精品解析：广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期学业质量检测 八年级 英语 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） I am not like most kids because of my cerebral palsy (脑瘫). One of my ___1___ is shorter and smaller than the other, so I don’t have much control over that foot. I have to wear a brace on my leg to keep it from curling (蜷缩) up, and that makes it hard for me to ___2___. Because I walk ___3___ and wear a brace, I am given unfriendly names by other kids. You don’t know how cruel they can be unless you ___4___ it. Sometimes I just have to cry my feelings out. Sometimes I come home with my eyes red. It’s not fun when others ___5___ me over something I can’t control. CP is not an illness. It will never go away. I will have it for my whole ___6___. Over the years, I have learned to ___7___ my strong points, One of my strong points is singing. I try hard at it. That is something to keep me going every day. If you also have some kind of ___8___ like me, start today to do something that makes you happy. Do whatever you believe you can. Talk to someone with the same problem. I hope my story will ___9___ you to take a better look at life and know there are kids who also have a hard time. Don’t let the hard times stop your ___10___, and keep reaching for the stars. 1. A. arms B. hands C. legs D. ears 2. A. sit B. lie C. sleep D. balance 3. A. successfully B. differently C. happily D. peacefully 4. A. experience B. describe C. practise D. explain 5. A. take care of B. make fun of C. put up with D. catch up with 6. A. life B. day C. week D. year 7. A. look up B. look for C. look over D. look through 8. A. pleasure B. surprise C. disability D. support 9. A. order B. invite C. encourage D. train 10. A. memories B. secrets C. stories D. dreams Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Learn about the science of sleeping Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles (周期), experiencing five to six each night. At first, you enter a light stage of sleep when your muscles (肌肉) relax. Then, the body temperature drops, and the heart rate (心率) slows. Next comes deep sleep. It’s difficult to wake up during this stage. This is when your body repairs itself and builds up energy for the day ahead. Finally, you get into the REM (快速眼动) sleep stage. It is when most dreaming happens. After REM sleep, the cycle repeats. Waking up in the morning in the “wrong” stage can make you feel especially tired. An app called Sleep Calculator can help you avoid this. It can work out the perfect bedtime for you based on your wake-up time. Developed by the UK company Hillarys, this smart calculator considers the sleep cycles our bodies go through each night. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, simply input your wake-up time, and the calculator will work out the perfect bedtime to make sure that you rise and shine with a spring in your step. It’s also worth noting that you shouldn’t just start your sleep cycle whenever you want. Many young people go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have 8 hours’ sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell the time, by using light and temperature. If we wake up too late, we may feel even more tired after oversleeping. 11. How many stages does each sleep cycle have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. What happens to us during the stage of deep sleep? A. We get into dreams and stay still. B. Our temperature goes down quickly. C. Our heart rate rises and muscles relax. D. We build up energy and repair our body. 13. What will happen if you wake up in a “wrong” stage? A. Your eyes will move rapidly. B. You may feel very tired. C. You may have bad dreams. D. You may lose energy quickly. 14. What can Sleep Calculator do for users? A. Suggest the perfect bedtime. B. Prevent you from dreaming a lot. C Wake you up when you oversleep. D. Make you fall asleep faster. 15. