内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 6 Birdwatching
动词不定式做宾语补足语和目的状语
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
动词不定式作宾语补足语
1.概述
英语中 可以用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况,此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。
I asked him to buy me a rose.我让他给我买一支 玫瑰花。
2.用法
用动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词可以归纳为下列两种情况。
①带to的不定式
常跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有: tell, ask, want, would like, order, invite, get,
allow, wish, encourage,advise, need, like ,love,hate,teach等。
The teacher told us to come earlier tomorrow.老师告诉我们明天早点来。
②不带to的不定式
常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:hear ,feel, see,watch, notice,listen to,let,have,look at, make等。(巧记为:一感、二听、三使 、四看)
Let the boy go out now.让那个男孩现在出去。
The boy made the baby cry.男孩弄哭了这个宝宝。
Note :
①动词help后接不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式可以带to也可以不带to。
Children should help their parents to) do the housework.孩子应该帮助他们的父母做家务。
②动词不定式的否定形式是直接在原来的不定式前面加not。
My father asked me not to watch TV too much.爸爸叫我不要看太多电视。
动词不定式作目的状语
我们可以用动词不定式表示某一动作或状态的目的,即动词不定式作目的状语。如:
I had to work hard to earn money. 我不得不努力工作赚钱。
He stayed at home to finish his homework.他留在家完成作业。
Mrs Wang went to Shanghai to see her daughter.(目的) 王太太去上海看她女儿。
为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时,还可以在前面加in order to。如:
She is running quickly in order to catch the train. 为了赶火车,她正飞快地跑着。
由in order to引导的目的状语,既可以置于句尾,也可以置于句首。如:
They started early in order to get there in time.
= In order to get there in time, they started early.为了及时赶到那里,他们很早就出发了。
Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.
=In order to have more space for farms and buildings, some people want to make the wetlands smaller.
1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Why does Tom look healthy, Peter ?
—Because he likes doing sports. I often see him ________ in the park.
A.running B.run C.to run D.ran
2.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)The teachers told the students ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A.to not swim B.not swim C.not to swim D.not swimming
3.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)The traffic is heavy in the street. You’d better advise the children ________ football there.
A.not to play B.to play C.not play D.don’t play
4.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末)—My mum burnt her hands when she cooked at home this morning.
—I advise her ________ to see a doctor soon.
A.go B.goes C.to go D.going
5.(22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末)—What did the guide say to you just now?
—She advised us ________ so far into the forest.
A.not to go B.not going C.not go D.don’t go
6.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—What did the guide say to you just now?
—She advised us ________ so far in the forest.
A.not going B.not to go C.going D.to go
7.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末)Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle aged women ________ in the square.
A.dance B.to dance C.dances D.danced
8.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)The teacher told him ________ late for school again.
A.not be B.don’t be C.not to D.not to be
9.(22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)I advise you ________ twice before ________ final decision.
A.thinking, to make B.to think, make C.thinking, made D.to think, making
10.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中)The teacher advised students ________ to music when doing homework because it would distract (分散) their attention.
A.listen B.to listen C.not to listen D.to not listen
11.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)To keep children away from danger, we warn parents _________ children alone at home.
A.leave B.to leave C.not leave D.not to leave
12.(21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)I called 119 as soon as I saw thick smoke ________ from my neighbor’s house.
A.rise B.raise C.raising D.is rising
13.(21-22八年级上·江苏连云港·期中)Her father always advises her ________ French though it is very difficult.
A.keeping to learn B.to keep learning C.keeps learning D.to keep to learn
14.(21-22八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)Jim’s friend likes to ________ funny jokes and always makes him ________.
A.talk; laughs B.tell; laugh C.say; to laugh D.tell; to laugh
15.(21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)We are now inviting a lot of volunteers ________ us count birds.
A.to help B.helping C.help D.helps
16.(21-22八年级上·江苏徐州·期末)We ask people _________ birds for any reason.
A.not to catch B.to not catch C.don’t catch D.not catching
17.(21-22八年级上·江苏·期末)Tom coughed a lot. The doctor advised him ________ any more.
