精品解析：湖南省益阳市安化县两校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年下学期期末自检 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)略 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Newport, a beachfront city of beauty and excitement, is popular among tourists. Check out the top things to do in this wonderful city. The Wedge Whether you’re a passionate surfer, or you simply want to relax and watch the daring wave runners and body surfers, the Wedge is the perfect place to spend your afternoon. The Wedge has some of the largest waves in Southern California, measuring up to 30 feet. Obviously, it’s not a place for beginner swimmers or young children. Balboa Fun Zone The small park is full of fun activities for children, and with views of the Pacific, they are sure to enjoy their time. This boatyard-turned-amusement park has been in operation since the mid-1900s. Over time, more and more activities have been added, and nowadays there are enough features to keep you busy for hours. Fashion Island Fashion Island is a shoppers’ paradise, featuring more than 100 brand-name stores, including large chain stores like Macy’s and Neiman Marcus. It also shelters a variety of local and upscale dining options, a Whole Foods Market and a movie theater. Children can enjoy playing with the little games scattered around the area while parents are shopping. Newport Beach Whale Watching Newport Beach is one of the country’s best whale watching destinations. In winter and early spring, you’ll catch sight of gray whales migrating south to give birth to their calves; they’ll turn around and head north around April or May. In summer and fall, blue whales are often found swimming in the waters surrounding Newport Beach. 1. What’s an advantage of the Wedge? A. It offers free swimming lessons. B. It features fun activities for children. C. It is popular for family vacations. D. It is a great beach to enjoy surfing. 2. Which is suitable for those who want to taste the local specialties? A. The Wedge. B. Fashion Island. C. Balboa Fun Zone. D. Newport Beach Whale Watching. 3. When can visitors see gray whales and their calves? A. Around April or May. B. All year round. C. In winter and early spring. D. In summer and fall. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新港海滩的热门旅游景点和活动。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据The Wedge中的“Whether you’re a passionate surfer, or you simply want to relax and watch the daring wave runners and body surfers, the Wedge is the perfect place to spend your afternoon. The Wedge has some of the largest waves in Southern California, (无论你是一个充满激情的冲浪者，还是你只是想放松一下，观看大胆的波浪跑者和身体冲浪者，Wedge都是度过下午的完美场所。这里有南加州最大的波浪之一)”可知，Wedge海滩海浪大，并且适合任何来冲浪的人。由此可知，Wedge是适合冲浪的很好的海滩。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fashion中的“It also shelters a variety of local and upscale dining options, a Whole Foods Market and a movie theater.(它还提供各种当地和高档餐饮选择，一个全食超市和一个电影院)”可知，去Fashion Island可以品尝到当地的特色菜。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Newport Beach Whale Watching中的“In winter and early spring, you'll catch sight of gray whales migrating south to give birth to their calves; they'll turn around and head north around April or May.(在冬天和早春，你会看到灰鲸向南迁徙，生下它们的幼崽；它们会在4月或5月左右转身北上)”可知，游客们能够在四月或五月左右看到灰鲸和它们的幼崽。故选A项。 B On a Saturday morning last November, I got up at 5 to be at the Armory track on 168th Street in Harlem, a neighborhood in Manhattan for the girls’4×2 relay race (接力赛). I joined the team when I was a freshman at Abraham Lincoln High School. I hadn’t considered it until a girl came up to me and said, “You look like a good runner. Would you like to join the track team?” She thought I would make a good runner because she saw my legs and arms were built, but I was just naturally slim. I was excited and surprised, “I don’t know. What do I have to do?” “It is a lot of hard work and devotion. It’s not easy.” She was right. My team had practice every day from 3:30 to 6 except for Fridays. When we didn’t have practice, I’d run on my own on the boardwalk. I got faster and focused. Track helped me get away from troubles. Arguments with my mom, problems with schoolwork, and dramas with the kids at school. I felt calm every time I ran. I got to the Armory at 7. My team was already there. We gave each other hugs and high fives. When the officials called for the relay race, I went out to the starting line. Then the gun went off. As I pounded the track, I was focusing so much on myself. I started running away from my problems. I couldn’t see anyone or anything but the finish line. Everything else was just a blur. I fought to the finish line. I wasn’t only fighting against the other teams; I was also fighting to win my battle against my stress. I could feel the wind blowing against my skin. I felt like I was flying. My stress disappeared. I came in second as I passed the baton (接力棒) to my teammate. 4. Why did the author take up running? A. By chance. B. Due to stress. C. Out of interest. D. For weight loss. 5. What benefit did the author get from running? A. Having a regular life style. B. Escaping from her problems. C. Doing well in school work. D. Getting along well with Mom. 6. What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A. The running process. B. The team spirit. C. The training hardship. D. The race purpose. 7. What can we learn form the passage? A. Every dog has its day. B. Challenges build character. C. Talent is the key to success. D. Accidents can lead to the right path. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何开始跑步以及跑步给作者带来的积极改变。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I hadn’t considered it until a girl came up to me and said, “You look like a good runner. Would you like to join the track team?” She thought I would make a good runner because she saw my legs and arms were built, but I was just naturally slim.(直到一个女孩走到我面前对我说：“你看起来像一个优秀的跑步者。你想加入田径队吗？”她认为我会成为一名优秀的跑步者，因为她看到我的腿和胳膊都很结实，但我只是天生苗条)”可知，作者开始跑步是因为偶然。