2024年四川省眉山市中考英语试题

( 姓名： 准考证号： )眉山市2024年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3．考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What birthday gift did Tina get? A． B． C． 2．What is Terry’s sister doing? A． B． C． 3．How does Mary like the painting? A．Funny. B．Difficult. C．Wonderful. 4．Where may Alex dream of working in the future? A．In a bank. B．In a hospital. C．In a restaurant. 5．What time does the next train from Beijing arrive? A．At 4:30 p.m. B．At 5:30 p.m. C．At 6:30 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What books does the student want to borrow? A．Science. B．History. C．Art. 7．How long can he keep the books? A．For 3 days. B．For 5 days. C．For 14 days. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．When did John get up this morning? A．At about 7:00. B．At about 8:00. C．At about 10:00. 9．What is John going to do tomorrow? A．Have a big breakfast. B．Take bread to school. C．Have breakfast during the break. 10．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．Where is Mike’s mother walking? A．In a wetland park. B．In Water Street. C．In Sansu Shrine. 12．Who is wearing hanfu? A．Amy. B．Mike. C．Linda. 13．What are the family doing in Mount Wawu? A．Skating. B．Eating. C．Camping. 听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。 14．What difficulty does Mr. Smith have in learning Chinese? A．Understanding native speakers. B．Remembering new words. C．Learning grammar rules. 15．How does Mr. Smith learn Chinese? A．By having evening classes. B．By learning online. C．By singing Chinese songs. 16．According to Miss Tang, which is the most important? A．To watch Chinese movies. B．To practice using Chinese. C．To read Chinese books. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17．How many people are there in Mr. Brown’s family? A．2. B．4. C．5. 18．What does Nancy advise Mr. Brown to do? A．Play with a ball on the playground. B．Stop singing songs so loudly. C．Avoid playing the drum late into the night. 19．What does Paul like doing at home? A．Playing the violin. B．Playing with a ball. C．Playing computer games. 20．How does Nancy feel while writing the note? A．Unhappy. B．Scared. C．Excited. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A https://petcolove.org/lost/ provides a free and easy way to search for lost and found pets to help them return home. Missing Dog! The dog: • is 6 months old; female; • answers to the name Snow; • has no ID card; • does not bite; • likes to be close to people. She was lost in Central Park near the Blue Lake Cafe at 4 p.m. on June 6, 2024. If you have any information, please call 079-7765939. Please help us find our dog! ¥1,000 reward for safe return! Found Cat! This brown male cat: • looks well fed; • has clean ears and coat(皮毛), and all claws(爪子); • has no ID card; • is afraid of strangers and loud noises. He was found on Long Street on June 8, 2024. If you know his owner, please call the Sunny Animal Helper at 079-7753856. Date posted: June 11, 2024 21．What is the missing dog like? A．Friendly. B．Shy. C．Lazy. D．Scary. 22．When was the cat found? A．On June 4, 2024. B．On June 6, 2024. C．On June 8, 2024. D．On June 11, 2024. 23．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A．Sports. B．Business. C．Education. D．Life. B On average(平均), firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds in the US. Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180 home fire deaths in the country. But the best escape time for a fire is just three minutes or less. So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home. To avoid starting a fire, we must know common causes. Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires. Be especially careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are completely off after cooking. Electrical appliances(电器)can lead to a fire, so check them often to make sure they are working properly. Smoking is another common cause of house fires. It’s never a good idea to smoke indoors, so take a few steps to go out. Last, don’t forget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think of fire as a toy. So keep them away from fire and teach them about dangers of fire. How can we prevent home fires? The following tips may help. Get smoke alarms The first step is to install(安装)enough smoke alarms through your home. Get one in every room. Prepare fire extinguishers Keep fire extinguishers(灭火器)available at home. They can put out small fires. Check them often to make sure they work properly. Create a plan for escape A good plan should start with two escape ways from every room. Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting place outside. And don’t forget to practice it often with every family member. You might think that these fire safety tips are common sense. However, it’s difficult to think of them especially when you’re in a life-and-death moment. Take action with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at home. 24．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By introducing the causes. C．By telling a story. D．By listing some numbers. 25．What cause(s) the most home fires? A．Cooking tools. B．Electrical appliances. C．Smoking indoors. D．Not having smoke alarms. 