A.to smoke B.not to smoke C.smoke D.not smoke
18.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Nowadays the government is building more nature reserves ________ rare animals.
A.to protect B.protected C.protecting D.protect
19.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中)He was almost late for the last bus so he ran as fast as he could ________ it.
A.to catch B.catching C.catch D.caught
20.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末)The age of 5G is coming. Chinese scientists are trying their best ________ the usage in many fields.
A.carrying on B.to carry with C.carrying with D.to carry on with
21.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)—________ local people’s life, the government has built a sports centre.
—Great! There are more places for people to have fun.
A.Improve B.Improving C.To improving D.To improve
22.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—What a smell! Our Earth is becoming more and more polluted (受污染的).
—So we must stop pollution _______ a green life.
A.living B.from living C.to live D.live
23.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should try all kinds of ways ________ the wild animals.
A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected
24.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)________ healthy, we should eat fruit and vegetables every day.
A.To stay B.Stay C.Staying D.Stayed
25.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)_______ healthy, we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise.
A.To keeping B.Keep C.To keep D.Keeping
26.(23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末)Hiding under the desk __________ yourself is important when there’s an earthquake.
A.to protect B.protect C.protected D.protecting
27.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)______ more about tomorrow’s weather, you can open the app about the weather.
A.To know B.Know C.Knowing D.Knew
28.(22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期中)We should do everything we can ________ the birds in danger.
A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected
29.(22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)President Xi Jinping delivers a New Year address on Saturday evening, Dec 31, 2022, in Beijing ______ 2023.
A.welcome B.welcoming C.welcomed D.to welcome
30.(22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)________ people, especially the elderly to go up and down easily, our government is putting in lifts in the old buildings of some communities.
A.Help B.Helping C.To help D.Helps
31.(22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)________ the first bus, I get up at 5 o’clock every morning.
A.Catch B.To catch C.Catching D.Caught
32.(21-22八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)________ healthy, we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise.
A.To keeping B.To keep C.Keep D.Keeping
33.(21-22八年级上·江苏苏州·期末)________ healthy, we should eat fruit and vegetables every day.
A.Stay B.To stay C.Staying D.Stayed
34.(21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中)You may do what you can ________ these wild animals.
A.protect B.protecting C.to protecting D.to protect
35.(21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)________ the bus, I get up early every day.
A.Catch B.Catching C.To catch D.To catching
36.(20-21八年级上·江苏·期末)________ his report on time, Daniel kept working really hard without meals for a whole day!
A.Finish B.Finishing C.Finished D.To finish
37.(20-21八年级上·江苏镇江·单元测试)________ these birds, people should take more action, including building reserves for them.
A.Saving B.Save C.To saving D.To save
38.(23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A.Reach B.To reaching C.Reaching D.To reach
39.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—What should we pay attention to ________ mistakes during the exams?
—Some details.
A.to avoid to make B.avoid to make
C.avoiding making D.to avoid making
40.(2023·江苏镇江·二模)________ my mother a surprise, I cooked a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday.
A.Give B.Giving C.To give D.To be given
41.(2023·江苏扬州·二模)________ our eyesight, we should pay attention to the distance between our eyes and the book or screen.
A.Protect B.To protect C.Protecting D.To protecting
42.(22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)—Did the book give you all the information you wanted?
—Yes, but ________ it, I had to read the whole book.
A.find B.found C.finding D.to find
43.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)It was so cold outside, so we had to make a fire ________ warm.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept
44.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—My father’s new mobile phone can be used ________ emails.
—Is he used _______ on such a small screen?
A.to send, to write B.to send, to writing
C.for sending, to write D.to sending, to writing
45.(22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)When the superstar stopped _______ to us, we all couldn’t stop _________excitedly.
A.waving; to shout B.to wave; shouting C.to wave; to shout D.to waving; shouting
46.(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期中)—Why is Lucy practising speaking English?
—________ abroad for further study.
A.Go B.Gone C.To go D.Goes
47.(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期中)—Why do you click on this icon?
