Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 语法Grammar used to的用法-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元语法精讲精练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark used to的用法 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 构成 used to + 动词原形 He used to play basketball after school. 他过去常常放学后打篮球。 用法 表示过去的习惯动作或状态，暗含现在已不再发生或不存在。其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形 He used to be a very poor man.他过去是一个很穷的人。（暗指现在已经不穷了） 句型变化 否定句 Used not to, usedn’t to 或didn’t use to[来源:学&科&网] She didn’t use to have long hair.=（She usedn’t to have long hair.） 她过去不留长发。 一般疑问句 Did sb. use to...?/Used sb. to...? Did you use to play the piano?=Used you to play the piano? 你过去常常弹钢琴吗？ 反意疑问句 附加疑问部分可用didn’t或usedn’t He didn’t use to drink, did he? 他过去不经常喝酒，对吗？ He used to drink, usedn’t he? 他过去常常喝酒，对吗？ 相似短语 be/get/become used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 My grandfather is used to going for a walk after dinner. 我爷爷习惯于饭后去散步。 be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 Wood can be used to make paper. 木头能用来造纸。 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分) 1．My father ________ like collecting stamps, but now he likes collecting coins. A．is used to B．was used to C．used to 2．I used to ______ my dream. But now I get used to _______ doing everything. I think I’ll be successful one day. A．give up, keeping B．giving up, keeping C．giving up, keep 3．I ________ watch TV at home, but now I am used to taking a walk in the park. A．used to B．get used to C．am used for 4．—Alan has changed a lot. —So has he. He _______ be a shy boy, but now he _______ speaking in front of many people. A．is used to; used to B．is used to; is used to C．used to; is used to 5．My grandfather _________ go to bed late, but now he _________ to bed early. A．is used to; is used to going B．used to; is used to going C．is used to; used to go 6．I used to ________ clothes in shops, but now I’m used to ________ them online. A．buying, buying B．buying, buy C．buy, buying D．buy, buy 7．I ________ find the job boring but now I ________ it. A．used to; used to B．was used to; am used to C．was used to; used to D．used to; am used to 8．He used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in London. A．to drive; to drive B．driving; to drive C．to drive; to driving D．driving; driving 9．—You look much healthier than before. —Thank you. I ___________ to work by car. But now I ___________ to work on foot. A．used to go; used to going B．am used to going; used to go C．used to go; am used to going 10．People _______ take photos with a camera when travelling, but now they are used to using their smart phones. A．used to B．are used C．are used to 11．There ________ several signs to tell people to keep away from this area, but now the owner opens it for people to visit. A．used to have B．were used to C．used to be 12．—The football program will be on at 2:00 a.m. I’ll stay up tonight. What about you? —Me, too. I ________ bed late these days. A．am used to go to B．used to go to C．am used to going to 13．—Mr. Wang used to ________ to work, but now he gets used to ________ to work. —How green he is now! A．drive; ride B．drive; riding C．driving; ride 14．I used to have short hair in the past. But I am used to ________ long hair now. A．having B．have C．has 15．I _________ poems when I was young. A．used to write B．am used to writing C．was used to write D．used to writing 16．A trained dog can be used ________ the blind ________ a guide. A．by; to B．for; as C．by; as 17．My grandmother ________ us stories when we were young. A．used to tell B．was used to tell C．is used to telling D．used to telling 18．—Do you know Chadong Village in Zhongshan?   —Of course. It ________ a very common village, but now it becomes famous for a hot TV series Thunder. A lot of footage was shot there. A．used to B．is used to C．used to be D．was used to be 19．