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Track helped me get away from troubles. Arguments with my mom, problems with schoolwork, and dramas with the kids at school. I felt calm every time I ran.(田径帮我摆脱了麻烦。和妈妈的争吵，作业上的问题，和孩子们在学校的闹剧。每次跑步我都感到很平静)”可知，跑步让作者远离她遇到的问题。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第六段“I got to the Armory at 7. My team was already there. We gave each other hugs and high fives. When the officials called for the relay race, I went out to the starting line. Then the gun went off. As I pounded the track, I was focusing so much on myself. I started running away from my problems. I couldn’t see anyone or anything but the finish line. Everything else was just a blur. I fought to the finish line. I wasn’t only fighting against the other teams; I was also fighting to win my battle against my stress.(我7点到Armory。我的队伍已经在那里了。我们互相拥抱和击掌。当裁判宣布开始接力赛时，我走到起跑线上。然后枪响了。当我在赛道上狂飙的时候，我的注意力都集中在自己身上。我开始摆脱自己的问题。除了终点线，我什么也看不见。其他的一切都是一片模糊。我奋力冲向终点线。我不只是在和其他队伍对抗；我也在努力战胜压力)”可知，第六段主要讲了跑步过程。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“I got faster and focused. Track helped me get away from troubles. Arguments with my mom, problems with schoolwork, and dramas with the kids at school. I felt calm every time I ran.(我变得更快更专注了。田径帮我摆脱了麻烦。和妈妈的争吵，作业上的问题，和孩子们在学校的闹剧。每次跑步我都感到很平静)”结合文章主要讲述了作者是如何开始跑步以及跑步给作者带来的积极改变，可知，故事告诉我们挑战能够塑造性格。故选B。 C On Nov.13, 2023, the Kenyan government announced a surprise public holiday for a nationwide tree planting day, part of its plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032. “This Monday on Nov.13, the public across the country were expected to plant trees as a contribution to the national efforts to save our country from the terrible effects of climate change,” said Kindiki, the Home Minister of Kenya. Kenya’s present forest coverage stands at about 7%. Deforestation speeds up climate change, which is worsening droughts in the Horn of Africa, including Kenya, where rains have failed for five seasons in a row. So the government has set aside more than $ 80 million this year, managing to augment tree coverage to more than 10%. “It is a moment for Kenyans to stand together in the defense of our environment,” said Soipan Tuya, the Environment Minister. He referred to the day as “a ‘hummingbird(s)’ contribution day”. Hummingbirds are small birds, but they play an important part in the environment by pollinating(授粉)flowers. He added, “Having been planting trees for most of my life, I thought I was doing rather well, but the government’s plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032 was ‘an unprecedented(史无前例的)show of promise by the government towards our climate action duties.’” 8. What is the purpose of the public holiday? A. To increase economic income. B. To encourage people to plant trees. C. To allow people to get more rest. D. To remind people to get close to nature. 9. Which word is the closest in meaning to “augment” in paragraph 3? A. Increase. B. Figure. C. Record. D. Stop. 10. What does Soipan Tuya want to say by referring to the day as “a ‘hummingbird’ contribution day”? A. We should get on well with birds. B. No contribution is too small to leave an impact. C. Each animal is important to nature. D. It is time to protect hummingbirds. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Kenya Is Taking Action to Protect Wildlife B. Kenya Is in Face of Environmental Problems C. Kenya Improves Relationships with Their Neighbors D. Kenya Surprises the Public with a Holiday to Plant Trees 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了肯尼亚政府意料地宣布了一个全国性的公共假日——植树节，为了拯救国家免受气候变化的可怕影响做出贡献。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On Nov.13, 2023, the Kenyan government announced a surprise public holiday for a nationwide tree planting day, part of its plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032.(2023年11月13日，肯尼亚政府出人意料地宣布了一个全国性的公共假日——植树节，该计划的一部分是到2032年种植150亿棵树)”可知，公共假日的目的是为了鼓励人们植树。故选B。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词前文“Kenya’s present forest coverage stands at about 7%. Deforestation speeds up climate change, which is worsening droughts in the Horn of Africa, including Kenya, where rains have failed for five seasons in a row.(肯尼亚目前的森林覆盖率约为7%。森林砍伐加速了气候变化，加剧了非洲之角的干旱，包括肯尼亚，那里已经连续五季没有降雨)”及后文“tree coverage to more than 10%(树木覆盖率达到10%以上)”可知，肯尼亚政府想要努力将森林覆盖率从原来的7%增加到10%，划线词与Increase意思相近。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“He referred to the day as “a ‘hummingbird(s)’ contribution day”. Hummingbirds are small birds, but they play an important part in the environment by pollinating(授粉)flowers.(他把这一天称为“一个‘蜂鸟’的贡献日”。蜂鸟是一种小型鸟类，但它们通过授粉在环境中发挥着重要作用)”可知，这一天被称为“一个‘蜂鸟’的贡献日”是为了表示，虽然个人只是采取小的行动，但是在整体的环境中却起到了重要的作用，因此，Soipan Tuya想要表明的是“再小的贡献也能产生影响。”故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“On Nov.13, 2023, the Kenyan government announced a surprise public holiday for a nationwide tree planting day, part of its plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032.(2023年11月13日，肯尼亚政府出人意料地宣布了一个全国性的公共假日——植树节，该计划的一部分是到2032年种植150亿棵树)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了肯尼亚政府意料地宣布了一个全国性的公共假日——植树节。D选项“肯尼亚给公众带来了一个意外的植树节日”符合主旨。故选D。 