精品解析：四川省凉山州2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

null 凉山州 2023—2024学年度下期期末检测试卷 高二英语 全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共 95分) 第一部分 听力测试 (共两节，满分 30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 At what time will the flight arrive? A. 1:00 pm. B. 1:30 pm. C. 2:30 pm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, when will the flight CA 981 from new York arrive? W: It’s supposed to arrive at one p.m., but it will be delayed for an hour and a half. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A police officer. B. A taxi driver. C. A ticket seller. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: May I see your driver’s license? W: I’m sorry, sir, I hope you won’t give me a ticket for speeding. I’m always a careful driver, but I didn’t see the speed limits signed back there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was Marvin away? A. Because he was on sick leave. B. Because he had to look after his father. C. Because he went sightseeing in Argentina. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see Marvin this morning? M: Didn’t you know that? He hasn’t been here for at least two weeks. W: What happened? M: He went to Argentina. His father was ill. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. In a garden. C. At a flower shop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. I’d like to choose some flowers to send to my teacher. W: Let me see. The fresh carnations are very nice and they’re on sale today. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A Chinese province. B. A kind of Chinese culture. C. A Chinese tourist attraction. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Brown, could you tell me what Zhong Yuan culture is? M: Yes, Zhong Yuan refers to today’s Henan and its surrounding areas in China. The cultures in these areas in ancient time are called Zhong Yuan culture. W: Now, I see. Thank you. 第二节 (共 15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Mike going to Cuba? A. To enjoy the beach. B. To visit his friends. C. To care for his relative. 7. How long will Mike stay in Playa Jibacoa? A. 6 days. B. 9 days. C. 14 days. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, I heard you’re going to pay a visit to Cuba. Are you going to visit friends there? M: No, I don’t have any friends or relatives there. My friend Henry suggested we visit playa jabco. I'm a great beach lover, so I agreed to go there with him. W: Is it a popular beach in Cuba? M: I don’t think so. Actually, not many tourists know about plying a jabco yet, and that’s why we decided to go there. W: Then how many days will you spend there? M: We’ll get there on the morning of April ninth and leave on the afternoon of April fourteenth. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Kirsten feel now? A. Pretty excited. B. Very tired. C. Very sad. 9. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Kirsten's travel. B. Kirsten's life in a new city. C. Kirsten's new apartment. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, it’s me, Kirsten. M: Kirsten, how are you? W: I’m fine, but I’m still exhausted. M: I can imagine. What is your job like? W: It’s still too early to say. But I think everything will go well. The city seems to be so big and busy sometimes I don’t know how to find my way. M: I know big cities can seem strange at first. Where are you living? W: Well, I found a small apartment near my company. M: OK, I think you will enjoy your life there soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Workmates. 11. What is the funniest movie of the year according to the man? A. Beyond the Moon. B. A Man’s Best Friend. C. San Francisco. 12. What attracts the speakers about San Francisco? A. The plot. B. The movie stars. C. The music and the dance. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening and welcome to our program, a night at the movies. I’m Mark. W: And I’m Anna. Tonight we’re going to look at this week’s new films. M: Let’s start with beyond the moon It’s the story of a flight to mars that gets into trouble. W: The movie is full of space travel. M: Next, we have a man’s best friend. This is the funniest movie you will see all year. It’s about a cat that can talk. If you like good jokes and silly situations, this is the movie for you. W: Oh no, Mark, there aren’t many laughs and the story is stupid and boring. M: Well, Anna, I think we’ll agree on San Francisco. The songs are great and the dancing’s fantastic. W: I like San Francisco a lot. It’s about a girl from a poor family. She works hard and becomes a famous singer. I don’t usually like this kind of movie, but this is different. As you said, excellent singing and dancing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many times has Mark visited the Topeka Zoo? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 14. Where did the woman know the incident? A. From the Internet. B. From the newspaper. C. From TV. 15. What did the tiger do? A. It hurt a zoo worker. B. It escaped from the zoo. C. It injured a tourist. 16. What happened to the zoo after the incident? A. It was rebuilt. B. It was closed forever. C. It reopened about 45 minutes later. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, have you ever been to the topeka zoo? M: Yes. I went there in july 2017 and went there again last October. Actually, I’m planning to visit it again this year. W: Have you seen the tigers there? M: Certainly, they were pretty impressive. W: Do you know there was a tiger attack at the topeka zoo last saturday? M: No, I didn’t read newspapers these days. And I had no time to read online news either. W: I watched the news on the website. The incident happened around nine thirty AM last saturday when a sumatran tiger attacked a zoo keeper. M: How was the worker? W: The zoo keeper was awake when she was taken by ambulance to a hospital. Her injuries were not deadly. M: Did any people witness the incident? W: Yes, the zoo was open then. M: Was the zoo closed? W: Yes, but it reopened 45 minutes later. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who made the travel plan? A. Lucy. B. Lucy’s sister. C. Lucy’s mother. 18. Which city did Lucy like best in China? A. Harbin. B. Xi’an. C. Chengdu. 19. Why did Lucy have to stay inside sometimes in Australia? A. She felt too tired. B. She had no time to go out. C. She couldn’t stand the heat. 20. What is probably a pity for Lucy? A. She didn’t see the pandas. B. She didn’t go to the desert. C. She didn’t see the sea coast. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Lucy. Last year my mom and dad didn’t have to work for two months and mom thought we should all go travelling somewhere. My sister did some research and worked out details of where we could go and what you do there. The first place we went to was Moscow. We spent lots of time visiting historical buildings and we also went Ice skating several times. After travelling around other parts of Russia, we move on to China. The place I liked best in China was Harbin in the north with its great Ice and snow festival. We also travelled to the ancient city shien and then took the high speed railway to Chengdu, where there is a wild life park for pandas. After visiting China, we went to Alice springs in Australia. The he there was unbelievable. It was too much for me sometimes and I had to stay inside. We saw ayers rock there and some of the deserts too. What I didn’t have time to see in Australia is the sea coast. People say it’s fantastic. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Campgrounds There are two drive-in campgrounds in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Nāmakanipaio and Kulanaokuaiki. Nāmakanipaio Nāmakanipaio Campground is operated by Hawaii Volcanoes Lodge Company. It is a large, open grassy area with tall trees. This campground has restrooms, water, picnic tables and barbecue pits (烧烤坑). Campfires are permitted in the barbeque pits only. Maximum stay is 7days. Fees: There is a pay station on site. Drive-in sites — $15.00 per night. If there are more than 2 people in your party, you can expand to 4 people per site with another tent. Weather may be cool year-round. Daytime temperature range: 60s to 70s F. Nighttime temperature range: 30s to 50s F. We suggest that you use a tent with a good rainfly (帆布篷顶) and bring warm clothing for cool days and evenings. Reservations are required. Kulanaokuaiki Kulanaokuaiki Campground is located about 5 miles down the Hilina Pali Road. The nine campsites at Kulanaokuaiki have picnic tables and tent pads (垫子), and are available on a first come, first served basis. There is NO WATER at this location. Checkout time is 11:00 am. Fires are NOT permitted. Fees: $10.00 a night per site — stay limit of seven consecutive (连续的) days. $5.00 a night per site for campers who hold the Interagency Senior (Golden Age) and Golden Access passes. Fees may be paid at the campground’s self-registration station. Pets are not allowed in the campground or anywhere on Hilina Pali Road. Nighttime temperature range: 40s to 60s F. Daytime temperature range: 60s to 90s F. We suggest that you use a tent with a good rainfly and bring warm clothing for cool days and evenings. Reservations are required. 21. What makes Nāmakanipaio Campground distinct from Kulanaokuaiki Campground? A. It offers no water. B. It allows fire in the barbeque pits. C. It provides an up to seven-day stay. D. It allows no pets in the campground. 22. How much should you pay if you stay at Kulanaokuaiki Campground for five nights with Golden Access passes? A. $15. B. $25. C. $50. D. $75. 23. What is required to do if you want to go camping in the two campgrounds? A. Book in advance. B. Pay online. C. Bring a fireproof tent. D. Bring summer clothing. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷两个露营地的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nāmakanipaio部分中“Campfires are permitted in the barbeque pits only.(只允许在烧烤坑内生火)”可知，Nāmakanipaio露营地不同于Kulanaokuaiki露营地的地方在于它允许在烧烤坑里生火。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fees部分中“$5.00 a night per site for campers who hold the Interagency Senior (Golden Age) and Golden Access passes.(持有机构间高级（黄金时代）和黄金通道通行证的露营者每晚5美元)”可知，如果持黄金通行证在库拉纳奥库伊基露营地住五晚，需要支付5×5=25美元。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Reservations are required.(需要预订)”可知，如果你想在这两个露营地露营，需要提前预定。故选A。 B The email subject line grabbed my attention: “Still interested in the car?” I took a deep breath, my fingers shaking over the computer mouse. Mom’s car, a convertible (敞篷车), was a timeless beauty. Some of my favorite childhood memories were of us riding in it. Mom always wore her big sunglasses. I felt like I was riding with a super star. Now, more than 30 years later, whenever I see a classic car drive by, those memories would flood back, and they were all I had left of Mom. She died when I was only 15. And with all of the changes that came after, many of her things were given away or sold. The car had been bought by a collector in Michigan. I had connected with him when I was in my early twenties, asking if he might ever be interested in selling. But he politely refused. However, I couldn’t let go of the idea. Now here was this email. I opened it. “I have several people who have asked to purchase that classic car,” it read. “It’s time to sell, but I want to give you the first option to buy if you’re still interested.” “Absolutely! ”I typed, and then started working out the route of driving from Kentucky to Michigan to buy the car. Finally, I was in front of the car. It was sitting in the driveway, washed and waxed. I hurried over to greet the collector. He shook my hand, and then went into the house to grab the documents for the car. Later the collector returned carrying a small bag. I handed him the check. “I found this when I was cleaning the car a few days ago,” he said, passing me the bag. I opened the bag. “Mom’s sunglasses!” I cried. 24. Why did the writer’s fingers shake when he read the email? A. He was born with Parkinson’s disease. B. It revealed some secrets about his mom. C. He was too nervous and frightened to recall the memories with his mom. D. He was surprised and excited that he could buy back his mom’s beloved car. 25. How did the author feel in paragraph 5? A. Hesitant. B. Eager. C. Determined. D. Reluctant. 26. Why did the author cry in the end? A. He owned the car finally. B. He can be a super star with the sunglasses. C. The sunglasses reminded the author of his mom. D. The sunglasses were a precious gift given by his mother. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Buy Back Mom’s Car B. An Encounter with a Collector C. Receive a Mysterious E-mail D. Mom, a Super Star in My Heart 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想要买回母亲曾经拥有的车的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mom’s car, a convertible (敞篷车), was a timeless beauty. Some of my favorite childhood memories were of us riding in it. Mom always wore her big sunglasses. I felt like I was riding with a super star.(妈妈的车是一辆敞篷车，它是一辆永恒的经典美车。我童年最珍贵的记忆之一就是和妈妈开着它兜风。妈妈总是戴着那副大大的墨镜，我觉得自己就像是和一位超级明星一起兜风。)”、文章第三段“The car had been bought by a collector in Michigan. I had connected with him when I was in my early twenties, asking if he might ever be interested in selling. But he politely refused. However, I couldn’t let go of the idea.(这辆车被密歇根州的一位收藏家买走了。我二十出头的时候就联系过他，问他是否愿意出售。但他礼貌地拒绝了。然而，我无法放弃这个想法。)”和文章第四段“Now here was this email. I opened it. “I have several people who have asked to purchase that classic car,” it read. “It’s time to sell, but I want to give you the first option to buy if you’re still interested.”(这是这封邮件。我打开了它。“有几个人要求购买那辆老爷车，”它写道。“是时候卖了，但如果你仍然感兴趣，我想给你第一个购买的选择。”)”可知，作者在读到邮件时，手指颤抖，因为邮件中提到可以让他买回妈妈心爱的车，这让作者感到非常惊喜和兴奋。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段““Absolutely! ”I typed, and then started working out the route of driving from Kentucky to Michigan to buy the car.(“当然！”我回复道，然后开始规划从肯塔基州开车到密歇根州买车的路线。)”可知，作者给了肯定答复，并且开始计划从肯塔基州开车到密歇根州去买车，这表明他非常渴望买回这辆车，因此他的情绪是急切的。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Mom always wore her big sunglasses. I felt like I was riding with a super star.(妈妈总是戴着那副大大的墨镜，我觉得自己就像是和一位超级明星一起兜风。)”和文章最后一段“I opened the bag. “Mom’s sunglasses!” I cried.(我打开袋子。“妈妈的太阳镜！”我哭了。)”可知，作者在最后哭了，因为他在袋子里发现了妈妈的墨镜，这勾起了他对妈妈的回忆。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者想要买回母亲曾经拥有的车的故事，因此最好的标题应该是A项：“Buy Back Mom’s Car”（买回妈妈的车）。故选A。 