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a history textbook. B. In a tour guide. C. In a science magazine. D. In a story book. B Over one hundred years ago, there lived a man named Phileas Fogg. For many years, he led a very quiet life. He spent every day at his club, which was where rich men went to meet their friends. Every morning, he left his house at exactly 11:30 and walked 576 steps to his club. Then he ate lunch. After lunch, Fogg read three newspapers from cover to cover. Then he ate supper. After that, he played cards with friends. At midnight, he went home to bed...before doing exactly the same the next day. But one Wednesday, everything changed. Fogg read some amazing news in his paper. “Listen to this,” he announced (宣告) to his friends. “It says it’s possible to travel around the world in only eighty days!” Although his friends had a laugh over that, Fogg was sure he could do it. When one friend bet (打赌) that it couldn’t be done, Fogg replied, “I will bet twenty thousand pounds that I can go around the world in eighty days or less!” Everyone thought he was crazy but Fogg had made up his mind. “I shall be back on December 21st” he said. As soon as he arrived home, Fogg asked Passepartout, his butler (男管家), to pack a small bag. Luckily, Passepartout moved very quickly. In less than ten minutes, they were on their way to the station…and at 8:45 exactly, the train pulled out, Fogg and Passepartout were off on their great adventure. They were heading for the coast, where they could catch a boat to France. But they were also heading straight for trouble. Adapted from Around the World in Eighty Days. 16. How did the author start the story? A. By introducing the main character. B. By setting a good example. C. By describing a peaceful scene. D. By expressing his opinion. 17. What was Fogg’s life like according to Paragraph l and 2? A. Happy and exciting. B. Quiet and boring. C. Boring and dangerous. D. Busy and peaceful. 18. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. To travel around the world in 80 days. B. To have a twenty-thousand-pound bet. C. To turn a deaf ear to his friends’ laughter. D. To read some amazing news to his friends. 19. How long did it take Passepartout to pack a bag? A. In half an hour. B. In nearly an hour. C. Within ten minutes. D. In over 10 minute. 20. According to the last paragraph, what might happen after they got on the boat? A. They might have a safe and pleasant trip. B. They might get into trouble during the trip. C. They might visit their friend named trouble. D. They might take a carriage for the whole trip. C “On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro,” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan. Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on Jan 1st. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope (南坡). Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang she felt drawn to its beauty and decided to try scaling (攀登) it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5,000 meters and doing daily physical exercises. All that hard work got her ready for the challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the climate is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took seven days, during which Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were the main challenges. Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. who was almost 74 years old. “Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to encourage me.” Xu said. Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆) and visit the North and South Poles (南极) by the time she’s 18. That’s her “7+2 program”. 21. When did Xu climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope? A. In January, 2024. B. In May, 2023. C. In January, 2022. D. In May, 2020. 22 What encouraged Xu to start her mountaineering journey? A. Her parents’ love for climbing. B. Her love for different exercises. C A visit to Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. D. Her curiosity about Mount Qomolangma. 23. What does the underlined word “unpredictable” probably mean in the passage? A. Changeable. B. Comfortable. C. Acceptable. D. Enjoyable. 24. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. How awful the climate was and what she did with her clothes. B. How tall the mountain is and how quickly the temperature drops. C. The main challenge during Xu’s climb and how she dealt with it. D. How long it took Xu to scale the peak and how she stayed warm. 25. What may be the best title for the passage? A. An unforgettable learning experience. B. The life of a brave Chinese mountaineer. C. A young Chinese mountaineer’s “7+2 program”. D. A young Chinese mountaineer scaled new heights. 