Suzy’s mother ________ drive to work, but now she ________ going to work by bicycle because she wants to do something for the environment. A．was used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．was used to; is used to D．used to; used to 20．The old man ________ his dog alone since his wife ________. A．has got used to walk; dead B．has been used to walk; has been dead C．has got used to walking; died D．has been used to walking; died 21．The boy’s parents are too busy, so he ________ looking after himself. A．is used to B．used to C．is used for D．uses to 22．—How does Jack usually go to school? —He ________ ride a bike, but now he ________ there to keep healthy. A．used to; is used to walk B．used to; is used to walking C．is used to; used to walk D．is used to; used to walking 23．He didn’t use to ________ soccer, but now he likes ________ it. A．playing, playing B．play, playing C．playing, to play D．plays, to play 24．Jack didn’t like the weather here 3 years ago. But now he ________ it. A．was used to B．used to C．is used to D．uses to 25．John ________ drive to work, but now he ________ riding a bike there. A．was used to; is used to B．used to; used to C．was used to; used to D．used to; is used to 26．—I know you ________ drink coffee, right? —Yes, but I ________ drinking tea, too. A．used to; used to B．are used to; used to C．used to; am used to D．are used to; am used to 27．Mary ________ listen to music, but now she ________ watching short video. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used C．used to; used to D．is used to; is used to 28．My mother is used to ________ a bus to work every day. A．take B．taking C．takes 29．—My grandma always tells me stories about the past and how things ________. —That sounds interesting. A．were used to do B．used to be C．are used to doing 30．He used to live in London but now he _______ in Beijing. A．is used to live B．is used to living C．is used for living D．used to living 31．—Excuse me, what’s this? —It’s a robot and it ________ to look after the old. A．uses B．is used C．is using 32．My grandma ________ the window after she gets up. A．used to open B．is used to opening C．is used to open D．used to opening 33．When the new term begins, Tommy soon ________ up early to go to school. A．gets used to getting B．used to get C．gets used to get D．used to getting 34．I used to ________ cellphone after dinner. But now I’m used to ________ a walk. A．playing; take B．play; taking C．playing; taking D．play; take 35．People in Nanjing ________ walk or ride bikes, but now they ________ taking the bus or driving cars. A．used to; used to B．were used to; used to C．were used to; are used to D．used to; are used to 36．—How do you usually go to school? —I _______ take the bus, but now I ________ a bike to school to keep healthy. A．used to; am used to ride B．was used to; am used to riding C．was used to; am used to ride D．used to; am used to riding 37．I’m used to _________ in the house which _________ to keep books and magazines. A．living; uses B．live; was used C．live; used D．living; was used 38．Adam ________ English, but now he is better at it than the other students in his class. A．is used to hate B．used to hate C．used to hating D．is used to hating 39．Computers can be used ________ a lot of work now. A．to do B．to doing C．doing D．does 40．My uncle used to ________ in the northeast of China. A．lived B．living C．live D．lives 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：我的爸爸曾经喜欢集邮，但是现在他喜欢收集硬币。 考查短语辨析。is used to do被用作做；was used to do过去式形式；used to do曾经做。根据“but now”可知此处应是曾经喜欢，故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：我曾经放弃过我的梦想。但现在我习惯了持续做任何事情。我认为我总有一天会成功的。 考查非谓语动词。give up放弃；keeping保持，keep的ing形式；keep保持，动词原形。根据used to do sth“过去常常做某事”可知，第一个空格用动词原形；根据get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”可知，第二个空格填keeping。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：我以前在家看电视，但现在我习惯了在公园散步。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；get used to doing习惯做某事；be used for被用来做……。