D Are you a fan of birds? If so, you may have admired their beautiful colors and sweet songs. But do you know these feathered friends can actually do more than that? A new study published in the journal Scientific Reports finds that exposure to birds, either in the home or outdoors, can boost people’s moods. Researchers at King’s College London used a smartphone app built by the school’s Urban Mind project to collect the real-time feelings of study participants upon seeing or hearing a bird. A total of 1,292 people living in the United Kingdom, Europe, and the United States participated in the study which was conducted between April 2018 and October 2021. The app asked participants three times a day whether they could see or hear a bird followed by a series of questions on their mental well-being. Participants were also asked questions about whether they could see trees, plants or hear any water to see if people were experiencing better mental well-being due to being in or seeing nature, and not just because of exposure to birds. According to the study, the mental well-being of study participants with and without depression was significantly improved after seeing a bird or hearing birdsong compared to not seeing or hearing a bird. There is a growing number of studies that link spending time outdoors (either in green leafy places or next to bodies of water) to improved mental health. But there are few studies that look at how different aspects of nature can play into humans’ mental well-being. And while the study adds to the small pile of research on birds and mental health, the report marks the first time researchers have studied the responses to birds and mental well-being in real-time, according to Ryan Hammoud, lead author of the study. “They kind of examine nature as a single object when nature includes many different characteristics and features like trees, plants, water, birds,” said Hammoud, “We choose to focus on bird life to try and understand which specific characteristics of nature benefit mental well-being.” 12. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To introduce a phenomenon. B. To bring in the topic. C. To ask an interesting question. D. To provide background information. 13. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. By analyzing previous studies. B. By observing the behavior of birds. C. By gathering feelings of participants. D. By studying people’s effect on birds. 14. What does Hammoud think of the new study? A. Pioneering. B. Interesting. C. Conventional. D. Practical. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A Bird watching has become a popular hobby. B. Exposure to birds can improve mental well-being. C. Nature is the best medicine for mental health issues. D. Spending time outdoors can impact mental health positively. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，接触鸟，包括赏鸟、听鸟鸣等有助于人的心理健康。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you a fan of birds? If so, you may have admired their beautiful colors and sweet songs. But do you know these feathered friends can actually do more than that?”（ 你喜欢鸟吗?如果是这样，你可能会欣赏它们美丽的颜色和甜美的歌声。但你知道这些长着羽毛的朋友实际上可以做更多的事情吗?）可知，第一段主要是引入主题。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“Researchers at King’s College London used a smartphone app built by the school’s Urban Mind project to collect the real-time feelings of study participants upon seeing or hearing a bird.”（伦敦国王学院的研究人员使用了一款由该学院城市思维项目开发的智能手机应用程序，来收集研究参与者在看到或听到鸟叫声时的实时感受）可知，研究者们利用智能手机的应用程序实时记录研究参与者们看到或听到鸟儿的情绪。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由第七段“And while the study adds to the small pile of research on birds and mental health, the report marks the first time researchers have studied the responses to birds and mental well-being in real-time”（虽然这项研究增加了关于鸟类和心理健康的少量研究，但该报告标志着研究人员首次实时研究了对鸟类和心理健康的反应）可知，Hammoud认为该研究第一次关注了人们对鸟儿的反应以及实时的情绪变化，因此是开创性的。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“A new study published in the journal Scientific Reports finds that exposure to birds, either in the home or outdoors, can boost people’s moods.”（发表在《科学报告》杂志上的一项新研究发现，无论是在家里还是在户外，与鸟类接触都能改善人们的情绪。）可知，究发现，接触鸟，包括赏鸟、听鸟鸣等有助于人的心理健康。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Laziness and tiredness are so alike that it is difficult to tell them apart. ______16______. Feel unrelated to everything. People experiencing·tiredness-most commonly don’t feel like themselves anymore, don’t feel interested in anything and always struggle with sense of helplessness to manage their lives. Used to be active. A clear difference between someone who’s tired and someone who’s lazy is that tired people felt attracted by many things before. ______17______. And they find it hard to do the things they once loved. Become moody and angry. ______18______? Do you often feel emotionally (情感上地) out of control and don’t know why? If you start to have trouble controlling your emotions, especially when it never used to be a problem for you, this might be a warning sign of tiredness rather than laziness. ______19______. One of the signs is that you care little about yourself and try to keep away from others. You don’t want to dress up yourself and you spend most of your time by yourself doing nothing. Change day by day. Tiredness develops in different stages. All of the points mentioned above won’t just happen overnight. However, by the time you reach the final stage, tiredness has already become rooted so deeply in your life that the continuous mental and physical tiredness become much greater and harder to treat. ______20______. A. Focus on signs B. Pay little attention to your selfcare C. Do you suddenly find yourself easily angry D. Do lazy people always feel uninterested in things around E. But they may now be struggling to find interest or enjoyment F. Here are five obvious signs to show you’re experiencing tiredness rather than laziness G. So the earlier you notice signs of tiredness, the more easily you can get help and recover from it 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了感到疲倦的五个症状。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Laziness and tiredness are so alike that it is difficult to tell them apart.(懒惰和疲劳是如此相似，以至于很难将它们区分开来)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到“疲劳和懒惰的不同”，F项“Here are five obvious signs to show you’re experiencing tiredness rather than laziness(这里有五个明显的迹象表明你正在经历疲劳而不是懒惰)”承接上文，开始讲述懒惰和疲劳区别，并引出下文，符号语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“A clear difference between someone who’s tired and someone who’s lazy is that tired people felt attracted by many things before.(疲倦的人和懒惰的人之间有一个明显的区别，那就是疲倦的人以前会被很多事情吸引)”以及后文“And they find it hard to do the things they once loved.(他们发现很难再做自己曾经热爱的事情了)”可知，疲倦的人之前会被很多事情吸引，现在发现很难再做自己曾经热爱的事情了，所以空处应是表转折，承接前后文，E项“But they may now be struggling to find interest or enjoyment(但他们现在可能正在努力寻找兴趣或乐趣)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文。