第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） For many kids, summer vacation is the time to play. They can finally leave books and lessons behind after a term of busy school life. ___26___ She hated to waste time on meaningless things. Since Penelope not only liked reading, but also wished to share her love for reading with other kids, she came up with a plan to run her own library in the neighborhood. Penelope’s parents completely agreed with her. ___27___ Penelope brought all her books to her new library. After everything was ready, Penelope started opening the garage (车库) door for a few hours from Monday to Friday. And it wasn’t long before children began lining up outside the garage. ___28___ Weeks later, Penelope found most children liked to communicate with others after reading something interesting. ___29___ It became really popular among the readers. More and more children joined the club. They thanked Penelope for her meaningful action. ___30___ Her garage library enables more people to continue reading and learning. It is really a fantastic way to develop life-long learners. A. Penelope told her mum that she wanted a summer job. B. So she also set up a reading club for them to share ideas. C. Penelope, on the other hand, chose to do something different. D. Though she was busy at the library, Penelope was satisfied every day. E. During the opening hours, the library was always crowded but quiet. F. And they were glad to provide the family’s garage as her library. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六部动漫电影。请根据Nelson、Gary、Helen、Wendy、Alice五个人不同的情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的动漫电影。 A . How’s Moving Castle is set in a fictional kingdom (虚构王国) where both magic and early 21st century technologies are used to fight against each other at a war with another kingdom. B. The Boy and the Heron (鹭) is about a boy who moves to the country after his mother’s death and then discovers an old tower near his new home, and enters a fantastic unknown world with a talking heron. C. Coco is totally a treat for music-lovers. It is about family, life and death, along with many beautiful songs to remind us of our love for people who we care about and who are close to us. D. Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child is based on the Chinese mythological (神话的) character Nezha. In the film, he fights for his own future and forms a strong friendship with Ao Bing, a dragon prince from the East Sea. E. 30,000 Miles from Chang’an follows the story of the long friendship of Li Bai and Gao Shi. After watching the movie, you will better understand the history during the Tang Dynasty (朝). F. Kung Fu Panda 4 came as the fourth film of its series. This time, a new dragon warrior must be found to continue the title, Still, Kung Fu fighting scenes and Chinese elements can be seen. 31. Nelson likes music. He thinks it’s nice to watch a cartoon while enjoying music. 32. Gary dreams to go on an adventure to explore the unknown world. 33. Helen’s dream is to be a historian and study Chinese history of thousands of years. 34. Wendy’s hobby is reading Chinese mythologies. She thinks they are amazing. 35. Alice loves all kinds of magic, especially when they’re fighting against technologies. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Tao Yuanming, also known as Tao Qian, was a famous poet during the Six Dynasties period. He named ___36___ (him) “Five Willows (五柳先生)” after the five willow trees beside his house. He often wrote poems ___37___ (show) his opinions. Each time he came to understand something, he was so happy that he ___38___ (forget) about his meals. His poems ___39___ (perfect) described a life of faring and drinking, so he ___40___ (call) “Poet of the Fields”. In his poems, the readers were advised to drop out of official (官员) life ___41___ move to the country. Tao’s simple and plain style of writing became ___42___ (famous) than many poets then because his works reached a larger number of people at the time. The ___43___ (express) of his love for the country life attracted many poets, too. Su Shi, one of ___44___ most important poets of the Song Dynasty, said that even Li Bai, or Du Fu didn’t succeed in matching Tao’s achievement. Different ___45___ many poets, his poems show harmony and simplicity both in his life and his writing style. Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是阳光中学学生李华，你校将上周五举办了社团文化节，校报英语专栏Happy time向同学们征集报导该活动的稿件，请根据提示写一篇英文报道向专栏投稿。内容包括： 活动目的 丰富校园生活和校园文化 活动内容 ①Traditional Art Club 做剪纸、中国结 ②Cartoon club 动漫人物绘画展 …… 学生感受 要求： 1. 80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 卷面整洁、书写规范。 参考词汇：丰富 enrich v. 中国结 Chinese knot n. 