— ________the pictures out.
A.Print B.Printing C.To print D.Printed
48.(21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Oh, how old these photos are!
—My father keeps them ________ himself remember his poor childhood.
A.to make B.make C.making D.made
49.(21-22八年级上·江苏·期末)You look tired. You’d better ________ a rest. Remember health comes first whatever happens.
A.stop having B.stop to have C.to stop having D.to stop to have
50.(21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)We set up this organization ________ disabled people like Ben Smith.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.to helping
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参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——为什么汤姆看起来很健康,彼得?——因为他喜欢运动。我经常看到他在公园里跑步。
考查非谓语。see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事;see sb do sth看到某人做某事,强调经常性的动作或全过程。根据“often”可知,这里强调经常性的动作,应用see sb do sth。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:老师们告诉学生们不要在河里游泳。太危险了!
考查非谓语。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,动词不定式作宾补。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:街上交通拥挤。你最好劝孩子们不要在那里踢足球。
考查非谓语动词。根据“You’d better advise the children”可知,考查advise sb not to do“劝某人不要做某事”。故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:——今天早上我妈妈在家做饭时烫伤了手。——我建议她尽快去看医生。
考查非谓语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,此处用动词不定式作宾补。故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:——刚才导游对你说了什么?——她建议我们不要到森林里走那么远。
考查非谓语动词。 advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”,此处应用不定式的否定形式。故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:——刚才导游对你说了什么?——她建议我们不要在森林里走那么远。
考查非谓语动词。not going不去,动名词的否定式;not to go不去,动词不定式的否定式;going去,动名词;to go去,动词不定式。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”,advise sb. not to do sth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”。根据“so far in the forest”并按照常识可知,为了安全,要建议我们不要在森林里走那么远。故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:每天早上,蒂姆经常看到几群中年妇女在广场上跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Every morning”可知,是经常性动作,see sb do sth“看见某人经常做某事”。故选A。
8.D
【详解】句意:老师告诉他下次不要上学迟到。
考查非谓语动词。根据tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”可知,应用不定式的否定式作宾补。故选D。
9.D
【详解】句意:我建议你在做最后决定之前再考虑一下。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,所以空处用不定式作宾语补足语;before是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:老师建议学生在做作业时不要听音乐,因为音乐会分散他们的注意力。
考查非谓语动词。根据“because it would distract (分散) their attention.”可知,音乐会分散注意力,所以做作业时不要听音乐,此处应用advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”,应填not to listen。故选C。
11.D
【详解】句意:为了让孩子远离危险,我们警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里。
考查非谓语。warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人(不)要做某事”,根据“To keep children away from danger, we warn parents …children alone at home”可知,警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里,是远离危险的正确做法,故选D。
12.A
【详解】句意:我一看到邻居家冒出浓烟就拨打了119。
考查非谓语及动词辨析。rise上升,不及物动词;raise提高,筹集,及物动词。结合“I saw thick smoke...from my neighbor’s house.”可知,此处是see sb do sth“看到某人/物做某事”的结果,此处应用原形,排除C/D选项,分析句子结构,此处应用不及物动词,表示“升起”,故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:尽管法语很难学,但她父亲总是建议她坚持学。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,排除A和C;keep doing sth.“坚持/继续做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:吉姆的朋友喜欢讲有趣的笑话,总是把他逗笑。
考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。talk谈论;tell讲述;say说。tell jokes“讲笑话”,固定搭配。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾补,故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:我们现在邀请了很多志愿者来帮助我们数鸟。