26．For a good escape plan, what should people do in step 4? A．Talk with every family member B．Teach family members how to call 119 C．Make a house map with all doors and windows D．Think about special needs for older family members 27．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Plans for Escape from Fire. B．Fire Safety at Home. C．Common Sense about Fire. D．Risks in Living Places. C What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For students who are worried about math, posture(姿势)makes a big difference,” Erik Peper, a researcher from a university told Daily Mail. That’s right — sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams. Researchers tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a math exam while sitting in a slumped-over(趴倒的)position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive(防备的)posture. It can bring out negative(消极的)memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam didn’t necessarily benefit(受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over position was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Musicians, sports players and public speakers can all benefit from it. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive(积极的)and focus better. 28．According to the passage, how do many students feel when they face math? A．Calm. B．Sleepy. C．Stressed. D．Relaxed. 29．How many students found it easier to do the math exam when sitting up straight? A．125. B．70. C．60. D．56. 30．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．Good posture. B．Taking math exams. C．Defensive posture. D．Science Daily. 31．What is the passage mainly about? A．The benefits of positive posture. B．A good way to relax in an exam. C．The benefits of a slumped-over position. D．A good way to have math tests. D Which is more important in your mind, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You may find many people choose style over comfort and some even go to extremes(极端)to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and they can increase the risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation(循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? So, let’s think again what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, the value of you is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 32．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A．Because the diets are healthy. B．Because they just want to look good. C．Because they want to save time. D．Because they want to save money. 33．What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A．To ask for help from readers. B．To tell how to spend time and money. C．To introduce the latest fashion. D．To lead readers to think about the topic. 34．What does the underlined word “well-being” mean in the last paragraph? A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth. 35．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? （① = Paragraph 1; ② = Paragraph 2…） A． B． C． D． 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Look! Here is a black-faced spoonbill(琵鹭)at the Futian Mangrove(红树林)Ecological (生态的)Park,” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen, Guangdong. 36 Some experts said, “Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and home. Generally, the special plants grow in warm places by the sea.” 37 So its mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares(公顷)in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today, making China one of the few countries in the world with an increase in mangrove areas. Recently, the world’s first international mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen. 38 Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves. For example, back in the 1990s when the city was building a road along the coast, instead of just cutting down the mangroves, they decided to move the road 260 meters to the north. 39 The protection of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen. The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter(水獭)festival. 40 Students can learn about nature through programs like researching on mangroves or designing the park. From 2019 on, over 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands at the park. A．China works hard to protect mangroves. B．The transportation became more convenient than before. C．People can join in games and create picture books about the animals. D．This decision helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem(生态系统)in the city. E．He felt very excited to see this kind of endangered birds. F．The city is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves according to People’s Daily. 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A There are many great jobs in the world. The people 41 do these jobs work hard to help us. 42 know much about science. They use their knowledge to discover or create new things. Engineers help build almost everything we use. Some engineers make TVs sound good. Some make robots 43 in our daily life. Some also make old things work well for people. Police officers work hard to keep towns and cities safe. When accidents happen, they help people get out of danger. The police also try to stop accidents from happening. They make sure that people don’t 44 the law. Cleaners pick up rubbish to keep our environment clean. They work day and night to keep us healthy, because we can get sick 45 germs(细菌)if rubbish is not picked up. 41．