精品解析：山东省烟台市龙口市（五四制）2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末测试 初二英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 6. 本试卷有卷面分,望同学们认真书写。 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节　阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Dear Lucy, My sister Ann and I are going to have a party this Saturday at my home. Some friends will be here. Mostly they are from the same office. My best friend, Lily, a singer, will also come. I know you like singing and want to be a singer, too. I think you will like to meet her. We’ll play games and talk. Then we’ll have dinner. Everyone will bring food or drinks. It begins at half past two p.m. and ends at seven thirty p.m. We’ll have a great time! Can you come? I hope so. Let me know soon. Call me or send me an e-mail. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Mary 1. Why does Mary want Lucy to meet Lily? A. Because they are in the same office. B. Because they know each other well. C. Because they may have the same interest. D. Because they will have a meeting together. 2. How long will the party last (持续)? A. For two hours. B. For three and a half hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. 3. What will Lucy do first? A. Send an e-mail to Mary. B. Call Lily’s sister. C. Play games with Mary. D. Go to Lily’s office. B Have Fun in Children’s Park! Opening time: 8:30 a.m. ~8:00 p.m. (Monday~Thursday) 7:30 a.m. ~9:00 p.m. (Saturday~Sunday) Fun Activities: Game show At Big Square 9 a.m. ~10:30 a.m. Play interesting games with new friends and get prizes Big parade (游行) Around the park 11 a.m. ~1 p.m. 3 p.m. ~4 p.m. Dress up as cartoon characters and dance Talent show At Big Square 6 p.m. ~8:30 p.m. Show your talent and watch great performances Tickets for the big parade: ☆30 yuan for a child (under 14) ☆50 yuan for an adult ☆100 yuan for a family (two parents and one child) You need to buy the ticket in the ticket office. More information: Tel: 051-325 E-mail: incp@126.com 4. When is the Children’s Park closed? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. 5. Mr. and Mrs. Wang plan to take their eight-year-old son to the Children’s park. How much should they pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 130 yuan. 6. How can people buy the ticket? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By going to the ticket office. C. By asking the guide for help. D. By making a telephone call. 7. What can people do at Big Square at 8:00 p.m.? A. They can dance with friends together. B. They can play interesting games. C. They can dress up as cartoon characters. D. They can watch great performances. Ｃ In a community (社区) in Changsha, Hunan, there is a special hair salon (理发店). The owner is 71-year-old Tang Jinlian from Yongzhou, Hunan. The salon is open from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m., serving around 10 people every day. Tang only asks for three yuan for each haircut (理发). Tang’s daughter became ill when she was three. Because of this, Tang and her daughter got a lot of help from others. To give back to others, Tang learned how to cut hair and hoped to serve others. In 2004, Tang’s son came to work in Changsha. Tang and her daughter followed. At first, Tang set up a hairdressing stall (理发摊) at a vegetable market. Later she moved the stall to Lufeng Community, Changsha. But it was too small and few people wanted to come. Finally, the community workers helped her. In 2015, they turned a garage (车库) into a hair salon for Tang to use. Tang said, “In the past, many people helped me. Now I want to help more people.” 8 When is the salon open? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. On workdays. D. On weekends. 9. What can we get from Paragraph 3? A. Tang’s son was unhealthy. B. Tang’s son came to work in Changsha. C. Tang lived in Changsha with his family. D. Tang’s daughter got much help from others. 10. The underlined words “give back to” mean ______ in Chinese. A. 分发 B. 回报 C. 给予 D. 赠送 11. Which is the following is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Tang and her daughter B. Tang’s life in Changsha C. A special hair salon D. A famous community D Mr. Brown once worked in an emergency center (急救中). He wrote reports (报告) every day and the following are four reports from him. Name: Brain Morton Telephone: 3827-0834 Date of birth: 5/29/1982 Accident: His car hit a tree on the road after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a.m. Injuries (伤害): His head was bleeding (流血). Name: Steven Lee Telephone: 3654-4924 Date of birth: 1/31/1979 Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m. Injuries: He had problems breathing (呼吸). Name: Norman Bailey Telephone: 7836-4923 Date of birth: 11/22/2002 Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m. Injuries: He had a very bad pain in his left arm Name: Tracy White Telephone: 3728-3890 Date of birth: 2/7/2010 Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit (咬) her at 4:00 p.m. Injuries: Her right foot got hurt. 12. What happened to Brain Morton? A. His head got hurt. B. He broke his left arm. C. He had problems breathing. D. He had a pain in his foot. 13. Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened? A. On a road. B. In a forest. C. In his own house. D. In a park. 14. What do we know about Norman Bailey? A. He is 14 years old. B. He hurt one of his legs. C. He was born in February. D. He got hurt when playing soccer. 15. Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency center? A. Because a snake bit her. B. Because she fell off her bike. C. Because she had a car accident. D. Because she ate the wrong food. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears. Ears help us hear the world. ____16____ Once this happens it’s hard to get your hearing back. So how can we protect (保护) our ears? Let’s take a look together. ____17____ Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. ____18____ During the winter, protect your ears with a hat. Keep your ears clean Usually, our ears clean themselves. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖锐的), or it can make the earwax (耳屎) go too deep into your ears and hurt them. ____19____ How to use headphones (耳机) ____20____ Follow the 60: 60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. A. How to use your ears. B. Keep your ears dry and warm. C. Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. D. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. E. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing loss (听力丧失). F. Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears .第二部分 语言知识应用 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl thought she was not as ___21___ as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was hardly happy. She always stayed at home by herself and didn’t talk to anyone.   One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she ___22___ it, she looked much more beautiful than before. She decided to go to school in the beautiful hair clip.  On her way to ___23___, she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said “Hello” to her, but this never happened before. She thought that the ___24___ made her look beautiful and brought good luck to her. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things.  Although all her classmates wanted to know ___25___ happened to her, she didn’t want to tell ___26___ about her beautiful hair clip.   When she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you left your hair clip at home? I ___27___ it by the door this morning.”   She was ___28___ to hear what her mother said. She knew that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all.   It’s not important what we wear or how we ___29___. The most ___30___ thing is how we think about ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident. If we think we can, we can. 21. A. clever B. beautiful C. outgoing D. smart 22. A. made B. chose C. wore D. lost 23. A. work B. school C. factory D. house 24. A. school B. book C. classmate D. hair clip 25. A. what B. when C. why D. how 26. A. us B. him C. them D. her 27. A. broke B. discussed C. called D. found 28. A. angry B. surprised C. lucky D. happy 29. A. look B. feel C. think D. act 30 A. difficult B. comfortable C. interesting D. important 第二节 卷面分 1.书写正规 2.卷面整洁 第三节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a student, what can you do to help people? The answer is ____31____ (be) a volunteer! Volunteering means to spend time ____32____ (help) others. If you help others, you ____33____ (get) a strong feeling of happiness. And it also means you are helping ____34____ (you). Doing volunteer work means one important thing: you make ____35____ difference in the world. So where do you start? School is a good place to start if you are ____36____ (look) for volunteering. Ask a teacher for ____37____ (idea). Things to do with family members Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might be ____38____ (interest) in. Find something you all agree on. Here are some things you can do like ____39____ (clean) up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community (社区). Invent your own opportunity (机会) You can come up _____40_____ your own ways to raise money or provide services. You can make and sell products and donate the money to charity. 