C Elephants call out to each other using individual names that they invent for their fellows, a study said on Monday. While dolphins and parrots have been observed addressing each other by mimicking (模仿) the sound of others from their species, elephants are the first non-human animals known to use names that do not involve imitation, the researchers suggested. For the new study, a team of international researchers used an artificial intelligence algarithm (算法) to analyse the calls of two wild herds of African savannah elephants in Kenya. The research “not only shows that elephants use specific vocalizations (嗓音) for each individual, but that they recognize and react to a call addressed to them while ignoring those addressed to others,” lead study author Michael Pardo said. “This indicates that elephants can determine whether a call was intended for them just by hearing the call, even when out of its original context,” the behavioral ecologist at Colorado State University said in a statement. The researchers sifted through elephant “rumbles” recorded at Kenya’s Samburu National Reserve and Amboseli National Park between 1986 and 2022. Using a machine learning algorithm, they identified 469 distinct calls, which included 101elephants issuing a call and 117 receiving one. Elephants make a wide range of sounds, from loud trumpeting to rumbles so low that cannot be heard by the human ear. Names were not always used in the elephant calls. But when names were called out, it was often over a long distance, and when adults were addressing young elephants. Adults were also more likely to use names than calves, suggesting it could take years to learn this particular talent. The most common call was “a harmonically rich, low-frequency sound,” according to the study. 28. According to the first two paragraphs, what is special about elephants? A. They can imitate other species. B. They can mimic the sound of others. C. They can invent individual names to call. D. They can call out to each other very loudly. 29. What does the research show? A. Elephants use a fixed vocalization for each other. B. Elephants ignore the calls intended to themselves. C. Elephants recognize and react to the calls addressed to others. D. Elephants can tell whether they are addressed by hearing the call. 30. Which of the following is true? A. Elephants’ sounds can all be heard by human. B. Elephants prefer to call out names at any time. C. Adult elephants can call out young elephants’ names. D. Young elephants are born to use names to call each other. 31. In which column of a website can you see this passage? A. Nature. B. Health. C. Fashion. D. Education. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现大象会称呼同伴的名字，解释了研究开展的经过和发现。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Elephants call out to each other using individual names that they invent for their fellows, a study said on Monday.(本周一公布的一项研究显示，大象会用自己发明的名字来称呼同伴)”可知，大象特别之处是可以发明单独的名字来叫。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段““This indicates that elephants can determine whether a call was intended for them just by hearing the call, even when out of its original context,” the behavioral ecologist at Colorado State University said in a statement.(科罗拉多州立大学的行为生态学家在一份声明中说:“这表明大象可以通过听到叫声来确定是否是针对它们的，即使不是在原始环境中。”)”可知，研究表明了大象可以通过听到叫声来判断它们是否被称呼。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“But when names were called out, it was often over a long distance, and when adults were addressing young elephants.(但是当叫名字的时候，通常是在很远的地方，而且是在成年大象对小象说话的时候)”可知，C选项“成年大象能叫出小象的名字”正确。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Elephants call out to each other using individual names that they invent for their fellows, a study said on Monday.(本周一公布的一项研究显示，大象会用自己发明的名字来称呼同伴)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现大象会称呼同伴的名字，解释了研究开展的经过和发现。可知，文章选自网站的“自然”专栏。故选A。 D For the last three years, the volunteer team of students from the Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) has been providing technological support for many desperate parents looking for their children by restoring photos. The team has reunited 11 missing children with their families. Its AI technology has increased the odds of finding missing children, reduced search time and brought hope to many families. The team was founded by Sheng Jianzhong three years ago, when he was a doctoral student at HUST’s School of Software Engineering. He first thought to restore photographs of missing children when he came across a missing child notice with an image of poor quality in 2020. As he was majoring in digital image processing, he decided to use his skills to help the parents restore their images. However, the development of an image restoration algorithm requires the construction of a large database, which cannot be completed by one person alone. Many like-minded students soon volunteered to join Sheng’s project. After six months of detailed technological research and development, they produced an image restoration AI algorithm that solved the issue of unclear faces in photographs. A restored image can be generated just minutes after an unclear portrait is put into the system, significantly improving the clarity of facial features. Parents are then able to print the high-quality images of their missing children onto T-shirts or large posters. The volunteers have also made tapes and postcards with the restored photos to expand the scale of searches. In the future, Sheng plans to build a more professional team. “It would use technology to help people who have lost their loved ones, and also cultivate more young scholars to work for good causes,” he said. 32. Which word can replace the underlined word “odds” in paragraph l? A. probability B. risk C. difficulty D. number 33. What is Sheng’s inspiration for image restoration? A. More and more children's missing. B. The development of AI technology. C. His major in digital image processing. D. A missing child notice with an unclear image. 34. Which of the following statement about Sheng Jianzhong is right? A. He solved the issue of unclear faces in photos alone. B. After he got his doctor's degree, he founded the team. C. His team hasn't reunited children with their families so far. D. He plans to call on more professionals to participate in the cause. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Family reunion matters most. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. AI helps missing children return home. D. Good causes deserve people's participation. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了华中科技大学的一支志愿者团队如何利用AI技术帮助寻找失踪儿童的故事。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“reduced search time and brought hope to many families.”（缩短了搜寻时间，给许多家庭带来了希望。）可知，它的AI技术提高了找到失踪儿童的可能性，由此可推知，这里的odds指的是可能性，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “He first thought to restore photographs of missing children when he came across a missing child notice with an image of poor quality in 2020.”（当他在2020年看到一份带有质量差的图片的失踪儿童通知时，他首先想到的是恢复失踪儿童的照片）可推知，Sheng恢复图像的灵感来源于一份带有模糊图像的失踪儿童通知，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In the future, Sheng plans to build a more professional team.”（在未来，盛建中计划建立一个更专业的团队）可推知，他计划呼吁更多的专业人士参与这个事业，故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“For the last three years, the volunteer team of students from the Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) has been providing technological support for many desperate parents looking for their children by restoring photos. The team has reunited 11 missing children with their families. Its AI technology has increased the odds of finding missing children, reduced search time and brought hope to many families”（在过去的三年里，华中科技大学的学生志愿者团队通过恢复照片为许多绝望的寻找孩子的父母提供技术支持。该小组已经让11名失踪儿童与家人团聚。