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 42．A．Doctors B．Cooks C．Teachers D．Scientists 43．A．thankful B．peaceful C．helpful D．careful 44．A．break B．keep C．follow D．make 45．A．to B．from C．at D．on B Once upon a time, there was a man who had four sons. One day, he told 46 of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn. Although the sons felt strange about their father’s 47 , they went to see the pear tree. After a 48 , the father got them to come together and asked them what they had seen. The first son answered that the tree had been bare(光秃秃的)and 49 . The second son said, “No! It was covered with new 50 leaves. The tree had bright hopes.” The third son 51 his head, and said, “No! The pear tree was full of flowers. They smelled so sweet and 52 so beautiful.” “There were many pears 53 no flowers on the tree,” the fourth son disagreed, “I saw the joy of a good harvest(丰收).” The man then said to his sons that they were all right. They got 54 answers because each of them had seen only one season in the life of the pear tree. “You cannot judge(评判)a tree, a person or your life by just one season. If you 55 in your winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your autumn.” 46．A．each B．both C．none D．neither 47．A．invitation B．request C．opinion D．answer 48．A．week B．month C．season D．year 49．A．ugly B．lively C．tall D．short 50．A．yellow B．green C．white D．pink 51．A．nodded B．raised C．shook D．lowered 52．A．looked B．touched C．tasted D．sounded 53．A．or B．and C．so D．but 54．A．similar B．perfect C．different D．humorous 55．A．call up B．look up C．cheer up D．give up 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 56．— Look at the CDs here. I p________ folk music to pop music. — So do I. 57．When you make a banana milk shake, you can use a k________ to cut up the bananas. 58．I like cycling so much that there is n________ in the world that can bring me such pleasure. 59．Everyone is here e________ Alan, because he is still ill in hospital. 60．— Tom! Please brush your t________ carefully twice a day! — OK, I will. 61．With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves s________ we entered junior high schools three years ago. 62．— Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon? — I’d love to. Thank you for i________ me. 63．It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q________ as possible. 64．In Journey to the West, the clever and b________ Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people. 65．To our great joy, the astronauts of the Shenzhou-17 crew(乘组)l________ safely back to earth as planned in April, 2024. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hotpot, Mapo Tofu and Fish Filets in Hot Chili Oil(水煮鱼) — these dishes are well-known names in China. And they all have one thing 66 common: They’re very numbing (麻的)and spicy(辣的). “Numbing and spicy” is a special phrase which is used 67 (describe) Sichuan food. Generally, Sichuan cooks are good at using Pixian Broad Bean Paste(郫县豆瓣). It 68 (see) as “the soul(灵魂)of Sichuan dishes” by many people. As 69 result, they are quite different from the dried and spicy Hunan food and the sour and spicy Guizhou food. However, to Sichuan dishes, there is much more than 70 (they) numbing and spicy flavor(味道)because Sichuan cooks are able to create all kinds of flavors. So people praise Sichuan dishes, “Each dish 71 (have) its own style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavors.” There are at 72 (little) 24 kinds of flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one-third of them are spicy. Some dishes are neither numbing 73 spicy, like sweet and sour fish. Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many 74 (choice) they have for food. Sichuan is 75 (certain) a great place to start your Chinese food journey. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，打算在即将到来的暑假中前往北京旅行，请根据下图提示给你的英国笔友David写一封邮件，分享你的旅行计划。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Dear David, Li Hua 英语试卷第9页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$姓名： 准考证号： 眉山市2024年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上 相应的位置。 3.考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 请用橡皮擦擦千净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡和应 的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题 卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 1.What birthday gift did Tina get? A B 2.What is Terry's sister doing? B 3.How does Mary like the painting? A.Funny. B.Difficult. C.Wonderful. 4.Where may Alex dream of working in the future? A.In a bank. B.In a hospital. C.In a restaurant. 5.What time does the next train from Beijing arrive? A.At 4:30 p.m. B.At 5:30 p.m. C.At 6:30 p.m. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.What books does the student want to borrow? A.Science. B.History. C.Art. 英语武卷第1页（共10页） 7.How long can he keep the books? A.For 3 days. B.For 5 days. C.For 14 days. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.When did John get up this morning? A.At about 7:00. B.At about 8:00 C.At about 10:00. 9.What is John going to do tomorrow? A.Have a big breakfast. B.Take bread to school. C.Have breakfast during the break. 10.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Doctor and patient.B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son. 听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。 11.Where is Mike's mother walking? A.In a wetland park. B.In Water Street. C.In Sansu Shrine. 12.Who is wearing hanfu? A.Amy. B.Mike. C.Linda. 13.What are the family doing in Mount Wawu? A.Skating. B.Eating. C.Camping. 听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。 14.What difficulty does Mr.Smith have in learning Chinese? A.Understanding native speakers. B.Remembering new words. C.Learning grammar rules. 15.How does Mr.Smith learn Chinese? A.By having evening classes. B.By learning online. C.By singing Chinese songs. 16.According to Miss Tang,which is the most important? A.To watch Chinese movies. B.To practice using Chinese. C.To read Chinese books. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17.How many people are there in Mr.Brown's family? A.2. B.4. C.5. 18.What does Nancy advise Mr.Brown to do? A.Play with a ball on the playground. B.Stop singing songs so loudly. C.Avoid playing the drum late into the night. 19.What does Paul like doing at home? A.Playing the violin. B.Playing with a ball. C.Playing computer games. 20.How does Nancy feel while writing the note? A.Unhappy. B.Scared. C.Excited. 英语武卷第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 https:/petcolove.org lost/provides a free and easy way to search for lost and found pets to help them retum home. Missing Dog! Found Cat! The dog: This brown male cat: is 6 months old:female; ·looks well fed: answers to the name Snow: has clean ears and coat(皮毛)， ·has no ID card: and all claws(爪子)； ·does not bite; likes to be close to people.She was lost ·has no ID card: in Central Park near the Blue Lake Cafe at is afraid of strangers and loud noises. 4 p.m.on June 6,2024. He was found on Long Street on June 8,2024 If you have any information,please call If you know his owner,please call the Sunny 079-7765939.Please help us find our dog! Animal Helper at 079-7753856. Y1,000 reward for safe return! Date posted:June 11,2024 21.What is the missing dog like? A.Friendly. B.Shy. C.Lazy. D.Scary. 22.When was the cat found? A.On June4,2024. B.On June 6,2024. C.Onne8.2024. D.On June 11,2024. 23.In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A.Sports. B.Business. C.Education. D.Lif论 B On average(),firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds in the US.Every 87 seconds,a home fire happens.Just between January Ist,2019 and January Ist,2024,there were 11,180 home fire deaths in the country.But the best escape time for a fire is just three minutes or less.So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home. To avoid starting a fire,we must know common causes.Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires.Be especially careful when using them.Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are completely off after cooking.Electrical appliances()can lead to a fire,so check them often to make sure they are working properly.Smoking is another common cause of house fires.It's never a good idea to smoke indoors,so take a few steps to go out.Last, don't forget little kids.They usually find fire exciting and think of fire as a toy.So keep them 英语试卷第3页（共10页） away from fire and teach them about dangers of fire. How can we prevent home fires?The following tips may help. Get smoke alarms The first step is to install (enough smoke alarms through your home.Get one in every room. Prepare fire extinguishers Keep fire extinguishers()available at home.They can put out small fires.Check them often to make sure they work properly. Create a plan for escape A good plan should start with two escape ways from every room.Then know how fast your family can run,tell kids when and how to get out,and make a house map with all doors and windows.At last,choose a meeting place outside.And don't forget to practice it often with every family member. You might think that these fire safety tips are common sense.However,it's difficult to think of them especially when you're in a life-and-death moment.Take action with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at home. 24.How does the writer start the passage? A.By asking a question. B.By introducing the causes. C.By telling a story. D.By listing some numbers. 25.What cause(s)the most home fires? A.Cooking tools. B.Electrical appliances. C.Smoking indoors D.Not having smoke alarms. 26.For a good escape plan,what should people do in step 4? CREATE AND PRACTICE A HOME FIRE ESCAPE PLAN ①Plan two一→2Timc how一Teach children to一0▲一⑤Choose a→+⑥Practice your ways out fast your get low and get out meeting place fire escape plan ofevery family can when they hear a away from every six room escape smoke alarm the house nonths A.Talk with every family member B.Teach family members how to call 119 C.Make a house map with all doors and windows D.Think about special needs for older family members 27.