第四节 根据句意和括号中所给提示,在句中空格处填写上适当的单词。 41. Mr. White get a strong feeling of __________ (满足) when he sees how happy his children are. 42. The __________ (刀子) are beautiful, and each of us buys one. 43. Can you give us some advice to __________ (解决) the problem? 44. They are used to __________ (庆祝) the festival together. 45. The plan is about my own __________ (个人的) improvement. 第五节 完成句子 46. 我的好朋友没有拒绝我的邀请，我很开心。 My good friends didn’t ________ ________ my invitation. I felt happy. 47. 为了取得好成绩，Tom反复练习英语。 Tom practices English _______ ________ ________ ________ in order to get good grades. 48. 你以前经常在开心时唱歌吗？ Did you ________ ________ ________ when you were happy? 49. 我们才仅仅完成工作的一部分。 ________ still only ________ ________ ________ the job. 50. 除非你保守秘密，否则我不会把这个消息告诉你。 ___________________________________________ 第六节 词性、句子成分 请写出下面划线单词的词性。 51. The boy was in a very difficult situation. 52. You could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. 53. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse. 请写出下面划线部分的句子成分。 54. With his left arm, he bandaged himself. 55. I am going to study math. 第三部分 书面表达 第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint. He said goodbye to his family and started his trip. On his way, he met a child. “I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. Do you know what it is?” asked the artist. The child replied, “Happiness! It makes the life interesting.” The artist traveled on. He met a young girl. She said, “The most beautiful thing is love. It makes the world more beautiful.” Later, the artist met a soldier (士兵). The soldier said, “Peace is the most beautiful thing. Wherever you find peace, you find beauty.” “All the answers are right because people have different experiences. But to me, which is the most beautiful thing?” the artist thought to himself. When he got home, he knew the answer. When he saw his wife (妻子) and children, he saw happiness and love. When he sat on his old chair, his heart was at peace. At last, the artist finished his painting and called it “HOME”. 56. What did the artist want to do? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the kid think happiness is the most beautiful thing? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How many people did the artist meet on his way? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What did the soldier think was the most beautiful thing in the world? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What did the artist think was the most beautiful thing in the world at last? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 61. 假设你是Mary，你邀请好友Tom来参加你明天的生日会。他不能参加并发了email来说明原因。请根据邮件内容进行回复，并给出合理化建议。 Dear Mary, Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party. I’d love to come, but I’m very ill. I stayed up late to play computer games last night. Now I have a cold and have a headache and a sore throat. I feel terrible now. Anyway, I want to say “Happy birthday to you!” Yours, Tom 要求： 1. 语句通顺；表达正确；建议合理； 2. 文中不得出现与个人有关的真实信息； 3. 词数：100词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are ill. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll get better soon. Yours, Mary 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末测试 初二英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 6. 本试卷有卷面分,望同学们认真书写。 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节　阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Dear Lucy, My sister Ann and I are going to have a party this Saturday at my home. Some friends will be here. Mostly they are from the same office. My best friend, Lily, a singer, will also come. I know you like singing and want to be a singer, too. I think you will like to meet her. We’ll play games and talk Then we’ll have dinner. Everyone will bring food or drinks. It begins at half past two p.m. and ends at seven thirty p.m. We’ll have a great time! Can you come? I hope so. Let me know soon. Call me or send me an e-mail. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Mary 1. Why does Mary want Lucy to meet Lily? A. Because they are in the same office. B. Because they know each other well. C. Because they may have the same interest. D. Because they will have a meeting together. 2. How long will the party last (持续)? A. For two hours. B. For three and a half hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. 3. What will Lucy do first? A. Send an e-mail to Mary. B. Call Lily’s sister. C. Play games with Mary. D. Go to Lily’s office. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要讲述的是玛丽邀请露西去参加她和姐姐安组织的聚会，并告诉她时间、地点、人物等信息。如果想参加就给她回电话或回邮件。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My best friend, Lily, a singer, will also come. I know you like singing and want to be a singer, too. I think you will like to meet her.”可知，玛丽邀请露西参加聚会是因为她的好朋友莉莉是个歌唱家，她知道莉莉喜欢唱歌，想成为歌唱家，她们会有共同的兴趣爱好。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It begins at half past two p.m. and ends at seven thirty p.m.”可知，聚会持续5个小时。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Call me or send me an e-mail.”可知，露西会先给玛丽打电话或者回邮件的。故选A。 B Have Fun in Children’s Park! Opening time: 8:30 a.m. ~8:00 p.m. (Monday~Thursday) 7:30 a.m. ~9:00 p.m. (Saturday~Sunday) Fun Activities: Game show At Big Square 9 a.m. ~10:30 a.m. Play interesting games with new friends and get prizes Big parade (游行) Around the park 11 a.m. ~1 p.m. 3 p.m. ~4 p.m. Dress up as cartoon characters and dance Talent show At Big Square 6 p.m. ~8:30 p.m. Show your talent and watch great performances Tickets for the big parade: ☆30 yuan for a child (under 14) ☆50 yuan for an adult ☆100 yuan for a family (two parents and one child) You need to buy the ticket in the ticket office. More information: Tel: 051-325 E-mail: incp@126.com 4. When is the Children’s Park closed? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. 5. Mr. and Mrs. Wang plan to take their eight-year-old son to the Children’s park. How much should they pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 130 yuan. 6. How can people buy the ticket? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By going to the ticket office. C. By asking the guide for help. D. By making a telephone call. 7. What can people do at Big Square at 8:00 p.m.? A. They can dance with friends together. B. They can play interesting games. C. They can dress up as cartoon characters. D. They can watch great performances. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了儿童乐园的游玩项目、营业时间、票务信息等。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Opening time: 8:30 a.m. ~8:00 p.m. (Monday~Thursday) 7:30 a.m. ~9:00 p.m. (Saturday~Sunday)”可推知，儿童乐园在周五闭园。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“100 yuan for a family (two parents and one child)”可知，家庭票（两位家长和一个孩子）的票价为100元。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to buy the ticket in the ticket office.”可知，需要在售票处购票。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Talent show At Big Square 6 p.m. ~8:30 p.m. Show your talent and watch great performances”可知，晚上8点，人们可以在大广场观看精彩表演。故选D。 Ｃ In a community (社区) in Changsha, Hunan, there is a special hair salon (理发店). The owner is 71-year-old Tang Jinlian from Yongzhou, Hunan. The salon is open from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m., serving around 10 people every day. Tang only asks for three yuan for each haircut (理发). Tang’s daughter became ill when she was three. Because of this, Tang and her daughter got a lot of help from others. To give back to others, Tang learned how to cut hair and hoped to serve others. In 2004, Tang’s son came to work in Changsha. Tang and her daughter followed. At first, Tang set up a hairdressing stall (理发摊) at a vegetable market. Later she moved the stall to Lufeng Community, Changsha. But it was too small and few people wanted to come. Finally, the community workers helped her. In 2015, they turned a garage (车库) into a hair salon for Tang to use. Tang said, “In the past, many people helped me. Now I want to help more people.” 8. When is the salon open? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. On workdays. D. On weekends. 9. What can we get from Paragraph 3? A. Tang’s son was unhealthy. B. Tang’s son came to work in Changsha. C. Tang lived in Changsha with his family. D. Tang’s daughter got much help from others. 10. The underlined words “give back to” mean ______ in Chinese. A. 分发 B. 回报 C. 给予 D. 赠送 11. Which is the following is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Tang and her daughter B. Tang’s life in Changsha C. A special hair salon D. A famous community 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一位71岁的老人在社区开了一家特殊的理发店，她是为了回报社会。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The salon is open from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.”可知，理发店只开一上午，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tang’s daughter became ill when she was three. Because of this, Tang and her daughter got a lot of help from others.”可知，唐的女儿得到了很多人的帮助，故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“To give back to others, Tang learned how to cut hair and hoped to serve others.”