该公司的人工智能技术提高了找到失踪儿童的几率，缩短了搜索时间，给许多家庭带来了希望）可知，文章主要讲述了华中科技大学的一支志愿者团队如何利用AI技术帮助寻找失踪儿童，故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sichuan is a province in our country where landslides occur frequently, causing serious casualties (伤亡). A landslide is the movement of rock, earth or debris (碎片) down a sloped section of land. It always strikes suddenly, which makes it a frightening disaster for many. ____36____. One way of saving you from a landslide is by knowing the signs that appear before their occurrence. ·Soil moving away from foundations ·Sunken (凹陷的) or down-dropped road beds. ·____37____ ·Unusual sounds, such as trees cracking or large rocks knocking together. … ____38____ Stay alert. Listen for warnings of heavy rainfall. Be aware that heavy, short bursts of rain may be particularly dangerous. Be especially alert when driving. Bridges may be washed out. Do not cross flooding streams! Embankments (路堤) along roadsides can be destroyed by landslides easily. ____39____. If you are trapped in the path of a landslide, curl up into a tight ball and protect your head. Finally, if you manage to escape, avoid the area where the landslide occurred. ____40____. Avoid this area and seek shelter. A. In some cases, you may not be able to escape B. Another way to survive a landslide is to keep calm C. New cracks or unusual parts sticking out from the ground D. But there are actually plenty of ways to survive a landslide E. Landslides may happen more than once at the same location F. When a landslide comes, correct behavior can guarantee your safety G. If you are in areas easily harmed by landslides, consider leaving if it is safe to do so 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何在滑坡发生时保护自己并生存下来。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It always strikes suddenly, which makes it a frightening disaster for many.(它总是突然袭来，这对许多人来说是一场可怕的灾难。)”和下文“One way of saving you from a landslide is by knowing the signs that appear before their occurrence.(从滑坡中拯救你的一个方法是了解滑坡发生前出现的迹象。)”可知，上文提到滑坡对许多人来说是灾难，下文提到了一个从滑坡中拯救自己的方法，由此可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明有许多方法可以在滑坡中幸存。D项：But there are actually plenty of ways to survive a landslide(但实际上有很多方法可以在山体滑坡中幸存下来)符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Soil moving away from foundations.(土壤离开地基。)”、“Sunken (凹陷的) or down-dropped road beds.(道路凹陷或下降。)”可知，空处和上文并列列举一些滑坡发生前的迹象。C项：New cracks or unusual parts sticking out from the ground(新的裂缝或不寻常的部分从地面伸出)符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Stay alert. Listen for warnings of heavy rainfall. Be aware that heavy, short bursts of rain may be particularly dangerous.(保持警惕。留意强降雨的警告。请注意，短时暴雨可能特别危险。)”可知，空处引起下文，指出山体滑坡来临时的一些正确的行为能保证安全。F项：When a landslide comes, correct behavior can guarantee your safety(当山体滑坡来临时，正确的行为可以保证你的安全)符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据下文“If you are trapped in the path of a landslide, curl up into a tight ball and protect your head.(如果你被困在滑坡的路径上，蜷缩成一个紧密的球，保护你的头。)”可知，下文提到的是无法逃脱时应该采取的自我保护措施，因此可能会出现无法逃脱的情况。A项：In some cases, you may not be able to escape(在某些情况下，你可能无法逃脱)符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Finally, if you manage to escape, avoid the area where the landslide occurred.(最后，如果你设法逃脱，请避开发生滑坡的地区。)”可知，空处解释避开发生滑坡地区的原因。E项：Landslides may happen more than once at the same location(滑坡可能在同一地点发生不止一次)符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was once a rich man who, every night before going to sleep, prayed the same prayer to the spirits. He would say, “It is not ____41____ that I have such big problems to solve and so many of them while others have such easy ones and only a few. Please give me an opportunity to ____42____ all of my problems with somebody else’s.” And finally, one night, ____43____ everyone in the town was asleep, the spirits appeared in all of their dreams and gave the following ____44____, “Gather all of your big ____45____ into one bag and bring the bag to the temple hall.” The rich man was so happy that he rushed to ____46____ his bag. While walking towards the temple hall, he noticed some people were even carrying bigger bags than his. The rich man slowly became a little ____47____ but soon decided to continue and see what would happen. When he ____48____ the hall and put his bag down in the center as everyone else did, a voice told him to take a ____49____ around and choose one bag. But once he ____50____ the new bag, there would be no ____51____ back. And then an ____52____ scene took place. Everyone rushed to their own bags. Without thinking too much, the rich man also rushed towards his own bag, ____53____ that somebody else would take it. At this moment, he came to know that his big problems weren't ____54____ that big, and that he actually knew how to ____55____ them. 41. A. fair B. suitable C. legal D. realistic 42. A. share B. communicate C. compare D. exchange 43. A. though B. since C. while D. whereas 44. A. suggestions B. instructions C. initiatives D. plans 45. A. worries B. problems C. solutions D. items 46 A. post B. take C. bring D. pack 47. A. thrilled B. hesitant C. hopeless D. depressed 48. A. arrived B. got C. entered D. left 49. A. trip B. breath C. break D. look 50. A. picked up B. wound up C. made up D. put up 51. A. turning B. coming C. answering D. running 52. A. unfavorable B. unexpected C. undoubted D. unfriendly 53. A. glad B. sad C. afraid D. satisfied 54. A. actually B. constantly C. instantly D. urgently 55. A. restrict B. deal C. appreciate D. tackle 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个富人向神明抱怨自己的问题太多太大，想要和别人交换问题，可是真到了要交换的时候，每个人都不愿意交换自己的问题。富人也明白了他的大问题实际上并没有那么大，他实际上知道如何解决它们。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他会说:“我有这么大的问题要解决，而且有这么多问题要解决，而别人只有这么简单的几个问题要解决，这是不公平的。”A. fair公平的；B. suitable合适的；C. legal合法的；D. realistic现实的。根据后文“I have such big problems to solve and so many of them while others have such easy ones and only a few”可知，富人认为自己的问题大而且多，但是别人的问题少且简单，感到不公平。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：请给我一个机会，让我和别人交换我所有的问题。A. share分享；B. communicate交流；C. compare比较；D. exchange交换。根据后文“all of my problems with somebody else’s”可知，他想和别人交换问题。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：有一天晚上，城里的人都睡着了，那些神灵出现在他们的梦中，吩咐他们说:“你们要把你们所有的大问题都装在一个口袋里，拿到殿里去。”A. though虽然；B. since自从；C. while当……时候；D. whereas但是。根据后文“everyone in the town was asleep”指城里的人都睡着的时候，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天晚上，城里的人都睡着了，那些神灵出现在他们的梦中，吩咐他们说:“你们要把你们所有的大问题都装在一个口袋里，拿到殿里去。”A. suggestions建议；B. instructions指示；C. initiatives主动权；D. plans计划。根据后文“into one bag and bring the bag to the temple hall”可知，神灵给了他们指示。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天晚上，城里的人都睡着了，那些神灵出现在他们的梦中，吩咐他们说:“你们要把你们所有的大问题都装在一个口袋里，拿到殿里去。”A. worries担心；B. problems问题；C. solutions解决方案；D. items物品。根据后文“all of my problems with somebody else’s”指把大问题都装进口袋里，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：富人非常高兴，他赶紧收拾包袱。A. post发布；B. take带走；C. bring带来；D. pack打包。根据上文“The rich man was so happy that he rushed to”可知，富人要和别人交换问题，所以非常高兴，他赶紧收拾包袱。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：富人慢慢地有点犹豫了，但很快就决定继续下去，看看会发生什么。A. thrilled激动的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. hopeless无望的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据上文“While walking towards the temple hall, he noticed some people were even carrying bigger bags than his.(在走向寺庙大厅时，他注意到有些人甚至拿着比他的更大的包)”可知，看到有的包比富人的还大，所以富人犹豫了。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走进大厅，像其他人一样把包放在中间时，一个声音告诉他环顾四周，选择一个包。A. arrived到达；B. got获得；C. entered进入；D. left离开。根据后文“the hall and put his bag down in the center”指富人走进了大厅，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他走进大厅，像其他人一样把包放在中间时，一个声音告诉他环顾四周，选择一个包。