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.Plans for Escape from Fire. B.Fire Safety at Home. C.Common Sense about Fire. D.Risks in Living Places 英语试卷第4页（共10页） What subject do you worry about the most at school?Many students worry about math.Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam.Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself.But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For students who are worried about math,posture(姿势)makes a big difference,"Erik Peper,a researcher from a university told Daily Mail.That's right-sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams. Researchers tested 125 college students.They asked them to do a math exam while sitting in a slumped-over(position,or sitting up straight.After the test,56%of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive(防备的)posture..It can bring out negative(消极的)memories in the body and brain.This can stop you from thinking clearly,Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam didn't necessarily benefit() from better posture.But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over position was more difficult,Science Daily reported. Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams.Musicians,sports players and public speakers can all benefit from it.When you feel stressed out,you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall..It can help you feel more positive(积极的)and focus better.. 28.According to the passage,how do many students feel when they face math? A.Calm. B.Sleepy. C.Stressed. D.Relaxed. 29.How many students found it easier to do the math exam when sitting up straight? A.125. B.70. C.60. D.56. 30.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 6 refer to? A.Good posture. B.Taking math exams. C.Defensive posture. D.Science Daily. 31.What is the passage mainly about? A.The benefits of positive posture. B.A good way to relax in an exam. C.The benefits of a slumped-over position. D.A good way to have math tests. D Which is more important in your mind,looking fashionable or feeling comfortable?You may find many people choose style over comfort and some even go to extremes()to follow fashion.But we should remember:being fashionable isn't everything.It's more important to be healthy. 英语武卷第5页（共10页） Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good.So,they start extreme diets that are not good for their health.They might not eat meals or eat too little,which can make them feel sick.Is it a healthy way to live? Also,many girls wear shoes with very high heels.They might think high heels make them look taller.But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and they can increase the risks of falls.Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation(),making it hard to breathe.Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides,some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color.The material they use is usually harmful to their health.To make their hair straight or curly,they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair.But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt.Is it really worth it to risk our health,spending so much time and money? So,let's think again what's really important.Is it fashion or is it our well-being?Clothes or hairstyles don't tell us anything about a person's character.Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes,we could use that time to do fun things with friends.And instead of following extreme diets,let's eat properly and exercise regularly.Remember,the value of you is not decided by your appearance,but by who you are as a person. 32.Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A.Because the diets are healthy. B.Because they just want to look good. C.Because they want to save time. D.Because they want to save money. 33.What is the writer's purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A.To ask for help from readers. B.To tell how to spend time and money. C.To introduce the latest fashion. D.To lead readers to think about the topic. 34.What does the underlined word"well-being"mean in the last paragraph? A.Growth. B.Health. C.Warmth. D.Wealth. 35.Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph I;②=Paragraph2…) A :1 ①5 英语试卷第6页（共10页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。 Look!Here is a black.-faced spoonbill(琵鹭)at the Futian Mangrove(红树林)Ecological (生态的)Park,”said Yan Zihan,,al5-year-old student from Shenzhen,Guangdong.36 Some experts said,"Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and home.Generally,the special plants grow in warm places by the sea." 37 So its mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares()in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today,making China one of the few countries in the world with an increase in mangrove areas. Recently,the world's first international mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen. 38Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves.For example,back in the 1990s when the city was building a road along the coast,instead of just cutting down the mangroves,they decided to move the road 