可知，唐学习理发，希望能够服务别人，回报别人的帮助，所以give back to意为“回报”，故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In a community (社区) in Changsha, Hunan, there is a special hair salon (理发店).”和“In the past, many people helped me. Now I want to help more people.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍一位71岁的老人在社区开了一家特殊的理发店，她是为了回报社会。故选C。 D Mr. Brown once worked in an emergency center (急救中). He wrote reports (报告) every day and the following are four reports from him. Name: Brain Morton Telephone: 3827-0834 Date of birth: 5/29/1982 Accident: His car hit a tree on the road after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a.m. Injuries (伤害): His head was bleeding (流血). Name: Steven Lee Telephone: 3654-4924 Date of birth: 1/31/1979 Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m. Injuries: He had problems breathing (呼吸). Name: Norman Bailey Telephone: 7836-4923 Date of birth: 11/22/2002 Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m. Injuries: He had a very bad pain in his left arm. Name: Tracy White Telephone: 3728-3890 Date of birth: 2/7/2010 Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit (咬) her at 4:00 p.m. Injuries: Her right foot got hurt. 12. What happened to Brain Morton? A. His head got hurt. B. He broke his left arm. C. He had problems breathing. D. He had a pain in his foot. 13. Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened? A. On a road. B. In a forest. C. In his own house. D. In a park. 14. What do we know about Norman Bailey? A. He is 14 years old. B. He hurt one of his legs. C. He was born in February. D. He got hurt when playing soccer. 15. Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency center? A. Because a snake bit her. B. Because she fell off her bike. C. Because she had a car accident. D. Because she ate the wrong food. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是工作在急救中心的布朗先生写的四份报告。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Brain Morton…Injuries (伤害): His head was bleeding (流血).”可知，他的头受伤了。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Steven Lee…He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m.”可知，事故发生时，他在家。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Norman Bailey…Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m.”可知，他在踢足球的时候受伤了。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Tracy White…Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit (咬) her at 4:00 p.m.”可知，一条蛇咬了她。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears. Ears help us hear the world. ____16____ Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. So how can we protect (保护) our ears? Let’s take a look together. ____17____ Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. ____18____ During the winter, protect your ears with a hat. Keep your ears clean Usually, our ears clean themselves. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖锐的), or it can make the earwax (耳屎) go too deep into your ears and hurt them. ____19____ How to use headphones (耳机) ____20____ Follow the 60: 60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. A. How to use your ears. B. Keep your ears dry and warm. C. Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. D. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. E. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing loss (听力丧失). F. Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护我们的耳朵。 【16题详解】 根据“Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back.”可知，此处与听力损伤有关。E项“但是很多事情，比如巨大的噪音，都会导致听力损失”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit.”可知，此处是说如何让耳朵保持干燥和温暖。B项“保持耳朵干燥和温暖”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“During the winter, protect your ears with a hat.”可知，此处内容与保护耳朵有关。F项“此外，当阳光明媚的时候，在耳朵上涂一些防晒霜”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖锐的), or it can make the earwax (耳屎) go too deep into your ears and hurt them.”可知，此处内容与耳朵有问题时，该如何去做有关。D项“但是如果你的耳朵开始疼，你可以去看医生”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Follow the 60: 60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day.”可知，此处内容与嘈杂声对耳朵的影响有关。C项“不要长时间戴着耳机听嘈杂的音乐”符合语境，故选C。 .第二部分 语言知识应用 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl thought she was not as ___21___ as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was hardly happy. She always stayed at home by herself and didn’t talk to anyone.   One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she ___22___ it, she looked much more beautiful than before. She decided to go to school in the beautiful hair clip.  