A. trip旅行；B. breath呼吸；C. break休息；D. look样子。根据后文“around and choose one bag”指环顾四周，短语为take a look around。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，一旦他拿起新包，就没有回头路了。A. picked up捡起；B. wound up终结，结束；C. made up组成；D. put up放置。根据上文“choose one bag”可知，此处指富人拿起一个新的包。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，一旦他拿起新包，就没有回头路了。A. turning转弯；B. coming来；C. answering回答；D. running奔跑。根据上文“the new bag, there would be no”指富人一旦拿起新包，就没有回头路了。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后一个意想不到的场景发生了。A. unfavorable令人不快的；B. unexpected意外的；C. undoubted无疑的；D. unfriendly不友好的。根据后文“Everyone rushed to their own bags.(每个人都冲到自己的包前面)”可知，发生了意外的场景。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：富人想也没想，也朝自己的包冲去，怕别人拿走。A. glad高兴的；B. sad悲伤的；C. afraid害怕的；D. satisfied满足的。根据后文“that somebody else would take it”可知，富人想也没想，也朝自己的包冲去，怕别人拿走。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这一刻，他开始明白，他的大问题实际上并没有那么大，他实际上知道如何解决它们。A. actually实际上；B. constantly持续地；C. instantly立刻；D. urgently紧急地。根据后文“that big, and that he actually knew how to”可知，他明白了他的大问题实际上并没有那么大，他实际上知道如何解决它们。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一刻，他开始明白，他的大问题实际上并没有那么大，他实际上知道如何解决它们。A. restrict限制；B. deal处理；C. appreciate感激；D. tackle应付。呼应上文“I have such big problems to solve”指解决、应付自己的问题。故选D。 第 Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共 55分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 At age 12, Jane was diagnosed with a rare and ____56____ (dead) cancer, and was informed that high-risk surgery was her only chance ____57____ (get) better. Jane received the surgery, and things got extremely hard during the two-year treatment that ____58____ (follow) —she couldn’t even remember how many times she ____59____ (rush) to the ICU. However, she never gave up hope. ____60____ (thank), she survived. Shortly after the ____61____ (recover) she decided to help find out the cause of this disease. In doing so, she took an internship (实习) at ____62____ medical lab. During the internship, ____63____ being quite busy with her schoolwork, she invited people to donate tissue samples for research purposes everywhere she went. She is determined to live a fulfilling life no matter ____64____ the future holds, and to try her best to help patients with this cancer recover in spite of the various _____65_____ (difficulty) she might face. 【答案】56. deadly 57. to get 58. followed 59. was rushed##had been rushed 60. Thankfully 61. recovery 62. a 63. despite 64. what 65. difficulties 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。12岁时，简被诊断出患有一种罕见的致命癌症，康复后不久，她决定帮助找出这种疾病的原因。无论未来如何，她都决心过充实的生活，并尽自己最大的努力帮助癌症患者康复，尽管她可能面临各种各样的困难。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：12岁时，简被诊断出患有一种罕见的致命癌症，并被告知高风险的手术是她好转的唯一机会。形容词deadly(致命的)作定语修饰名词。故填deadly。 【57题详解】 考查不定式。句意：12岁时，简被诊断出患有一种罕见的致命癌症，并被告知高风险的手术是她好转的唯一机会。chance to do sth做某事的机会。故填to get。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：简接受了手术，在接下来的两年治疗中，事情变得极其艰难——她甚至不记得自己被送进了多少次重症监护室。空处为定语从句的谓语，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填followed。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：简接受了手术，在接下来的两年治疗中，事情变得极其艰难——她甚至不记得自己被送进了多少次重症监护室。主语she与谓语rush为被动关系，且根据句意可知，本句为一般过去时，表示过去发生的事实，或者过去完成时，表示从过去的过去发生的事。故填was rushed/had been rushed。 60题详解】 考查副词。句意：谢天谢地，她活了下来。副词thankfully修饰句子作状语，首字母大写。故填Thankfully。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：康复后不久，她决定帮助找出这种疾病的原因。After后接名词recovery作宾语，不可数。 故填recovery。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在此过程中，她在一家医学实验室实习。泛指“在一家实验室”。用不定冠词，且medical首字母的发音为辅音因素。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：在实习期间，尽管功课很忙，但她所到之处都邀请人们捐献组织样本用于研究。表示“尽管”，用介词despite。故填despite。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论未来如何，她都决心过充实的生活，并尽自己最大的努力帮助癌症患者康复，尽管她可能面临各种各样的困难。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，用no matter what。故填what。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：无论未来如何，她都决心过充实的生活，并尽自己最大的努力帮助癌症患者康复，尽管她可能面临各种各样的困难。表示“各种各样的困难”，用复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。 第四部分 写作(共两节；满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 66. 假如你是李华，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛，请你以The Scientist I Admire Most为主题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1.对这位科学家的简介； 2.尊敬和爱戴他/她的原因； 3.从他/她身上得到的启示。 注意： 写作词数为 80词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Distinguished teachers and fellow students, It’s a great honor to stand here to deliver my speech. My topic is The Scientist I Admire Most. For me, the scientist must be Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice. Born in a poor family in 1930, Yuan had a strong will to tackle the hunger crisis when he was young. Thanks to his research in hybrid rice, the rice production was greatly improved, ridding the world of hunger. His extraordinary contributions and valuable qualities have left a profound impression on me. It is he that makes me realize that only with devotion and perseverance can we overcome difficulties. In my eyes, he was not only a scientist, but also a pioneer for all people. That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以The Scientist I Admire Most为主题写一篇演讲稿，参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 处理：tackle→deal with 由于：thanks to→due to 意识到：realize→be aware of 克服：overcome→get over 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For me, the scientist must be Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice. 拓展句：For me, the scientist must be Yuan Longping, who is the Father of Hybrid Rice. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Thanks to his research in hybrid rice, the rice production was greatly improved, ridding the world of hunger.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] It is he that makes me realize that only with devotion and perseverance can we overcome difficulties.（运用了强调句，that引导宾语从句） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There were many embarrassing times and situations when I was in primary school. I vividly remember a moment that I still regret to this day. During my childhood, an important part of my time was spent on my collection of National Geographic magazines. Each year on my birthday, my mother would gift me a new magazine to add to my growing collection, which I treasured very much. One day, when I was seven, I ran across a picture of a bologna tree. However, I didn't actually read the article about the tree. I just thought I discovered the source of bologna sandwiches! Little did I know that this newfound knowledge would come back to trouble me in the future. Not long after, I found an opportunity to show my rich knowledge and prove to my classmates that I was indeed a smart kid. During a classroom discussion about unusual things, I took the moment to confidently stand up in front of the whole class. With an air of authority, I declared, “It is a well-known fact that bologna sandwiches come from the bologna tree.” I deeply believe that the delicious sandwiches I had tasted during a family vacation to Italy grow on trees. This extremely silly opinion was a source of both embarrassment and frustration for me. However, my teacher Ms Murphy at this moment was kind enough to smile and tell me that my misconception (错误想法) was “quite imaginative”. Unfortunately, my classmates didn't have the same opinion, as they laughed loudly and declared that my belief was “the stupidest thing they had ever heard”. It was a moment that made me feel foolish and ashamed. For a while after that incident, I was filled with feelings of self-doubt and insecurity. I was ashamed of my inability to distinguish (辨别) fact from imagination. I felt like a clown (小丑), thinking that my classmates would never let me forget my foolish mistake. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For the next couple of weeks, I was determined to avoid any further embarrassment. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I began to share information with my classmates again and became more careful about the information. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: For the next couple of weeks, I was determined to avoid any further embarrassment. I refused to open the magazines and kept my mouth shut during classes. I felt like I was walking on eggshells, constantly worried that I might say something foolish. I was afraid to share my opinions or ask questions. As a result, I became increasingly isolated. I didn’t participate in any activities that might show my ignorance until Ms Murphy talked with me, enlightening me patiently. My spirits lifted, and I felt cheerful once more. I began to share information with my classmates again and became more careful about the information. I started to double-check my sources and read articles in their entirety before sharing any information with others, unwilling to make the same mistake twice. It was a lesson learned the hard way, but it made me realize the importance of confirming information before presenting it to others. And while my bologna tree story might have been a bit embarrassing at the time, it ultimately taught me an important lesson that has stayed with me throughout my life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为一次意外的尴尬分享经历，充满了自我怀疑和不安全感，觉得自己如履薄冰，总是担心自己会说些愚蠢的话，直到墨菲女士和作者谈心，开导了作者。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几个星期里，我决心避免任何进一步的尴尬”可知，第一段可描写作者自我封闭以及墨菲女士开导作者。 ②由第二段首句内容“我开始再次与同学分享信息，并对信息更加谨慎”可知，第二段可描写作者汲取教训，为了不再犯错所做的努力以及感悟。 2.续写线索：避免尴尬——担心犯错——变得孤立——墨菲女士开导——作者改变——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拒绝：refuse/decline ②参加：participate in/take part in ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①担心的：worried/concerned ②害怕的：afraid/frightened 【点睛】[高分句型1] I didn’t participate in any activities that might show my ignorance until Ms Murphy talked with me, enlightening me patiently. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句，until引导时间状语从句和现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] And while my bologna tree story might have been a bit embarrassing at the time, it ultimately taught me an important lesson that has stayed with me throughout my life. (运用了while引导让步状语从句和that引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 凉山州 2023—2024学年度下期期末检测试卷 高二英语 全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共 95分) 第一部分 听力测试 (共两节，满分 30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 At what time will the flight arrive? A. 1:00 pm. B. 1:30 pm. C. 2:30 pm. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A A police officer. B. A taxi driver. C. A ticket seller. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was Marvin away? A. Because he was on sick leave. B. Because he had to look after his father. C. Because he went sightseeing in Argentina. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. In a garden. C. At a flower shop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A Chinese province. B. A kind of Chinese culture. C. A Chinese tourist attraction. 第二节 (共 15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Mike going to Cuba? A. To enjoy the beach. B. To visit his friends. C. To care for his relative. 7. How long will Mike stay in Playa Jibacoa? A. 6 days. B. 9 days. C. 14 days. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Kirsten feel now? A. Pretty excited. B. Very tired. C. Very sad. 9. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Kirsten's travel. B. Kirsten's life in a new city. C. Kirsten's new apartment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Workmates. 11. What is the funniest movie of the year according to the man? A. Beyond the Moon. B. A Man’s Best Friend. C. San Francisco. 12 What attracts the speakers about San Francisco? A. The plot. B. The movie stars. C. The music and the dance. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many times has Mark visited the Topeka Zoo? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 14. Where did the woman know the incident? A. From the Internet. B. From the newspaper. C. From TV. 15. What did the tiger do? A. It hurt a zoo worker. B. It escaped from the zoo. C. It injured a tourist. 16. What happened to the zoo after the incident? A. It was rebuilt. B. It was closed forever. C. It reopened about 45 minutes later. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who made the travel plan? A. Lucy. B. Lucy’s sister. C. Lucy’s mother. 18. Which city did Lucy like best in China? A. Harbin. B. Xi’an. C. Chengdu. 19. Why did Lucy have to stay inside sometimes in Australia? A. She felt too tired. B. She had no time to go out. C. She couldn’t stand the heat. 20. What is probably a pity for Lucy? A. She didn’t see the pandas. B. She didn’t go to the desert. C. She didn’t see the sea coast. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Campgrounds There are two drive-in campgrounds in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Nāmakanipaio and Kulanaokuaiki. Nāmakanipaio Nāmakanipaio Campground is operated by Hawaii Volcanoes Lodge Company. It is a large, open grassy area with tall trees. This campground has restrooms, water, picnic tables and barbecue pits (烧烤坑). Campfires are permitted in the barbeque pits only. Maximum stay is 7days. Fees: There is a pay station on site. Drive-in sites — $15.00 per night. If there are more than 2 people in your party, you can expand to 4 people per site with another tent. Weather may be cool year-round. Daytime temperature range: 60s to 70s F. Nighttime temperature range: 30s to 50s F. We suggest that you use a tent with a good rainfly (帆布篷顶) and bring warm clothing for cool days and evenings. Reservations are required. Kulanaokuaiki Kulanaokuaiki Campground is located about 5 miles down the Hilina Pali Road. The nine campsites at Kulanaokuaiki have picnic tables and tent pads (垫子), and are available on a first come, first served basis. There is NO WATER at this location. Checkout time is 11:00 am. Fires are NOT permitted. Fees: $10.00 a night per site — stay limit of seven consecutive (连续的) days. $5.00 a night per site for campers who hold the Interagency Senior (Golden Age) and Golden Access passes. Fees may be paid at the campground’s self-registration station. Pets are not allowed in the campground or anywhere on Hilina Pali Road Nighttime temperature range: 40s to 60s F. Daytime temperature range: 60s to 90s F. We suggest that you use a tent with a good rainfly and bring warm clothing for cool days and evenings. Reservations are required. 21. What makes Nāmakanipaio Campground distinct from Kulanaokuaiki Campground? A. It offers no water. B. It allows fire in the barbeque pits. C. It provides an up to seven-day stay. D. It allows no pets in the campground. 22. How much should you pay if you stay at Kulanaokuaiki Campground for five nights with Golden Access passes? A. $15. B. $25. C. $50. D. $75. 