260 meters to the north.39 The protection of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen.The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter()festival.40 Students can learn about nature through programs like researching on mangroves or designing the park.From 2019 on,over 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands at the park. A.China works hard to protect mangroves. B.The transportation became more convenient than before. C.People can join in games and create picture books about the animals. D.This decision helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem(生态系统)in the city. E.He felt very excited to see this kind of endangered birds. F.The city is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves according to People's Daily. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项。 There are many great jobs in the world.The people 41 do these jobs work hard to help us. 42 know much about science.They use their knowledge to discover or create new things. Engineers help build almost everything we use.Some engineers make TVs sound good.Some make robots 43 in our daily life.Some also make old things work well for people. 英语试卷第7页（共10页） Police officers work hard to keep towns and cities safe.When accidents happen,they help people get out of danger.The police also try to stop accidents from happening.They make sure that people don't 44 the law. Cleaners pick up rubbish to keep our environment clean.They work day and night to keep us healthy,because we can get sick 45 germs (if rubbish is not picked up. 41.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose 42.A.Doctors B.Cooks C.Teachers D.Scientists 43.A.thankful B.peaceful C.helpful D.careful 44.A.break B.keep C.follow D.make 45.A.to B.from C.at D.on B Once upon a time.there was a man who had four sons.One day.he told 46 of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter,spring,summer and autumn.Although the sons felt strange about their father's 47,they went to see the pear tree.After a 48,the father got them to come together and asked them what they had seen. The first son answered that the tree had been bare(光秃禿的)and49 The second son said,"No!It was covered with new50 leaves.The tree had bright hopes.” The third son 51 his head,and said,"No!The pear tree was full of flowers.They smelled so sweet and 52 so beautiful." "There were many pears53 no flowers on the tree,"the fourth son disagreed,"I saw the joy of a good harvest(丰收).” The man then said to his sons that they were all right.They got 54 answers because each of them had seen only one season in the life of the pear tree. "You cannot judge()a tree,a person or your life by just one season.If you 55 in your winter,you will miss the hope of your spring,the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your autumn.” 46.A.each B.both C.none D.neither 47.A.invitation B.request C.opinion D.answer 48.A.week B.month C.season D.year 49.A.ugly B.lively C.tall D.short 50.A.yellow B.green C.white D.pink 51.A.nodded B.raised C.shook D.lowered 52.A.looked B.touched C.tasted D.sounded 53.A.or B.and C.so D.but 54.A.similar B.perfect C.different D.humorous 55.A.call up B.look up C.cheer up D.give up 英语武卷第8页（共10页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 56.-Look at the CDs here.I p folk music to pop music. -So do I. 57.When you make a banana milk shake,you can use a k to cut up the bananas. 58.I like cycling so much that there is n in the world that can bring me such pleasure. 59.Everyone is here e Alan,because he is still ill in hospital. 60.-Tom!Please brush your t_ carefully twice a day! 一OK,I will.. 61.With the teachers'help,we have greatly improved ourselves s we entered junior high schools three years ago. 62.-Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon? -I'd love to.Thank you for ime. 63.It is so hot,but the air conditioner doesn't work.Please repair it as q as possible. 64.In Journey to the West,the clever and b Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people 65.To our great joy,the astronauts of the Shenzhou-17 crew ()1 safely back to earth as planned in April,2024 第三节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hotpot,.Mapo Tofu and Fish Filets in Hot Chili Oi1(水煮鱼)一these dishes are well-known names in China.And they all have one thing 66 common:They're very numbing and spicy()."Numbing and spicy"is a special phrase which is used 67(describe)Sichuan food. Generally,.Sichuan cooks are good at using Pixian Broad Bean Paste(郸县豆瓣).It_68_(see) as“he soul(灵a魂)of Sichuan dishes'”by many people.As69_result,they are quite different from the dried and spicy Hunan food and the sour and spicy Guizhou food. However,to Sichuan dishes,there is much more than 70(they)numbing and spicy flavor()because Sichuan cooks are able to create all kinds of flavors.So people praise Sichuan dishes."Each dish71(have)its own style;a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavors."There are at 72(little)24 kinds of flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one-third of them are spicy.Some dishes are neither numbing 73 spicy,like sweet and sour fish. Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many 74(choice)they have for food.Sichuan is 75(certain)a great place to start your Chinese food journey. 英语试卷第9页（共10页） 第四部分写作（满分25分） 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，打算在即将到来的暑假中前往北京旅行，请根据下图提示给你的英国笔 友David写一封邮件，分享你的旅行计划。 When will you go there? Who will you go with? What activities will you do? (2 activities） My Travel Plan to Beijing How will you go there? How long will you stay? Why will you do the activities? (2 reasons) 注意： 1.词数100左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Dear David. Li Hua 英语试卷第10页（共10页） 眉山市2024年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试 英语试题参考答案及评分意见 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1 — 5 ACCBB 6 — 10 BCBAC 11 — 15 ACCAA 16 — 20 BBCBA 第二部分 阅读 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 21 — 25 ACDDA 26 — 30 CBCBA 31 — 35 ABDBC 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36 — 40 EAFDC 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 41 — 45 ADCAB 46 — 50 ABDAB 51 — 55 CADCD 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. prefer 57. knife 58. nothing 59. except 60. teeth 61. since 62. inviting 63. quickly 64. brave 65. landed 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66. in 67. to describe 68. is seen 69. a 70. their 71. has 72. least 73. nor 74. choices 75. certainly 第四部分 写作（满分25分） One possible version Dear David, How’s it going? With the summer vacation coming soon, I feel so excited that my parents have promised to take my sister and me to Beijing. Now I’d like to share my travel plan with you. We’ll go there by plane in July and stay for 5 days. During that period, we’re going to visit the Palace Museum to know about stories of the past. Besides, another place we must go is the Great Wall, which is the longest wall in the world. We’re going to take a walk there and admire how great we Chinese are! I believe we’ll enjoy ourselves in Beijing. What about your summer plan? Li Hua （109 words） 书面表达评分细则： 评分时根据语言表达和要点，初步确定所属档次，然后根据档次的具体要求，再次确定或调整档次给分。 （一）各档次评分参考 档次 分值 语言要点及表达情况划档依据 第五档 21-25 要点齐全，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚 第四档 16-20 要点基本齐全，语言有少量错误，行文连贯，表达基本清楚 第三档 11-15 要点部分遗漏，语言有一些错误，尚能表达 第二档 6-10 要点遗漏较多，语言错误很多，影响表达 第一档 0-5 只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词 （二）书面表达要点认定及计分参考 1. 恰当的开头和结尾（阐述清楚，表达正确，计5分） 2. When、Who、How、How long（阐述清楚，表达正确，计8分） 3. What activities（阐述清楚，表达正确，计6分） 4. Why（阐述清楚，表达正确，计6分） （三）扣分参考 1. 句子结构完整，但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词，扣半个要点分。如：主谓一致错误，或关键词拼写错误，或谓语动词时态、语态错误等。 2. 使用铅笔答题，或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条，一律不给分。 3. 多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误，原则上每四处扣1分。 4. 超出规定答题区域的内容不给分。 5. 词数不足80或超过120，在总分中扣2分。 6. 书写较差、卷面不整洁，但基本不影响阅卷的，酌情从总分中扣1—2分。 英语参考答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$眉山市2024年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试 英语试题参考答案及评分意见 第一部分听力（共20小题：每小题1.5分.满分30分） 1-5 ACCBB 6-10 BCBAC 11-15ACCAA 16-20 BBCBA 第二部分阅读 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 21-25 ACDDA 26-30 CBCBA 31-35 ABDBC 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 36-40 EAFDC 第三部分语言运用 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 41-45 ADCAB 46-50 ABDAB 51-55 CADCD 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分】 56.prefer 57.knife 58.nothing 59.except 60.teeth 61.since 62.inviting 63.quickly 64.brave 65,landed 第三节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66.in 67.to describe 68.is seen 69.a 70.their 71.has 72.least 73.nor 74.choices 75.certainly 第四部分写作（满分25分） One possible version Dear David. How's it going? With the summer vacation coming soon,I feel so excited that my parents have promised to take my sister and me to Beijing.Now I'd like to share my travel plan with you. We'll go there by plane in July and stay for 5 days.During that period,we're going to visit the Palace Museum to know about stories of the past.Besides,another place we must go is the Great Wall, which is the longest wall in the world.We're going to take a walk there and admire how great we Chinese are! I believe we'll enjoy ourselves in Beijing.What about your summer plan? Li Hua (109 words) 英语参考答案第1页（共2页） 书面表达评分细则： 评分时根据语言表达和要点，初步确定所属档次，然后根据档次的具体要求，再次确定或 调整档次给分 (一)各档次评分参考 档次 分值 语言要点及表达情况划档依据 第五档 21-25 要点齐全，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚 第四档 16-20 要点基本齐全，语言有少量错误，行文连贯，表达基本清楚 第三档 11-15 要点部分遗漏，语言有一些错误，尚能表达 第二档 6-10 要点遗漏较多，语言错误很多，影响表达 第一档 0-5 只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词 (二)书面表达要点认定及计分参考 1.恰当的开头和结尾（闸述清楚，表达正确，计5分） 2.When、Who、How、How long(阐述清楚，表达正确，计8分) 3.What activities(阐述清楚，表达正确，计6分) 4.Wy(阐述清楚，表达正确，计6分) (三)扣分参考 1,句子结构完整，但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词，扣半个要点分。如：主谓一致错误， 或关键词拼写错误，或谓语动词时态、语态错误等。 2.使用铅笔答题，或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条，一律不给分。 3.多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误，原则上每四处扣1分。 4.超出规定答题区域的内容不给分。 5.词数不足80或超过120，在总分中扣2分。 6.书写较差、卷面不整洁，但基本不影响阅卷的，酌情从总分中扣一2分。 英语参考答案第2页（共2页） 眉山市2024年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试 英语试题 听力录音材料 这是眉山市2024年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语听力部分。 该部分分为第一、第二两节。 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 停顿00’02’’ 现在是听力试音时间。 