On her way to ___23___, she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said “Hello” to her, but this never happened before. She thought that the ___24___ made her look beautiful and brought good luck to her. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things.  Although all her classmates wanted to know ___25___ happened to her, she didn’t want to tell ___26___ about her beautiful hair clip.   When she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you left your hair clip at home? I ___27___ it by the door this morning.”   She was ___28___ to hear what her mother said. She knew that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all.   It’s not important what we wear or how we ___29___. The most ___30___ thing is how we think about ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident. If we think we can, we can. 21. A. clever B. beautiful C. outgoing D. smart 22. A. made B. chose C. wore D. lost 23. A. work B. school C. factory D. house 24. A. school B. book C. classmate D. hair clip 25. A. what B. when C. why D. how 26. A. us B. him C. them D. her 27. A. broke B. discussed C. called D. found 28. A. angry B. surprised C. lucky D. happy 29. A. look B. feel C. think D. act 30. A. difficult B. comfortable C. interesting D. important 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个女孩因觉得自己外貌不如别人漂亮而感到自卑，一天，她忘戴漂亮的发卡，仍然有很多同学对她微笑。通过这件事，她明白，穿什么或看起来如何并不重要，最重要的是我们对自己的看法，要有自信。 【21题详解】 句意：一个小女孩觉得自己不如其他女孩漂亮，没有人喜欢她。 clever聪明的；beautiful美丽的；outgoing开朗的；smart聪明的。根据下文“So she was hardly happy. She always stayed at home by herself and didn’t talk to anyone.”可知，因为她觉得自己不如其他女孩漂亮，没有人喜欢她。所以，她难以高兴起来，总是独自待在家，不跟任何人交谈。故选B。 22题详解】 句意：当她戴上它的时候，她看起来比以前更漂亮了。 made制造；chose选择；wore穿、戴；lost丢失。根据上文“One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip.”和下文“she looked much more beautiful than before.”可知，有一天，当她戴上她妈妈给了她的漂亮的发夹的时候，她看起来比以前漂亮多了。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在上学的路上，她发现大多数同学都向她打招呼，但他们以前从来没有这样做过。 work工作；school学校；factory工厂；house房子。根据上文“She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip.”和下文“Most of her schoolmates said hello to her”可知，她是在去上学的路上。on her way to school在上学的路上。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她觉得这个发夹让她看起来很漂亮，给她带来了好运。 school学校；book书；classmate同学；hair clip发夹。根据上文“She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip.”和下文“Most of her schoolmates said hello to her, but this never happened before.”可知，她认为是这个发夹让她看起来很漂亮，给她带来了好运。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然她所有的同学都想知道她发生了什么事，但她不想告诉他们她的发夹。 what什么；when何时；why为什么；how怎样。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空应填what，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，指事物。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然她所有的同学都想知道她发生了什么事，但她不想告诉他们她的发夹。 us我们；him他；them他们；he他。根据上文“Although all her classmates wanted to know ... happened to her”可知，此空需填入一个人称代词，来代替前文的“all her classmates”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我今天早上在门口发现的它。 broke弄坏；discussed讨论；called叫；found发现。根据上文“Did you know you left your hair clip at home?”和后面的“by the door this morning”可知，她妈妈今天早上在门口无意中发现了她忘在家里的发夹。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：她听到妈妈说的话很惊讶。 angry生气的；surprised吃惊的；lucky幸运的；happy高兴的。根据上文“She thought that the ... made her look beautiful and brought good luck to her.”和后一句“She knew that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all.”可知，她原以为是发卡给她带来的改变，现在知道她根本没戴发夹去上学，所以感到很吃惊。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我们穿什么或看起来怎么样并不重要。 look看起来；feel感觉；think认为；act行动。根据上文的“When she wore it, she looked ... than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip.”和“She knew that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all.”等可知，她戴发夹是为了在别人面前看起来漂亮；现在她觉得穿得怎样或看起来怎样并不重要。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：最重要的是我们如何看待自己。 difficult困难的；comfortable舒服的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。结合上句，穿和长相是次亚的。根据上文的“It’s not important what we wear or how we ... . ”和最后“ If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident. If we think we can, we can.”可知，我们穿得怎样或看起来怎样并不重要，最重要的是我们如何看待自己，如果我们认为我们可以，我们就可以。故选D。 第二节 卷面分 1.书写正规 2.卷面整洁 第三节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a student, what can you do to help people? The answer is ____31____ (be) a volunteer! Volunteering means to spend time ____32____ (help) others. If you help others, you ____33____ (get) a strong feeling of happiness. And it also means you are helping ____34____ (you). Doing volunteer work means one important thing: you make ____35____ difference in the world. So where do you start? School is a good place to start if you are ____36____ (look) for volunteering. Ask a teacher for ____37____ (idea). Things to do with family members Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might be ____38____ (interest) in. Find something you all agree on. Here are some things you can do like ____39____ (clean) up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community (社区). Invent your own opportunity (机会) You can come up _____40_____ your own ways to raise money or provide services. You can make and sell products, and donate the money to charity. 