name名字；C. age年级；D. path道路。根据上文“him as a baby from Ethiopia”可知，他母亲在从埃塞俄比亚收养他，所以孤儿院的护士要求她永远不要让他忘记这个根，此处代指生养他的地方。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔纳是一个充满激情的读者，当他得知埃塞俄比亚的乡村小学缺少图书馆时，他很沮丧，所以他在网上出售了他的钩针作品，并进行了其他筹款活动，为学校的3000名学生创建了一个图书馆。A. investigated调查；B. built建立；C. lacked缺乏；D. preserved保存。根据上文“Jonah was disheartened”可知，沮丧是因为得知埃塞俄比亚的乡村小学缺少图书馆。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔纳是一个充满激情的读者，当他得知埃塞俄比亚的乡村小学缺少图书馆时，他很沮丧，所以他在网上出售了他的钩针作品，并进行了其他筹款活动，为学校的3000名学生创建了一个图书馆。A. proposals提议；B. efforts努力；C. effects效果；D. impacts影响。根据上文“he sold his crochet pieces online, along with other fundraising”可知，他在网上出售了他的钩针作品，并进行了其他筹款活动，为学校的3000名学生创建了一个图书馆。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，拉尔森还为学校资助了一个科学实验室和一个有8个隔间的女生厕所。A. Absolutely完全地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Definitely肯定；D. Additionally此外。后文是对上文建立图书馆的补充说明，指此外，拉尔森还为学校资助了一个科学实验室和一个有8个隔间的女生厕所。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还买了桌椅，创建了一个足球项目，包括队服、球和球门。A. uniforms制服；B. stars星星；C. plays戏剧；D. matches比赛。根据上文“a soccer program complete with”可知，足球项目需要制服、球和球门。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：巴伦奖于2001年由作家T.A.巴伦设立，并以他母亲格洛丽亚·巴伦的名字命名。A. called off取消；B. shut down关闭；C. set up建立；D. turned away转移。根据上文“The Barron Prize was”此处指奖项的设立，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，该奖项已经授予给了500多名年轻人，他们在帮助社区或保护地球的工作中表现出英雄般的品质，如勇气、激情和毅力。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. charged收费；C. protested抗议；D. honored给……光荣，尊重。根据后文“more than 500 young people”指该奖项已经授予了500多名年轻人。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，该奖项已经授予给了500多名年轻人，他们在帮助社区或保护地球的工作中表现出英雄般的品质，如勇气、激情和毅力。A. deeds行为；B. qualities品质；C. stories故事；D. quantities数量。后文“like courage, passion, and perseverance”勇气、激情和毅力是英雄般的品质。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巴伦说：“我们把聚光灯放在这些了不起的年轻人身上，这样他们的故事就会激励其他人。”A. amazing了不起的；B. frank坦白的；C. perfect完美的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“like courage, passion, and perseverance as they work to help their communities or protect the planet”可知，这些年轻人有英雄般的品质，是了不起的人。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick, has gain _____36_____ (popular) for its similarity with modern latte art (咖啡拉花) Chabaixi can create ____37____ (end) patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy. There are over a dozen steps, ____38____ getting fine tea powder, pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick foam (泡沫), to finally ____39____ (draw) the patterns. It is different from making latte ____40____ people use clear water as the object to put into the cup instead of milk. But when the water touches the surface of foamed tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making technique, Diancha, ____41____ quality is crucial to whether patterns can be successfully produced later. Chabaixi is one of the countless ____42____ (form) of tea-making techniques in China. The significance of Chabaixi is that it is not only ____43____ unique technique, but also gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty. It would be a shame ____44____ (let) it disappear, and this technique must ____45____ (pass) on to the next generations so we can understand its history. 【答案】36. popularity 37. endless 38. from 39. drawing 40. because##since##as 41. whose 42. forms 43. a 44. to let 45. be passed 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”的特点、制作过程及其文化意义，同时还对比了它与现代咖啡拉花艺术的不同，强调了其作为传统技艺传承的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：“茶百戏”是一种古老的中国茶法，它通过在一杯茶的表面画出图案，与现代拉花艺术相似，因此受到了人们的欢迎，“茶百戏”可以创造出无数的图案，如竹、山甚至书法。本空应填名词popularity“受欢迎，流行”，作has gain的宾语。故填popularity。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“茶百戏”是一种古老的中国茶法，它通过在一杯茶的表面画出图案，与现代拉花艺术相似，因此受到了人们的欢迎，“茶百戏”可以创造出无数的图案，如竹、山甚至书法。本空应用形容词endless“无尽的，无穷的”，修饰名词patterns，作前置定语。故填endless。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：有十几个步骤，从获得细茶粉，倒入开水，搅拌混合物产生厚泡沫，最后绘制图案。此处表示列举步骤，from...to...“从……到……”为固定搭配。故填from。 【39题详解】 考查动名词。句意：有十几个步骤，从获得细茶粉，倒入开水，搅拌混合物产生厚泡沫，最后绘制图案。from...to...“从……到……”为固定搭配，其中to为介词，应用draw“绘制”的动名词形式drawing，作介词to的宾语。故填drawing。 【40题详解】 考查原因状语从句。句意：它不同于制作拿铁，因为人们使用清水作为加入杯中的对象，而不是牛奶。本句解释了茶百戏与拿铁的不同之处，应用连词because/since/as“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because/since/as。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：绘制前的过程被称为点茶技术，其质量对于后续能否成功制作图案至关重要。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Diancha，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词quality，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：茶百戏只是中国无数泡茶技法中的一种。因为空前有countless“无数的”修饰，form“形式”在此处应使用复数形式forms。故填forms。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：茶百戏的意义不仅在于它是一种独特的技术，还为我们提供了一扇了解宋代人们生活方式的窗口。此处泛指“一种独特的技术”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：让它消失是一种耻辱，这项技术必须传给下一代，这样我们才能了解它的历史。It作形式主语，此处是真正的主语，用let“让”的是不定式。故填to let。 【45题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：让它消失是一种耻辱，这项技术必须传给下一代，这样我们才能了解它的历史。主语this technique与pass“传递”为被动关系，用be passed，must为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be passed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高一（1）班班长李华，你班外教Peter即将回国，同学们计划为他举行一次活动表示感谢。你为此调查了同学们喜欢的欢送活动，请你根据调查结果给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表达感谢； 2.告知调查结果； 3.征求外教意见。