展览 exhibition n. Last Friday, a club festival was held in our school._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期学业质量检测 八年级 英语 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） I am not like most kids because of my cerebral palsy (脑瘫). One of my ___1___ is shorter and smaller than the other, so I don’t have much control over that foot. I have to wear a brace on my leg to keep it from curling (蜷缩) up, and that makes it hard for me to ___2___. Because I walk ___3___ and wear a brace, I am given unfriendly names by other kids. You don’t know how cruel they can be unless you ___4___ it. Sometimes I just have to cry my feelings out. Sometimes I come home with my eyes red. It’s not fun when others ___5___ me over something I can’t control. CP is not an illness. It will never go away. I will have it for my whole ___6___. Over the years, I have learned to ___7___ my strong points, One of my strong points is singing. I try hard at it. That is something to keep me going every day. If you also have some kind of ___8___ like me, start today to do something that makes you happy. Do whatever you believe you can. Talk to someone with the same problem. I hope my story will ___9___ you to take a better look at life and know there are kids who also have a hard time. Don’t let the hard times stop your ___10___, and keep reaching for the stars. 1. A. arms B. hands C. legs D. ears 2. A. sit B. lie C. sleep D. balance 3. A. successfully B. differently C. happily D. peacefully 4. A. experience B. describe C. practise D. explain 5. A. take care of B. make fun of C. put up with D. catch up with 6. A. life B. day C. week D. year 7. A. look up B. look for C. look over D. look through 8. A. pleasure B. surprise C. disability D. support 9. A. order B. invite C. encourage D. train 10. A. memories B. secrets C. stories D. dreams 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者身患脑瘫，但是积极面对生活中的困难的励志故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我的一条腿比另一条短，所以我对那只脚没有太多的控制力。 arms手臂；hands手；legs腿；ears耳朵。根据“so I don’t have much control over that foot.”可知，应该说一条腿比另一条短。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我不得不在腿上戴一个支架来防止它卷曲，这使我很难保持平衡。 sit坐；lie躺；sleep睡觉；balance保持平衡。根据“I have to wear a brace on my leg to keep it from curling (蜷缩) up, and that makes it hard for me to”可知，应该说自己很难保持平衡。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：因为我走路方式不同，还戴着支架，所以其他孩子给我起了不友好的名字。 successfully成功地；differently不同地；happily高兴地；peacefully和平地。根据“and wear a brace, I am given unfriendly names by other kids.”可知，应该说走路方式不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：你不知道他们有多残忍，除非你亲身经历过。 experience经历；describe描述；practise练习；explain解释。根据“You don’t know how cruel they can be unless you”可知，应该说除非你亲身经历，不然不知道他们多残忍。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：当别人因为我无法控制的事情取笑我时，这一点都不好玩。 take care of照顾；make fun of取笑；put up with忍受；catch up with赶上。根据前文“I am given unfriendly names by other kids.”可知，此处指的是因为无法控制的事情取笑作者。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我一生都会伴有脑瘫。 life生命，生活；day天；week周；year年。根据“ It will never go away.”可知，此处应该说脑瘫会伴随作者一生。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这些年来，我学会了寻找自己的优点，我的优点之一就是唱歌。 look up查阅；look for寻找；look over翻阅；look through浏览。根据“my strong points,”可知，此处指自己寻找优点。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：如果你也像我一样有某种残疾，从今天开始做一些让你快乐的事情。 pleasure快乐；surprise惊讶；disability残疾；support支持。根据“I am not like most kids because of my cerebral palsy (脑瘫)”可知，此处应该说有某种残疾。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我希望我的故事能鼓励你更好地看待生活，并知道有些孩子也有困难。 order订购；invite邀请；encourage鼓励；train训练。根据“you to take a better look at life and know there are kids who also have a hard time.”可知，应该说希望自己的故事能给你鼓励。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：不要让艰难的时光阻止你的梦想，继续向着星星的怀抱。 memories记忆；secrets秘密；stories故事；dreams梦想。根据“Don’t let the hard times stop your…and keep reaching for the stars.”并结合语境可知，指的是不要让艰难的时光阻止你的梦想。故选D。 Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Learn about the science of sleeping Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles (周期), experiencing five to six each night. At first, you enter a light stage of sleep when your muscles (肌肉) relax. Then, the body temperature drops, and the heart rate (心率) slows. Next comes deep sleep. It’s difficult to wake up during this stage. This is when your body repairs itself and builds up energy for the day ahead. Finally, you get into the REM (快速眼动) sleep stage. It is when most dreaming happens. After REM sleep, the cycle repeats. Waking up in the morning in the “wrong” stage can make you feel especially tired. An app called Sleep Calculator can help you avoid this. It can work out the perfect bedtime for you based on your wake-up time. Developed by the UK company Hillarys, this smart calculator considers the sleep cycles our bodies go through each night. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, simply input your wake-up time, and the calculator will work out the perfect bedtime to make sure that you rise and shine with a spring in your step. It’s also worth noting that you shouldn’t just start your sleep cycle whenever you want. Many young people go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have 8 hours’ sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell the time, by using light and temperature. If we wake up too late, we may feel even more tired after oversleeping. 11. How many stages does each sleep cycle have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. What happens to us during the stage of deep sleep? A. We get into dreams and stay still. B. Our temperature goes down quickly. C. Our heart rate rises and muscles relax. D. We build up energy and repair our body. 13. What will happen if you wake up in a “wrong” stage? A Your eyes will move rapidly. B. You may feel very tired. C. You may have bad dreams. D. You may lose energy quickly. 14. What can Sleep Calculator do for users? A. Suggest the perfect bedtime. B. Prevent you from dreaming a lot. C. Wake you up when you oversleep. D. Make you fall asleep faster. 15. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a history textbook. B. In a tour guide. C. In a science magazine. D. In a story book. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠周期及其对睡眠的影响，并介绍了一款睡眠计算器应用程序，它可以根据起床时间计算合适的入睡时间。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, you enter a light stage of sleep when your muscles (肌肉) relax…Finally, you get into the REM (快速眼动) sleep stage.”可知，睡眠周期有4个阶段。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next comes deep sleep. It’s difficult to wake up during this stage. This is when your body repairs itself and builds up energy for the day ahead.”可知，深度睡眠阶段，身体可以积累能量和自我修复。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Waking up in the morning in the ‘wrong’ stage can make you feel especially tired.”可知，在错误的阶段醒来你会感到非常疲惫。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, simply input your wake-up time, and the calculator will work out the perfect bedtime to make sure that you rise and shine with a spring in your step.”可知，这款计算器会计算出完美的就寝时间。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了睡眠周期及其对睡眠的影响，并介绍了一款睡眠计算器应用程序，它可以根据起床时间计算合适的入睡时间，因此我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。 B Over one hundred years ago, there lived a man named Phileas Fogg. For many years, he led a very quiet life. He spent every day at his club, which was where rich men went to meet their friends. Every morning, he left his house at exactly 11:30 and walked 576 steps to his club. Then he ate lunch. After lunch, Fogg read three newspapers from cover to cover. Then he ate supper. After that, he played cards with friends. At midnight, he went home to bed...before doing exactly the same the next day. But one Wednesday, everything changed. Fogg read some amazing news in his paper. “Listen to this,” he announced (宣告) to his friends. “It says it’s possible to travel around the world in only eighty days!” Although his friends had a laugh over that, Fogg was sure he could do it. When one friend bet (打赌) that it couldn’t be done, Fogg replied, “I will bet twenty thousand pounds that I can go around the world in eighty days or less!” Everyone thought he was crazy but Fogg had made up his mind. “I shall be back on December 21st” he said. As soon as he arrived home, Fogg asked Passepartout, his butler (男管家), to pack a small bag. Luckily, Passepartout moved very quickly. In less than ten minutes, they were on their way to the station…and at 8:45 exactly, the train pulled out, Fogg and Passepartout were off on their great adventure. They were heading for the coast, where they could catch a boat to France. But they were also heading straight for trouble. Adapted from Around the World in Eighty Days. 16. How did the author start the story? A. By introducing the main character. B. By setting a good example. C. By describing a peaceful scene. D. By expressing his opinion. 17. What was Fogg’s life like according to Paragraph l and 2? A. Happy and exciting. B. Quiet and boring. C Boring and dangerous. D. Busy and peaceful. 18. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. To travel around the world in 80 days. B. To have a twenty-thousand-pound bet. C. To turn a deaf ear to his friends’ laughter. D. To read some amazing news to his friends. 19. How long did it take Passepartout to pack a bag? A. In half an hour. B. In nearly an hour. C. Within ten minutes. D. In over 10 minute. 20. According to the last paragraph, what might happen after they got on the boat? A. They might have a safe and pleasant trip. B. They might get into trouble during the trip. C. They might visit their friend named trouble. D. They might take a carriage for the whole trip. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是节选自长篇小说《80天环游世界》，主要讲述了一个叫Fogg的有钱人偶然间读到一则可以在80天内环游世界的新闻后，决定去验证一下是否可以完成并与朋友定下价值两万英镑的赌约。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over one hundred years ago, there lived a man named Phileas Fogg.”可知，作者通过介绍主角人物来开始这个故事的。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For many years, he led a very quiet life.”以及“doing exactly the same the next day.”可知，Fogg的生活是平静且无聊的。故选B。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文提到的“It says it’s possible to travel around the world in only eighty days!”以及“When one friend bet (打赌) that it couldn’t be done,”可知，前文提到了80天环游世界，因此划线词指的是“用八十天就可以环游世界”。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As soon as he arrived home, Fogg asked Passepartout, his butler (男管家), to pack a small bag. Luckily, Passepartout moved very quickly.”以及“In less than ten minutes, they were on their way to the station”可知，打包行李用了不到十分钟。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But they were also heading straight for trouble.”可知，后文介绍他们可能会遇到麻烦，选项B“他们可能在旅途中遇到麻烦”符合。故选B。 C “On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro,” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan. Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on Jan 1st. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope (南坡). Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang, she felt drawn to its beauty and decided to try scaling (攀登) it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5,000 meters and doing daily physical exercises. All that hard work got her ready for the challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the climate is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took seven days, during which Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were the main challenges. Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. who was almost 74 years old. “Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to encourage me.” Xu said. Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆) and visit the North and South Poles (南极) by the time she’s 18. That’s her “7+2 program”. 21. When did Xu climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope? A. In January, 2024. B. In May, 2023. C. In January, 2022. D. In May, 2020. 22. What encouraged Xu to start her mountaineering journey? A. Her parents’ love for climbing. B. Her love for different exercises. C. A visit to Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. D. Her curiosity about Mount Qomolangma. 23. What does the underlined word “unpredictable” probably mean in the passage? A. Changeable. B. Comfortable. C. Acceptable. D. Enjoyable. 24. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. How awful the climate was and what she did with her clothes. B. How tall the mountain is and how quickly the temperature drops. C. The main challenge during Xu’s climb and how she dealt with it. D. How long it took Xu to scale the peak and how she stayed warm. 25. What may be the best title for the passage? A. An unforgettable learning experience. B. The life of a brave Chinese mountaineer. C. A young Chinese mountaineer’s “7+2 program”. D. A young Chinese mountaineer scaled new heights. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是登山运动员徐卓媛的攀登故事。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro,”以及“She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope (南坡).”可知，她是2023年的5月登上世界最高峰。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang, she felt drawn to its beauty and decided to try scaling (攀登) it.”可知，去四川四姑娘山的那次旅行让她爱上登山。故选C。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The whole climb took seven days, during which Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds.”可知，划线词后提到了大雨和强风，因此划线词指的是“变化无常的”。故选A。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the climate is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences.”以及“Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed.”可知，这一段讲述了徐攀爬过程中的主要挑战以及她是如何应对的。故选C。 