【答案】31. to be 32. helping 33. will get 34. yourself 35. a 36. looking 37. ideas 38. interested 39. cleaning 40. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了怎样成为一名志愿者以及做志愿者的好处。 【31题详解】 句意：答案是当一名志愿者！分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式形式，作表语。故填to be。 【32题详解】 句意：志愿服务意味着花时间帮助他人。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定词组。故填helping。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你帮助别人，你会有强烈的幸福感。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故填will get。 【34题详解】 句意：这也意味着你在帮助自己。根据句意可知，此处表示帮助自己，应用反身代词。故填yourself。 【35题详解】 句意：做志愿者工作意味着一件重要的事情：你改变了世界。make a difference“有影响”，固定词组。故填a。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你正在寻找志愿者，学校是一个很好的起点。根据空前的“are”可知，此处用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填looking。 【37题详解】 句意：向老师征求意见。此处应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填ideas。 【38题详解】 句意：和你的父母、兄弟姐妹谈谈，看看他们可能感兴趣的是什么。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。 【39题详解】 句意：这里有一些你可以做的事情，比如清理公园，在当地社区种树或种花。根据空前的介词“like”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填cleaning。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以想出自己的方式来筹集资金或提供服务。come up with“想出”，固定词组。故填with。 第四节 根据句意和括号中所给提示,在句中空格处填写上适当的单词。 41. Mr. White get a strong feeling of __________ (满足) when he sees how happy his children are. 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：当怀特先生看到他的孩子们如此幸福时，他感到十分满足。a feeling of satisfaction为固定短语，意为 “满足感”，此处用名词表示。故填satisfaction。 42. The __________ (刀子) are beautiful, and each of us buys one. 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些刀子很漂亮，我们每个人买了一把。根据空后“are”可知，主语是复数。故填knives。 43. Can you give us some advice to __________ (解决) the problem? 【答案】solve 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我们一些解决问题的建议吗？solve“解决”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填solve。 44. They are used to __________ (庆祝) the festival together. 【答案】celebrating 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们习惯于一起庆祝节日。celebrate“庆祝”，be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。故填celebrating。 45. The plan is about my own __________ (个人的) improvement. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个计划是关于我的个人提升的。形容词personal“个人的”作定语修饰名词improvement。故填personal。 第五节 完成句子 46. 我的好朋友没有拒绝我的邀请，我很开心。 My good friends didn’t ________ ________ my invitation. I felt happy. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，此处意为“拒绝”。turn down“拒绝”；根据前面的“didn’t”可知，第一空须用动词原形。故填turn；down。 47. 为了取得好成绩，Tom反复练习英语。 Tom practices English _______ ________ ________ ________ in order to get good grades. 【答案】 ①. over ②. and ③. over ④. again 【解析】 【详解】over and over again“反复地”。故填over；and；over；again。 48. 你以前经常在开心时唱歌吗？ Did you ________ ________ ________ when you were happy? 【答案】 ①. use ②. to ③. sing 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“以前经常唱歌”；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定词组；根据空前的“Did”可知，此处应用动词原形；sing“唱歌”。故填use；to；sing。 49. 我们才仅仅完成工作的一部分。 ________ still only ________ ________ ________ the job. 【答案】 ①. We’re ②. halfway ③. to ④. finishing 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，英文中用短语be halfway to doing sth.表示“完成了某事的一部分”。短语中to为介词，后面接名词或动名词。“完成”动词为finish，在该短语中用动名词finishing。主语we“我们”复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填We’re；halfway；to；finishing。 50. 除非你保守秘密，否则我不会把这个消息告诉你。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】Unless you keep it to yourself, I won’t tell you the news. 【解析】 【详解】unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；you“你”，从句主语；keep it to yourself“保守秘密”；I“我”，作主句主语；won’t tell“不会告诉”，作主句谓语；tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，you“你”，the news“这个消息”。故填Unless you keep it to yourself, I won’t tell you the news. 第六节 词性、句子成分 请写出下面划线单词的词性。 51. The boy was in a very difficult situation. 52. You could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. 53. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse. 【答案】51. 名词 52. 动词 53. 形容词 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：这个男孩处境很困难。根据空前的形容词“difficult”并结合句子结构可知，划线部分为名词。故填：名词。 【52题详解】 句意：你可以在课后学习项目中做志愿者来教孩子们。根据空前的情态动词“could”可知，划线部分为动词。故填：动词。 【53题详解】 句意：今天的卡通通常不像小米老鼠那么简单。