湖北省潜江市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

潜江市2023—2024学年度下学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 本卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. He usually cooks breakfast for the family ______ the morning. A. on B. in C. at D. after 2. Lucy and Lily are sisters. They ______ like playing the piano. A. both B. all C. each D. every 3. —Could you tell me the ______ of your kite? —It’s a triangle. A. size B. name C. color D. shape 4. —Where is Lily? —She’s ______ in the pool. She enjoys the sport a lot. A. writing B. swimming C. sleeping D. drawing 5. —How do you like your life in China? —______ We have many wonderful things to do in our free time. A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Colorful. D. Quiet. 6. —______ can I keep the books? —Three weeks. A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How long 7. —Bob, would you like to go to the park with me? —Sorry. My mother is out, and I have to ______ my little brother at home. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 8. —What are you going to do, Miss Green? —I’m going to the bank to ______. A. post letters B. keep money C. borrow books D. take trains 9. —How about going out to do some sports? —______ Let’s go for a walk. A. Good idea. B. It’s hard to say. C. Here you are. D. You’re welcome. 10. —I’ll go to the UK next month! —________ A. Goodbye! B. That’s right! C. Have a good time! D. Hope you get well soon! 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now we can know the weather from the TV or phone easily. But what did people do 11 ? My grandfather was a farmer. He lived his life in the 12 . He died (去世) many years ago. 13 I still remember his stories. Many of his stories were about how to know the 14 . For example, in summer, he would often 15 to look at the anthills (蚁丘). “Look at the anthills in 16 ,” Grandpa said. “If the anthills are high in July, you will 17 there will be a snowy winter.” I always believe him, because it’s 18 right by this way. In September, he would look at the caterpillar (毛毛虫) 19 a sunny day. “That’s a caterpillar,” 20 would say. “If its band (腹部) is thin, the weather in 21 will be bad.” I am 22 now. But I still 23 the anthills in July, and of course, the caterpillars in autumn. The older people can 24 us many things to help us have a better life, we 25 remember them all the time! 11. A. tomorrow B. later C. today D. yesterday 12. A. city B. countryside C. town D. park 13. A. So B. If C. But D. Because 14. A. time B. snow C. rain D. weather 15. A. stop B. plan C. decide D. stay 16. A. January B. March C. July D. December 17. A. hear B. know C. write D. answer 18. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never 19. A. on B. in C. at D. for 20. A. he B. I C. she D. we 21. A. summer B. spring C. winter D. autumn 22. A. taller B. older C. younger D. bigger 23. A. ask for B. go out C. look at D. call back 24. A. teach B. get C. lose D. miss 25. A. can B. may C. should D. mustn’t 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A School Library Rules ●No smoking. ●No talking loudly. ●No photos. ●No food or drinks. ●No running. Children’s Play Area Rules ●No food or drinks. ●No smoking. ●No glassware (玻璃制品). ●No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. Swimming Pool Rules ●No animals in the pool area. ●No food or drinks in the pool. ●Please take a shower (淋浴) before getting into the pool. ●No glassware in the pool. 26. Don’t talk loudly in . A. the school library B. the swimming pool C. the children’s play area D. the swimming pool and the school library 27. What is the same rule of the three paragraphs (段落)? A. No smoking. B. No glassware. C. No running. D. No food or drinks. 28. Which picture can we see in the children’s play area? A. B. C. D. 29. Children must wear in the play area. A. sweaters B. jackets C. socks D. shoes 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can take a glass of milk to the pool. B. Children can eat in the children’s play area. C. People can take photos in the school library. D. People should take a shower before they get into the pool. B ①Winter comes after autumn and before spring. It brings snow and ice. Here are different ways to know it’s winter. ②The days are short and the nights are cold. The winter solstice (冬至) is the start of the coldest days in winter, and it is the shortest day of the year! ③The sun isn’t warm in winter. There is lots of snow in winter. People and animals don’t like to go outside. ④In winter, when you look outside, you’ll see a lot of brown things, not the green ones. There are no leaves on most of the trees. ⑤Some animals hibernate. They sleep in winter. But others keep food in autumn to eat in winter, because it is difficult to find food. Many birds fly from the north to warm places for the winter. They will come back when spring comes. 31. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The warm day. B. The snowy day. C. The coldest day. D. The winter solstice. 32. Which of the following can tell us that it’s winter? A. The days are long and the nights are warm. B. Many birds fly from the north to warm places. C. When you look outside, you can see green trees. D. There isn’t lots of rain and people like to go outside. 33. What does the word “hibernate” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 冬眠 B. 备粮 C. 捕食 D. 迁徙 34. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. What can people do in winter? B. What do animals do in winter? C. How do we know it’s winter? D. How is the weather in winter? 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you plan to take a trip, you should prepare well for it. 36 Don’t be afraid. There are many things you can do to find your way. ● Have a map 37 You can have one on your phone, like Baidu Map, or Gaode Map. It’s easy to use it. ● 38 You can always find policemen in the street. Ask them for help. They can give you a helping hand. ● Use car-hailing apps (叫车软件) If you want to go by car, your phone helps you again. With apps like DiDi or DiDa, you can call a car quickly. 