23. What is required to do if you want to go camping in the two campgrounds? A. Book in advance. B. Pay online. C Bring a fireproof tent. D. Bring summer clothing. B The email subject line grabbed my attention: “Still interested in the car?” I took a deep breath, my fingers shaking over the computer mouse. Mom’s car, a convertible (敞篷车), was a timeless beauty. Some of my favorite childhood memories were of us riding in it. Mom always wore her big sunglasses. I felt like I was riding with a super star. Now, more than 30 years later, whenever I see a classic car drive by, those memories would flood back, and they were all I had left of Mom. She died when I was only 15. And with all of the changes that came after, many of her things were given away or sold. The car had been bought by a collector in Michigan. I had connected with him when I was in my early twenties, asking if he might ever be interested in selling. But he politely refused. However, I couldn’t let go of the idea. Now here was this email. I opened it. “I have several people who have asked to purchase that classic car,” it read. “It’s time to sell, but I want to give you the first option to buy if you’re still interested.” “Absolutely! ”I typed, and then started working out the route of driving from Kentucky to Michigan to buy the car. Finally, I was in front of the car. It was sitting in the driveway, washed and waxed. I hurried over to greet the collector. He shook my hand, and then went into the house to grab the documents for the car. Later the collector returned carrying a small bag. I handed him the check. “I found this when I was cleaning the car a few days ago” he said, passing me the bag. I opened the bag. “Mom’s sunglasses!” I cried. 24. Why did the writer’s fingers shake when he read the email? A. He was born with Parkinson’s disease. B. It revealed some secrets about his mom. C. He was too nervous and frightened to recall the memories with his mom. D. He was surprised and excited that he could buy back his mom’s beloved car. 25. How did the author feel in paragraph 5? A. Hesitant. B. Eager. C. Determined. D. Reluctant. 26. Why did the author cry in the end? A. He owned the car finally. B. He can be a super star with the sunglasses. C. The sunglasses reminded the author of his mom. D. The sunglasses were a precious gift given by his mother. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Buy Back Mom’s Car B. An Encounter with a Collector C. Receive a Mysterious E-mail D. Mom, a Super Star in My Heart C Elephants call out to each other using individual names that they invent for their fellows, a study said on Monday. While dolphins and parrots have been observed addressing each other by mimicking (模仿) the sound of others from their species, elephants are the first non-human animals known to use names that do not involve imitation, the researchers suggested. For the new study, a team of international researchers used an artificial intelligence algarithm (算法) to analyse the calls of two wild herds of African savannah elephants in Kenya. The research “not only shows that elephants use specific vocalizations (嗓音) for each individual, but that they recognize and react to a call addressed to them while ignoring those addressed to others,” lead study author Michael Pardo said. “This indicates that elephants can determine whether a call was intended for them just by hearing the call, even when out of its original context,” the behavioral ecologist at Colorado State University said in a statement. The researchers sifted through elephant “rumbles” recorded at Kenya’s Samburu National Reserve and Amboseli National Park between 1986 and 2022. Using a machine learning algorithm, they identified 469 distinct calls, which included 101elephants issuing a call and 117 receiving one. Elephants make a wide range of sounds, from loud trumpeting to rumbles so low that cannot be heard by the human ear. Names were not always used in the elephant calls. But when names were called out, it was often over a long distance, and when adults were addressing young elephants. Adults were also more likely to use names than calves, suggesting it could take years to learn this particular talent. The most common call was “a harmonically rich, low-frequency sound,” according to the study. 28. According to the first two paragraphs, what is special about elephants? A. They can imitate other species. B. They can mimic the sound of others. C. They can invent individual names to call. D. They can call out to each other very loudly. 29. What does the research show? A. Elephants use a fixed vocalization for each other. B. Elephants ignore the calls intended to themselves. C. Elephants recognize and react to the calls addressed to others. D. Elephants can tell whether they are addressed by hearing the call. 30. Which of the following is true? A. Elephants’ sounds can all be heard by human. B. Elephants prefer to call out names at any time. C. Adult elephants can call out young elephants’ names. D. Young elephants are born to use names to call each other. 31. In which column of a website can you see this passage? A. Nature. B. Health. C. Fashion. D. Education. D For the last three years, the volunteer team of students from the Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) has been providing technological support for many desperate parents looking for their children by restoring photos. The team has reunited 11 missing children with their families. Its AI technology has increased the odds of finding missing children, reduced search time and brought hope to many families. The team was founded by Sheng Jianzhong three years ago, when he was a doctoral student at HUST’s School of Software Engineering. He first thought to restore photographs of missing children when he came across a missing child notice with an image of poor quality in 2020. As he was majoring in digital image processing, he decided to use his skills to help the parents restore their images. However, the development of an image restoration algorithm requires the construction of a large database, which cannot be completed by one person alone. Many like-minded students soon volunteered to join Sheng’s project. After six months of detailed technological research and development, they produced an image restoration AI algorithm that solved the issue of unclear faces in photographs. A restored image can be generated just minutes after an unclear portrait is put into the system, significantly improving the clarity of facial features. Parents are then able to print the high-quality images of their missing children onto T-shirts or large posters. The volunteers have also made tapes and postcards with the restored photos to expand the scale of searches. In the future, Sheng plans to build a more professional team. “It would use technology to help people who have lost their loved ones, and also cultivate more young scholars to work for good causes,” he said. 32. Which word can replace the underlined word “odds” in paragraph l? A. probability B. risk C. difficulty D. number 33. What is Sheng’s inspiration for image restoration? A. More and more children's missing. B. The development of AI technology. C. His major in digital image processing. D. A missing child notice with an unclear image. 34. Which of the following statement about Sheng Jianzhong is right? A. He solved the issue of unclear faces in photos alone. B. After he got his doctor's degree, he founded the team. C. His team hasn't reunited children with their families so far. D. He plans to call on more professionals to participate in the cause. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Family reunion matters most. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. AI helps missing children return home. D. Good causes deserve people's participation. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sichuan is a province in our country where landslides occur frequently, causing serious casualties (伤亡). A landslide is the movement of rock, earth or debris (碎片) down a sloped section of land. It always strikes suddenly, which makes it a frightening disaster for many. ____36____. One way of saving you from a landslide is by knowing the signs that appear before their occurrence. ·Soil moving away from foundations. ·Sunken (凹陷的) or down-dropped road beds. ·____37____ ·Unusual sounds, such as trees cracking or large rocks knocking together. … ____38____ Stay alert. Listen for warnings of heavy rainfall. Be aware that heavy, short bursts of rain may be particularly dangerous. Be especially alert when driving. Bridges may be washed out. Do not cross flooding streams! Embankments (路堤) along roadsides can be destroyed by landslides easily. ____39____. If you are trapped in the path of a landslide, curl up into a tight ball and protect your head. Finally, if you manage to escape, avoid the area where the landslide occurred. ____40____. Avoid this area and seek shelter. A. In some cases, you may not be able to escape B. Another way to survive a landslide is to keep calm C. New cracks or unusual parts sticking out from the ground D. But there are actually plenty of ways to survive a landslide E. Landslides may happen more than once at the same location F. When a landslide comes, correct behavior can guarantee your safety G. If you are in areas easily harmed by landslides, consider leaving if it is safe to do so 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was once a rich man who, every night before going to sleep, prayed the same prayer to the spirits. He would say, “It is not ____41____ that I have such big problems to solve and so many of them while others have such easy ones and only a few. Please give me an opportunity to ____42____ all of my problems with somebody else’s.” And finally, one night, ____43____ everyone in the town was asleep, the spirits appeared in all of their dreams and gave the following ____44____, “Gather all of your big ____45____ into one bag and bring the bag to the temple hall.” The rich man was so happy that he rushed to ____46____ his bag. While walking towards the temple hall, he noticed some people were even carrying bigger bags than his. The rich man slowly became a little ____47____ but soon decided to continue and see what would happen. When he ____48____ the hall and put his bag down in the center as everyone else did, a voice told him to take a ____49____ around and choose one bag. But once he ____50____ the new bag, there would be no ____51____ back. And then an ____52____ scene took place. Everyone rushed to their own bags. Without thinking too much, the rich man also rushed towards his own bag, ____53____ that somebody else would take it. At this moment, he came to know that his big problems weren't ____54____ that big, and that he actually knew how to ____55____ them. 41. A. fair B. suitable C. legal D. realistic 42. A. share B. communicate C. compare D. exchange 43. A. though B. since C. while D. whereas 44. A. suggestions B. instructions C. initiatives D. plans 45. A. worries B. problems C. solutions D. items 46. A. post B. take C. bring D. pack 47. A. thrilled B. hesitant C. hopeless D. depressed 48. A. arrived B. got C. entered D. left 49. A. trip B. breath C. break D. look 50. A. picked up B. wound up C. made up D. put up 51. A. turning B. coming C. answering D. running 52. A. unfavorable B. unexpected C. undoubted D. unfriendly 53. A. glad B. sad C. afraid D. satisfied 54. A. actually B. constantly C. instantly D. urgently 55. A. restrict B. deal C. appreciate D. tackle 第 Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共 55分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 At age 12, Jane was diagnosed with a rare and ____56____ (dead) cancer, and was informed that high-risk surgery was her only chance ____57____ (get) better. Jane received the surgery, and things got extremely hard during the two-year treatment that ____58____ (follow) —she couldn’t even remember how many times she ____59____ (rush) to the ICU. However, she never gave up hope. ____60____ (thank), she survived. Shortly after the ____61____ (recover), she decided to help find out the cause of this disease. In doing so, she took an internship (实习) at ____62____ medical lab. During the internship, ____63____ being quite busy with her schoolwork, she invited people to donate tissue samples for research purposes everywhere she went. She is determined to live a fulfilling life no matter ____64____ the future holds, and to try her best to help patients with this cancer recover in spite of the various _____65_____ (difficulty) she might face. 第四部分 写作(共两节；满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 66. 假如你是李华，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛，请你以The Scientist I Admire Most为主题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1.对这位科学家的简介； 2.尊敬和爱戴他/她的原因； 3.从他/她身上得到的启示。 注意： 写作词数为 80词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There were many embarrassing times and situations when I was in primary school. I vividly remember a moment that I still regret to this day. During my childhood, an important part of my time was spent on my collection of National Geographic magazines. Each year on my birthday, my mother would gift me a new magazine to add to my growing collection, which I treasured very much. One day, when I was seven, I ran across a picture of a bologna tree. However, I didn't actually read the article about the tree. I just thought I discovered the source of bologna sandwiches! Little did I know that this newfound knowledge would come back to trouble me in the future. Not long after, I found an opportunity to show my rich knowledge and prove to my classmates that I was indeed a smart kid. During a classroom discussion about unusual things, I took the moment to confidently stand up in front of the whole class. With an air of authority, I declared, “It is a well-known fact that bologna sandwiches come from the bologna tree.” I deeply believe that the delicious sandwiches I had tasted during a family vacation to Italy grow on trees. This extremely silly opinion was a source of both embarrassment and frustration for me. However, my teacher Ms Murphy at this moment was kind enough to smile and tell me that my misconception (错误想法) was “quite imaginative”. Unfortunately, my classmates didn't have the same opinion, as they laughed loudly and declared that my belief was “the stupidest thing they had ever heard”. It was a moment that made me feel foolish and ashamed. For a while after that incident, I was filled with feelings of self-doubt and insecurity. I was ashamed of my inability to distinguish (辨别) fact from imagination. I felt like a clown (小丑), thinking that my classmates would never let me forget my foolish mistake. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For the next couple of weeks, I was determined to avoid any further embarrassment. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I began to share information with my classmates again and became more careful about the information. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$