考查固定短语。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”,故选A。
16.A
【详解】句意:我们要求人们无论任何原因都不要捕捉鸟。
考查非谓语动词。表达“要求某人不要做某事”,用动词短语“ask sb. not to do”。否定词“not”放在动词不定式“to catch”的前面。故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:汤姆咳嗽得厉害。医生建议他别再抽烟了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Tom coughed a lot.”可知,医生应该建议汤姆不要抽烟,advise sb. (not) to do sth.“建议某人(不要)做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,否定在to前面加not。故选B。
18.A
【详解】句意:如今,政府正在建设更多的自然保护区来保护珍稀动物。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Nowadays the government is building more nature reserves”可知,此处表目的,应用动词不定式,故选A。
19.A
【详解】句意:他赶末班车几乎迟到了,所以他尽可能快地跑去赶上它。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“he ran as fast as he could”的目的是“catch it”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。
20.D
【详解】句意:5G时代即将到来。中国科学家正在尽全力在许多领域中推进使用。
考查动词短语及非谓语。carrying on表示对某件事情的 “坚持和继续”,动名词形式;to carry with随身携带,不定式; carrying with随身携带,动名词形式;to carry on with表示对某件事情的 “坚持和继续”,不定式。结合语境可知,此处指“继续坚持做……”,try one’s best to do sth.意为 “尽某人最大努力做某事”,应用其不定式。故选D。
21.D
【详解】句意:——为了改善当地人民的生活,政府建了一个体育中心。——太好了。有更多的地方让人们玩得开心。
考查非谓语动词。根据“local people’s life, the government has built a sports centre.”可知,政府修建体育中心的目的是为了改善当地人的生活,空处用不定式作目的状语。故选D。
22.C
【详解】句意:——什么味道!我们的地球污染正在变得越来越重。——所以我们必须停止污染来过绿色的生活。
考查非谓语动词。根据“So we must stop pollution…a green life.”可知,停止污染的目的是过绿色的生活,此处用不定式表目的。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:没有动物我们的生活是不可能的。所以我们应该尝试各种方法来保护野生动物。
考查非谓语动词。根据“So we should try all kinds of ways…the wild animals”可知,想尽各种办法的目的是保护野生动物,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。
考查非谓语动词。根据“…healthy”及结合选项可知,此处表示“为了保持健康”,应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
25.C
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们应该多吃蔬菜,多锻炼。
考查不定式用法。根据“ we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise.”可知这样做的目的是保持健康,不定式作目的状语。故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:当发生地震时,躲在桌子下面以保护自己是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词。to protect保护,不定式;protect原形;protected过去式;protecting动名词。根据“Hiding under the desk”可知躲在桌子下面是为了保护自己,此空需用不定式结构,表目的。故选A。
27.A
【详解】句意:要了解更多关于明天的天气,你可以打开关于天气的应用程序。
考查非谓语动词。根据“you can open the app about the weather”可知,打开应用程序的目的是了解天气,因此空处须用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
28.B
【详解】句意:我们应该尽一切努力保护处于危险中的鸟类。
考查动词不定式。to protect是动词不定式作目的状语, “尽我们所能” 的目的是 “保护濒危鸟类”,故选B。
29.D
【详解】句意:2022年12月31日,星期六晚上,习近平主席在北京发表新年致辞,迎接2023年。
考查非谓语动词。“delivers a New Year address on Saturday evening, Dec 31, 2022, in Beijing”的目的是“welcome 2023”,故此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
30.C
【详解】句意:为了帮助人们,特别是老年人方便地上下,我们的政府正在一些社区的旧建筑中安装电梯。
考查非谓语。根据“our government is putting in lifts in the old buildings of some communities.”可知,政府正在一些社区的旧建筑中安装电梯,是为了帮助人们上下,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:为了赶第一班车,我每天早上5点起床。
考查非谓语动词。“I get up at 5 o’clock every morning”的目的是“catch the first bus”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
32.B
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们应该多吃蔬菜,多运动。
考查动词不定式。根据“we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise”可知多吃蔬菜,多运动的目的是保持健康,此处应用动词不定式to keep作目的状语。故选B。
33.B
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。
考查非谓语动词。“每天吃水果和蔬菜”的目的是“保持健康”,此处是不定式表目的。故选B。
34.D
【详解】句意:你可以尽你所能保护这些野生动物。
考查非谓语。空处表示目的,应用不定式作目的状语,故选D。
35.C
【详解】句意:为了赶上公交车,我每天都早早地起床。
考查动词不定式。catch“赶上”,根据“I get up early every day”可知,我每天都早早地起床的目的是为了能赶上公交车,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
36.D
【详解】句意:为了按时完成报告,丹尼尔一整天都没吃饭,一直在努力工作!