故选E项。 【18题详解】 分析设空，是个问句，答案在B，D两项中，位于句首，是本段中心句，根据后文“Do you often feel emotionally (情感上地) out of control and don’t know why? If you start to have trouble controlling your emotions, especially when it never used to be a problem for you, this might be a warning sign of tiredness rather than laziness.(你是否经常感到情绪失控而不知道为什么?如果你开始难以控制自己的情绪，尤其是当它从来都不是你的问题时，这可能是疲劳的警告信号，而不是懒惰)”可知，本段讲述的是疲倦的人情绪会变的难以控制，所以C项“Do you suddenly find yourself easily angry(你是否突然发现自己很容易生气)”符合本段主题。故选C项。 【19题详解】 分析设空，是本段的小标题，对本段的高度概括，根据后文“One of the signs is that you care little about yourself and try to keep away from others. You don’t want to dress up yourself and you spend most of your time by yourself doing nothing.(其中一个迹象是你不关心自己，并试图远离他人。你不想打扮自己，而且你大部分时间都是一个人无所事事)”可知，本段主要讲述了，疲倦的人，不太关注自己，所以B项“Pay little attention to your selfcare(很少注意你的自我护理)”符合文意，是本段小标题。故选B项。 【20题详解】 分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Tiredness develops in different stages. All of the points mentioned above won’t just happen overnight. However, by the time you reach the final stage, tiredness has already become rooted so deeply in your life that the continuous mental and physical tiredness become much greater and harder to treat.(疲劳的发展有不同的阶段。上面提到的所有要点都不会在一夜之间发生。然而，当你到达最后阶段的时候，疲劳已经深深地扎根在你的生活中，持续的精神和身体疲劳变得更加严重和难以治疗)”可知，本段主要讲述疲劳的发展有不同的阶段，最后会难以治疗，所以G项“So the earlier you notice signs of tiredness, the more easily you can get help and recover from it(所以你越早注意到疲劳的迹象，你就越容易得到帮助并从中恢复过来)”和前文构成因果关系，是对前文的总结。故选G项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day recently, Laurie Fenby was ____21____ at a garage sale in Rochester New York and as she was leaving, she found a ____22____ on the ground. Laurie looked inside and ____23____ a Jamaican (牙买加人的) driver’s license, some American cash and some Jamaican ____24____ . She tried all the usual ways to find the man, whose name was George. She ____25____ for suggestions through Next door, a community website. One lady advised her to contact (联系) a little ____26____ that is known to have many Jamaican migrant (移民) workers as ____27____ . Laurie called the store and found that yes, indeed, there was someone named George who ____28____ his wallet. When George contacted her he was able to ____29____ everything in the wallet and Laurie was able to ____30____ it. But it didn’t stop there. Laurie asked George, “What do you and the migrant workers ____31____ ?” He said they need some warm clothes. Laurie ____32____ contacted the community and was able to organize a clothing ____33____ . Many people donated lots of ____34____ , shoes and other supplies. Recently Laurie met George and the other migrant workers in Rochester. They were so ____35____ to Laurie and her friends. 21. A. studying B. lying C. sleeping D. shopping 22. A. letter B. bottle C. wallet D. box 23. A. found B. explored C. selected D. discussed 24. A. shelters B. cash C. clothes D. water 25 A. applied B. fought C. asked D. waited 26. A. restaurant B. church C. store D. hotel 27. A. robbers B. enemies C. patients D. clients 28. A. caught B. lost C. kept D. took 29. A. identify B. prevent C. quit D. overcome 30. A. collect B. return C. hide D. escape 31. A. forget B. want C. protest D. check 32. A. slowly B. secretly C. abruptly D. immediately 33. A. show B. competition C. donation D. preparation 34. A. coats B. bikes C. books D. trees 35. A. thankful B. cruel C. impolite D. helpful 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Laurie Fenby 归还钱包并帮助了失主的善举。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近一天，Laurie Fenby在纽约罗切斯特的一家跳蚤市场购物，正要离开时，她在地上发现了一个钱包。A. studying学习；B. lying躺着；C. sleeping睡眠；D. shopping购物。根据空后“at a garage sale”可知，Laurie Fenby在一家跳蚤市场购物。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的一天，Laurie Fenby在纽约罗切斯特的一家跳蚤市场购物，正要离开时，她在地上发现了一个钱包。A. letter字母，信；B. bottle瓶子；C. wallet钱包；D. box盒。根据下文“Laurie called the store and found that yes, indeed, there was someone named George who ___8___ his wallet.”可知，她在地上发现了一个钱包。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laurie往里面看了看，发现了一张牙买加驾照、一些美国现金和一些牙买加现金。A. found找到，发现；B. explored探索；C. selected选择；D. discussed讨论。根据上文“Laurie looked inside”及空后“a Jamaican driver’s license, some American cash and some Jamaican ___4___ .”可知，Laurie发现了钱包里面有一张牙买加驾照、一些美国现金和一些牙买加现金。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Laurie往里面看了看，发现了一张牙买加驾照、一些美国现金和一些牙买加现金。A. shelters避难所；B. cash现金；C. clothes衣服；D. water水。根据空前“a Jamaican driver’s license, some American cash”可知，钱包里面有一些牙买加现金。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过社区网站Next door征求建议。A. applied申请；B. fought对抗；C. asked请求；D. waited等待。根据空后“for suggestions through Next door, a community website”可知，她通过社区网站Next door征求建议，ask for“请求，征求”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位女士建议她联系一家小商店，这家商店的客户是许多牙买加移民工人。A. restaurant餐厅；B. church教堂；C. store储存，商店；D. hotel酒店。根据下文“Laurie called the store”可知，一位女士建议她联系一家小商店。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位女士建议她联系一家小商店，这家商店的客户是许多牙买加移民工人。A. robbers强盗；B. enemies敌人；C. patients患者；D. clients客户。根据上文“One lady advised her to contact a little ___6___ that is known to have many Jamaican migrant workers as”可知，这家商店的客户是许多牙买加移民工人。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laurie打电话给商店，发现确实有一个叫乔治的人丢了钱包。A. caught抓住；A. lost丢失；C. kept保持；D. took拿。根据上文“she found a __2___ on the ground.”可知，Laurie捡了一个钱包，故一个叫乔治的人丢了钱包。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当乔治联系她时，他确认了钱包里的所有东西，Laurie也把钱包还给了他。A. identify确认；B. prevent预防；C. quit退出；D. overcome克服。根据空后“everything in the wallet”可知，乔治确认了钱包里的所有东西。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当乔治联系她时，他确认了钱包里的所有东西，Laurie也把钱包还给了他。A. collect收集；B. return返回，归还；C. hide隐藏；D. escape逃跑。根据上文“he was able to ___9___ everything in the wallet”可知，乔治确认了钱包里的所有东西，故Laurie也把钱包还给了他。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laurie问乔治：“你和移民工人想要什么？”A. forget忘记；B. want想要；C. protest抗议；D. check检查。根据下文“He said they need some warm clothes”可知，Laurie问乔治他们想要什么。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Laurie立即联系了社区，并组织了一次衣物捐赠。