分析句子结构可知，划线部分为形容词，作表语。故填：形容词。 请写出下面划线部分的句子成分。 54. With his left arm, he bandaged himself. 55. I am going to study math. 【答案】54. 谓语 55. 宾语 【解析】 【54题详解】 句意：他用左臂包扎自己。分析句子结构可知，划线部分为动词，作句子的谓语。故填：谓语。 【55题详解】 句意：我打算学习数学。分析句子结构可知，划线部分作动词“study”的宾语。故填：宾语。 第三部分 书面表达 第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint. He said goodbye to his family and started his trip. On his way, he met a child. “I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. Do you know what it is?” asked the artist. The child replied, “Happiness! It makes the life interesting.” The artist traveled on. He met a young girl. She said, “The most beautiful thing is love. It makes the world more beautiful.” Later, the artist met a soldier (士兵). The soldier said, “Peace is the most beautiful thing. Wherever you find peace, you find beauty.” “All the answers are right because people have different experiences. But to me, which is the most beautiful thing?” the artist thought to himself. When he got home, he knew the answer. When he saw his wife (妻子) and children, he saw happiness and love. When he sat on his old chair, his heart was at peace. At last, the artist finished his painting and called it “HOME”. 56. What did the artist want to do? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the kid think happiness is the most beautiful thing? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How many people did the artist meet on his way? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What did the soldier think was the most beautiful thing in the world? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What did the artist think was the most beautiful thing in the world at last? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint./He wanted to paint the most beautiful thing. 57 Because he thinks it makes the life interesting. 58. Three. 59. Peace is the most beautiful thing. 60. Home./His home. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位艺术家通过旅途中所见所闻，明白了最美丽的事物是家，于是回家完成了他的画作——家。 【56题详解】 根据“An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint.”可知，一位艺术家想找到最美丽的事物来画。故填He wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint./He wanted to paint the most beautiful thing. 【57题详解】 根据“Happiness! It makes the life interesting.”可知，因为他觉得幸福使得生活有趣。故填Because he thinks it makes the life interesting. 【58题详解】 根据“On his way, he met a child ... He met a young girl ... Later, the artist met a soldier”可知，艺术家在路上遇到了一个小孩、一个女孩及一个士兵，共三个人。故填Three. 【59题详解】 根据“Peace is the most beautiful thing.”可知，士兵认为和平是最美的事物。故填Peace is the most beautiful thing. 60题详解】 根据“An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint.”及“At last, the artist finished his painting and called it ‘HOME’.”可知，艺术家最终发现家是最美的事物。故填Home./His home. 第二节 61. 假设你是Mary，你邀请好友Tom来参加你明天的生日会。他不能参加并发了email来说明原因。请根据邮件内容进行回复，并给出合理化建议。 Dear Mary, Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party. I’d love to come, but I’m very ill. I stayed up late to play computer games last night. Now I have a cold and have a headache and a sore throat. I feel terrible now. Anyway, I want to say “Happy birthday to you!” Yours, Tom 要求： 1. 语句通顺；表达正确；建议合理； 2. 文中不得出现与个人有关的真实信息； 3. 词数：100词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are ill. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll get better soon. Yours, Mary 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are ill. Are you feeling better now? Take some medicine on time, drink enough water and have a good rest, and I think you will get better soon. If you still feel terrible, you should go to a doctor. I’d like to share with you some tips about how to keep healthy. Firstly, no sports, no life. You should take more exercise. Secondly, you can eat more fruit and vegetables. What’s more, to be healthy, you should get enough sleep, so don’t stay up late and keep away from computer games from now on. I hope you’ll get better soon. Yours, Mary 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封回信，属于电子邮件写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：信件开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接书信开头，对Tom的身体状况表示关心，并提出看医生吃药的建议； 第二步，就如何保持健康这一话题，给出相应的若干个建议，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，祝愿Tom早日康复并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb和某人分享某物 ②stay up late熬夜 ③keep away from远离 ④from now on从现在起 [高分句型] ①if you still feel terrible, you should go to a doctor. (If引导的条件状语从句) ②What’s more, to be healthy, you should get enough sleep, so don’t stay up late and keep away from computer games from now on. (so连接两个表示因果关系的并列分句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$