考查动词形式辨析。根据下文“Daniel kept working really hard without meals for a whole day”,可知目的是为了按时完成报告,需用不定式表目的,故选D。
37.D
【详解】句意:为了拯救这些鸟类,人们应该采取更多行动,包括为它们建立保护区。
考查非谓语动词。此处使用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。
38.D
【详解】句意:为了接近锁在里面的人,消防队员破门而入。
考查非谓语动词。谓语动词是broke,此处应是非谓语形式,根据“... the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.”可知,此处表示目的,用不定式。故选D。
39.D
【详解】句意:——在考试期间我们应该注意什么以避免犯错误?——一些细节。
考查非谓语动词。根据“What should we pay attention to...mistakes during the exams?”可知,“注意”的目的是为了避免犯错误,用动词不定式表目的;avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,固定搭配。故选D。
40.C
【详解】句意:为了给妈妈一个惊喜,我在她生日那天给她做了一碗面。
考查动词用法。Give给;Giving动名词;To give不定式;To be given不定式被动语态。根据“... my mother a surprise, I cooked...”和选项可知,give和cook的主语都是I,都是动作的执行者,使用主动语态,排除D。句中已有谓语动词cook,排除A。结合语境可知,做面条的目的是给妈妈一个惊喜,此处不定式位于句首作目的状语。故选C。
41.B
【详解】句意:为了保护我们的视力,我们应该注意我们的眼睛和书或屏幕之间的距离。
考查非谓语动词。根据“our eyesight, we should pay attention to the distance between our eyes and the book or screen”可知,此处表示目的,To protect our eyesight 是动词不定式短语,做目的状语。故选B。
42.D
【详解】句意:——这本书提供了你想要的所有信息吗?——是的,但是为了找到它,我不得不通读整本书。
考查动词用法。find发现,找到,动词原形;found过去式;finding动名词;to find不定式。根据“I had to read the whole book.”可知,通读全本书的目的是为了找到它(信息),所以设空处需使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
43.B
【详解】句意:外面很冷,所以我们不得不生火来保持温暖。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,我们生火的目的是为了保持温暖,此处to do动词不定式用来表示目的。故选B。
44.B
【详解】句意: ——我爸爸的新手机可以用来发电子邮件。——他习惯在这么小的屏幕上写字吗?
考查动词非谓语。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”,所以第一空填to send;be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”,用动名词作宾语,所以第二空填to writing。故选B。
45.B
【详解】句意:当超级明星停下来向我们挥手时,我们激动地禁不住大喊起来。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事,stop doing sth.停止做某事。第一空表示超级明星停下来去向我们挥手,因此是stop to do sth;第二空是固定搭配,can’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”。故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:——露西为什么在练习说英语?——为了出国深造。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Why is Lucy practising speaking English?”可知询问为何练习说英语,此处应回答练习说英语的目的,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
47.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么点击这个图标?——为了打印这些图片。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Why do you click on this icon?”可知,此处回答点击这个图标的目的,因此用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
48.A
【详解】句意:——哦,这些照片多旧啊!——我父亲留着它们是为了让自己回忆起他贫穷的童年。
考查非谓语动词。根据“My father keeps them…himself remember his poor childhood.”可知,留着的目的是为了回忆童年,此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
49.B
【详解】句意:你看起来很累。你最好停下来休息一下。无论发生什么事,健康都是第一位的。
考查had better的用法和非谓语动词。had better do sth.“最好做某事”,排除C/D;stop doing sth.“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。根据“You look tired.”可知,这里应该是停下来去休息。故选B。
50.B
【详解】句意:我们成立这个组织是为了帮助像本·史密斯这样的残疾人。
考查非谓语。根据语境可知,成立这个组织的目的是帮助像本·史密斯这样的残疾人,用不定式作目的状语,故选B。
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