根据“I ... watch TV at home, but now I am used to taking a walk in the park.”可知，此处表达的是过去常常在家看电视，用used to do。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：——艾伦改变了很多。——是的。他过去是个害羞的男孩，但现在他已经习惯在众人面前讲话了。 考查used构成的短语用法。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“but now”可知，前一句说的是过去的情况，表示“过去常常……”，应用used to do。根据“but now he…speaking in front of many people.”可知，后一句是说现在的情况，表示“习惯于”，用be used to doing。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：我爷爷过去常常晚睡，但现在他习惯了早睡。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；be used to do“被用来做某事”。根据“but now he”可知，爷爷过去常常晚睡，但是现在习惯了早睡，第一空填used to do；第二空为一般现在时，指的是习惯早睡，填is used to going。故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：我过去常在商店里买衣服，但现在我习惯了在网上买。 考查一般过去时及非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定词组；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：我过去觉得这份工作很无聊，但现在我已经习惯了。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事。由“but now”可知，此处表示转折，结合“find the job”可知，第一空使用used to，指过去的情况，第二空使用am used to，指现在的情况。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：他以前在中国是靠右行驶，但在伦敦他很快就习惯了靠左行驶。 考查动词短语用法。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空使用to drive；get/be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，所以第二空应是to driving。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：——你看起来比以前健康多了。——谢谢。我以前常常开车去上班。但是现在我习惯了步行去上班。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据句意可知第一空表示过去常常开车去工作，应用“used to go”；根据“But now…”可知第二空表示现在习惯于步行去工作，应用“am used to going”。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：人们过去在旅行时用相机拍照，但现在他们习惯使用智能手机。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing意为“现在习惯于做某事”；根据“People…take photos with a camera when travelling，but now”可知，此处指的是“过去常常用相机拍照”。故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：过去常有几个标志告诉人们不要进入这个地区，但是现在店主打开它让人们参观。 考查There be句型和动词短语。used to be过去是；be used to习惯于……。根据“There...several signs”可知，此处指“过去常有……”，there used to be“过去常常有”，故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：——足球节目将在凌晨2点播出。我今晚要熬夜。那你呢？——我也是。这些天我习惯晚睡。 考查动词短语辨析。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“I’ll stay up tonight. What about you?”和“Me, too”可知，此处指的应是我习惯晚睡。故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：——王先生过去常常开车上班，但现在他已经习惯骑车上班了。 ——他现在多环保啊! 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“Mr. Wang used to…to work”可知，过去常常开车上班，第一空应用动词原形；又根据“but now he gets used to…to work.”可知，现在习惯骑车上班，第二空应用动名词形式。故选B。 14．A 【详解】句意：我以前留着短发。但我现在已经习惯留长发了。 考查非谓语动词。be used to doing“习惯做”，be used to do“被用来做”。根据“I used to have short hair in the past.”可知现在习惯留长发，故选A。 15．A 【详解】句意：我年轻的时候常常写诗。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“when I was young”可知，应是指过去常常写诗。故选A。 16．C 【详解】句意：一条经过训练的狗可以给盲人当向导。 考查介词辨析。by被；to朝；for为了；as作为。根据“A trained dog can be used ... the blind ... a guide.”可知，此处表示经训练过的狗可被盲人用作向导，应用be used by sb. as...“被某人用作……”。故选C。 17．A 【详解】句意：当我们小的时候，我祖母常给我们讲故事。 考查used to do用法。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；used to doing sth.错误表达，排除D。根据“when we were young”可知，此处是指过去发生的事情，排除C；主语“My grandmother”与动词used是主动关系，不存在被动情况，排除B；因此这里是指奶奶过去经常给我们讲故事。故选A。 18．C 【详解】句意：——你知道中山茶东村吗？——当然。它曾经是一个很普通的村庄，但现在它因一部热播电视剧《雷霆》而出名。很多镜头都是在那里拍摄的。 考查动词短语辨析。used to过去曾经；is used to被用来，习惯于；used to be过去曾经是；was used to过去被用来，习惯于。根据“but now”可知，此空说的是过去；根据“It...a very common village”可知，这里指它曾经是一个很普通的村庄，所以此空填used to be“过去曾经是”。故选C。 19．B 【详解】句意：苏西的妈妈过去常常开车去上班，但现在她习惯骑自行车去上班，因为她想为环境做点什么。 考查use的用法。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事。根据“Suzy’s mother…drive to work”可知，Suzy的妈妈过去常常开车上班，因此第一个空填used to；由“she…going to work by bicycle”可知，此处指的是“习惯骑自行车”，因此第二个空填is used to。故选B。 20．D 【详解】句意：这位老人自从他的妻子去世后，就习惯了独自遛狗。 考查现在完成时和动词短语。get/be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。此处是指习惯独自遛狗，且since引导的时间状语从句时态应用一般过去时，排除选项A、B；由“since his wife...”可知，主句时态是现在完成时，动作应是延续性的动作，所以用be used to，故选D。 21．A 【详解】句意：这个男孩的父母太忙了，所以他习惯于照顾自己。 考查动词短语辨析。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used for doing sth.被用来做某事。根据“he...looking after himself”可知，此处表示他习惯于照顾自己。故选A。 22．