A. slowly慢慢地；B. secretly秘密地；C. abruptly突然；D. immediately立即。根据空后“contacted the community”可知，Laurie立即联系了社区。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Laurie立即联系了社区，并组织了一次衣物捐赠。A. show展览；B. competition竞争；C. donation捐赠；D. preparation准备。根据下文“Many people donated lots of __14__shoes and other supplies.”可知，Laurie组织了一次衣物捐赠。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人捐赠了许多外套、鞋子和其他用品。A. coats外套；B. bikes自行车；C. books书籍；D. trees树。根据上文“organize a clothing ___13___ ”可知，Laurie组织了一次衣物捐赠，故人们捐赠的是外套。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们非常感谢Laurie和她的朋友们。A. thankful感激的；B. cruel残忍的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. helpful有用的。根据上文“ Many people donated lots of ___14___ , shoes and other supplies.”可知,乔治他们得到了大量的衣物，对此他们非常的感激。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 课文语法填空 Henry was walking along the street ____36____ (hold) the bank note in his hand. His coat was ____37____ (wear) in several places. He saw a sign for a tailor’s shop. Henry walked into the shop and wanted to buy a suit coat. One clerk treated him in ____38____ rude manner. Then another clerk came up to serve him. Finally, Henry took a suit coat. When he said he had no any small change and ____39____(pay) it in a month, the clerk tried to control his anger, saying, “I suppose a gentleman like you only____40____(carry) very large bills.” Henry told him not to judge people ____41____ their clothes and that he just didn’t want to cause him trouble with a large note. The clerk said no trouble. So Henry gave the bank note to the clerk. The clerk was so ____42____ (astonish) that he dropped Henry’s coat. He folded the bill and ____43____ (slow) unfolded it again, as if looking at something he couldn’t believe was there .Seeing the scene, the owner asked the clerk to give Henry the change quickly. However, when he saw the bank note, he changed his attitude and took Henry to another part of the shop,____44____ there was a wide range of _____45_____(option) for Henry to choose from. 【答案】36. holding 37 worn 38. a 39. would pay 40. carries 41. by/from 42. astonished 43. slowly 44. where 45. options 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了亨利去买衣服，店员对他态度粗鲁。但是当店员看到亨利拿出一张面值打的钞票时，他的态度也发生了变化。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：亨利手里拿着那张钞票沿街走着。空处为非谓语动词，Henry与hold为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填holding。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的外套有好几处都坏了。此处作表语，应用形容词worn“用坏的”。故填worn。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一个职员粗鲁地对待他。此处泛指“一种粗鲁的方式”，应用不定冠词，且rude首字母的发音为辅音音素，应用a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：当他说他没有零钱，一个月后再付时，店员试图控制自己的愤怒，说：“我想像您这样的绅士只会带大面额的钞票吧”。根据句意可知，表示过去将来，用过去将来时would pay。 故填would pay。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：当他说他没有零钱，一个月后再付时，店员试图控制自己的愤怒，说：“我想像您这样的绅士只会带大面额的钞票吧”。引号中的句子在引用当时说的话，为一般现在时，主语为a gentleman，谓语为carries。故填carries。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：亨利告诉他不要以貌取人，他只是不想用一张大纸条给他添麻烦。固定搭配judge…from/by“根据……判断”。故填by或from。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：店员如此惊讶以至于把亨利的外套掉在了地上。此处表示店员惊讶，应用-ed结尾形容词astonished，作表语。故填astonished。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：他折好钞票，又慢慢地打开，仿佛看到了什么他都不敢相信的东西。此处修饰动词unfolded，应用副词slowly，作状语。故填slowly。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，当他看到那张钞票时，他改变了态度，把亨利带到商店的另一个地方。先行词为shop，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在那里亨利有很多选择。a wide range of修饰名词复数options。 故填options。 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括： 1、该人物是谁； 2、该人物的主要贡献； 3、该人物对你的影响。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Yours Lihua 【答案】Dear Jim, It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi (Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China, which opened our eyes to the world. So he and his works are still worthy of being respected by us now. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world. Interested in knowing more? I can find you some books! Just let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jim写封信，介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物，内容包括：1、该人物是谁；2、该人物的主要贡献；3、该人物对你的影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激励：inspire→motivate 至于，关于：as for→with regard to 值得做：be worthy of being done→be worth doing 事实上：in fact→as a matter of fact 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 拓展句：As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, who was a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 【点睛】[高分句型1] So he and his works are still worthy of being respected by us now. (运用了动名词的被动式作宾语) [高分句型2] He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi (Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China, which opened our eyes to the world. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. The school took part in the league matches every year. However, it never ended well. We were more of the audience, watching and cheering instead of sweating out in the fields. Fortunately, the school held the tradition that the school’s old team was to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. For lack of resources, the old team bad no coach, and they didn’t even practice to prepare for the game. I was assigned (指派) as the coach of the new team, which was why I was excited. I believed that we were going to win, but to my disappointment, we were defeated. I couldn’t believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I tried to figure out the reason and what I should do next. It didn’t take long before I came to realize that my team was depending on me. Without proper guidance or previous experience, my team was at a loss what to do. I had to change my attitude so that I could bring out the best in them about their ability and potential. I would let my action do the talking. First, I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. I could see their spirits lifted, with their head held high in great confidence. Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. Only when they regarded themselves as winners could they willingly invest time and energy. This summer, the other teams enjoyed their vacations. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Six months later, football season started. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This summer, the other teams enjoyed their vacations. We met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football. At first, some complained that even the hardest practice couldn't change the fact that they were the last. The whole team was covered by the sense of depression and failure. What I could do at that time was to company them and try to cheer them up. Encouraged by my persistence, the team gathered the spirit of trying again and practiced even harder. This time, we sweated out in the fields instead of being the audience, watching and cheering. Every inch of the field has seen the effort of my team. Six months later, football season started. After suffering our failure on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest thrills of my life! From the game I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves differently, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在巴克斯利一所学校作足球教练的经历，因为缺乏资源，球队没有教练，甚至也没有为比赛做准备，而作者临危受命，用自己的行动帮助球队进行训练，最终取得了很好的成绩。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“今年暑假，其他的队伍都在享受他们的假期”可知，第一段可描写作者与队伍之间在暑假进行集训的情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“六个月后，足球赛季开始了”可知，第二段可描写作者带领团队一路比赛以及最终获得的成绩。 2.续写线索：作者接受学校足球教练的工作——足球队面临的困境——作者激发队员的斗志——足球队一起进行集训——作者带领球队获得的成绩——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 见证：see/witness 尝试：try/make an effort to do sth. 继续：continue/carry on with 情绪类 激动：thrill /excitation 沮丧：depression/disappointment 【点睛】[高分句型1]What I could do at that time was to company them and try to cheer them up.(what引导的主语从句) [高分句型2] My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest thrills of my life!(现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年下学期期末自检 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)略 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Newport, a beachfront city of beauty and excitement, is popular among tourists. Check out the top things to do in this wonderful city. The Wedge Whether you’re a passionate surfer, or you simply want to relax and watch the daring wave runners and body surfers, the Wedge is the perfect place to spend your afternoon. The Wedge has some of the largest waves in Southern California, measuring up to 30 feet. Obviously, it’s not a place for beginner swimmers or young children. Balboa Fun Zone The small park is full of fun activities for children, and with views of the Pacific, they are sure to enjoy their time. This boatyard-turned-amusement park has been in operation since the mid-1900s. Over time, more and more activities have been added, and nowadays there are enough features to keep you busy for hours. Fashion Island Fashion Island is a shoppers’ paradise, featuring more than 100 brand-name stores, including large chain stores like Macy’s and Neiman Marcus. It also shelters a variety of local and upscale dining options, a Whole Foods Market and a movie theater. Children can enjoy playing with the little games scattered around the area while parents are shopping. Newport Beach Whale Watching Newport Beach is one of the country’s best whale watching destinations. In winter and early spring, you’ll catch sight of gray whales migrating south to give birth to their calves; they’ll turn around and head north around April or May. In summer and fall, blue whales are often found swimming in the waters surrounding Newport Beach. 1. What’s an advantage of the Wedge? A. It offers free swimming lessons. B. It features fun activities for children. C. It is popular for family vacations. D. It is a great beach to enjoy surfing. 2. Which is suitable for those who want to taste the local specialties? A. The Wedge. B. Fashion Island. C. Balboa Fun Zone. D. Newport Beach Whale Watching. 3. When can visitors see gray whales and their calves? A. Around April or May. B. All year round. C. In winter and early spring. D. In summer and fall. B On a Saturday morning last November I got up at 5 to be at the Armory track on 168th Street in Harlem, a neighborhood in Manhattan for the girls’4×2 relay race (接力赛). I joined the team when I was a freshman at Abraham Lincoln High School. I hadn’t considered it until a girl came up to me and said, “You look like a good runner. Would you like to join the track team?” She thought I would make a good runner because she saw my legs and arms were built, but I was just naturally slim. I was excited and surprised, “I don’t know. What do I have to do?” “It is a lot of hard work and devotion. It’s not easy.” She was right. My team had practice every day from 3:30 to 6 except for Fridays. When we didn’t have practice, I’d run on my own on the boardwalk. I got faster and focused. Track helped me get away from troubles. Arguments with my mom, problems with schoolwork, and dramas with the kids at school. I felt calm every time I ran. I got to the Armory at 7. My team was already there. We gave each other hugs and high fives. When the officials called for the relay race, I went out to the starting line. Then the gun went off. As I pounded the track, I was focusing so much on myself. I started running away from my problems. I couldn’t see anyone or anything but the finish line. Everything else was just a blur. I fought to the finish line. I wasn’t only fighting against the other teams; I was also fighting to win my battle against my stress. I could feel the wind blowing against my skin. I felt like I was flying. My stress disappeared. I came in second as I passed the baton (接力棒) to my teammate. 4. Why did the author take up running? A. By chance. B. Due to stress. C. Out of interest. D. For weight loss. 5. What benefit did the author get from running? A. Having a regular life style. B. Escaping from her problems. C. Doing well in school work. D. Getting along well with Mom. 6. What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A. The running process. B. The team spirit. C. The training hardship. D. The race purpose. 