【25题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要讲的是登山运动员徐卓媛的攀登故事，因此选项D“一位年轻的中国登山运动员攀登了新的高峰”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） For many kids, summer vacation is the time to play. They can finally leave books and lessons behind after a term of busy school life. ___26___ She hated to waste time on meaningless things. Since Penelope not only liked reading, but also wished to share her love for reading with other kids, she came up with a plan to run her own library in the neighborhood. Penelope’s parents completely agreed with her. ___27___ Penelope brought all her books to her new library. After everything was ready, Penelope started opening the garage (车库) door for a few hours from Monday to Friday. And it wasn’t long before children began lining up outside the garage. ___28___ Weeks later, Penelope found most children liked to communicate with others after reading something interesting. ___29___ It became really popular among the readers. More and more children joined the club. They thanked Penelope for her meaningful action. ___30___ Her garage library enables more people to continue reading and learning. It is really a fantastic way to develop life-long learners. A. Penelope told her mum that she wanted a summer job. B. So she also set up a reading club for them to share ideas. C. Penelope, on the other hand, chose to do something different. D. Though she was busy at the library, Penelope was satisfied every day. E. During the opening hours, the library was always crowded but quiet. F. And they were glad to provide the family’s garage as her library. 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. E 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小女孩佩内洛普非常有意义的一个暑假。 【26题详解】 根据上文“For many kids, summer vacation is the time to play.”以及下文“She hated to waste time on meaningless things.”可知，此处应该提到一个人物，且她选择做了一些不一样的事情。选项C“另一方面，佩内洛普选择做一些不同的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Penelope brought all her books to her new library.”可知，此处应该说佩内洛普的父母支持她的具体行动是什么。选项F“他们很乐意把家里的车库作为她的图书馆。”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“And it wasn’t long before children began lining up outside the garage.”可知，此处应该介绍图书馆营业期间的情况。选项E“在开放时间里，图书馆总是很拥挤但很安静。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Weeks later, Penelope found most children liked to communicate with others after reading something interesting.”可知，此处应该说佩内洛普针对孩子们喜欢分享做出的举动是什么。选项B“因此，她还成立了一个读书俱乐部，让他们分享想法。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“They thanked Penelope for her meaningful action.”可知，此处应该介绍佩内洛普感受。选项D“佩内洛普虽然在图书馆很忙，但她每天都很满足。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六部动漫电影。请根据Nelson、Gary、Helen、Wendy、Alice五个人不同的情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的动漫电影。 A . How’s Moving Castle is set in a fictional kingdom (虚构王国) where both magic and early 21st century technologies are used to fight against each other at a war with another kingdom. B. The Boy and the Heron (鹭) is about a boy who moves to the country after his mother’s death and then discovers an old tower near his new home, and enters a fantastic unknown world with a talking heron. C. Coco is totally a treat for music-lovers. It is about family, life and death, along with many beautiful songs to remind us of our love for people who we care about and who are close to us. D. Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child is based on the Chinese mythological (神话的) character Nezha. In the film, he fights for his own future and forms a strong friendship with Ao Bing, a dragon prince from the East Sea. E. 30,000 Miles from Chang’an follows the story of the long friendship of Li Bai and Gao Shi. After watching the movie, you will better understand the history during the Tang Dynasty (朝). F. Kung Fu Panda 4 came as the fourth film of its series. This time, a new dragon warrior must be found to continue the title, Still, Kung Fu fighting scenes and Chinese elements can be seen. 31. Nelson likes music. He thinks it’s nice to watch a cartoon while enjoying music. 32. Gary dreams to go on an adventure to explore the unknown world. 33. Helen’s dream is to be a historian and study Chinese history of thousands of years. 34. Wendy’s hobby is reading Chinese mythologies. She thinks they are amazing. 35. Alice loves all kinds of magic, especially when they’re fighting against technologies. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个不同的人的喜好，匹配合适的电影。 【31题详解】 根据“Nelson likes music. He thinks it’s nice to watch a cartoon while enjoying music.”可知，Nelson喜欢音乐有关的电影，选项C“《寻梦环游记》绝对是音乐爱好者的乐事。它是关于家庭、生命和死亡的，伴随着许多美丽的歌曲，提醒我们对我们关心的人和我们亲近的人的爱。”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Gary dreams to go on an adventure to explore the unknown world.”可知，Gary梦想去冒险探索未知的世界。选项B“《男孩与苍鹭》讲述的是一个男孩在母亲死后搬到乡下，然后在新家附近发现了一座旧塔，并和一只会说话的苍鹭一起进入了一个奇妙的未知世界。”与之匹配。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Helen’s dream is to be a historian and study Chinese history of thousands of years.”可知，Helen喜欢历史，选项E“《长安三万里》讲述了李白和高适的长期友谊。看完电影，你会更好地了解唐朝的历史。”与之匹配。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Wendy’s hobby is reading Chinese mythologies. She thinks they are amazing.”可知，Wendy喜欢中国神话，选D“《哪吒之魔童降世》是根据中国神话人物哪吒改编的。在影片中，他为自己的未来而战，并与来自东海的龙王子敖丙结下了深厚的友谊。”与之匹配。