B 【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎样去上学？——他过去常骑自行车，但现在他习惯走路去那里以保持健康。 考查动词时态。两空都缺少谓语动词，第一空根据“but now”表示转折可知，此处是指他过去常骑自行车，所以用used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；第二空根据语境可知，此处是指现在他习惯走路，所以用be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”。故选B。 23．B 【详解】句意：他过去不踢足球，但现在他喜欢踢了。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据“He didn’t use to ... soccer”可知，他过去不踢足球，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，第一空应用动词原形play；再根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，第二空应用动名词playing。故选B。 24．C 【详解】句意：杰克三年前不喜欢这里的天气。但现在他已经习惯了。 考查动词时态和动词短语。used to“过去常常”；be used to“习惯于”。此处指习惯了这里的天气，根据“now”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词要用is。故选C。 25．D 【详解】句意：约翰过去常常开车去上班，但是现在他习惯了骑自行车去那里。 考查动词短语。根据“but now”可知，空一处表示约翰过去常开车去上班，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；根据“riding a bike there”可知，空二处考查be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，表示现在他已经习惯骑自行车。故选D。 26．C 【详解】句意：——我知道你以前喝咖啡，对吧？——是的，但是我也习惯喝茶。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。根据“drink”是动词原形可知，第一空应用used to do，表示过去喝咖啡；再根据“drinking”，第二空应用be used to doing，表示习惯喝茶。故选C。 27．A 【详解】句意：玛丽过去常常听音乐，但是现在她习惯于看短视频。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据题干中的“but now”可知，Mary现在习惯于做的事情是看短视频，因此第二空应填is used to；第一空指过去常听音乐，使用used to。故选A。 28．B 【详解】句意：我的妈妈每天习惯于乘公交车去上班。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My mother is used to … a bus”可知，be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”。故选B。 29．B 【详解】句意：——我奶奶总是给我讲过去的故事和过去的情况。——听起来很有趣。 考查动词短语。be used to do被用来做某事；used to be过去是；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“stories about the past and how things”可知是讲述过去的故事以及过去事情是什么样的，用结构used to be。故选B。 30．B 【详解】句意：他过去住在伦敦，但现在他习惯住在北京。 考查动词短语。be used to do sth./be used for doing sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事； used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据“He used to live in London but now he...”可知，是指他现在习惯了住在北京。故选B。 31．B 【详解】句意：——对不起，这是什么？——这是一个机器人，用来照顾老人 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“it…to look after the old”可知主语和谓语动词use是被动关系，应用被动语态，be used to do sth.被用于做某事。故选B。 32．B 【详解】 句意：我奶奶习惯于起床后打开窗户。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“after she gets up”可知，此处表示“我奶奶习惯于起床后打开窗户”。 故选B。 33．A 【详解】句意：新学期开始时，汤米很快就习惯了早起去上学。 考查短语辨析。gets used to getting（get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”）；used to get（used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”）。根据语境可知，新学期开始了，此处应为汤米很快习惯了早起，get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语为Tommy，单数，动词get用“三单”gets，get up表示“起床”，介词to后需用动名词getting。故选A。 34．B 【详解】句意：我过去常常在晚饭后玩手机。但现在我习惯了散步。 考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“I used to...cellphone after dinner. But now I’m used to...a walk.”可知，过去常常晚饭后玩手机，但是现在习惯于散步，用第一个空用used to do，第二个空用be used to doing。故选B。 35．D 【详解】句意：南京的人们过去常走路或骑自行车，但现在他们习惯了坐公共汽车或开车。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“walk or rid bikes, but now they...taking the bus”可知是过去常常走路或骑自行车，但是现在习惯了坐公交车或开车，故第一个空用used to do，第二个空是be used to doing。故选D。 36．D 【详解】句意：——你通常是怎么上学的？——我过去常坐公共汽车，但现在我习惯了骑自行车上学以保持健康。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“take the bus, but now I... a bike to school to keep healthy”可知过去常常坐公交车，但是现在习惯了骑行车，故第一个空用used to do，第二个空用be used to doing。故选D。 37．D 【详解】句意：我已经习惯了住在过去用来放书和杂志的房子里。 考查非谓语动词及被动语态。be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。第一空表示“习惯了住在”这个房子里；which引导定语从句，先行词the house与动词use之间是动宾关系，第二空用一般过去时的被动语态was used。故选D。 38．B 【详解】句意：Adam过去讨厌英语，但现在他比班上其他学生更擅长英语。 考查动词短语。be used to do sth被用来做某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”。根据“Adam ... English, but now he is better at it than the other students in his class.”可知，Adam过去讨厌英语，但是现在擅长英语。故选B。 39．A 【详解】句意：现在电脑可以被用来做很多工作。 考查动词短语。be used to do“被用来做某事”；be used to doing“习惯于做某事”。根据“Computers can be used...a lot of work now.”可知，此处表示“电脑被用来做很多工作”，故选A。 40．C 【详解】句意：我叔叔过去住在中国东北。 考查非谓语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$