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter， __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Learning that you are departing from China, we are organizing a special event to express our heartfelt thanks for your dedication throughout the past year. I’ve recently completed a survey among my classmates to determine the preferred activities. The survey results indicate that a significant majority, 85%, are in favor of hosting a party. Additionally, a substantial 60% are excited about the idea of a park picnic, while 26% have shown interest in a Sunday hike. Which of these activities do you find most appealing? Looking forward to your choice. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就调查了同学们喜欢的欢送活动给给外教写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 衷心的：heartfelt →sincere 完成：complete→accomplish 吸引人的：appealing→attractive 选择：choice→option 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Learning that you are departing from China, we are organizing a special event to express our heartfelt thanks for your dedication throughout the past year. 拓展句：Because I learn that you are departing from China, we are organizing a special event to express our heartfelt thanks for your dedication throughout the past year. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Learning that you are departing from China, we are organizing a special event to express our heartfelt thanks for your dedication throughout the past year.（运用现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 Additionally, a substantial 60% are excited about the idea of a park picnic, while 26% have shown interest in a Sunday hike.（运用了while引导的并列句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Because of the change of his father’s job, James moved to a new town with his family. The move was a necessary one, but it left James feeling disconnected and out of sorts. The new town seemed full of strangers, and James found himself longing for the familiar faces and places of his old home. One afternoon, while wandering aimlessly through the town, James saw an old and dilapidated (破旧的) house. It was surrounded by at all broken fence covered in ivy, and the yard was a mess of overgrown weeds. Curious, James peeked through the gate and saw an old man, a bit like his late grandfather, sitting on the porch, lost in his thoughts. The old man, Mr. Smith, had a reputation in the town for being bad-tempered and strange. He never seemed to mix with the neighbors, and many people avoided him. But James, with his young and open mind, saw something different in Mr. Smith. The old man reminded him of his grandfather. So, James thought this was just alonely man who needed a friend and he was willing to get to know Mr. Smith. James introduced himself and, despite Mr. Smith’s original coldness, they struck up a conversation. They only exchanged a few words that time. But in the following days, James often came to visit Mr. Smith and brought him some homemade cakes and fruits. They began to warm up as they learned more about each other. Over the next few weeks, James and Mr. Smith began to spend more time together. James helped clear the overgrown yard and repair the fence, while Mr. Smith shared stories of his past adventures. James learned that Mr. Smith was almost 80 years old. He had no children and his wife passed away several years ago, from which he did not quite recover. With few friends in town, he lived a life of loneliness. James thought perhaps that was why Mr. Smith seemed so strange in others’ eyes. One sunny afternoon, James arrived at Mr. Smiths house. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Mr. Smith woke up in the hospital. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 One sunny afternoon, James arrived at Mr. Smith’s house. He found the door unlocked and the old man nowhere in sight. Curious, James walked inside and called out for Mr. Smith. As he rounded the corner into the living room, he was startled to see Mr. Smith lying on the floor, unconscious. James’s heart skipped a beat. He ran to the phone and dialed for an ambulance. Mr. Smith was rushed to the hospital and gave a thorough examination. Fortunately, he had only suffered a mild stroke. The next day, Mr. Smith woke up in the hospital. When he saw James sitting beside him, a smile broke out across his face. He reached out and grasped James’s hand. “James,” he said weakly, “you’re a good boy. I don’t know what would have happened to me without you.” James smiled back, “Mr. Smith, I’m just glad I was there to help. You’re my friend, and I would do anything for you.” From that day on, James and Mr. Smith’s bond grew even stronger. James visited him regularly in the hospital and people mistook them for grandpa and grandson, which James was happy about. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了由于他父亲工作的变动，詹姆斯和家人搬到了一个新的城镇，而詹姆斯逐渐与史密斯先生成为了朋友。詹姆斯某天去拜访史密斯先生，发生对方倒在家中的地板上，不省人事，于是叫来了救护车，救了史密斯先生。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一个阳光明媚的下午，詹姆斯来到史密斯先生家”可知，第一段可描写詹姆斯去拜访史密斯先生，发生对方倒在家中的地板上，不省人事，于是叫了救护车。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，史密斯先生在医院里醒来”可知，第二段可描写史密斯先生感谢詹姆斯帮助了自己，两人的关系更加亲密。 2.续写线索：拜访史密斯先生——发现史密斯先生倒地——叫救护车——史密斯先生被送往医院——史密斯先生感谢——关系亲密 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走进：walk into/step into ②抓住：grasp/hold ③拜访：visit/pay a visit to 情绪类 ①吃惊：startled/stunned ②高兴：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] As he rounded the corner into the living room, he was startled to see Mr. Smith lying on the floor, unconscious. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I don’t know what would have happened to me without you. (运用了what引导宾语从句) 听力1-5 BAABB 6-10C BBCA 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BACCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$