39 . ● Take a taxi Taxi drivers know the place well. Just get a taxi, the driver can take you to your destination (目的地). 40 Sometimes your phone can be dead. A. Ask the police for help. B. It’s a good time to travel with friends. C. And the cars are usually clean and nice. D. You don’t need to buy a map in the store. E. So remember to take some money with you. F. When you come to a new place, it’s easy to get lost. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 end have sweet friend kitchen put shop lucky window prepare I am Kate, a girl from Canada. These days, I’m 41 a good time in Beijing, China. My host family (寄宿家庭) is very 42 to me. Now, I’m helping them 43 for the Spring Festival. Mrs. Zhang is cooking in the 44 . Her daughter is cleaning the house. Her son and I are decorating all the 45 with the paper cuts (剪纸). Mr. Zhang isn’t at home. He’s doing some 46 in the supermarket. The Spring Festival is very important here. It has many traditions (传统). They 47 up couplets (对联) on the doors. The Spring Festival usually 48 with the Lantern Festival. On the Lantern Festival, they usually eat 49 dumplings. They think dumplings will bring them good 50 . I am going to have a try. 五、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 On weekends, many students work hard. They spend (度过) their weekends studying at home. What about Cindy, Tom, David and Kitty? What are they doing this weekend? Let’s have a look. Cindy: We’re washing cars for other people. My friends and I are working together. The money from the car washing is for the poor children in Africa. It can help them be full and warm. Tom: I’m watching a movie with my friend. It’s 12 o’clock. My friend is laughing (笑). I am laughing, too. We’re laughing at the interesting dog in the movie. David: I’m spending time with my grandmother in the park. My parents are working today. She is very kind to me and she loves me so much. We are like good friends. She’s telling me jokes (笑话). We’re playing and talking. Kitty: Now, it’s 9:00 at night. I’m talking with my net friends (网友) on the computer. They’re in other countries far from mine. And I’m missing them very much. I am happy. 51. The passage (文章) mainly talks about _______________________________. (10个词以内) 52. Cindy and her friends wash cars to __________________________________. (10个词以内) 53. Why are Tom and his friend laughing? __________________________________________________________________. (10个词以内) 54. When is Kitty talking with her net friends? ___________________________________________________________________. (5个词以内) 55. What did you do last weekend? What do you think of the weekend? __________________________________________________________________. (20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 学校英语校报正在开展“Sunshine Teenagers (阳光少年)”评选活动。假如你是李华，请根据下图提示，向主编推选你的同学Steve，并谈谈你的理由。 要求： （1）涵盖所有提示信息，凸显参选条件，可适当补充； （2）词数60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等。 Dear Editor (主编), I think my friend Steve is a Sunshine Teenager in our school. Let me tell you something about him. Yours, Li Hua 七年级英语试卷 第 5 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 潜江市2023—2024学年度下学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准 一、试题参考答案： （一）单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1—5 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6—10 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C （二）完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 11—15 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16—20 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 21—25 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C （三）阅读理解。（共15小题，每题2分，计30分） 26—30 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31—35 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36—40 36. F 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. E （四）短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 41—45 41. having 42. friendly 43. prepare 44. kitchen 45. windows 46—50 46. shopping 47. put 48. ends 49. sweet 50. luck （五）读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. four students’ weekends/ four students’ weekend life/ some students’ weekends/ some students’ weekend life/ how four students spend their weekends/what four students do on weekends 52. help the poor children in Africa/ make money and help the poor children in Africa/ help the poor African children to be full and warm 53. Because the dog in the movie is interesting./Because there’s an interesting dog in the movie. 54. At 9:00 at night./ At 9:00 p.m. 55. I went to visit my grandparents. I think it’s relaxing / great. I did my homework. I think it’s boring. … (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，计15分） One possible version: Dear Editor, I think my friend Steve is a Sunshine teenager in our school. Let me tell you something about him. Steve comes from Hubei. He is a thirteen-year-old boy. He is in Class 8, Grade 7. He is kind and friendly. He always gets on well with his classmates. He is also helpful. He usually goes to the Old People’s Home to clean the rooms and do some washing for the old people. Steve works hard on all the subjects. He’s good at sports, too. He could play football at the age of 5, now he can play it well. He hopes to get into the school team. Do you think Steve is a Sunshine teenager? Yours, Li Hua 二、试题评分说明： （一）选择题类：所有选择题类试题，错选、漏选或多选均不给分。 （二）非选择题类：非选择题类试题，可能存在多种答案，凡符合题意，且在语义、语法、语用上都正确的其他答案，应予评分。大小写错误不扣分。 （三）书面表达: 1. 评分原则： （1）采用整体印象评分法。评分时，先整体阅读短文，根据其内容和语言，初步确定其所属档次，然后在该档次内选择合理的分数。 （2）注重内容表达。评分时要重点看短文所传达的信息是否有效，能否完成题目要求。 （3）如果短文词数少于60或出现真实的人名和地名，降1档次评分。 2. 评分标准： 档 次 评 分 标 准 第一档 (13～15分) 要点齐全，语句通顺，行文流畅，能够清楚表达自己的意思,使用了较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，基本没有语言知识错误。 第二档 (10～12分) 要点齐全，句子比较通顺，行文比较连贯，能够比较清楚表达自己的意思，但有少许语言知识错误。 第三档 (7～9分) 能写出部分要点，意思表达基本清楚，但有些句子不够通顺，行文欠连贯，有较多语言知识错误。 第四档 (4～6分) 只能写出与主题相关的少许句子，基本不能成文，语言知识错误过多，表达不清楚，影响理解。 第五档 (0～3分) 只能写出与主题相关的个别句子、零散词汇。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$