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Alice loves all kinds of magic, especially when they’re fighting against technologies.”可知，Alice喜欢各种各样的魔法，选项A“《哈尔的移动城堡》以一个虚构的王国为背景，在这个王国里，魔法和21世纪早期的科技被用来与另一个王国进行战争。”与之匹配。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Tao Yuanming, also known as Tao Qian, was a famous poet during the Six Dynasties period. He named ___36___ (him) “Five Willows (五柳先生)” after the five willow trees beside his house. He often wrote poems ___37___ (show) his opinions. Each time he came to understand something, he was so happy that he ___38___ (forget) about his meals. His poems ___39___ (perfect) described a life of faring and drinking, so he ___40___ (call) “Poet of the Fields”. In his poems, the readers were advised to drop out of official (官员) life ___41___ move to the country. Tao’s simple and plain style of writing became ___42___ (famous) than many poets then because his works reached a larger number of people at the time. The ___43___ (express) of his love for the country life attracted many poets, too. Su Shi, one of ___44___ most important poets of the Song Dynasty, said that even Li Bai, or Du Fu didn’t succeed in matching Tao’s achievement. Different ___45___ many poets, his poems show harmony and simplicity both in his life and his writing style. 【答案】36. himself 37. to show 38. forgot 39. perfectly 40. was called 41. and 42. more famous 43. expression##expressions 44. the 45. from 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名诗人陶渊明的生平和诗歌创作。 【36题详解】 句意：在他的房子旁边有五棵柳树后，他给自己取名为“五柳先生”。根据“He named”可知，设空处指的是给自己取名，所给词填反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【37题详解】 句意：他经常写诗来表达自己的观点。根据后文“his opinions.”可知，此处表目的，填不定式to show“表达”，故填to show。 【38题详解】 句意：每次他明白了什么，他就高兴得忘了吃饭。根据“Each time he came to understand something, he was so happy that he”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式forgot“忘记”。故填forgot。 【39题详解】 句意：他的诗完美地描述了一种吃喝玩乐的生活，因此他被称为“田园诗人”。修饰动词“described”，填所给词的副词形式perfectly“完美地”。故填perfectly。 【40题详解】 句意：他的诗完美地描述了一种吃喝玩乐的生活，因此他被称为“田园诗人”。根据“so he”，可知此处指的是他被称为，该句是一般过去时，填一般过去时的被动语态。故填was called。 【41题详解】 句意：在他的诗中，他建议读者放弃官场生活，搬到乡下去。根据“drop out of official (官员) life”以及“move to the country”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合语境。故填and。 【42题详解】 句意：由于他的作品在当时影响了更多的人，他简单朴素的写作风格比许多诗人都出名。根据“than many poets”可知，此处指的是比许多诗人出名，设空处所给词的填比较级。故填more famous。 【43题详解】 句意：他对乡村生活的热爱也吸引了许多诗人。根据“of his love for the country life attracted many poets,”可知，设空处应该填名词expression，当作“表达”之意时，为可数名词，填复数泛指类别；当作“态度”时为不可数名词，因此设空处可以填名词原形或者名词复数。故填expression/expressions。 【44题详解】 句意：宋朝最重要的诗人之一苏轼说，即使是李白或杜甫也无法与陶的成就相提并论。根据“one of…most important poets”可知，考查one of+形容词最高级+名词复数的用法，意为“最……之一”，故填the。 【45题详解】 句意：与许多诗人不同，他的诗歌在生活和写作风格上都表现出和谐和朴素。根据“Different”可知考查短语different from“不同于”。故填from。 Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是阳光中学学生李华，你校将上周五举办了社团文化节，校报英语专栏Happy time向同学们征集报导该活动的稿件，请根据提示写一篇英文报道向专栏投稿。内容包括： 活动目的 丰富校园生活和校园文化 活动内容 ①Traditional Art Club 做剪纸、中国结 ②Cartoon club 动漫人物绘画展 …… 学生感受 要求： 1. 80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 卷面整洁、书写规范。 参考词汇：丰富 enrich v. 中国结 Chinese knot n. 展览 exhibition n. Last Friday, a club festival was held in our school._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Friday, a club festival was held in our school, aiming to enrich campus culture and our school life. The event included a variety of club activities. Members of the traditional art club made paper-cuttings and Chinese knots. They also taught interested students how to do it. Besides, the Cartoon Club brought us fun with their cartoon character drawing exhibition. Their works attracted many students. In addition, the robot club organized a robot competition, inviting competitors to show their skills and creativity in designing robots that could perform specific tasks. Overall, the club festival was a great success. It not only provided a stage for students to show their talents but also allowed them to make friends with those who shared the same interest. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍上周五举办的社团文化节以及自己的感受”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍上周五学校举办了社团文化节； 第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，详细描述活动内容； 第三步，评价此次活动。 [亮点词汇] ①in addition此外 ②a great success巨大成功 [高分句型] ①In addition, the robot club organized a robot competition, inviting competitors to show their skills and creativity in designing robots that could perform specific tasks.（定语从句） ②It not only provided a stage for students to show their talents but also allowed them to make friends with those who shared the same interest.（not only…but also，定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$