7. What can we learn form the passage? A. Every dog has its day. B. Challenges build character. C. Talent is the key to success. D. Accidents can lead to the right path. C On Nov.13, 2023, the Kenyan government announced a surprise public holiday for a nationwide tree planting day, part of its plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032. “This Monday on Nov.13, the public across the country were expected to plant trees as a contribution to the national efforts to save our country from the terrible effects of climate change,” said Kindiki, the Home Minister of Kenya. Kenya’s present forest coverage stands at about 7%. Deforestation speeds up climate change, which is worsening droughts in the Horn of Africa, including Kenya, where rains have failed for five seasons in a row. So the government has set aside more than $ 80 million this year, managing to augment tree coverage to more than 10%. “It is a moment for Kenyans to stand together in the defense of our environment,” said Soipan Tuya, the Environment Minister. He referred to the day as “a ‘hummingbird(s)’ contribution day”. Hummingbirds are small birds, but they play an important part in the environment by pollinating(授粉)flowers. He added, “Having been planting trees for most of my life, I thought I was doing rather well, but the government’s plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032 was ‘an unprecedented(史无前例的)show of promise by the government towards our climate action duties.’” 8. What is the purpose of the public holiday? A. To increase economic income. B. To encourage people to plant trees. C. To allow people to get more rest. D. To remind people to get close to nature. 9. Which word is the closest in meaning to “augment” in paragraph 3? A. Increase. B. Figure. C. Record. D. Stop. 10. What does Soipan Tuya want to say by referring to the day as “a ‘hummingbird’ contribution day”? A We should get on well with birds. B. No contribution is too small to leave an impact. C. Each animal is important to nature. D. It is time to protect hummingbirds. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Kenya Is Taking Action to Protect Wildlife B. Kenya Is in Face of Environmental Problems C. Kenya Improves Relationships with Their Neighbors D. Kenya Surprises the Public with a Holiday to Plant Trees D Are you a fan of birds? If so, you may have admired their beautiful colors and sweet songs. But do you know these feathered friends can actually do more than that? A new study published in the journal Scientific Reports finds that exposure to birds, either in the home or outdoors, can boost people’s moods. Researchers at King’s College London used a smartphone app built by the school’s Urban Mind project to collect the real-time feelings of study participants upon seeing or hearing a bird. A total of 1,292 people living in the United Kingdom, Europe, and the United States participated in the study which was conducted between April 2018 and October 2021. The app asked participants three times a day whether they could see or hear a bird followed by a series of questions on their mental well-being. Participants were also asked questions about whether they could see trees, plants or hear any water to see if people were experiencing better mental well-being due to being in or seeing nature, and not just because of exposure to birds. According to the study, the mental well-being of study participants with and without depression was significantly improved after seeing a bird or hearing birdsong compared to not seeing or hearing a bird. There is a growing number of studies that link spending time outdoors (either in green leafy places or next to bodies of water) to improved mental health. But there are few studies that look at how different aspects of nature can play into humans’ mental well-being. And while the study adds to the small pile of research on birds and mental health, the report marks the first time researchers have studied the responses to birds and mental well-being in real-time, according to Ryan Hammoud, lead author of the study. “They kind of examine nature as a single object when nature includes many different characteristics and features like trees, plants, water, birds,” said Hammoud, “We choose to focus on bird life to try and understand which specific characteristics of nature benefit mental well-being.” 12. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To introduce a phenomenon. B. To bring in the topic. C. To ask an interesting question. D. To provide background information. 13 How did the researchers conduct the study? A. By analyzing previous studies. B. By observing the behavior of birds. C. By gathering feelings of participants. D. By studying people’s effect on birds. 14. What does Hammoud think of the new study? A. Pioneering. B. Interesting. C. Conventional. D. Practical. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Bird watching has become a popular hobby. B. Exposure to birds can improve mental well-being. C. Nature is the best medicine for mental health issues. D. Spending time outdoors can impact mental health positively. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Laziness and tiredness are so alike that it is difficult to tell them apart. ______16______. Feel unrelated to everything. People experiencing·tiredness-most commonly don’t feel like themselves anymore, don’t feel interested in anything and always struggle with sense of helplessness to manage their lives. Used to be active. A clear difference between someone who’s tired and someone who’s lazy is that tired people felt attracted by many things before. ______17______. And they find it hard to do the things they once loved. Become moody and angry. ______18______? Do you often feel emotionally (情感上地) out of control and don’t know why? If you start to have trouble controlling your emotions, especially when it never used to be a problem for you, this might be a warning sign of tiredness rather than laziness. ______19______. One of the signs is that you care little about yourself and try to keep away from others. You don’t want to dress up yourself and you spend most of your time by yourself doing nothing. Change day by day. Tiredness develops in different stages. All of the points mentioned above won’t just happen overnight. However, by the time you reach the final stage, tiredness has already become rooted so deeply in your life that the continuous mental and physical tiredness become much greater and harder to treat. ______20______. A. Focus on signs B. Pay little attention to your selfcare C. Do you suddenly find yourself easily angry D. Do lazy people always feel uninterested in things around E. But they may now be struggling to find interest or enjoyment F. Here are five obvious signs to show you’re experiencing tiredness rather than laziness G. So the earlier you notice signs of tiredness, the more easily you can get help and recover from it 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day recently, Laurie Fenby was ____21____ at a garage sale in Rochester New York and as she was leaving, she found a ____22____ on the ground. Laurie looked inside and ____23____ a Jamaican (牙买加人的) driver’s license, some American cash and some Jamaican ____24____ . She tried all the usual ways to find the man, whose name was George. She ____25____ for suggestions through Next door, a community website. One lady advised her to contact (联系) a little ____26____ that is known to have many Jamaican migrant (移民) workers as ____27____ . Laurie called the store and found that yes, indeed, there was someone named George who ____28____ his wallet. When George contacted her, he was able to ____29____ everything in the wallet and Laurie was able to ____30____ it. But it didn’t stop there. Laurie asked George, “What do you and the migrant workers ____31____ ?” He said they need some warm clothes. Laurie ____32____ contacted the community and was able to organize a clothing ____33____ . Many people donated lots of ____34____ , shoes and other supplies. Recently Laurie met George and the other migrant workers in Rochester. They were so ____35____ to Laurie and her friends. 21. A. studying B. lying C. sleeping D. shopping 22. A. letter B. bottle C. wallet D. box 23. A. found B. explored C. selected D. discussed 24 A. shelters B. cash C. clothes D. water 25 A. applied B. fought C. asked D. waited 26. A. restaurant B. church C. store D. hotel 27. A. robbers B. enemies C. patients D. clients 28. A. caught B. lost C. kept D. took 29. A. identify B. prevent C. quit D. overcome 30. A. collect B. return C. hide D. escape 31. A. forget B. want C. protest D. check 32. A. slowly B. secretly C. abruptly D. immediately 33. A. show B. competition C. donation D. preparation 34. A. coats B. bikes C. books D. trees 35. A. thankful B. cruel C. impolite D. helpful 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 课文语法填空 Henry was walking along the street ____36____ (hold) the bank note in his hand. His coat was ____37____ (wear) in several places. He saw a sign for a tailor’s shop. Henry walked into the shop and wanted to buy a suit coat. One clerk treated him in ____38____ rude manner. Then another clerk came up to serve him. Finally, Henry took a suit coat. When he said he had no any small change and ____39____(pay) it in a month, the clerk tried to control his anger, saying, “I suppose a gentleman like you only____40____(carry) very large bills.” Henry told him not to judge people ____41____ their clothes and that he just didn’t want to cause him trouble with a large note. The clerk said no trouble. So Henry gave the bank note to the clerk. The clerk was so ____42____ (astonish) that he dropped Henry’s coat. He folded the bill and ____43____ (slow) unfolded it again, as if looking at something he couldn’t believe was there .Seeing the scene, the owner asked the clerk to give Henry the change quickly. However, when he saw the bank note, he changed his attitude and took Henry to another part of the shop,____44____ there was a wide range of _____45_____(option) for Henry to choose from. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括： 1、该人物是谁； 2、该人物的主要贡献； 3、该人物对你的影响。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Yours Lihua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. The school took part in the league matches every year. However, it never ended well. We were more of the audience, watching and cheering instead of sweating out in the fields. Fortunately, the school held the tradition that the school’s old team was to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. For lack of resources, the old team bad no coach, and they didn’t even practice to prepare for the game. I was assigned (指派) as the coach of the new team, which was why I was excited. I believed that we were going to win, but to my disappointment, we were defeated. I couldn’t believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I tried to figure out the reason and what I should do next. It didn’t take long before I came to realize that my team was depending on me. Without proper guidance or previous experience, my team was at a loss what to do. I had to change my attitude so that I could bring out the best in them about their ability and potential. I would let my action do the talking. First, I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. I could see their spirits lifted, with their head held high in great confidence. Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. Only when they regarded themselves as winners could they willingly invest time and energy. This summer, the other teams enjoyed their vacations. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Six months later, football season started. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$