停顿00’02’’ W: What a great day! M: Yes, it was really fun! W: What did you like best? M: I loved the races! They were really interesting to watch. How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! W: Yes! That’s true. Oh, and I really liked eating zongzi. M: Oh, me too! The sweet ones are my favorite. W: Do you know why people eat zongzi on this festival? M: In order to honor Quyuan, a famous poet in Chinese history. W: Sounds interesting. 停顿00’02’’ 试音到此结束。 停顿00’05” 听力考试正式开始。 第一节 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 停顿00’02” 现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。 停顿00’05” 哔---（提示音） M: Tina, what a nice skirt! W: Thank you. This is a birthday gift from my aunt. 停顿00’02” 重复 停顿00’10” 哔--- W: Terry, where is your sister? M: She is playing ping-pong in the sports club. 停顿00’02” 重复 停顿00’10” 哔--- M: Mary, what do you think of the Chinese traditional painting? W: Really wonderful! It’s different from the paintings I’ve seen before. 停顿00’02” 重复 停顿00’10” 哔--- W: Alex, you’ve read so many books about medicine. M: Yes. I dream of becoming a doctor in the future. 停顿00’02” 重复 停顿00’10” 哔--- W: Excuse me, what time does the next train from Beijing arrive? M: It’s 4:30 p.m. now. You have to wait for one more hour. 停顿00’02” 重复 停顿00’5” 哔--- 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 哔--- 听第6段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 停顿00’10” 哔--- W: Hello! What can I do for you? M: Good afternoon, Madam. I’d like to borrow some history books. W: We have plenty of books on history. They’re in the fifth bookcase. M: Thank you. How many books can I borrow at a time? W: Three. M: Good. And how long can I keep them? W: Two weeks. Please return them in time. M: Sure, I will. 停顿00’02” 重复 停顿00’10” 哔--- 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 停顿00’15” 哔--- W: Get up, John! Hurry up! It’s almost eight. M: Oh, I overslept. I have to go now. W: But you need to have breakfast. M: I have no time. I’ll be late for school. W: You must eat something before going to school. Children need food to grow. M: Well, I can take the bread and have it on the way or during the break at ten. W: I think you should have breakfast in time. M: OK, from tomorrow I’ll get up at seven and eat a big breakfast with you. W: Good boy. 停顿00’02” 重复 停顿00’15” 哔--- 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 停顿00’15” 哔--- M: Come and have a look, Amy. Here are some photos of my holiday in Meishan. W: Wow! Did you go with your family, Mike? M: Yes, this is my mother walking in a wetland park. W: How nice the photo is! M: Thanks. And this is my sister Linda. She’s in Water Street, wearing hanfu, like a girl from ancient China. W: Fantastic! Oh, this is you, Mike. You look so happy. M: Haha, I’m eating Boboji, a kind of special snack. W: It seems delicious. And here’s your family, right? M: Yeah, we are having much fun camping in Mount Wawu. W: Sounds great! I can’t wait to visit Meishan! 停顿00’02” 重复 停顿00’15” 哔--- 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 停顿00’15” 哔--- W: Good evening, Mr. Smith. Any problems with Chinese? M: Good evening, Miss. Tang. I’ve been learning Chinese for two years, especially words and grammar rules. But when I went to China last month, I couldn’t understand the native speakers at all. I’ve lost heart and even want to give up. W: That’s a problem. How do you study Chinese? By going to evening classes, learning online or singing Chinese songs? M: I just go to an evening class every Monday and I also watch some TV programs. W: They’re very good. Did you buy any Chinese books for beginners? M: No, I only watch the programs after class, but it doesn’t work well. W: I see... Mr. Smith. Learning a language is like learning to swim. Nobody can swim by just standing beside a swimming pool. I think the key is to practice using Chinese whenever possible. You know practice makes perfect. M: Thanks for your advice. I’ll have a try. 停顿00’02” 重复 停顿00’15” 哔--- 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 停顿00’20” 哔--- Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown, I’m your neighbor Nancy. Welcome to our neighborhood. I’m very glad that you and your family have become our neighbors. However, I’m sorry to say that you have brought some trouble to us. Mr. Brown, would you please not play the drum late into the night? We can’t fall asleep until you stop it. Mrs. Brown, you are always like the early bird. But would you please not sing so loudly in the early morning? And your son Paul plays with a ball at home all day. Would you please ask him not to play there? There is a big playground in front of our building. What’s more, your daughter Emma plays music too loudly. She makes so much noise. My little baby starts to cry when she plays the crazy music. Thanks for your understanding! 停顿00’02” 重复 停顿00’20” 哔--- 第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 120” 听力部分到此结束。 英语试卷听力材料第5页（共5页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年眉山英语听力录制要求 1．语速为每分钟115词左右； 2．中文指令部分请适当提速； 3．最后一段独白由女生朗读两遍； 4．听力音频时间总长度不超过20分钟； 5．录制时，请严格按照录音稿提示的停顿时间录制。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$